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CN105678849B - Self-service ticket returns ticket, changes label apparatus - Google Patents

Self-service ticket returns ticket, changes label apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105678849B
CN105678849B CN201510992875.9A CN201510992875A CN105678849B CN 105678849 B CN105678849 B CN 105678849B CN 201510992875 A CN201510992875 A CN 201510992875A CN 105678849 B CN105678849 B CN 105678849B
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China
Prior art keywords
ticket
paper
transmission assembly
refund
rebooking
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CN201510992875.9A
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CN105678849A (en
Inventor
姜利
邓胜江
戴建强
汪洋
梁帅
冯子豪
王腾霄
高峰
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China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Institute of Computing Technologies of CARS
Beijing Jingwei Information Technology Co Ltd
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China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Institute of Computing Technologies of CARS
Beijing Jingwei Information Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105678849A publication Critical patent/CN105678849A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B1/00Machines for printing and issuing tickets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B11/00Apparatus for validating or cancelling issued tickets
    • G07B11/11Apparatus for validating or cancelling issued tickets for cancelling tickets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B5/00Details of, or auxiliary devices for, ticket-issuing machines
    • G07B5/02Details of, or auxiliary devices for, ticket-issuing machines for cutting-off or separating tickets

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种自助车票退票、改签设备,包括:车票收发机构,接收车票和吐出车票;打印机构,在车票上打印退票或改签标识;写磁机构,在车票中写入退票或改签磁信息;回收机构,回收车票;供纸机构,向第二方向传输票纸,在票纸经过写磁机构时,写磁机构还用于根据输入的改签信息在票纸中写入乘车磁信息,在票纸经过打印机构时,打印机构还用于在票纸上打印乘车信息,以使票纸形成改签车票,并通过车票收发机构吐出。通过本发明的设备,用户可以自助进行退票和改签操作,其中无需票务工作人员操作,降低了票务工作人员的劳动强度。并且对于放入设备的退票和改签票,以及重新生成的改签车票可以通过一套机构处理,简化了设备的结构。

The invention relates to a self-service ticket refund and rebooking device, comprising: a ticket sending and receiving mechanism, which receives the ticket and spits out the ticket; a printing mechanism, which prints the refund or rebooking mark on the ticket; Sign magnetic information; recycle mechanism, recycle tickets; paper supply mechanism, transfer ticket paper to the second direction, when the ticket paper passes through the magnetic writing mechanism, the magnetic writing mechanism is also used to write the passenger ticket in the ticket paper according to the input rebooking information Vehicle magnetic information, when the ticket paper passes through the printing mechanism, the printing mechanism is also used to print the ride information on the ticket paper, so that the ticket paper forms a rebooked ticket, and spits out through the ticket receiving and receiving mechanism. Through the device of the present invention, the user can self-refund and rebook the ticket without the operation of the ticket staff, which reduces the labor intensity of the ticket staff. In addition, the returned and rebooked tickets put into the device, as well as the regenerated rebooked tickets, can be processed by a set of mechanisms, which simplifies the structure of the device.

Description

自助车票退票、改签设备Self-service ticket refund and rebooking equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及票务技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种自助车票退票、改签设备。The invention relates to the technical field of ticketing, in particular to a self-service ticket refund and rebooking device.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,随着我国高速铁路的迅速发展,铁路自动售检票设备在全路范围内得以普及,特别是2011年互联网售票在全国范围内推广使用,自动取票机又成为我国铁路自动售检票系统一大利器,大大方便了旅客购取票渠道,有效地解决了购票排长队的现象,同时也缓解了车站工作人员的劳动强度。In recent years, with the rapid development of my country's high-speed railways, railway automatic fare collection equipment has been popularized throughout the road, especially in 2011, Internet ticket sales were promoted and used nationwide, and automatic ticket collection machines have become my country's railway automatic fare collection system. A powerful tool that greatly facilitates the channels for passengers to buy tickets, effectively solves the phenomenon of long queues for ticket purchases, and at the same time eases the labor intensity of station staff.

但随着互联网售票和售票时间的加长,由于旅客出行时间的不确定性造成部分旅客需要退、改签票的现象。通过统计发现,在2012年春运期间窗口排队购票的人数大幅度减少,但退票的现象却急剧增加数十倍,车站不得不临时增开多个退、改签票窗口,以此应对退、改签票的需求。However, with the lengthening of Internet ticket sales and ticket sales time, due to the uncertainty of passenger travel time, some passengers need to refund or change their tickets. Through statistics, it is found that during the 2012 Spring Festival travel season, the number of people queuing up to buy tickets at the window has been greatly reduced, but the phenomenon of ticket refunds has increased sharply by dozens of times. Request for rebooking tickets.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种自助退票、改签装置,以降低票务人员的工作强度。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a self-service ticket refund and rebooking device to reduce the work intensity of the ticket staff.

为此目的,本发明提出了一种自助车票退票、改签设备,包括:To this end, the present invention proposes a self-service ticket refund and rebooking equipment, including:

车票传输通道,用于向第一方向或第二方向传输车票,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反;a ticket transport channel for transporting tickets in a first direction or in a second direction, said first direction being opposite to said second direction;

车票收发机构,用于接收车票和吐出车票;The ticket sending and receiving mechanism is used for receiving tickets and spitting out tickets;

打印机构,设置在所述车票收发机构的第一方向上,用于在所述车票上打印退票或改签标识;A printing mechanism, arranged in the first direction of the ticket sending and receiving mechanism, for printing a refund or rebooking mark on the ticket;

写磁机构,设置在所述打印机构的第一方向上,用于在所述车票中写入退票或改签磁信息;A magnetic writing mechanism, which is arranged in the first direction of the printing mechanism, and is used to write the refund or reissue magnetic information in the ticket;

回收机构,设置在所述写磁机构的第一方向上,用于回收所述车票;A recovery mechanism, arranged in the first direction of the magnetic writing mechanism, for recovering the ticket;

供纸机构,设置在所述回收机构的第一方向上,用于向第二方向传输票纸,a paper feeding mechanism, arranged in the first direction of the recycling mechanism, for transporting ticket paper in the second direction,

在票纸经过所述写磁机构时,所述写磁机构还用于根据输入的改签信息在所述票纸中写入乘车磁信息,在票纸经过所述打印机构时,所述打印机构还用于在所述票纸上打印乘车信息,以使所述票纸形成改签车票,并通过所述车票收发机构吐出。When the ticket paper passes through the magnetic write mechanism, the magnetic write mechanism is also used to write the ride magnetic information in the ticket paper according to the input rebooking information, and when the ticket paper passes through the printing mechanism, the The printing mechanism is also used to print the boarding information on the ticket paper, so that the ticket paper forms a rebooked ticket, which is then ejected by the ticket sending and receiving mechanism.

优选地,上述设备还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes:

第一校验机构,设置在所述车票收发机构和所述打印机构之间,用于校验所述车票是否有效,若有效,则向所述第一方向传输车票,若无效,则向第二方向传输所述车票,以从所述车票收发机构吐出所述车票,The first verification mechanism is arranged between the ticket sending and receiving mechanism and the printing mechanism, and is used to verify whether the ticket is valid, if it is valid, it will transmit the ticket to the first direction, if it is invalid, it will send the ticket to the second direction transferring said ticket in two directions to dispense said ticket from said ticket transceiving mechanism,

以及在所述改签车票经过所述第一校验机构时,还用于校验所述改签车票中的磁信息是否正确,若不正确,则向第一方向传输将所述改签车票传输至所述回收机构,并向所述供纸机构传输重新供纸信号。And when the rebooked ticket passes through the first verification mechanism, it is also used to verify whether the magnetic information in the rebooked ticket is correct, and if it is not correct, transmit the rebooked ticket to the first direction transmit to the recovery mechanism, and transmit a re-feed signal to the paper supply mechanism.

优选地,上述设备还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes:

第一侧壁和第二侧壁,用于支撑所述车票传输通道;a first side wall and a second side wall for supporting the ticket transfer channel;

设置在所述第一侧壁,且位于所述车票收发机构和所述打印机构之间的第一电机、第一传动组件和第二传动组件转动,The first motor, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly arranged on the first side wall and located between the ticket transceiving mechanism and the printing mechanism rotate,

其中,所述第一电机正转或反转以带动第一传动组件和第二传动组件转动,使所述第一传动组件和第二传动组件带动所述第一传动组件和第二传动组件之间的车票传输通道,向第一反向或第二方向传输所述车票或改签车票,Wherein, the first motor rotates forward or reversely to drive the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly to rotate, so that the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly drive the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly between the ticket transmission channel, to the first reverse or second direction to transmit the ticket or rebooking ticket,

所述第一校验机构在所述车票无效的情况下,使所述第一电机反转,在所述改签车票中的磁信息不正确的情况下,使所述第一电机正转。The first verification mechanism reverses the first motor when the ticket is invalid, and makes the first motor rotate forward when the magnetic information in the rebooked ticket is incorrect.

优选地,上述设备还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes:

第二校验机构,设置在所述写磁机构和所述回收机构之间,用于校验所述退票或改签磁信息,若不正确,则向所述第二方向传输车票,以使所述写磁机构在车票中重新写入退票或改签磁信息。The second verification mechanism is arranged between the magnetic writing mechanism and the recycling mechanism, and is used to verify the magnetic information of the refund or reissue, and if it is incorrect, transmit the ticket to the second direction, so that The magnetic writing mechanism rewrites the magnetic information of refund or reissue in the ticket.

优选地,上述设备还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes:

第一光耦组件,设置在所述打印机构和所述写磁机构之间,在感应到所述车票传输通道的车票时,使所述写磁机构在所述车票中写入退票或改签磁信息。The first optocoupler assembly is arranged between the printing mechanism and the magnetic writing mechanism, and when the ticket in the ticket transmission channel is sensed, the magnetic writing mechanism writes a refund or reissue in the ticket magnetic information.

优选地,上述设备还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes:

设置在所述第二侧壁,且位于所述第一校验机构和所述写磁机构之间的第二电机,所述第二电机用于带动第四传动组件转动,所述第四传动组件用于分别带动第三传动组件和第五传动组件转动,A second motor arranged on the second side wall and located between the first verification mechanism and the magnetic writing mechanism, the second motor is used to drive the fourth transmission assembly to rotate, and the fourth transmission The components are used to respectively drive the third transmission component and the fifth transmission component to rotate,

所述第四传动组件位于所述打印机构的下方,所述第三传动组件设置在所述第四传动组件和所述第一校验机构之间,当打印机构在所述车票上打印时,所述第三传动组件和第四传动组件带动第三传动组件和第四传动组件之间的车票传输通道,向第一反向或第二方向传输所述车票或票纸,The fourth transmission assembly is located below the printing mechanism, the third transmission assembly is arranged between the fourth transmission assembly and the first verification mechanism, when the printing mechanism prints on the ticket, The third transmission component and the fourth transmission component drive the ticket transmission channel between the third transmission component and the fourth transmission component, and transmit the ticket or ticket paper in the first reverse direction or the second direction,

所述第五传动组件设置在所述第四传动组件和所述写磁机构之间,在所述写磁机构在所述车票中写入信息之后,所述三传动组件和第四传动组件带动所述车票传输通道向第一反向或第二方向传输所述车票或票纸。The fifth transmission assembly is arranged between the fourth transmission assembly and the magnetic writing mechanism, and after the magnetic writing mechanism writes information in the ticket, the third transmission assembly and the fourth transmission assembly drive The ticket transport channel transports the ticket or paper in a first reverse or second direction.

优选地,所述回收机构包括:Preferably, the recycling mechanism includes:

退票回收箱以及设置在所述退票回收箱之上的第一翻板,改签回收箱以及设置在所述改签回收箱之上的第二翻板,Refund collection box and the first flap arranged on the refund collection box, rebooking collection box and the second flap arranged on the rebooking collection box,

所述设备还包括:The device also includes:

第二光耦组件,设置在所述写磁机构和所述回收机构之间,在感应到所述车票传输通道的车票时,判断所述车票为退票还是改签,若所述车票为退票,则控制所述第一翻板开启,将所述车票传输至所述退票回收箱,若所述车票为改签,则控制所述第二翻板开启,将所述车票传输至所述改签回收箱。The second optocoupler assembly is arranged between the magnetic writing mechanism and the recovery mechanism, and when the ticket in the ticket transmission channel is sensed, it is judged whether the ticket is refunded or reissued, and if the ticket is refunded, Then control the opening of the first flap, and transmit the ticket to the refund box; if the ticket is rebooked, control the opening of the second flap, and transmit the ticket to the rebooking recycle bin.

优选地,上述设备还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes:

设置在所述第二侧壁,且位于所述回收机构和所述第二校验机构之间的第三电机,所述第三电机分别用于带动第六传动组件和第七传动组件转动,a third motor disposed on the second side wall and located between the recovery mechanism and the second verification mechanism, the third motor is used to drive the sixth transmission assembly and the seventh transmission assembly to rotate respectively,

所述第六传动组件设置在所述第二光耦组件和所述第一翻板之间,所述第七传动组件设置在所述第一翻板和第二翻板之间,所述第二翻板设置在所述第七传动组件和所述供纸机构之间,The sixth transmission assembly is arranged between the second optocoupler assembly and the first turning board, the seventh transmission assembly is arranged between the first turning board and the second turning board, and the first Two turning plates are arranged between the seventh transmission assembly and the paper feeding mechanism,

所述第六传动组件和第七传动组件用于带动所述第六传动组件和第七传动组件之间的车票传输通道,向第一反向或第二方向传输所述车票或票纸。The sixth transmission assembly and the seventh transmission assembly are used to drive the ticket transmission channel between the sixth transmission assembly and the seventh transmission assembly, and transmit the ticket or ticket paper in the first reverse direction or the second direction.

优选地,所述供纸机构包括:Preferably, the paper feeding mechanism includes:

第四电机、第五电机、上胶辊组件、下胶辊组件、上供纸通道、下供纸通道、切刀机构和供纸箱,The fourth motor, the fifth motor, the upper rubber roller assembly, the lower rubber roller assembly, the upper paper feeding channel, the lower paper feeding channel, the cutter mechanism and the paper feeding box,

所述供纸箱在所述车票进入所述回收机构后,向所述上供纸通道或下供纸通道传输票纸,所述上供纸通道和下供纸通道连接至所述切刀机构,所述切刀机构连接至所述车票传输通道,After the ticket enters the recycling mechanism, the paper supply box transmits the ticket paper to the upper paper supply passage or the lower paper supply passage, and the upper paper supply passage and the lower paper supply passage are connected to the cutter mechanism, the cutter mechanism is connected to the ticket transmission channel,

在所述供纸箱向上供纸通道传输票纸时,所述第四电机用于带动所述上胶辊组件转动,以带动票纸从上供纸通道进入所述切刀机构,When the paper supply box transports the ticket paper upwards to the paper supply channel, the fourth motor is used to drive the upper rubber roller assembly to rotate, so as to drive the ticket paper to enter the cutter mechanism from the upper paper supply channel,

在所述供纸箱上下供纸通道传输票纸时,所述第五电机用于带动所述下胶辊组件转动,以带动票纸从下供纸通道进入所述切刀机构,When the upper and lower paper supply passages of the paper supply box are transporting ticket paper, the fifth motor is used to drive the lower rubber roller assembly to rotate, so as to drive the ticket paper to enter the cutter mechanism from the lower paper supply passage,

其中,在所述票纸达到所述第七传动组件时,所述切刀机构切断票纸,所述切刀机构到所述第七传动组件之间的距离等于车票的长度。Wherein, when the ticket paper reaches the seventh transmission assembly, the cutter mechanism cuts the ticket paper, and the distance between the cutter mechanism and the seventh transmission assembly is equal to the length of the ticket.

优选地,上述设备还包括:废票回收箱,Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes: a collection box for invalid tickets,

其中,若所述改签车票在所述车票收发机构的停留时间大于预设时间,则将所述改签车票传输至所述废票回收箱。Wherein, if the residence time of the rebooked ticket in the ticket sending and receiving mechanism is longer than a preset time, the rebooked ticket is transferred to the invalid ticket collection box.

通过本发明的设备,用户可以自助进行退票和改签操作,其中无需票务工作人员操作,降低了票务工作人员的劳动强度。并且对于放入设备的退票和改签票,以及重新生成的改签车票可以通过一套机构处理,简化了设备的结构。Through the device of the invention, the user can self-refund and rebook the ticket without the operation of the ticket staff, which reduces the labor intensity of the ticket staff. Moreover, the refunded and rebooked tickets put into the device, as well as the regenerated rebooked tickets can be processed by a set of mechanisms, which simplifies the structure of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过参考附图会更加清楚的理解本发明的特征和优点,附图是示意性的而不应理解为对本发明进行任何限制,在附图中:The features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood by referring to the accompanying drawings, which are schematic and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way. In the accompanying drawings:

图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的自助车票退票、改签设备的仰视图;Fig. 1 shows the bottom view of the self-service ticket refund and rebooking equipment according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的自助车票退票、改签设备的主视图;Fig. 2 shows the front view of the self-service ticket refund and rebooking equipment according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的自助车票退票、改签设备的结构示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a self-service ticket refund and rebooking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:

100-车票传输通道;101-车票收发机构;102-打印机构;103-写磁机构;104-回收机构;1040-退票回收箱;1041-第一翻板;1042-改签回收箱;1043-第二翻板;1044-第一电磁铁;1045-第二电磁铁;105-供纸机构;1050-上胶辊组件;1051-下胶辊组件;1052-上供纸通道;1053-下供纸通道;1054-切刀机构;10541-切刀组件;1054-连杆机构;1055-凸轮机构;1056-第四翻板;106-第一校验机构;107-第二校验机构;108-第一光耦组件;109-第二光耦组件;110-第三翻板;111-第一侧壁;112-第二侧壁;113-废票回收箱;114-开关机构;115-压合盖;116-紧固机构;117-电路板;121-第一电机;122-第二电机;123-第三电机;124-第四电机;125-第五电机;131-第一传动组件;132-第二传动组件;133-第三传动组件;134-第四传动组件;135-第五传动组件;136-第六传动组件;137-第七传动组件。100-ticket transmission channel; 101-ticket sending and receiving mechanism; 102-printing mechanism; 103-magnet writing mechanism; 104-recycling mechanism; 1044-first electromagnet; 1045-second electromagnet; 105-paper feeding mechanism; 1050-top rubber roller assembly; 1051-bottom rubber roller assembly; 1052-upper paper feeding channel; 1053-bottom feeding Paper channel; 1054-cutter mechanism; 10541-cutter assembly; 1054-connecting rod mechanism; 1055-cam mechanism; 1056-fourth flap; - the first optocoupler assembly; 109 - the second optocoupler assembly; 110 - the third flap; 111 - the first side wall; 112 - the second side wall; Press cover; 116-fastening mechanism; 117-circuit board; 121-first motor; 122-second motor; 123-third motor; 124-fourth motor; 125-fifth motor; 131-first transmission 132-second transmission component; 133-third transmission component; 134-fourth transmission component; 135-fifth transmission component; 136-sixth transmission component; 137-seventh transmission component.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不用于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways not described here. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific details disclosed below. EXAMPLE LIMITATIONS.

如图1至3所示,根据本发明一个实施例的自助车票退票、改签设备,包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the self-service ticket refund and rebooking device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

车票传输通道100,用于向第一方向或第二方向传输车票,第一方向与第二方向相反;Ticket transmission channel 100, used for transmitting tickets in a first direction or a second direction, the first direction being opposite to the second direction;

车票收发机构101(可以通过塑料件制成),用于接收车票和吐出车票;Ticket sending and receiving mechanism 101 (can be made by plastic parts), is used for receiving ticket and spitting out ticket;

打印机构102,设置在车票收发机构101的第一方向上,用于在车票上打印退票或改签标识;The printing mechanism 102 is arranged on the first direction of the ticket sending and receiving mechanism 101, and is used to print the refund or rebooking mark on the ticket;

写磁机构103,设置在打印机构102的第一方向上,用于在车票中写入退票或改签磁信息;A magnetic writing mechanism 103, arranged in the first direction of the printing mechanism 102, is used to write the refund or reissue magnetic information in the ticket;

回收机构104,设置在写磁机构103的第一方向上,用于回收车票;Recycling mechanism 104, arranged on the first direction of magnetic writing mechanism 103, for reclaiming tickets;

供纸机构105,设置在回收机构104的第一方向上,用于向第二方向传输票纸,The paper feeding mechanism 105 is arranged in the first direction of the recycling mechanism 104, and is used to transport the ticket paper to the second direction,

在票纸经过写磁机构103时,写磁机构103还用于根据输入的改签信息在票纸中写入乘车磁信息,在票纸经过打印机构102时,打印机构102还用于在票纸上打印乘车信息,以使票纸形成改签车票,并通过车票收发机构101吐出。When the ticket paper passes through the magnetic writing mechanism 103, the magnetic writing mechanism 103 is also used to write the ride magnetic information in the ticket paper according to the input rebooking information, and when the ticket paper passes through the printing mechanism 102, the printing mechanism 102 is also used to The ride information is printed on the ticket paper, so that the ticket paper forms a rebooked ticket, and is spit out by the ticket sending and receiving mechanism 101 .

通过本实施例的设备,用户可以自助进行退票和改签操作,用户可以将退或改签车票投入车票收发机构,车票收发机构接收车票后,在车票传输通道向第一方向传输车票,其中,车票收发机构101可以通过紧固机构116固定于车票传输通道。Through the device of this embodiment, the user can self-refund and change the ticket. The user can put the refund or change ticket into the ticket sending and receiving mechanism. After the ticket sending and receiving mechanism receives the ticket, it transmits the ticket to the first direction through the ticket transmission channel, wherein, The ticket transceiving mechanism 101 can be fixed to the ticket transmission channel through the fastening mechanism 116 .

车票在经过打印机构时,若用户选择的是退票,那么打印机构可以在车票上打印“退”字,若用户选择的是改签,那么打印机构可以在车票上打印“改”字。车票在经过写磁机构时,若用户选择的是退票,那么写磁机构可以在车票中写入退票磁信息,若用户选择的是改签,那么写磁机构可以在车票中写入改签磁信息。When the ticket passes through the printing mechanism, if the user chooses to refund the ticket, then the printing mechanism can print the word "refund" on the ticket; if the user chooses to change the ticket, then the printing mechanism can print the word "change" on the ticket. When the ticket passes through the magnetic writing mechanism, if the user chooses to refund the ticket, then the magnetic writing mechanism can write the refund magnetic information in the ticket; if the user chooses to rebook, then the magnetic writing mechanism can write the reissue magnetic information in the ticket. information.

通过打印机构和写磁机构,可以使得退票和改签的票在进入回收机构前,能够被标记有相应的信息,以便维护人员分辨。Through the printing mechanism and the magnetic writing mechanism, the refunded and reissued tickets can be marked with corresponding information before entering the recycling mechanism, so that the maintenance personnel can distinguish them.

若用户选择的是改签车票,那么在车票进入回收机构后,供纸机构可以在车票传输通道上沿第二方向传输票纸,票纸在经过写磁机构时,写磁机构可以根据用户输入的改签信息,向票纸中输入新的乘车磁信息,票纸在经过打印机构时,打印机构可以根据用户输入的改签信息打印新的乘车信息(例如姓名、乘车日期、车次等),从而形成一张改签车票,需要改签的用户可以在车票收发机构拿到改签车票。If the user chooses to rebook the ticket, then after the ticket enters the recycling mechanism, the paper supply mechanism can transmit the ticket paper along the second direction on the ticket transmission channel. When the ticket paper passes through the magnetic writing mechanism, the magnetic writing mechanism can Enter the new boarding magnetic information into the ticket paper. When the ticket paper passes through the printing mechanism, the printing mechanism can print the new boarding information (such as name, boarding date, train number) according to the rebooking information input by the user. etc.), so as to form a rebooking ticket, and the user who needs to rebook can get the rebooking ticket at the ticket sending and receiving agency.

整个退票或改签过程无需票务工作人员操作,降低了票务工作人员的劳动强度。并且对于放入设改签票,以及新的改签车票可以通过一套机构完成,简化了设备的结构。The entire process of refunding or rebooking does not require ticket staff to operate, which reduces the labor intensity of ticket staff. And for putting in the rebooking ticket, and the new rebooking ticket can be completed by a set of mechanisms, which simplifies the structure of the equipment.

需要说明的是,本发明还可以包括电子交易机构和/或现金交易机构,以及人机交互界面。It should be noted that the present invention may also include an electronic transaction mechanism and/or a cash transaction mechanism, and a human-computer interaction interface.

其中,人机交互界面可以显示用户放入设备侧车标价格和/或需要新的改签车标的价格。Wherein, the human-computer interaction interface may display the price of the vehicle label placed by the user on the device side and/or the price of a new relabeled vehicle label.

以电子交易机构为例:电子交易机构可以读取用户的银行卡,在用户选择退票的情况下,可以直接向用户银行卡对应的账户中转入相应金额。在用户选择改签的情况下,若用户放入设备的车票价格比改签车票便宜,那么则(在用户输入银行卡密码后)从银行卡对应的账户中转出相应金额,若用户放入设备的车标几个比改签车票贵,那么向银行卡对应的账户中转入相应金额。Take the electronic trading institution as an example: the electronic trading institution can read the user's bank card, and if the user chooses to refund the check, it can directly transfer the corresponding amount to the account corresponding to the user's bank card. In the case where the user chooses to rebook, if the price of the ticket that the user puts in the device is cheaper than the ticket for rebooking, then (after the user enters the bank card password) the corresponding amount is transferred from the account corresponding to the bank card. If the vehicle logo of the device is more expensive than the rebooking ticket, then transfer the corresponding amount to the account corresponding to the bank card.

以现金交易机构为例:在用户选择退票的情况下,现金交易机构可以退出用户退票对应的现金。在用户选择改签的情况下,若用户放入设备的车票价格比改签车票便宜,现金交易机构可以接收用户放入的现金,若用户放入设备的车票价格比改签车票贵,则可以退出两者差额对应的现金。Take the cash transaction institution as an example: when the user chooses to refund the ticket, the cash transaction institution can withdraw the cash corresponding to the user's refund. In the case where the user chooses to rebook, if the price of the ticket that the user puts in the device is cheaper than the ticket for rebooking, the cash transaction agency can receive the cash put in by the user; if the price of the ticket that the user puts in the device is more expensive than the ticket for rebooking, then Withdraw the cash corresponding to the difference between the two.

优选地,上述设备还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes:

第一校验机构106,设置在车票收发机构101和打印机构102之间,在用户将需要退的票或者需要改签的票投入车票收发机构101后,可以用于校验车票是否有效(例如通过读磁的方式),若有效,则向第一方向传输车票,若无效,则向第二方向传输车票,以从车票收发机构101吐出车票,The first verification mechanism 106 is arranged between the ticket sending and receiving mechanism 101 and the printing mechanism 102. After the user puts the ticket that needs to be refunded or the ticket that needs to be changed into the ticket sending and receiving mechanism 101, it can be used to verify whether the ticket is valid (such as By way of magnetic reading), if valid, then transmit the ticket to the first direction, if invalid, then transmit the ticket to the second direction, so as to spit out the ticket from the ticket transceiving mechanism 101,

以及在制作新的改签车票的过程中,当改签车票沿着第二方向经过第一校验机构106时,还用于校验改签车票中的磁信息是否正确,若不正确,则向第一方向传输将改签车票传输至回收机构104,并向供纸机构105传输重新供纸信号。And in the process of making a new rebooking ticket, when the rebooking ticket passes through the first verification mechanism 106 along the second direction, it is also used to verify whether the magnetic information in the rebooking ticket is correct, if not correct, then Transmitting in the first direction transmits the rebooked ticket to the recovery mechanism 104 , and transmits a paper resupply signal to the paper supply mechanism 105 .

对于用户放入设备的车票,若用户放入车票收发机构的车票为已使用过的车票,或者其他非车票的纸张时,那么第一校验机构可以通过校验判定投入的车票无效,并将车票从车票收发机构吐出。For the ticket that the user puts into the device, if the ticket that the user puts into the ticket sending and receiving mechanism is a used ticket, or other non-ticket paper, then the first verification mechanism can determine that the ticket put in is invalid through verification, and The ticket is spit out from the ticket sending and receiving mechanism.

对于新的改签车票,若写磁机构在票纸上重新写入的磁信息有误,那么第一校验机构可以通过校验判定新的改签车票中磁信息不正确,进而将改签车票传输至回收机构,并重新生成改签车票。For a new rebooked ticket, if the magnetic information rewritten by the magnetic writing mechanism on the ticket paper is wrong, then the first verification agency can determine that the magnetic information in the new rebooked ticket is incorrect through verification, and then write the rebooked The ticket is transferred to the recycling agency, and the rebooked ticket is regenerated.

需要说明的是,上述设备还可以包括设置在打印机构下方的废票回收箱113,若第一校验机构判定新的改签车票中磁信息不正确,也可以将改签车票传输至废票回收箱,以减少改签车票在车票传输通道的往返次数,当然也可以经过多个机构将其传输至回收机构。It should be noted that the above-mentioned equipment may also include an invalid ticket recovery box 113 arranged under the printing mechanism. If the first verification mechanism determines that the magnetic information in the new rebooked ticket is incorrect, it may also transfer the rebooked ticket to the invalid ticket. Recycling boxes to reduce the number of round-trips for rebooked tickets in the ticket transmission channel. Of course, they can also be transported to recycling agencies through multiple agencies.

优选地,上述设备还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes:

第一侧壁111和第二侧壁112,用于支撑车票传输通道100,在第一侧壁和第二侧壁之上还可以设置有压合盖115,用于覆盖车票传输通道100,以免外界杂物落入车票传输通道对其中的车票和票纸造成影响;The first side wall 111 and the second side wall 112 are used to support the ticket transmission channel 100, and a pressing cover 115 can also be arranged on the first side wall and the second side wall to cover the ticket transmission channel 100, so as not to Foreign sundries fall into the ticket transmission channel and affect the tickets and ticket paper therein;

设置在第一侧壁111,且位于车票收发机构101和打印机构102之间的第一电机121、第一传动组件131和第二传动组件132转动,The first motor 121, the first transmission assembly 131 and the second transmission assembly 132 arranged on the first side wall 111 and located between the ticket transceiving mechanism 101 and the printing mechanism 102 rotate,

其中,第一电机121正转或反转以带动第一传动组件131和第二传动组件132转动,使第一传动组件131和第二传动组件132带动第一传动组件131和第二传动组件132之间的车票传输通道,向第一反向或第二方向传输车票或改签车票,Wherein, the first motor 121 rotates forward or reversely to drive the first transmission assembly 131 and the second transmission assembly 132 to rotate, so that the first transmission assembly 131 and the second transmission assembly 132 drive the first transmission assembly 131 and the second transmission assembly 132 between the ticket transmission channel, to the first reverse or second direction to transfer tickets or rebook tickets,

第一校验机构106在车票无效的情况下,使第一电机121反转,在改签车票中的磁信息不正确的情况下,使第一电机121正转。When the ticket is invalid, the first verification mechanism 106 reverses the first motor 121, and when the magnetic information in the rebooked ticket is incorrect, it makes the first motor 121 rotate forward.

在第二传动组件和打印机构之间还可以设置有第三翻板110,第二传动组件通过胶辊带动车票传输通道运动(相似地,本发明中所有用于带动车票传输通道运动的传动组件都可以通过胶辊来实现),当第三翻板开启时,车票可以在第一校验机构和打印机构所对应的车票传输通道之间运动。A third turnover plate 110 can also be arranged between the second transmission assembly and the printing mechanism, and the second transmission assembly drives the ticket transmission channel to move through rubber rollers (similarly, all transmission assemblies used to drive the ticket transmission channel in the present invention Both can be realized by rubber rollers), when the third turnover plate is opened, the ticket can move between the ticket transmission channel corresponding to the first verification mechanism and the printing mechanism.

其中,打印机构包括打印胶辊、凸轮机构和打印头,当车票经过打印机构时,打印头可以通过凸轮机构间歇性地压紧打印胶辊,当打印头压紧打印胶辊时,打印头在车票或者票纸上打印信息。Wherein, the printing mechanism includes a printing rubber roller, a cam mechanism and a printing head. When the ticket passes through the printing mechanism, the printing head can intermittently press the printing rubber roller through the cam mechanism. When the printing head presses the printing rubber roller, the printing head Print information on the ticket or ticket paper.

优选地,上述设备还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes:

第二校验机构107,设置在写磁机构103和回收机构104之间,在需要退的票或者需要改签的票向第一方向传输过程中,用于校验其中的退票或改签磁信息(例如通过读磁的方式),若不正确,则向第二方向传输车票,以使写磁机构103在车票中重新写入退票或改签磁信息。The second verifying mechanism 107 is arranged between the magnetic writing mechanism 103 and the recovery mechanism 104, and is used to verify the returned ticket or reissued magnetic ticket during the transmission process of the ticket that needs to be refunded or the ticket that needs to be reissued to the first direction. If the information (for example, by magnetic reading) is incorrect, the ticket is transmitted to the second direction, so that the magnetic writing mechanism 103 rewrites the magnetic information of refunding or changing the ticket in the ticket.

对于写入改签磁信息或退票磁信息的车票,可以通过第二校验机构对其中的磁信息进行校验。For the ticket in which the reissue magnetic information or ticket refund magnetic information is written, the magnetic information therein can be verified by the second verification mechanism.

优选地,上述设备还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes:

第一光耦组件108,设置在打印机构102和写磁机构103之间,在感应到车票传输通道100的车票时,使写磁机构103在车票中写入退票或改签磁信息。通过第一光耦组件,可以准确地控制写磁机构在车票经过时,向一种写入退票磁信息或改签磁信息。The first optocoupler assembly 108 is arranged between the printing mechanism 102 and the magnetic writing mechanism 103. When the ticket in the ticket transmission channel 100 is sensed, the magnetic writing mechanism 103 writes the magnetic information of refund or reissue in the ticket. Through the first optocoupler assembly, the magnetic writing mechanism can be accurately controlled to write the magnetic information of ticket rejection or reissue magnetic information to one of the vehicles when the ticket passes by.

优选地,上述设备还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes:

设置在第二侧壁112,且位于第一校验机构106和写磁机构103之间的第二电机122,第二电机122用于带动第四传动组件134转动,第四传动组件134用于分别带动第三传动组件133和第五传动组件135转动,The second motor 122 arranged on the second side wall 112 and located between the first verification mechanism 106 and the magnetic writing mechanism 103, the second motor 122 is used to drive the fourth transmission assembly 134 to rotate, and the fourth transmission assembly 134 is used to drive the third transmission assembly 133 and the fifth transmission assembly 135 to rotate respectively,

第四传动组件134位于打印机构102的下方,第三传动组件133设置在第四传动组件134和第一校验机构106之间,当打印机构102在车票上打印时,第三传动组件133和第四传动组件134带动第三传动组件133和第四传动组件134之间的车票传输通道,向第一反向或第二方向传输车票或票纸,The fourth transmission assembly 134 is located below the printing mechanism 102, and the third transmission assembly 133 is arranged between the fourth transmission assembly 134 and the first verification mechanism 106. When the printing mechanism 102 prints on the ticket, the third transmission assembly 133 and the The fourth transmission assembly 134 drives the ticket transmission channel between the third transmission assembly 133 and the fourth transmission assembly 134, and transmits the ticket or ticket paper in the first reverse direction or the second direction,

第五传动组件135设置在第四传动组件134和写磁机构103之间,在写磁机构103在车票中写入信息之后,三传动组件133和第四传动组件134带动车票传输通道向第一反向或第二方向传输车票或票纸。The fifth transmission assembly 135 is arranged between the fourth transmission assembly 134 and the magnetic writing mechanism 103. After the magnetic writing mechanism 103 writes information in the ticket, the third transmission assembly 133 and the fourth transmission assembly 134 drive the ticket transmission channel to the first Reverse or second direction transport of tickets or ticket paper.

优选地,回收机构104包括:Preferably, the recovery mechanism 104 includes:

退票回收箱1040以及设置在退票回收箱之上的第一翻板1041,改签回收箱1042以及设置在改签回收箱之上的第二翻板1043,Return ticket recovery box 1040 and be arranged on the first turnover plate 1041 on the ticket return recovery box, change the ticket recovery box 1042 and be arranged on the second turnover plate 1043 on the ticket change recovery box,

设备还包括:Equipment also includes:

第二光耦组件109,设置在写磁机构103和回收机构104之间,在感应到车票传输通道100的车票时,判断车票为退票还是改签,若车票为退票,则控制第一翻板1041开启,将车票传输至退票回收箱1040,若车票为改签,则控制第二翻板1043开启,将车票传输至改签回收箱1042。通过第二光耦组件,可以准确地控制第一翻板或第二翻板开启,以在车票经过第一翻板或第二翻板时,使车票进入退票回收箱或改签回收箱。The second optocoupler assembly 109 is arranged between the magnetic writing mechanism 103 and the recovery mechanism 104. When the ticket in the ticket transmission channel 100 is sensed, it is judged whether the ticket is refunded or rebooked. If the ticket is refunded, the first flap is controlled. 1041 is opened, and the ticket is transmitted to the return box 1040 for refunding tickets. If the ticket is to be rebooked, then the second flap 1043 is controlled to open, and the ticket is transmitted to the rebooking box 1042 for rebooking. Through the second optocoupler assembly, it is possible to accurately control the opening of the first flap or the second flap, so that when the ticket passes through the first flap or the second flap, the ticket enters the refund bin or rebooking bin.

优选地,上述设备还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes:

设置在第二侧壁112,且位于回收机构104和第二校验机构107之间的第三电机123,第三电机123分别用于带动第六传动组件136和第七传动组件137转动,The third motor 123 arranged on the second side wall 112 and located between the recovery mechanism 104 and the second verification mechanism 107, the third motor 123 is used to drive the sixth transmission assembly 136 and the seventh transmission assembly 137 to rotate respectively,

第六传动组件136设置在第二光耦组件109和第一翻板1041之间,第七传动组件137设置在第一翻板1041和第二翻板1043之间,第二翻板1043设置在第七传动组件137和供纸机构105之间,The sixth transmission assembly 136 is arranged between the second optocoupler assembly 109 and the first flip 1041, the seventh transmission assembly 137 is arranged between the first flip 1041 and the second flip 1043, and the second flip 1043 is arranged on Between the seventh transmission assembly 137 and the paper feeding mechanism 105,

第六传动组件136和第七传动组件137用于带动第六传动组件136和第七传动组件137之间的车票传输通道,向第一反向或第二方向传输车票或票纸。The sixth transmission assembly 136 and the seventh transmission assembly 137 are used to drive the ticket transmission channel between the sixth transmission assembly 136 and the seventh transmission assembly 137 to transmit the ticket or ticket paper in the first reverse direction or the second direction.

本实施例中的第一翻板1041可以通过第一电磁铁1044控制开闭,第二翻板可以通过第二电磁铁1045控制开闭。In this embodiment, the opening and closing of the first flap 1041 can be controlled by the first electromagnet 1044 , and the opening and closing of the second flap can be controlled by the second electromagnet 1045 .

上述实施例中,通过第一传动组件至第七传动组件,实现了对车票传输通道100的分段控制,可以灵活地对车票和票纸的各个传输过程进行灵活地控制。In the above embodiment, the segmental control of the ticket transmission channel 100 is realized through the first transmission assembly to the seventh transmission assembly, and the various transmission processes of the ticket and ticket paper can be flexibly controlled.

优选地,供纸机构105包括:Preferably, the paper feeding mechanism 105 includes:

第四电机124、第五电机125、上胶辊组件1050、下胶辊组件1051、上供纸通道1052、下供纸通道1053、切刀机构1054和供纸箱(图中未示出),The fourth motor 124, the fifth motor 125, the upper rubber roller assembly 1050, the lower rubber roller assembly 1051, the upper paper feeding channel 1052, the lower paper feeding channel 1053, the cutter mechanism 1054 and the paper feeding box (not shown in the figure),

供纸箱在车票进入回收机构后,向上供纸通道1052或下供纸通道1053传输票纸,上供纸通道1052和下供纸通道1053连接至切刀机构1054,切刀机构1054连接至车票传输通道100,After the ticket enters the recovery mechanism, the paper supply box transfers the ticket paper to the upper paper supply passage 1052 or the lower paper supply passage 1053, the upper paper supply passage 1052 and the lower paper supply passage 1053 are connected to the cutter mechanism 1054, and the cutter mechanism 1054 is connected to the ticket transmission channel 100,

在供纸箱向上供纸通道1052传输票纸时,第四电机124用于带动上胶辊组件1050转动,以带动票纸从上供纸通道进入切刀机构1054,When the paper supply box transports the ticket paper upwards to the paper supply channel 1052, the fourth motor 124 is used to drive the upper rubber roller assembly 1050 to rotate, so as to drive the ticket paper to enter the cutter mechanism 1054 from the upper paper supply channel,

在供纸箱上下供纸通道1053传输票纸时,第五电机125用于带动下胶辊组件1051转动,以带动票纸从下供纸通道进入切刀机构1054,When the upper and lower paper feeding passages 1053 of the paper feeding box transport the ticket paper, the fifth motor 125 is used to drive the lower rubber roller assembly 1051 to rotate, so as to drive the ticket paper to enter the cutter mechanism 1054 from the lower paper feeding passage,

其中,在票纸达到第七传动组件137时,切刀机构1054切断票纸,切刀机构1054到第七传动组件137之间的距离等于车票的长度。Wherein, when the ticket paper reaches the seventh transmission assembly 137, the cutter mechanism 1054 cuts the ticket paper, and the distance between the cutter mechanism 1054 and the seventh transmission assembly 137 is equal to the length of the ticket.

本实施例可以分别通过两个电机分别控制两个胶辊组件在两个供纸通道中传输票纸,其中一个电机和对应的胶辊组件以及供纸通道可以在另一个电机或对应的胶辊组件以及供纸通道出现故障时作为备用。In this embodiment, two motors can be used to respectively control the two rubber roller assemblies to transmit the ticket paper in the two paper feeding channels, and one motor, the corresponding rubber roller assembly and the paper feeding channel can be controlled by the other motor or the corresponding rubber roller As a backup in the event of a component and paper path failure.

切刀机构1054可以包括切刀组件10541和连杆机构10542以及切刀(图中未示出),切刀组件10541用于将切刀固定于一个轴上,连杆机构10542带动切刀转动,以切断票纸。供纸机构105进一步还可以包括凸轮机构1055,凸轮机构1055在第四电机124或第五电机125的驱动下带动连杆机构10542运动。供纸机构105还可以包括第四翻板1056,通过控制第四翻板1056的开启和关闭使供纸机构提供的票纸进入车票传输通道100。The cutter mechanism 1054 may include a cutter assembly 10541, a link mechanism 10542 and a cutter (not shown in the figure), the cutter assembly 10541 is used to fix the cutter on a shaft, and the link mechanism 10542 drives the cutter to rotate, to cut the ticket paper. The paper feeding mechanism 105 may further include a cam mechanism 1055 , and the cam mechanism 1055 drives the link mechanism 10542 to move under the drive of the fourth motor 124 or the fifth motor 125 . The paper feeding mechanism 105 may further include a fourth turning plate 1056 , and the ticket paper provided by the paper feeding mechanism enters the ticket transmission channel 100 by controlling the opening and closing of the fourth turning plate 1056 .

优选地,上述设备还包括:废票回收箱113,Preferably, the above-mentioned equipment also includes: waste ticket collection box 113,

其中,若改签车票在车票收发机构的停留时间若大于预设时间,则将改签车票传输至废票回收箱113。可以防止用户在预设时间内没取走改签车票时,改签车票不会被其他人员取走,以保证用户能够再次顺利购买改签车票。Wherein, if the residence time of the rebooked ticket in the ticket sending and receiving mechanism is greater than the preset time, the rebooked ticket is transmitted to the invalid ticket recycling box 113 . It can prevent that when the user fails to take the rebooked ticket within the preset time, the rebooked ticket will not be taken away by other personnel, so as to ensure that the user can successfully purchase the rebooked ticket again.

除了上述机构,本发明的设备还可以包括开关机构114(例如按钮)和电路板117,其中电路板连接于上述机构中的各电学器件,并向各电学器件传输信号,开关机构114可以用于控制整个设备的开启和关闭。In addition to the above-mentioned mechanism, the equipment of the present invention can also include a switch mechanism 114 (such as a button) and a circuit board 117, wherein the circuit board is connected to each electrical device in the above-mentioned mechanism, and transmits signals to each electrical device, and the switch mechanism 114 can be used for Control the entire device on and off.

以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案,考虑到现有技术中,退票和改签操作均需要票务人员完成,造成较大的工作负担。通过本发明的设备,用户可以自助进行退票和改签操作,其中无需票务工作人员操作,降低了票务工作人员的劳动强度。并且对于放入设备的退票和改签票,以及重新生成的改签车票可以通过一套机构完成,简化了设备的结构。The technical solution of the present invention has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Considering that in the prior art, both ticket refund and rebooking operations require ticket personnel to complete, resulting in a relatively large workload. Through the device of the invention, the user can self-refund and rebook the ticket without the operation of the ticket staff, which reduces the labor intensity of the ticket staff. Moreover, the refund and rebooking tickets put into the device, as well as the regenerated rebooking tickets can be completed by a set of mechanisms, which simplifies the structure of the device.

在本发明中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、“第五”、“第六”、“第七”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。术语“多个”指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", and "seventh" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be interpreted as Indicate or imply relative importance. The term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种自助车票退票、改签设备,其特征在于,包括:1. A self-service ticket refund and rebooking device, characterized in that it includes: 车票传输通道,用于向第一方向或第二方向传输车票,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反;a ticket transport channel for transporting tickets in a first direction or in a second direction, said first direction being opposite to said second direction; 车票收发机构,用于接收车票和吐出车票;The ticket sending and receiving mechanism is used for receiving tickets and spitting out tickets; 打印机构,设置在所述车票收发机构的第一方向上,用于在所述车票上打印退票或改签标识;A printing mechanism, arranged in the first direction of the ticket sending and receiving mechanism, for printing a refund or rebooking mark on the ticket; 写磁机构,设置在所述打印机构的第一方向上,用于在所述车票中写入退票或改签磁信息;A magnetic writing mechanism, which is arranged in the first direction of the printing mechanism, and is used to write the refund or reissue magnetic information in the ticket; 回收机构,设置在所述写磁机构的第一方向上,用于回收所述车票;A recovery mechanism, arranged in the first direction of the magnetic writing mechanism, for recovering the ticket; 供纸机构,设置在所述回收机构的第一方向上,用于向第二方向传输票纸,a paper feeding mechanism, arranged in the first direction of the recycling mechanism, for transporting ticket paper in the second direction, 在票纸经过所述写磁机构时,所述写磁机构还用于根据输入的改签信息在所述票纸中写入乘车磁信息,在票纸经过所述打印机构时,所述打印机构还用于在所述票纸上打印乘车信息,以使所述票纸形成改签车票,并通过所述车票收发机构吐出。When the ticket paper passes through the magnetic write mechanism, the magnetic write mechanism is also used to write the ride magnetic information in the ticket paper according to the input rebooking information, and when the ticket paper passes through the printing mechanism, the The printing mechanism is also used to print the boarding information on the ticket paper, so that the ticket paper forms a rebooked ticket, which is then ejected by the ticket sending and receiving mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的自助车票退票、改签设备,其特征在于,还包括:2. The self-service ticket refund and rebooking device according to claim 1, further comprising: 第一校验机构,设置在所述车票收发机构和所述打印机构之间,用于校验所述车票是否有效,若有效,则向所述第一方向传输车票,若无效,则向第二方向传输所述车票,以从所述车票收发机构吐出所述车票,The first verification mechanism is arranged between the ticket sending and receiving mechanism and the printing mechanism, and is used to verify whether the ticket is valid, if it is valid, it will transmit the ticket to the first direction, if it is invalid, it will send the ticket to the second direction transferring said ticket in two directions to dispense said ticket from said ticket transceiving mechanism, 以及在所述改签车票经过所述第一校验机构时,还用于校验所述改签车票中的磁信息是否正确,若不正确,则向第一方向传输将所述改签车票传输至所述回收机构,并向所述供纸机构传输重新供纸信号。And when the rebooked ticket passes through the first verification mechanism, it is also used to verify whether the magnetic information in the rebooked ticket is correct, and if it is not correct, transmit the rebooked ticket to the first direction transmit to the recovery mechanism, and transmit a re-feed signal to the paper supply mechanism. 3.根据权利要求2所述的自助车票退票、改签设备,其特征在于,还包括:3. The self-service ticket refund and rebooking device according to claim 2, further comprising: 第一侧壁和第二侧壁,用于支撑所述车票传输通道;a first side wall and a second side wall for supporting the ticket transfer channel; 设置在所述第一侧壁,且位于所述车票收发机构和所述打印机构之间的第一电机、第一传动组件和第二传动组件转动,The first motor, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly arranged on the first side wall and located between the ticket transceiving mechanism and the printing mechanism rotate, 其中,所述第一电机正转或反转以带动第一传动组件和第二传动组件转动,使所述第一传动组件和第二传动组件带动所述第一传动组件和第二传动组件之间的车票传输通道,向第一反向或第二方向传输所述车票或改签车票,Wherein, the first motor rotates forward or reversely to drive the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly to rotate, so that the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly drive the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly between the ticket transmission channel, to the first reverse or second direction to transmit the ticket or rebooking ticket, 所述第一校验机构在所述车票无效的情况下,使所述第一电机反转,在所述改签车票中的磁信息不正确的情况下,使所述第一电机正转。The first verification mechanism reverses the first motor when the ticket is invalid, and makes the first motor rotate forward when the magnetic information in the rebooked ticket is incorrect. 4.根据权利要求3所述的自助车票退票、改签设备,其特征在于,还包括:4. The self-service ticket refund and rebooking device according to claim 3, further comprising: 第二校验机构,设置在所述写磁机构和所述回收机构之间,用于校验所述退票或改签磁信息,若不正确,则向所述第二方向传输车票,以使所述写磁机构在车票中重新写入退票或改签磁信息。The second verification mechanism is arranged between the magnetic writing mechanism and the recycling mechanism, and is used to verify the magnetic information of the refund or reissue, and if it is incorrect, transmit the ticket to the second direction, so that The magnetic writing mechanism rewrites the magnetic information of refund or reissue in the ticket. 5.根据权利要求4所述的自助车票退票、改签设备,其特征在于,还包括:5. The self-service ticket refund and rebooking device according to claim 4, further comprising: 第一光耦组件,设置在所述打印机构和所述写磁机构之间,在感应到所述车票传输通道的车票时,使所述写磁机构在所述车票中写入退票或改签磁信息。The first optocoupler assembly is arranged between the printing mechanism and the magnetic writing mechanism, and when the ticket in the ticket transmission channel is sensed, the magnetic writing mechanism writes a refund or reissue in the ticket magnetic information. 6.根据权利要求5所述的自助车票退票、改签设备,其特征在于,还包括:6. The self-service ticket refund and rebooking device according to claim 5, further comprising: 设置在所述第二侧壁,且位于所述第一校验机构和所述写磁机构之间的第二电机,所述第二电机用于带动第四传动组件转动,所述第四传动组件用于分别带动第三传动组件和第五传动组件转动,A second motor arranged on the second side wall and located between the first verification mechanism and the magnetic writing mechanism, the second motor is used to drive the fourth transmission assembly to rotate, and the fourth transmission The components are used to respectively drive the third transmission component and the fifth transmission component to rotate, 所述第四传动组件位于所述打印机构的下方,所述第三传动组件设置在所述第四传动组件和所述第一校验机构之间,当打印机构在所述车票上打印时,所述第三传动组件和第四传动组件带动第三传动组件和第四传动组件之间的车票传输通道,向第一反向或第二方向传输所述车票或票纸,The fourth transmission assembly is located below the printing mechanism, the third transmission assembly is arranged between the fourth transmission assembly and the first verification mechanism, when the printing mechanism prints on the ticket, The third transmission component and the fourth transmission component drive the ticket transmission channel between the third transmission component and the fourth transmission component, and transmit the ticket or ticket paper in the first reverse direction or the second direction, 所述第五传动组件设置在所述第四传动组件和所述写磁机构之间,在所述写磁机构在所述车票中写入信息之后,所述三传动组件和第四传动组件带动所述车票传输通道向第一反向或第二方向传输所述车票或票纸。The fifth transmission assembly is arranged between the fourth transmission assembly and the magnetic writing mechanism, and after the magnetic writing mechanism writes information in the ticket, the third transmission assembly and the fourth transmission assembly drive The ticket transport channel transports the ticket or paper in a first reverse or second direction. 7.根据权利要求6所述的自助车票退票、改签设备,其特征在于,所述回收机构包括:7. The self-service ticket refund and rebooking device according to claim 6, characterized in that, the recycling mechanism includes: 退票回收箱以及设置在所述退票回收箱之上的第一翻板,改签回收箱以及设置在所述改签回收箱之上的第二翻板,Refund collection box and the first flap arranged on the refund collection box, rebooking collection box and the second flap arranged on the rebooking collection box, 所述设备还包括:The device also includes: 第二光耦组件,设置在所述写磁机构和所述回收机构之间,在感应到所述车票传输通道的车票时,判断所述车票为退票还是改签,若所述车票为退票,则控制所述第一翻板开启,将所述车票传输至所述退票回收箱,若所述车票为改签,则控制所述第二翻板开启,将所述车票传输至所述改签回收箱。The second optocoupler assembly is arranged between the magnetic writing mechanism and the recovery mechanism, and when the ticket in the ticket transmission channel is sensed, it is judged whether the ticket is refunded or reissued, and if the ticket is refunded, Then control the opening of the first flap, and transmit the ticket to the refund box; if the ticket is rebooked, control the opening of the second flap, and transmit the ticket to the rebooking recycle bin. 8.根据权利要求7所述的自助车票退票、改签设备,其特征在于,还包括:8. The self-service ticket refund and rebooking device according to claim 7, further comprising: 设置在所述第二侧壁,且位于所述回收机构和所述第二校验机构之间的第三电机,所述第三电机分别用于带动第六传动组件和第七传动组件转动,a third motor disposed on the second side wall and located between the recovery mechanism and the second verification mechanism, the third motor is used to drive the sixth transmission assembly and the seventh transmission assembly to rotate respectively, 所述第六传动组件设置在所述第二光耦组件和所述第一翻板之间,所述第七传动组件设置在所述第一翻板和第二翻板之间,所述第二翻板设置在所述第七传动组件和所述供纸机构之间,The sixth transmission assembly is arranged between the second optocoupler assembly and the first turning board, the seventh transmission assembly is arranged between the first turning board and the second turning board, and the first Two turning plates are arranged between the seventh transmission assembly and the paper feeding mechanism, 所述第六传动组件和第七传动组件用于带动所述第六传动组件和第七传动组件之间的车票传输通道,向第一反向或第二方向传输所述车票或票纸。The sixth transmission assembly and the seventh transmission assembly are used to drive the ticket transmission channel between the sixth transmission assembly and the seventh transmission assembly, and transmit the ticket or ticket paper in the first reverse direction or the second direction. 9.根据权利要求8所述的自助车票退票、改签设备,其特征在于,所述供纸机构包括:9. The self-service ticket refund and rebooking device according to claim 8, wherein the paper supply mechanism includes: 第四电机、第五电机、上胶辊组件、下胶辊组件、上供纸通道、下供纸通道、切刀机构和供纸箱,The fourth motor, the fifth motor, the upper rubber roller assembly, the lower rubber roller assembly, the upper paper feeding channel, the lower paper feeding channel, the cutter mechanism and the paper feeding box, 所述供纸箱在所述车票进入所述回收机构后,向所述上供纸通道或下供纸通道传输票纸,所述上供纸通道和下供纸通道连接至所述切刀机构,所述切刀机构连接至所述车票传输通道,After the ticket enters the recycling mechanism, the paper supply box transmits the ticket paper to the upper paper supply passage or the lower paper supply passage, and the upper paper supply passage and the lower paper supply passage are connected to the cutter mechanism, the cutter mechanism is connected to the ticket transmission channel, 在所述供纸箱向上供纸通道传输票纸时,所述第四电机用于带动所述上胶辊组件转动,以带动票纸从上供纸通道进入所述切刀机构,When the paper supply box transports the ticket paper upwards to the paper supply channel, the fourth motor is used to drive the upper rubber roller assembly to rotate, so as to drive the ticket paper to enter the cutter mechanism from the upper paper supply channel, 在所述供纸箱上下供纸通道传输票纸时,所述第五电机用于带动所述下胶辊组件转动,以带动票纸从下供纸通道进入所述切刀机构,When the upper and lower paper supply passages of the paper supply box are transporting ticket paper, the fifth motor is used to drive the lower rubber roller assembly to rotate, so as to drive the ticket paper to enter the cutter mechanism from the lower paper supply passage, 其中,在所述票纸达到所述第七传动组件时,所述切刀机构切断票纸,所述切刀机构到所述第七传动组件之间的距离等于车票的长度。Wherein, when the ticket paper reaches the seventh transmission assembly, the cutter mechanism cuts the ticket paper, and the distance between the cutter mechanism and the seventh transmission assembly is equal to the length of the ticket. 10.根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的自助车票退票、改签设备,其特征在于,还包括:废票回收箱,10. The self-service ticket refund and rebooking device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it also includes: a waste ticket recovery box, 其中,若所述改签车票在所述车票收发机构的停留时间大于预设时间,则将改签车票传输至所述废票回收箱。Wherein, if the residence time of the rebooked ticket in the ticket sending and receiving mechanism is longer than a preset time, the rebooked ticket is transferred to the invalid ticket collection box.
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