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CN105847053B - Method and system for automatically setting multi-network card and multi-network segment arbitrary binding under LINUX system - Google Patents

Method and system for automatically setting multi-network card and multi-network segment arbitrary binding under LINUX system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105847053B
CN105847053B CN201610170097.XA CN201610170097A CN105847053B CN 105847053 B CN105847053 B CN 105847053B CN 201610170097 A CN201610170097 A CN 201610170097A CN 105847053 B CN105847053 B CN 105847053B
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China
Prior art keywords
network interface
virtual network
card
physical network
cards
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CN105847053A (en
Inventor
薛康
吴宏刚
程延松
侯昌波
杨春嵘
曾婧
欧昕
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Chengdu Civil Aviation Air Traffic Control Science & Technology Co ltd
Second Research Institute of CAAC
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Chengdu Civil Aviation Air Traffic Control Science & Technology Co ltd
Second Research Institute of CAAC
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Priority to CN201610170097.XA priority Critical patent/CN105847053B/en
Publication of CN105847053A publication Critical patent/CN105847053A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0823Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
    • H04L41/0836Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability to enhance reliability, e.g. reduce downtime
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45Network directories; Name-to-address mapping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and a system for automatically setting multi-network card and multi-network segment arbitrary binding under a LINUX system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: binding the multiple physical network cards and the created multiple virtual network interface equipment according to network segment distribution information of the multiple physical network cards; setting the starting sequence of the multiple physical network cards and the virtual network cards, and configuring the addresses of the multiple virtual network interface devices, so that the multiple physical network cards and the addresses of the multiple virtual network interface devices are bound at will and do not jump. The system comprises: the network card detection module detects and acquires network segment distribution information of a plurality of physical network cards; and the virtual network interface configuration module enables the multiple physical network cards to be bound with the multiple virtual network interface equipment addresses at will. The invention avoids the network blockage of the civil aviation core operation system caused by large data volume, automatically completes the binding and setting of the network card when the invention is installed, avoids the misoperation possibly generated in the process of man-machine interaction, and solves the problem that the sequence of the physical network card jumps when the multi-network segment binding is carried out in the prior art.

Description

The method and system that more network interface card multisegments are arbitrarily bound are set automatically under LINUX system
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of computer technology, and in particular to more network interface card multisegments are arranged automatically under a kind of LINUX system The method and system arbitrarily bound.
Background technique
With the fast development of Chinese economy, civil aviaton gradually shows the induced effect of local economic development, civil aviaton's industry Rapid development, while flight amount increases rapidly, the guarantee pressure of aviation safety is also allowed increasingly to increase;Major airport and blank pipe Center puts into a large amount of manpower and material resources and the modes such as newly-built supervision equipment, newly-increased control sector is taken to ensure pressure and safety wind to reduce Danger.
For most of civil aviaton's core operating system, more monitor signal source, seat sector, alarm region and What's new, it is meant that the operand of system increases, and various data traffics increase in network, and network load becomes System Development Bottleneck.
Reliable and stable network environment is extremely important for Civil Aviation System, and the network structure of system is from initial Single net, develop as double netcard list network segment redundancy, then to three web frames, basic guarantee when any one network goes wrong, The normal use of system is not affected;But always without solving the problems, such as network load bottleneck, because all data are each It is a all to be transmitted on the net.The method bound using more network interface card multisegments is asked to solve this in air traffic control system of new generation Topic, each network segment use double netcard redundancy directly to receive specific data, all exist without all data in all network segments, significantly Reduce network load.Such as thering are 6 to throw the net card on a server, 1,2 liang of card of throwing the net, which is mutually redundant, to be bundled in a network segment and makees Data transmission uses between each subsystem, and 3,4 liang of cards of throwing the net, which are mutually redundant, to be bundled in a network segment and pass as all kinds of monitoring data Defeated use, 5,6 liang of cards of throwing the net, which are mutually redundant, is bundled in a network segment as the transmission use of flight information data.
Double netcard binding is exactly that two pieces of network interface cards are invented one piece of network interface card, this virtual network interface card seems to be exactly a list Only Ethernet interface equipment.Popular point says that exactly two pieces of network interface cards possess identical IP address and parallel link aggregates into one and patrols Collect antenna efficiency.Certainly, be directly to two pieces of same IP address of Network card setup it is impossible, binding technology by modification driving journey The MAC Address of two pieces of network interface cards is changed to identical by the MAC Address in sequence.This technology early there is in Sun and Cisco in fact, It is hereinafter referred to as Trunking and Etherchannel technology, and Linux is also adopted in kernel 2.4.12 and its later version With this technology, referred to as bonding.
Traditional technology is all to introduce to carry out the binding of more network interface card list network segments under LINUX operating system, or on Single NIC The method of multiple network segments is set, and there are no be related to the technology of more network interface card multisegments.And existing more network card binding methods exist Limitation, because it is equivalent for acting between these network interface cards all after multiple network card bindings are formed a network segment, without sequentially Difference;And after more network interface card multisegment bindings, the function and effect of each network interface card and network segment are different from, if not in binding Increase sequence sets this link, and it is all different to restart network interface card bound in rear each network segment every time, and system is caused not transport normally Row.
Summary of the invention
It is all different that network interface card bound in each network segment after restart is deposited for the more network interface card list network segment binding methods of the prior art, Cause the technological deficiency that system is unable to operate normally, the purpose of the technology of the present invention is to realize to be set automatically under a kind of LINUX system Set the method and system that more network interface card multisegments are arbitrarily bound.
The present invention provides more network interface card multisegments under a kind of LINUX system and arbitrarily binds the method being arranged automatically, this method packet It includes: step SA: distributing information to multiple void of multiple physical network cards and creation according to the network segment of multiple physical network cards of computer Quasi- network interface device is bound;Step SB: boot sequence, the configuration that multiple physical network cards and Microsoft Loopback Adapter are arranged are described more A virtual network interface device address binds more physical network cards arbitrarily with multiple virtual network interface device addresses.
The present invention provides more network interface card multisegments under a kind of LINUX system and arbitrarily binds the method being arranged automatically, and this method is also Include: multiple physical network cards of standby system file, the detection computer, obtains the network segment distribution letter of multiple physical network cards Breath, and the multiple virtual network interface equipment of creation.
Automatic setting method, which is arbitrarily bound, the present invention also provides more network interface card multisegments under the application LINUX system realizes one More network interface card multisegments arbitrarily bind the system being arranged automatically under kind LINUX system, and the technical solution of the system includes: network interface card detection Module, virtual network interface configuration module;Wherein:
Multiple physical network card information of the network interface card detection module detection computer, and obtain the network segment of multiple physical network cards Distribute information;
The virtual network interface configuration module, connect with network interface card detection module, for creating multiple virtual network interfaces Equipment binds multiple physical network cards and multiple virtual network interface equipment according to network segment distribution information, multiple objects is arranged Boot sequence and the multiple virtual network interface device addresses of configuration for managing network interface card and Microsoft Loopback Adapter make multiple physical network cards and more It arbitrarily binds a virtual network interface device address.
Automatic setting method, which is arbitrarily bound, the present invention also provides more network interface card multisegments under application LINUX system realizes one kind More network interface card multisegments arbitrarily bind the system being arranged automatically under LINUX system, and the technical solution of the system includes: network interface card detection mould Block, virtual network interface configuration module;It further include the system backup module being connect with virtual network interface configuration module, the system System backup module receives the control signal that virtual network interface configuration module is sent and backs up to system file;The system is standby Part module includes a system reducing module, for restoring system configuration file to original state.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention solves the problems, such as that existing binding method cannot achieve more network interface card multisegment bindings.
1, the problem of more network interface cards correspond to multisegment is quickly set, and corresponding network interface card, which is changed on different network segments, to be provided just Benefit, and reduce the work of human configuration, reduce the probability of error;
2, the boot sequence of multiple physical network cards and Microsoft Loopback Adapter, the multiple virtual network interface of configuration is arranged in the present invention Device address binds more physical network cards arbitrarily with multiple virtual network interface device addresses, realizes more network interface card multisegments and ties up Normal sequence after fixed, and the binding of network interface card is automatically performed in application software installation according to main frame name and work is set Make, remove issuable maloperation in human-computer interaction process from, solves the prior art and carry out physical network card when multisegment binding The problem of sequence can jump;
3, it includes a system reducing module that the method for the present invention and system, which provide the system backup module, for restoring system Configuration file unite to original state.System backup module runs software installation script, first automated back-up can be modified to when being arranged Several system files, when system being facilitated to restore use system backup module, the present invention have restoring function, can quickly will be System is reduced to the configuration before setting, reduces the workload of configuration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the method flow diagram that more network interface card multisegments are arbitrarily bound is arranged automatically under LINUX system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the multiple physical network card information of detection described in step S1 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the multiple virtual network interface equipment of creation described in step S2 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that the system framework figure that more network interface card multisegments are arbitrarily bound is arranged automatically under LINUX system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
The problem of being encountered when more network interface card multisegment binding existing methods and solution.The present embodiment is in LINUX system The method and system that under system more network interface card multisegments of computer are carried out with any binding, below with the computer under LINUX system Title SDP is equipped with seven pieces of true physical network card eth0, eth1, eth2, eth3, eth4, eth5, eth6, current embodiment require that Physical network card eth0, eth1 are bound into first network segment, select IP address 192.168.0.1;Also by physical network card eth2, Eth3, eth4 bind second network segment, select IP address 192.168.1.1;Physical network card eth6, eth6 are bound again Three network segments, select IP address 192.168.2.1 for be described in detail:
The method that more network interface card multisegments are arbitrarily bound is arranged in the present invention automatically under LINUX system, and the method comprising the steps of:
Step SA: it to multiple physical network cards and is created more according to the network segment distribution information of multiple physical network cards of computer A virtual network interface equipment is bound;
Step SB: boot sequence, the multiple virtual network interface of configuration of multiple physical network cards and Microsoft Loopback Adapter are set Device address binds multiple physical network cards arbitrarily with multiple virtual network interface device addresses.
It is continuous please refer to Fig. 1 the present invention be shown the method that more network interface card multisegments are arbitrarily bound is set automatically under LINUX system, This method further comprises the steps of:
Step S1: multiple physical network cards of standby system file, the detection computer obtain the net of multiple physical network cards Section distribution information;
Step S2: multiple virtual network interface equipment are created;
Step S3: it to multiple physical network cards and is created more according to the network segment distribution information of multiple physical network cards of computer A virtual network interface equipment is bound;
Step S4: boot sequence, the multiple virtual network interface of configuration of multiple physical network cards and Microsoft Loopback Adapter are set Device address binds multiple physical network cards arbitrarily with multiple virtual network interface device addresses.
It please refers to Fig. 4 to show, the present invention applies is arranged what more network interface card multisegments were arbitrarily bound under above-mentioned LINUX system automatically The system that more network interface card multisegments are arbitrarily bound is set automatically under the LINUX system of method, and the system of the present embodiment includes: network interface card Detection module, virtual network interface configuration module;Wherein: multiple physical network cards letter of the network interface card detection module detection computer Breath, and obtain the network segment distribution information of multiple physical network cards;The virtual network interface configuration module connects with network interface card detection module It connects, for creating multiple virtual network interface equipment, according to network segment distribution information to multiple physical network cards and multiple virtual networks The boot sequence and the multiple virtual network interfaces of configuration of multiple physical network cards and Microsoft Loopback Adapter are bound, are arranged to interface equipment Device address binds multiple physical network cards arbitrarily with multiple virtual network interface device addresses.
The continuous Fig. 4 that please refers to shows that the present invention also provides more network interface card multisegments are arranged automatically under the above-mentioned LINUX system of application to appoint Automatically it includes: network interface card detection that the system that more network interface card multisegments are arbitrarily bound is arranged under the LINUX system that the method for meaning binding is realized Module, virtual network interface configuration module further include the system backup module connecting with virtual network interface configuration module;It is described System backup module receives the control signal that virtual network interface configuration module is sent and backs up to system file;The system Backup module includes a system reducing module, for restoring system configuration file to original state.The operation of system backup module is soft Several system files that part installation script, first automated back-up can be modified to when being arranged, it is standby using system when system being facilitated to restore Part module.Copy/etc/modprobe.conf ,/etc/rc.d/rc.local and/etc/sysconfig/network- All Files under script are to backup file.
Please refer to that Fig. 2 shows the step of network interface card detection module detects multiple physical network card information of the computer Include:
Step S11: identification computer name;
Step S12: the physical network card number being arranged in software configuration file in the computer is obtained;
Step S13: physical network card number in hardware profile is obtained in the computer;
Step S14: by the physical network card number in the software configuration file and the physics in the hardware profile The matching of network interface card number is consistent, otherwise user's physical network card number is prompted to mismatch.
Network interface card detection module automatic identification computer name obtains being configured on computer in software configuration file Network interface card number, and be compared, confirm with the physical network card number in hardware information file/etc/sysconfig/hwconf It configures errorless.
Wherein, the network segment distribution information that the network interface card detection module obtains the multiple physical network card includes: setting physics Network segment number, relationship, the IP address of network segment of physical network card and network segment binding of network interface card.Network interface card detection module is matched in software simultaneously With setting the network interface card number for obtaining being configured on computer SDP in file, the IP that several network segments and each network segment need to be bound into The information of location.
It please refers to Fig. 3 to show, the virtual network interface configuration module creation walks the multiple virtual network interface equipment The step of include:
Step SA1: multiple physical network card information are obtained;
Step SA2: according to the multiple virtual network interface device names of the information setting of multiple physical network cards;
Step SA3: the work state information of multiple virtual network interface equipment is set.
It when LINUX os starting initializes hardware device, is initialized by the English ascending order of implementor name, it is existing Virtual technology network interface card is named as bond, when system first initializes will county initialization " b " beginning Microsoft Loopback Adapter bond, this When the physical network card of unlocked good sequence is randomly assigned each Microsoft Loopback Adapter.It is reinitialized later with " e " beginning When physical network card, because physical network card has first been probabilistically assigned, so carry out again the binding of physical network card MAC Address without With physical network card sequence cannot fix.Virtual network interface configuration module of the present invention is automatically in system configuration file/etc/ Increase external virtual network interface equipment xbond0, xbond1, xbond2 in modprobe.conf.
The key that virtual network interface device name is arranged in the present invention is that sequence of the initial character in English alphabet is certain Will be after physical network card equipment eth initial sequence " e ", i.e. virtual network interface device name φ bond0, φ bond1, φ The initial character of bond2 indicates that the use scope of φ is English alphabet f with φ, any one in g ... ..., z;The present embodiment is empty Quasi- network interface device title xbond0, xbond1, xbond initial character has selected " x " to can satisfy condition, and the prior art is first Character " b " is then unsatisfactory for condition.Just can guarantee in opening initialization in this way and first initialize each physical network card, physical network card with After MAC Address is bound, reinitialize Microsoft Loopback Adapter, and the binding sequence of physical network card will not just jump.The present invention is to object The step of managing the binding sequence of network interface card is expressed as follows:
Virtual network interface configuration module is according to the distribution information of the setting to multiple physical network cards and multiple virtual nets Network interface equipment is bound;Virtual network interface configuration module is added in system file/etc/rc.d/rc.local automatically The binding relationship of Microsoft Loopback Adapter and physical network card is expressed as follows:
Wherein, the step of boot sequence of the multiple physical network card of virtual network interface configuration module setting steps SB wraps It includes:
Step SB1: the configuration information of multiple physical network cards described in hardware profile in computer is obtained;
Step SB2: MAC Address is carried out to each physical network card and is bound automatically.
Virtual network interface configuration module is automatically in system hardware information storage file/etc/sysconfig/hwconf Search for the factory MAC Address raw information of this 7 pieces of physical network cards of eth0-eth6, specific field are as follows:
class:NETWORK
bus:PCI
detached:0
device:eth0
driver:bnx2
desc:"Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme II BCM5708Gigabit Ethernet"
network.hwaddr:δδ:δδ:δδ:δδ:δδ:δδ
Virtual network interface configuration module automatically will at system folder/etc/sysconfig/network-script Increase the setting with own MAC address binding in corresponding configuration file ifcfg-eth0 to the ifcfg-eth6 of 7 pieces of physical network cards. The specific field that increases is δ: δ δ: δ δ: δ δ: δ δ: δ δ of HWADDR=δ, is bundled with physical network card MAC Address by this step operation, System boot secures the sequence of each physical network card when initializing.The use scope of δ is any one in English alphabet A~Z Or any one in number 0~9.
Wherein, the multiple virtual network interface device address virtual network interface configuration module configuration step SB Step includes:
Step SBa: the corresponding configuration file of multiple virtual network interface equipment is generated;
Step SBb: write-in virtual network interface equipment in the corresponding configuration file of each virtual network interface equipment is set The corresponding relationship of title and the IP address of the network segment.
Virtual network interface configuration module automatically in system folder/etc/sysconfig/network-script from Dynamic configuration file ifcfg-xbond0, ifcfg-xbond1, ifcfg-xbond2 for generating three Microsoft Loopback Adapters of creation, and according to The Microsoft Loopback Adapter IP setting parameter configuration read in software configuration file is good, realizes that more network interface card multisegments are arbitrarily bound automatically Configuration, restarts each network segment of system discovery and works normally after automatically configuring, be able to satisfy the requirement of more network interface card multisegment work.
The content representation of the configuration file is as follows:
Xbond0 IP address 192.168.0.1 and related network information
Xbond1 IP address 192.168.1.1 and related network information
Xbond2 IP address 192.168.2.1 and related network information
System backup module described in the present embodiment, network interface card detection module, virtual network interface configuration module are in systems It is script file, system backup script file, network interface card the detection script file and virtual network interface device configuration of different function Script file.
By means of the present invention with system, avoid because data volume greatly caused by civil aviaton core operating system network blockage Situation.The binding and setting work of network interface card are automatically performed when application software is installed according to computer name, removes human-computer interaction from Issuable maloperation in the process.
The above, the only specific embodiment in the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, appoints What is familiar with the people of the technology within the technical scope disclosed by the invention, it will be appreciated that expects transforms or replaces, and should all cover Within scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. the method that more network interface card multisegments are arbitrarily bound is arranged under a kind of LINUX system automatically, which is characterized in that this method packet It includes:
Step SA: information is distributed to multiple void of multiple physical network cards and creation according to the network segment of multiple physical network cards of computer Quasi- network interface device is bound;
Step SB: boot sequence, the multiple virtual network interface equipment of configuration of multiple physical network cards and Microsoft Loopback Adapter are set Address binds more physical network cards arbitrarily with multiple virtual network interface device addresses, multiple physical network cards and multiple virtual nets The specific steps that network interface equipment is bound include: virtual network interface configuration module automatically in system file/etc/rc.d/ Microsoft Loopback Adapter is added in rc.local and the binding relationship of physical network card is expressed as follows:
Wherein: Φ bond0, Φ bond1, Φ bond2 are virtual network interface configuration module automatically in system configuration file/etc/ Increase external virtual network interface equipment in modprobe.conf;Φ is the initial character of virtual network interface device name, Φ's Use scope is English alphabet f, any one in g ... ..., z;Eth0, eth1, eth2, eth3, eth4, eth5, eth6 are Physical network card.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein this method further include: standby system file, the detection meter Multiple physical network cards of calculation machine obtain the network segment distribution information of multiple physical network cards, and the multiple virtual network interfaces of creation are set It is standby;The step of detecting multiple physical network card information of the computer include:
Step S11: identification computer name;
Step S12: the physical network card number being arranged in software configuration file in computer is obtained;
Step S13: physical network card number in hardware profile in acquisition computer;
Step S14: the physical network card number in software configuration file is matched with the physical network card number in hardware profile Unanimously.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the multiple virtual network interface equipment of creation described in step SA Step includes:
Step SA1: multiple physical network card information are obtained;
Step SA2: according to the multiple virtual network interface device names of the information setting of multiple physical network cards;
Step SA3: the work state information of multiple virtual network interface equipment is set.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the multiple physical network card boot sequence packets of setting described in step SB It includes:
Step SB1: the configuration information of multiple physical network cards described in hardware profile in computer is obtained;
Step SB2: MAC Address is carried out to each physical network card and is bound automatically.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, step SB with configuring the multiple virtual network interface equipment The step of location includes:
Step SBa: the corresponding configuration file of multiple virtual network interface equipment is generated;
Step SBb: write-in virtual network interface device name in the corresponding configuration file of each virtual network interface equipment is set With the corresponding relationship of the IP address of network segment.
6. the system that more network interface card multisegments are arbitrarily bound is arranged under a kind of LINUX system automatically, which is characterized in that the system is answered The method that more network interface card multisegments are arbitrarily bound is set automatically under the LINUX system described in Claims 1 to 5, which includes: net Card detection module, virtual network interface configuration module;Wherein:
Multiple physical network card information of the network interface card detection module detection computer, and obtain the network segment distribution of multiple physical network cards Information;
The virtual network interface configuration module, connect with network interface card detection module, for create multiple virtual network interface equipment, Multiple physical network cards and multiple virtual network interface equipment are bound according to network segment distribution information, multiple physical network cards are set With the boot sequence of Microsoft Loopback Adapter and the multiple virtual network interface device addresses of configuration, make multiple physical network cards and multiple virtual Network interface device address is arbitrarily bound, what the multiple physical network card was arbitrarily bound with multiple virtual network interface device addresses Specific implementation step includes: that void is added in virtual network interface configuration module in system file/etc/rc.d/rc.local automatically The binding relationship of quasi- network interface card and physical network card is expressed as follows:
Wherein: Φ bond0, Φ bond1, Φ bond2 are virtual network interface configuration module automatically in system configuration file/etc/ Increase external virtual network interface equipment in modprobe.conf;Φ is the initial character of virtual network interface device name, Φ's Use scope is English alphabet f, any one in g ... ..., z;Eth0, eth1, eth2, eth3, eth4, eth5, eth6 are Physical network card.
7. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include being with what virtual network interface configuration module was connect Unite backup module, the system backup module receive control signal that virtual network interface configuration module is sent to system file into Row backup;The system backup module includes a system reducing module, for restoring system configuration file to original state.
8. according to system described in claim 6-7 any one, which is characterized in that the virtual network interface configuration module is set Setting multiple physical network card boot sequences includes: to obtain matching for multiple physical network cards described in hardware profile in the computer Confidence breath;MAC Address is carried out to each physical network card to bind automatically.
9. according to system described in claim 6-7 any one, which is characterized in that the virtual network interface configuration module is matched Setting multiple virtual network interface device addresses includes: to generate the corresponding configuration file of the multiple virtual network interface equipment;If It sets in the corresponding configuration file of each virtual network interface equipment and the virtual network interface device name and the network segment is written IP address corresponding relationship.
CN201610170097.XA 2016-03-23 2016-03-23 Method and system for automatically setting multi-network card and multi-network segment arbitrary binding under LINUX system Active CN105847053B (en)

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