Geometric solid guide wire
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a geometric solid guide wire.
Background
With the aging of the population in China, the incidence of vascular diseases is higher and higher, and in order to diagnose and treat vascular diseases, minimally invasive interventional operation treatment of vascular surgery, cardiology, neurosurgery, thoracic surgery, interventional department and the like becomes a great trend. Firstly, the guide wire system is the basic tool for interventional therapy, and the skilled operation of the guide wire system is the fundamental requirement of every operating physician. However, at present, all guide wires are round guide wires, which is beneficial to the intravascular wandering, but the guide wires at the external section are not beneficial to the manual steering adjustment operation due to the whole cylindrical shape, and the longitudinal supporting force is not enough, which seriously influences the over-selection process and the smooth passing process, thereby causing the operation failure. The guide wire is of a three-dimensional structure, can provide good in-vitro rotation operation hand feeling for an operator, and can improve the accuracy of the rotation angle of the guide wire when being used together with the quick adjustment type twisting controller, so that the trafficability of the guide wire in a blood vessel cavity is improved.
Patent documents and the like have many improvements on guidewires, but no geometric solid guidewire according to the present invention has been reported.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geometric solid guide wire aiming at the defects in the prior art.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a twist control device and a geometric solid guide wire for use therewith.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the geometric solid guide wire is composed of a square metal inner core and a coating coated on the surface of the metal inner core, and the head section of the geometric solid guide wire is made of hydrophilic resin.
The twist controller comprises shell, button one, spring, first splint, second splint, button two:
the upper edge and the lower edge of the first clamping plate are provided with rectangular grooves, the upper edge and the lower edge of the first clamping plate are provided with rectangular bulges, the middle of the first clamping plate is provided with a circular bulge, and the rectangular bulges and the circular bulges of the first clamping plate are positioned on two opposite surfaces of the first clamping plate;
the upper edge and the lower edge of the second clamping plate are provided with rectangular grooves, the upper edge and the lower edge of the second clamping plate are provided with rectangular bulges, the middle of the second clamping plate is provided with a circular bulge, and the rectangular bulges and the circular bulges of the second clamping plate are positioned on two opposite surfaces of the second clamping plate;
the rectangular groove of the first clamping plate corresponds to the rectangular protrusion of the second clamping plate, and the rectangular groove of the second clamping plate corresponds to the rectangular protrusion of the first clamping plate;
the first key is placed on the rectangular bulge of the second clamping plate;
the second key is placed on the rectangular bulge of the first clamping plate;
the spring is placed on the circular bulges of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate;
the shell is provided with a key hole and a thread guide hole, and a circular bulge is arranged at the position, corresponding to the spring, of the inner side of the shell.
In order to achieve the second object, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a twist accuse ware and supporting geometric solid seal wire that uses which characterized in that, the twist accuse ware constitute by shell, button one, spring, first splint, second splint, button two: the upper edge and the lower edge of the first clamping plate are provided with rectangular grooves, the upper edge and the lower edge of the first clamping plate are provided with rectangular bulges, the middle of the first clamping plate is provided with a circular bulge, and the rectangular bulges and the circular bulges of the first clamping plate are positioned on two opposite surfaces of the first clamping plate; the upper edge and the lower edge of the second clamping plate are provided with rectangular grooves, the upper edge and the lower edge of the second clamping plate are provided with rectangular bulges, the middle of the second clamping plate is provided with a circular bulge, and the rectangular bulges and the circular bulges of the second clamping plate are positioned on two opposite surfaces of the second clamping plate; the rectangular groove of the first clamping plate corresponds to the rectangular protrusion of the second clamping plate, and the rectangular groove of the second clamping plate corresponds to the rectangular protrusion of the first clamping plate; the first key is placed on the rectangular bulge of the second clamping plate; the second key is placed on the rectangular bulge of the first clamping plate; the spring is placed on the circular bulges of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate; the shell is provided with a key hole and a thread guide hole, and a circular bulge is arranged at the position, corresponding to the spring, of the inner side of the shell;
the geometric solid guide wire consists of a square metal inner core and a coating coated on the surface of the metal inner core, and the head section of the geometric solid guide wire is made of hydrophilic resin.
The invention has the advantages that:
the metal inner core of the geometric solid guide wire is square, so that the geometric solid guide wire can be clamped in the torque controller more firmly. The surface of the metal inner core is provided with the coating, and the coating can form a fillet at the corner of the metal inner core, so that the surface of the geometric three-dimensional guide wire is not sharp any more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the geometric solid guide wire of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a geometric solid guidewire of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a twist controller of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the twist-controller of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the twist controller of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic representation of the use of the geometric solid guidewire of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The reference numerals and components referred to in the drawings are as follows:
1. outer casing
2. Key 1
3. Spring
4. First splint
5. Second splint
6. Key 2
7. Geometric solid guide wire
71. Hydrophilic section of guide wire
72. Common section of guide wire
73. Metal inner core
74. Coating layer
Example 1 geometric solid guidewire
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a geometric solid guidewire of the present embodiment, and fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the geometric solid guidewire of the present embodiment. The geometric solid guide wire consists of a guide wire hydrophilic section 71 and a guide wire common section 72, wherein the guide wire hydrophilic section 71 is made of hydrophilic resin, and the guide wire common section 72 consists of a square metal inner core 73 and a coating 74 coated on the surface of the metal inner core 73.
Because the metal inner core 73 is square, the geometric solid guide wire can be clamped in the torsion controller more firmly. The surface of the metal inner core 73 is provided with a coating 74, and the coating 74 forms a round angle at the folding corner of the metal inner core 73, so that the surface of the geometric solid guide wire is not sharp any more.
Embodiment 2 twist controller
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a torsion controller of the present embodiment, fig. 4 is an exploded view of the interior of the torsion controller of the present embodiment, and fig. 5 is an internal schematic diagram of the torsion controller of the present embodiment.
The twist controller is composed of a shell 1, a first key 2, a spring 3, a first clamping plate 4, a second clamping plate 5 and a second key 6.
The shell 1 comprises front and back two halves, and front half shell and latter half shell respectively are equipped with a key hole, and front half shell and latter half shell respectively are equipped with two circular archs that correspond with spring 3, and front half shell and latter half shell link together after whole knob accuse ware equipment is accomplished and form shell 1. The right side of the housing 1 is provided with a thread guide hole.
The upper edge and the lower edge of the first clamping plate 4 are respectively provided with a rectangular groove, the upper edge and the lower edge of the first clamping plate 4 are respectively provided with a rectangular bulge towards the back, and the middle of the first clamping plate 4 is provided with two circular bulges towards the front.
The upper edge and the lower edge of the second clamping plate 5 are respectively provided with a rectangular groove, the upper edge and the lower edge of the second clamping plate 5 are respectively provided with a rectangular bulge in the front direction, and the middle of the second clamping plate 5 is provided with two circular bulges in the back direction.
The rectangular groove of the first clamping plate 4 corresponds to the rectangular protrusion of the second clamping plate 5, and the rectangular groove of the second clamping plate 5 corresponds to the rectangular protrusion of the first clamping plate 4.
The first key 2 is placed on the rectangular bulge of the second clamping plate 5, and the second key 6 is placed on the rectangular bulge of the first clamping plate 4. The middle of the first key 2 and the second key 6 is cylindrical and can penetrate through the key hole of the shell 1.
Four springs 3 are placed between the circular protrusions of the housing 1 and the circular protrusions of the clamping plates.
Example 3 method of use
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a geometric solid guidewire.
Before use, the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are close to each other due to the elastic force of the spring 3, and the first key 2 and the second key 6 also protrude from the shell 1.
After the first button 2 and the second button 6 are pressed, the spring 3 contracts, the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are far away from each other, and at the moment, the tail end of the geometric solid guide wire 7 is inserted into a gap between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 from a small hole of the shell 1.
After the first press key 2 and the second press key 6 are released, the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are close to each other and firmly clamp the geometric solid guide wire 7 between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 3.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and additions can be made without departing from the method of the present invention, and these modifications and additions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.