Hanging locking device and infusion pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hanging locking device and infusion pump.
Background technology
Infusion pump medication has been widely used in each neck of medical practice as a kind of common clinical treatment means
Domain.Liquid storage box in existing infusion pump fixes the main locking wrench by rotating plastics manually, during use, exists following
Risk:Non-medical-staff may maloperation unblock, infusion pump fall and spanner rupture etc.;Also some infusion pumps are used
Snap lock, assembles and disassembles difficulty and exists and assemble not in place, problem above can cause infusion pump gravity infusion in actual use
Consequence, causes major injury even dead to patient.
Thus a kind of hanging locking device and infusion pump for solving drawbacks described above is needed.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to:A kind of hanging locking device and infusion pump are provided.
The present invention the first technical scheme be:A kind of hanging locking device, it includes:Lock frame, the fixation being fixedly connected with lock frame
Plate, be arranged on below fixed plate by locking element, by lock frame one end is passed through and is connected lock shaft, be arranged in lock frame and with lock
Axle it is adjacent and can be pivoted latch hook, be arranged on lock shaft and rotatable push rod, with lock shaft coordinate key, one end and key
Spoon abutting contact and ejector pin that the other end is then in contact with push rod, the first spring being arranged between lock shaft and push rod, it is arranged on
The second spring of push rod side, the steady pin that latch hook is fixed on lock frame, the wind spring being set on steady pin, lock shaft fixed
The crown bar pin on lock frame is fixed to the lock shaft pin locked on frame and by push rod.
On the basis of the first technical scheme, further comprise following attached technical scheme:
The ejector pin is assemblied in the centre bore of lock shaft, and push rod is arranged on by crown bar pin in the mounting groove of lock shaft, and second
Spring is arranged between lock shaft pin and push rod, and compressed second spring makes push rod keep original state, and latch hook, wind spring pass through solid
Rationed marketing is assemblied on lock frame, while wind spring two is respectively assembled on lock frame and latch hook.
The latch hook includes the hook portion that surface is inclined-plane, and is had the hammerlock that may pass through fixed plate by locking element, wherein locking
There is the mating surface coordinated with inclined-plane in arm.
The push rod includes the upper and lower push rod head positioned at crown bar pin both sides, and wherein second spring is arranged on lock shaft pin and top
Between the lower push rod head of bar, upper ejector pin head is adjacent with latch hook.
It is raised that one end of the lock shaft is provided with lock shaft that is axially extending and being resisted against on latch hook.
The present invention the second technical scheme be:A kind of hanging locking device, it includes:Lock frame, the fixation being fixedly connected with lock frame
Plate, be arranged on below fixed plate and with hammerlock by locking element, passed through by lock frame one end and be connected and raised with lock shaft
Lock shaft, be arranged on lock frame it is interior and adjacent with lock shaft and can be pivoted latch hook, be arranged on lock shaft and rotatable push rod,
The ejector pin being in contact with push rod, the first spring being arranged between lock shaft and push rod, the second spring for being arranged on push rod side, general
Latch hook be fixed to lock frame on steady pin, be set on steady pin wind spring, by lock shaft be fixed to lock frame on lock shaft pin and
Push rod is fixed to the crown bar pin on lock frame, the wherein hanging locking device has at least four working conditions:Pre- lock status, locking shape
State, pre- released state, released state.
On the basis of the second technical scheme, further comprise following attached technical scheme:
Latch hook is clasped under wind spring effect with hammerlock under pre- lock status, and first and second spring is in release conditions;
In the locked condition latch hook wind spring effect under be clasped with hammerlock, and first and second spring be in compressive state, push rod it is upper
Push rod head rotates and keeps gap with latch hook, and rotation lock crown of roll rises and withstands latch hook, and latch hook is static relative to steady pin;Pre-
Under released state, push rod jack-up turns round upper ejector pin head by ejector pin, and lock shaft, first and second bullet are rotated with locking direction in opposite direction
Spring is in compressive state;In the unlocked state, second spring compresses push rod and prevents lock shaft from rotating, and upper ejector pin head is promoted on latch hook
Portion, makes latch hook be rotated around steady pin along unlocking direction, until hook portion is separated with hammerlock.
The ejector pin is assemblied in the centre bore of lock shaft, and push rod is arranged on by crown bar pin in the mounting groove of lock shaft, and second
Spring is arranged between lock shaft pin and push rod, and compressed second spring makes push rod keep original state, and latch hook, wind spring pass through solid
Rationed marketing is assemblied on lock frame, while wind spring two is respectively assembled on lock frame and latch hook.
The latch hook includes the hook portion that surface is inclined-plane, and is had the hammerlock that may pass through fixed plate by locking element, wherein locking
There is the mating surface coordinated with inclined-plane in arm.
The present invention the 3rd technical scheme be:A kind of infusion pump, it includes the hanging locking device such as above-mentioned structure, wherein being locked
Element is medicine box.
The method have the advantages that:
Realize prelock, locking, pre- unblock, four steps of unblock, it is to avoid locking needs will be compressed by locking element in the past waited
Journey, safe and reliable using mechanical structure, Non-medical-staff maloperation is avoided in the case of no key to be made to be come off by locking element
Risk.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of original state of the present invention, wherein being removed by locking element;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of pre- lock status of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view under one visual angle when key holds out against lock shaft in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view that key holds out against during lock shaft under another visual angle in the present invention;
Sectional view when Fig. 6 is hanging locking device locking state in the present invention under one visual angle;
Sectional view when Fig. 7 is hanging locking device locking state in the present invention under one visual angle;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of released state in the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment:As shown in figures 1-8, the invention provides a kind of specific embodiment of hanging locking device, it include lock frame 5,
The fixed plate 6 that is fixedly connected with lock frame 5, it is arranged on passing through and being connected by locking element 7, by the one end of lock frame 5 for the lower section of fixed plate 6
Lock shaft 3, be arranged on lock frame 5 it is interior and adjacent with lock shaft 3 and can be pivoted latch hook 8, be arranged on it is on lock shaft 3 and rotatable
Push rod 14, key 1, one end and the abutting contact of key 1 coordinated with lock shaft 3 and ejector pin 2 that the other end is then in contact with push rod 14,
The first spring 4 between lock shaft 3 and push rod 14 is arranged on, the second spring 13 of the side of push rod 14 is arranged on, is fixed to latch hook 8
Lock frame 5 on steady pin 10, the spacer pin 9 for latch hook 8 to be carried out to rotary stopper, the wind spring 11 being set on steady pin 10,
Lock shaft 3 is fixed to the lock shaft pin 12 locked on frame 5 and push rod 14 is fixed to the crown bar pin 15 on lock frame 5.
Original state is as shown in Fig. 2 ejector pin 2 is assemblied in the centre bore of lock shaft 3, and push rod 14 is arranged on by crown bar pin 15
In the groove of lock shaft 3, second spring 13 is arranged between lock shaft pin 12 and the lower push rod first 142 of push rod 14, the second compressed bullet
Spring 13 makes push rod 14 keep original state, and lock shaft 3 is arranged in lock frame 5 by lock shaft pin 12, and latch hook 8, wind spring 11 pass through fixation
Pin 10 is assemblied on lock frame 5, while the two of wind spring 11 is respectively assembled on lock frame 5 and latch hook 8, the latch hook 8 under the effect of wind spring 11
Trend is rotated clockwise in holding figure, latch hook 8 is maintained in extreme position by spacer pin 9.Simultaneously in latch hook 8 and lock shaft 3
Between the first spring 4 is installed, it is ensured that lock shaft 3 in releasing process can automatic spring reset.Pre- locking function is realized such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, will by locking element 7 one sections be caught on the hanging column of fixed plate 6, due to latch hook 8 the lower surface of hook portion 81 be inclined-plane, by locking element 7
Hammerlock 71 makes latch hook 8 be rotated around steady pin 10 along diagram opening direction when loading, after being installed in place by locking element 7, in wind spring 11
Under effect, latch hook 8 is rotated around steady pin 10 along diagram prelock direction, now completes the pre- locking function of padlock.When locking padlock
As illustrated in figures 4-5, in the key slot of the insertion of key 1 lock shaft 3, the leading portion of key 1, which withstands ejector pin 2, makes it along diagram compaction direction fortune
It is dynamic, and then push rod 14 is turned to maximum angle along diagram push rod around crown bar pin 15, make in the follow-up rotation process of lock shaft 3,
Upper ejector pin first 141 will not encounter latch hook 8, so as to ensure that locking will not fall off by locking element 7.Key 1 makes lock shaft 3 overall along compression
Direction is moved, and lock shaft pin 12 is departed from the initial slot of lock frame 5, is that next step rotation lock shaft 3 to locked position is ready.As schemed
Shown in 6-7, after key 1 turns to locked position along diagram locking direction, lock shaft projection 31 withstands latch hook 8, makes latch hook 8 can not
Rotated around steady pin 10, while the first spring 4 holds out against lock shaft pin 12 on lock frame 5, it is ensured that lock shaft 3 will not occur during use
Rotate, and then ensure that during use that latch hook 8 by effectively spacing, will not fall off by locking element 7.Releasing process inserts key 1
Afterwards, the jack-up of push rod 14 is made that in first 141 turning course of upper ejector pin latch hook 8 will not be encountered by ejector pin 2, in opposite direction by being locked with Fig. 4
Direction, which rotates key, can complete pre- unblock, and padlock is in pre- lock status after the completion of pre- unblock, as shown in Figure 8, it is necessary to remove by
Locking element, along diagram finger compaction direction pressure lock shaft 3, now second spring 13, which compresses push rod 14, makes it not rotate, lock shaft 3
Moved along finger compaction direction, upper ejector pin first 141 promotes the top of latch hook 8, latch hook 8 is turned around steady pin 10 along diagram unlocking direction
Move to hook portion 81 and separated completely with hammerlock 71, can now be removed by locking element 7.
The present invention coordinates wind spring 11 by the inclined-plane hook portion of latch hook 8, and latch hook after prelock and unblock can be achieved and resets;It is spacing
Pin 9 ensures that latch hook is reset to specified angle, does not result in assembling next time difficult;Pass through the first spring 4 between latch hook 8 and lock shaft 3
Compression is compressed, it is ensured that lock shaft 3 will not rotate after locking;Lock shaft projection 31 is only rotated to can just withstand up to after specified location
Latch hook 8, it is ensured that latch hook 8 is effectively locked;Key 1 coordinates ejector pin 2, push rod 14 is not triggered latch hook 8 during locking and rotates,
Ensure in locking and pre- releasing process, pinned by locking element 7 by latch hook 8;Second spring 13 ensures that push rod 14 is in reset state,
Ensure that push rod 14 can effectively promote latch hook 8 in releasing process simultaneously.The present invention also provides a kind of with above-mentioned padlock simultaneously
The infusion pump of device, can equally realize the object of the invention.
Thus the present invention will be positioned by locking in advance by locking element and padlock, it is to avoid need to hold during existing padlock locking
It is continuous to compress padlock and by locking element.Lock shaft is withstood by key again after pre- locking, locked position is turned to, now latch hook position quilt
Limit the reliable locking for realizing padlock.When needing to remove by locking element, lock shaft is turned into unlocked position with key, now by
Locking element is in pre- locking state, injures ground or people by a crashing object without worrying to be come off by locking element, then the lower lock shaft that press...withes one's finger can use
It is lower by locking element.
Although making specific descriptions to the present invention with reference to the above embodiments, for the ordinary skill people of this area
For member, it should be appreciated that can be carried out within the spirit and scope for not departing from the present invention based on present disclosure
Modification is improved also all within the spirit and scope of the present invention.