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CN105787540B - A kind of generation method, recognition methods, identification equipment and the system of fluorescent three-dimensional code - Google Patents

A kind of generation method, recognition methods, identification equipment and the system of fluorescent three-dimensional code Download PDF

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CN105787540B
CN105787540B CN201610067272.2A CN201610067272A CN105787540B CN 105787540 B CN105787540 B CN 105787540B CN 201610067272 A CN201610067272 A CN 201610067272A CN 105787540 B CN105787540 B CN 105787540B
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fluorescent
code
dimensional
dimensional code
fluorescence
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CN105787540A (en
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许小康
金尚忠
李文环
邹艳秋
余彬彬
陈亮
王乐
石岩
邹细勇
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China Jiliang University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06037Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking multi-dimensional coding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06046Constructional details
    • G06K19/0614Constructional details the marking being selective to wavelength, e.g. color barcode or barcodes only visible under UV or IR
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404Methods for optical code recognition
    • G06K7/1408Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
    • G06K7/14172D bar codes

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Abstract

本发明公开一种荧光三维码的生成方法、识别方法、识别设备及系统,所述生成方法包括提供一个具有二维平面矩阵的承载物;在所述承载物的所述二维平面矩阵上打印出二维码;在打印的油墨中添加荧光材料,在打印二维码之前或之后的二维平面矩阵中打印第三维度荧光阵列,使得所述第三维度荧光阵列与二维码重合形成荧光三维码的平面图。本发明荧光三维码的生成方法通过在二维平面矩阵上打印二维码和具有荧光材料的第三维度荧光阵列,使得所述第三维度荧光阵列与二维码重合形成荧光三维码的平面图,进一步地可根据需要可获得具有不同荧光材料的三维码,数据容量大;获取所述荧光三维码中的荧光信号需要使用紫外、紫光或蓝光、绿光激光激发,能够保证信息的安全可靠。

The invention discloses a generation method, recognition method, recognition device and system of a fluorescent three-dimensional code. The generation method includes providing a carrier with a two-dimensional plane matrix; printing on the two-dimensional plane matrix of the carrier A two-dimensional code; add fluorescent material to the printed ink, print the third-dimensional fluorescent array in the two-dimensional plane matrix before or after printing the two-dimensional code, so that the third-dimensional fluorescent array overlaps with the two-dimensional code to form a fluorescent The floor plan of the 3D code. The method for generating the fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention prints a two-dimensional code and a third-dimensional fluorescent array with fluorescent materials on a two-dimensional plane matrix, so that the third-dimensional fluorescent array and the two-dimensional code overlap to form a plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code, Further, three-dimensional codes with different fluorescent materials can be obtained according to needs, and the data capacity is large; to obtain the fluorescent signal in the fluorescent three-dimensional code needs to be excited by ultraviolet, purple, blue, or green lasers, which can ensure the safety and reliability of information.

Description

一种荧光三维码的生成方法、识别方法、识别设备及系统A generation method, recognition method, recognition device and system of a fluorescent three-dimensional code

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及三维码信息技术领域,特别是涉及一种荧光三维码的生成方法、识别方法、识别设备及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional code information, in particular to a method for generating a fluorescent three-dimensional code, a recognition method, a recognition device and a system.

背景技术Background technique

识别码经历了条形码、二维码和三维图像码的发展过程。Identification codes have gone through the development process of barcodes, two-dimensional codes and three-dimensional image codes.

条形码是将宽度不等的多个黑条和白空,按照一定的编码规则排列,用以表达一组信息的图形标识符。通过与网络上的数据库相连,显示条形码对应产品的信息。常见的条形码是由反射率相差很大的黑条(简称条)和白条(简称空)排成的平行线图案。条形码可以通过连接数据库,标出物品的生产国、制造厂家、商品名称、生产日期、图书分类号、邮件起止地点、类别、日期等许多信息,因而在商品流通、图书管理、邮政管理、银行装置等许多领域都得到广泛的应用。然而单一维条形码只是在水平方向表达信息,而在垂直方向则不表达任何信息,其高度通常是为了便于阅读器的对准。A barcode is a graphic identifier that arranges multiple black bars and white spaces with different widths according to certain coding rules to express a set of information. By connecting with the database on the network, it displays the information of the product corresponding to the barcode. A common barcode is a parallel line pattern formed by black bars (abbreviated as bars) and white bars (abbreviated as empty) with very different reflectivity. Barcodes can be connected to the database to mark the country of production, manufacturer, product name, production date, book classification number, mail start and end location, category, date, etc. It has been widely used in many fields. However, a single-dimensional barcode only expresses information in the horizontal direction, but does not express any information in the vertical direction, and its height is usually for the alignment of the reader.

二维码,又称二维条码,二维条形码最早发明于日本,它是某种特定的几何图形按照一定规律在平面(二维方向上)分布的黑白相间的图形记录数据符号信息的,在编制上巧妙地利用构成计算机内部逻辑基础的“0”、“1”比特流的概念,使用若干个与二进制相对应的几何形体来表示文字数值信息代码,通过图像输入设备或光电扫描设备自动识读以实现信息自动处理。随着二维码的广泛应用,人们对条码的信息存储以及信息处理有了进一步的要求。增大条码尺寸或增大条码密度的解决方案都有其局限性:增大条码尺寸需要条码载体提供更大的印制面积;而增大条码密度,需要印制设备、识读设备在精度方面有更高的要求,并且会降低条码的抗干扰能力,极大限制了条码的使用环境。Two-dimensional code, also known as two-dimensional barcode, two-dimensional barcode was first invented in Japan. It is a black and white graphic that is distributed in a plane (two-dimensional direction) according to certain rules to record data symbol information. In the compilation, the concept of "0" and "1" bit streams that constitute the internal logic basis of the computer is cleverly used, and several geometric shapes corresponding to binary are used to represent the text and numerical information codes, which are automatically recognized by image input devices or photoelectric scanning devices. Read for automatic processing of information. With the wide application of two-dimensional codes, people have further requirements for information storage and information processing of barcodes. The solutions to increase the barcode size or increase the barcode density have their limitations: increasing the barcode size requires a larger printing area provided by the barcode carrier; increasing the barcode density requires printing equipment and reading equipment in terms of accuracy There are higher requirements, and it will reduce the anti-interference ability of the barcode, which greatly limits the use environment of the barcode.

为解决这些问题,又对二维条码进行了扩展,提出一种新的条码——三维码。三维码是在二维码的基础上增加一个维度来携带信息,增加条码的信息容量。最常见的一种三维码是以颜色作为第三维度的信息载体。它在传统条码的基础上应用色彩编码,通过不同的颜色组合来表示数据信息,具有二维条码的码型结构,但其信息密度远大于同尺寸的二维条码。In order to solve these problems, the two-dimensional barcode is extended, and a new barcode—three-dimensional code is proposed. The three-dimensional code is based on the two-dimensional code to add a dimension to carry information and increase the information capacity of the barcode. The most common type of three-dimensional code uses color as the information carrier of the third dimension. It applies color coding on the basis of traditional barcodes, and expresses data information through different color combinations. It has the code structure of two-dimensional barcodes, but its information density is much higher than that of two-dimensional barcodes of the same size.

然而,颜色作为第三维度的信息载体三维码,信息载体形式单一;以组合后的颜色表示数据信息,使得数据容量有限,且组合后的颜色可能会出现界限不明确的情况,导致数据信息错误,信息安全可靠性差,从而影响三维码的使用范围。However, color is the third-dimensional information carrier of the 3D code, and the information carrier has a single form; the data information is represented by combined colors, which makes the data capacity limited, and the combined colors may have unclear boundaries, resulting in data information errors , Information security and reliability are poor, thus affecting the scope of use of the three-dimensional code.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种荧光三维码的生成方法,可生成具有不同荧光材料的三维码,提高数据信息的容量和可靠性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for generating fluorescent three-dimensional codes, which can generate three-dimensional codes with different fluorescent materials and improve the capacity and reliability of data information.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme:

一种荧光三维码的生成方法,所述生成方法包括:提供一个具有二维平面矩阵的承载物;在所述承载物的所述二维平面矩阵上打印出二维码;在打印的油墨中添加荧光材料,在打印二维码之前或之后的二维平面矩阵中打印第三维度荧光阵列,使得所述第三维度荧光阵列与二维码重合形成荧光三维码的平面图。A method for generating a fluorescent three-dimensional code, the generating method comprising: providing a carrier with a two-dimensional plane matrix; printing a two-dimensional code on the two-dimensional plane matrix of the carrier; printing the two-dimensional code in the printed ink Adding fluorescent material, printing a third-dimensional fluorescent array in the two-dimensional plane matrix before or after printing the two-dimensional code, so that the third-dimensional fluorescent array overlaps with the two-dimensional code to form a plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code.

可选的,所述二维平面矩阵的承载物为纸张或塑料。Optionally, the carrier of the two-dimensional plane matrix is paper or plastic.

根据本发明提供的具体实施例,本发明公开了以下技术效果:According to the specific embodiments provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:

本发明荧光三维码的生成方法通过在二维平面矩阵上打印二维码和具有荧光材料的第三维度荧光阵列,使得所述第三维度荧光阵列与二维码重合形成荧光三维码的平面图,进一步地可根据需要可获得具有不同荧光材料的三维码,数据容量大;获取所述荧光三维码中的荧光信号需要使用激光激发,能够保证信息的安全可靠。The method for generating the fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention prints a two-dimensional code and a third-dimensional fluorescent array with fluorescent materials on a two-dimensional plane matrix, so that the third-dimensional fluorescent array and the two-dimensional code overlap to form a plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code, Further, three-dimensional codes with different fluorescent materials can be obtained according to needs, and the data capacity is large; laser excitation is required to obtain the fluorescent signal in the fluorescent three-dimensional code, which can ensure the safety and reliability of information.

本发明的另一目的是提供一种荧光三维码的识别方法,用于识别荧光三维码,准确获取荧光三维码中包含的信息。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for identifying fluorescent three-dimensional codes, which is used for identifying fluorescent three-dimensional codes and accurately obtaining information contained in fluorescent three-dimensional codes.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme:

一种荧光三维码的识别方法,所述识别方法包括:使用二维码扫描仪扫描上述荧光三维码的生成方法生成的荧光三维码的平面图,获取二维码对应的二维数据码;使用激光光源激发所述荧光三维码的平面图,使第三维度荧光阵列出现至少一种颜色的荧光信号;根据所述荧光信号获取第三维度荧光阵列对应的第三维数据码;将所述二维数据码和第三维数据码排列组合获得荧光三维码表征的信息。A method for identifying a fluorescent three-dimensional code, the identifying method comprising: using a two-dimensional code scanner to scan the plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code generated by the method for generating the above-mentioned fluorescent three-dimensional code, and obtaining a two-dimensional data code corresponding to the two-dimensional code; using a laser The light source excites the plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code, so that the third-dimensional fluorescent array appears a fluorescent signal of at least one color; according to the fluorescent signal, the third-dimensional data code corresponding to the third-dimensional fluorescent array is obtained; the two-dimensional data code is The information represented by the fluorescent three-dimensional code is obtained by permutation and combination with the third-dimensional data code.

可选的,在所述出现至少一种颜色的荧光信号后,所述识别方法还包括:使用滤镜,滤除多余颜色的荧光信号,获取单一颜色的荧光信号。Optionally, after the fluorescent signal of at least one color appears, the identification method further includes: using a filter to filter out the fluorescent signal of redundant colors to obtain a fluorescent signal of a single color.

可选的,所述使用激光光源激发所述荧光三维码的平面图包括:所述激光光源发射紫外光或紫光、蓝光、绿光照射所述荧光三维码的平面图。Optionally, using a laser light source to excite the plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code includes: the laser light source emitting ultraviolet light or purple light, blue light, or green light to illuminate the plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code.

可选的,所述荧光三维码表征的信息包括图片、声音、文字、签字、指纹中至少一者。Optionally, the information represented by the fluorescent three-dimensional code includes at least one of pictures, sounds, characters, signatures, and fingerprints.

根据本发明提供的具体实施例,本发明公开了以下技术效果:According to the specific embodiments provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:

本发明荧光三维码的识别方法通过二维码扫描仪扫描荧光三维码平面图,获取二维码对应的二维数据码,然后通过激光光源激发所述荧光三维码平面图,从而使第三维度荧光阵列中出现荧光信号,进而确定第三维数据码,通过将所述二维数据码和第三维数据码排列组合可准确获得荧光三维码表征的信息。The identification method of the fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention scans the plane of the fluorescent three-dimensional code by a two-dimensional code scanner to obtain the two-dimensional data code corresponding to the two-dimensional code, and then excites the plane of the fluorescent three-dimensional code by a laser light source, so that the third-dimensional fluorescent array Fluorescent signals appear in the fluorescent light, and then the third-dimensional data code is determined, and the information represented by the fluorescent three-dimensional code can be accurately obtained by arranging and combining the two-dimensional data code and the third-dimensional data code.

本发明的又一目的是提供一种荧光三维码的识别设备,用于识别荧光三维码,准确获取荧光三维码中包含的信息。Another object of the present invention is to provide a fluorescent three-dimensional code recognition device, which is used for recognizing the fluorescent three-dimensional code and accurately obtaining the information contained in the fluorescent three-dimensional code.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme:

一种荧光三维码的识别设备,所述识别设备与终端连接,其中,所述识别设备包括:二维码扫描仪,用于扫描根据权利要求1或2所述的荧光三维码的生成方法生成的荧光三维码的平面图,获取二维码对应的二维数据码,并将所述二维码发送至所述终端;激光发射器,用于激发所述荧光三维码的平面图,使第三维度荧光阵列出现至少一种颜色的荧光信号;接收器,用于接收所述荧光信号,根据所述荧光信号获取第三维度荧光阵列对应的第三维数据码,并将所述第三维数据码发送至所述终端。An identification device for a fluorescent three-dimensional code, the identification device is connected to a terminal, wherein the identification device includes: a two-dimensional code scanner, used to scan the fluorescent three-dimensional code generated according to the method for generating a fluorescent three-dimensional code according to claim 1 or 2 The plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code, obtain the two-dimensional data code corresponding to the two-dimensional code, and send the two-dimensional code to the terminal; the laser transmitter is used to excite the plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code, so that the third dimension A fluorescence signal of at least one color appears in the fluorescent array; the receiver is used to receive the fluorescent signal, obtain the third-dimensional data code corresponding to the third-dimensional fluorescent array according to the fluorescent signal, and send the third-dimensional data code to the terminal.

可选的,所述识别设备还包括:滤镜,用于在所述接收器接收所述荧光信号之前,滤除多余颜色的荧光信号,获取单一颜色的荧光信号,并传输至所述接收器。Optionally, the identification device further includes: a filter, used to filter out fluorescent signals of redundant colors before the receiver receives the fluorescent signals, obtain fluorescent signals of a single color, and transmit them to the receiver .

可选的,所述激光发射器为紫外或紫光、蓝光、绿光激光发射器。Optionally, the laser emitter is an ultraviolet or violet, blue, or green laser emitter.

相较于现有技术,所述荧光三维码的识别设备与上述荧光三维码的识别方法相同,在此不再赘述。Compared with the prior art, the identification equipment of the fluorescent three-dimensional code is the same as the above-mentioned identification method of the fluorescent three-dimensional code, and will not be repeated here.

本发明的再一目的是提供一种荧光三维码的识别系统,用于识别荧光三维码,准确获取荧光三维码中包含的信息。Another object of the present invention is to provide a fluorescent three-dimensional code recognition system for recognizing the fluorescent three-dimensional code and accurately obtaining the information contained in the fluorescent three-dimensional code.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme:

一种荧光三维码的识别系统,所述识别系统包括:上述荧光三维码的识别设备,以及终端,所述终端接收所述识别设备发送的二维码和第三维数据码,并对二维码和第三维数据码进行排列组合以获得荧光三维码表征的信息。An identification system for a fluorescent three-dimensional code, the identification system comprising: the identification device for the above-mentioned fluorescent three-dimensional code, and a terminal, the terminal receives the two-dimensional code and the third-dimensional data code sent by the identification device, and recognizes the two-dimensional code Arrange and combine with the third-dimensional data code to obtain the information represented by the fluorescent three-dimensional code.

相较于现有技术,所述荧光三维码的识别系统与上述荧光三维码的识别方法相同,在此不再赘述。Compared with the prior art, the identification system of the fluorescent three-dimensional code is the same as the above-mentioned identification method of the fluorescent three-dimensional code, and will not be repeated here.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1为本发明荧光三维码的生成方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of the generation method of fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention;

图2为本发明荧光三维码的编码时的字符索引表;Fig. 2 is the character index table during the encoding of fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention;

图3为本发明荧光三维码的识别方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flowchart of the identification method of fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention;

图4为本发明荧光三维码的识别系统的模块结构图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the identification system of the fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明的目的是提供一种荧光三维码的生成方法,通过在二维平面矩阵上打印二维码和具有荧光材料的第三维度荧光阵列,使得所述第三维度荧光阵列与二维码重合形成荧光三维码的平面图,进一步地可根据需要可获得具有不同荧光材料的三维码,数据容量大;获取所述荧光三维码中的荧光信号需要使用激光激发,能够保证信息的安全可靠。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for generating a fluorescent three-dimensional code, by printing a two-dimensional code and a third-dimensional fluorescent array with fluorescent materials on a two-dimensional plane matrix, so that the third-dimensional fluorescent array and the two-dimensional code overlap The plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code is formed, and three-dimensional codes with different fluorescent materials can be obtained according to the needs, and the data capacity is large; the fluorescent signal in the fluorescent three-dimensional code needs to be excited by laser, which can ensure the safety and reliability of the information.

其中,物质中的分子吸收外来光子后被激发形成到激发态的分子,要回到基态时需要通过多种途径丢失能量,这一种过程称为弛豫。在很多情况下,分子回到基态时,能量通过热量等形式散失到周围。但是在某些情况下,能量能以荧光形式释放出来,形成荧光信号,则对应的物质称为荧光材料。Among them, molecules in a substance are excited to form molecules in an excited state after absorbing external photons, and need to lose energy through various ways when returning to the ground state. This process is called relaxation. In many cases, when the molecule returns to the ground state, energy is lost to the surroundings in the form of heat. However, in some cases, the energy can be released in the form of fluorescence to form a fluorescent signal, and the corresponding substance is called a fluorescent material.

具体地,由电子基态被激发到第一电子激发态中各振动能级上的分子,一般会以某种形式(统称为内转换)丢失它们的部分能量,从第一电子激发态的不同振动能级以至从第二电子激发态等更高的电子激发态返回第一电子激发态的最低振动能级。这个过程大约为10-12秒。从第一电子激发态的最低振动能级返回基态的不同振动能级,如果能量以光子形式释放,则放出的光称为荧光。这个过程通常发生在10-6-10-9秒内,速度快。Specifically, the molecules that are excited from the electronic ground state to the vibration levels in the first electronic excited state generally lose part of their energy in some form (collectively referred to as internal conversion). energy level and even return from a higher electronically excited state such as the second electronically excited state to the lowest vibrational energy level of the first electronically excited state. This process is about 10 -12 seconds. From the lowest vibrational energy level of the first electronically excited state back to the different vibrational energy levels of the ground state, if the energy is released in the form of photons, the emitted light is called fluorescence. This process usually occurs within 10 -6 -10 -9 seconds, which is fast.

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,本发明荧光三维码的生成方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, the generation method of fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention comprises:

步骤100:提供一个具有二维平面矩阵的承载物。Step 100: Provide a carrier with a two-dimensional planar matrix.

步骤110:在所述承载物的所述二维平面矩阵上打印出二维码。Step 110: Print out a two-dimensional code on the two-dimensional plane matrix of the carrier.

步骤120:在打印的油墨中添加荧光材料,在打印二维码之前或之后的二维平面矩阵中打印第三维度荧光阵列,使得所述第三维度荧光阵列与二维码重合形成荧光三维码的平面图。Step 120: Add fluorescent materials to the printed ink, and print a third-dimensional fluorescent array in the two-dimensional plane matrix before or after printing the two-dimensional code, so that the third-dimensional fluorescent array and the two-dimensional code overlap to form a fluorescent three-dimensional code floor plan.

所述二维平面矩阵的承载物为纸张或者塑料,本发明荧光三维码的生成方法生产的荧光三维码一般以印刷的方式印制在纸张、塑料等材料的表面上。印刷中加入有荧光材料形成荧光油墨(fluorescent ink),具有将紫外线短波转换为较长的可见光而反射出更耀目色彩的性质,所述荧光油墨为应用紫外光(200-400nm)照射激发而发出可见光(400-800nm)的特种油墨,又称为紫外荧光油墨。根据激发波长不同分为短波和长波。激发波长为254nm的称为短波紫外荧光油墨,激发波长为365nm的称为长波紫外荧光油墨,按颜色的变化又分为无色、有色、变色三种,无色可显示红、黄、绿、蓝等颜色;有色可使原有颜色发亮;变色可使一种颜色变成另一种颜色。The carrier of the two-dimensional plane matrix is paper or plastic, and the fluorescent three-dimensional code produced by the method for generating the fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention is generally printed on the surface of paper, plastic and other materials by printing. Fluorescent ink is formed by adding fluorescent materials in printing, which has the property of converting short-wave ultraviolet light into longer visible light and reflecting more dazzling colors. The fluorescent ink is excited by ultraviolet light (200-400nm) Special inks that emit visible light (400-800nm), also known as ultraviolet fluorescent inks. According to different excitation wavelengths, it can be divided into short-wave and long-wave. The excitation wavelength of 254nm is called short-wave ultraviolet fluorescent ink, and the excitation wavelength of 365nm is called long-wave ultraviolet fluorescent ink. According to the change of color, it is divided into three types: colorless, colored, and color-changing. Colorless can display red, yellow, green, Blue and other colors; colored can make the original color shine; discolored can change one color into another color.

由于发出荧光信号的时间短,为避免影响对二维码和第三维度荧光阵列的识别,一般在打印二维码之后的二维平面矩阵中打印第三维度荧光阵列,使得所述第三维度荧光阵列覆盖二维码。Due to the short time for emitting fluorescent signals, in order to avoid affecting the recognition of the two-dimensional code and the third-dimensional fluorescent array, the third-dimensional fluorescent array is generally printed in the two-dimensional plane matrix after printing the two-dimensional code, so that the third dimension A fluorescent array overlays a QR code.

其中,荧光三维码的编码包括二维码编码和第三维荧光阵列编码,所述二维码编码方式包括数字编码和字符编码。Wherein, the encoding of the fluorescent three-dimensional code includes two-dimensional code encoding and third-dimensional fluorescent array encoding, and the two-dimensional code encoding method includes digital encoding and character encoding.

其中,所述数字编码:从0到9,如果需要编码的数字的个数不是3的倍数,那么,最后剩下的1或2位数会被转成4bits或7bits,则其它的每3位数字会被编成10bits,12bits,14bits,编码的长度由第三维度荧光阵列的长度决定。Among them, the digital encoding: from 0 to 9, if the number of digits to be encoded is not a multiple of 3, then the last remaining 1 or 2 digits will be converted into 4bits or 7bits, then every other 3 digits The numbers will be encoded into 10bits, 12bits, 14bits, and the length of the encoding is determined by the length of the third-dimensional fluorescent array.

例如,在Version 1的尺寸下,纠错级别为H的情况下,编码:01234567;把上述数字分成三组:012 345 67;把他们转成二进制:012转成0000001100;345转成0101011001;67转成1000011。然后把这三个二进制串起来:0000001100 0101011001 1000011。把数字的个数转成二进制(version 1-H是10bits):8个数字的二进制是0000001000;把数字编码的标志0001和第4步的编码加到前面:0001 0000001000 0000001100 0101011001 1000011。For example, under the size of Version 1 and the error correction level is H, code: 01234567; divide the above numbers into three groups: 012 345 67; convert them into binary: 012 into 0000001100; 345 into 0101011001; 67 Convert to 1000011. Then string these three binary numbers together: 0000001100 0101011001 1000011. Convert the number of numbers into binary (version 1-H is 10bits): the binary number of 8 numbers is 0000001000; add the sign 0001 of the digital code and the code of step 4 to the front: 0001 0000001000 0000001100 0101011001 1000011.

所述字符编码:包括0-9,大写的A到Z(没有小写),以及符号“$”、“%”、“*”、“+”、“-”、“.”、“/”、“:”及“空格”。这些字符会映射成一个字符索引表(如图2所示,其中SP是空格,Char是字符,Value是其索引值)。字符编码的过程为:首先把字符两两分组,然后转成如图2所示的表的45进制,然后转成11bits的二进制,如果最后有一个落单的,那就转成6bits的二进制。而编码模式和字符的个数需要根据不同的Version尺寸编成9,11或13个二进制。The character code: including 0-9, uppercase A to Z (no lowercase), and symbols "$", "%", "*", "+", "-", ".", "/", ":" and "space". These characters will be mapped into a character index table (as shown in Figure 2, where SP is a space, Char is a character, and Value is its index value). The process of character encoding is: first group the characters in pairs, then convert them into 45 base as shown in Figure 2, and then convert them into 11bits binary, if there is a single one at the end, then convert it into 6bits binary . The encoding mode and the number of characters need to be compiled into 9, 11 or 13 binary numbers according to different Version sizes.

例如,在Version 1的尺寸下,纠错级别为H的情况下,编码:AC-42:For example, under the size of Version 1 and the error correction level is H, the encoding: AC-42:

第一、从字符索引表中找到AC-42这五个字条的索引(10,12,41,4,2);第二、两两分组:(10,12)(41,4)(2);第三、把每一组转成11bits的二进制:(10,12)10*45+12等于462转成00111001110,(41,4)41*45+4等于1849转成11100111001,(2)等于2转成000010;第四、把这些二进制连接起来:00111001110 11100111001 000010。First, find the index (10, 12, 41, 4, 2) of the five entries of AC-42 from the character index table; second, group by two: (10, 12) (41, 4) (2) ;Third, convert each group into 11bits binary: (10,12)10*45+12 equals 462 into 00111001110, (41,4)41*45+4 equals 1849 into 11100111001, (2) equals 2 into 000010; Fourth, connect these binary numbers: 00111001110 11100111001 000010.

第三维荧光阵列编码的方式如下:The encoding method of the third-dimensional fluorescent array is as follows:

根据装有滤镜的扫描仪来编码,比如说荧光油墨发出不同颜色的荧光,而扫描仪上安装有红色滤镜,则扫描仪只能接收到红光信号,扫描仪在该点接收到红光信号表示为二进制的“1”,该点没接收到红色信号表示为二进制的“0”,点的排列组合确定了荧光部分所代表的意义。而它的数字编码和字符编码与上述基底二维码的相同。Code according to the scanner equipped with filters. For example, fluorescent ink emits different colors of fluorescence, and a red filter is installed on the scanner, the scanner can only receive red light signals, and the scanner receives red light signals at this point. The light signal is expressed as a binary "1", and the point that does not receive a red signal is expressed as a binary "0". The arrangement and combination of the points determines the meaning represented by the fluorescent part. And its number code and character code are the same as those of the above-mentioned basic two-dimensional code.

例如,在二维码的字符编码中完成上述步骤第一-第四后,将0011100111011100111001 000010的信息编入到基底二维码中,并把字符的个数转成二进制(Version1-H为9bits):5个字符,5转成000000101;编码标识为0010,将0010与字符个数编码共同编入到荧光码的荧光部分。将基底二维码和荧光部分整合时就是数据的完整编码:0010000000101 00111001110 11100111001 000010。相同的信息传载在荧光三维码上所占有的空间将大大的减少。For example, after completing the above steps 1-4 in the character encoding of the QR code, encode the information of 0011100111011100111001 000010 into the base QR code, and convert the number of characters into binary (9 bits for Version1-H) : 5 characters, 5 is converted into 000000101; the code identification is 0010, code 0010 and the number of characters into the fluorescent part of the fluorescent code. When the base QR code and the fluorescent part are integrated, it is the complete code of the data: 0010000000101 00111001110 11100111001 000010. The space occupied by the same information carried on the fluorescent three-dimensional code will be greatly reduced.

由本发明荧光三维码的生成方法生成的荧光码三维码,可高密度编码,信息量大;编码范围更广,该荧光码三维码可以把图片、声音、文字、签字、指纹等可以数字化的信息进行编码;可以表示多种语言文字;可表示图像数据;容错能力更强,具有纠错功能;还可根据需要引入加密措施:保密性、防伪性好;使用荧光油墨,制作的成本低廉;荧光色彩多样,具有一定的美感;荧光信号易于检测,有利于信息的表达传递;还可以循环利用,符合绿色节俭的创新理念。The fluorescent code three-dimensional code generated by the method for generating the fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention can be encoded with high density and has a large amount of information; the coding range is wider, and the fluorescent code three-dimensional code can digitize information such as pictures, sounds, characters, signatures, and fingerprints It can be encoded; it can represent multiple languages; it can represent image data; it has stronger error tolerance and error correction function; it can also introduce encryption measures as needed: it has good confidentiality and anti-counterfeiting; it uses fluorescent ink, and the production cost is low; The colors are diverse and have a certain aesthetic feeling; the fluorescent signal is easy to detect, which is conducive to the expression and transmission of information; it can also be recycled, which is in line with the innovative concept of green and frugal.

如图3所示,本发明荧光三维码的识别方法包括:As shown in Figure 3, the identification method of the fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention includes:

步骤300:使用二维码扫描仪扫描根据荧光三维码的生成方法生成的荧光三维码的平面图,获取二维码对应的二维数据码。Step 300: Use a two-dimensional code scanner to scan the plane view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code generated according to the generation method of the fluorescent three-dimensional code, and obtain a two-dimensional data code corresponding to the two-dimensional code.

步骤310:使用激光光源激发所述荧光三维码的平面图,使第三维度荧光阵列出现至少一种颜色的荧光信号。Step 310: Using a laser light source to excite the plane view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code, so that the third-dimensional fluorescent array emits fluorescent signals of at least one color.

步骤320:根据所述荧光信号获取第三维度荧光阵列对应的第三维数据码。Step 320: Obtain the third-dimensional data code corresponding to the third-dimensional fluorescent array according to the fluorescent signal.

步骤330:将所述二维数据码和第三维数据码排列组合获得荧光三维码表征的信息。Step 330: Arranging and combining the two-dimensional data code and the third-dimensional data code to obtain information represented by the fluorescent three-dimensional code.

无色荧光油墨的置入不影响普通二维码的信息读取,不改变原二维码的信息存储,但是无色荧光油墨受到激光激发将发出不同颜色的荧光,可显示红、黄、绿、蓝等颜色,每一种颜色的不同交替方式都可以是一种信息存储的模式,信息量大。为准确获取第三维度荧光阵列对应的第三维数据码,在所述出现至少一种颜色的荧光信号后,本发明荧光三维码的识别方法还包括使用滤镜,滤除多余颜色的荧光信号,获取单一颜色的荧光信号。进一步地,所述使用激光光源激发所述荧光三维码的平面图包括:所述激光光源发射紫外光照射所述荧光三维码的平面图。其中,所述荧光三维码高密度编码,信息量大。编码范围广,所述荧光三维码表征的信息包括图片、声音、文字、签字、指纹中至少一者。The placement of colorless fluorescent ink does not affect the information reading of ordinary two-dimensional codes, and does not change the information storage of the original two-dimensional codes, but the colorless fluorescent ink will emit different colors of fluorescence when excited by laser light, which can display red, yellow and green , blue and other colors, the different alternating ways of each color can be a mode of information storage, with a large amount of information. In order to accurately obtain the third-dimensional data code corresponding to the third-dimensional fluorescent array, after the fluorescent signal of at least one color appears, the identification method of the fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention further includes using a filter to filter out the fluorescent signal of redundant colors, Acquire fluorescent signals of a single color. Further, using a laser light source to excite the plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code includes: the laser light source emitting ultraviolet light to illuminate the plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code. Wherein, the fluorescent three-dimensional code is encoded with high density and has a large amount of information. The encoding range is wide, and the information represented by the fluorescent three-dimensional code includes at least one of pictures, sounds, characters, signatures, and fingerprints.

所述荧光三维码不但可以印刷在报纸、杂志、广告、图书、包装个人名片以及塑料上,应用范围广,手机用户还可以通过扫描荧光码实现快速手机上网功能,并随时随地下载图文、了解企业产品信息等。在文件存储、证件信息存储、新闻动画传播、广告宣传等多方面应用。The fluorescent three-dimensional code can not only be printed on newspapers, magazines, advertisements, books, packaging personal business cards and plastics, but also has a wide range of applications. Mobile phone users can also scan the fluorescent code to realize fast mobile Internet access, and download graphics and texts anytime, anywhere. Enterprise product information, etc. It is used in many aspects such as file storage, certificate information storage, news animation dissemination, advertising and so on.

此外,本发明还提供一种荧光三维码的识别设备。如图4所示,本发明荧光三维码的识别设备与终端连接,其中,所述识别设备包括二维码扫描仪、激光发射器及接收器。其中,所述二维码扫描仪用于扫描荧光三维码的生成方法生成的荧光三维码的平面图,获取二维码对应的二维数据码,并将所述二维码发送至所述终端;所述激光发射器用于激发所述荧光三维码的平面图,使第三维度荧光阵列出现至少一种颜色的荧光信号;所述接收器用于接收所述荧光信号,根据所述荧光信号获取第三维度荧光阵列对应的第三维数据码,并将所述第三维数据码发送至所述终端。其中,所述激光发射器为紫外激光发射器。In addition, the invention also provides a fluorescent three-dimensional code identification device. As shown in FIG. 4 , the recognition device of the fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention is connected to the terminal, wherein the recognition device includes a two-dimensional code scanner, a laser transmitter and a receiver. Wherein, the two-dimensional code scanner is used to scan the plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code generated by the method for generating the fluorescent three-dimensional code, obtain the two-dimensional data code corresponding to the two-dimensional code, and send the two-dimensional code to the terminal; The laser emitter is used to excite the plane view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code, so that the third-dimensional fluorescent array presents a fluorescent signal of at least one color; the receiver is used to receive the fluorescent signal, and obtain the third-dimensional signal according to the fluorescent signal. A third-dimensional data code corresponding to the fluorescent array, and sending the third-dimensional data code to the terminal. Wherein, the laser emitter is an ultraviolet laser emitter.

此外,为准确获取第三维度荧光阵列对应的第三维数据码,本发明荧光三维码的识别设备还包括滤镜,所述滤镜用于在所述接收器接收所述荧光信号之前,滤除多余颜色的荧光信号,获取单一颜色的荧光信号,并传输至所述接收器。In addition, in order to accurately obtain the third-dimensional data code corresponding to the third-dimensional fluorescent array, the identification device of the fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention further includes a filter, which is used to filter out the fluorescent signal before the receiver receives the fluorescent signal. The fluorescent signals of the redundant colors are acquired and the fluorescent signals of a single color are acquired and transmitted to the receiver.

本发明还提供一种荧光三维码的识别系统,所述识别系统包括:上述荧光三维码的识别设备,以及终端,所述终端接收所述识别设备发送的二维码和第三维数据码,并对二维码和第三维数据码进行排列组合以获得荧光三维码表征的信息。The present invention also provides a fluorescent three-dimensional code recognition system, the recognition system includes: the above-mentioned fluorescent three-dimensional code recognition device, and a terminal, the terminal receives the two-dimensional code and the third-dimensional data code sent by the recognition device, and The two-dimensional code and the third-dimensional data code are arranged and combined to obtain the information represented by the fluorescent three-dimensional code.

荧光三维码的识别系统的运作过程如下:二维码扫描仪首先读取无荧光激发时普通快速响应二维码上的数据信息,随后扫描仪上的紫外激光发射器发射激光打在普通快速响应二维码上,普通快速响应二维码上无色荧光油墨受激发产生红、黄、绿、蓝四种不同颜色荧光,扫描仪上安装的红色滤镜接收器只接收红色荧光识别并处理信息。第一次读取和第二次读取之间的间隔时间极短,忽略不计,可视为同时发生。第一次的扫描仪读取的信息与第二次读取的信息再终端进行整合处理,由终端进行处理以得到完整的信息。The operation process of the fluorescent three-dimensional code recognition system is as follows: the two-dimensional code scanner first reads the data information on the ordinary quick response two-dimensional code when there is no fluorescence excitation, and then the ultraviolet laser transmitter on the scanner emits laser light on the ordinary quick response On the two-dimensional code, the colorless fluorescent ink on the ordinary quick-response two-dimensional code is excited to produce four different colors of red, yellow, green, and blue fluorescence. The red filter receiver installed on the scanner only receives red fluorescence to identify and process information . The interval between the first reading and the second reading is negligibly short and can be considered to occur simultaneously. The information read by the scanner for the first time and the information read by the second time are integrated and processed by the terminal, and the terminal processes it to obtain complete information.

相较于现有技术,本发明荧光三维码的识别设备、识别系统与上述荧光三维码的识别方法相同,在此不再赘述。Compared with the prior art, the identification device and identification system of the fluorescent three-dimensional code of the present invention are the same as the above-mentioned identification method of the fluorescent three-dimensional code, and will not be repeated here.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.

本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thoughts, there will be changes in specific implementation methods and application ranges. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of generation method of fluorescent three-dimensional code, which is characterized in that the generation method includes:
One carrier with two dimensional surface matrix is provided;
Quick Response Code is printed on the two dimensional surface matrix of the carrier;
Fluorescent material is added in the ink of printing, third is printed in two dimensional surface matrix before or after printing Quick Response Code Dimension fluorescence array so that the third dimension fluorescence array overlaps the plan view to form fluorescent three-dimensional code with Quick Response Code;
The coding of the fluorescent three-dimensional code includes Quick Response Code coding and third dimension fluorescence array code, the Quick Response Code coding staff Formula includes digital coding and character code, and the digitally coded code length is determined by the length of the third dimension fluorescence array It is fixed;
The method of third dimension fluorescence array code includes:
It is encoded according to the scanner equipped with filter, and red filter is installed on scanner, then scanner can only receive red Optical signal, scanner receive red signal light in the point and are expressed as binary " 1 ", which is not received by red signal light expression Permutation and combination for binary " 0 ", point determines the meaning representated by fluorescence part.
2. the generation method of fluorescent three-dimensional code according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two dimensional surface matrix is held Loading is paper or plastics.
3. a kind of recognition methods of fluorescent three-dimensional code, which is characterized in that the recognition methods includes:
The fluorescence that the generation method of fluorescent three-dimensional code according to claim 1 or 2 generates is scanned using two-dimensional code scanning instrument The plan view of three-dimension code obtains the corresponding 2-D data code of Quick Response Code;
The plan view that the fluorescent three-dimensional code is excited using laser light source makes third dimension fluorescence array at least one color occur Fluorescence signal;
The corresponding third dimension numeric data code of third dimension fluorescence array is obtained according to the fluorescence signal;
The 2-D data code and third dimension numeric data code permutation and combination are obtained to the information of fluorescent three-dimensional code table sign;
The coding of the fluorescent three-dimensional code includes Quick Response Code coding and third dimension fluorescence array code, the Quick Response Code coding staff Formula includes digital coding and character code, and the digitally coded code length is determined by the length of the third dimension fluorescence array It is fixed;
The method of third dimension fluorescence array code includes:
It is encoded according to the scanner equipped with filter, and red filter is installed on scanner, then scanner can only receive red Optical signal, scanner receive red signal light in the point and are expressed as binary " 1 ", which is not received by red signal light expression Permutation and combination for binary " 0 ", point determines the meaning representated by fluorescence part.
4. the recognition methods of fluorescent three-dimensional code according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in at least one face of the appearance After the fluorescence signal of color, the recognition methods further includes:
Using filter, the fluorescence signal of extra color is filtered out, obtains the fluorescence signal of solid color.
5. the recognition methods of fluorescent three-dimensional code according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to be excited using laser light source The plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code includes:
The laser light source emitting ultraviolet light or purple light, blue and green light irradiate the plan view of the fluorescent three-dimensional code.
6. the recognition methods of fluorescent three-dimensional code according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fluorescent three-dimensional code table sign Information includes at least one of picture, sound, word, signature, fingerprint.
7. a kind of identification equipment of fluorescent three-dimensional code, which is characterized in that the identification equipment is connect with terminal, wherein the knowledge Other equipment includes:
Two-dimensional code scanning instrument, the fluorescence that the generation method for scanning fluorescent three-dimensional code according to claim 1 or 2 generates The plan view of three-dimension code obtains the corresponding 2-D data code of Quick Response Code, and the Quick Response Code is sent to the terminal;
Laser emitter, the plan view for exciting the fluorescent three-dimensional code make third dimension fluorescence array occur at least one The fluorescence signal of color;
Receiver obtains third dimension fluorescence array corresponding for receiving the fluorescence signal according to the fluorescence signal Three-dimensional data code, and the third dimension numeric data code is sent to the terminal;
The coding of the fluorescent three-dimensional code includes Quick Response Code coding and third dimension fluorescence array code, the Quick Response Code coding staff Formula includes digital coding and character code, and the digitally coded code length is determined by the length of the third dimension fluorescence array It is fixed;
The method of third dimension fluorescence array code includes:
It is encoded according to the scanner equipped with filter, and red filter is installed on scanner, then scanner can only receive red Optical signal, scanner receive red signal light in the point and are expressed as binary " 1 ", which is not received by red signal light expression Permutation and combination for binary " 0 ", point determines the meaning representated by fluorescence part.
8. the identification equipment of fluorescent three-dimensional code according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the identification equipment further includes:
Filter obtains single for before the receiver receives the fluorescence signal, filtering out the fluorescence signal of extra color The fluorescence signal of color, and it is transmitted to the receiver.
9. the identification equipment of fluorescent three-dimensional code according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the laser emitter is Ultraviolet laser or purple light, blue and green light transmitter.
10. a kind of identifying system of fluorescent three-dimensional code, which is characterized in that the identifying system includes:
The identification equipment and terminal of fluorescent three-dimensional code according to any one of claim 7-9, the terminal receive institute The Quick Response Code and third dimension numeric data code of identification equipment transmission are stated, and permutation and combination is carried out to obtain to Quick Response Code and third dimension numeric data code Obtain the information of fluorescent three-dimensional code table sign.
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