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CN105470426A - Battery frame tray with water cooling plate and processing method of battery frame tray - Google Patents

Battery frame tray with water cooling plate and processing method of battery frame tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105470426A
CN105470426A CN201511002921.2A CN201511002921A CN105470426A CN 105470426 A CN105470426 A CN 105470426A CN 201511002921 A CN201511002921 A CN 201511002921A CN 105470426 A CN105470426 A CN 105470426A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
cover plate
cooling cover
convex tendon
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511002921.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨小冬
杨磊
王锐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Lianyi Beijing Great Automotive Components Company Limited
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI AUTOMOBILE BRAKE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI AUTOMOBILE BRAKE CO Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI AUTOMOBILE BRAKE CO Ltd
Priority to CN201511002921.2A priority Critical patent/CN105470426A/en
Publication of CN105470426A publication Critical patent/CN105470426A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a battery frame tray with a water cooling plate. A water cooling cover plate is welded on the surface of the tray through friction stir welding, a convex rib partition plate is arranged between the water cooling cover plate and the tray, the two ends of the convex rib partition plate respectively prop against the water cooling cover and the tray, a roundabout water channel is isolated between the water cooling cover plate and the tray, the two ends of the water channel are connected with a water inlet nozzle and a water outlet nozzle, a plurality of water channel convex ribs are arranged in the water channel and distributed in parallel, and an intermediate cross beam is fixedly arranged at the middle of the water cooling cover plate and used for positioning a battery pack. The battery frame tray has the advantages that an integrated structure of the water cooling plate and the battery pack has relatively high structural strength and relatively high rigidity, a few parts of the structure are required, and the process step is simplified.

Description

With battery frame pallet and the processing method of cooled plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power brick integrated with cooled plate.
Background technology
The lightweight requirements of new-energy automobile to car load is more and more higher, and the lightweight of vehicle body seems more and more important concerning new-energy automobile.Wherein the lightweight of new forms of energy battery pack occupies very large proportion in whole body lightening.The light-weight design of battery pack mainly comprises the light-weight design of battery and the light-weight design of battery frame and cooled plate, because new-energy automobile needs more breakthrough and research and development in battery capacity research and development, and the comparatively difficulty so the lightweight of battery seems.The light-weight design of battery frame and cooled plate is then relatively easy, and therefore the Main way of whole battery pack light-weight design is loss of weight battery frame and cooled plate.
A subject matter of the design needs solution of battery pack is exactly the heat dissipation problem of battery, and the heat dissipation design about battery pack in the industry cycle has two kinds of modes at present: a kind of employing air cooling way, another kind of employing water-cooling pattern.The advantage that air cooling way has simplicity of design easy to process, but air cooling way needs to adopt unlimited or half open design, is therefore unfavorable for water proof and dust proof requirement.And battery pack generally needs the water proof and dust proof grade reaching IP67, and the water proof and dust proof grade reaching IP67 just needs the Seal Design of battery frame.The Seal Design of battery frame brings the heat dissipation problem that another problem is exactly battery, and therefore water-cooling pattern well solves sealing and the heat dissipation problem of battery frame, and another water-cooled has higher radiating efficiency than air-cooled.It will become the Main way of cell stack designs.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of battery frame integrated design scheme with water cooling function, this scheme had both alleviated the weight of whole power brick, also simplify the processing technology step of product.The water proof and dust proof class requirement of IP67 can also be met simultaneously.
To achieve the above object of the invention, a kind of battery frame pallet with cooled plate is provided, described tray surface welds water-cooling cover plate by friction stir welding, two ends are had respectively against the convex tendon dividing plate of water-cooling cover plate and pallet between described water-cooling cover plate and pallet, roundabout water channel is isolated between water-cooling cover plate and pallet, water channel two ends connect water inlet water nozzle and delivery port water nozzle, also have the water channel convex tendon of some parallel distributions, be fixed with the middle beam of locating batteries group in the middle part of water-cooling cover plate in water channel.
Preferably, described water channel convex tendon and convex tendon dividing plate are shaped on pallet by gravitational casting, and described water-cooling cover plate lower surface is resisted against on convex tendon dividing plate.
Described water water-cooling cover plate and convex tendon separator glue connect; Or described water-cooling cover plate is welded by friction stir welding with convex tendon dividing plate.
Another kind of optimal way, described water channel convex tendon and convex tendon dividing plate are shaped on water-cooling cover plate by extruding, and convex tendon dividing plate is resisted against on the upper surface of pallet.
Water-cooling cover plate is welded on pallet.
Preferably, described bottom bracket, water-cooling cover plate and middle beam all adopt aluminum alloy materials.
Process the method with the battery frame pallet of cooled plate, comprise
Gravity is adopted to pour into the step that monoblock cast mode processes battery frame pallet;
Water-cooling cover plate adopts the step of cold rolling system aluminium plate processing;
The water channel that water-cooling cover plate and convex tendon are formed adopts the step of monolithic extruded processing and forming;
The step that friction stir welding welding manner is fixing is used between water-cooling cover plate and bracket;
The step that water channel convex tendon top and water-cooling cover plate coordinate is by the step of CNC machine-shaping.
Described water channel convex tendon and convex tendon dividing plate and pallet integral casting forming, described water-cooling cover plate adopts structure glue bonding mode be connected with water channel convex tendon and convex tendon dividing plate top or adopt friction stir welding welding manner to be connected with water channel convex tendon and convex tendon dividing plate top.
Or described water-cooling cover plate adopts extruded aluminium section extrusion modling, and one-body molded water channel convex tendon and convex tendon dividing plate, described water-cooling cover plate is welded on pallet.
Preferably, middle beam adopts extruded aluminium section extrusion modling.
The present invention devises a kind of cooled plate support holder structure integrated with power brick, namely cooled plate refers to water-cooling cover plate, water channel central dividing plate is set between produces water channel by water-cooling cover plate and power brick base of frame pallet integral structure, water-cooling cover plate structure is easily installed and be also ensure that water-cooling pattern, effectively can solve battery frame sealing and the problem of dispelling the heat, and number of spare parts and procedure of processing can be reduced, alleviate the weight of whole power brick.Wherein processing technology have employed the welding manner of friction stir welding, the difficult point that between Birmasil, extruding aluminium alloy, the different processing technology aluminium alloy of cold rolling aluminium alloy, friction stir welding welding procedure designs for this reason, gravitational casting or gravity is adopted to pour into the technological difficulties that the procedure of processings such as mode integral manufacturing efficiently solve different friction stir welding by CNC processes step and battery frame, cooled plate and power brick bottom bracket combine together, have both alleviated weight and also simplify processing step thus reduce cost.Make the whole framework of the power brick of fine aluminium not only lighter than steel framework, also make product cost suitable with steel framework.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the structure of cooled plate and power brick integration has stronger structural strength and higher rigidity, this structural elements is few, and processing step simplifies.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view in A-A direction in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of bottom tray in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of water-cooling cover plate in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view in B-B direction in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of bottom tray in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of water-cooling cover plate in second embodiment of the invention;
Wherein:
1-bottom tray 2-water-cooling cover plate 3-convex tendon dividing plate
4-middle beam
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
With a power brick for cooled plate, comprise battery frame, water-cooling cover plate 2, middle beam 4, these parts all adopt aluminium alloy, with weight reduction.Battery frame comprises bottom tray 1, and bottom tray 1 lower surface has convex tendon dividing plate 3, and the shape of water-cooling cover plate 2 is U-shaped, and both sides is used for laying the course, and middle fixing middle beam 4, for self-contained battery group.Described convex tendon dividing plate 3 two ends are respectively against water-cooling cover plate 2 and convex tendon dividing plate 3, and middle formation water channel, water channel is roundabout shape, has multiple parallel water channel convex tendon in water channel.
The connected mode of bottom tray 1, water-cooling cover plate and water channel convex tendon dividing plate 3 has two kinds, and first water channel convex tendon, water channel dividing plate and the integrated gravity-assist pouring of pallet 1 are shaping, then welding or bonding water-cooling cover plate 2, as shown in Figures 1 to 4.Adopt gravity to pour into mode integral casting forming, materials'use A356.2 aluminium alloy, water-cooling cover plate adopts cold rolling 6 to be aluminium plate, adopt punching press or laser cutting shaping, as adopted punching press, its punching press wall thickness euphotic belt needs reach wall thickness more than 80%, otherwise can affect the welding of follow-up friction stir welding.Therefore punching press needs out fine blanking die.Water channel convex tendon and water-cooling cover plate edge adopt friction stir welding integral solder shaping, adopt that structure glue is cementing is isolated into water channel between water channel convex tendon dividing plate and water-cooling cover plate, avoid side leakage to form eddy current.The step that battery tray water channel convex tendon edge and water-cooling cover plate coordinate needs CNC machine-shaping, and this technique mainly solves two problems.One in order to solve water channel cover plate and water channel fit clearance problem, excesssive gap can cause friction stir welding rosin joint, and gap is little causes assembling difficulty.Another is to remove the impact of cast aluminum-molykote composite material surface alumina oxide on stir friction welding seam quality.
Another kind of processing mode water channel convex tendon, convex tendon dividing plate 3 are body formed with 1 point, pallet, its mode is water channel convex tendon, convex tendon dividing plate 3 and water-cooling cover plate 2 add man-hour and water-cooling cover plate 2 integrated extrusion molding, then water-cooling cover plate 2 and pallet 1 is welded, as shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8.Other processing modes are identical.
Main parts size processing technology and key property: battery frame bottom tray: casting-deburring-CNC processing-cleaning--inspection; Water channel cover plate: blanking-punching press (laser cutting)--cleaning-inspection; Intake-outlet water nozzle: melting-extruding-timeliness-sawing-processing-cleaning--inspection; Middle beam: melting-extruding-timeliness-sawing-processing-cleaning-inspection; Battery frame bottom tray, because the weight needing to bear whole power brick and the impact be subject to thereof and vibrations, therefore not only needs it to have certain rigidity, more needs certain toughness.Therefore need to need its elongation to be more than or equal to 4% during casting; Water channel cover plate and bottom tray need to adopt friction stir welding welding, and the Weld Performance of friction stir welding welding can reach the 70%-100% of strength of parent.And the features such as it is high that it has the even weldquality of welding penetration, and technology stability is good.Therefore its intensity and sealing higher.
Below the preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make all equivalent modification or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to the invention spirit, and these equivalent modifications or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.

Claims (7)

1. the battery frame pallet with cooled plate, it is characterized in that, described tray surface welds water-cooling cover plate by friction stir welding, two ends are had respectively against the convex tendon dividing plate of water-cooling cover plate and pallet between described water-cooling cover plate and pallet, roundabout water channel is isolated between water-cooling cover plate and pallet, water channel two ends connect water inlet water nozzle and delivery port water nozzle, also have the water channel convex tendon of some parallel distributions, be fixed with the middle beam of locating batteries group in the middle part of water-cooling cover plate in water channel.
2. the battery frame pallet with cooled plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water channel convex tendon and convex tendon dividing plate are shaped on pallet by gravitational casting, and described water-cooling cover plate lower surface is resisted against on convex tendon dividing plate.
3. the battery frame pallet with cooled plate according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described water water-cooling cover plate and convex tendon separator glue connect.
4. the battery frame pallet with cooled plate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described water-cooling cover plate is welded by friction stir welding with convex tendon dividing plate.
5. the battery frame pallet with cooled plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water channel convex tendon and convex tendon dividing plate are shaped on water-cooling cover plate by extruding, and convex tendon dividing plate is resisted against on the upper surface of pallet.
6., according to the arbitrary described battery frame pallet with cooled plate of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described bottom bracket, water-cooling cover plate and middle beam all adopt aluminum alloy materials.
7. processing as arbitrary in claim 1 to 5 as described in the method for the battery frame pallet with cooled plate, it is characterized in that: comprise
Gravity is adopted to pour into the step that monoblock cast mode processes battery frame pallet;
Water-cooling cover plate adopts the step of cold rolling system aluminium plate processing;
The water channel that water-cooling cover plate and convex tendon are formed adopts the step of monolithic extruded processing and forming;
The step that friction stir welding welding manner is fixing is used between water-cooling cover plate and bracket;
The step that water channel convex tendon top and water-cooling cover plate coordinate is by the step of CNC machine-shaping.
CN201511002921.2A 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Battery frame tray with water cooling plate and processing method of battery frame tray Pending CN105470426A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511002921.2A CN105470426A (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Battery frame tray with water cooling plate and processing method of battery frame tray

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107195821A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-22 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 battery case
CN108657559A (en) * 2017-04-01 2018-10-16 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery tray and vehicle
CN109341372A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-02-15 贵州永红换热冷却技术有限公司 A kind of frame-type cold plate and its processing method
CN109449329A (en) * 2017-08-24 2019-03-08 本特勒汽车工业有限责任公司 Battery bracket for Vehicular battery module
CN109461991A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-12 湖南海铝汽车工业有限公司 A kind of new-energy automobile integral type installation Battery case
CN109728214A (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-07 湖南科技大学 A kind of multi-material lightweight composite structure battery box and preparation method thereof
CN110238368A (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-09-17 浙江强广剑精密铸造股份有限公司 A kind of production method of new-energy electric vehicle pond pallet
CN110899953A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-03-24 广东省焊接技术研究所(广东省中乌研究院) Friction stir welding process for thin-wall battery tray
CN112762068A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-05-07 深圳市法拉第电驱动有限公司 Composite connection method of water-cooled radiator
WO2022053487A1 (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-03-17 Webasto SE Cooling device for power battery system and power battery system for vehicle

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CN101007381A (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-08-01 中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所 Aluminum alloy air cooling cold plate sealing forming process
CN102054949A (en) * 2009-10-29 2011-05-11 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 Electric storage battery support apparatus
CN201966304U (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-09-07 上海空间电源研究所 Radiating water cooling board for lithium-ion storage battery of electric automobile
CN202127585U (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-01-25 中国北方车辆研究所 Water cooling plate with water channel type cover plate structure
CN102820439A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-12 本田技研工业株式会社 Power supply apparatus for vehicle
CN204361215U (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-05-27 苏州方林科技股份有限公司 Coldplate
CN205376596U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-07-06 上海汽车制动器有限公司 Battery frame tray with water -cooling board

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101007381A (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-08-01 中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所 Aluminum alloy air cooling cold plate sealing forming process
CN102054949A (en) * 2009-10-29 2011-05-11 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 Electric storage battery support apparatus
CN201966304U (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-09-07 上海空间电源研究所 Radiating water cooling board for lithium-ion storage battery of electric automobile
CN102820439A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-12 本田技研工业株式会社 Power supply apparatus for vehicle
CN202127585U (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-01-25 中国北方车辆研究所 Water cooling plate with water channel type cover plate structure
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CN205376596U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-07-06 上海汽车制动器有限公司 Battery frame tray with water -cooling board

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108657559A (en) * 2017-04-01 2018-10-16 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery tray and vehicle
CN108657559B (en) * 2017-04-01 2024-05-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery tray and vehicle
CN107195821A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-22 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 battery case
CN109449329A (en) * 2017-08-24 2019-03-08 本特勒汽车工业有限责任公司 Battery bracket for Vehicular battery module
CN109728214B (en) * 2017-10-30 2021-08-13 湖南科技大学 A kind of multi-material lightweight composite structure battery box and preparation method thereof
CN109728214A (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-07 湖南科技大学 A kind of multi-material lightweight composite structure battery box and preparation method thereof
CN110238368A (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-09-17 浙江强广剑精密铸造股份有限公司 A kind of production method of new-energy electric vehicle pond pallet
CN109341372B (en) * 2018-09-21 2021-04-23 贵州永红换热冷却技术有限公司 Frame type cold plate and processing method thereof
CN109341372A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-02-15 贵州永红换热冷却技术有限公司 A kind of frame-type cold plate and its processing method
CN109461991A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-12 湖南海铝汽车工业有限公司 A kind of new-energy automobile integral type installation Battery case
CN109461991B (en) * 2018-11-23 2023-09-05 湖南海铝汽车工业有限公司 New energy automobile integral type installation battery box
CN110899953A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-03-24 广东省焊接技术研究所(广东省中乌研究院) Friction stir welding process for thin-wall battery tray
CN110899953B (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-08-03 广东省焊接技术研究所(广东省中乌研究院) Friction stir welding process for thin-wall battery tray
WO2022053487A1 (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-03-17 Webasto SE Cooling device for power battery system and power battery system for vehicle
CN112762068A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-05-07 深圳市法拉第电驱动有限公司 Composite connection method of water-cooled radiator

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Effective date of registration: 20171122

Address after: No. 128, Anting Town Park Yao Road, Jiading District, Shanghai

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