CN105884196B - A kind of Novel quartz fishbowl - Google Patents
A kind of Novel quartz fishbowl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105884196B CN105884196B CN201610249635.4A CN201610249635A CN105884196B CN 105884196 B CN105884196 B CN 105884196B CN 201610249635 A CN201610249635 A CN 201610249635A CN 105884196 B CN105884196 B CN 105884196B
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- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- fish jar
- quartz glass
- fish
- quartz
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/02—Pretreated ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/02—Other methods of shaping glass by casting molten glass, e.g. injection moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B20/00—Processes specially adapted for the production of quartz or fused silica articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B25/00—Annealing glass products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/095—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Novel quartz fishbowl, the fish jar integrally uses low melting point quartz glass material, prepared by heating extrusion process, and main component and its percentage composition proportioning of described tank body of fish tank are：Glass sand 60% 65%, aluminum oxide 20% 25%, boric acid 5% 6%, cerium oxide 1% 2%, arsenic oxide arsenoxide 1.5% 2%, yittrium oxide 0.6% 1%, cupric oxide 0.5% 0.7%.Present invention is disclosed a kind of Novel quartz fishbowl, and the quartz glass fish jar selection is reasonable, moderate cost, preparation technology is easy, and the melting temperature of its raw material has obtained effective reduction, to carry out melting die casting operation, suitable for the quartz glass fish jar of all size is made, and performance is stable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quartz glass fish jar, more particularly to a kind of manufacture easy to process, and stable performance is new
Quartz glass fish jar, belong to quartz ware technical field.
Background technology
The material of existing fish jar is mostly simple glass or lucite, and the quality of lucite fish jar is more excellent, tool
Have the advantages that transparency is good, intensity is high, in light weight, easily fabricated, suitable for manufacturing all kinds of large-scale, ultra-large types and special-shaped fish jar.But
The lower hardness of lucite fish jar, surface easily scratch, and it is higher to prepare cost.
Existing quartz glass fish jar has the advantage and disadvantage similar to lucite fish jar, but it prepares cost relatively
Low, the transparency, high temperature resistant and abrasion resistance properties are more excellent.But based on the limitation of quartz glass itself material, its fusing point
It is higher, it is not easy to carry out melting die casting, causes preparation technology relative complex, be often only suitable for preparing middle-size and small-size fish jar.
The content of the invention
For the demand, the invention provides a kind of Novel quartz fishbowl, and the quartz glass fish jar selection is reasonable,
Moderate cost is prepared, preparation technology is easy, and the melting temperature of its raw material has obtained effective reduction, to carry out melting die casting behaviour
Make, the quartz glass fish jar of all size can be made.
The present invention is a kind of Novel quartz fishbowl, and the fish jar integrally uses low melting point quartz glass material, passes through heat
Prepared by fusion pressure casting process, main component and its percentage composition proportioning of described tank body of fish tank are：Glass sand
60%-65%, aluminum oxide 20%-25%, boric acid 5%-6%, cerium oxide 1%-2%, arsenic oxide arsenoxide 1.5%-2%, yittrium oxide 0.6%-1%, oxidation
Copper 0.5%-0.7%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, main component and its percentage composition proportioning of described tank body of fish tank are：It is high
Purity quartz sand 62%-64%, aluminum oxide 22%-24%, boric acid 5.5%-6%, cerium oxide 1.4%-1.6%, arsenic oxide arsenoxide 1.6%-1.8%,
Yittrium oxide 0.8%-1%, cupric oxide 0.6%-0.7%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the purity of described aluminum oxide is 99.995%, and granularity is 200 mesh, is used for
Improve the intensity and acid resistance of fish jar.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when described boric acid, yittrium oxide and cupric oxide are used to shorten the melting of raw material
Between, the average particle size of yittrium oxide and cupric oxide is 500 mesh.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described cerium oxide and arsenic oxide arsenoxide can assign the good light transmission of fish jar and
Ability and ultraviolet resistance, for light transmittance up to more than 80%, ultraviolet ray transmissivity is less than 10%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fusing point of described tank body of fish tank raw material can be controlled in less than 1200 DEG C.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of Novel quartz fishbowl, and the quartz glass fish jar selection is reasonable, moderate cost, prepares
Simple process, the melting temperature of its raw material has obtained effective reduction, to carry out melting die casting operation, suitable for various rule are made
The quartz glass fish jar of lattice, and performance is stable.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
In the Novel quartz fishbowl that the present invention refers to, the fish jar integrally uses low melting point quartz glass material, passes through
Prepared by hot melt extrusion process, main component and its percentage composition proportioning of described tank body of fish tank are：Glass sand
60%-65%, aluminum oxide 20%-25%, boric acid 5%-6%, cerium oxide 1%-2%, arsenic oxide arsenoxide 1.5%-2%, yittrium oxide 0.6%-1%, oxidation
Copper 0.5%-0.7%.
Further illustrate, main component and its percentage composition proportioning of the tank body of fish tank are：Glass sand 62%-
64%th, aluminum oxide 22%-24%, boric acid 5.5%-6%, cerium oxide 1.4%-1.6%, arsenic oxide arsenoxide 1.6%-1.8%, yittrium oxide 0.8%-1%,
Cupric oxide 0.6%-0.7%；The purity of aluminum oxide is 99.995%, and granularity is 200 mesh, for improving the intensity of fish jar and acidproof
Property；The average particle size of the melting time of boric acid, yittrium oxide and cupric oxide for shortening raw material, yittrium oxide and cupric oxide is 500
Mesh；Cerium oxide and arsenic oxide arsenoxide can assign fish jar good light transmission and ability and ultraviolet resistance, and light transmittance is purple up to more than 80%
Outside line transmitance is less than 10%；The fusing point of tank body of fish tank raw material can be controlled in less than 1200 DEG C.
The specific preparation process for the Novel quartz fishbowl that the present invention refers to is as follows：
a）Selection is stocked up, and main component and its percentage composition proportioning of the fish jar raw material are：Glass sand 64%,
Boric acid 6%, cerium oxide 1.6%, arsenic oxide arsenoxide 1.7%, yittrium oxide 1%, cupric oxide 0.6%, remaining is aluminum oxide；
b）Low melting point powder is prepared, process for preparation is as follows：First, by the glass sand in raw material, aluminum oxide, boron
Acid, cerium oxide and arsenic oxide arsenoxide are sent into Muffle furnace and fully fused, and heating and temperature control is at 1700 DEG C or so, melting 4-4.5 hours；
Then, compound is placed in stove to take out after slow cooling 4-4.5 hours and is air-cooled to room temperature；Then, using disintegrating machine to cooling expect into
Row fragment processing, after by fragment be sent into ball mill in ball milling select conical ball mill into powder, ball mill, power of motor is
200KW, spheroid select elliptical shape ball, and material is zirconium oxide, and 40% or so, Ball-milling Time is that 7-8 is small for the loading control of spheroid
When；Finally, the low melting point powder that average particle size is 150 mesh is obtained by screening；
c）Hot-melting and injection-molding, first, obtained low melting point powder and yittrium oxide and cupric oxide are sent into continuous induction melting furnace, furnace temperature control
System is at 1200 DEG C or so, fully melting 1 hour；Then, melting charge is imported and die casting processing, injection ratio is carried out in vacuum die casting machine
Voltage-controlled system is controlled in 18-20m/s in 5.5-6MPa, filling velocity, and mold material is high-temperature resistance die steel HQ-40；Finally, will press
Casting ejects, and in stove slow cooling to room temperature；
e）Post-process, aftertreatment technology is handled and assembled including annealing, deburring and repairing type etc.；Make annealing treatment and be
Two rank isothermal processes, fish jar blank each isothermal holding 1 hour in 400 DEG C and 300 DEG C of two temperature respectively, it is therefore intended that remove
Internal stress and further stability.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of Novel quartz fishbowl, it is characterized in：The quartz glass fish jar selection is reasonable, cost
Moderate, preparation technology is easy, and the melting temperature of its raw material has obtained effective reduction, to carry out melting die casting operation, has been suitable to
The quartz glass fish jar of all size is made, and performance is stable.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those skilled in the art disclosed herein technical scope in, can without the change that creative work is expected or
Replace, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited with claims
Fixed protection domain is defined.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of quartz glass fish jar, it is characterised in that the fish jar integrally uses low melting point quartz glass material, is pressed by heating
Prepared by casting process, main component and its percentage composition proportioning of described tank body of fish tank are：Glass sand 60%-
65%th, aluminum oxide 20%-25%, boric acid 5%-6%, cerium oxide 1%-2%, arsenic oxide arsenoxide 1.5%-2%, yittrium oxide 0.6%-1%, cupric oxide
0.5%-0.7%。
2. quartz glass fish jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main component of described tank body of fish tank and its
Percentage composition matches：Glass sand 62%-64%, aluminum oxide 22%-24%, boric acid 5.5%-6%, cerium oxide 1.4%-1.6%,
Arsenic oxide arsenoxide 1.6%-1.8%, yittrium oxide 0.8%-1%, cupric oxide 0.6%-0.7%.
3. quartz glass fish jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the purity of described aluminum oxide is 99.995%,
Granularity is 200 mesh, for improving the intensity and acid resistance of fish jar.
4. quartz glass fish jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described boric acid, yittrium oxide and cupric oxide is used
In the melting time for shortening raw material, the average particle size of yittrium oxide and cupric oxide is 500 mesh.
5. quartz glass fish jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cerium oxide and arsenic oxide arsenoxide can assign fish
Cylinder good light transmission and ability and ultraviolet resistance, for light transmittance up to more than 80%, ultraviolet ray transmissivity is less than 10%.
6. quartz glass fish jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fusing point of described tank body of fish tank raw material is controllable
System is below 1200 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249635.4A CN105884196B (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | A kind of Novel quartz fishbowl |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249635.4A CN105884196B (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | A kind of Novel quartz fishbowl |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105884196A CN105884196A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN105884196B true CN105884196B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610249635.4A Active CN105884196B (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | A kind of Novel quartz fishbowl |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104271519A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2015-01-07 | 赫罗伊斯石英玻璃股份有限两合公司 | Method for producing synthetic quartz glass granules |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4943755B2 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2012-05-30 | 信越石英株式会社 | Quartz glass material |
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2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201610249635.4A patent/CN105884196B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104271519A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2015-01-07 | 赫罗伊斯石英玻璃股份有限两合公司 | Method for producing synthetic quartz glass granules |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105884196A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201203 Address after: 215600 station 0023, 20th floor, building A-1, shazhouhu science and Technology Innovation Park, Huachang Road, yangshe Town, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province (cluster registration) Patentee after: Suzhou qicaifeng data application Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215499, No. 31 South Gate Street, Chengxiang Town, Suzhou City, Jiangsu, Taicang Patentee before: TAICANG JIANXING QUARTZ GLASS FACTORY |
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Effective date of registration: 20231114 Address after: No. 1-6, Building 8, Gongjiang Shangyuan, No. 11 Yangxian Avenue West Road, Meilin Town, Ganxian District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, 341100 Patentee after: GANZHOU DONGCHEN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215600 station 0023, 20th floor, building A-1, shazhouhu science and Technology Innovation Park, Huachang Road, yangshe Town, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province (cluster registration) Patentee before: Suzhou qicaifeng data application Co.,Ltd. |