CN105825088A - Multimedia data processing device and multimedia data copyright protection method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种多媒体数据处理装置与多媒体数据版权保护方法,且特别是有关于一种可植入数字浮水印的多媒体数据处理装置与多媒体数据版权保护方法。The present invention relates to a multimedia data processing device and a multimedia data copyright protection method, and in particular to a multimedia data processing device and a multimedia data copyright protection method capable of implanting digital watermarks.
背景技术Background technique
随着网络时代的来临,遍布世界各地的通讯网络除了可提供一个便捷的沟通管道之外,人们还可以藉由各式的电子装置透过通讯网络随时随地下载网络资源、播放数字影像、下载线上音乐、甚至是阅读电子书。透过通讯网络,不仅替现代人创造出更为丰富有趣的生活,同时也提升了人们取得与相互交流信息的便利性。网络的普遍性也将引发非法复制、使用、或是传递数据等种种版权相关问题,如何保护网络上流传的数字内容也逐渐成为众人所着重的议题之一。With the advent of the Internet age, communication networks all over the world can provide not only a convenient communication channel, but also people can use various electronic devices to download network resources, play digital images, and download cable anytime and anywhere through the communication network. Listen to music, or even read e-books. Through the communication network, it not only creates a richer and more interesting life for modern people, but also improves the convenience for people to obtain and exchange information with each other. The universality of the Internet will also lead to various copyright-related issues such as illegal copying, use, or transmission of data. How to protect digital content circulating on the Internet has gradually become one of the topics that everyone focuses on.
数字化的多媒体数据在未经过版权拥有者授权的情况下很容易被恶意地复制和传播,而数字版权管理(DigitalRightsManagement,DRM)与水印植入技术都是用以保护数字内容与版权的技术。数字版权管理技术可将数字内容进行加密动作并据以限制其流通的管道,从而只允许拥有权限的电子装置开启使用。此外,数字化的多媒体数据必须具备保护知识产权的措施,才能保护版权拥有者的合法权益。对于目前常见的数字浮水印植入技术来说,其通常在作品发布时便将带有版权信息的浮水印植入多媒体文件当中。举例来说,数字化音乐作品携带的数字浮水印可包括版权所有识别码及作品本身序列号。因此,当盗录的行为疑似发生时,可藉由水印检测技术从疑似被盗录的数字音乐作品中提取水印,并据以确定版权的归属,但盗录行为发生在何时何处则无从得知。Digital multimedia data is easily copied and spread maliciously without the authorization of the copyright owner, and digital rights management (Digital Rights Management, DRM) and watermark implantation technology are both technologies used to protect digital content and copyright. Digital rights management technology can encrypt digital content and restrict its circulation channels, so that only authorized electronic devices are allowed to open and use it. In addition, digital multimedia data must have measures to protect intellectual property rights in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of copyright owners. For the current common digital watermark implantation technology, it usually embeds the watermark with copyright information into the multimedia file when the work is published. For example, the digital watermark carried by a digitized musical work may include a copyright identification code and a serial number of the work itself. Therefore, when the act of piracy is suspected, watermark detection technology can be used to extract the watermark from the suspected piracy of digital music works, and then determine the ownership of the copyright, but there is no way to know when and where the act of piracy occurred Learned.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种多媒体数据处理装置与多媒体数据版权保护方法,可在多媒体文件被解码后植入数字浮水印,以藉由数字浮水印来更完善地保护多媒体文件的版权。In view of this, the present invention provides a multimedia data processing device and a multimedia data copyright protection method, which can embed a digital watermark after the multimedia file is decoded, so as to protect the copyright of the multimedia file more perfectly through the digital watermark.
本发明提出一种多媒体数据处理装置,其包括多媒体处理模块、储存模块、水印植入模块以及影音输出端口。多媒体处理模块接收多媒体文件,并解码属于第一多媒体数据格式的多媒体文件而获取属于第二多媒体数据格式的已解码多媒体数据。储存模块储存版权保护信息,而水印植入模块耦接多媒体处理模块与储存模块。水印植入模块从储存模块读取版权保护信息,利用版权保护信息产生数字浮水印,并将数字浮水印植入已解码多媒体数据而获取多媒体输出数据。影音输出端口耦接水印植入模块,并将多媒体输出数据输出。The invention proposes a multimedia data processing device, which includes a multimedia processing module, a storage module, a watermark implantation module and an audio-video output port. The multimedia processing module receives multimedia files, and decodes the multimedia files belonging to the first multimedia data format to obtain decoded multimedia data belonging to the second multimedia data format. The storage module stores copyright protection information, and the watermark implantation module is coupled to the multimedia processing module and the storage module. The watermark implanting module reads the copyright protection information from the storage module, uses the copyright protection information to generate a digital watermark, and embeds the digital watermark into the decoded multimedia data to obtain multimedia output data. The video and audio output port is coupled to the watermark implantation module, and outputs the multimedia output data.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述的多媒体处理模块包括多媒体解密模块以及多媒体解码模块。多媒体解密模块对多媒体文件进行解密运算而获取已解密多媒体数据,而多媒体解码模块耦接多媒体解密模块,并接收已解密多媒体数据。多媒体解码模块解码已解密多媒体数据以获取属于第二多媒体数据格式的已解码多媒体数据。In an embodiment of the present invention, the multimedia processing module includes a multimedia decryption module and a multimedia decoding module. The multimedia decryption module performs a decryption operation on the multimedia file to obtain decrypted multimedia data, and the multimedia decoding module is coupled to the multimedia decryption module and receives the decrypted multimedia data. The multimedia decoding module decodes the decrypted multimedia data to obtain decoded multimedia data belonging to a second multimedia data format.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述的多媒体数据处理装置更包括主要处理模块以及受保护储存模块。主要处理模块耦接多媒体解密模块,且主要处理模块提供多媒体文件至多媒体解密模块。受保护储存模块耦接多媒体解密模块、该多媒体解码模块以及水印植入模块。受保护储存模块从多媒体解密模块接收已解密多媒体数据,并从多媒体解码模块接收已解码多媒体数据。主要处理模块无法存取受保护储存模块。In an embodiment of the present invention, the multimedia data processing device further includes a main processing module and a protected storage module. The main processing module is coupled to the multimedia decryption module, and the main processing module provides multimedia files to the multimedia decryption module. The protected storage module is coupled to the multimedia decryption module, the multimedia decoding module and the watermark implantation module. The protected storage module receives decrypted multimedia data from the multimedia decryption module, and receives decoded multimedia data from the multimedia decoding module. The main processing module cannot access the protected storage module.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述的版权保护信息包括关联于多媒体数据处理装置的装置识别码、关联于多媒体文件的文件识别码、关联于多媒体文件的版权识别码其中之一或其组合。In an embodiment of the present invention, the copyright protection information includes one of a device identification code associated with a multimedia data processing device, a file identification code associated with a multimedia file, a copyright identification code associated with a multimedia file, or a combination thereof .
于本发明的一实施例中,所述的版权保护信息更包括基于多媒体处理模块解码多媒体文件而产生的解码时间信息,且水印植入模块更依据包括解码时间信息的版权保护信息来产生数字浮水印。In an embodiment of the present invention, the copyright protection information further includes decoding time information generated based on the decoding of the multimedia file by the multimedia processing module, and the watermark implantation module further generates a digital float according to the copyright protection information including the decoding time information. watermark.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述的多媒体数据处理装置更包括水印格式转换模块,水印格式转换模块耦接于水印植入模块与储存模块之间。水印格式转换模块将属于第一数据格式的版权保护信息转换为比特图,致使水印植入模块将比特图作为数字浮水印。In an embodiment of the present invention, the multimedia data processing device further includes a watermark format conversion module, and the watermark format conversion module is coupled between the watermark implantation module and the storage module. The watermark format conversion module converts the copyright protection information belonging to the first data format into a bitmap, so that the watermark implantation module uses the bitmap as a digital watermark.
从另一观点来看,本发明提出一种多媒体数据版权保护方法,此多媒体数据版权保护方法包括下列步骤。提供版权保护信息。接收多媒体文件,并解码属于第一多媒体数据格式的多媒体文件而获取属于第二多媒体数据格式的已解码多媒体数据。利用版权保护信息产生数字浮水印,并将数字浮水印植入已解码多媒体数据而获取多媒体输出数据。输出多媒体输出数据。From another point of view, the present invention provides a multimedia data copyright protection method, the multimedia data copyright protection method includes the following steps. Provides copyright protection information. The multimedia file is received, and the multimedia file belonging to the first multimedia data format is decoded to obtain decoded multimedia data belonging to the second multimedia data format. The copyright protection information is used to generate a digital watermark, and the digital watermark is embedded in the decoded multimedia data to obtain multimedia output data. Output multimedia output data.
基于上述,本发明可利用多媒体数据处理装置的特有信息来产生对应的数字浮水印,并在解码多媒体文件之后与播送已解码多媒体数据之前植入数字浮水印,以对多媒体文件进行版权的保护。藉此,可透过从被盗录的多媒体文件当中提取数字浮水印来确认版权归属与盗录行为的相关信息,以进一步惩治并警示发生于多媒体文件解密与解码之后的盗录行为。Based on the above, the present invention can use the unique information of the multimedia data processing device to generate a corresponding digital watermark, and embed the digital watermark after decoding the multimedia file and before broadcasting the decoded multimedia data, so as to protect the copyright of the multimedia file. In this way, the digital watermark can be extracted from the stolen multimedia file to confirm the copyright ownership and related information of the pirated recording, so as to further punish and warn the pirated recording after the multimedia file is decrypted and decoded.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合所附图式作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是依据本发明一实施例所绘示的多媒体数据播放系统的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multimedia data playing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是依据本发明一实施例所绘示的多媒体数据处理装置的方块示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a multimedia data processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是依据本发明一实施例所绘示的多媒体数据版权保护方法的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a copyright protection method for multimedia data according to an embodiment of the invention.
图4是依据本发明另一实施例所绘示的多媒体数据处理装置的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a multimedia data processing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
100:远端服务器100: remote server
200:多媒体数据处理装置200: Multimedia data processing device
300:多媒体数据播放装置300: multimedia data playback device
800:网络800: network
210、410:多媒体处理模块210, 410: multimedia processing module
220、420:储存模块220, 420: storage module
230、430:水印植入模块230, 430: watermark implantation module
240、440:影音输出端口240, 440: audio and video output ports
450:主要处理模块450: main processing module
460:受保护储存模块460: Protected storage module
470:水印格式转换模块470: Watermark format conversion module
d1、m1:多媒体文件d1, m1: multimedia files
d2:版权保护信息d2: Copyright protection information
d3、m4、m4’:已解码多媒体数据d3, m4, m4': decoded multimedia data
d4、m8:多媒体输出数据d4, m8: multimedia output data
m3、m3’:文件识别码m3, m3': file identification code
m2:已解密多媒体数据m2: decrypted multimedia data
m5:装置识别码m5: device identification code
m6:版权识别码m6: copyright identification code
m7:数字浮水印m7: digital watermark
S310~S340:本发明一实施例所述的多媒体数据版权保护方法的各步骤S310-S340: each step of the multimedia data copyright protection method described in an embodiment of the present invention
具体实施方式detailed description
虽然现今的加密与编码机制可保护多媒体数据的版权,但有心人士还是可利用具有解密与解码能力的装置并从影音输出端口盗录已经解密与解码的多媒体数据。基此,本发明之多媒体数据处理装置可在对多媒体数据解密与解码之后植入数字浮水印,且此数字浮水印带有多媒体数据处理装置的特有信息。如此,透过检视多媒体数据中的数字浮水印可得知是否发生盗录的行为。为了使本发明的内容更为明了,以下列举实施例作为本发明确实能够据以实施的范例。Although today's encryption and encoding mechanisms can protect the copyright of multimedia data, interested people can still use a device with decryption and decoding capabilities to steal and record the decrypted and decoded multimedia data from the audio-visual output port. Based on this, the multimedia data processing device of the present invention can embed a digital watermark after decrypting and decoding the multimedia data, and the digital watermark carries the unique information of the multimedia data processing device. In this way, by checking the digital watermark in the multimedia data, it can be known whether the act of piracy occurs. In order to make the content of the present invention clearer, the following examples are listed as examples in which the present invention can actually be implemented.
图1是依据本发明一实施例所绘示的多媒体数据播放系统的示意图。请参照图1,多媒体数据播放系统包括服务器平台100、多媒体数据处理装置200以及多媒体数据播放装置300。多媒体数据处理装置200经由网络800连接至服务器平台100,以从服务器平台100接收多媒体文件。多媒体文件可以是音乐、视频、游戏等,本发明对此不限制。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multimedia data playing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the multimedia data playing system includes a server platform 100 , a multimedia data processing device 200 and a multimedia data playing device 300 . The multimedia data processing device 200 is connected to the server platform 100 via the network 800 to receive multimedia files from the server platform 100 . Multimedia files may be music, video, games, etc., and the present invention is not limited to this.
服务器平台100可以是由一台或多台的服务器装置而构成,用以透过网络800提供客户端装置各种多媒体文件。换言之,服务器平台100为多媒体文件的内容供应者,可依据多媒体数据处理装置200的授权状态来提供对应的多媒体文件。举例而言,服务器平台100安装有数字版权管理(DigitalRightsManagement,DRM)软体,好让多媒体文件可以由数字版权管理(DRM)所保护。举例而言,服务器平台100可以是用以供应音乐文件的音乐供应平台。另外,服务器平台100也可以是用以供应视频文件的视频供应平台,而视频文件可包括音频与影像。服务器平台100可依据多媒体数据处理装置200的授权状态而提供授权的音乐文件或视频文件给多媒体数据处理装置200。The server platform 100 may be composed of one or more server devices, and is used to provide various multimedia files to client devices through the network 800 . In other words, the server platform 100 is a content provider of multimedia files, and can provide corresponding multimedia files according to the authorization status of the multimedia data processing device 200 . For example, the server platform 100 is installed with Digital Rights Management (DRM) software, so that multimedia files can be protected by DRM. For example, the server platform 100 may be a music supply platform for supplying music files. In addition, the server platform 100 may also be a video supply platform for supplying video files, and the video files may include audio and video. The server platform 100 can provide authorized music files or video files to the multimedia data processing device 200 according to the authorization status of the multimedia data processing device 200 .
网络800可以是无线或有线的广域通讯网络,像是有线网际网络、全球互通微波存取(WiMAX)、第三代通讯(3G)、第四代通讯(4G)等,本发明不以此为限。除此之外,网络800也可以是无线或有线的区域通讯网络,像是有线区域内部网、无线相容认证(Wi-Fi)、蓝牙(Bluetooth)等,本发明不以此为限。The network 800 may be a wireless or wired wide-area communication network, such as wired Internet, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), third generation communication (3G), fourth generation communication (4G), etc. limit. In addition, the network 800 can also be a wireless or wired local communication network, such as a wired local intranet, wireless compatibility authentication (Wi-Fi), Bluetooth (Bluetooth), etc., and the present invention is not limited thereto.
多媒体数据处理装置200用以接收多媒体文件,并对多媒体文件进行解密与解码的动作,例如为数字机上盒(SetTopBox,STB)、电视游乐器或DVD播放器等电子装置中的多媒体数据处理装置。多媒体数据播放装置300例如为屏幕或扬声器,可透过像是高画质多媒体接口(highdefinitionmultimediainterface,HDMI)、Sony-Philips数字接口(Sony/PhilipsDigitalInterface,SPDIF)或RCA端子(RadioCorporationofAmerica,RCA)等影音传输接口与多媒体数据处理装置200相连接。The multimedia data processing device 200 is used to receive multimedia files, and decrypt and decode the multimedia files, such as a digital set-top box (SetTopBox, STB), a multimedia data processing device in an electronic device such as a video game console or a DVD player. The multimedia data player 300 is, for example, a screen or a loudspeaker, which can transmit video and audio through such as a high definition multimedia interface (high definition multimedia interface, HDMI), a Sony-Philips digital interface (Sony/Philips Digital Interface, SPDIF) or an RCA terminal (Radio Corporation of America, RCA). The interface is connected with the multimedia data processing device 200 .
另外,多媒体数据处理装置200也可结合多媒体数据播放装置300为智能电视(SmartTV)、连网电视(InternetTV)、智能手机(smartphone)、平板电脑(tabletPC)、笔记型电脑(notebook)、掌上游戏机或台式电脑等兼具多媒体数据处理与多媒体播放能力的电子装置。In addition, the multimedia data processing device 200 can also be combined with the multimedia data playing device 300 to be a smart TV (SmartTV), an Internet TV (InternetTV), a smart phone (smartphone), a tablet computer (tabletPC), a notebook computer (notebook), a handheld game Computers or desktop computers and other electronic devices with multimedia data processing and multimedia playback capabilities.
于一实施例中,多媒体数据处理装置200可接收服务器平台100所提供的多媒体文件,并依据与服务器平台100之间协议好的加解密机制与对此多媒体文件进行解密。之后,多媒体数据处理装置200对解密后多媒体数据进行解码,以产生适于多媒体数据播放装置300播放的已解码多媒体数据。值的一提的是,在多媒体数据处理装置200将已解码多媒体数据传送至多媒体数据播放装置300之前进行播放,多媒体数据处理装置200植入一数字浮水印(DigitalWatermarking)到已解码多媒体数据之中。In one embodiment, the multimedia data processing device 200 can receive the multimedia file provided by the server platform 100 and decrypt the multimedia file according to the encryption and decryption mechanism agreed with the server platform 100 . Afterwards, the multimedia data processing device 200 decodes the decrypted multimedia data to generate decoded multimedia data suitable for playing by the multimedia data playing device 300 . It is worth mentioning that before the multimedia data processing device 200 transmits the decoded multimedia data to the multimedia data playback device 300 for playback, the multimedia data processing device 200 embeds a digital watermark (Digital Watermarking) into the decoded multimedia data .
需特别说明的是,数字浮水印技术是将一些标识信息直接嵌入数字的多媒体数据当中(包括多媒体、文档、软体等),不仅不影响原载体的使用价值也不容易被探知和再次修改。于一实施例中,除了作品名称、内容创建者、版权所有者或购买者等标识信息,本发明的数字浮水印更带有多媒体数据处理装置200的特有信息,像是只有多媒体数据处理装置拥有的装置识别码或是网络地址信息等。于一实施例中,本发明的数字浮水印可带有多媒体数据处理装置200解码多媒体文件的时间信息。It should be noted that digital watermarking technology embeds some identification information directly into digital multimedia data (including multimedia, documents, software, etc.), which not only does not affect the use value of the original carrier, but also is not easy to be detected and modified again. In one embodiment, in addition to identification information such as the title of the work, content creator, copyright owner, or purchaser, the digital watermark of the present invention also has unique information of the multimedia data processing device 200, such as only the multimedia data processing device has device identification code or network address information, etc. In one embodiment, the digital watermark of the present invention may carry time information for decoding the multimedia file by the multimedia data processing device 200 .
如此一来,倘若有心人士对已经被多媒体数据处理装置200解密与解码的数字内容进行非法复制,可透过本发明的数字浮水印来确认版权所有者与使用者是否有被授权来使用此多媒体文件。更进一步来说,由于多媒体数据的任何复制版本会包括多媒体数据处理装置200所产生的数字浮水印,因此从多媒体数据处理装置200之影音输出端口所进行盗录的行为可经由检测多媒体数据中的数字浮水印来证实。基此,此方法可以有效并有效率地保护多媒体数据的版权。In this way, if an interested person illegally copies the digital content that has been decrypted and decoded by the multimedia data processing device 200, the digital watermark of the present invention can be used to confirm whether the copyright owner and the user are authorized to use the multimedia document. Furthermore, since any duplicated version of the multimedia data will include the digital watermark generated by the multimedia data processing device 200, the act of pirating from the audio-video output port of the multimedia data processing device 200 can be detected by detecting the digital watermark in the multimedia data. Digital watermark to confirm. Based on this, the method can effectively and efficiently protect the copyright of multimedia data.
为了详细说明多媒体数据处理装置200如何植入数字浮水印,图2是依据本发明一实施例所绘示的多媒体数据处理装置的方块示意图。请参照图2,多媒体数据处理装置200包括多媒体处理模块210、储存模块220、水印植入模块230以影音输出端口240。多媒体处理模块210、储存模块220以及水印植入模块230可以由硬体电路来实现。进一步来说,储存模块220例如是芯片内部的可编辑逻辑阵列,而多媒体处理模块210与水印植入模块230是由多个逻辑门所组成电路。In order to describe in detail how the multimedia data processing device 200 embeds the digital watermark, FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a multimedia data processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 , the multimedia data processing device 200 includes a multimedia processing module 210 , a storage module 220 , a watermark embedding module 230 and an audio-video output port 240 . The multimedia processing module 210, the storage module 220 and the watermark implantation module 230 can be implemented by hardware circuits. Furthermore, the storage module 220 is, for example, an editable logic array inside the chip, and the multimedia processing module 210 and the watermark implantation module 230 are circuits composed of a plurality of logic gates.
基于数据安全以及透过网络传送的考量,从网络接收到的多媒体文件d1一般都经过编码、加密与压缩等处理。相对的,本实施例之多媒体处理模块210相对需要对多媒体文件d1进行解码、解密与解压缩等处理,才有办法使用或播放多媒体文件d1的内容。因此,多媒体处理模块210接收多媒体文件d1,并解码属于第一多媒体数据格式的多媒体文件d1而获取属于第二多媒体数据格式的已解码多媒体数据d3。简单来说,多媒体处理模块210用以将多媒体文件d1转换成适于播放的已解码多媒体数据d3。举例来说,假设多媒体文件d1为音频文件,则第一多媒体数据格式可以是第三代声音文件压缩格式(MPEGAudioLayer-3,MP3),多媒体处理模块210可解码属于MP3格式的多媒体文件d1而获取属于脉冲编码调变格式(PulseCodingModulationformat,PCMformat)的已解码多媒体数据d3,但本发明并不以此为限。Based on the consideration of data security and transmission through the network, the multimedia file d1 received from the network is generally processed by encoding, encryption and compression. In contrast, the multimedia processing module 210 of this embodiment needs to decode, decrypt and decompress the multimedia file d1 in order to use or play the contents of the multimedia file d1. Therefore, the multimedia processing module 210 receives the multimedia file d1, and decodes the multimedia file d1 belonging to the first multimedia data format to obtain decoded multimedia data d3 belonging to the second multimedia data format. In short, the multimedia processing module 210 is used to convert the multimedia file d1 into decoded multimedia data d3 suitable for playing. For example, assuming that the multimedia file d1 is an audio file, the first multimedia data format can be a third-generation sound file compression format (MPEGAudioLayer-3, MP3), and the multimedia processing module 210 can decode the multimedia file d1 belonging to the MP3 format. The decoded multimedia data d3 belonging to the Pulse Coding Modulation format (PCM format) is acquired, but the invention is not limited thereto.
储存模块220用以储存版权保护信息d2。版权保护信息d2可包含有使用者账号数据、数据识别信息、内容供应者识别信息、装置识别信息或前述这些数据的组合。需特别说明的是,版权保护信息d2可于多媒体数据处理装置200出厂时就烧录于储存模块220之中,也可以是多媒体数据处理装置200经由其他方式获取并写入至储存模块220之中,本发明对此并不限制。更具体来说,多媒体数据处理装置200可透过网络接收版权保护信息d2并将其写入至储存模块220,多媒体数据处理装置200也将内部其他电路所产生的信息作为版权保护信息d2并写入至储存模块220。The storage module 220 is used for storing the copyright protection information d2. The copyright protection information d2 may include user account data, data identification information, content provider identification information, device identification information, or a combination of these data. It should be noted that the copyright protection information d2 can be burned into the storage module 220 when the multimedia data processing device 200 leaves the factory, or it can be obtained by the multimedia data processing device 200 in other ways and written into the storage module 220 , the present invention is not limited to this. More specifically, the multimedia data processing device 200 can receive the copyright protection information d2 through the network and write it into the storage module 220, and the multimedia data processing device 200 also uses information generated by other internal circuits as the copyright protection information d2 and writes it to the storage module 220. into the storage module 220.
水印植入模块230耦接多媒体处理模块210以及储存模块220,以依据版权保护信息d2产生对应的数字浮水印。进一步来说,水印植入模块230从储存模块220读取版权保护信息d2,利用版权保护信息d2产生数字浮水印,并将数字浮水印植入已解码多媒体数据d3而获取多媒体输出数据d4。之后,水印植入模块230更将适于播放的多媒体输出数据d4输出至影音输出端口240。影音输出端口240耦接水印植入模块230,用以将多媒体输出数据输出,影音输出端口240为数字化的影音传输接口,例如是支持高画质多媒体接口、Sony-Philips数字接口,或RCA端子等影音传输格式的接口,本发明对此并不限制。The watermark implantation module 230 is coupled to the multimedia processing module 210 and the storage module 220 to generate a corresponding digital watermark according to the copyright protection information d2. Furthermore, the watermark embedding module 230 reads the copyright protection information d2 from the storage module 220, uses the copyright protection information d2 to generate a digital watermark, and embeds the digital watermark into the decoded multimedia data d3 to obtain the multimedia output data d4. Afterwards, the watermark embedding module 230 further outputs the multimedia output data d4 suitable for playing to the audio-video output port 240 . The audio-visual output port 240 is coupled to the watermark implantation module 230 for outputting multimedia output data. The audio-visual output port 240 is a digital audio-visual transmission interface, such as supporting high-definition multimedia interface, Sony-Philips digital interface, or RCA terminal, etc. The interface of the video and audio transmission format is not limited in the present invention.
如此一来,经由多媒体数据处理装置200解码而产生的多媒体输出数据d4带有特定的数字浮水印,因此对影音输出端口240之输出所进行的非法盗录可经由数字浮水印的检测而证实。此外,由于数字浮水印可带有产生数字浮水印之多媒体数据处理装置的特有信息,因此稽查人员可依据数字浮水印的内容来得知盗录行为是发生在何处。值得一提的是,本实施例的版权保护信息更可包括基于多媒体处理模块210解码多媒体文件d1而产生的解码时间信息,且水印植入模块230可依据包括解码时间信息的版权保护信息来产生数字浮水印。举例来说,假设多媒体处理模块210于yyyy年mm月dd日解码多媒体文件d1,则水印植入模块230可产生包括“yyyymmdd”之识别码的数字浮水印。如此一来,稽查人员还可依据数字浮水印的内容来得知发生盗录行为的确切时间。In this way, the multimedia output data d4 decoded by the multimedia data processing device 200 has a specific digital watermark, so the illegal recording of the output of the audio-video output port 240 can be confirmed through the detection of the digital watermark. In addition, since the digital watermark can carry the unique information of the multimedia data processing device that generates the digital watermark, inspectors can know where the piracy occurred based on the content of the digital watermark. It is worth mentioning that the copyright protection information in this embodiment may further include decoding time information generated based on the decoding of the multimedia file d1 by the multimedia processing module 210, and the watermark embedding module 230 may generate based on the copyright protection information including the decoding time information Digital watermark. For example, assuming that the multimedia processing module 210 decodes the multimedia file d1 on the mm-dd day of the year yyyy, the watermark embedding module 230 can generate a digital watermark including the identification code "yyyymmdd". In this way, inspectors can also know the exact time when the piracy occurred based on the content of the digital watermark.
图3是依据本发明一实施例所绘示的多媒体数据版权保护方法的流程图。在本实施例中,所述多媒体数据版权保护方法适用于如图1或图2所绘示的多媒体数据处理装置200,但本发明不仅限于此。首先,于步骤310,提供版权保护信息。版权保护信息可包括关联于多媒体数据处理装置的装置识别码、关联于多媒体文件的文件识别码、关联于多媒体文件的版权识别码其中之一或其组合。于步骤320,接收多媒体文件,并解码属于第一多媒体数据格式的多媒体文件而获取属于第二多媒体数据格式的已解码多媒体数据。于步骤330,利用版权保护信息产生数字浮水印,并将数字浮水印植入已解码多媒体数据而获取多媒体输出数据。于步骤340,输出多媒体输出数据。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a copyright protection method for multimedia data according to an embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the multimedia data copyright protection method is applicable to the multimedia data processing device 200 as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 , but the present invention is not limited thereto. First, in step 310, copyright protection information is provided. The copyright protection information may include one of a device identification code associated with a multimedia data processing device, a file identification code associated with a multimedia file, a copyright identification code associated with a multimedia file, or a combination thereof. In step 320, the multimedia file is received, and the multimedia file belonging to the first multimedia data format is decoded to obtain decoded multimedia data belonging to the second multimedia data format. In step 330, the copyright protection information is used to generate a digital watermark, and the digital watermark is embedded in the decoded multimedia data to obtain multimedia output data. In step 340, the multimedia output data is output.
如此,带有数字浮水印的多媒体输出数据在任何时候被复制或传输到另外的装置时,数字浮水印会保持嵌入在每一个复制版本中。此数字浮水印可以被读取并识别出解码多媒体文件之装置的装置信息、版权信息以及作品信息等,从而避免使用者从事非法的复制或分享数字数据。举例而言,音乐文件解码后产生的PCM数据可在被推送至播放设备之前被动态植入数字浮水印,因此可有效的证实盗录行为的发生并获取盗录相关信息。In this way, whenever the digitally watermarked multimedia output data is copied or transmitted to another device, the digital watermark will remain embedded in each copied version. The digital watermark can be read to identify the device information, copyright information, and work information of the device that decodes the multimedia file, thereby preventing users from illegally copying or sharing digital data. For example, the PCM data generated after music file decoding can be dynamically implanted with a digital watermark before being pushed to the playback device, so it can effectively confirm the occurrence of piracy and obtain relevant information about piracy.
然而,本发明的实现方式不限于上述说明,可以对于实际的需求而酌予变更上述实施例的内容。例如,在本发明之另一实施例中,本发明还将解密后所获取的信息作为产生数字浮水印的依据,以制作出包涵更多信息的数字浮水印。另外,为了增加数字浮水印的强健度,还可将版权保护信息转换为比特图而产生更不易损坏的数字浮水印。以下则举另一实施例详细说明。However, the implementation manner of the present invention is not limited to the above description, and the content of the above embodiments may be modified according to actual needs. For example, in another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention also uses the information obtained after decryption as a basis for generating a digital watermark, so as to produce a digital watermark containing more information. In addition, in order to increase the robustness of the digital watermark, the copyright protection information can also be converted into a bitmap to generate a more indestructible digital watermark. Another embodiment will be described in detail below.
图4是依据本发明另一实施例所绘示的多媒体数据处理装置的示意图。请参照图4,本实施例的多媒体数据处理装置包括多媒体处理模块410、储存模块420、水印植入模块430、影音输出端口440、主要处理模块450、受保护储存模块460以及水印格式转换模块470。其中,储存模块420、水印植入模块430以及影音输出端口440的耦接关系以及功能与图2所示之储存模块220、水印植入模块230以及影音输出端口240相同或相似,于此不在赘述。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a multimedia data processing device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4, the multimedia data processing device of this embodiment includes a multimedia processing module 410, a storage module 420, a watermark implantation module 430, an audio-visual output port 440, a main processing module 450, a protected storage module 460 and a watermark format conversion module 470 . Wherein, the coupling relationship and functions of the storage module 420, the watermark implantation module 430, and the audio-visual output port 440 are the same or similar to those of the storage module 220, the watermark implantation module 230, and the audio-visual output port 240 shown in FIG. .
需特别说明的是,本实施例的多媒体处理模块410包括多媒体解密模块411以及多媒体解码模块412。多媒体解密模块411对多媒体文件m1进行解密运算而获取已解密多媒体数据m2。多媒体解码模块412耦接多媒体解密模块411,并接收已解密多媒体数据m2。多媒体解码模块412解码已解密多媒体数据m2以获取属于第二多媒体数据格式的已解码多媒体数据m4。It should be noted that the multimedia processing module 410 of this embodiment includes a multimedia decryption module 411 and a multimedia decoding module 412 . The multimedia decryption module 411 performs a decryption operation on the multimedia file m1 to obtain decrypted multimedia data m2. The multimedia decoding module 412 is coupled to the multimedia decryption module 411 and receives the decrypted multimedia data m2. The multimedia decoding module 412 decodes the decrypted multimedia data m2 to obtain decoded multimedia data m4 belonging to the second multimedia data format.
此外,本实施例的多媒体数据处理装置更包括主要处理模块450以及受保护储存模块460。主要处理模块450耦接多媒体解密模块411,主要处理模块450为多媒体数据处理装置内运行应用程式的主要处理单元,例如是中央处理单元(CPU)或微处理器(MCU)等,本发明对此并不限制。也就是说,主要处理模块450可透过运行特定的应用程式而从远端的服务器平台获取多媒体文件m1。主要处理模块450提供多媒体文件m1至多媒体数据处理模块410,以进行解密、解码或解压缩等处理。In addition, the multimedia data processing device of this embodiment further includes a main processing module 450 and a protected storage module 460 . The main processing module 450 is coupled to the multimedia decryption module 411, and the main processing module 450 is a main processing unit for running an application program in a multimedia data processing device, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor (MCU). Not limited. That is to say, the main processing module 450 can obtain the multimedia file m1 from the remote server platform by running a specific application program. The main processing module 450 provides the multimedia file m1 to the multimedia data processing module 410 for processing such as decryption, decoding or decompression.
举例来说,主要处理模块450可执行音乐播放与下载程式而获取服务器平台所提供的音乐清单,而使用者可从音乐清单当中选择欲下载与播放的音乐文件。因此,主要处理模块450可透过网络而取得被选定的音乐文件。主要处理模块450提供被选定的音乐文件至多媒体数据处理模块410,多媒体数据处理模块410则进一步对被选定的音乐文件进行解密、解码或解压缩等处理,以产生可透过影音输出端口440传输的文件格式。For example, the main processing module 450 can execute the music playing and downloading program to obtain the music list provided by the server platform, and the user can select the music file to be downloaded and played from the music list. Therefore, the main processing module 450 can obtain the selected music file through the network. The main processing module 450 provides the selected music files to the multimedia data processing module 410, and the multimedia data processing module 410 further deciphers, decodes or decompresses the selected music files to generate audio files that can be transmitted through the audio-visual output port. 440 file format for transmission.
于本实施例中,主要处理模块450提供多媒体文件m1至多媒体解密模块411,好让多媒体解密模块411依据协议好的解密机制对多媒体文件m1进行解密。然而,本发明对于多媒体解密模块411所使用的解密机制并不加以限制。多媒体解密模块411可利用密钥对多媒体文件m1进行解密,以将属于密文(CipherText)的多媒体文件m1解密成属于明文(PlainText)的已解密多媒体数据m2。值得一提的是,本实施例的多媒体解密模块411对多媒体文件m1进行解密后还可获取多媒体文件m1的文件识别码m3。文件识别码m3是一种用以识别多媒体文件m1的辨识码,不同的多媒体文件具有各自对应的文件识别码,例如是作品标示号码。In this embodiment, the main processing module 450 provides the multimedia file m1 to the multimedia decryption module 411, so that the multimedia decryption module 411 can decrypt the multimedia file m1 according to the protocol's good decryption mechanism. However, the present invention does not limit the decryption mechanism used by the multimedia decryption module 411 . The multimedia decryption module 411 can use the key to decrypt the multimedia file m1, so as to decrypt the multimedia file m1 belonging to ciphertext (CipherText) into decrypted multimedia data m2 belonging to plaintext (PlainText). It is worth mentioning that the multimedia decryption module 411 of this embodiment can also obtain the file identification code m3 of the multimedia file m1 after decrypting the multimedia file m1. The file identification code m3 is an identification code used to identify the multimedia file m1. Different multimedia files have their corresponding file identification codes, such as work identification numbers.
多媒体解码模块412对已解密多媒体数据m2进行解码而获取已解码多媒体数据m4。举例来说,当已解密多媒体数据m2为MP3格式时,多媒体解码模块412可将MP3格式的已解密多媒体数据m2解码为PCM格式的已解码多媒体数据m4。受保护储存模块460耦接多媒体解密模块411、多媒体解码模块412以及水印植入模块430。受保护储存模块460从多媒体解密模块411接收解密而产生的文件识别码m3,并从多媒体解码模块412接收已解码多媒体数据m4。于本实施例中,主要处理模块450无法存取受保护储存模块460中的数据,以进一步加强多媒体数据的保密性与安全性。The multimedia decoding module 412 decodes the decrypted multimedia data m2 to obtain decoded multimedia data m4. For example, when the decrypted multimedia data m2 is in MP3 format, the multimedia decoding module 412 can decode the decrypted multimedia data m2 in MP3 format into decoded multimedia data m4 in PCM format. The protected storage module 460 is coupled to the multimedia decryption module 411 , the multimedia decoding module 412 and the watermark implantation module 430 . The protected storage module 460 receives the decrypted file identification code m3 from the multimedia decryption module 411 and receives the decoded multimedia data m4 from the multimedia decoding module 412 . In this embodiment, the main processing module 450 cannot access the data in the protected storage module 460, so as to further enhance the confidentiality and security of the multimedia data.
除了文件识别码m3,本实施例的版权保护信息还包括储存于储存模块420中的装置识别码m5以及版权识别码m6。装置识别码m5是一种用以识别多媒体数据处理装置的辨识码,不同的多媒体数据处理装置具有各自对应的装置识别码,例如是多媒体数据处理装置的解码芯片识别码(ChipID)、多媒体数据处理装置的媒体存取控制(MediaAccessControl,MAC)地址或多媒体数据处理装置的网际网络协议(InternetProtocol,IP)地址等。版权识别码m6为一种用以识别多媒体文件m1的版权的辨识码,可用来识别多媒体文件m1的版权所有者或创作者。In addition to the file identification code m3, the copyright protection information in this embodiment also includes a device identification code m5 and a copyright identification code m6 stored in the storage module 420 . The device identification code m5 is an identification code used to identify a multimedia data processing device. Different multimedia data processing devices have their own corresponding device identification codes, such as the decoding chip identification code (ChipID) of a multimedia data processing device, multimedia data processing device A Media Access Control (MAC) address of the device or an Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) address of the multimedia data processing device, etc. The copyright identification code m6 is an identification code for identifying the copyright of the multimedia file m1, and can be used to identify the copyright owner or creator of the multimedia file m1.
水印植入模块430可将依据文件识别码m3’、装置识别码m5以及版权识别码m6所产生的数字浮水印m7植入受保护储存模块中的已解码多媒体数据m4’,以产生带有数字浮水印m7的多媒体输出数据m8。值得一提的是,本实施例的多媒体数据处理装置更包括水印格式转换模块470,水印格式转换模块470耦接于水印植入模块430与储存模块420之间。水印格式转换模块470可将属于第一数据格式的版权保护信息转换为二比特表示的比特图,致使水印植入模块430将比特图作为数字水印m7。使用比特图作为植入水印的好处在于可辨识性更强,可有效抵御重采样或重压缩等处理对数字水印所产生的损坏。举例来说,假设所述第一数据格式为ASCII码的形式,水印格式转换模块470可将属于ASCII码的文件识别码m3’、装置识别码m5以及版权识别码m6转换为对应的比特图,致使水印植入模块430将此比特图作为数字水印m7植入已解码多媒体数据m4’。The watermark implantation module 430 can embed the digital watermark m7 generated according to the file identification code m3', the device identification code m5 and the copyright identification code m6 into the decoded multimedia data m4' in the protected storage module to generate The multimedia output data m8 of the watermark m7. It is worth mentioning that the multimedia data processing device of this embodiment further includes a watermark format conversion module 470 , and the watermark format conversion module 470 is coupled between the watermark implantation module 430 and the storage module 420 . The watermark format conversion module 470 can convert the copyright protection information belonging to the first data format into a bitmap represented by two bits, so that the watermark embedding module 430 uses the bitmap as the digital watermark m7. The advantage of using a bitmap as an implanted watermark is that it is more identifiable and can effectively resist damage to digital watermarks caused by resampling or recompression. For example, assuming that the first data format is in the form of ASCII codes, the watermark format conversion module 470 can convert the file identification code m3', device identification code m5, and copyright identification code m6 belonging to the ASCII code into corresponding bitmaps, This causes the watermark embedding module 430 to embed the bitmap into the decoded multimedia data m4' as a digital watermark m7.
水印植入模块430将数字浮水印m7植入已解码多媒体数据m4’之后,水印植入模块430输出带有数字浮水印m7的多媒体输出数据m8至影音输出端口440。如此,无论多媒体输出数据m8是传输或复制到另外的装置、转换成其他格式、记录到其他多媒体载体、或是同步播放于可携式装置,转换成任何形式的多媒体输出数据m8都带有数字浮水印m7。由于经由多媒体数据处理装置解码而产生的多媒体输出数据m8包含可用以识别出多媒体数据处理装置的数字浮水印m7,因此使用者将会非常小心谨慎地对待多媒体文件,以避免非法的盗录与复制。After the watermark embedding module 430 embeds the digital watermark m7 into the decoded multimedia data m4', the watermark embedding module 430 outputs the multimedia output data m8 with the digital watermark m7 to the video output port 440. In this way, regardless of whether the multimedia output data m8 is transmitted or copied to another device, converted into other formats, recorded to other multimedia carriers, or played synchronously on a portable device, any form of multimedia output data m8 has digital Watermark m7. Since the multimedia output data m8 decoded by the multimedia data processing device contains a digital watermark m7 that can be used to identify the multimedia data processing device, users will be very careful with multimedia files to avoid illegal piracy and copying .
综上所述,本发明可利用多媒体数据处理装置的特有信息来产生对应的数字浮水印,数字浮水印可基于多媒体数据处理装置的身份被建立并嵌入于解码后的多媒体数据中。藉此,透过从被盗录的多媒体文件当中提取数字浮水印,可确认版权所有与盗录行为的相关信息,以进一步惩治并警示发生于多媒体文件解密与解码之后的盗录行为。此外,用以产生数字浮水印的版权保护信息更可以包括解码时间信息,好让稽查人员可依据数字浮水印而证实盗录与非法复制的行为发生在何时何处。To sum up, the present invention can utilize the unique information of the multimedia data processing device to generate a corresponding digital watermark, and the digital watermark can be established based on the identity of the multimedia data processing device and embedded in the decoded multimedia data. In this way, by extracting the digital watermark from the stolen multimedia files, the relevant information of copyright ownership and piracy can be confirmed, so as to further punish and warn the piracy that occurs after the multimedia files are decrypted and decoded. In addition, the copyright protection information used to generate the digital watermark can include decoding time information, so that inspectors can verify when and where the acts of piracy and illegal duplication occurred based on the digital watermark.
虽然本发明已以实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,故本发明的保护范围当视后附的权利要求所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
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