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CN105721247B - A method and system for analyzing user online behavior data - Google Patents

A method and system for analyzing user online behavior data Download PDF

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CN105721247B
CN105721247B CN201610102728.4A CN201610102728A CN105721247B CN 105721247 B CN105721247 B CN 105721247B CN 201610102728 A CN201610102728 A CN 201610102728A CN 105721247 B CN105721247 B CN 105721247B
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cell
online
traffic
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CN105721247A (en
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王蓉
王志军
李海彬
肖吉
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0876Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
    • H04L43/0894Packet rate

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Abstract

本发明提供一种用户上网行为数据的分析方法和分析系统。该分析方法包括:滤除用户或小区上网记录中的小流量业务;小流量业务为网页浏览流量小于等于200KB、视频流量小于等于480KB的业务;或者,小流量业务为传输速率小于等于50Kbps的业务。用户上网行为数据的分析方法,能为网络规划提供更加契合用户或小区实际网络需求的数据,从而提升了网络质量,提高了网络建设的精准性和投资的有效性。

The invention provides an analysis method and analysis system for user online behavior data. The analysis method includes: filtering out small-flow services in user or community online records; small-flow services are services with web browsing traffic less than or equal to 200KB, and video traffic less than or equal to 480KB; or, small-flow services are services with a transmission rate of less than or equal to 50Kbps . The analysis method of user online behavior data can provide network planning with data that is more in line with the actual network needs of users or communities, thereby improving network quality, improving the accuracy of network construction and the effectiveness of investment.

Description

一种用户上网行为数据的分析方法和分析系统A method and system for analyzing user online behavior data

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体地,涉及一种用户上网行为数据的分析方法和分析系统。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to an analysis method and analysis system for user online behavior data.

背景技术Background technique

目前电信运营商普遍存在移动网络资源整体过剩但局部不足的情况,网络质量无法满足移动互联网业务快速发展。At present, telecom operators generally have an overall surplus of mobile network resources but a local shortage, and the network quality cannot meet the rapid development of mobile Internet services.

电信运营商传统的网络规划设计通常以话务量预测为依据,话务量统计只能得到一个基站小区某段时间内的流量,无法区分用户,也不能区分流量类型,这与实际移动互联网用户数据流量分布特征并不契合,网络建设精准性和投资有效性很低。The traditional network planning and design of telecom operators is usually based on traffic forecasting. Traffic statistics can only obtain the traffic of a base station cell within a certain period of time, and cannot distinguish users or traffic types. This is different from actual mobile Internet users. The distribution characteristics of data traffic do not match, and the accuracy of network construction and investment effectiveness are very low.

现有的网络规划技术以基站小区的数据流量等话务数据作为重要依据,小区的流量数据一般来自于设备的监控模块,只能统计到小区在某个时间段的流量大小,流量无法区分用户,也无法区分流量的业务类型,因此得到的统计数据与实际的用户体验不符,无法真正反映用户上网的实际感知和需求。Existing network planning technology uses the traffic data such as the data traffic of the base station cell as an important basis. The traffic data of the cell generally comes from the monitoring module of the equipment, and only the traffic volume of the cell in a certain period of time can be counted, and the traffic cannot be distinguished from users. , It is also impossible to distinguish the business type of traffic, so the statistical data obtained do not match the actual user experience, and cannot truly reflect the actual perception and needs of users when surfing the Internet.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明针对现有技术中存在的上述技术问题,提供一种用户上网行为数据的分析方法和分析系统。该分析方法能为网络规划提供更加契合用户或小区实际网络需求的数据,从而提升网络质量,提高网络建设的精准性和投资的有效性。The present invention aims at the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides an analysis method and analysis system for user online behavior data. This analysis method can provide network planning with data that is more in line with the actual network needs of users or communities, thereby improving network quality, improving the accuracy of network construction and the effectiveness of investment.

本发明提供一种用户上网行为数据的分析方法,包括:滤除用户或小区上网记录中的小流量业务;所述小流量业务为网页浏览流量小于等于200KB、视频流量小于等于480KB的业务;或者,所述小流量业务为传输速率小于等于50Kbps的业务。The present invention provides a method for analyzing user online behavior data, comprising: filtering out small flow services in user or community online records; the small flow services are services with web page browsing traffic less than or equal to 200KB and video traffic less than or equal to 480KB; or , the small flow service is a service with a transmission rate less than or equal to 50Kbps.

优选地,还包括:在计算用户或小区使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长时,将用户或小区在同一时间段内使用同一流量类型业务的多条上网记录的重叠时间合并为一个与重叠时间段相等的时间段计算;Preferably, it also includes: when calculating the effective transmission time of a user or a cell using the same traffic type service, merging the overlapping time of multiple online records of the user or cell using the same traffic type service in the same time period into one and the overlapping time equal time period calculation;

或者,在计算用户或小区上网的总的有效传输时长时,将用户或小区在同一时间段内上网的多条上网记录的重叠时间合并为一个与重叠时间段相等的时间段计算。Alternatively, when calculating the total effective transmission time of a user or a community surfing the Internet, the overlapping time of multiple Internet access records of the user or community surfing the Internet within the same time period is combined into a time period equal to the overlapping time period for calculation.

优选地,还包括:将用户或小区上网记录中流量类型为网页浏览的记录修正为流媒体类型。Preferably, the method further includes: correcting the traffic type of web browsing records in user or cell surfing records to stream media type.

优选地,还包括:计算用户或小区使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率;Preferably, it also includes: calculating the perception rate of the user or cell using the same traffic type service;

其中,所述用户使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率=所述用户使用同一流量类型业务的流量/所述用户使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长;Wherein, the perceived rate of the user using the same traffic type service=the traffic of the user using the same traffic type service/the effective transmission time of the user using the same traffic type service;

所述小区使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率=所述小区使用同一流量类型业务的流量/所述小区使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长。The perceived rate of the cell using the same traffic type service=the traffic of the cell using the same traffic type service/the effective transmission time of the cell using the same traffic type service.

优选地,还包括:计算用户或小区上网的总感知速率;Preferably, it also includes: calculating the total perceived rate of the user or the cell surfing the Internet;

其中,所述用户上网的总感知速率=所述用户上网使用的总流量/所述用户上网的总的有效传输时长;Wherein, the total perceived rate of the user surfing the Internet=the total traffic used by the user surfing the Internet/the total effective transmission time of the user surfing the Internet;

所述小区上网的总感知速率=所述小区上网使用的总流量/所述小区上网的总的有效传输时长。The total perceived rate of the cell surfing the Internet=the total traffic used by the cell surfing the Internet/the total effective transmission time of the cell surfing the Internet.

本发明还提供一种用户上网行为数据的分析系统,包括:The present invention also provides an analysis system for user online behavior data, including:

过滤模块,用于滤除用户或小区上网记录中的小流量业务;所述小流量业务为网页浏览流量小于等于200KB、视频流量小于等于480KB的业务;或者,所述小流量业务为传输速率小于等于50Kbps的业务。The filtering module is used to filter out small traffic services in user or community online records; the small traffic services are services with webpage browsing traffic less than or equal to 200KB and video traffic less than or equal to 480KB; or, the small traffic services are services with a transmission rate of less than Equal to 50Kbps business.

优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:

合并模块,用于在计算用户或小区使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长时,将用户或小区在同一时间段内使用同一流量类型业务的多条上网记录的重叠时间合并为一个与重叠时间段相等的时间段计算;或者,用于在计算用户或小区上网的总的有效传输时长时,将用户或小区在同一时间段内上网的多条上网记录的重叠时间合并为一个与重叠时间段相等的时间段计算。The merging module is used for merging the overlapping time of multiple online records of the user or community using the same traffic type service in the same time period into one overlapping time period when calculating the effective transmission time of the user or community using the same traffic type service Equal time period calculation; or, when calculating the total effective transmission time of the user or community online, the overlapping time of multiple Internet access records of the user or community online in the same time period is combined into one that is equal to the overlapping time period time period calculation.

优选地,还包括:修正模块,用于将用户或小区上网记录中流量类型为网页浏览的记录修正为流媒体类型。Preferably, it also includes: a correction module, which is used to correct the records whose traffic type is web browsing in the user or cell Internet access records to stream media types.

优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:

第一计算模块,用于计算用户或小区使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率;The first calculation module is used to calculate the perception rate of the same traffic type service used by the user or the cell;

其中,所述用户使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率=所述用户使用同一流量类型业务的流量/所述用户使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长;Wherein, the perceived rate of the user using the same traffic type service=the traffic of the user using the same traffic type service/the effective transmission time of the user using the same traffic type service;

所述小区使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率=所述小区使用同一流量类型业务的流量/所述小区使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长。The perceived rate of the cell using the same traffic type service=the traffic of the cell using the same traffic type service/the effective transmission time of the cell using the same traffic type service.

优选地,还包括:第二计算模块,用于计算用户或小区上网的总感知速率;Preferably, it also includes: a second calculation module, configured to calculate the total perceived rate of the user or the cell surfing the Internet;

其中,所述用户上网的总感知速率=所述用户上网使用的总流量/所述用户上网的总的有效传输时长;Wherein, the total perceived rate of the user surfing the Internet=the total traffic used by the user surfing the Internet/the total effective transmission time of the user surfing the Internet;

所述小区上网的总感知速率=所述小区上网使用的总流量/所述小区上网的总的有效传输时长。The total perceived rate of the cell surfing the Internet=the total traffic used by the cell surfing the Internet/the total effective transmission time of the cell surfing the Internet.

本发明的有益效果:本发明所提供的用户上网行为数据的分析方法,通过深入分析用户或小区的上网行为数据,根据用户或小区的实际上网行为对上网流量类型进行修正,滤除小流量业务,重新计算用户使用各种流量类型业务的有效传输时长,能够获得用户或小区实际使用各种业务类型流量以及总体上网流量的实际感知速率,从而为网络规划提供更加契合用户或小区实际网络需求的数据,进而提高了网络建设的精准性和投资的有效性。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the method for analyzing user online behavior data provided by the present invention, through in-depth analysis of user or community online behavior data, corrects the type of online traffic according to the actual network behavior of the user or community, and filters out small flow services , recalculate the effective transmission time of users using various types of traffic types, and can obtain the actual perception rate of users or communities actually using various types of traffic and overall Internet traffic, so as to provide network planning that is more in line with the actual network needs of users or communities Data, thereby improving the accuracy of network construction and the effectiveness of investment.

本发明所提供的用户上网行为数据的分析系统,通过设置修正模块,能根据用户或小区的实际上网行为对上网流量类型进行修正,通过设置过滤模块,能滤除小流量业务,通过设置合并模块,能重新计算用户使用各种流量类型业务的有效传输时长,通过设置第一计算模块和第二计算模块,能获得用户或小区实际使用各种业务类型流量以及总体上网流量的实际感知速率,从而为网络规划提供更加契合用户或小区实际网络需求的数据,进而提高了网络建设的精准性和投资的有效性。The analysis system of user online behavior data provided by the present invention can correct the type of online traffic according to the actual online behavior of users or communities by setting a correction module, and can filter out small traffic services by setting a filter module, and can filter out small flow services by setting a merging module , can recalculate the effective transmission duration of users using various traffic types of services, and by setting the first calculation module and the second calculation module, the actual perception rate of various service types of traffic used by the user or the community and the overall Internet traffic can be obtained, thereby Provide network planning with data that is more in line with the actual network needs of users or communities, thereby improving the accuracy of network construction and the effectiveness of investment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例1中分析方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of analytical method in the embodiment of the present invention 1;

图2为计算多条上网记录的有效传输时长的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of calculating the effective transmission duration of multiple online records;

图3为本发明实施例2中分析方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flowchart of analytical method in the embodiment of the present invention 2;

图4为本发明实施例3中分析系统的原理框图;Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of analysis system in the embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例4中分析系统的原理框图。Fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of the analysis system in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

其中的附图标记说明:The reference signs therein explain:

1.过滤模块;2.合并模块;3.修正模块;4.第一计算模块;5.第二计算模块;UFDR1.第一条上网记录;UFDR2.第二条上网记录;UFDR3.第三条上网记录;UFDR4.第四条上网记录;UFDR5.四条上网记录的实际有效传输时长。1. Filter module; 2. Merge module; 3. Correction module; 4. The first computing module; 5. The second computing module; UFDR1. The first online record; UFDR2. The second online record; UFDR3. The third Online record; UFDR4. The fourth online record; UFDR5. The actual effective transmission time of the four online records.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明所提供的一种用户上网行为数据的分析方法和分析系统作进一步详细描述。In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, a method and system for analyzing user online behavior data provided by the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1:Example 1:

本实施例提供一种用户上网行为数据的分析方法,如图1所示,包括:步骤10:滤除用户或小区上网记录中的小流量业务。This embodiment provides a method for analyzing user online behavior data, as shown in FIG. 1 , including: Step 10: filtering out small traffic services in user or community online records.

其中,小流量业务在区分业务门限时通常设定为:网页浏览流量小于等于200KB、视频流量小于等于480KB的业务。在不区分业务门限时通常设定为:传输速率小于等于50Kbps的业务。由于小流量业务(例如周期性心跳包等)与其他业务统一处理会对流量计算的各项指标造成影响和偏差,使流量的计算不够准确,从而导致用户上网行为数据的分析结果不够准确,所以在对用户上网行为数据的分析中将小流量业务滤除,能排除小流量业务对流量统计的影响和偏差,从而使用户上网的流量统计能真实地反应用户的实际流量使用情况,进而使用户上网行为数据的分析结果更加准确。Among them, the small traffic business is usually set as the service threshold when distinguishing the business threshold: web browsing traffic is less than or equal to 200KB, and video traffic is less than or equal to 480KB. When the business threshold is not distinguished, it is usually set as: the business whose transmission rate is less than or equal to 50Kbps. Because the unified processing of small traffic services (such as periodic heartbeat packets, etc.) and other services will affect and deviate the indicators of traffic calculation, the calculation of traffic is not accurate enough, resulting in inaccurate analysis results of user online behavior data, so In the analysis of users' online behavior data, filtering out small traffic services can eliminate the influence and deviation of small traffic services on traffic statistics, so that the traffic statistics of users' online traffic can truly reflect the actual traffic usage of users, and thus make users The analysis results of online behavior data are more accurate.

步骤11:在计算用户或小区使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长时,将用户或小区在同一时间段内使用同一流量类型业务的多条上网记录的重叠时间合并为一个与重叠时间段相等的时间段计算。Step 11: When calculating the effective transmission time of a user or a community using the same traffic type service, combine the overlapping time of multiple online records of the user or community using the same traffic type service in the same time period into one equal to the overlapping time period time period calculation.

如图2所示,以计算四条上网记录的有效传输时长为例说明多条上网记录的有效传输时长的计算。图2中,X轴代表时间轴,Y轴代表各条上网记录的顺序。第一条上网记录UFDR1、第二条上网记录UFDR2、第三条上网记录UFDR3和第四条上网记录UFDR4为同一流量类型的业务,第一条上网记录UFDR1的时间区间包含于第二条上网记录UFDR2的时间区间内;第二条上网记录UFDR2的时间区间与第三条上网记录UFDR3的时间区间相交叉;第一条上网记录UFDR1、第二条上网记录UFDR2和第三条上网记录UFDR3的时间区间与第四条上网记录UFDR4的时间区间均不交叉;这四条上网记录经时长合并后的有效传输时长为位于X坐标轴下方的实际有效传输时长UFDR5。As shown in FIG. 2 , the calculation of the effective transmission time of multiple online records is illustrated by taking the calculation of the effective transmission time of four online records as an example. In Fig. 2, the X-axis represents the time axis, and the Y-axis represents the order of each online record. The first online record UFDR1, the second online record UFDR2, the third online record UFDR3 and the fourth online record UFDR4 are services of the same traffic type, and the time interval of the first online record UFDR1 is included in the second online record Within the time interval of UFDR2; the time interval of the second online record UFDR2 intersects with the time interval of the third online record UFDR3; the time of the first online record UFDR1, the second online record UFDR2 and the third online record UFDR3 The interval does not intersect with the time interval of the fourth online record UFDR4; the effective transmission time of these four online records combined by time length is the actual effective transmission time UFDR5 located below the X coordinate axis.

经过时长合并后算出的有效传输时长能使上网流量的实际传输时长统计更加合理和准确,从而使用户上网行为数据的分析结果更加准确。The effective transmission time calculated after combining the time lengths can make the actual transmission time statistics of Internet traffic more reasonable and accurate, thereby making the analysis results of user Internet behavior data more accurate.

步骤12:将用户或小区上网记录中流量类型为网页浏览的记录修正为流媒体类型。Step 12: Correct the traffic type of web browsing records in user or community Internet access records to stream media type.

由于用户或小区在上网过程中,被标记为网页浏览类型的记录在流量统计计算中相比于流媒体类型的流量统计量偏多,而网页浏览类型实际也属于流媒体类型,所以导致实际流量统计量出现偏差,因此,在进行网页浏览类型的业务流量统计时以及进行流媒体类型的业务流量统计时,都须将网页浏览类型的业务修正为流媒体类型的业务,然后再进行流量统计,如此能使网页浏览类型的业务流量统计和流媒体类型的业务流量统计结果更加准确,从而使用户上网行为数据的分析结果更加准确。During the process of users or communities surfing the Internet, there are more records marked as web browsing type in traffic statistics calculation than streaming media type traffic statistics, and web browsing type actually belongs to streaming media type, so the actual traffic There are deviations in statistics. Therefore, when performing traffic statistics of web browsing type and streaming media type, it is necessary to correct the web browsing type of business into streaming media type of business, and then perform traffic statistics. In this way, the business flow statistics of web browsing type and streaming media type can be more accurate, so that the analysis results of user online behavior data can be more accurate.

本实施例中,通过使用用户或小区上网记录数据,能真实地反应用户或小区的实际流量使用情况。上网记录数据中包含用户(如用户的手机号)、流量大小、流量业务类型等信息,如下表所示:In this embodiment, by using the user or the community to record data online, it can truly reflect the actual traffic usage of the user or the community. The online record data includes information such as the user (such as the user's mobile phone number), the size of the traffic, and the type of traffic business, as shown in the following table:

每一行上网记录数据都代表某个用户的一条上网记录,包含用户手机号、上网开始时间、上网结束时间、此条记录流量大小、此条记录的流量业务类型及其他信息,每条记录的详细信息如下表:Each line of online record data represents a user's online record, including the user's mobile phone number, online start time, online end time, the traffic size of this record, the traffic business type of this record and other information, and the details of each record The information is as follows:

用户上网行为数据的分析基于上表中的多条记录数据,但直接使用这些数据会使分析存在偏差,因此,在分析过程中,需要对多条记录数据进行步骤10-步骤12中的处理,才能最终获得用户或小区使用各种不同业务的实际感知速率。The analysis of user online behavior data is based on multiple records in the above table, but using these data directly will cause deviations in the analysis. Therefore, during the analysis process, it is necessary to process the multiple records in steps 10-12. In order to finally obtain the actual perception rate of users or cells using various services.

其中,在实际应用中,当检测到上网记录的流量类型编码ID为200(为WAP1x,WAP2x(get)网页浏览记录)、201(为WAP1x,WAP2x(post)网页浏览记录)、204(为http(get)网页浏览记录)和205(为http(post)网页浏览记录)时,且当检测到上网记录的数据类型(ContentType)为:MP2T,application/zip,application/rar,audio/mp3,audio/mp4,audio/midi,video/3gp,video/flv,video/mp4,video/mpeg的音频或视频数据类型时,将符合上述条件的上网记录的流量类型由网页浏览类型修正为流媒体类型(由于符合上述条件的上网记录的类型通常为网页浏览类型)。Among them, in practical applications, when the traffic type code ID of the Internet record is detected, it is 200 (for WAP1x, WAP2x (get) web browsing record), 201 (for WAP1x, WAP2x (post) web browsing record), 204 (for http (get) web page browsing record) and 205 (for http (post) web page browsing record), and when the data type (ContentType) of the online record is detected as: MP2T, application/zip, application/rar, audio/mp3, audio /mp4, audio/midi, video/3gp, video/flv, video/mp4, video/mpeg audio or video data type, modify the traffic type of Internet records that meet the above conditions from web browsing type to streaming media type ( Because the type of surfing records meeting the above conditions is usually web browsing type).

另外,上网记录的流量类型还包括彩信、即时通信、邮件、VOIP、文件传输及P2P等,涉及到这些流量类型的上网记录时,流量统计按照实际流量统计即可,无需进行流量类型修正。In addition, the traffic types recorded online also include MMS, instant messaging, email, VOIP, file transfer, and P2P, etc. When these traffic types are involved in the online records, the traffic statistics can be calculated according to the actual traffic, and there is no need to modify the traffic type.

步骤13:计算用户或小区使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率。Step 13: Calculate the perception rate of the user or cell using the same traffic type service.

其中,用户使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率=用户使用同一流量类型业务的流量/用户使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长。小区使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率=小区使用同一流量类型业务的流量/小区使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长。Wherein, the perceived rate of the user using the same traffic type service=the user's traffic using the same traffic type service/the effective transmission time of the user using the same traffic type service. The perception rate of the cell using the same traffic type service = the traffic of the cell using the same traffic type service/the effective transmission time of the cell using the same traffic type service.

需要说明的是,用户(或小区)使用网页浏览类型业务和流媒体类型业务的流量都是经过流量类型修正和小流量业务过滤后的实际流量统计;用户(或小区)使用除网页浏览类型业务和流媒体类型业务以外的其他流量类型业务的流量是经过小流量业务过滤后的实际流量统计;且用户(或小区)使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长是经过重叠时间合并后算出的有效传输时长。如此计算出的用户或小区使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率更加准确,从而使网络能够根据该感知速率规划出更加契合用户实际需求的移动网络数据,进而提升移动网络质量。It should be noted that the traffic of the user (or community) using the web browsing type service and the streaming media type service is the actual traffic statistics after the traffic type correction and the small traffic service filtering; The traffic of traffic types other than streaming media services is the actual traffic statistics after filtering by small traffic services; and the effective transmission time of the user (or cell) using the same traffic type business is the effective transmission calculated after overlapping time duration. The perceived rate of the user or cell using the same traffic type service calculated in this way is more accurate, so that the network can plan mobile network data that is more in line with the actual needs of the user according to the perceived rate, thereby improving the quality of the mobile network.

本实施例中提供的用户上网行为数据的分析方法,通过对能使流量统计产生偏差的个别流量类型进行修正,滤除小流量业务,重新计算用户使用各种流量类型业务的有效传输时长,能够获得用户或小区使用各种不同业务的实际感知速率,从而为网络规划提供更加贴近用户的实际感受,更加精准的统计数据,进而提高网络建设的精准性和网络投资的有效性。The method for analyzing user online behavior data provided in this embodiment can correct the individual traffic types that can cause deviations in traffic statistics, filter out small traffic services, and recalculate the effective transmission time of users using various traffic types. Obtain the actual perception rate of various services used by users or cells, so as to provide network planning with closer to the user's actual experience and more accurate statistical data, thereby improving the accuracy of network construction and the effectiveness of network investment.

实施例2:Example 2:

本实施例提供一种用户上网行为数据的分析方法,如图3所示,包括:步骤10:滤除用户或小区上网记录中的小流量业务。This embodiment provides a method for analyzing user online behavior data, as shown in FIG. 3 , including: Step 10: filtering out small traffic services in user or community online records.

其中,小流量业务在区分业务门限时通常设定为:网页浏览流量小于等于200KB、视频流量小于等于480KB的业务。在不区分业务门限时通常设定为:传输速率小于等于50Kbps的业务。对用户上网行为数据的分析中将小流量业务滤除,能排除小流量业务对流量统计的影响和偏差,从而使用户上网的流量统计能真实地反应用户的实际流量使用情况,进而使用户上网行为数据的分析结果更加准确。Among them, the small traffic business is usually set as the service threshold when distinguishing the business threshold: web browsing traffic is less than or equal to 200KB, and video traffic is less than or equal to 480KB. When the business threshold is not distinguished, it is usually set as: the business whose transmission rate is less than or equal to 50Kbps. In the analysis of users' online behavior data, small traffic services are filtered out, which can eliminate the impact and deviation of small traffic services on traffic statistics, so that the user's online traffic statistics can truly reflect the user's actual traffic usage, and then enable users to surf the Internet The analysis results of behavioral data are more accurate.

步骤11′:在计算用户或小区上网的总的有效传输时长时,将用户或小区在同一时间段内上网的多条上网记录的重叠时间合并为一个与重叠时间段相等的时间段计算。Step 11': When calculating the total effective transmission time of a user or a community online, combine the overlapping time of multiple online records of the user or community in the same time period into a time period equal to the overlapping time period for calculation.

如图2所示,以计算四条上网记录的有效传输时长为例说明多条上网记录的有效传输时长的计算。图2中,X轴代表时间轴,Y轴代表各条上网记录的顺序。第一条上网记录UFDR1、第二条上网记录UFDR2、第三条上网记录UFDR3和第四条上网记录UFDR4为不同流量类型的业务,第一条上网记录UFDR1的时间区间包含于第二条上网记录UFDR2的时间区间内;第二条上网记录UFDR2的时间区间与第三条上网记录UFDR3的时间区间相交叉;第一条上网记录UFDR1、第二条上网记录UFDR2和第三条上网记录UFDR3的时间区间与第四条上网记录UFDR4的时间区间均不交叉;这四条上网记录经时长合并后的有效传输时长为位于X坐标轴下方的实际有效传输时长UFDR5。As shown in FIG. 2 , the calculation of the effective transmission time of multiple online records is illustrated by taking the calculation of the effective transmission time of four online records as an example. In Fig. 2, the X-axis represents the time axis, and the Y-axis represents the order of each online record. The first online record UFDR1, the second online record UFDR2, the third online record UFDR3, and the fourth online record UFDR4 are services of different traffic types. The time interval of the first online record UFDR1 is included in the second online record Within the time interval of UFDR2; the time interval of the second online record UFDR2 intersects with the time interval of the third online record UFDR3; the time of the first online record UFDR1, the second online record UFDR2 and the third online record UFDR3 The interval does not intersect with the time interval of the fourth online record UFDR4; the effective transmission time of these four online records combined by time length is the actual effective transmission time UFDR5 located below the X coordinate axis.

经过时长合并后算出的有效传输时长能使上网流量的实际传输时长统计更加合理和准确,从而使用户上网行为数据的分析结果更加准确。The effective transmission time calculated after combining the time lengths can make the actual transmission time statistics of Internet traffic more reasonable and accurate, thereby making the analysis results of user Internet behavior data more accurate.

步骤12′:计算用户或小区上网的总感知速率。Step 12': Calculate the total perceived rate of the user or cell surfing the Internet.

其中,用户上网的总感知速率=用户上网使用的总流量/用户上网的总的有效传输时长。小区上网的总感知速率=小区上网使用的总流量/小区上网的总的有效传输时长。Wherein, the total perceived rate of the user surfing the Internet = the total traffic used by the user surfing the Internet / the total effective transmission time of the user surfing the Internet. The total perception rate of the community's Internet access = the total traffic used by the community's Internet access / the total effective transmission time of the community's Internet access.

需要说明的是,用户(或小区)上网使用的总流量是经过小流量业务过滤后的实际总流量统计,且用户(或小区)上网的总的有效传输时长是经过重叠时间合并后算出的总的有效传输时长。如此计算出的用户或小区上网的总感知速率更加准确,从而使网络能够根据该总感知速率规划出更加契合用户或小区实际需求的移动网络数据,进而提升移动网络质量。It should be noted that the total traffic used by the user (or community) online is the actual total traffic statistics after filtering by small traffic services, and the total effective transmission time of the user (or community) online is the total calculated after overlapping time. effective transmission time. The calculated total perception rate of the user or cell is more accurate, so that the network can plan mobile network data that better meets the actual needs of the user or cell according to the total perception rate, thereby improving the quality of the mobile network.

本实施例中,对用户上网行为数据的分析方法中,由于是对用户或小区上网的总感知速率进行分析计算,即在总感知速率的分析计算过程中,只需要统计用户或小区上网使用的总流量,用户或小区上网使用的总流量为用户或小区上网使用的各种流量类型业务的流量总和,在用户或小区的上网过程中,由于被标记为网页浏览类型的记录在流量统计计算中相比于流媒体类型的流量统计量偏多,而流媒体类型的记录在流量统计计算中相比于网页浏览类型的流量统计量偏少,所以在统计用户或小区的上网总流量时,计入上网总流量的网页浏览类型的流量和流媒体类型的流量正好互补,因此,不需要对流量类型为网页浏览类型的记录进行修正。所以,本实施例中的用户上网行为数据的分析方法中没有对网页浏览类型的业务进行流量类型修正的步骤。In this embodiment, in the analysis method of the user's online behavior data, because the total perception rate of the user or the community is analyzed and calculated, that is, in the process of analyzing and calculating the total perception rate, it is only necessary to count the number of users or the community's Internet usage. Total traffic, the total traffic used by a user or community to access the Internet is the sum of the traffic of various types of traffic used by the user or community to access the Internet. Compared with the streaming media type, there are more traffic statistics, and the streaming media type records are less in the traffic statistics calculation than the web browsing type traffic statistics, so when counting the total Internet traffic of users or communities, the calculation The traffic of the web browsing type and the traffic of the streaming media type of the total incoming Internet traffic are exactly complementary, so there is no need to correct the records whose traffic type is the web browsing type. Therefore, in the method for analyzing user online behavior data in this embodiment, there is no step of correcting the traffic type of the web browsing type business.

本实施例中提供的用户上网行为数据的分析方法,通过滤除小流量业务,重新计算用户上网流量的有效传输时长,能够获得用户或小区上网的实际感知速率,从而为网络规划提供更加贴近用户的实际感受,更加精准的统计数据,进而提高网络建设的精准性和网络投资的有效性。The analysis method of user online behavior data provided in this embodiment can obtain the actual perceived rate of the user or community online by filtering out small flow services and recalculating the effective transmission time of the user's online traffic, thereby providing network planning that is closer to the user. The actual experience and more accurate statistical data will improve the accuracy of network construction and the effectiveness of network investment.

实施例1-2的有益效果:实施例1-2中所提供的用户上网行为数据的分析方法,通过深入分析用户或小区的上网行为数据,根据用户或小区的实际上网行为对上网流量类型进行修正,滤除小流量业务,重新计算用户使用各种流量类型业务的有效传输时长,能够获得用户或小区实际使用各种业务类型流量以及总体上网流量的实际感知速率,从而为网络规划提供更加契合用户或小区实际网络需求的数据,进而提高了网络建设的精准性和投资的有效性。Beneficial effects of embodiment 1-2: the analysis method of user's online behavior data provided in embodiment 1-2, through in-depth analysis of user or community's online behavior data, according to the actual network behavior of user or community, the Internet traffic type is analyzed Correction, filtering out small traffic services, recalculating the effective transmission time of users using various types of traffic types, and being able to obtain the actual perception rate of various types of traffic used by users or communities and the overall Internet traffic, thereby providing a more suitable network planning Data on the actual network requirements of users or communities improves the accuracy of network construction and the effectiveness of investment.

实施例3:Example 3:

本实施例提供一种用户上网行为数据的分析系统,如图4所示,包括:过滤模块1,用于滤除用户或小区上网记录中的小流量业务。其中,小流量业务为网页浏览流量小于等于200KB、视频流量小于等于480KB的业务;或者,小流量业务为传输速率小于等于50Kbps的业务。This embodiment provides a system for analyzing user online behavior data, as shown in FIG. 4 , including: a filtering module 1 for filtering out small traffic services in user or community online records. Among them, the small flow service is a service with a web browsing traffic of less than or equal to 200KB, and a video flow of less than or equal to 480KB; or, the small flow service is a service with a transmission rate of less than or equal to 50Kbps.

过滤模块1的设置,能排除小流量业务对流量统计的影响和偏差,从而使用户上网的流量统计能真实地反应用户的实际流量使用情况,进而使用户上网行为数据的分析结果更加准确。The setting of the filtering module 1 can eliminate the impact and deviation of small traffic services on traffic statistics, so that the traffic statistics of users online can truly reflect the actual traffic usage of users, and then make the analysis results of user online behavior data more accurate.

本实施例中,分析系统还包括:合并模块2,用于在计算用户或小区使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长时,将用户或小区在同一时间段内使用同一流量类型业务的多条上网记录的重叠时间合并为一个与重叠时间段相等的时间段计算。经过合并模块2合并时长后算出的有效传输时长能使上网流量的实际传输时长统计更加合理和准确,从而使用户上网行为数据的分析结果更加准确。In this embodiment, the analysis system further includes: a merging module 2, which is used for calculating the effective transmission duration of a user or a cell using the same traffic type service, and combining multiple online data of the user or cell using the same traffic type service within the same time period Recorded overlapping times are combined into a single time period calculation equal to the overlapping period. The effective transmission duration calculated by the merging module 2 can make the statistics of the actual transmission duration of the Internet traffic more reasonable and accurate, thereby making the analysis result of the user's Internet behavior data more accurate.

本实施例中,分析系统还包括修正模块3,用于将用户或小区上网记录中流量类型为网页浏览的记录修正为流媒体类型。修正模块3的设置,能使网页浏览类型的业务流量统计和流媒体类型的业务流量统计结果更加准确,从而使用户上网行为数据的分析结果更加准确。In this embodiment, the analysis system further includes a correction module 3, which is used to correct the traffic type of web browsing records in user or community Internet access records to stream media type. The setting of the modification module 3 can make the business flow statistics of the web browsing type and the streaming media type more accurate, thereby making the analysis results of the user's online behavior data more accurate.

本实施例中,分析系统还包括第一计算模块4,用于计算用户或小区使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率。其中,用户使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率=用户使用同一流量类型业务的流量/用户使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长;小区使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率=小区使用同一流量类型业务的流量/小区使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长。In this embodiment, the analysis system further includes a first calculation module 4, configured to calculate the perception rate of a user or a cell using a service of the same traffic type. Among them, the user's perception rate of using the same traffic type service = the user's traffic of the same traffic type service / the effective transmission time of the user's use of the same traffic type service; the cell's perception rate of using the same traffic type service = the cell's use of the same traffic type of service traffic / The effective transmission time of the same traffic type service used by the cell.

其中,用户(或小区)使用网页浏览类型业务和流媒体类型业务的流量都是经过修正模块3流量类型修正和过滤模块1小流量业务过滤后的实际流量统计;用户(或小区)使用除网页浏览类型业务和流媒体类型业务以外的其他流量类型业务的流量是经过过滤模块1小流量业务过滤后的实际流量统计;且用户(或小区)使用同一流量类型业务的有效传输时长是经过合并模块2对重叠时间合并后算出的有效传输时长。这使得通过第一计算模块4计算出的用户或小区使用同一流量类型业务的感知速率更加准确,从而使网络能够根据该感知速率规划出更加契合用户实际需求的移动网络数据,进而提升移动网络质量。Wherein, user (or community) uses the traffic of webpage browsing type service and stream media type business all to be the actual traffic statistics after the traffic type correction of correction module 3 and filtering module 1 small traffic service filtering; The traffic of other traffic type services other than the browsing type business and the streaming media type business is the actual traffic statistics after filtering by the filtering module 1 small traffic business; 2 The effective transmission duration calculated by combining overlapping time. This makes the perception rate calculated by the first calculation module 4 for users or cells using the same traffic type service more accurate, so that the network can plan mobile network data that is more in line with the actual needs of users according to the perception rate, thereby improving the quality of the mobile network .

本实施例中用户上网行为数据的分析系统,通过修正模块对能使流量统计产生偏差的个别流量类型进行修正,通过过滤模块滤除小流量业务,通过合并模块重新计算用户使用各种流量类型业务的有效传输时长,通过第一计算模块能够获得用户或小区使用各种不同业务的实际感知速率,从而为网络规划提供更加贴近用户的实际感受,更加精准的统计数据,进而提高网络建设的精准性和网络投资的有效性。In the analysis system of user online behavior data in this embodiment, the individual flow types that can cause deviations in flow statistics are corrected by the correction module, the small flow services are filtered out by the filter module, and the various flow types of services used by users are recalculated by the merge module The effective transmission duration can be obtained through the first calculation module to obtain the actual perception rate of various services used by users or cells, so as to provide network planning with closer to the user's actual experience and more accurate statistical data, thereby improving the accuracy of network construction and network investment effectiveness.

实施例4:Example 4:

本实施例提供一种用户上网行为数据的分析系统,如图5所示,包括过滤模块1,用于滤除用户或小区上网记录中的小流量业务。其中,小流量业务为网页浏览流量小于等于200KB、视频流量小于等于480KB的业务;或者,小流量业务为传输速率小于等于50Kbps的业务。This embodiment provides an analysis system for user online behavior data, as shown in FIG. 5 , which includes a filtering module 1 for filtering out small traffic services in user or community online records. Among them, the small flow service is a service with a web browsing traffic of less than or equal to 200KB, and a video flow of less than or equal to 480KB; or, the small flow service is a service with a transmission rate of less than or equal to 50Kbps.

过滤模块1的设置,能排除小流量业务对流量统计的影响和偏差,从而使用户上网的流量统计能真实地反应用户的实际流量使用情况,进而使用户上网行为数据的分析结果更加准确。The setting of the filtering module 1 can eliminate the impact and deviation of small traffic services on traffic statistics, so that the traffic statistics of users online can truly reflect the actual traffic usage of users, and then make the analysis results of user online behavior data more accurate.

本实施例中,分析系统还包括:合并模块2,用于在计算用户或小区上网的总的有效传输时长时,将用户或小区在同一时间段内上网的多条上网记录的重叠时间合并为一个与重叠时间段相等的时间段计算。经过合并模块2合并时长后算出的有效传输时长能使上网流量的实际传输时长统计更加合理和准确,从而使用户上网行为数据的分析结果更加准确。In this embodiment, the analysis system also includes: a merging module 2, which is used to merge the overlapping time of multiple online records of the user or the community in the same time period when calculating the total effective transmission time of the user or the community online into A period equal to the overlapping period is calculated. The effective transmission duration calculated by the merging module 2 can make the statistics of the actual transmission duration of the Internet traffic more reasonable and accurate, thereby making the analysis result of the user's Internet behavior data more accurate.

本实施例中,分析系统还包括第二计算模块5,用于计算用户或小区上网的总感知速率。其中,用户上网的总感知速率=用户上网使用的总流量/用户上网的总的有效传输时长;小区上网的总感知速率=小区上网使用的总流量/小区上网的总的有效传输时长。In this embodiment, the analysis system further includes a second calculation module 5, which is used to calculate the total perceived rate of the user or the cell surfing the Internet. Among them, the total perceived rate of the user's Internet access = the total traffic used by the user to access the Internet / the total effective transmission time of the user's Internet access; the total perceived rate of the community's Internet access = the total traffic used by the community to access the Internet / the total effective transmission time of the community's Internet access.

其中,用户(或小区)上网使用的总流量是经过过滤模块1对小流量业务过滤后的实际总流量统计,且用户(或小区)上网的总的有效传输时长是经过合并模块2对重叠时间合并后算出的总的有效传输时长。这使得通过第二计算模块5计算出的用户或小区上网的总感知速率更加准确,从而使网络能够根据该总感知速率规划出更加契合用户或小区实际需求的移动网络数据,进而提升移动网络质量。Among them, the total traffic used by the user (or community) online is the actual total traffic statistics after filtering the small traffic services by the filtering module 1, and the total effective transmission time of the user (or community) online is the overlapping time of the combined module 2 The total effective transmission duration calculated after the combination. This makes the total perception rate of the user or cell online calculated by the second calculation module 5 more accurate, so that the network can plan mobile network data that is more in line with the actual needs of the user or the cell according to the total perception rate, thereby improving the quality of the mobile network .

本实施例中用户上网行为数据的分析系统,通过过滤模块滤除小流量业务,通过合并模块重新计算用户使用各种流量类型业务的有效传输时长,通过第二计算模块能够获得用户或小区上网的实际感知速率,从而为网络规划提供更加贴近用户的实际感受,更加精准的统计数据,进而提高网络建设的精准性和网络投资的有效性。The analysis system of the user's online behavior data in this embodiment filters out small flow services through the filter module, recalculates the effective transmission time of the user's use of various flow types of services through the merging module, and can obtain the user or community online through the second calculation module. Actual perception rate, so as to provide network planning closer to the user's actual experience and more accurate statistical data, thereby improving the accuracy of network construction and the effectiveness of network investment.

实施例3-4的有益效果:实施例3-4中所提供的用户上网行为数据的分析系统,通过设置修正模块,能根据用户或小区的实际上网行为对上网流量类型进行修正,通过设置过滤模块,能滤除小流量业务,通过设置合并模块,能重新计算用户使用各种流量类型业务的有效传输时长,通过设置第一计算模块和第二计算模块,能获得用户或小区实际使用各种业务类型流量以及总体上网流量的实际感知速率,从而为网络规划提供更加契合用户或小区实际网络需求的数据,进而提高了网络建设的精准性和投资的有效性。Beneficial effects of embodiment 3-4: the analysis system of user's online behavior data provided in embodiment 3-4, by setting the correction module, can correct the type of Internet traffic according to the actual network behavior of the user or the community, and filter by setting module, which can filter out small traffic services. By setting the merging module, it can recalculate the effective transmission time of users using various types of traffic types. The actual perception rate of business type traffic and overall Internet traffic provides network planning with data that is more in line with the actual network needs of users or communities, thereby improving the accuracy of network construction and the effectiveness of investment.

可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that, the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted for illustrating the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of analysis method of user's internet behavior data uses various different service types streams for obtaining user or cell The actual perceived rate of amount characterized by comprising filter out the small-flow service in user or cell internet records;It is described small Flow business is the business that web page browsing flow is less than or equal to 200KB, video flow is less than or equal to 480KB;Alternatively, the small stream Amount business is the business that transmission rate is less than or equal to 50Kbps;
It calculates user or cell and uses effective transmission duration of same flow type service or total effective transmission duration of online; Wherein, the overlapping time by user or cell within the same period using a plurality of internet records of same flow type service closes And user or cell are calculated for a period equal with overlapping time section and uses effective transmission of same flow type service Duration, alternatively, by the overlapping time for a plurality of internet records that user or cell surf the Internet within the same period merge into one with The overlapping time section equal period calculates total effective transmission duration of user or cell online;
The record that discharge pattern in user or cell internet records is web page browsing is modified to Streaming Media type;
User or cell are calculated using the perception rate of same flow type service or always perceives rate.
2. analysis method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The user uses the stream of same flow type service using perception rate=user of same flow type service Amount/user uses effective transmission duration of same flow type service;
The cell uses the stream of same flow type service using perception rate=cell of same flow type service Amount/cell uses effective transmission duration of same flow type service.
3. analysis method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Total effective of the total flow that total perception rate of user online uses/user online Transmit duration;
Total effective of the total flow that total perception rate of cell online uses/cell online Transmit duration.
4. a kind of analysis system of user's internet behavior data uses various different service types streams for obtaining user or cell The actual perceived rate of amount characterized by comprising
Filtering module, for filtering out the small-flow service in user or cell internet records;The small-flow service is that webpage is clear Flow of looking at is less than or equal to 200KB, video flow is less than or equal to the business of 480KB;Alternatively, the small-flow service is transmission rate Business less than or equal to 50Kbps;
Merging module, for when calculating user or cell and using effective transmission duration of same flow type service, by user Or cell within the same period using the overlapping time of a plurality of internet records of same flow type service merge into one with The overlapping time section equal period calculates;Alternatively, for when calculating total effective transmission duration of user or cell online, The overlapping time for a plurality of internet records that user or cell surf the Internet within the same period is merged into one and overlapping time section The equal period calculates;
Correction module, for the record that discharge pattern in user or cell internet records is web page browsing to be modified to Streaming Media class Type;
First computing module uses the perception rate of same flow type service for calculating user or cell;
Second computing module, for calculating total perception rate of user or cell online.
5. analysis system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The user uses the stream of same flow type service using perception rate=user of same flow type service Amount/user uses effective transmission duration of same flow type service;
The cell uses the stream of same flow type service using perception rate=cell of same flow type service Amount/cell uses effective transmission duration of same flow type service.
6. analysis system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that total perception rate=use of user's online The total effective transmission duration of the total flow that family online uses/user online;
Total effective of the total flow that total perception rate of cell online uses/cell online Transmit duration.
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