CN105337526B - A kind of submarine signal generating device and lifesaving appliance - Google Patents
A kind of submarine signal generating device and lifesaving appliance Download PDFInfo
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- CN105337526B CN105337526B CN201410302963.7A CN201410302963A CN105337526B CN 105337526 B CN105337526 B CN 105337526B CN 201410302963 A CN201410302963 A CN 201410302963A CN 105337526 B CN105337526 B CN 105337526B
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Abstract
在本发明提供一种水中信号发生装置，无需设置电源，能够利用水中机械能为信号发生单元提供电源。信号发生装置包括柔性材料制成的接触式发电机和信号发生单元，在水的机械能冲击作用下，接触式发电机的波浪形电极层与摩擦层互相接触和分离，在表面产生接触电荷，使得在摩擦层上设置的电极层与波浪形电极之间产生电信号，该电信号作为信号发生单元的电源驱动其中的信号发生元件发出光信号或者无线信号。在接触式发电机上集成静电摩擦发电机，可以同时利用液固界面的静电摩擦能和水浪拍打的机械能。将信号发生装置集成在救生衣等救生装置上，可以让水中漂浮体自动发出求救信号。
The present invention provides an underwater signal generating device, which does not need to set up a power supply, and can utilize underwater mechanical energy to provide power for the signal generating unit. The signal generating device includes a contact generator and a signal generating unit made of flexible materials. Under the impact of the mechanical energy of water, the wave-shaped electrode layer and the friction layer of the contact generator contact and separate from each other, and contact charges are generated on the surface, so that the An electrical signal is generated between the electrode layer provided on the friction layer and the corrugated electrode, and the electrical signal is used as the power source of the signal generating unit to drive the signal generating element therein to emit an optical signal or a wireless signal. The electrostatic friction generator is integrated on the contact generator, which can utilize the electrostatic friction energy of the liquid-solid interface and the mechanical energy of the water waves at the same time. Integrating the signal generating device on life-saving devices such as life jackets can make the floating body in the water automatically send out a distress signal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of submarine signal generating devices, in particular to by the mechanical energy of the forms such as wave, flowing water, raindrop
It is converted into the lifesaving appliance of the submarine signal generating device and application of a kind of self energizing of the electric energy signal generation apparatus.
Background technique
Object floating in water when, especially water field of big area when, usually by the color of floating body, carrying it is coloured
Pigment etc. confirms the position of object, and this method needs a large amount of manpower and material resources to be searched.With the development of electronic device technology,
Electronic device can be set on floating material, remote tracing is carried out to floating material by the signal issued to electronic device and determined
Position.
But this method that electronic device is set on floating material, it needs to provide power supply for electronic device, to maintain electricity
Sub-device continues working.In general, the power supply used is battery, the volume and weight of floating material is not only increased, moreover, battery
Electricity it is limited, after dead battery capability, electronic device stops working, can not continue track floating material position.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of submarine signal generating devices, can collect wave, flowing water, raindrop etc. and deposit naturally
Mechanical energy and be converted into electric energy, electric energy can be provided without providing power supply for signal generating unit.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of submarine signal generating device, comprising: contact generator and signal
Generating unit, in which:
The contact generator includes: that the first flexible substrates, the first flexible substrates lower surface are cascading
The second electricity that one electric grade layer and the first frictional layer and the second flexible substrates, the second flexible substrates upper surface are cascading
Pole layer and the second frictional layer and undulating electrodes layer, wherein the undaform electrode layer is supported on the first frictional layer and rubs with second
It wipes between layer；In the case where water wave impacts the first flexible substrates and/or the effect of the second flexible substrates, deformation occurs for the undulating electrodes
The first frictional layer and/or the second frictional layer is set to contact with each other and separate with undulating electrodes layer；
Signal generating unit, the signal generating unit are connected between the first electrode layer and undulating electrodes layer,
And/or it is connected between the first electrode layer and undulating electrodes layer.
Preferably, the material of first frictional layer and/or the second frictional layer and the material of the undulating electrodes layer are deposited
It is poor in friction electrode sequence.
Preferably, the material of first frictional layer and/or the second frictional layer is insulating materials flexible or semiconductor
Material.
Preferably, the undulating electrodes layer is the wavelike structure of the heat-treated formation of sheet metal.
Preferably, first frictional layer or the second frictional layer are all made of thin-film material, and thickness range is that 10-50 is micro-
Rice.
Preferably, the thickness range of the undulating electrodes layer is 30-70 microns.
Preferably, the lower surface of first frictional layer, the second frictional layer upper surface be arranged micro-nano structure.
Preferably, electrostatic triboelectricity is arranged in first flexible substrates upper surface and/or the second flexible substrates lower surface
Machine, the electrostatic friction generator include:
The gate-shaped electrode that the flexible substrates surface is set, the insulating layer being covered on the gate-shaped electrode；The grid
Shape electrode is to move the multiple electrodes item that direction is arranged successively in ripples；
Gate-shaped electrode is completely covered with the flexible substrates for the insulating layer；
Further include rectification unit, including several rectifier cells, connects between the two neighboring electrode strip of the gate-shaped electrode
A rectifier cell is connect, the output end of all rectifier cells is connected in parallel on signal generating unit.
Preferably, the number of rectifier cell is one fewer than the electrode strip number in gate-shaped electrode in the rectification unit.
Preferably, the surface that the insulating layer can be contacted with water is hydrophobic surface.
Preferably, the surface that the insulating layer can be contacted with water includes nano-wire array, and the nano-wire array is basic
Perpendicular to the surface of insulating layer of attachment.
Preferably, the thickness range of the insulating layer is 25-150 microns；The thickness range of the gate-shaped electrode is 30-70
Micron.
Preferably, the signal generating unit includes rectifier cell and signal generating element, the input of the rectifier cell
End is connected on two electrode layers of the contact generator, and output end is connected on the signal generating element.
Preferably, the signal generating element is light-emitting component or wireless signal radiated element.
Preferably, the material of first flexible substrates and the second flexible substrates is polyethylene terephthalate, gathers
Acid imide, two Yue acid glycol ester of poly- naphthalene, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polyetherimide, polyether sulfone or polyimides.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides lifesaving appliance in a kind of water, including submarine signal described in any of the above embodiments occurs
Device and floating body, the submarine signal generating device are arranged on the floating body.
Preferably, the flexible substrates of the contact generator are arranged on floating body, letter during ripples are dynamic
Number generating unit is always positioned on the water surface.
Preferably, the floating body is life jacket；The signal generating unit is arranged at the neckline of the life jacket, packet
Include bridge rectifier and multiple concatenated LED light.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Submarine signal generating device structure of the invention is simple, and preparation method is simple, to material without particular/special requirement, can be used for
The low frequency impact of wave, water flow, raindrop etc. and the mechanical energy of high-frequency percussion are collected, can be widely used for lake, river, seashore, sea
The face even numerous regions of rainfall collect the mechanical energy of water resource and are converted into electric energy, provide power supply for signal generating unit, have
There is extensive practical use.
Submarine signal generating device of the invention is integrated on lifesaving appliance, including signal generating unit, can will be swum
Or the mechanical energy in flotation process is converted into electric energy and driving signal generating unit sends distress signal.Lifesaving dress of the invention
Direct effect of the power generation process set based on contact generator or electrostatic friction generator and the water surface, while utilizing Ye Gu circle
The generating electrical power from mechanical power that the electrostatic friction energy and water wave in face are patted, does not need external power supply or battery mentions for signal generation apparatus
Power supply source, ensure that the service life of lifesaving appliance, and expand its suitable environment.
Detailed description of the invention
By the way that shown in attached drawing, above and other purpose of the invention, feature and advantage will be more clear.In all the attached drawings
Identical appended drawing reference indicates identical part.Attached drawing deliberately is not drawn by actual size equal proportion scaling, it is preferred that emphasis is is shown
Purport of the invention out.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of submarine signal generating device embodiment one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of submarine signal generating device embodiment two of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is gate-shaped electrode and rectification unit and signal generating unit in submarine signal generating device embodiment two of the present invention
Connection schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Mechanical energy is the forms such as the form of energy being widely present, including movement, vibration, flowing, and huge water resource includes
The forms such as wave, flowing water, raindrop can all generate mechanical energy.The present invention provides a kind of can use in water and believes in the water of mechanical energy
Number generating device, is changed into electric energy for the mechanical energy of water using the contact generator using frictional electricity and electrostatic induction principle
And issuing light or electric signal etc., no setting is required other power supplys can be used for positioning and search of water float object etc..
Embodiment one:
The present embodiment provides the typical structures of submarine signal generating device referring to Fig. 1, comprising: floating body 1 in water is arranged
On contact generator 2, contact generator 2 includes: the first flexible substrates 21,21 lower surface of the first flexible substrates successively layer
The electric grade layer 22 of the first of folded setting and the first frictional layer 23 and the second flexible substrates 24,24 upper surface of the second flexible substrates according to
The secondary the second electrode lay 25 being stacked and the second frictional layer 26 and undulating electrodes layer 27, wherein undaform electrode layer 27
Support is between the first frictional layer 23 and the second frictional layer 26；The first flexible substrates 21 and/or the second flexible substrates are impacted in water wave
24 act on lower undulating electrodes 27, and deformation occurs makes the first frictional layer 23 and/or the second frictional layer 26 and 27 phase of undulating electrodes layer
Mutually it is contacting and separating；Signal generating unit 3, for issuing, light is thought or electric signal etc., signal generating unit 3 are connected to the first electricity
Between pole layer 22 and undulating electrodes layer 27, and/or it is connected between the second electrode lay 25 and undulating electrodes layer 27.
In contact generator 2, material and the undulating electrodes layer 27 of the first frictional layer 23 and/or the second frictional layer 26
It is poor to there is friction electrode sequence in material.The power generation detailed process of contact generator are as follows: under the action of Water wave impact, the first friction
Two kinds of materials of layer 23 or the second frictional layer 26 and undulating electrodes layer 27 contact with each other and electric charge transfer occur on the contact surface.
After ripples are decorporated, due to the restoring force of the elasticity of 27 material of undulating electrodes layer itself, separated between two kinds of materials, and
Opposite polarity contact charge is formed on each face.Since positively charged contact charge and electronegative contact charge are
The potential generated on one electrode layer 22 or the second electrode lay 25 and undulating electrodes layer 27 has differences, in order to balance the potential
Difference, to form the pulse current for passing through signal generating unit 3.When water wave external force applies again, due to the first frictional layer 23 or
The gap distance of second frictional layer 26 and undulating electrodes layer 27 is changed, first electrode layer 22 or the second electrode lay 25 and wave
The potential difference of shape electrode layer 27 occurs again, is changed the distribution of charges for reaching balance, and the charge of redistribution causes again
Pass through the pulse current of signal generating unit 3.It should be noted that in the case where load (signal generating unit 3) access, the
One frictional layer 23 (or second frictional layer 26) and undulating electrodes layer 27 generate opposite potential difference in separation and approach process,
Therefore, the flow direction of the pulse current during two is opposite.In conclusion the power generation function of the present embodiment is in periodical external water
Pulse ac electricity under the action of wave with corresponding frequencies is supplied to signal generating unit 3.
Heretofore described " friction electrode sequence ", refer to the row carried out according to attraction degree of the material to charge
Sequence, two kinds of materials are in the moment to contact with each other, positive charge more negative material surface of polarity from friction electrode sequence on the contact surface
It is transferred to the material surface of polarity calibration in friction electrode sequence.It is generally believed that the surface work function of this electric charge transfer and material
Correlation realizes electric charge transfer by the transfer of electronics or ion on the contact surface.It should be noted that friction electrode sequence is only
It is a kind of statistical result based on experience, i.e. two kinds of materials differ remoter in the sequence, and produced charge is positive and negative after contact
Property and the probability that is consistent of the sequence it is bigger, and actual result is affected by various factors, for example material surface is thick
Rugosity, ambient humidity and whether there is relative friction etc..
Heretofore described " contact charge " refers to that the material that electrode sequence polarity has differences that rubs at two kinds is contacting
And the charge that its surface is had after separating, it is considered that, which is only distributed in the surface of material, and distribution depth capacity is only
About 10 nanometers.It should be noted that the symbol of contact charge is the symbol of net charge, i.e., in the material with positive contact charge
There may be the aggregation zones of negative electrical charge in some areas on surface, but the symbol of whole surface net charge is positive.
In contact generator 2, the material of the first frictional layer 23 (or second frictional layer 26) and undulating electrodes layer 27 exists
Polarity difference in friction electrode sequence directly affects contact charge density, and polarity difference is bigger, and contact charge density is bigger, and
More contact charges will generate bigger potential difference between two electrode layers, to improve the output work of contact generator 2
Rate.Therefore, it to be chosen at one group of material that polarity difference is big in friction electrode sequence as much as possible, for example, 23 He of the first frictional layer
The material of second frictional layer 26 can select polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and the material of undulating electrodes layer 27 can select copper.
Undulating electrodes layer 27 is a kind of elastic construction, can form it into wavy knot for sheet metal is heat-treated
Structure, the structure can mention for the first electrode layer 22, the first frictional layer 23 and the second electrode lay 25, the second frictional layer 26
For support, and deformation is generated under water wave percussion.Undulating electrodes layer 27 or multilayered structure, in flexible thin membrane material
The tow sides of material are bent to form after preparing metallic film.Pass through the metallic copper for being 50 microns in Kapton deposition thickness
What film was constituted, metallic film preparation can using vapor deposition or sputtering method, and specific metal material can choose titanium or aluminium,
The good conductivities such as copper, lower-cost material.
First frictional layer 23 and the second frictional layer 26 can be insulating materials or semiconductor material, preferably soft in the present invention
The insulating material of property.The material that can be used as the first frictional layer and the second frictional layer can be following polymers insulating material
One of or it is several: from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), dimethyl silicone polymer, polyimides, poly- diphenyl propane carbonic ester, poly- pair
Ethylene terephthalate, aniline-formaldehyde resin, polyformaldehyde, ethyl cellulose, polyamide, melamino-formaldehyde, polyethylene glycol
Succinate, cellulose, cellulose ethanoate, polyethylene glycol adipate, polydiallyl phthalate, regenerated fiber sea
Silk floss, polyurethane elastomer, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer copolymer, styrene-butadiene-copolymer, staple fibre, polymethacrylates,
Polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, polyisobutene, polyurethane flexible sponge, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl butyral, phenol
Urea formaldehyde, butadiene-propylene copolymer, natural rubber, polyacrylonitrile, poly- (vinylidene chloride-co- acrylonitrile), gathers neoprene
Ethylene propylene diphenol carbonate, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polymeric liquid crystal copolymer, polychlorostyrene fourth two
Alkene, poly bis phenol carbonate, polyether, polytrifluorochloroethylene, polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, gathers polyacrylonitrile
Vinyl chloride and Parylene.
In order to increase the contact area of frictional layer Yu undulating electrodes layer, can the first frictional layer lower surface and/or
Micro-nano structure, such as nano-wire array is arranged by the methods of dry etching in the upper surface of second frictional layer, it is preferred that the battle array
The direction of nano wire and friction layer surface are substantially vertical in column.
In contact generator 2, the major parameter for influencing generated output power is that the first frictional layer 23 and/or second rub
Wipe the thickness and their sizes when contacting with each other of layer 26 and undulating electrodes layer 27.The thickness of two friction layer materials
Thinner, area when contacting with each other is bigger, and the output power for obtaining generator is also bigger.Therefore, in conditions such as mechanical strengths
In the case where permission, biggish output power, two frictional layers 23 and 26 need to choose relatively thin material and make to rub in order to obtain
It wipes and keeps biggish contact area when contacting between layer and undulating electrodes.First frictional layer 23 or the second frictional layer 26 are adopted
With thin-film material, thickness range is 10-50 microns.The thickness range of undulating electrodes layer 27 is 30-70 microns.
It may include the signal generating elements such as light-emitting component, wireless transmission element in signal generating unit 3.Due to contact
The electric signal that generator generates is AC signal, can also include rectifier cell in signal generating unit 3, wherein rectifier cell
Input terminal be connected between first electrode layer 22 and undulating electrodes layer 27, and/or be connected to the second electrode lay 25 and wave
Between shape electrode layer 27, output end is connected on signal generating element.Signal generating element can be LED bulb, wireless transmission
Device etc.；Rectifier cell can be bridge rectifier.
In Fig. 1, the second flexible substrates 24 of contact generator 20, which are arranged on floating body 10, realizes generator and floating
First flexible substrates 21 can also be arranged and be arranged at drift on floating body 10, or by two flexible substrates by the contact of body
On floating body.Signal generation apparatus provided in this embodiment is mainly used in water, contact generator can be integrally wrapped in
In shell flexible, or the first flexible substrates and the second flexible substrates are directly linked together with insulating materials, by first
Electrode layer, the first frictional layer, the second electrode lay, the second frictional layer and undulating electrodes layer seal, and make the work of generator
Work is not influenced by water in working environment.
First electrode layer and the second electrode lay can use metal electrode layer, the electrode layer in the present embodiment can by
One surface deposited metal film of frictional layer and be made.During the actual assembled of contact generator, the first frictional layer
23 and second frictional layer 26 not the surface of metal electrode layer and undulating electrodes layer 27 be placed in parallel, and by flexible substrates from
The rigidity of body makes to keep certain gap between frictional layer and undulating electrodes layer.
The material of first flexible substrates and the second flexible substrates can be with are as follows: polyethylene terephthalate, polyimides,
Poly- two Yue acid glycol ester of naphthalene, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polyetherimide, polyether sulfone, polyimides etc..
Embodiment two:
In water, other than the mechanical energy moved there are ripples, there is also the quiet of solid liquid interface between material when ripples are dynamic
Therefore electrostatic friction generator can also be arranged in electric rubbing action on the basis of example 1.
The typical structure of the submarine signal generating device of the present embodiment is referring to fig. 2, comprising: contact generator 2, signal hair
Raw unit 3, electrostatic friction generator 4 and rectification unit 5.It is wherein, identical in the structure with embodiment one of contact generator 2,
Signal generating unit 3 and signal generating unit 3 can also be identical with embodiment one with the connection of contact generator 2, this
In do not repeating.The upper surface of the first flexible substrates 21 of contact generator 2 is arranged in electrostatic friction generator 4, comprising: sets
Set the gate-shaped electrode 41 in 21 upper surface of the first flexible substrates and the insulating layer 42 that is covered on gate-shaped electrode 41；Gate-shaped electrode
41 be to move the multiple electrodes item that direction is arranged successively in ripples；Insulating layer 42 covers gate-shaped electrode 41 with the first flexible substrates completely
Lid.Rectification unit 5, including to several rectifier cells, one rectification of connection is first between the two neighboring electrode strip of gate-shaped electrode 41
The output end of part, all rectifier cells is connected in parallel on signal generating unit.Rectifier cell can be whole for bridge rectifier etc.
Fluid element.Preferably, the number of rectifier cell is one fewer than the electrode strip number in gate-shaped electrode 41 in rectification unit 5, makes every
It can connect a rectifier cell between two adjacent electrode strips.
In other embodiments, electrostatic friction generator can also be set in the lower surface of the second flexible substrates 24, or
Electrostatic friction generator is respectively provided in the first flexible substrates upper surface and the second flexible substrates lower surface.
Illustrate that electrostatic friction generator 4 and rectification unit 5 and signal occur in the present embodiment below with a specific example
The connection type of unit, the gate-shaped electrode 41 of electrostatic friction generator 4 include moving direction 6 electrode strips arranged in parallel in ripples
411,412,413,414,415 and 416；Rectification unit 5 includes 5 bridge rectifiers A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5, two neighboring electricity
A bridge rectifier is connected between the item of pole；Signal generating unit is a signal generating element 31, all bridges in rectification unit 5
It is connected to signal generating element 31 after the output end of formula rectifier is in parallel, signal generating element can be LED light.
The material of insulating layer 42 directly affects the contact charge density on surface with polarity difference of the water in friction electrode sequence,
Polarity difference is bigger, and contact charge density is bigger, and more contacting charge will generate more greatly between adjacent gate-shaped electrode
Potential difference, to improve the output power of electrostatic friction generator 4.Therefore, it to be chosen at as much as possible in friction electrode sequence
One group of big material of polarity difference.
The material of insulating layer 42 in the present embodiment, can using inorganic non-metallic material or high-molecular organic material or its
Combination.Gate-shaped electrode 41 can use metal material.
The material of insulating layer 42 can be selected from following electronegativity material: polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, poly- two
Phenyl-propane carbonic ester, polyethylene terephthalate, polyimides, polyvinyl chloride, dimethyl silicone polymer, poly- trifluoro chlorine
Ethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and Parylene, including Parylene C, Parylene N, Parylene D, Parylene HT or Parylene AF4.
In the electrostatic friction generator 4 of the present embodiment, the major parameter for influencing generated output power is insulating layer 42
Thickness and its surface hydrophobic.The thinner electrostatic induction for making gate-shaped electrode 41 be more vulnerable to the water surface of the thickness of insulating layer 42,
The higher water that surface is adhered to of surface hydrophobic is less to reduce its shield effectiveness.So the thickness of insulating layer 42 it is thinner with
And the higher output power for making generator of surface hydrophobic is also bigger.Therefore, biggish output power in order to obtain, insulation
The thickness range of layer 42 is 10nm-200nm, and preferably 10nm-100nm, more preferable 40nm-70nm, these thickness are in the present invention
All technical solutions are all suitable for.
The surface that insulating layer 42 can be contacted with water is hydrophobic surface, increases surface hydrophobic.Preferably, insulating layer 42
The surface that can be contacted with water makes surface include micro-nano structure, such as nano-wire array, the array through the methods of dry etching
The direction of middle nano wire is basically perpendicular to surface of insulating layer, and in practice, the diameter range of nano wire is 50-200 nanometers.
The power generation detailed process of electrostatic friction generator in the present embodiment are as follows: under the action of ripples, 42 He of insulating layer
The water surface contacts with each other and electric charge transfer occurs on the contact surface, makes negative electrical charge on surface of insulating layer band.When the fluctuation up and down of ripples
Change the contact area of water and insulating layer constantly so that induction electronics between the strip electrode of gate-shaped electrode 41 back and forth
Directed flow forms electric current.
The material of gate-shaped electrode 41 can be using common conductive materials such as copper.Gate-shaped electrode in the present embodiment can pass through
Flexible substrates a surface deposited metal film and be made, strip metal can also be affixed directly to flexible substrates surface
On be made.The thickness range of gate-shaped electrode layer can be 30 nanometers -70 nanometers；In gate-shaped electrode layer, the width range of electrode strip
It can be 0.4 centimetre -1 centimetre.
The submarine signal generating device of the present embodiment can use the mechanical energy fluctuated in water, while can also utilize water
Electrostatic induction with insulating layer friction acts on, while can also collect the energy of the water such as raindrop, is that one kind efficiently utilizes energy in water
The signal generation apparatus of amount.
Submarine signal generating device provided by the invention can be applied on steamer in water etc., without providing power supply
Work.When especially signal generating unit can emit wireless signal, the location information of steamer etc. can be provided in time.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment provides lifesaving dress in a kind of water using the submarine signal generating device in embodiment one and embodiment two
It sets, including floating body and submarine signal generating device.Wherein, contact generator is arranged on floating body, especially contact
The flexible substrates of generator are arranged on floating body, and signal generating unit is arranged on floating body, it is preferred that in water wave process
Middle signal generating unit is always positioned on the water surface.
Lifesaving appliance of the invention can be life jacket, and a flexible substrates of contact generator are fixed on life jacket
On, electrostatic friction generator is set in another flexible substrates, and signal generating unit is arranged at the neckline of life jacket, contact
Generator, electrostatic friction generator are connected with signal generating unit by conducting wire.It floats up and down in water when people wears life jacket
When, the insulating layer of electrostatic friction generator constantly submerges, emerges, while the pressure that ripples move is transmitted to by flexible substrates
Undulating electrodes layer makes contact generator, electrostatic friction generator export electric signal to signal generating unit.Signal occurs single
Signal generating element in member can be multiple concatenated LED light.
When victim wear the life jacket the water surface swim or float when, the interface electrostatic sense of the water surface and insulating layer material
Answer, undulating electrodes layer under water wave effect with frictional layer material and separate.The process generates lasting pulse electricity output
Signal generating element is driven to shine, to send distress signal.It, can be with if signal generating element uses wireless signal transmitter
Tracking by the wireless signal emitted it, is positioned and is searched.
Floating body can also be lifesaving appliance in other water, such as lifeboat other than it can be life jacket.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form.Appoint
What those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the side of the disclosure above
Method and technology contents make many possible changes and modifications to technical solution of the present invention, or are revised as the equivalent reality of equivalent variations
Apply example.Therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention according to the technical essence of the invention do above embodiments
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications, all of which are still within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of submarine signal generating device characterized by comprising contact generator and signal generating unit, in which:
The contact generator includes: the first electricity that the first flexible substrates, the first flexible substrates lower surface are cascading
The second electrode lay that pole layer and the first frictional layer and the second flexible substrates, the second flexible substrates upper surface are cascading
With the second frictional layer and undulating electrodes layer, wherein the undaform electrode layer is supported on the first frictional layer and the second frictional layer
Between；In the case where water wave impacts the first flexible substrates and/or the effect of the second flexible substrates, deformation occurs makes for the undulating electrodes
One frictional layer and/or the second frictional layer contact with each other and separate with undulating electrodes layer；
Signal generating unit, the signal generating unit are connected between the first electrode layer and undulating electrodes layer, and/or
It is connected between the second electrode lay and undulating electrodes layer.
2. submarine signal generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first frictional layer and/or second
It is poor to there is friction electrode sequence in the material of the material of frictional layer and the undulating electrodes layer.
3. submarine signal generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first frictional layer and/or second
The material of frictional layer is insulating materials flexible or semiconductor material.
4. submarine signal generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the undulating electrodes layer is metal foil
The wavelike structure of the heat-treated formation of piece.
5. submarine signal generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first frictional layer second rubs
It wipes layer and is all made of thin-film material, thickness range is 10-50 microns.
6. submarine signal generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness model of the undulating electrodes layer
Enclose is 30-70 microns.
7. submarine signal generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower surface of first frictional layer,
Micro-nano structure is arranged in the upper surface of second frictional layer.
8. signal generation apparatus according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that table in first flexible substrates
Electrostatic friction generator is arranged in face and/or the second flexible substrates lower surface, and the electrostatic friction generator includes:
The gate-shaped electrode that the flexible substrates surface is set, the insulating layer being covered on the gate-shaped electrode；The palisade electricity
Extremely the multiple electrodes item that direction is arranged successively is moved in ripples；
Gate-shaped electrode is completely covered with the flexible substrates for the insulating layer；
Further include rectification unit, including several rectifier cells, connects one between the two neighboring electrode strip of the gate-shaped electrode
The output end of a rectifier cell, all rectifier cells is connected in parallel on signal generating unit.
9. signal generation apparatus according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the number of rectifier cell in the rectification unit
It is one fewer than the electrode strip number in gate-shaped electrode.
10. signal generation apparatus according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the table that the insulating layer can be contacted with water
Face is hydrophobic surface.
11. signal generation apparatus according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the table that the insulating layer can be contacted with water
Face includes nano-wire array, surface of insulating layer of the nano-wire array basically perpendicular to attachment.
12. signal generation apparatus according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the thickness range of the insulating layer is 25-
150 microns；The thickness range of the gate-shaped electrode is 30-70 microns.
13. signal generation apparatus according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the signal generating unit includes rectification member
Part and signal generating element, the input terminal of the rectifier cell is connected on two electrode layers of the contact generator, defeated
Outlet is connected on the signal generating element.
14. signal generation apparatus according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the signal generating element is light-emitting component
Or wireless signal radiated element.
15. signal generation apparatus according to claim 13, which is characterized in that first flexible substrates and the second flexibility
The material of substrate is polyethylene terephthalate, polyimides, two Yue acid glycol ester of poly- naphthalene, polycarbonate, polypropylene
Acid esters, polyetherimide, polyether sulfone or polyimides.
16. lifesaving appliance in a kind of water, which is characterized in that filled including the described in any item submarine signals of claim 1-15
It sets and floating body, the submarine signal generating device is arranged on the floating body.
17. lifesaving appliance according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the flexible substrates of the contact generator are arranged
On floating body, the signal generating unit is always positioned on the water surface during ripples are dynamic.
18. lifesaving appliance according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the floating body is life jacket；The signal hair
Raw unit is arranged at the neckline of the life jacket, including bridge rectifier and multiple concatenated LED light.
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| CN105958859B (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2021-09-17 | 上海天轩科技发展有限公司 | Fluid dynamic nano generator |
| KR102578823B1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2023-09-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Triboelectric generator |
| US10770990B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2020-09-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Triboelectric generator |
| CN105958858B (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2018-02-02 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of double-layer wave shape hybridized nanometer generator |
| CN107453644A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-08 | 大连海事大学 | A flexible ocean energy harvesting device |
| CN108597187B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-12-03 | 河南大学 | A kind of drowned trigger device based on friction nanometer power generator |
| CN109361325B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-20 | 中原工学院 | High-performance wave-type electret nano friction generator and preparation method thereof |
| CN109194184A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-11 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of preparation method of high-energy utilization rate friction nanometer power generator |
| CN109668945B (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2024-03-15 | 杭州亚丁湾科技有限公司 | Energy self-supply wireless alarm device based on humidity triggering |
| CN110203356A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-06 | 大连海事大学 | Marine lifesaving equipment with self-powered system |
| CN213717668U (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-07-16 | 北京纳杰科技有限公司 | Self-generating power supply device |
| CN111257759B (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2022-04-15 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | Flow battery monitoring device and flow battery monitoring and regulating system |
| CN112298492B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-01-11 | 东台市海鸥航海设备有限公司 | Self-generating light-emitting life jacket |
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