CN105528277A - Method and equipment for monitoring target device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for monitoring target equipment. The method includes: judging whether the preset monitoring condition is satisfied; if so, obtaining the identifiers of all processes on the target device; obtaining information on the occupation of different types of resources by each process; for each type of resource, generating a pair of each process A list of occupancy information for resources of this type; display each list generated. The technical solution can fully display the occupancy of various types of resources by all processes on the target device, so that the user can better monitor the target device and further handle possible abnormal situations.

Description

A method and device for monitoring target equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a method and device for monitoring target equipment.

Background technique

It is a very important requirement for users to understand the operating status of the computing device currently in use. For example, the task manager in Microsoft Windows system can intuitively display the usage status of CPU, disk, network and memory for the user. For example, FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an interface of a task manager in a Windows system. As shown in Figure 1, the task manager in the Windows system can display the process identifier pid, and the corresponding CPU usage rate and memory usage rate, but it is limited to displaying the occupation information of these two resources by each process, which is not comprehensive enough.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a method and device for monitoring a target device that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for monitoring a target device is provided, including:

Judging whether the preset monitoring conditions are met;

If so, obtain the identities of all processes on the target device;

Obtain information about the occupancy of different types of resources by each process;

For each type of resource, generate a list of occupancy information of the type of resource by each process;

Display each list generated.

Optionally, the method further includes:

The processes are sorted in each list according to their usage of resources of that type.

Optionally, the method also includes:

For the list corresponding to each type of resource, the processes in the list are divided into multiple groups according to the sort order, and the processes of different groups are marked and displayed in different colors in the list.

Optionally, each list generated by the display includes:

Preset the corresponding relationship between different shortcut signs and lists;

When a shortcut identifier input by the user is received, a list corresponding to the shortcut identifier is displayed.

Optionally, the method also includes:

Obtain relevant information about the application program corresponding to each process;

When receiving an instruction from the user to select a process in the displayed list, relevant information of the application program corresponding to the selected process is displayed.

Optionally, the relevant information of the corresponding application program includes one or more of the following:

the name of the application;

Functional description information of the application;

The startup time of the application;

The launcher of the application.

Optionally, the different types of resources include one or more of the following:

CPU resources, memory resources, hard disk resources, and I/O resources.

Optionally, the judging whether a preset monitoring condition is met includes:

Judging whether the time corresponding to the preset detection cycle has arrived;

or,

Judging whether the total occupancy of one or more types of resources by all processes on the target device reaches a preset threshold;

or,

When monitoring the change status of the total occupancy of one or more types of resources by all processes on the target device, and judging whether the change value of the total occupancy exceeds a certain value within a preset length of time;

or,

It is judged whether the target device has a service failure.

Optionally, if the time corresponding to the preset detection period arrives, the preset monitoring condition is met;

or,

If the total occupation of one or more types of resources by all processes on the target device reaches a preset threshold, the preset monitoring condition is met;

or,

If the change value of the total occupancy of one or more types of resources by all processes on the target device exceeds a certain value within a preset length of time, the preset monitoring condition is satisfied;

or,

If a service failure occurs on the target device, the preset monitoring condition is satisfied.

Optionally, said acquiring the identifiers of all processes on the target device includes:

Read the file in the specified directory on the target device, and get the process ID from the file.

Optionally, the method also includes:

A list of preset application resource occupation thresholds; the list stores corresponding application programs and corresponding multiple resource occupation thresholds, wherein the multiple resource occupation thresholds correspond to different types of resources respectively;

According to the information in each list and the application resource occupation threshold list, it is judged whether an alarm is triggered, and if so, alarm processing is performed.

Optionally, the determining whether to trigger an alarm according to the information in each list and the application resource occupation threshold list includes:

For each process in each list, query the application program resource occupation threshold list according to the application program corresponding to the process, obtain the resource occupation threshold value of the corresponding type of resource, and judge whether the resource occupation amount of the process in the list is greater than or It is equal to the resource occupation threshold obtained from the query, if it is, an alarm will be triggered.

Optionally, the performing alarm processing includes: sending alarm information through a designated channel;

The sending of the alarm information through the specified channel includes one or more of the following: displaying a pop-up window containing the alarm information on the target device; sending the alarm information to the specified email address through the email system; sending the alarm information to the specified email address through the instant messaging system. The instant messaging account sends the alarm information; sends the alarm information to the designated mobile phone number through the mobile phone text message; reports the alarm information to the designated server through the connection with the designated server.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a device for monitoring a target device is provided, including:

A condition judging unit, adapted to judge whether a preset monitoring condition is met;

The monitoring and processing unit is adapted to obtain the identifiers of all processes on the target device when the condition judging unit judges that the preset condition is satisfied; obtain the occupancy information of each process for different types of resources; for each type of resource, generate each A list of process occupation information for this type of resource;

A display unit is suitable for displaying each generated list.

Optionally, the monitoring processing unit is adapted to sort the processes in each list according to the occupancy of the type of resources by the processes.

Optionally, the display unit is further adapted to divide the processes in the list into multiple groups according to the sort order for the list corresponding to each type of resource, and use different colors for the processes of different groups in the list Make a markup display.

Optionally, the display unit is adapted to preset correspondence between different shortcut identifiers and lists; when receiving a shortcut identifier input by a user, display the list corresponding to the shortcut identifier.

Optionally, the monitoring and processing unit is further adapted to obtain relevant information of application programs corresponding to each process;

The display unit is further adapted to display relevant information of the application program corresponding to the selected process when receiving an instruction from the user to select a process in the displayed list.

Optionally, the relevant information of the corresponding application program includes one or more of the following:

the name of the application;

Functional description information of the application;

The startup time of the application;

The launcher of the application.

Optionally, the different types of resources include one or more of the following: CPU resources, memory resources, hard disk resources, and I/O resources.

Optionally, the condition judging unit is adapted to judge whether the time corresponding to the preset detection period has arrived; or, judge whether the total occupancy of all processes on the target device for one or more types of resources reaches or, monitor the change status of the total occupancy of one or more types of resources by all processes on the target device, and determine whether the change value of the total occupancy within a preset length of time exceeds a certain value; or, determine whether a service failure occurs on the target device.

Optionally, the condition judging unit is adapted to determine that the preset monitoring condition is satisfied when the time corresponding to the preset detection period arrives; or, when all processes on the target device specify one or When the total occupancy of multiple types of resources reaches a preset threshold, it is determined that the preset monitoring condition is satisfied; or, when the total occupancy of all processes on the target device for the specified one or more types of resources is within When the change value within a preset length of time exceeds a certain value, it is determined that the preset monitoring condition is satisfied; or, when a service failure occurs on the target device, it is determined that the preset monitoring condition is satisfied.

Optionally, the monitoring processing unit is adapted to read a file in a specified directory on the target device, and obtain the process identifier from the file.

Optionally, the above-mentioned device further includes:

The alarm processing unit is adapted to preset the application resource occupation threshold list; according to the information in each list and the application resource occupation threshold list, it is judged whether an alarm is triggered, and if so, alarm processing is performed;

The application program resource occupation threshold list correspondingly stores application programs and corresponding resource occupation thresholds, wherein the multiple resource occupation thresholds correspond to different types of resources respectively.

Optionally, the alarm processing unit is adapted to, for each process in each list, query the application resource occupation threshold list according to the application corresponding to the process, obtain the resource occupation threshold of the corresponding type of resource, and judge the process If the resource usage in the list is greater than or equal to the resource usage threshold obtained from the query, an alarm is triggered.

Optionally, the alarm processing unit is adapted to send alarm information through a designated channel;

The sending of the alarm information through the specified channel includes one or more of the following: displaying a pop-up window containing the alarm information on the target device; sending the alarm information to the specified email address through the email system; sending the alarm information to the specified email address through the instant messaging system. The instant messaging account sends the alarm information; sends the alarm information to the designated mobile phone number through the mobile phone text message; reports the alarm information to the designated server through the connection with the designated server.

As can be seen from the above, according to the technical solution of the present invention, it is first judged whether the preset monitoring conditions are met, and if the conditions are met, the identifiers of all processes on the target device are further obtained, and the occupancy information of each process on different types of resources is obtained , by generating a list of occupation information to display the occupation information of various types of resources for each process. The technical solution can fully display the occupancy of various types of resources by all processes on the target device, so that the user can better monitor the target device and further handle possible abnormal situations.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the specific embodiments of the present invention are enumerated below.

Description of drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same parts. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 shows the interface diagram of task manager in Windows system;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring a target device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic interface diagram of CPU resource, memory resource, swap memory resource, network resource and I/O resource occupancy information list;

Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for monitoring a target device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring a target device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:

Step S210, judging whether a preset monitoring condition is met.

Step S220, if it is satisfied, obtain the identifiers of all processes on the target device.

Step S230, acquiring information about the occupation of different types of resources by each process.

Step S240, for each type of resource, generate a list of occupancy information of the type of resource by each process.

Step S250, displaying the generated lists.

It can be seen that the method shown in Figure 2 first judges whether the preset monitoring conditions are met, and further obtains the identifiers of all processes on the target device if the conditions are met, and obtains the occupancy information of each process for different types of resources, through The way to generate the occupancy information list is to display the occupancy information of various types of resources for each process. The technical solution can fully display the occupancy of various types of resources by all processes on the target device, so that the user can better monitor the target device and further handle possible abnormal situations.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the method shown in FIG. 2 further includes: sorting the processes in each list according to the occupation of the resource of the type by the processes.

Among them, the resource usage of each process can be sorted from high to low or from low to high, so that users can check whether some processes can be cleaned up, or find that some processes may have abnormalities, such as resource usage is obviously too high. high.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the method shown in FIG. 2 further includes: for the list corresponding to each type of resource, divide the processes in the list into multiple groups according to the sort order, and divide the processes in the list into different groups. The progress of the group is marked with different colors.

For example, if the sorting order is to sort the resource usage of the corresponding type of the list from high to low, you can mark the top 3 processes in red as a warning to remind users that there may be problems with these processes; put the sorting in the bottom 5% The process is grayed out to remind the user that there is usually no problem with these processes, which greatly facilitates the user's viewing and is more efficient.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in the method shown in FIG. 2 , displaying the generated lists includes: preset the corresponding relationship between different shortcut identifiers and each list; when receiving a shortcut identifier input by the user, Display the list corresponding to the shortcut identifier.

For example, if the user wants to check the I/O (write/read) status of each process to the disk, the shortcut identifier of the I/O resource list can be set to i, and the occupation of the I/O resource will be displayed when the user input i is received list of information. Specifically, the shortcut identifier input by the user may be accepted by providing the user with a shortcut identifier input interface.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the method shown in FIG. 2 further includes: obtaining information about the application corresponding to each process; when receiving an instruction from the user to select a process in a displayed list, displaying the Information about the application corresponding to the selected process.

An application may start multiple processes at the same time, and the user may also want to know which application started the process being viewed. Specifically, the relevant information of the application program may include one or more of the following: the name of the application program; the function description information of the application program; the start time of the application program; the initiator of the application program.

In this way, the user can see the occupancy of the resource by each process in the resource occupancy information list, which is concise and intuitive; when the user wants to view one of the specific processes, after receiving the information in a list displayed by the user When selecting an instruction of a process, the user can be presented with the name of the application program corresponding to the process, the function description information, the start time and the initiator, etc. in detail, so that the user can make further judgments based on these information.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in the method shown in FIG. 2 , different types of resources include one or more of the following: CPU resources, memory resources, hard disk resources, and I/O resources.

For example, in the Linux system, by reading the files /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/stat and /proc/cpuinfo, you can obtain the corresponding The total CPU time, the CPU time of the process, the CPU time of the thread, and the number of CPUs, and then use a certain algorithm such as sampling two CPU snapshots and process snapshots with a sufficiently short time interval to calculate the CPU resource usage of the process ; Obtain the memory resource usage corresponding to the process pid through the ps command; obtain the values of ioread, iowrite, perread, and perwrite by reading the /proc/pid/io file and calculate the I/O resource usage of the process, etc. . For example, FIG. 3 shows a schematic interface diagram of a CPU resource, memory resource, swap memory resource, network resource and I/O resource occupancy information list.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in the method shown in FIG. 2 , judging whether the preset monitoring condition is met includes: judging whether the time corresponding to the preset detection cycle has arrived; or judging that all processes on the target device Whether the total occupancy of one or more types of resources has reached the preset threshold; or, monitor the change status of the total occupancy of one or more types of resources by all processes on the target device, and determine whether the total occupancy is within the preset threshold. Whether the change value within a set length of time exceeds a certain value; or, determine whether a service failure occurs on the target device.

Specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, if the time corresponding to the preset detection period arrives, the preset monitoring condition is satisfied; or, if all processes on the target device specify one or more If the total occupancy of one or more types of resources reaches the preset threshold, the preset monitoring conditions are met; If the change value exceeds a certain value, the preset monitoring condition is satisfied; or, if the target device has a service failure, the preset monitoring condition is satisfied.

For example, according to user needs, if the target device is monitored every hour, a corresponding device can be set to judge whether the time corresponding to the preset period has been reached; or, all processes on the target device can monitor one or more types of The total resource usage reaches the preset threshold, such as network traffic. If the total traffic on the target machine reaches 80% of the saturated traffic, it is generally abnormal. At this time, the network card can be monitored as above. For another example, if the total traffic of all network cards on the target machine suddenly increases by 200 megabytes within 10 minutes, or a network failure occurs directly, then the preset monitoring conditions are met and monitoring is required.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in the method shown in FIG. 2 , obtaining identifiers of all processes on the target device includes: reading a file in a specified directory on the target device, and obtaining identifiers of processes from the file. For example, in a Linux system, the process identifier pid under proc can be obtained by reading the /proc/ file.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the above method further includes: preset application resource occupation threshold list; the list correspondingly saves application programs and corresponding multiple resource occupation thresholds, wherein the multiple resource occupation thresholds correspond to different types Resources: According to the information in each list and the application resource occupation threshold list, determine whether to trigger an alarm, and if so, perform alarm processing.

For example, there are 5 processes running on the target device, one of which occupies more than 60% of the CPU resources, but these 5 processes only occupy 75% of the CPU resources. Usually, the user will preliminarily determine that there is an abnormality in the process whose CPU resource usage exceeds 60%. However, the user finds that the application corresponding to the process is a large database on the target device through investigation, and the database is working normally, so the user believes that the process is normal. There are many such situations, so the user can set the application resource occupation threshold list according to actual needs.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, according to the information in each list and the application program resource occupation threshold list, judging whether to trigger an alarm includes: for each process in each list, according to the application program corresponding to the process Query the resource occupation threshold list of the application program to obtain the resource occupation threshold of the corresponding type of resource, and judge whether the resource occupation of the process in the list is greater than or equal to the resource occupation threshold obtained from the query, and if so, trigger an alarm.

For example, for application A, the user sets the CPU resource occupation threshold to 70% in the CPU resource occupation threshold list, where application A starts processes a, b, and c, and finds process a in the CPU resource occupation information list The CPU resource rate of application A is 30%, the CPU resource rate of process a is 10%, and the CPU resource rate of process a is 25%. Through calculation, it is known that the total CPU usage rate of application A reaches 75%, which is greater than the query obtained If the resource usage threshold is exceeded, an alarm will be triggered.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, performing alarm processing includes: sending alarm information through a designated channel; sending alarm information through a designated channel includes one or more of the following: displaying a message containing the alarm information on the target device Pop-up window; send alarm information to the designated email address through the email system; send alarm information to the designated instant messaging account through the instant messaging system; send alarm information to the designated mobile phone number through mobile phone text messages; The designated server reports alarm information.

Even if an alarm is triggered, it does not mean that there must be a problem with the target device. At this time, the operation and maintenance personnel may need to conduct further manual investigation. At this time, the alarm information can be sent to the operation and maintenance personnel through the above-mentioned various channels. Among them, users can customize the alarm level according to their needs. For different alarm levels, alarm information can be sent through different channels. For example, relatively serious alarm information can be sent directly to a designated mobile phone number, such as by means of a short message; and a relatively minor alarm information can be sent to a designated email address through the email system in the form of email, and so on. Wherein, the alarm information may include resource occupation information of the application triggering the alarm, and the like.

FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for monitoring a target device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the apparatus 400 for monitoring a target device includes:

The condition judging unit 410 is adapted to judge whether a preset monitoring condition is met.

The monitoring processing unit 420 is adapted to obtain the identifiers of all processes on the target device when the condition judging unit judges that the preset condition is met; obtain the occupancy information of each process for different types of resources; for each type of resource, generate each process A list of occupancy information for this type of resource.

The display unit 430 is adapted to display the generated lists.

It can be seen that the device shown in Figure 4, through the mutual cooperation of each unit, first judges whether the preset monitoring conditions are met, and further obtains the identifiers of all processes on the target device if the conditions are met, and obtains the identification of each process on the different The occupancy information of type resources displays the occupancy information of various types of resources for each process by generating an occupancy information list. The technical solution can fully display the occupancy of various types of resources by all processes on the target device, so that the user can better monitor the target device and further handle possible abnormal situations.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in the apparatus shown in FIG. 4 , the monitoring processing unit 420 is adapted to sort the processes in each list according to the occupancy of the resources of the type by the processes.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in the device shown in FIG. 4 , the presentation unit 430 is further adapted to divide the processes in the list into multiple groups according to the sort order for the list corresponding to each type of resource. , and mark and display the processes of different groups with different colors in the list.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in the device shown in FIG. 4 , the display unit 430 is adapted to preset the corresponding relationship between different shortcut identifiers and lists; when receiving a shortcut identifier input by the user, display the A list corresponding to shortcut identifiers.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in the device shown in FIG. 4 , the monitoring processing unit 420 is further adapted to acquire the relevant information of the application program corresponding to each process; the presentation unit 430 is further adapted to receive the When an instruction of a process is selected in a list of , the relevant information of the application program corresponding to the selected process is displayed.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned device, the relevant information of the corresponding application program includes one or more of the following: the name of the application program; the function description information of the application program; the start time of the application program; the starter.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in the apparatus shown in FIG. 4 , different types of resources include one or more of the following: CPU resources, memory resources, hard disk resources, and I/O resources.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in the apparatus shown in FIG. 4 , the condition judging unit 410 is adapted to judge whether the time corresponding to the preset detection period has arrived; Whether the total occupancy of multiple types of resources has reached the preset threshold; or, monitor the change status of the total occupancy of one or more types of resources by all processes on the target device, and determine that the total occupancy is within a preset length of time Whether the change value within exceeds a certain value; or, determine whether a service failure occurs on the target device.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned device, the condition judging unit 410 is adapted to determine that the preset monitoring condition is satisfied when the time corresponding to the preset detection period arrives; or, when all processes on the target device are When the total occupancy of one or more types of resources reaches a preset threshold, it is determined that the preset monitoring condition is satisfied; or, when the total occupancy of all processes on the target device to the specified one or more types of resources is within When the change value within a preset length of time exceeds a certain value, it is determined that the preset monitoring condition is satisfied; or, when a service failure occurs on the target device, it is determined that the preset monitoring condition is satisfied.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in the apparatus shown in FIG. 4 , the monitoring processing unit 420 is adapted to read a file in a specified directory on the target device, and obtain a process identifier from the file.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned device further includes: an alarm processing unit, adapted to preset application resource occupation threshold lists; according to the information in each list and the application resource occupation threshold list, determine whether to trigger an alarm, if The alarm processing is performed; the application program and the corresponding multiple resource occupation thresholds are stored in the application resource occupation threshold list correspondingly, and the multiple resource occupation thresholds correspond to different types of resources respectively.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above device, the alarm processing unit is adapted to, for each process in each list, query the application resource occupation threshold list according to the application corresponding to the process, and obtain the resource occupation of the corresponding type of resource Threshold, determine whether the resource usage of the process in the list is greater than or equal to the resource usage threshold obtained from the query, and if so, trigger an alarm.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned device, the alarm processing unit is adapted to send alarm information through a specified channel; sending alarm information through a specified channel includes one or more of the following: displaying on the target device pop-up window; send alarm information to the designated email address through the email system; send alarm information to the designated instant messaging account through the instant messaging system; send alarm information to the designated mobile phone number through mobile phone text messages; Report alarm information to the designated server.

It should be noted that, the specific implementation manners of the foregoing apparatus embodiments are the same as the specific implementation manners of the aforementioned corresponding method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

To sum up, the technical solution of the present invention first judges whether the preset monitoring conditions are satisfied, and further obtains the identifiers of all processes on the target device if the conditions are met, and obtains the occupancy information of each process for different types of resources , by generating a list of occupation information to display the occupation information of various types of resources for each process. The technical solution can fully display the occupancy of various types of resources by all processes on the target device, so that the user can better monitor the target device and further handle possible abnormal situations.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted:

The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual appliance, or other device. Various general purpose devices can also be used with the teachings based on this. The structure required to construct such an apparatus will be apparent from the foregoing description. Furthermore, the present invention is not specific to any particular programming language. It should be understood that various programming languages can be used to implement the content of the present invention described herein, and the above description of specific languages is for disclosing the best mode of the present invention.

In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.

Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, in order to streamline this disclosure and to facilitate an understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or its description. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.

Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. Modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method or method so disclosed may be used in any combination, except that at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.

Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.

The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all functions of some or all components in the apparatus for monitoring a target device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention can also be implemented as an apparatus or an apparatus program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program for realizing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

The invention discloses A1. A method for monitoring target equipment, comprising:

Judging whether the preset monitoring conditions are met;

If so, obtain the identities of all processes on the target device;

Obtain information about the occupancy of different types of resources by each process;

For each type of resource, generate a list of occupancy information of the type of resource by each process;

Display each list generated.

A2. The method as described in A1, wherein the method further comprises:

The processes are sorted in each list according to their usage of resources of that type.

A3. The method as described in A1, further comprising:

For the list corresponding to each type of resource, the processes in the list are divided into multiple groups according to the sort order, and the processes of different groups are marked and displayed in different colors in the list.

A4. The method as described in A1, wherein each list generated by the display includes:

Preset the corresponding relationship between different shortcut signs and lists;

When a shortcut identifier input by the user is received, a list corresponding to the shortcut identifier is displayed.

A5. The method as described in A1, further comprising:

Obtain relevant information about the application program corresponding to each process;

When receiving an instruction from the user to select a process in the displayed list, relevant information of the application program corresponding to the selected process is displayed.

A6. The method as described in A5, wherein the relevant information of the corresponding application includes one or more of the following:

the name of the application;

Functional description information of the application;

The startup time of the application;

The launcher of the application.

A7. The method according to A1, wherein the different types of resources include one or more of the following:

CPU resources, memory resources, hard disk resources, and I/O resources.

A8. The method as described in A1, wherein the judging whether the preset monitoring conditions are met includes:

Judging whether the time corresponding to the preset detection cycle has arrived;

or,

Judging whether the total occupancy of one or more types of resources by all processes on the target device reaches a preset threshold;

or,

When monitoring the change status of the total occupancy of one or more types of resources by all processes on the target device, and judging whether the change value of the total occupancy exceeds a certain value within a preset length of time;

or,

It is judged whether the target device has a service failure.

A9. The method as described in A8, wherein,

If the time corresponding to the preset detection period arrives, the preset monitoring condition is met;

or,

If the total occupation of one or more types of resources by all processes on the target device reaches a preset threshold, the preset monitoring condition is met;

or,

If the change value of the total occupancy of one or more types of resources by all processes on the target device exceeds a certain value within a preset length of time, the preset monitoring condition is satisfied;

or,

If a service failure occurs on the target device, the preset monitoring condition is satisfied.

A10. The method as described in A1, wherein said obtaining the identifiers of all processes on the target device includes:

Read the file in the specified directory on the target device, and get the process ID from the file.

A11. The method according to any one of A1-A10, further comprising:

A list of preset application resource occupation thresholds; the list stores corresponding application programs and corresponding multiple resource occupation thresholds, wherein the multiple resource occupation thresholds correspond to different types of resources respectively;

According to the information in each list and the application resource occupation threshold list, it is judged whether an alarm is triggered, and if so, alarm processing is performed.

A12. The method according to A11, wherein the determining whether to trigger an alarm according to the information in each list and the application resource occupation threshold list includes:

For each process in each list, query the application program resource occupation threshold list according to the application program corresponding to the process, obtain the resource occupation threshold value of the corresponding type of resource, and judge whether the resource occupation amount of the process in the list is greater than or It is equal to the resource occupation threshold obtained from the query, if it is, an alarm will be triggered.

A13. The method as described in A11, wherein the performing alarm processing includes: sending alarm information through a designated channel;

The sending of the alarm information through the specified channel includes one or more of the following: displaying a pop-up window containing the alarm information on the target device; sending the alarm information to the specified email address through the email system; sending the alarm information to the specified email address through the instant messaging system. The instant messaging account sends the alarm information; sends the alarm information to the designated mobile phone number through the mobile phone text message; reports the alarm information to the designated server through the connection with the designated server.

The present invention also discloses B14, a device for monitoring target equipment, including:

A condition judging unit, adapted to judge whether a preset monitoring condition is met;

The monitoring and processing unit is adapted to obtain the identifiers of all processes on the target device when the condition judging unit judges that the preset condition is satisfied; obtain the occupancy information of each process for different types of resources; for each type of resource, generate each A list of process occupation information for this type of resource;

A display unit is suitable for displaying each generated list.

B15. The device of B14, wherein,

The monitoring processing unit is adapted to sort the processes in each list according to the occupation amount of the resource of the type by each process.

B16. The device of B14, wherein,

The display unit is further adapted to, for the list corresponding to each type of resource, divide the processes in the list into multiple groups according to the sort order, and mark and display the processes in different groups with different colors in the list.

B17. The device of B14, wherein,

The display unit is adapted to preset the corresponding relationship between different shortcut identifiers and lists; when receiving a shortcut identifier input by the user, display the list corresponding to the shortcut identifier.

B18. The device of B14, wherein,

The monitoring processing unit is further adapted to obtain relevant information of application programs corresponding to each process;

The display unit is further adapted to display relevant information of the application program corresponding to the selected process when receiving an instruction from the user to select a process in the displayed list.

B19. The device as described in B18, wherein the relevant information of the corresponding application program includes one or more of the following:

the name of the application;

Functional description information of the application;

The startup time of the application;

The launcher of the application.

B20. The device according to B14, wherein the different types of resources include one or more of the following: CPU resources, memory resources, hard disk resources, and I/O resources.

B21. The device of B14, wherein,

The condition judging unit is adapted to judge whether the time corresponding to the preset detection period has arrived; or judge whether the total occupancy of one or more types of resources by all processes on the target device has reached a preset threshold ; Or, monitor the change status of the total occupancy of all processes on the target device to the specified one or more types of resources, and determine whether the change value of the total occupancy exceeds a certain value within a preset length of time; or , judging whether a service failure occurs on the target device.

B22. The device of B21, wherein,

The condition judging unit is adapted to determine that the preset monitoring condition is satisfied when the time corresponding to the preset detection period arrives; or, when all processes on the target device specify one or more types of resources When the total occupancy of the target device reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the preset monitoring condition is satisfied; or, when the total occupancy of all processes on the target device for the specified one or more types of resources is within a preset length of time When the change value within exceeds a certain value, it is determined that the preset monitoring condition is satisfied; or, when a service failure occurs on the target device, it is determined that the preset monitoring condition is satisfied.

B23. The device of B14, wherein,

The monitoring and processing unit is adapted to read a file in a specified directory on the target device, and obtain a process identifier from the file.

B24. The device according to any one of B14-B23, further comprising:

The alarm processing unit is adapted to preset the application resource occupation threshold list; according to the information in each list and the application resource occupation threshold list, it is judged whether an alarm is triggered, and if so, alarm processing is performed;

The application program resource occupation threshold list correspondingly stores application programs and corresponding resource occupation thresholds, wherein the multiple resource occupation thresholds correspond to different types of resources respectively.

B25. The device of B24, wherein,

The alarm processing unit is adapted to, for each process in each list, query the application resource occupation threshold list according to the application corresponding to the process, obtain the resource occupation threshold of the corresponding type of resource, and judge that the process is in the list If the resource usage is greater than or equal to the resource usage threshold obtained from the query, an alarm will be triggered.

B26. The device of B24, wherein,

The alarm processing unit is adapted to send alarm information through a designated channel;

The sending of the alarm information through the specified channels includes one or more of the following: displaying a pop-up window containing the alarm information on the target device; sending the alarm information to the specified email address through the email system; sending the alarm information to the specified email address through the instant messaging system. The instant messaging account sends the alarm information; sends the alarm information to the designated mobile phone number through the mobile phone text message; reports the alarm information to the designated server through the connection with the designated server.

Claims (10)

1. A method of monitoring a target device, comprising: Judging whether the preset monitoring conditions are met; If so, obtain the identities of all processes on the target device; Obtain information about the occupancy of different types of resources by each process; For each type of resource, generate a list of occupancy information of the type of resource by each process; Display each list generated. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: The processes are sorted in each list according to their usage of resources of that type. 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: For the list corresponding to each type of resource, the processes in the list are divided into multiple groups according to the sort order, and the processes of different groups are marked and displayed in different colors in the list. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said displaying the generated lists comprises: Preset the corresponding relationship between different shortcut signs and lists; When a shortcut identifier input by the user is received, a list corresponding to the shortcut identifier is displayed. 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: Obtain relevant information about the application program corresponding to each process; When receiving an instruction from the user to select a process in a displayed list, relevant information of the application program corresponding to the selected process is displayed. 6. An apparatus for monitoring target equipment, comprising: A condition judging unit, adapted to judge whether a preset monitoring condition is met; The monitoring and processing unit is adapted to obtain the identifiers of all processes on the target device when the condition judging unit judges that the preset condition is met; obtain the occupancy information of each process for different types of resources; for each type of resource, generate each A list of process occupation information for this type of resource; A display unit is suitable for displaying each generated list. 7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The monitoring processing unit is adapted to sort the processes in each list according to the occupation amount of the resource of the type by each process. 8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The display unit is further adapted to, for the list corresponding to each type of resource, divide the processes in the list into multiple groups according to the sort order, and mark and display the processes in different groups with different colors in the list. 9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The display unit is adapted to preset the corresponding relationship between different shortcut identifiers and lists; when receiving a shortcut identifier input by the user, display the list corresponding to the shortcut identifier. 10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The monitoring processing unit is further adapted to obtain relevant information of application programs corresponding to each process; The display unit is further adapted to display relevant information of the application program corresponding to the selected process when receiving an instruction from the user to select a process in the displayed list.