The preparation method of a kind of low-temperature polysilicon film transistor and product
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic electroluminescence device technical field, be specifically related to a kind of low temperature polycrystalline silicon thin
The manufacture method of film transistor and utilize low-temperature polysilicon film transistor prepared by the method.
Background technology
It is by glass base by low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) structure as shown in Figure 1
On plate 1, the non-crystalline silicon (a-Si) of deposition is converted into polysilicon (P-Si) being formed by etching and partly leads
Body layer 2, the most thereon cvd silicon oxide (SiO2) as gate dielectric layer 3 (GI), metal gate layers
4(Gate).Due to P-Si marginal existence step after over etching, for ensureing that silicon oxide can cover
Step and prevent short circuit electric leakage, frequently with way be to reduce the slope angle of P-Si and increase the thickness of GI.
But the mode that P-Si uses quasi-molecule laser annealing (ELA) is formed, often there is projection in its surface,
When projection is near marginal position, if GI layer step coverage is deteriorated or Gate etching occurred quarter
Shi Ze is susceptible to electric leakage or punctures;On the other hand, reduce the slope angle of P-Si, be unfavorable for the line of figure
Wide control, is susceptible to residual.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is that in prior art, semiconductor layer surface exists step and causes
Gate dielectric layer spreadability is deteriorated and electrical leakage problems occurs, thus provides the system of low-temperature polysilicon film transistor
Preparation Method and the low-temperature polysilicon film transistor prepared by this method.The present invention partly leads
Body layer edge is formed without step, is effectively improved the step coverage of gate dielectric layer and prevents electric leakage.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of a kind of low-temperature polysilicon film transistor, comprises the steps:
S1: deposition of amorphous silicon layers on substrate, and amorphous silicon layer is divided into insulation switch region and partly leads
Body zone of transformation;
S2: armor coated on described amorphous silicon layer, and etch above the described insulation zone of transformation of removal
Protective layer, make described in state insulation zone of transformation and expose, and retain the protective layer above quasiconductor zone of transformation;
S3: inject oxonium ion in insulation zone of transformation;
S4: removed by the protective layer above quasiconductor zone of transformation, uses quasi-molecule laser annealing technique to make
The amorphous silicon layer of quasiconductor zone of transformation is converted to polysilicon semiconductor layer, activates insulation zone of transformation note simultaneously
The oxonium ion entered, the oxonium ion of described state of activation forms silicon dioxide with the pasc reaction in amorphous silicon layer
Sealing coat;
S5, on the basis of step S4, deposit gate dielectric layer, grid layer, intermediate insulating layer and source-drain electrode.
The dosage injecting oxonium ion in described step S3 is more than marginal value, injects oxygen in insulation zone of transformation
During ion, the injection direction of oxygen ion beam is perpendicular to the plane at described insulation zone of transformation place.
Described protective layer is photoresist layer.
In described step S2, etching is the photoresist using Exposure mode to remove above described insulation zone of transformation
Layer.
Described step S4 is:
Photoresist layer above quasiconductor zone of transformation is carried out ashing process, after then carrying out peeling off cleaning,
Quasi-molecule laser annealing technique is used to make the amorphous silicon layer of quasiconductor zone of transformation be converted to polysilicon semiconductor
Layer, activates the oxonium ion that insulation zone of transformation injects, the oxonium ion of described state of activation and non-crystalline silicon simultaneously
Pasc reaction in Ceng forms silicon dioxide sealing coat;
In described step S5 before deposition gate dielectric layer to polysilicon semiconductor layer and silicon dioxide every
The surface of absciss layer uses hydrofluoric acid clean, to reduce the height of its protrusion of surface.
The present invention also provides for a kind of low-temperature polysilicon film transistor prepared by said method.
The technique scheme of the present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology
The preparation method of the low-temperature polysilicon film transistor that the present invention provides, is at deposition of amorphous silicon layers
Protect graphics field by photoresistance after a-Si, note oxygen is used for non-protected area (insulation zone of transformation)
Technology forms oxygen heavily doped region, then carries out quasi-molecule laser annealing (ELA) technique, makes unadulterated
The non-crystalline silicon of non-crystalline silicon and oxygen doping forms P-Si and SiO2 respectively, carries out GI the most again and sinks film, improves
The live width of GI Step Coverage and P-Si controls.Owing to not being employing etching mode removal quasiconductor conversion
Amorphous silicon layer beyond district, therefore the edge of polysilicon semiconductor layer P-Si is formed without step, effectively carries
The step coverage of high gate dielectric layer GI prevents electric leakage.
Additionally, due to do not use etching mode to remove the amorphous silicon layer beyond quasiconductor zone of transformation, polycrystalline
Silicon semiconductor layer P-Si can form the biggest slope angle, improves the live width control of polysilicon semiconductor layer P-Si
System, reduces the probability of etching residue.Further, the amorphous silicon layer beyond quasiconductor zone of transformation leads to
Crossing and react formation silicon dioxide sealing coat with oxonium ion, silicon dioxide sealing coat is at polysilicon semiconductor layer
The surrounding of P-Si forms silicon oxide heat-insulation layer, is conducive to improving the mobility of P-Si when ELA.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make present disclosure be more likely to be clearly understood, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to the present invention
It is described in further detail, wherein,
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the TFT of prior art;
Fig. 2-Fig. 3 is the TFT preparation process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein reference is: 1-substrate, 2-semiconductor layer, 3-gate dielectric layer, 4-grid layer, 5-
Protective layer, 21-amorphous silicon layer, 22-silicon dioxide sealing coat, 23-TFT channel region, 24-heavily doped region,
6-intermediate insulating layer, 7-source-drain electrode layer.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to sending out
Bright embodiment is described in further detail.
Invention can be embodied in many different forms, and should not be construed as limited to set forth herein
Embodiment.On the contrary, it is provided that these embodiments so that the disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will
The design of invention is fully conveyed to those skilled in the art, and invention will only be defined by the appended claims.
In the accompanying drawings, for clarity, layer and the size in region and relative size can be exaggerated.It is to be understood that
, when element such as layer, region or substrate are referred to as " being formed at " or " being arranged on " another yuan
Part " on " time, this element can be arranged directly on another element described, or can also exist
Between element.On the contrary, it is referred to as " being formed directly into " or " being set directly at " another element when element
Time upper, there is not intermediary element.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the invention provides a kind of low-temperature polysilicon film transistor, described
Low-temperature polysilicon film transistor preparation method, comprise the steps:
S1: use the method deposition of amorphous silicon layers 21 of chemical gaseous phase deposition on substrate, and by non-crystalline silicon
Layer 21 is divided into insulation switch region and quasiconductor zone of transformation;
S2: on described amorphous silicon layer 21 armor coated 5, described protective layer 5 is photoresist layer,
And pass through exposure imaging and etch the protective layer 5 removed above described insulation zone of transformation, make described insulation turn
Change district to expose, and retain the protective layer above quasiconductor zone of transformation;
S3: to insulation zone of transformation in inject oxonium ion, can use source and drain areas is doped from
Sub-injection device, the dosage injecting oxonium ion needs more than marginal value, and typical dosage is 1*1017/cm2;
When injecting oxonium ion in insulation zone of transformation, the injection direction of oxygen ion beam is perpendicular to described insulation and converts
The plane at place, district.
S4: after being removed by the protective layer above quasiconductor zone of transformation, uses quasi-molecule laser annealing technique
The amorphous silicon layer making quasiconductor zone of transformation is converted to polysilicon semiconductor layer 2, due to excimer laser irradiation
Non-crystalline silicon can produce high temperature, and typical temperature is more than 1400 DEG C, therefore at quasi-molecule laser annealing
The oxonium ion simultaneously making insulation zone of transformation activates and forms silicon dioxide isolation with the pasc reaction in amorphous silicon layer
Layer 22;
S5: deposit gate dielectric layer 3, grid layer 4, intermediate insulating layer 6 and on the basis of step S4
Source-drain electrode.
To polysilicon semiconductor layer 2 and silicon dioxide before deposition gate dielectric layer in described step S5
The surface of sealing coat 22 uses hydrofluoric acid clean, and typical concentration is 1wt%, scavenging period 30 seconds,
To reduce the height of its protrusion of surface.
Low-temperature polysilicon film transistor preparation method of the present invention also includes step S6 and step
S7:
S6: use ion implantation apparatus that polysilicon semiconductor layer 2 is carried out boron ion note after step s 5
Entering, typical implantation dosage is more than 1*1015/cm2To form heavy doping, owing to gate metal is to boron ion
Barrier effect, the polysilicon region covered by grid layer 4 forms TFT channel without boron ion implanting
District, the polysilicon region not covered by grid layer 4 forms heavily doped region, this district due to boron ion implanting
Territory is as source-drain electrode contact area.
S7: deposit intermediate insulating layer 6 on the grid layer 4 that step S5 is formed, and etched by exposure
Method formed source-drain electrode contact hole, last sedimentary origin drain metal layer, be etched to define source-drain electrode layer 7.
The structure of the low-temperature polysilicon film transistor that the present invention provides and existing low-temperature polysilicon film
The structure of transistor in addition to semiconductor layer difference, remaining each layer, as gate dielectric layer 3, grid layer 4,
Intermediate insulating layer 6 and source-drain electrode, and structure is the most identical, does not repeats them here.
The low-temperature polysilicon film transistor that the present invention provides, is not to use etching side due to semiconductor layer
Formula removes the amorphous silicon layer beyond quasiconductor zone of transformation, therefore the edge of polysilicon semiconductor layer P-Si without
Step is formed, and the step coverage being effectively improved gate dielectric layer GI prevents electric leakage.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly demonstrating example, and not to embodiment party
The restriction of formula.For those of ordinary skill in the field, the most also may be used
To make other changes in different forms.Here without also all of embodiment being given
With exhaustive.And the obvious change thus extended out or variation are still in the guarantor of the invention
Protect among scope.