The method for improving modified casing sausage shelf life
Technical field
The invention belongs to food preservative technology fields, and in particular to the method for improving modified casing sausage shelf life.
Background technique
There is the heavy economic losses caused by food apoilage every year all over the world.Rotten food is both resource
Waste, and human body can be damaged.Therefore, necessary means is taken to ensure the quality of food and safety and extend food
Shelf life is the important topic of current field of food research.
Sausage based article is one of three big meat products (sausage, ham, Baconic) in the world, belongs to one kind of sausage,
It is simultaneously also the big based article that kind is most in China's meat product.
Due to the pore size of natural casing and the unevenness of ductility, during bowel lavage, often there are quick-fried intestines
Situation is unfavorable for the continuous production of sausage and causes economic loss.
The surfactant of Santos et al. (2008) soybean lecithin and soybean oil composition carries out casing
Modified, discovery more has elasticity and toughness using the casing of surfactant processing, can improve during bowel lavage
The output of sausage.
However, significantly improving the shelf life of the modified casing sausage of gained how on the basis of the studies above, being not yet received very
Good research.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sides for improving modified casing sausage shelf life
Method, this method can significantly improve the shelf life of the sausage made of by modified gained casing, and this method includes as follows
Step:
1) it is 0.2% that 0.8-1.2 parts of chitosans and 0.24-0.36 parts of glycerol, which by weight, are added to volume fraction,
Aqueous acetic acid in, carry out dissolution process, be added 0.4-0.6 part of tea polyphenols until completely dissolved, heating stirring and equal
It is de-gassed under 0.10MPa vacuum after matter;
2) step 1) gains are cast on polyvinylidene chloride film, coated weight 6ml/cm2, film is taken off after drying, i.e.,
?;
The modified casing sausage is made by following steps:
(1) it will be handled 70-100 minutes in the mixed solution for immersing soybean lecithin and soybean oil after natural casing desalination,
It is handled 70-100 minutes in lactic acid salt slurry again;
(2) bowel lavage, ligation, rinsing, shortening are carried out to sausage raw material with step (1) gains;
(3) step (2) be cooled to 4 DEG C to get modified casing sausage.
Although it was found by the inventors of the present invention that the surfactant and lactic acid that are formed using soybean lecithin and soybean oil
Modified casing is prepared with higher toughness in the immixture of salt slurry, but which kind of preservation method is suitable for modified casing still
It is not furtherd investigate.
For the present inventor by groping for a long time, discovery utilizes chitosan, tea polyphenols and polyvinylidene chloride film
Composite membrane made of relationship can significantly improve the shelf life of modified casing sausage at a specific ratio.Such as experimental example of the invention
Shown, only the modification casing sausage cooling with commonsense method, carries out Preservation Treatment using composite membrane of the present invention, shelf life can be grown
Up to 25-26 days or so;And other processing methods are utilized, the influence very little to shelf life.
Preferably, the chitosan is Nano chitosan, partial size 500-800nm.When the partial size of chitosan is 500-
800nm, shelf life obtained are longer.
Preferably, by weight, the chitosan is 1 part, and the tea polyphenols are 0.4 part.
The method of the dissolution process are as follows: homogeneous 30min under the conditions of 6000r/min is placed in water-bath and is heated to 50
DEG C, it continues stirring until and is completely dissolved.
The temperature when the step 1) heating stirring is 50 DEG C.
Preferably, the concentration of the soybean lecithin are as follows: by weight, 1 part of soybean lecithin is added in every 27.5 parts of water
Rouge;The soybean oil by mass percentage, concentration 1.25%;Using soybean lecithin and soybean oil blend handle when
Between be 75 minutes;The lactic acid salt slurry is the mixture of lactic acid and NaCl, and wherein lactic acid concn is 19.5ml/kgNaCl.
Preferably, the concentration of the soybean lecithin are as follows: by weight, 1 part of soybean lecithin is added in every 30.0 parts of water
Rouge;The soybean oil by mass percentage, concentration 2.5%;Using soybean lecithin and soybean oil blend handle when
Between be 90 minutes;The lactic acid salt slurry is the mixture of lactic acid and NaCl, and wherein lactic acid concn is 21ml/kgNaCl.
Preferably, cooking method described in step 1) are as follows: cook sausage in water-bath, water-bath is using advance
Row disinfection treatment makes the central temperature of sausage reach 72 DEG C and is kept for 2 minutes.
The present invention another be designed to provide composite membrane prepared by the above method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Gained composite membrane of the invention can significantly extend the shelf life of modified casing sausage of the present invention, shelf life
Highest is 26 days.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to which indicated herein is that following embodiment is only used
It is further detailed in the present invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, which is skilled in technique
Some nonessential modifications and adaptations that personnel are made according to foregoing invention content, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of composite membrane:
It weighs 0.8g chitosan (Aladdin, C105799) to be dissolved in the acetum that 30g concentration is 2%, be added simultaneously
0.24g glycerol, homogeneous 30min under the conditions of 6000r/min, is placed in water-bath and is heated to 50 DEG C, and continues to stir 30min,
After chitosan is completely dissolved, the tea polyphenols of 0.5g are added, heating stirring 1h under the conditions of 50 DEG C, the solution after homogeneous is placed in
0.10MPa deaerated under vacuum handles 10min, by chitosan made from above-mentioned steps/tea polyphenols composite membrane liquid curtain coating having a size of
20×20cm2Be covered on the poly (methyl methacrylate) plate of polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) film, coated weight 6mL/cm2, and in 50 DEG C of drum
Dry 12-24h, takes off film after drying in wind drying box, obtained composite membrane is balanced under 75% ambient humidity after 48h i.e.
It can be used.
The preparation of modified casing sausage:
1) it will be handled 70 minutes in the mixed solution for immersing soybean lecithin and soybean oil after natural hog intestine desalination, then
It is handled 70 minutes in lactic acid salt slurry;The concentration of soybean lecithin are as follows: by weight, 1 part of soybean lecithin is added in every 27 parts of water
Rouge;Soybean oil by mass percentage, concentration 1%;Lactic acid salt slurry is the mixture of lactic acid and NaCl, and wherein lactic acid concn is
19ml/kg·NaCl;
2) bowel lavage, ligation, rinsing, shortening are carried out to sausage raw material with step 1) gains;Cooking method are as follows: sausage exists
Water-bath is cooked, and water-bath is disinfected before use, so that the central temperature of sausage is reached 72 DEG C and is kept for 2 points
Clock;
3) step 2) gains are cooled to 4 DEG C.
Shelf life measurement:
The modified casing sausage of gained is wrapped up after obtained composite membrane to be balanced to 48h under 75% ambient humidity, the
1,8,16,24 day to total bacterium colony.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of composite membrane:
It weighs 1.2g chitosan (Aladdin, C105799) to be dissolved in the acetum that 30g concentration is 2%, be added simultaneously
0.36g glycerol, homogeneous 30min under the conditions of 6000r/min, is placed in water-bath and is heated to 50 DEG C, and continues to stir 30min,
After chitosan is completely dissolved, the tea polyphenols of 0.6g are added, heating stirring 1h under the conditions of 50 DEG C, the solution after homogeneous is placed in
0.10MPa deaerated under vacuum handles 10min, by chitosan made from above-mentioned steps/tea polyphenols composite membrane liquid curtain coating having a size of
20×20cm2Be covered on the poly (methyl methacrylate) plate of polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) film, coated weight 6mL/cm2, and in 50 DEG C of drum
Dry 12-24h, takes off film after drying in wind drying box, obtained composite membrane is balanced under 75% ambient humidity after 48h i.e.
It can be used.
The preparation of modified casing sausage:
1) it will be handled 100 minutes in the mixed solution for immersing soybean lecithin and soybean oil after natural hog intestine desalination, then
It is handled 100 minutes in lactic acid salt slurry;The concentration of soybean lecithin are as follows: by weight, 1 part of soybean ovum is added in every 32 parts of water
Phosphatide;Soybean oil by mass percentage, concentration 3%;Lactic acid salt slurry is the mixture of lactic acid and NaCl, wherein lactic acid concn
For 22ml/kgNaCl;
2) bowel lavage, ligation, rinsing, shortening are carried out to sausage raw material with step 1) gains;Cooking method are as follows: sausage exists
Water-bath is cooked, and water-bath is disinfected before use, so that the central temperature of sausage is reached 72 DEG C and is kept for 2 points
Clock;
3) step 2) gains are cooled to 4 DEG C.
Shelf life measurement:
The modified casing sausage of gained is wrapped up after obtained composite membrane to be balanced to 48h under 75% ambient humidity, the
1,8,16,24 day to total bacterium colony.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of composite membrane:
It weighs 1g chitosan (Aladdin, C105799) to be dissolved in the acetum that 30g concentration is 2%, be added simultaneously
0.3g glycerol, homogeneous 30min under the conditions of 6000r/min, is placed in water-bath and is heated to 50 DEG C, and continues to stir 30min, to
After chitosan is completely dissolved, the tea polyphenols of 0.4g are added, heating stirring 1h under the conditions of 50 DEG C, the solution after homogeneous is placed in
0.10MPa deaerated under vacuum handles 10min, by chitosan made from above-mentioned steps/tea polyphenols composite membrane liquid curtain coating having a size of
20×20cm2Be covered on the poly (methyl methacrylate) plate of polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) film, coated weight 6mL/cm2, and in 50 DEG C of drum
Dry 12-24h, takes off film after drying in wind drying box, obtained composite membrane is balanced under 75% ambient humidity after 48h i.e.
It can be used.
The preparation of modified casing sausage:
1) it will be handled 75 minutes in the mixed solution for immersing soybean lecithin and soybean oil after natural hog intestine desalination, then
It is handled 75 minutes in lactic acid salt slurry;The concentration of soybean lecithin are as follows: by weight, 1 part of soybean ovum is added in every 27.5 parts of water
Phosphatide;Soybean oil by mass percentage, concentration 1.25%;Lactic acid salt slurry is the mixture of lactic acid and NaCl, wherein lactic acid
Concentration is 19.5ml/kgNaCl;
2) bowel lavage, ligation, rinsing, shortening are carried out to sausage raw material with step 1) gains;Cooking method are as follows: sausage exists
Water-bath is cooked, and water-bath is disinfected before use, so that the central temperature of sausage is reached 72 DEG C and is kept for 2 points
Clock;
3) step 2) gains are cooled to 4 DEG C.
Shelf life measurement:
The modified casing sausage of gained is wrapped up after obtained composite membrane to be balanced to 48h under 75% ambient humidity, the
1,8,16,24 day to total bacterium colony.
Embodiment 4
In addition to the partial size of chitosan is 500-800nm, remaining is consistent with embodiment.
Comparative example 1
Except tea polyphenols are 30% relative to the mass fraction of chitosan, remaining is consistent with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
In addition to not using polyvinylidene chloride, remaining is consistent with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
" influence of the compelx coating liquid to chilled meat microbiology turbidity " (sea is taken to modified casing sausage obtained by embodiment 1
Red, yellow existing blueness meat industry, the 2015, the 7th phase) in the method for B group experimental group handled.
Experimental example 1
Sausage obtained by embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-3 is stored at 4 DEG C, and carries out shelf life detection, is tied
Fruit such as table 1.
Table 1
Experimental example 2
Sausage obtained by embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-3 is stored at 4 DEG C, and detects total bacterium at 16 days
Number, as a result such as table 2.
Table 2