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CN105564278B - A kind of Anti-impact shock-absorbing safety seat - Google Patents

A kind of Anti-impact shock-absorbing safety seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105564278B
CN105564278B CN201511027183.7A CN201511027183A CN105564278B CN 105564278 B CN105564278 B CN 105564278B CN 201511027183 A CN201511027183 A CN 201511027183A CN 105564278 B CN105564278 B CN 105564278B
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China
Prior art keywords
shock
absorbing
bag
seat body
resistant
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201511027183.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105564278A (en
Inventor
邹昌平
冯建琼
叶芳
魏显坤
邢峰
完旭峰
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Chongqing Technology and Business Institute
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Chongqing Technology and Business Institute
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Priority to CN201511027183.7A priority Critical patent/CN105564278B/en
Publication of CN105564278A publication Critical patent/CN105564278A/en
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Publication of CN105564278B publication Critical patent/CN105564278B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/10Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable tiltable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/4249Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats fixed structures, i.e. where neither the seat nor a part thereof are displaced during a crash

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种抗冲击减震安全座椅,座椅本体底部两侧通过减震杆与支撑板相连接,座椅本体的背面通过减震连接件与背板滑动连接,减震连接件由连接块、减震弹簧组、硅胶层和滑动块构成,连接块一侧与座椅本体的背面固定连接,另一侧通过减震弹簧组连接有硅胶层,硅胶层一侧连接有滑动块,背板上设有与滑动块相配合的滑槽,固定底座外包裹有第一防撞囊,第一防撞囊内填充有缓冲材料,固定底座内设有缓冲囊,缓冲囊内盛放有缓冲气体生成材料,座椅本体的背面和底面均设有第二防撞囊,第二防撞囊内设有吸能材料,且外侧设置有弧形橡胶层。本发明具有较好的抗冲击性能,缓冲减震的效果好,在一定范围内具有自行恢复功能,对人体的保护性好。

The invention discloses an impact-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat. Both sides of the bottom of the seat body are connected to a support plate through shock-absorbing rods, and the back of the seat body is slidably connected to a backboard through a shock-absorbing connector, and the shock-absorbing connector It is composed of a connecting block, a shock-absorbing spring set, a silicone layer and a sliding block. One side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the back of the seat body, and the other side is connected to a silicone layer through a shock-absorbing spring set. One side of the silicone layer is connected to a sliding block. , the back plate is provided with a chute matching the sliding block, the fixed base is wrapped with the first crash bag, the first crash bag is filled with cushioning material, the fixed base is provided with a buffer bag, and the buffer bag is filled with There is buffer gas generating material, the back and the bottom surface of the seat body are provided with a second anti-collision bag, the second anti-collision bag is provided with an energy-absorbing material, and an arc-shaped rubber layer is provided on the outside. The invention has good impact resistance, good buffering and shock absorption effect, self-recovery function within a certain range, and good protection for human body.

Description

一种抗冲击减震安全座椅Shock-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及儿童安全座椅领域,具体涉及一种抗冲击减震安全座椅。The invention relates to the field of child safety seats, in particular to an impact-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat.

背景技术Background technique

儿童安全座椅是一种系于汽车座位上,供婴幼儿乘坐,有束缚设备,并能在发生车祸时,束缚着婴幼儿以保障婴幼儿安全的座椅。在汽车碰撞或突然减速的情况下,可以减少对儿童的冲击力和限制儿童的身体移动从而减轻对他们的伤害。Child safety seat is a kind of seat that is tied on the car seat for infants to ride, has restraint equipment, and can restrain infants to ensure the safety of infants when a car accident occurs. In the case of a car collision or sudden deceleration, it can reduce the impact on children and limit their body movement so as to reduce their injuries.

为了保证结构强度,特别是抗冲击性能,部分安全座椅并没有设置调节角度装置,适用范围有限,无法满足儿童睡觉和端坐的要求,舒适性差。部分设置了角度调节的安装座椅,在猛烈撞击发生的时候,角度调节结构往往首先发生破坏,安全性差,即使结构不破坏,但是由于没有缓冲的作用,束缚的作用力过大,对幼儿的伤害较大。In order to ensure the structural strength, especially the impact resistance, some safety seats are not equipped with an angle adjustment device, which has a limited scope of application, cannot meet the requirements of children sleeping and sitting upright, and has poor comfort. Some installation seats with angle adjustment are installed. When a violent impact occurs, the angle adjustment structure is often destroyed first, and the safety is poor. The damage is greater.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种抗冲击减震安全座椅,具有较好的抗冲击性能,缓冲减震的效果好,在一定范围内具有自行恢复功能,对人体的保护性好。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a shock-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat, which has good shock-resistance performance, good cushioning and shock-absorbing effect, self-recovery function within a certain range, and good protection for the human body.

为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

一种抗冲击减震安全座椅,包括座椅本体和固定底座,固定底座包括底板底座及连接在其一端的背板,底板底座的两侧对称设置有支撑板,座椅本体底部两侧通过减震杆与支撑板相连接,座椅本体的背面通过减震连接件与背板滑动连接,减震连接件由连接块、减震弹簧组、硅胶层和滑动块构成,连接块一侧与座椅本体的背面固定连接,另一侧通过减震弹簧组连接有硅胶层,硅胶层一侧连接有滑动块,背板上设有与滑动块相配合的滑槽,固定底座外包裹有第一防撞囊,第一防撞囊内填充有缓冲材料,固定底座内设有缓冲囊,缓冲囊内盛放有缓冲气体生成材料,座椅本体的背面和底面均设有第二防撞囊,第二防撞囊内设有吸能材料,且外侧设置有弧形橡胶层。An impact-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat includes a seat body and a fixed base. The fixed base includes a base plate base and a back plate connected to one end of the base plate base. Both sides of the base plate base are symmetrically provided with support plates, and the two sides of the seat body bottom pass through The shock-absorbing rod is connected with the support plate, and the back of the seat body is slidingly connected with the back plate through the shock-absorbing connector. The shock-absorbing connector is composed of a connecting block, a shock-absorbing spring group, a silicone layer and a sliding block. The back of the seat body is fixedly connected, and the other side is connected with a silicone layer through a shock-absorbing spring group. One side of the silicone layer is connected with a sliding block, and the back plate is provided with a chute matching the sliding block. One anti-collision bag, the first anti-collision bag is filled with cushioning material, the fixed base is provided with a cushioning bag, the cushioning bag is filled with buffer gas generating material, and the back and bottom of the seat body are equipped with a second anti-collision bag , the second anti-collision bag is provided with an energy-absorbing material, and an arc-shaped rubber layer is provided on the outside.

优选地,所述减震杆为气弹簧或者液压支撑杆。Preferably, the damping rod is a gas spring or a hydraulic support rod.

优选地,所述连接块与弧形橡胶层固定连接。Preferably, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped rubber layer.

优选地,所述吸能材料采用泡沫镁,通过硅酮胶涂覆于第二防撞囊的内壁上。Preferably, the energy-absorbing material is foamed magnesium, which is coated on the inner wall of the second crash bag with silicone glue.

优选地,所述缓冲材料采用聚氨酯泡沫和/或PVC泡沫和/或PEI泡沫和/或PMI泡沫。Preferably, the cushioning material is polyurethane foam and/or PVC foam and/or PEI foam and/or PMI foam.

优选地,所述缓冲气体生成材料为叠氮化钠与硝酸铵的混合物。Preferably, the buffer gas generating material is a mixture of sodium azide and ammonium nitrate.

优选地,所述底板底座后侧安装有两个ISOFIX标准接头。Preferably, two ISOFIX standard joints are installed on the rear side of the floor base.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

座椅本体与背板可滑动连接,从而可以根据需要调整座椅本体的倾斜角度,提高了舒适性,通过滑动块、减震弹簧组和硅胶层的设计,能够有效减小座椅本体在受到震动负载的作用,从而达到很好的减震效果,且在一定震动负载内具有自我恢复功能,保证了座椅本体的安全性,同时固定底座内设有缓冲囊,其内的叠氮化钠与硝酸铵的混合物在受到猛烈撞击时可以发生分解产生氮气,对缓冲囊迅速充气,形成防护气囊,进一步降低冲击力,,而减震筒平时具有减震作用,舒适性好,而在汽车收到撞击或者急刹车时可以释放一定的行程来进行缓冲,抗冲击能力强,对人体的保护性好。The seat body and the backboard can be slidably connected, so that the inclination angle of the seat body can be adjusted according to needs, which improves the comfort. The effect of the shock load, so as to achieve a good shock absorption effect, and has a self-recovery function within a certain shock load, ensuring the safety of the seat body, and at the same time, there is a buffer bag in the fixed base, and the sodium azide in it The mixture with ammonium nitrate can decompose and produce nitrogen gas when subjected to violent impact, and quickly inflate the cushion bag to form a protective air bag to further reduce the impact force. When it hits or brakes suddenly, it can release a certain stroke for buffering. It has strong impact resistance and good protection for the human body.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例一种抗冲击减震安全座椅的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an impact-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

如图1所示,本发明实施例提供了一种抗冲击减震安全座椅,包括座椅本体1和固定底座3,固定底座3包括底板底座及连接在其一端的背板,底板底座的两侧对称设置有支撑板,座椅本体1底部两侧通过减震杆5与支撑板相连接,座椅本体1的背面通过减震连接件与背板滑动连接,减震连接件由连接块7、减震弹簧组6、硅胶层8和滑动块2构成,连接块7一侧与座椅本体1的背面固定连接,另一侧通过减震弹簧组6连接有硅胶层8,硅胶层8一侧连接有滑动块2,背板上设有与滑动块2相配合的滑槽,固定底座3外包裹有第一防撞囊10,第一防撞囊10内填充有缓冲材料,固定底座3内设有缓冲囊,缓冲囊内盛放有缓冲气体生成材料9,座椅本体1的背面和底面均设有第二防撞囊11,第二防撞囊11内设有吸能材料,且外侧设置有弧形橡胶层。As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a shock-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat, including a seat body 1 and a fixed base 3, the fixed base 3 includes a base plate base and a back plate connected to one end thereof, and the base plate base Support plates are arranged symmetrically on both sides, and the bottom sides of the seat body 1 are connected to the support plates through shock absorbing rods 5. 7. The damping spring group 6, the silica gel layer 8 and the sliding block 2 are formed. One side of the connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the back of the seat body 1, and the other side is connected with the silica gel layer 8 through the damping spring group 6, and the silica gel layer 8 One side is connected with a sliding block 2, the back plate is provided with a chute matching with the sliding block 2, the fixed base 3 is wrapped with a first crash bag 10, the first crash bag 10 is filled with cushioning material, and the fixed base 3 is provided with a cushioning bag, the cushioning bag is filled with a buffer gas generating material 9, the back and bottom of the seat body 1 are provided with a second anti-collision bag 11, and the second anti-collision bag 11 is provided with an energy-absorbing material. And the outer side is provided with a curved rubber layer.

所述减震杆为气弹簧或者液压支撑杆。The damping rod is a gas spring or a hydraulic support rod.

所述连接块7与弧形橡胶层固定连接。The connecting block 7 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped rubber layer.

所述吸能材料采用泡沫镁,通过硅酮胶涂覆于第二防撞囊11的内壁上。The energy-absorbing material is foamed magnesium, which is coated on the inner wall of the second crash bag 11 through silicone glue.

所述缓冲材料采用聚氨酯泡沫和/或PVC泡沫和/或PEI泡沫和/或PMI泡沫。The cushioning material is polyurethane foam and/or PVC foam and/or PEI foam and/or PMI foam.

所述缓冲气体生成材料为叠氮化钠与硝酸铵的混合物。The buffer gas generating material is a mixture of sodium azide and ammonium nitrate.

所述底板底座后侧安装有两个ISOFIX标准接头4。Two ISOFIX standard joints 4 are installed on the rear side of the base plate base.

本具体实施座椅本体与背板可滑动连接,从而可以根据需要调整座椅本体的倾斜角度,提高了舒适性,通过滑动块、减震弹簧组和硅胶层的设计,能够有效减小座椅本体在受到震动负载的作用,从而达到很好的减震效果,且在一定震动负载内具有自我恢复功能,保证了座椅本体的安全性,同时固定底座内设有缓冲囊,其内的叠氮化钠与硝酸铵的混合物在受到猛烈撞击时可以发生分解产生氮气,对缓冲囊迅速充气,形成防护气囊,进一步降低冲击力,,而减震筒平时具有减震作用,舒适性好,而在汽车收到撞击或者急刹车时可以释放一定的行程来进行缓冲,抗冲击能力强,对人体的保护性好。This specific implementation of the seat body and the backboard can be slidably connected, so that the inclination angle of the seat body can be adjusted according to needs, and the comfort is improved. The main body is affected by the vibration load, so as to achieve a good shock absorption effect, and has a self-recovery function under a certain vibration load, which ensures the safety of the seat body. The mixture of sodium nitride and ammonium nitrate can decompose and produce nitrogen gas when it is violently impacted, and quickly inflate the cushion bag to form a protective air bag to further reduce the impact force. When the car is hit or braked suddenly, it can release a certain stroke for buffering. It has strong impact resistance and good protection for the human body.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种抗冲击减震安全座椅,包括座椅本体(1)和固定底座(3),固定底座(3)包括底板底座及连接在其一端的背板,底板底座的两侧对称设置有支撑板,其特征在于,座椅本体(1)底部两侧通过减震杆(5)与支撑板相连接,座椅本体(1)的背面通过减震连接件与背板滑动连接,减震连接件由连接块(7)、减震弹簧组(6)、硅胶层(8)和滑动块(2)构成,连接块(7)一侧与座椅本体(1)的背面固定连接,另一侧通过减震弹簧组(6)连接有硅胶层(8),硅胶层(8)一侧连接有滑动块(2),背板上设有与滑动块(2)相配合的滑槽,固定底座(3)外包裹有第一防撞囊(10),第一防撞囊(10)内填充有缓冲材料,固定底座(3)内设有缓冲囊,缓冲囊内盛放有缓冲气体生成材料(9),座椅本体(1)的背面和底面均设有第二防撞囊(11),第二防撞囊(11)内设有吸能材料,且外侧设置有弧形橡胶层。1. An impact-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat, comprising a seat body (1) and a fixed base (3), the fixed base (3) includes a base plate base and a back plate connected to one end thereof, and the two sides of the base plate base are arranged symmetrically There is a support plate, which is characterized in that the two sides of the bottom of the seat body (1) are connected to the support plate through shock-absorbing rods (5), and the back of the seat body (1) is slidably connected with the backboard through a shock-absorbing connector. The shock connector is made of a connecting block (7), a shock absorbing spring group (6), a silicone layer (8) and a sliding block (2), and one side of the connecting block (7) is fixedly connected with the back side of the seat body (1). The other side is connected with the silica gel layer (8) through the shock-absorbing spring group (6), the side of the silica gel layer (8) is connected with the sliding block (2), and the back plate is provided with a chute matching the sliding block (2) , the fixed base (3) is wrapped with a first crash bag (10), the first crash bag (10) is filled with a buffer material, the fixed base (3) is provided with a buffer bag, and the buffer bag is filled with a buffer The gas generating material (9), the back and the bottom surface of the seat body (1) are provided with a second crash bag (11), the second crash bag (11) is provided with an energy-absorbing material, and the outer side is provided with a curved rubber layer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗冲击减震安全座椅,其特征在于,所述减震杆为气弹簧或者液压支撑杆。2. The impact-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat according to claim 1, wherein the shock-absorbing rod is a gas spring or a hydraulic support rod. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗冲击减震安全座椅,其特征在于,所述连接块(7)与弧形橡胶层固定连接。3. The impact-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, the connecting block (7) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped rubber layer. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗冲击减震安全座椅,其特征在于,所述吸能材料采用泡沫镁,通过硅酮胶涂覆于第二防撞囊(11)的内壁上。4. A shock-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy-absorbing material is magnesium foam, which is coated on the inner wall of the second crash bag (11) through silicone glue . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗冲击减震安全座椅,其特征在于,所述缓冲材料采用聚氨酯泡沫和/或PVC泡沫和/或PEI泡沫和/或PMI泡沫。5 . The impact-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat according to claim 1 , wherein the cushioning material is polyurethane foam and/or PVC foam and/or PEI foam and/or PMI foam. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗冲击减震安全座椅,其特征在于,所述缓冲气体生成材料为叠氮化钠与硝酸铵的混合物。6 . The impact-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat according to claim 1 , wherein the buffer gas generating material is a mixture of sodium azide and ammonium nitrate. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗冲击减震安全座椅,其特征在于,所述底板底座后侧安装有两个ISOF IX标准接头(4)。7. The impact-resistant and shock-absorbing safety seat according to claim 1, characterized in that two ISOF IX standard joints (4) are installed on the rear side of the base plate.
CN201511027183.7A 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 A kind of Anti-impact shock-absorbing safety seat Expired - Fee Related CN105564278B (en)

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