CN105530720A - Driving device and method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种驱动方法及应用此方法的驱动装置。所述方法包含下列步骤:依据三极管流开关所输出的电源,产生选择信号。以线性稳压器产生稳压信号。以脉冲宽度调制器产生调制信号。依据选择信号,选择稳压信号与调制信号其中之一来控制提供给发光二极管回路的输出电流,其中发光二极管回路耦接于三极管流开关。
The present invention discloses a driving method and a driving device using the method. The method comprises the following steps: generating a selection signal according to the power output by a triode current switch; generating a voltage regulation signal by a linear voltage regulator; generating a modulation signal by a pulse width modulator; and selecting one of the voltage regulation signal and the modulation signal according to the selection signal to control the output current provided to a light emitting diode circuit, wherein the light emitting diode circuit is coupled to the triode current switch.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明关于一种驱动装置及其方法,特别关于一种适用于以三极管流开关驱动的发光二极管回路的驱动装置及其方法。The present invention relates to a driving device and its method, in particular to a driving device and its method suitable for a light-emitting diode circuit driven by a triode current switch.
背景技术Background technique
发光二极管(lightemittingdiode,LED)作为一种高发光效率的发光元件被广泛应用于日常生活中。其中直接适用交流电源(alternatingcurrentpower,ACpower)的发光二极管电路更是被广泛地使用。通常为了稳定发光二极管电路的发光强度,会使用脉冲宽度调制(pulse-widthmodulation)技术搭配特定的被动电子元件,使流经发光二极管的电流大致稳定。Light emitting diodes (light emitting diodes, LEDs) are widely used in daily life as a light-emitting element with high luminous efficiency. Among them, LED circuits directly applicable to alternating current power (AC power) are widely used. Usually, in order to stabilize the luminous intensity of the LED circuit, a pulse-width modulation (PWM) technology is used with specific passive electronic components to roughly stabilize the current flowing through the LED.
另一方面,于照明的领域中,调光电路(dimmingcircuit)因为可以用来调节发光元件的发光强度,而在各种特定的环境中被使用以营造特别的气氛。在传统的调光电路中,三极管流开关(triodeforalternatingcurrent,TRIAC)是一种常见的元件。On the other hand, in the lighting field, a dimming circuit is used in various specific environments to create a special atmosphere because it can be used to adjust the luminous intensity of the light emitting element. In a traditional dimming circuit, a triode for alternating current (TRIAC) is a common component.
然而,当发光二极管电路同时以脉冲宽度调制技术来稳定发光强度,并以三极管流开关作为亮度调节元件时,会有闪烁的问题。其问题在于,三极管流开关于点火(导通)后,如果其输出电流小于一个维持电流(holdingcurrent),则三极管流开关会停止作动,而须等到下一次输入电源的电压/电流够高时,三极管流开关才会再次被点火。而脉冲宽度调制技术与三极管流开关同时被应用于发光二极管电路中时,脉冲宽度调制技术可能会使三极管流开关的输出电流过小。如此,三极管流开关将会一直反复再点火,而使得实际上流经发光二极管的电流不稳定,产生闪烁(flash)的问题。However, when the light-emitting diode circuit uses pulse width modulation technology to stabilize the luminous intensity at the same time, and uses the triode current switch as the brightness adjustment element, there will be flickering problems. The problem is that after the triode current switch is ignited (conducted), if its output current is less than a holding current (holding current), the triode current switch will stop operating, and it has to wait until the next input power supply voltage/current is high enough , the triode current switch will be ignited again. When the pulse width modulation technology and the triode current switch are applied to the light-emitting diode circuit at the same time, the pulse width modulation technology may make the output current of the triode current switch too small. In this way, the triode current switch will always be re-ignited repeatedly, so that the current flowing through the LED is actually unstable, resulting in the problem of flash.
发明内容Contents of the invention
由于脉冲宽度调制技术与三极管流开关同时被应用于发光二极管电路中时,脉冲宽度调制技术可能会使三极管流开关的输出电流过小。从而三极管流开关将会一直反复再点火,而使得实际上流经发光二极管的电流不稳定,产生闪烁(flash)的问题。为了解决此一问题,本发明提出一种新的驱动装置,于三极管流开关的电流下降到某一程度时,不使用脉冲宽度调制来稳定发光二极管的电流。取而代之的是使用线性稳压装置来稳定发光二极管的电流。如此,从三极管流开关输出的电流可以被限制在维持电流以上,因此避免了三极管流开关反复地再点火,最终解决了闪烁的问题。Since the pulse width modulation technology and the triode current switch are applied to the light-emitting diode circuit at the same time, the pulse width modulation technology may make the output current of the triode current switch too small. As a result, the triode current switch will always be repeatedly re-ignited, so that the current flowing through the LED is actually unstable, causing the problem of flash. In order to solve this problem, the present invention proposes a new driving device, which does not use pulse width modulation to stabilize the current of the LED when the current of the triode current switch drops to a certain level. Instead, a linear voltage regulator is used to stabilize the LED current. In this way, the current output from the triode current switch can be limited above the holding current, thus avoiding repeated refiring of the triode current switch, and finally solving the problem of flicker.
依据本发明一个或多个实施例的一种驱动装置,具有电流控制模块、线性稳压器、脉冲宽度调制器、选择模块以及多工模块。电流控制模块耦接于一个发光二极管回路,用以依据控制信号控制对发光二极管回路提供的输出电流,并依据输出电流产生反馈信号,其中发光二极管回路耦接于一个三极管流开关。线性稳压器耦接电流控制模块,用以依据三极管流开关输出的电源以及反馈信号,产生稳压信号。脉冲宽度调制器耦接电流控制模块,用以依据反馈信号与参考电压产生调制信号。选择模块用以依据三极管流开关输出的电源,产生选择信号。多工模块分别耦接选择模块、线性稳压器与脉冲宽度调制器,用以依据选择信号,选择稳压信号与调制信号其中之一作为控制信号。A driving device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention has a current control module, a linear voltage regulator, a pulse width modulator, a selection module and a multiplexing module. The current control module is coupled to a LED circuit, and is used for controlling the output current provided to the LED circuit according to the control signal, and generating a feedback signal according to the output current, wherein the LED circuit is coupled to a triode current switch. The linear voltage regulator is coupled to the current control module, and is used to generate a voltage-stabilizing signal according to the power output by the triode current switch and the feedback signal. The pulse width modulator is coupled to the current control module and used for generating modulation signals according to the feedback signal and the reference voltage. The selection module is used for generating a selection signal according to the power output by the triode current switch. The multiplexing module is respectively coupled to the selection module, the linear voltage regulator and the pulse width modulator for selecting one of the voltage stabilization signal and the modulation signal as a control signal according to the selection signal.
而依据本发明一个或多个实施例的一种驱动方法,包含下列步骤:依据三极管流开关所输出的电源,产生选择信号。以线性稳压器产生稳压信号。以脉冲宽度调制器产生调制信号。依据选择信号,选择稳压信号与调制信号其中之一来控制提供给发光二极管回路的输出电流,其中发光二极管回路耦接于三极管流开关。A driving method according to one or more embodiments of the present invention includes the following steps: generating a selection signal according to the power output by the triode current switch. Generate a regulated signal with a linear regulator. The modulated signal is generated with a pulse width modulator. According to the selection signal, one of the voltage regulation signal and the modulation signal is selected to control the output current provided to the LED loop, wherein the LED loop is coupled to the triode current switch.
本发明一个或多个实施例所公开的驱动方法与其装置,依据三极管流开关所输出的电源,来选择性地以脉冲宽度调制(pulse-widthmodulation)或线性稳压(low-dropout)的方式来控制提供给发光二极管回路的电流,从而避免三极管流开关所输出的电流小于维持电流而肇生的反复再点火问题。The driving method and its device disclosed in one or more embodiments of the present invention selectively use pulse-width modulation (pulse-width modulation) or linear voltage regulation (low-dropout) according to the power output by the triode current switch. Control the current supplied to the light emitting diode circuit, so as to avoid the problem of repeated re-ignition caused by the output current of the triode current switch being less than the holding current.
以上的关于本发明内容的说明及以下的实施方式的说明用以示范与解释本发明的精神与原理,并且提供本发明的专利申请权利要求保护范围更进一步的解释。The above description of the content of the present invention and the following description of the implementation are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of the present invention, and to provide further explanation of the protection scope of the patent application claims of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为依据本发明一实施例的驱动装置用于以三极管流开关(triodeforalternatingcurrent,TRIAC)驱动的发光二极管回路的系统架构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of a driving device used in a triode for alternating current (TRIAC) driven light emitting diode circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2A为依据本发明一实施例的电流控制模块的电路示意图。FIG. 2A is a schematic circuit diagram of a current control module according to an embodiment of the invention.
图2B为依据本发明另一实施例的电流控制模块的电流示意图。FIG. 2B is a schematic current diagram of a current control module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图3为依据本发明一实施例中以线性稳压器的稳压信号来控制电流控制模块的电路示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of controlling a current control module with a voltage stabilizing signal of a linear regulator according to an embodiment of the invention.
图4A为依据本发明一实施例中的脉冲宽度调制器的功能方块图。FIG. 4A is a functional block diagram of a pulse width modulator according to an embodiment of the invention.
图4B为对应于图4A中各信号的时序图。FIG. 4B is a timing diagram corresponding to each signal in FIG. 4A.
图5A为依据本发明一实施例的选择模块电路示意图。FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a selection module circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.
图5B为依据本发明另一实施例的选择模块电路示意图。FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a selection module circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图5C为依据本发明再一实施例的选择模块功能方块图。FIG. 5C is a functional block diagram of a selection module according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图6为依据本发明一实施例中的多工模块电路示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a multiplexing module circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为对应于图1的信号时序图。FIG. 7 is a signal timing diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 .
图8为依据本发明一实施例的驱动方法流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a driving method according to an embodiment of the invention.
其中,附图标记:Among them, reference signs:
100驱动装置100 drive unit
110电流控制模块110 current control module
111开关单元111 switch unit
111a第一端111a first end
111b第二端111b second end
111c控制端111c control terminal
113电流电压转换单元113 current voltage conversion unit
113a第一阻抗元件113a first impedance element
113b第二阻抗元件113b second impedance element
120线性稳压器120 linear regulator
121放大器121 amplifier
130脉冲宽度调制器130 Pulse Width Modulator
131比较器131 comparators
133时脉产生器133 clock generator
135S-R拴锁器135S-R latch
137缓冲器137 buffers
140选择模块140 selection modules
141比较器141 comparators
143放大器143 amplifier
145模拟数字转换器145 Analog to Digital Converter
147数字信号处理单元147 digital signal processing unit
150多工模块150 multiplex modules
151、153通道单元151, 153 channel units
200三极管流开关200 triode current switch
300发光二极管回路300 LED loop
301第一端301 first end
302第二端302 second end
310发光二极管阵列310 LED array
311第一端311 first end
312第二端312 second end
320电容320 capacitance
321第一端321 first end
322第二端322 second end
330电感330 inductance
331第一端331 first end
332第二端332 second end
340二极管340 diode
341第一端341 first end
342第二端342 second end
IO输出电流I O output current
IIN电流值I IN current value
ITH门槛值I TH threshold
P0电源P 0 Power
P1、P2时间区间P1, P2 time interval
R电阻R resistance
SEL选择信号SEL selection signal
T1~T3时间点T 1 ~ T 3 time point
VC控制信号V C control signal
VCLK时脉信号V CLK clock signal
VCOMP比较信号V COMP comparison signal
VF反馈信号V F feedback signal
VLATCH闩锁信号V LATCH latch signal
VLDO稳压信号V LDO regulation signal
VPWM调制信号V PWM modulation signal
VREF1、VREF2参考电压V REF1 , V REF2 reference voltage
VTH门槛电压 VTH threshold voltage
具体实施方式detailed description
以下在实施方式中详细叙述本发明的详细特征以及优点,其内容足以使任何本领域的技术人员了解本发明的技术内容并据以实施,且根据本说明书所公开的内容、权利要求保护范围及附图,任何本领域的技术人员可轻易地理解本发明相关的目的及优点。以下的实施例进一步详细说明本发明的观点,但非以任何观点限制本发明的范畴。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below in the implementation manner, and its content is enough to make any person skilled in the art understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of protection of the claims and With the accompanying drawings, any person skilled in the art can easily understand the related objects and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the concept of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
关于依据本发明一实施例的一种驱动装置,请参照图1,其为依据本发明一实施例的驱动装置用于以三极管流开关(triodeforalternatingcurrent,TRIAC)驱动的发光二极管回路的系统架构示意图。如图1所示,依据本发明一实施例实现的驱动装置100被耦接于三极管流开关200与发光二极管回路300,而发光二极管回路300与三极管流开关200彼此耦接。驱动装置100具有电流控制模块110、线性稳压器120、脉冲宽度调制器130、选择模块140与多工模块150。其中电流控制模块110耦接于发光二极管回路300,线性稳压器120耦接电流控制模块110,脉冲宽度调制器130耦接电流控制模块110,选择模块140耦接三极管流开关200,多工模块150分别耦接选择模块140、线性稳压器120与脉冲宽度调制器130。Regarding a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention for a light-emitting diode circuit driven by a triode for alternating current (TRIAC). As shown in FIG. 1 , a driving device 100 implemented according to an embodiment of the present invention is coupled to a triode current switch 200 and an LED circuit 300 , and the LED circuit 300 and the triode current switch 200 are coupled to each other. The driving device 100 has a current control module 110 , a linear voltage regulator 120 , a pulse width modulator 130 , a selection module 140 and a multiplexing module 150 . The current control module 110 is coupled to the LED loop 300, the linear regulator 120 is coupled to the current control module 110, the pulse width modulator 130 is coupled to the current control module 110, the selection module 140 is coupled to the triode current switch 200, and the multiplexing module 150 is respectively coupled to the selection module 140 , the linear regulator 120 and the pulse width modulator 130 .
而所述的发光二极管回路300有第一端301与第二端302,其中第一端301耦接三极管流开关200,而第二端302耦接电流控制模块110。发光二极管内有发光二极管阵列310、电容320、电感330与二极管340。如图1所示,本实施例中的发光二极管阵列310的第一端311、电容320的第一端321与二极管340的第一端341均耦接发光二极管回路300的第一端301。发光二极管阵列310的第二端312与电容320的第二端322均耦接电感330的第一端331。电感330的第二端332与二极管340的第二端342均耦接发光二极管回路300的第二端302。The LED circuit 300 has a first end 301 and a second end 302 , wherein the first end 301 is coupled to the triode current switch 200 , and the second end 302 is coupled to the current control module 110 . The light emitting diode includes a light emitting diode array 310 , a capacitor 320 , an inductor 330 and a diode 340 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the first terminal 311 of the LED array 310 , the first terminal 321 of the capacitor 320 and the first terminal 341 of the diode 340 in this embodiment are all coupled to the first terminal 301 of the LED circuit 300 . Both the second terminal 312 of the LED array 310 and the second terminal 322 of the capacitor 320 are coupled to the first terminal 331 of the inductor 330 . Both the second terminal 332 of the inductor 330 and the second terminal 342 of the diode 340 are coupled to the second terminal 302 of the LED circuit 300 .
电流控制模块110用以依据控制信号VC控制对发光二极管回路300提供的输出电流IO,并依据输出电流IO产生反馈信号VF。于一个实施方式中,请参照图2A与图2B,其中图2A为依据本发明一实施例的电流控制模块的电路示意图,而图2B为依据本发明另一实施例的电流控制模块的电流示意图。如图2A所示,电流控制模块110内有开关单元111与电流电压转换单元113,其中电流电压转换单元113实作上为一个电阻或其他两端电压差与流经的电流一一对应(one-to-oneandonto)的元件,也就是说流过电流电压转换单元113相对于,电流电压转换单元113所提供的反馈电压VF彼此是严格递增或严格递减的关系。The current control module 110 is used for controlling the output current I O provided to the LED circuit 300 according to the control signal V C and generating a feedback signal V F according to the output current I O. In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , wherein FIG. 2A is a schematic circuit diagram of a current control module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a schematic current diagram of a current control module according to another embodiment of the present invention. . As shown in FIG. 2A, the current control module 110 has a switch unit 111 and a current-voltage conversion unit 113, wherein the current-voltage conversion unit 113 is implemented as a resistor or other two-terminal voltage difference corresponding to the flowing current (one -to-oneandonto), that is to say, the current flowing through the voltage conversion unit 113 and the feedback voltage V F provided by the current voltage conversion unit 113 are strictly increasing or decreasing.
而开关单元111具有第一端111a、第二端111b与控制端111c,其中控制端111c耦接至多工模块150。从而开关单元111的第一端111a与第二端111b之间是否形成电力通道(electricpath)可以由多工模块150所送出的控制信号VC来决定。并且第一端111a耦接于发光二极管回路300,而电流电压转换单元113的两端分别耦接于第二端111b与一个电压参考端(举例来说可以是整个系统架构的接地端或是电流控制模块110本身的接地端)。于本实施例中,反馈信号VF产生于开关单元111的第二端111b。The switch unit 111 has a first end 111 a , a second end 111 b and a control end 111 c , wherein the control end 111 c is coupled to the multiplexing module 150 . Therefore, whether an electric path is formed between the first terminal 111 a and the second terminal 111 b of the switch unit 111 can be determined by the control signal V C sent from the multiplexing module 150 . And the first end 111a is coupled to the light emitting diode circuit 300, and the two ends of the current-voltage conversion unit 113 are respectively coupled to the second end 111b and a voltage reference end (for example, it can be the ground end of the entire system structure or the current the ground terminal of the control module 110 itself). In this embodiment, the feedback signal V F is generated from the second terminal 111 b of the switch unit 111 .
于图2A的实施例中,开关单元111是N型金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管(N-typemetal-oxidesemiconductorfieldeffecttransistor,N-MOSFET)、npn双极性晶体管(npnbipolarjunctiontransistor,npnBJT)或其他具有类似特性的元件。如此,当控制信号VC的电压位准为高电压时,开关单元111导通,从而使得第一端111a与第二端111b之间形成电力通道。而当控制信号VC的电压位准为低电压时,开关单元111不导通,从而使得第一端111a与第二端111b之间不形成电力通道。In the embodiment of FIG. 2A, the switch unit 111 is an N-type metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (N-type metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, N-MOSFET), an npn bipolar transistor (npnbipolarjunctiontransistor, npnBJT) or other elements with similar characteristics. . In this way, when the voltage level of the control signal V C is a high voltage, the switch unit 111 is turned on, so that a power channel is formed between the first terminal 111 a and the second terminal 111 b. When the voltage level of the control signal VC is low, the switch unit 111 is not turned on, so that no power channel is formed between the first terminal 111a and the second terminal 111b.
于另一实施例中,如图2B所示,电流电压转换单元113中有串接的第一阻抗元件113a与第二阻抗元件113b。也就是说,相较于图2A的实施例而言,图2B的反馈信号VF并非产生于开关单元111的第二端111b,而是产生于第一阻抗元件113a与第二阻抗元件113b相连接处。于一个实施例中,电路设计者经由适当地选择第一阻抗元件113a与第二组抗元件113b,调整反馈信号VF与输出电流IO之间的关系。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B , the current-to-voltage conversion unit 113 has a first impedance element 113 a and a second impedance element 113 b connected in series. That is to say, compared with the embodiment of FIG. 2A , the feedback signal V F of FIG. 2B is not generated at the second end 111b of the switch unit 111, but is generated at the phase between the first impedance element 113a and the second impedance element 113b. Junction. In one embodiment, the circuit designer adjusts the relationship between the feedback signal V F and the output current I O by properly selecting the first impedance element 113 a and the second impedance element 113 b.
线性稳压器120用以依据三极管流开关200输出的电源P0以及反馈信号VF产生稳压信号VLDO。请参照图3,其为依据本发明一实施例中以线性稳压器的稳压信号来控制电流控制模块的电路示意图。如图3所示,于一个实施例中,线性稳压器120内具有一个放大器121,其正输入端用来接收一个参考电压VREF1,其负输入端用来接收反馈信号VF,而其输出端用来输出稳压信号VLDO,其中当稳压信号VLDO如同后述被用作控制信号VC时,因为放大器121的虚短路(virtualshort)特性,使得反馈信号VF的电压位准实质上等于参考电压VREF1。如此,由电流控制模块110提供给发光二极管回路300的输出电流IO就被参考电压VREF1与电流电压转换模块113所决定。The linear voltage regulator 120 is used for generating a voltage regulation signal V LDO according to the power P 0 output by the triode current switch 200 and the feedback signal V F . Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic circuit diagram of controlling the current control module with the voltage regulation signal of the linear regulator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , in one embodiment, the linear regulator 120 has an amplifier 121, its positive input end is used to receive a reference voltage V REF1 , its negative input end is used to receive a feedback signal V F , and its The output end is used to output the voltage-stabilizing signal V LDO , wherein when the voltage-stabilizing signal V LDO is used as the control signal V C as described later, the voltage level of the feedback signal V F is substantially equal to the reference voltage V REF1 . In this way, the output current I O provided by the current control module 110 to the LED circuit 300 is determined by the reference voltage V REF1 and the current-to-voltage conversion module 113 .
脉冲宽度调制器130用以依据反馈信号VF与参考电压VREF2产生调制信号VPWM。具体来说,请参照图4A与图4B,其中图4A为依据本发明一实施例中的脉冲宽度调制器的功能方块图,而图4B为对应于图4A中各信号的时序图。如图4A所示,于本发明一个实施例中的脉冲宽度调制器130具有比较器131、时脉产生器133、S-R闩锁器135(set-resetlatch,SRlatch)与缓冲器137。其中比较器131的正输入端用来接收反馈信号VF,负输入端用来接收一个参考电压VREF2,当反馈信号VF的电压位准实质上大于参考电压VREF2时,比较器131的输出端所输出的比较信号VCOMP的电压位准为高电压,反之则为低电压。时脉产生器133用来产生时脉信号VCLK。S-R闩锁器135的设定端(Sterminal)用来接收时脉信号VCLK,而其重置端(Rterminal)用来接收比较信号VCOMP,并且闩锁器135的输出端(Qterminal)所输出的闩锁信号VLATCH遵守下列表1的规则。而缓冲器137的输入端耦接至闩锁器135的输出端,用来接收闩锁信号VLATCH,缓冲器137的输出端用来输出调制信号VPWM,于此实施例中,调制信号VPWM实质等于闩锁信号VLATCH。The pulse width modulator 130 is used for generating the modulation signal V PWM according to the feedback signal V F and the reference voltage V REF2 . Specifically, please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , wherein FIG. 4A is a functional block diagram of a pulse width modulator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a timing diagram corresponding to each signal in FIG. 4A . As shown in FIG. 4A , the pulse width modulator 130 in one embodiment of the present invention has a comparator 131 , a clock generator 133 , an SR latch 135 (set-reset latch, SRlatch) and a buffer 137 . The positive input terminal of the comparator 131 is used to receive the feedback signal V F , and the negative input terminal is used to receive a reference voltage V REF2 . When the voltage level of the feedback signal V F is substantially greater than the reference voltage V REF2 , the comparator 131 The voltage level of the comparison signal V COMP output by the output end is a high voltage, otherwise it is a low voltage. The clock generator 133 is used to generate the clock signal V CLK . The setting terminal (Sterminal) of the SR latch 135 is used to receive the clock signal V CLK , and its reset terminal (Rterminal) is used to receive the comparison signal V COMP , and the output terminal (Qterminal) of the latch 135 outputs The latch signal V LATCH obeys the rules in Table 1 below. The input end of the buffer 137 is coupled to the output end of the latch 135 to receive the latch signal V LATCH , and the output end of the buffer 137 is used to output the modulation signal V PWM . In this embodiment, the modulation signal V PWM is substantially equal to the latch signal V LATCH .
表1Table 1
接着,请一并参照图4A与图4B,其中于图4B的实施例中,对应于图4A,调制信号VPWM被用作控制信号VC以控制输出电流IO。如图4B所示,于第一时间点T1以前,反馈信号VF的电压位准小于参考电压VREF2,因此比较信号VCOMP的电压位准为低电压,并且时脉信号VCLK的电压位准为低电压,设若此时闩锁信号VLATCH、调制信号VPWM与控制信号VC的电压位准均为高电压,因此电流控制模块110中的开关单元111被导通。接着在第一时间点T1,输出电流IO够大,导致反馈信号VF的电压位准高于参考电压VREF,因此比较器131输出的比较信号VCOMP的电压位准转变为高电压。并且时脉信号VCLK的电压位准为低电压,因此闩锁信号VLATCH与调制信号VPWM都转变为低电压。从而使得控制信号VC也被拉至低电压,而把开关单元111关闭使之不导通。如此一来,使得反馈信号VF的电压位准降至低电压,并使比较信号VCOMP的电压位准也降至低电压。此时,由于时脉信号VCLK的电压位准还在低电压,因此闩锁信号VLATCH、调制信号VPWM与控制信号VC的电压位准都还在低电压。Next, please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B together. In the embodiment of FIG. 4B , corresponding to FIG. 4A , the modulation signal V PWM is used as the control signal V C to control the output current I O . As shown in FIG. 4B, before the first time point T1, the voltage level of the feedback signal V F is lower than the reference voltage V REF2 , so the voltage level of the comparison signal V COMP is a low voltage, and the voltage of the clock signal V CLK The voltage level is a low voltage. If the voltage levels of the latch signal V LATCH , the modulation signal V PWM and the control signal V C are all high voltages, the switch unit 111 in the current control module 110 is turned on. Then at the first time point T 1 , the output current I O is large enough to cause the voltage level of the feedback signal V F to be higher than the reference voltage V REF , so the voltage level of the comparison signal V COMP output by the comparator 131 changes to a high voltage. . And the voltage level of the clock signal V CLK is a low voltage, so the latch signal V LATCH and the modulating signal V PWM both change to a low voltage. Therefore, the control signal V C is also pulled to a low voltage, and the switch unit 111 is turned off to make it non-conductive. In this way, the voltage level of the feedback signal V F is reduced to a low voltage, and the voltage level of the comparison signal V COMP is also reduced to a low voltage. At this time, since the voltage level of the clock signal V CLK is still low, the voltage levels of the latch signal V LATCH , the modulation signal V PWM and the control signal V C are all still low.
接着,在第二时间点T2时,时脉信号VCLK的电压位准上升至高电压,从而使得闩锁信号VLATCH、调制信号VPWM与控制信号VC的电压位准都跟着被提升至高电压。如此,开关单元111被导通,使输出电流IO再次地被提供给发光二极管回路300。等到了第三时间点T3,由于输出电流IO够大,导致反馈信号VF的电压位准高于参考电压VREF,因此比较器131输出的比较信号VCOMP的电压位准转变为高电压。并且时脉信号VCLK的电压位准为低电压,因此闩锁信号VLATCH与调制信号VPWM都转变为低电压。从而使得控制信号VC也被拉至低电压,而把开关单元111关闭使之不导通。如此一来,使得反馈信号VF的电压位准降至低电压,并使比较信号VCOMP的电压位准也降至低电压。此时,由于时脉信号VCLK的电压位准还在低电压,因此闩锁信号VLATCH、调制信号VPWM与控制信号VC的电压位准都还在低电压。也就是说,脉冲宽度调制器130藉由控制开关单元111的导通与否,使得在一段足够长的时间区间中,输出电流IO的平均值大致等于预设的电流值,如此可以使得发光二极管回路300在此一时间区间内所消耗的能量大致符合预期。Then, at the second time point T2, the voltage level of the clock signal V CLK rises to a high voltage, so that the voltage levels of the latch signal V LATCH , the modulation signal V PWM and the control signal V C are all raised to a high voltage. Voltage. In this way, the switch unit 111 is turned on, so that the output current I O is provided to the LED circuit 300 again. At the third time point T 3 , since the output current I O is large enough, the voltage level of the feedback signal V F is higher than the reference voltage V REF , so the voltage level of the comparison signal V COMP output by the comparator 131 turns high. Voltage. And the voltage level of the clock signal V CLK is a low voltage, so the latch signal V LATCH and the modulating signal V PWM both change to a low voltage. Therefore, the control signal V C is also pulled to a low voltage, and the switch unit 111 is turned off to make it non-conductive. In this way, the voltage level of the feedback signal V F is reduced to a low voltage, and the voltage level of the comparison signal V COMP is also reduced to a low voltage. At this time, since the voltage level of the clock signal V CLK is still low, the voltage levels of the latch signal V LATCH , the modulation signal V PWM and the control signal V C are all still low. That is to say, the pulse width modulator 130 controls the conduction of the switch unit 111 so that in a long enough time interval, the average value of the output current I0 is approximately equal to the preset current value, so that the light can be emitted. The energy consumed by the diode circuit 300 within this time interval is roughly in line with expectations.
选择模块140用以依据三极管流开关200输出的电源P0产生选择信号SEL。具体来说,请参照图5A与图5B,其中图5A为依据本发明一实施例的选择模块电路示意图,而图5B为依据本发明另一实施例的选择模块电路示意图。如图5A所示,于一个实施例中的选择模块140具有一个比较器141,比较器141的正输入端用来接收一个门槛电压VTH,而比较器141的负输入端用来接收三极管流开关200所输出的电源P0,比较器141比较门槛电压VTH与电源P0的电压位准,以于输出端产生选择信号SEL。当电源P0的电压位准低于门槛电压VTH时,选择信号SEL的电压位准为高电压,反之则为低电压。概念上,也就是依据电源P0的电压位准推估其电流值,从而将这个电流值跟门槛电压VTH所对应的电流值比较来产生选择信号SEL。此实施例中的门槛电压VTH所对应的电流值(门槛值),大于三极管流开关200的维持电流(holdingcurrent,IH)。举例来说,门槛电压VTH所对应的电流值(门槛值),是三极管流开关200的维持电流(holdingcurrent,IH)的两倍。The selection module 140 is used for generating the selection signal SEL according to the power P 0 output by the triode current switch 200 . Specifically, please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , wherein FIG. 5A is a schematic circuit diagram of a selection module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is a schematic circuit diagram of a selection module according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5A, the selection module 140 in one embodiment has a comparator 141, the positive input terminal of the comparator 141 is used to receive a threshold voltage V TH , and the negative input terminal of the comparator 141 is used to receive the triode current For the power P 0 output by the switch 200 , the comparator 141 compares the threshold voltage V TH with the voltage level of the power P 0 to generate a selection signal SEL at the output terminal. When the voltage level of the power P 0 is lower than the threshold voltage V TH , the voltage level of the selection signal SEL is a high voltage, otherwise it is a low voltage. Conceptually, the current value is estimated according to the voltage level of the power supply P 0 , and the current value is compared with the current value corresponding to the threshold voltage V TH to generate the selection signal SEL. The current value (threshold value) corresponding to the threshold voltage V TH in this embodiment is greater than the holding current (I H ) of the triode current switch 200 . For example, the current value (threshold value) corresponding to the threshold voltage V TH is twice the holding current (I H ) of the triode current switch 200 .
此外,于另一实施例中,如图5B所示,三极管流开关200输出的电源P0在被输送到发光二极管回路300以前,流经一个电阻R,而电阻R的两端的电压差被放大器143读取而放大,并被比较器141拿来与门槛电压VTH做比较,并产生选择信号SEL。其方式大致如图5A所述,于此不再赘述。In addition, in another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5B , the power P0 output by the triode current switch 200 flows through a resistor R before being sent to the LED circuit 300, and the voltage difference between the two ends of the resistor R is amplified 143 is read and amplified, and is compared with the threshold voltage V TH by the comparator 141 to generate the selection signal SEL. The method is roughly as described in FIG. 5A , and will not be repeated here.
此外,于另一些实施例中,请参照图5C,其为依据本发明再一实施例的选择模块功能方块图。如图5C所示,选择模块140具有模拟数字转换器145(analog-to-digitalconverter,ADC)与数字信号处理单元147(digitalsignalprocessingunit,DSP)。模拟数字转换器145将电源P0的电压及/或电流转换成数字信号,而数字信号处理单元147依据这个数字信号判读三极管流开关200所输出电源P0的相位特性,并依据这个相位特性输出选择信号SEL。In addition, in other embodiments, please refer to FIG. 5C , which is a functional block diagram of a selection module according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5C , the selection module 140 has an analog-to-digital converter 145 (analog-to-digital converter, ADC) and a digital signal processing unit 147 (digital signal processing unit, DSP). The analog-to-digital converter 145 converts the voltage and/or current of the power supply P0 into a digital signal, and the digital signal processing unit 147 judges the phase characteristic of the power supply P0 output by the triode current switch 200 according to the digital signal, and outputs according to the phase characteristic Selection signal SEL.
多工模块150用以依据选择信号SEL,选择稳压信号VLDO与调制信号VPWM其中之一作为控制信号VC。于一实施例中,请参照图6,其为依据本发明一实施例中的多工模块电路示意图。如图6所示,多工模块150是一个模拟多工器,具有通道单元151与通道单元153,其中通道单元151分别耦接线性稳压器120与开关单元111,而通道单元153分别耦接脉冲宽度调制器130与开关单元111。依据选择信号SEL,通道单元151与通道单元153在任意时间点最多只有其中之一被导通,从而使得稳压信号VLDO与调制信号VPWM其中之一被用来作为控制信号VC。具体来说,搭配图5A的实施例,当选择信号SEL的电压位准是高电压的时候,多工模块150选择以稳压信号VLDO作为控制信号VC。而当选择信号SEL的电压位准是低电压的时候,多工模块150选择以调制信号VPWM作为控制信号VC。The multiplexing module 150 is used for selecting one of the voltage regulation signal V LDO and the modulating signal V PWM as the control signal V C according to the selection signal SEL. In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a circuit diagram of a multiplexing module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the multiplexing module 150 is an analog multiplexer, which has a channel unit 151 and a channel unit 153, wherein the channel unit 151 is respectively coupled to the linear voltage regulator 120 and the switch unit 111, and the channel unit 153 is respectively coupled to The pulse width modulator 130 and the switch unit 111 . According to the selection signal SEL, at most one of the channel unit 151 and the channel unit 153 is turned on at any point in time, so that one of the regulation signal V LDO and the modulation signal V PWM is used as the control signal V C . Specifically, with the embodiment shown in FIG. 5A , when the voltage level of the selection signal SEL is a high voltage, the multiplexing module 150 selects the voltage regulator signal V LDO as the control signal V C . And when the voltage level of the selection signal SEL is a low voltage, the multiplexing module 150 selects the modulation signal V PWM as the control signal V C .
因此,整体而言,请一并参照图1与图7,其中图7为对应于图1的信号时序图。如图7所示,于第一时间区间P1中,选择模块140判断电源P0的电流值IIN大于门槛值ITH,因此以调制信号VPWM作为控制信号VC。而于第一时间区间P1结束,进入第二时间区间P2时,选择模块140判断电源P0的电流值IIN小于门槛值ITH,因此以稳压信号VLDO作为控制信号VC。由于当电流值IIN小于门槛值ITH时就以稳压信号VLDO作为控制信号,此时电流值IIN仍然大于三极管流开关200的维持电流,而线性稳压器120经适当设计后,输出电流IO也会大于三极管流开关200的维持电流,因此在第一时间区间P1与第二时间区间P2都不会发生三极管流开关200需要再点火的问题。Therefore, overall, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 together, wherein FIG. 7 is a signal timing diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 7 , in the first time interval P1 , the selection module 140 determines that the current value I IN of the power supply P 0 is greater than the threshold value I TH , and thus uses the modulation signal V PWM as the control signal V C . When the first time interval P1 ends and the second time interval P2 enters, the selection module 140 judges that the current value I IN of the power supply P 0 is smaller than the threshold value I TH , so the voltage regulator signal V LDO is used as the control signal V C . Since when the current value I IN is smaller than the threshold value I TH , the voltage regulator signal V LDO is used as the control signal, and the current value I IN is still greater than the holding current of the triode current switch 200, and the linear voltage regulator 120 is properly designed, The output current I0 is also greater than the holding current of the triode current switch 200, so the problem that the triode current switch 200 needs to be re-ignited does not occur in the first time interval P1 and the second time interval P2.
因此,可以将前述一个或多个实施例的驱动装置的作动方式归纳为一种驱动方法,请参照图8,其为依据本发明一实施例的驱动方法流程图。如图8所示,依据本发明一实施例所实现的驱动方法包含下列步骤:如步骤S810所述,依据三极管流开关所输出的电源,产生选择信号。如步骤S830所述,依据选择信号,选择依据反馈信号产生稳压信号或依据该反馈信号产生调制信号,并将所产生的稳压信号或反馈信号做为控制信号。如步骤S850所述,依据控制信号,控制提供给发光二极管回路的输出电流。Therefore, the operation mode of the driving device in one or more of the foregoing embodiments can be summarized as a driving method. Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a flowchart of a driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , the driving method implemented according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: as described in step S810 , generating a selection signal according to the power output by the triode current switch. As described in step S830, according to the selection signal, it is selected to generate the voltage stabilization signal according to the feedback signal or to generate the modulation signal according to the feedback signal, and use the generated voltage stabilization signal or the feedback signal as the control signal. As described in step S850, the output current provided to the LED circuit is controlled according to the control signal.
依据本发明一实施例的驱动装置与其方法,适用于以三极管流开关驱动的发光二极管回路。当判断三极管流开关输出的电流小于门槛值时,选择以线性稳压的方式来控制流经发光二极管回路的电流,而当判断三极管流开关输出的电流大于等于门槛值时,选择以脉冲宽度调制的方式来控制流经发光二极管回路的电流。如此,降低了三极管流开关与脉冲宽度调制同时应用于驱动发光二极管回路时,三极管流开关需要重复再点火的机率,从而避免发光二极管回路因为三极管流开关再点火而产生的闪烁的问题。The driving device and method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention are suitable for a light-emitting diode circuit driven by a triode current switch. When it is judged that the current output by the triode current switch is less than the threshold value, choose to control the current flowing through the LED circuit in the form of linear voltage regulation, and when it is judged that the current output by the triode current switch is greater than or equal to the threshold value, choose to use pulse width modulation way to control the current flowing through the LED circuit. In this way, when the triode current switch and pulse width modulation are applied to drive the LED circuit at the same time, the probability that the triode current switch needs to be re-ignited repeatedly is reduced, thereby avoiding the flickering problem of the light-emitting diode circuit caused by the triode current switch re-ignition.
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