CN106008394B - Mercaptobenzothiazoler amides compound and its preparation and the purposes as drug - Google Patents
Mercaptobenzothiazoler amides compound and its preparation and the purposes as drug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106008394B CN106008394B CN201610344959.6A CN201610344959A CN106008394B CN 106008394 B CN106008394 B CN 106008394B CN 201610344959 A CN201610344959 A CN 201610344959A CN 106008394 B CN106008394 B CN 106008394B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thiazol
- benzo
- acetylamino
- sulfydryl
- benzamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- -1 amides compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene carboxamide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000053987 NEDD8 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108700004934 NEDD8 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 101150107958 NEDD8 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 101100532088 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica RUB2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 101100532090 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica RUB3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 101150024074 rub1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BFAGKMKFFSOMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[6-[[2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)NC=1SC2=C(N=1)C=CC(=C2)NC(CSC1=CC(=CC=C1)O)=O BFAGKMKFFSOMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WIXNSAOMTXMWGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[6-[[2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]butanamide Chemical compound C(CCC)(=O)NC=1SC2=C(N=1)C=CC(=C2)NC(CSC1=CC(=CC=C1)O)=O WIXNSAOMTXMWGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GAFAGVGWRYSOIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[6-[[2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound OC=1C=C(C=CC=1)SCC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(N=C(S2)NC(=O)C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)C=C1 GAFAGVGWRYSOIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UUWFGOOGRJEICX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[6-[[2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical class S1C(=CC=C1)C(=O)NC=1SC2=C(N=1)C=CC(=C2)NC(CSC1=CC(=CC=C1)O)=O UUWFGOOGRJEICX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CSOPBJSPFFWBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[6-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Clc1ccc(SCC(=O)Nc2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4ccc5ccccc5c4)sc3c2)cc1 CSOPBJSPFFWBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RXSCYTZDJOYZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]butanamide Chemical compound C1=C2SC(NC(=O)CCC)=NC2=CC=C1NC(=O)CSC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RXSCYTZDJOYZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GPNAVOJCQIEKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nitro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2SC(N)=NC2=C1 GPNAVOJCQIEKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- UYWWLYCGNNCLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-4-yl-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1C1=CC=NC=C1 UYWWLYCGNNCLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazolyl mercaptan Natural products C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 26
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 11
- ANFKXNGQHVEQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[6-[(2-chloroacetyl)amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]butanamide Chemical compound C(CCC)(=O)NC=1SC2=C(N=1)C=CC(=C2)NC(CCl)=O ANFKXNGQHVEQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- MPUQHZXIXSTTDU-QXGSTGNESA-N sulfamic acid [(1S,2S,4R)-4-[4-[[(1S)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]-7-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl ester Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](COS(=O)(=O)N)C[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N[C@@H]3C4=CC=CC=C4CC3)=C2C=C1 MPUQHZXIXSTTDU-QXGSTGNESA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- VZXOZSQDJJNBRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VZXOZSQDJJNBRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009527 neddylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 6
- 102000036364 Cullin Ring E3 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091007045 Cullin Ring E3 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
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- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D277/82—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及医药技术领域,具体涉及一种巯基苯并噻唑酰胺类化合物及其制备与作为药物的用途。本发明提供的巯基苯并噻唑酰胺类化合物,包括其药用盐,结构如式(I)所示。本发明还提供了上述的巯基苯并噻唑酰胺类化合物,包括其药用盐的制备方法,以及在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。 The invention relates to the technical field of medicine, in particular to a mercaptobenzothiazole amide compound and its preparation and use as medicine. The mercaptobenzothiazole amide compounds provided by the present invention, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, have the structure shown in formula (I). The present invention also provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned mercaptobenzothiazole amide compound, including its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and its application in the preparation of antitumor drugs.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及医药技术领域,具体的说,是巯基苯并噻唑酰胺类化合物及其制备与作为药物的用途,特别是在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。The invention relates to the technical field of medicine, specifically, mercaptobenzothiazole amide compounds, their preparation and their use as medicines, especially their application in the preparation of antitumor medicines.
背景技术:Background technique:
Neddylation(神经前体细胞表达发育下调,英文简称NEDD)通路是细胞内非常重要的非溶酶体蛋白降解途径,是真核细胞维持胞内蛋白平衡、调节细胞周期、维持细胞存活的重要调节通路。Neddylation通路与泛素化通路类似,主要通过泛素活化酶(E1,NAE)、泛素结合酶(E2)和泛素连接酶(E3)逐级催化,将泛素或泛素类似物(NEDD8)标记到靶蛋白上,从而将蛋白进行修饰或降解。Cullin-RING连接酶(CRLs)作为泛素连接酶的重要组成部分,是Neddylation通路及调控的关键信号蛋白,在控制细胞蛋白的降解中起到重要作用。研究发现,多种肿瘤细胞中存在NEDD8通路过度表达导致CRLs非正常激活的现象(Soucy,T.A.,et al.An inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme as a new approach to treatcancer.Clin Cancer Res,2009,15,3912-3916)。小分子NAE(中文名泛素激活酶,英文全称Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme)抑制剂能从Neddylation通路上游抑制整个通路,干扰CRL(英文全称Cullin-RING)靶蛋白的降解,导致靶蛋白在胞内蓄积,持续的Neddylation通路抑制能够引发细胞周期依赖性的DNA再复制,导致细胞周期紊乱,DNA合成失调,最终诱导细胞凋亡(Soucy,T.A.,et al.An inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme as a newapproach to treat cancer.Nature,2009,458,732-736)。Neddylation (NEDD) pathway is a very important non-lysosomal protein degradation pathway in cells, and is an important regulatory pathway for eukaryotic cells to maintain intracellular protein balance, regulate cell cycle, and maintain cell survival . The neddylation pathway is similar to the ubiquitination pathway, which is mainly catalyzed step by step by ubiquitin activating enzyme (E1, NAE), ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2) and ubiquitin ligase (E3), and ubiquitin or ubiquitin analog (NEDD8 ) to the target protein, thereby modifying or degrading the protein. Cullin-RING ligases (CRLs), as an important part of ubiquitin ligases, are key signaling proteins in the Neddylation pathway and regulation, and play an important role in controlling the degradation of cellular proteins. Studies have found that the overexpression of NEDD8 pathway in a variety of tumor cells leads to the abnormal activation of CRLs (Soucy, T.A., et al. An inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme as a new approach to treat cancer. Clin Cancer Res, 2009, 15, 3912-3916). Small molecule NAE (Chinese name Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme, English full name Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme) inhibitor can inhibit the entire pathway from the upstream of the Neddylation pathway, interfere with the degradation of CRL (English full name Cullin-RING) target protein, and cause the target protein to accumulate in the cell. Sustained Neddylation pathway inhibition can trigger cell cycle-dependent DNA re-replication, leading to cell cycle disorder, DNA synthesis disorder, and finally induction of apoptosis (Soucy, T.A., et al.An inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme as a new approach to treat cancer. Nature, 2009, 458, 732-736).
氨基磺酸((1S,2S,4R)-4-(4-((1S)-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-基氨基)-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-7-基)-2-羟基环戊基)甲酯(MLN4924)是首个报道的小分子NAE抑制剂,是磺酰胺类NAE抑制剂,目前处于临床I期试验,并且已申报PCT专利、美国专利等(WO2006084281(A1),US20120330013(A1))。临床前研究表明MLN4924对肠癌、骨肉瘤、肝癌和乳腺癌等都有优异活性,并且MLN4924能够显著抑制肿瘤生长,介导肿瘤细胞凋亡。近年来,研究还发现NAE抑制剂MLN4924具有放疗协同作用(Dongping,W.,et al.Targeting NEDD8-activatedcullin-RING ligases for the treatment of cancer.Cancer Research,2012,72,282-293)。Sulfamic acid ((1S,2S,4R)-4-(4-((1S)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylamino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d] Pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl ester (MLN4924) is the first reported small molecule NAE inhibitor, which is a sulfonamide NAE inhibitor. It is currently in phase I clinical trials and has declared a PCT patent , US patents, etc. (WO2006084281 (A1), US20120330013 (A1)). Preclinical studies have shown that MLN4924 has excellent activity against intestinal cancer, osteosarcoma, liver cancer and breast cancer, etc., and MLN4924 can significantly inhibit tumor growth and mediate tumor cell apoptosis. In recent years, studies have also found that the NAE inhibitor MLN4924 has a synergistic effect on radiotherapy (Dongping, W., et al. Targeting NEDD8-activatedcullin-RING ligases for the treatment of cancer. Cancer Research, 2012, 72, 282-293).
中国专利申请CN104016987A,公开了氨基磺酸((1S,2S,4R)-4-{4-[(1S)-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-基氨基]-7H-吡咯并[2,3-D]嘧啶-7-基}-2-羟基环戊基)甲酯盐酸盐作为NAE抑制剂,可用于治疗细胞增殖性病症,尤其癌症,以及其它与E1活性有关的病症。Chinese patent application CN104016987A discloses sulfamic acid ((1S, 2S, 4R)-4-{4-[(1S)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylamino]-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-D]pyrimidin-7-yl}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl ester hydrochloride as a NAE inhibitor, useful for the treatment of cell proliferative disorders, especially cancer, and other disorders associated with E1 activity .
目前报道的小分子NAE抑制剂较少,除MLN4924外,大部分化合物活性不高,有必要研发新的结构类型的高活性化合物。There are few small-molecule NAE inhibitors reported so far. Except for MLN4924, most of the compounds are not highly active. It is necessary to develop new structural types of highly active compounds.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明的目的在于提供一种新的非磺酰胺类NAE抑制剂,具体为巯基苯并噻唑酰胺类化合物。本发明另一目的在于提供巯基苯并噻唑酰胺类化合物的制备方法。本发明第三目的在于提供巯基苯并噻唑酰胺类化合物作为药物的应用,所述的应用包括在制备抗肿瘤药物中的用途,该类化合物可抑制NAE活性从而抑制NEDD8信号通路,最后诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new non-sulfonamide NAE inhibitor, specifically mercaptobenzothiazole amide compounds. Another object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of mercaptobenzothiazole amide compounds. The third object of the present invention is to provide the application of mercaptobenzothiazole amide compounds as medicines, said application includes the use in the preparation of anti-tumor drugs, such compounds can inhibit the activity of NAE to inhibit the NEDD8 signaling pathway, and finally induce tumor cell apoptosis.
本发明通过对商业数据库的虚拟筛选结合结构改造得到全新结构的小分子抑制剂。并通过肿瘤细胞增殖抑制实验及WB实验,筛选到新的非磺酰胺类NAE抑制剂,本发明的化合物能够显著地抑制肿瘤细胞生长,介导肿瘤细胞凋亡。The present invention obtains a small molecule inhibitor with a new structure through virtual screening of commercial databases combined with structural modification. And through tumor cell proliferation inhibition experiments and WB experiments, new non-sulfonamide NAE inhibitors were screened out. The compounds of the present invention can significantly inhibit tumor cell growth and mediate tumor cell apoptosis.
本发明的具体技术方案如下:Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
作为本发明的第一方面,一种巯基苯并噻唑酰胺类化合物,包括其药用盐,结构如式(I);As the first aspect of the present invention, a mercaptobenzothiazole amide compound, including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, has a structure such as formula (I);
其中R1是氢、卤素、类卤素、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、低级卤代烷基、环烷基、芳基、杂芳基; Wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, halogenoid, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl;
优选R1是芳基、杂芳基;Preferably R is aryl, heteroaryl ;
R2是氢、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、低级卤代烷基、环烷基、芳基、杂芳基;R is hydrogen , lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl;
优选R2是低级烷基、环烷基、芳基、杂芳基;Preferably R is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl ;
X是-NHC(O)-、-C(O)NH-、-C(O)O-;X is -NHC(O)-, -C(O)NH-, -C(O)O-;
在本文中,术语低级烷基指含1至7个碳原子的直链或支链饱和脂肪烃基团,例如,甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、叔丁基等。通常低级烷基优选为1至4个碳原子。Herein, the term lower alkyl refers to a straight chain or branched chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl and the like. Usually the lower alkyl group preferably has 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
术语低级烷氧基表示含1至7个碳原子直链或支链烷氧基。The term lower alkoxy means straight or branched chain alkoxy having 1 to 7 carbon atoms.
术语低级卤代烷基为含1至3个卤原子取代的低级烷基。The term lower haloalkyl refers to lower alkyl substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms.
术语芳基是指取代的芳基,所述的取代是指被下列一个或多个基团取代:氢、卤素、羟基、硝基、氨基、氰基、羧基、低级烷基、低级烷氧基,所述的芳基指一价单环或双环芳族碳环烃基,优选6-7元芳族环体系,优选的芳基包括但不限于苯基、萘基。The term aryl refers to a substituted aryl, and the substitution refers to being substituted by one or more of the following groups: hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, cyano, carboxyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy , The aryl group refers to a monovalent monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic carbocyclic hydrocarbon group, preferably a 6-7 membered aromatic ring system, and preferred aryl groups include but are not limited to phenyl, naphthyl.
术语杂芳基是指取代的杂芳基,所述的取代是指被下列一个或多个基团取代:氢、卤素、羟基、硝基、氨基、氰基、羧基、低级烷基、低级烷氧基,所述的杂芳基是指含有至多两个环的芳族杂环体系。优选的杂芳基包括但不限于:噻吩基、呋喃基、吲哚基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、噁唑基、噻唑基、喹啉基、嘧啶基、咪唑和四唑基。The term heteroaryl refers to a substituted heteroaryl group, said substitution being substituted by one or more of the following groups: hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, amino, cyano, carboxyl, lower alkyl, lower alkane Oxygen, said heteroaryl refers to an aromatic heterocyclic ring system containing at most two rings. Preferred heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, thienyl, furyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, quinolinyl, pyrimidinyl, imidazole, and tetrazolyl.
术语环烷基是指含3至7个碳的环,例如,环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。The term cycloalkyl refers to a ring containing 3 to 7 carbons, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
术语卤素指氯、溴、碘或氟。The term halogen refers to chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine.
术语类卤素是指氰基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基。The term halogenoid refers to cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy.
术语杂原子是指选自氮、氧和硫的原子。The term heteroatom refers to an atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
式(I)化合物,优选自以下化合物:Compounds of formula (I), preferably selected from the following compounds:
N-(6-(2-((3–羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺、N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butanamide,
4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、4-trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-萘甲酰胺、N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-naphthylcarboxamide,
4-氟-N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、4-fluoro-N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
4-甲基-N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、4-methyl-N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
3,5-二甲基-N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、3,5-Dimethyl-N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
3,5-二氯-N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、3,5-dichloro-N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
N-(6-(2-((3–羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)噻吩-2-甲酰胺、N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide,
N-(6-(2-((4-氯苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺、N-(6-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butanamide,
4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-((4-氯苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、4-trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
N-(6-(2-((4-氯苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-萘甲酰胺、N-(6-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-naphthylcarboxamide,
4-氟-N-(6-(2-((4-氯苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、4-fluoro-N-(6-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
4-甲基-N-(6-(2-((4-氯苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺、4-methyl-N-(6-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide,
3,5-二甲基-N-(6-(2-((4-氯苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺、3,5-Dimethyl-N-(6-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Formamide,
4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-((2,4–二甲苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、4-trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-((2,4-xylyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-(2-萘巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、4-trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-(2-naphthylmercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-(2-嘧啶巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、4-trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-(2-pyrimidinylmercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-(2-咪唑巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、4-trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-(2-imidazolylmercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-(2-苯并咪唑巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、4-trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-(2-benzimidazolylmercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-(2-环己基巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、4-trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-(2-cyclohexylmercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-((4-氨基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺、4-trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-((4-aminophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide,
4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-((3-羧基吡啶)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺。4-trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-((3-carboxypyridine)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide.
本发明的某些化合物可按照常规方法制备为药用盐的形式。包括其有机酸盐及无机酸盐:无机酸包括(但不限于)盐酸、硫酸、磷酸、二磷酸、氢溴酸、硝酸等,有机酸包括(但不限于)乙酸、马来酸、富马酸、酒石酸、琥珀酸、乳酸、对甲苯磺酸、水杨酸、草酸等。Certain compounds of the present invention can be prepared in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts according to conventional methods. Including its organic acid salts and inorganic acid salts: inorganic acids include (but not limited to) hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, diphosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, etc., organic acids include (but not limited to) acetic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, oxalic acid, etc.
作为本发明的第二方面,本发明的化合物可用以下方法制备得到:As a second aspect of the present invention, the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by the following methods:
本发明制备方法的反应流程式如下:The reaction flow formula of preparation method of the present invention is as follows:
本发明的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
合成中间体II的一般方法:将2-氨基-6-硝基苯并噻唑溶于无水有机溶剂如二氯甲烷、DMF、THF、甲苯、苯等,加入缚酸剂如三乙胺、DMAP、吡啶等,然后冰浴下滴加溶于相同无水有机溶剂的取代酰氯,室温反应至原料完全反应,经柱色谱分离得到中间体II。The general method for synthesizing intermediate II: dissolve 2-amino-6-nitrobenzothiazole in anhydrous organic solvents such as dichloromethane, DMF, THF, toluene, benzene, etc., add acid-binding agents such as triethylamine, DMAP , pyridine, etc., and then add dropwise a substituted acid chloride dissolved in the same anhydrous organic solvent under ice-cooling, react at room temperature until the raw materials are completely reacted, and obtain intermediate II through column chromatography.
合成中间体III的一般方法:将中间体II甲醇、乙醇、乙酸乙酯等,然后缓慢加入5%钯碳,通入氢气室温反应至原料完全反应,经柱色谱分离得到中间体III。The general method for synthesizing intermediate III: add intermediate II methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, etc. slowly, and then slowly add 5% palladium carbon, pass through hydrogen to react at room temperature until the raw materials are completely reacted, and obtain intermediate III through column chromatography.
合成中间体IV的一般方法:将中间体III溶于无水有机溶剂如二氯甲烷、DMF、THF、甲苯、苯等,加入缚酸剂如三乙胺、DMAP、吡啶等,然后冰浴下滴加溶于相同无水有机溶剂的氯乙酰氯,室温反应至原料完全反应,经柱色谱分离得到中间体IV。The general method for synthesizing intermediate IV: dissolve intermediate III in anhydrous organic solvents such as dichloromethane, DMF, THF, toluene, benzene, etc., add acid-binding agents such as triethylamine, DMAP, pyridine, etc., and then Chloroacetyl chloride dissolved in the same anhydrous organic solvent was added dropwise, reacted at room temperature until the raw materials were completely reacted, and intermediate IV was obtained by column chromatography.
合成目标产物I的一般方法:将中间体IV溶于无水有机溶剂如二氯甲烷、DMF、THF、甲苯、苯等,加入无机碱如碳酸氢钠、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸铯等,然后冰浴下滴加溶于相同无水有机溶剂的取代硫酚或硫醇,室温反应至原料完全反应,经柱色谱分离得到目标产物I。The general method for synthesizing the target product I: dissolve the intermediate IV in anhydrous organic solvents such as methylene chloride, DMF, THF, toluene, benzene, etc., add inorganic bases such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, etc., Then substituted thiophenol or thiol dissolved in the same anhydrous organic solvent was added dropwise under ice-cooling, reacted at room temperature until the raw materials were completely reacted, and the target product I was obtained by column chromatography.
作为本发明的第三方面,本发明提供了上述的巯基苯并噻唑酰胺类化合物,包括其药用盐,作为NAE抑制剂的应用。As a third aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the above-mentioned mercaptobenzothiazole amide compounds, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as NAE inhibitors.
以及,本发明提供了上述的巯基苯并噻唑酰胺类化合物,包括其药用盐,在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。And, the present invention provides the application of the above-mentioned mercaptobenzothiazole amide compounds, including their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, in the preparation of antitumor drugs.
本发明化合物可用在制备抑制NEDD8信号通路作用和NAE抑制活性的药物。The compound of the present invention can be used to prepare drugs for inhibiting NEDD8 signaling pathway and NAE inhibitory activity.
经体外抗肿瘤活性研究,本发明的化合物具有良好的抗肿瘤活性,它们可用于治疗肿瘤,包括食道、胃、肠、直肠、口腔、咽、喉、肺、结肠、乳腺、子宫、子宫内膜、卵巢、前列腺、睾丸、膀胱、肾、肝、胰腺、骨、结缔组织、皮肤、眼、脑和中枢神经系统等部位发生的癌症,以及甲状腺癌、白血病、霍金氏病、淋巴瘤和骨髓瘤等。According to in vitro antitumor activity studies, the compounds of the present invention have good antitumor activity, and they can be used to treat tumors, including esophagus, stomach, intestine, rectum, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, lung, colon, breast, uterus, endometrium , cancers of the ovary, prostate, testes, bladder, kidney, liver, pancreas, bone, connective tissue, skin, eye, brain, and central nervous system, as well as thyroid cancer, leukemia, Hawking's disease, lymphoma, and myeloma Wait.
本发明化合物及其盐类具有良好的抗肿瘤活性,多个化合物体外抗肿瘤活性达到纳摩尔级,因此本发明化合物及其盐类可以用于制备抗肿瘤药物。The compounds of the invention and their salts have good anti-tumor activity, and the anti-tumor activities of several compounds reach nanomole level in vitro, so the compounds of the invention and their salts can be used to prepare anti-tumor drugs.
本发明化合物具有放疗协同作用,可用于放疗增敏或与放疗联合使用的药物。抑制NEDD8信号通路作用的其他化合物、抑制NAE活性的其他化合物用于放疗增敏或与放疗联合使用的效果参见文献:Dongping,W.,et al.Targeting NEDD8-activated cullin-RINGligases for the treatment of cancer.Cancer Research,2012,72,282-293。The compound of the present invention has radiotherapy synergistic effect, and can be used for radiotherapy sensitization or medicine used in combination with radiotherapy. Other compounds that inhibit the NEDD8 signaling pathway and other compounds that inhibit the activity of NAE for radiosensitization or combined with radiotherapy see literature: Dongping, W., et al. Targeting NEDD8-activated cullin-RINGligases for the treatment of cancer . Cancer Research, 2012, 72, 282-293.
本发明为肿瘤治疗提供了新的思路。The invention provides a new idea for tumor treatment.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本发明部分化合物的western实验结果。Fig. 1 is the western experiment result of some compounds of the present invention.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
以下结合具体实施例和附图,对本发明作进一步说明。应理解,以下实施例仅用于说明本发明而非用于限定本发明的范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present invention but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件,如《分子克隆:实验室手册》(New York:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,1989)中所述的条件或厂商提供的条件进行。The experimental methods not indicating specific conditions in the following examples are usually carried out according to conventional conditions, such as the conditions described in "Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual" (New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989) or the conditions provided by the manufacturer .
实施例1:N-(6-硝基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺Example 1: N-(6-nitrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butanamide
将2-氨基-6-硝基苯并噻唑0.2g(1.0mmol)溶于20mL二氯甲烷中,缓慢滴加三乙胺0.28mL。量取丁酸酐0.12mL(1.0mmol)溶于1mL二氯甲烷中并缓慢滴加至反应体系中,常温条件下,搅拌反应3h。将反应液用水与二氯甲烷萃取两次,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,柱层析纯化,黄色固体,收率90.4%。0.2 g (1.0 mmol) of 2-amino-6-nitrobenzothiazole was dissolved in 20 mL of dichloromethane, and 0.28 mL of triethylamine was slowly added dropwise. Dissolve 0.12 mL (1.0 mmol) of butyric anhydride in 1 mL of dichloromethane and slowly add it dropwise to the reaction system. Stir the reaction for 3 h at room temperature. The reaction liquid was extracted twice with water and dichloromethane, and the organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by column chromatography to obtain a yellow solid with a yield of 90.4%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:12.73(s,1H),9.03(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.26(dd,J=2.4,9.0Hz,1H),7.86(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),2.49(t,2H),1.59-1.71(m,2H),0.91(t,3H);ESI-MS(m/z):264.22(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 12.73(s, 1H), 9.03(d, J=2.3Hz, 1H), 8.26(dd, J=2.4, 9.0Hz, 1H), 7.86(d, J=8.9Hz, 1H), 2.49(t, 2H), 1.59-1.71(m, 2H), 0.91(t, 3H); ESI-MS(m/z): 264.22(MH + ).
实施例2:N-(6-氨基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺Example 2: N-(6-aminobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butanamide
称取N-(6-硝基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺53mg(0.2mmol)置于20mL茄型瓶中,溶于无水甲醇10mL,缓慢加入6mg钯碳,在氢气保护条件下,常温搅拌4h。柱层析纯化,得到黄色固体,收率98.7%。Weigh 53mg (0.2mmol) of N-(6-nitrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butanamide into a 20mL eggplant-shaped bottle, dissolve in 10mL of anhydrous methanol, slowly add 6mg of palladium carbon, and Under protective conditions, stir at room temperature for 4h. Purified by column chromatography to obtain a yellow solid with a yield of 98.7%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:11.94(s,1H),7.35(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.95(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),6.65(dd,J=2.1,8.5Hz,1H),5.12(s,2H),2.37(t,2H),1.51-1.66(m,2H),0.87(t,3H);ESI-MS(m/z):236.25(M-H+),234.38(M+H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 11.94(s, 1H), 7.35(d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 6.95(d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 6.65(dd, J= 2.1,8.5Hz,1H),5.12(s,2H),2.37(t,2H),1.51-1.66(m,2H),0.87(t,3H); ESI-MS(m/z):236.25(MH + ),234.38(M+H + ).
实施例3:N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺Example 3: N-(6-(2-chloroacetylamino)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butanamide
称取中间体N-(6-氨基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺85mg(0.36mmol),置于50mL茄形瓶中,加入无水二氯甲烷15mL,三乙胺1mL。量取2-氯乙酰氯36μL,用1mL无水二氯甲烷稀释,缓慢滴加至反应体系中,室温搅拌反应2.5h。反应液用水淬灭,用二氯甲烷与水萃取三次,有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤两次,合并浓缩有机相,过柱纯化,得到黄色固体,收率73.6%。Weigh 85mg (0.36mmol) of the intermediate N-(6-aminobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butyramide, put it in a 50mL eggplant-shaped bottle, add 15mL of anhydrous dichloromethane and 1mL of triethylamine. Measure 36 μL of 2-chloroacetyl chloride, dilute with 1 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane, slowly drop into the reaction system, and stir at room temperature for 2.5 h. The reaction solution was quenched with water, extracted three times with dichloromethane and water, the organic phase was washed twice with saturated brine, combined and concentrated, and purified by column to obtain a yellow solid with a yield of 73.6%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:12.24(s,1H),10.42(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.67(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.51(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),4.26(s,2H),2.45(t,2H),1.59-1.67(m,2H),0.91(t,3H);ESI-MS(m/z):312.35(M+H+),310.21(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 12.24(s, 1H), 10.42(s, 1H), 8.26(s, 1H), 7.67(d, J=8.7Hz, 1H), 7.51(d, J=8.7Hz, 1H), 4.26(s, 2H), 2.45(t, 2H), 1.59-1.67(m, 2H), 0.91(t, 3H); ESI-MS(m/z): 312.35(M +H + ),310.21(MH + ).
实施例4:N-(6-(2-((3–羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺Example 4: N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butanamide
称取中间体N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺70mg(0.19mmol),碳酸钾140mg,置于25mL茄形瓶中,加入无水DMF 10mL,缓慢滴加3-巯基苯酚28mg(0.22mmol)至反应体系中,室温搅拌反应3.5h。再用乙酸乙酯与水萃取三次,有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤两次,合并浓缩有机相,,过柱纯化,淡黄色固体,收率69.1%。Weigh 70mg (0.19mmol) of the intermediate N-(6-(2-chloroacetylamino)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butanamide and 140mg of potassium carbonate, put them in a 25mL eggplant-shaped bottle, add anhydrous DMF 10mL, 28mg (0.22mmol) of 3-mercaptophenol was slowly added dropwise to the reaction system, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3.5h. Then extracted three times with ethyl acetate and water, washed the organic phase twice with saturated brine, combined and concentrated the organic phases, and purified by column to obtain a light yellow solid with a yield of 69.1%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:12.26(s,1H),10.34(s,1H),9.58(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.65(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.48(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.10(t,1H),6.74-6.84(m,2H),6.59(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),3.83(s,2H),2.44(t,2H),1.55-1.70(m,2H),0.90(t,3H);ESI-MS(m/z):402.30(M+H+),400.26(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 12.26(s, 1H), 10.34(s, 1H), 9.58(s, 1H), 8.26(s, 1H), 7.65(d, J=8.7Hz, 1H), 7.48(d, J=8.7Hz, 1H), 7.10(t, 1H), 6.74-6.84(m, 2H), 6.59(d, J=8.3Hz, 1H), 3.83(s, 2H), 2.44(t, 2H), 1.55-1.70(m, 2H), 0.90(t, 3H); ESI-MS(m/z): 402.30(M+H + ), 400.26(MH + ).
实施例5:4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 5: 4-Trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用4–三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺代替N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺,得到淡黄色固体,收率52.1%。Using the same method as in Example 4, replace N-(6-( 2-Chloroacetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butyramide to obtain a light yellow solid with a yield of 52.1%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:13.08(s,1H),10.28(s,1H),9.75(s,1H),8.30(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.94(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.62(dd,J=2.1,8.7Hz,1H),7.34(t,1H),7.20(t,1H),7.10-7.15(m,1H),6.90-6.94(m,1H),6.64-6.67(m,1H),4.74(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):502.24(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 13.08(s, 1H), 10.28(s, 1H), 9.75(s, 1H), 8.30(d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.94(d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.62(dd, J=2.1, 8.7Hz, 1H), 7.34(t, 1H), 7.20(t, 1H), 7.10-7.15(m, 1H), 6.90-6.94(m ,1H),6.64-6.67(m,1H),4.74(s,2H); ESI-MS(m/z):502.24(MH + ).
实施例6:N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-萘甲酰胺Example 6: N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-naphthylcarboxamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-萘甲酰胺代替N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺,得到淡黄色固体,收率26.0%。Using the same method as in Example 4, replace N-(6-(2-chloroacetyl) with N-(6-(2-chloroacetylamino)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-naphthylcarboxamide Amino)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butyramide to obtain a light yellow solid with a yield of 26.0%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:13.00(s,1H),10.40(s,1H),9.59(s,1H),8.84-8.87(m,1H),8.36(s,1H),8.18(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.11(t,1H),8.06(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.71-7.73(m,1H),7.67-7.69(m,1H),7.57(dd,J=2.1,8.7Hz,1H),7.20(t,1H),7.15(t,1H),6.93-6.96(m,1H),6.83-6.86(m,1H),6.67-6.70(m,1H),6.61-6.64(m,1H),3.88(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):486.24(M+H+),970.89(2M+H+),484.27(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ:13.00(s,1H),10.40(s,1H),9.59(s,1H),8.84-8.87(m,1H),8.36(s,1H), 8.18(d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 8.11(t, 1H), 8.06(d, J=8.3Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.73(m, 1H), 7.67-7.69(m, 1H), 7.57 (dd,J=2.1,8.7Hz,1H),7.20(t,1H),7.15(t,1H),6.93-6.96(m,1H),6.83-6.86(m,1H),6.67-6.70(m ,1H),6.61-6.64(m,1H),3.88(s,2H); ESI-MS(m/z):486.24(M+H + ),970.89(2M+H + ),484.27(MH + ) .
实施例7:4-氟-N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 7: 4-fluoro-N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用4-氟-N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺代替N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺,得到淡黄色固体,收率44.7%。Using the same method as in Example 4, replace N-(6-(2-chloro Acetylamino)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butyramide to obtain a light yellow solid with a yield of 44.7%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:12.88(s,1H),10.39(s,1H),9.59(s,1H),8.35(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),8.21-8.26(m,2H),7.75(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.56(dd,J=2.1,8.7Hz,1H),7.40-7.46(m,2H),7.14(t,1H),6.83-6.87(m,2H),6.61-6.64(m,1H),3.88(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):454.23(M+H+),906.78(2M+H+),452.25(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 12.88(s, 1H), 10.39(s, 1H), 9.59(s, 1H), 8.35(d, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 8.21-8.26( m,2H),7.75(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.56(dd,J=2.1,8.7Hz,1H),7.40-7.46(m,2H),7.14(t,1H),6.83-6.87 (m,2H),6.61-6.64(m,1H),3.88(s,2H); ESI-MS(m/z):454.23(M+H + ),906.78(2M+H + ),452.25(MH + ).
实施例8:4-甲基-N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 8: 4-methyl-N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用4-甲基-N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺代替N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺,得到淡黄色固体41mg,收率46.1%。Using the same method as in Example 4, replace N-(6-(2- Chloroacetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butyramide to obtain 41 mg of light yellow solid, yield 46.1%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:12.76(s,1H),10.39(s,1H),9.59(s,1H),8.35(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.07(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.75(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.55(dd,J=2.1,8.7Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.14(t,1H),6.81-6.86(m,2H),6.61-6.64(m,1H),3.88(s,2H),2.42(s,3H);ESI-MS(m/z):450.33(M+H+),898.93(2M+H+),448.27(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 12.76(s, 1H), 10.39(s, 1H), 9.59(s, 1H), 8.35(d, J=1.8Hz, 1H), 8.07(d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 7.75(d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.55(dd, J=2.1, 8.7Hz, 1H), 7.39(d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 7.14(t, 1H),6.81-6.86(m,2H),6.61-6.64(m,1H),3.88(s,2H),2.42(s,3H); ESI-MS(m/z):450.33(M+H + ),898.93(2M+H + ),448.27(MH + ).
实施例9:3,5-二甲基-N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 9: 3,5-Dimethyl-N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用3,5–二甲基-N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺代替N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺,得到淡黄色固体,收率49.6%。Using the same method as in Example 4, replace N-(6- (2-Chloroacetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butanamide to obtain a light yellow solid with a yield of 49.6%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:12.67(s,1H),10.35(s,1H),9.55(s,1H),8.31(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.75(s,2H),7.71(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.53(dd,J=2.1,8.7Hz,1H),7.28(s,1H),7.11(t,1H),6.79-6.83(m,2H),6.58-6.61(m,1H),3.84(s,2H),2.35(s,6H);ESI-MS(m/z):464.40(M+H+926.96(2M+H+),462.26(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 12.67(s, 1H), 10.35(s, 1H), 9.55(s, 1H), 8.31(d, J=1.9Hz, 1H), 7.75(s, 2H), 7.71(d, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 7.53(dd, J=2.1, 8.7Hz, 1H), 7.28(s, 1H), 7.11(t, 1H), 6.79-6.83(m, 2H ),6.58-6.61(m,1H),3.84(s,2H),2.35(s,6H); ESI-MS(m/z):464.40(M+H + 926.96(2M+H + ),462.26( MH + ).
实施例10:3,5-二氯-N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 10: 3,5-dichloro-N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用3,5–二氯-N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺代替N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺,得到淡黄色固体,收率48.0%。Using the same method as in Example 4, replace N-(6-( 2-Chloroacetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butyramide to obtain a light yellow solid with a yield of 48.0%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:10.38(s,1H),9.74(s,1H),9.55(s,1H),8.34(s,1H),8.13(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.53(dd,J=2.1,8.7Hz,1H),7.16(t,1H),7.10(t,1H),6.88-6.92(m,1H),6.78-6.82(m,1H),6.64-6.67(m,1H),6.57-6.61(m,1H),3.84(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):502.19(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 10.38(s, 1H), 9.74(s, 1H), 9.55(s, 1H), 8.34(s, 1H), 8.13(d, J=1.8Hz, 1H),7.92(s,1H),7.53(dd,J=2.1,8.7Hz,1H),7.16(t,1H),7.10(t,1H),6.88-6.92(m,1H),6.78-6.82 (m,1H),6.64-6.67(m,1H),6.57-6.61(m,1H),3.84(s,2H); ESI-MS(m/z):502.19(MH + ).
实施例11:N-(6-(2-((3–羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 11: N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺代替N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺,得到淡黄色固体,收率58.6%。Using the same method as in Example 4, use N-(6-(2-chloroacetylamino)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide instead of N-(6-(2-chloroacetylamino)benzene and[d]thiazol-2-yl)butyramide to obtain a light yellow solid with a yield of 58.6%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:12.81(s,1H),10.35(s,1H),9.54(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),8.12(d,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.65(t,1H),7.56(t,2H),7.52(dd,J=1.9,8.5Hz,1H),7.11(t,1H),6.79-6.83(m,2H),6.59(dd,J=2.2,8.1Hz,1H),3.84(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):436(M+H+),871.00(2M+H+),434.32(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 12.81(s, 1H), 10.35(s, 1H), 9.54(s, 1H), 8.32(s, 1H), 8.12(d, J=7.4Hz, 2H), 7.65(t, 1H), 7.56(t, 2H), 7.52(dd, J=1.9, 8.5Hz, 1H), 7.11(t, 1H), 6.79-6.83(m, 2H), 6.59(dd , J=2.2, 8.1Hz, 1H), 3.84(s, 2H); ESI-MS (m/z): 436(M+H + ), 871.00(2M+H + ), 434.32(MH + ).
实施例12:N-(6-(2-((3-羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)噻吩-2-甲酰胺Example 12: N-(6-(2-((3-Hydroxyphenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)噻吩-2-甲酰胺代替N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺,得到淡黄色固体,收率67.4%。Using the same method as in Example 4, replace N-(6-(2-chloroacetyl) with N-(6-(2-chloroacetylamino)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide Amino)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butyramide to obtain a light yellow solid with a yield of 67.4%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:12.94(s,1H),10.38(s,1H),9.58(s,1H),8.32(s,2H),8.01(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),7.72(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.54(dd,J=2.0,8.7Hz,1H),7.28(t,1H),7.12(t,1H),6.79-6.85(m,2H),6.58-6.63(m,1H),3.86(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):440.21(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 12.94(s, 1H), 10.38(s, 1H), 9.58(s, 1H), 8.32(s, 2H), 8.01(d, J=4.3Hz, 1H), 7.72(d, J=8.3Hz, 1H), 7.54(dd, J=2.0, 8.7Hz, 1H), 7.28(t, 1H), 7.12(t, 1H), 6.79-6.85(m, 2H ),6.58-6.63(m,1H),3.86(s,2H); ESI-MS(m/z):440.21(MH + ).
实施例13:N-(6-(2-((4-氯苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺Example 13: N-(6-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butanamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用4-氯苯硫酚代替3-羟基苯硫酚,得到淡黄色固体,收率60.1%。Using the same method as in Example 4, replacing 3-hydroxythiophenol with 4-chlorothiophenol, a light yellow solid was obtained with a yield of 60.1%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:12.24(s,1H),10.34(s,1H),8.23(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.45(dd,J=2.1,8.8Hz,1H),7.40-7.44(m,2H),7.36-7.39(m,2H),3.88(s,2H),2.43(t,2H),1.59-1.64(m,2H),0.89(t,3H);ESI-MS(m/z):420.22(M+H+),418.21(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 12.24(s, 1H), 10.34(s, 1H), 8.23(d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 7.64(d, J=8.7Hz, 1H) ,7.45(dd,J=2.1,8.8Hz,1H),7.40-7.44(m,2H),7.36-7.39(m,2H),3.88(s,2H),2.43(t,2H),1.59-1.64 (m, 2H), 0.89 (t, 3H); ESI-MS (m/z): 420.22 (M+H + ), 418.21 (MH + ).
实施例14:4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-((4-氯苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 14: 4-Trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用4-氯苯硫酚代替3-羟基苯硫酚,得到淡黄色固体,收率58.7%。Using the same method as in Example 4, replacing 3-hydroxythiophenol with 4-chlorothiophenol, a light yellow solid was obtained with a yield of 58.7%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:13.06(s,1H),10.38(s,1H),8.31(s,1H),8.28(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.93(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.70-7.74(m,1H),7.51(dd,J=2.0,8.7Hz,1H),7.42-7.46(m,2H),7.37-7.40(m,2H),3.89(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):522.40(M+H+),520.26(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 13.06(s, 1H), 10.38(s, 1H), 8.31(s, 1H), 8.28(d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 7.93(d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.70-7.74(m, 1H), 7.51(dd, J=2.0, 8.7Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.46(m, 2H), 7.37-7.40(m, 2H), 3.89 (s, 2H); ESI-MS (m/z): 522.40(M+H + ), 520.26(MH + ).
实施例15:N-(6-(2-((4-氯苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-萘甲酰胺Example 15: N-(6-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-naphthylcarboxamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用4-氯苯硫酚代替3-羟基苯硫酚,用N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-萘甲酰胺代替N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺,得到淡黄色固体,收率65.3%。Using the same method as in Example 4, replace 3-hydroxythiophenol with 4-chlorothiophenol, and use N-(6-(2-chloroacetylamino)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2 N-(6-(2-chloroacetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butanamide was replaced by -naphthylcarboxamide to obtain a light yellow solid with a yield of 65.3%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:12.67(s,1H),10.39(s,1H),8.81(s,1H),8.31(s,1H),8.13(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),8.07(t,2H),8.02(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.73(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.68(t,1H),7.64(t,1H),7.52(dd,J=2.0,8.7Hz,1H),7.44(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.39(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),3.91(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):504.11(M+H+),502.29(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 12.67(s, 1H), 10.39(s, 1H), 8.81(s, 1H), 8.31(s, 1H), 8.13(d, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 8.07(t, 2H), 8.02(d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.73(d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), 7.68(t, 1H), 7.64(t, 1H), 7.52( dd,J=2.0,8.7Hz,1H),7.44(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.39(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),3.91(s,2H); ESI-MS(m/z ):504.11(M+H + ),502.29(MH + ).
实施例16:4-氟-N-(6-(2-((4-氯苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 16: 4-fluoro-N-(6-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用4-氯苯硫酚代替3-羟基苯硫酚,用4-氟-N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺代替N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺,得到淡黄色固体,收率25%。Using the same method as in Example 4, 4-chlorothiophenol was used instead of 3-hydroxythiophenol, and 4-fluoro-N-(6-(2-chloroacetylamino)benzo[d]thiazole-2- yl) benzamide instead of N-(6-(2-chloroacetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butyramide to give a light yellow solid in a yield of 25%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:13.69(s,1H),11.23(s,1H),9.13(s,1H),9.02(q,2H),8.55(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),8.33(dd,J=2.0,8.7Hz,1H),8.25-8.29(m,2H),8.19-8.24(m,4H),4.72(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):470.24(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 13.69(s, 1H), 11.23(s, 1H), 9.13(s, 1H), 9.02(q, 2H), 8.55(d, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 8.33(dd, J=2.0, 8.7Hz, 1H), 8.25-8.29(m, 2H), 8.19-8.24(m, 4H), 4.72(s, 2H); ESI-MS(m/z) :470.24(MH + ).
实施例17:4-甲基-N-(6-(2-((4-氯苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺Example 17: 4-Methyl-N-(6-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法用4-氯苯硫酚代替3-羟基苯硫酚,用4-甲基-N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺代替N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺,得到淡黄色固体,收率63.8%。Using the same method as in Example 4, replace 3-hydroxybenzenethiol with 4-chlorothiophenol, and use 4-methyl-N-(6-(2-chloroacetylamino)benzo[d]thiazole-2- N-(6-(2-chloroacetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butyramide was replaced by benzamide to obtain a light yellow solid with a yield of 63.8%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:12.74(s,1H),10.39(s,1H),8.31(s,1H),8.05(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.73(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.52(dd,J=1.8,8.7Hz,1H),7.44-7.49(m,2H),7.39-7.43(m,2H),7.35-7.39(m,2H),3.91(s,2H),2.41(s,3H);ESI-MS(m/z):468.35(M+H+),466.26(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 12.74(s, 1H), 10.39(s, 1H), 8.31(s, 1H), 8.05(d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 7.73(d, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 7.52(dd, J=1.8, 8.7Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.49(m, 2H), 7.39-7.43(m, 2H), 7.35-7.39(m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H); ESI-MS (m/z): 468.35 (M+H + ), 466.26 (MH + ).
实施例18:3,5-二甲基-N-(6-(2-((4-氯苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺Example 18: 3,5-Dimethyl-N-(6-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoro Methyl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用4-氯苯硫酚代替3-羟基苯硫酚,用3,5–二甲基-N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺代替N-(6-(2-氯乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺,得到淡黄色固体,收率70.6%。Using the same method as in Example 4, replace 3-hydroxybenzenethiol with 4-chlorothiophenol, and use 3,5-dimethyl-N-(6-(2-chloroacetamido)benzo[d] Thiazol-2-yl)benzamide was substituted for N-(6-(2-chloroacetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butyramide to obtain a light yellow solid with a yield of 70.6%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:12.69(s,1H),10.40(s,1H),8.31(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.76(s,2H),7.72(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.53(dd,J=1.9,8.7Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.40(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.28(s,1H),3.91(s,2H),2.36(s,6H);ESI-MS(m/z):480.26(M+H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 12.69(s, 1H), 10.40(s, 1H), 8.31(d, J=1.8Hz, 1H), 7.76(s, 2H), 7.72(d, J=8.7Hz, 1H), 7.53(dd, J=1.9, 8.7Hz, 1H), 7.46(d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 7.40(d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 7.28(s, 1H), 3.91(s, 2H), 2.36(s, 6H); ESI-MS(m/z): 480.26(M+H + ).
实施例19:4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-((2,4–二甲苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 19: 4-Trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-((2,4-xylyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用2,4–二甲苯硫酚代替3-羟基苯硫酚,得到淡黄色固体96mg,收率73.3%。Using the same method as in Example 4, 2,4-xylenol was used instead of 3-hydroxythiophenol to obtain 96 mg of light yellow solid with a yield of 73.3%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:13.09(s,1H),10.35(s,1H),8.32(s,2H),8.30(s,1H),7.95(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.74(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.53(dd,J=2.0,8.8Hz,1H),7.33(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.05(s,1H),7.01(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),3.79(s,2H),2.32(s,3H),2.24(s,3H);ESI-MS(m/z):514.31(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 13.09(s, 1H), 10.35(s, 1H), 8.32(s, 2H), 8.30(s, 1H), 7.95(d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.74(d, J=8.7Hz, 1H), 7.53(dd, J=2.0, 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.33(d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 7.05(s, 1H), 7.01( d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 3.79(s, 2H), 2.32(s, 3H), 2.24(s, 3H); ESI-MS(m/z): 514.31(MH + ).
实施例20:4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-(2-萘巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 20: 4-Trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-(2-naphthylmercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用2-萘酚代替3-羟基苯硫酚,得到淡黄色固体,收率63.0%。Using the same method as in Example 4, 2-naphthol was used instead of 3-hydroxythiophenol to obtain a light yellow solid with a yield of 63.0%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:13.09(s,1H),10.48(s,1H),8.35(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),8.30(s,1H),7.91-7.80(m,3H),7.88(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.83(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.56(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.50-7.53(m,1H),7.45-7.50(m,1H),4.03(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):538.40(M+H+),1074.92(2M+H+),536.27(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ:13.09(s,1H),10.48(s,1H),8.35(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),8.30(s,1H),7.91- 7.80(m,3H),7.88(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.83(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.56(d,J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.53(m, 1H), 7.45-7.50(m, 1H), 4.03(s, 2H); ESI-MS(m/z): 538.40(M+H + ), 1074.92(2M +H + ),536.27(MH + ).
实施例21:4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-(2-嘧啶巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 21: 4-Trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-(2-pyrimidinylmercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用2-巯基嘧啶代替3-羟基苯硫酚,得到淡黄色固体,收率76.2%。Using the same method as in Example 4, substituting 2-mercaptopyrimidine for 3-hydroxythiophenol, a light yellow solid was obtained with a yield of 76.2%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:13.09(s,1H),10.47(s,1H),8.66(d,J=4.9Hz,2H),8.35(s,1H),8.31(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.95(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.75(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.59(dd,J=1.8,8.8Hz,1H),7.24(t,1H),4.15(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):490.30(M+H+),978.80(2M+H+),488.28(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 13.09(s, 1H), 10.47(s, 1H), 8.66(d, J=4.9Hz, 2H), 8.35(s, 1H), 8.31(d, J=8.2Hz, 2H), 7.95(d, J=8.2Hz, 2H), 7.75(d, J=9.0Hz, 1H), 7.59(dd, J=1.8, 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.24(t, 1H), 4.15(s, 2H); ESI-MS(m/z): 490.30(M+H + ), 978.80(2M+H + ), 488.28(MH + ).
实施例22:4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-(2-咪唑巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 22: 4-Trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-(2-imidazolylmercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用2-巯基咪唑代替3-羟基苯硫酚,得到淡黄色固体,收率66.1%。Using the same method as in Example 4, substituting 2-mercaptoimidazole for 3-hydroxythiophenol, a light yellow solid was obtained with a yield of 66.1%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:13.11(s,1H),12.36(s,1H),10.64(s,1H),8.34(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.96(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.75(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.55(dd,J=1.8,8.8Hz,1H),7.09(s,2H),3.94(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):478.20(M+H+),476.17(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 13.11(s, 1H), 12.36(s, 1H), 10.64(s, 1H), 8.34(d, J=1.7Hz, 1H), 8.31(d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.96(d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.75(d, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 7.55(dd, J=1.8, 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.09(s, 2H), 3.94(s, 2H); ESI-MS(m/z): 478.20(M+H + ), 476.17(MH + ).
实施例23:4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-(2-苯并咪唑巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 23: 4-Trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-(2-benzimidazolylmercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用2-巯基苯并咪唑代替3-羟基苯硫酚,得到淡黄色固体,收率45.7%。Using the same method as in Example 4, substituting 2-mercaptobenzimidazole for 3-hydroxythiophenol, a light yellow solid was obtained with a yield of 45.7%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:13.12(s,1H),12.68(s,1H),10.72(s,1H),8.37(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.95(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.75(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.58(dd,J=2.0,8.8Hz,1H),7.53(s,1H),7.39(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),7.10-7.17(m,2H),4.32(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):528.20(M+H+),526.15(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 13.12(s, 1H), 12.68(s, 1H), 10.72(s, 1H), 8.37(d, J=1.7Hz, 1H), 8.31(d, J=8.2Hz, 2H), 7.95(d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.75(d, J=8.7Hz, 1H), 7.58(dd, J=2.0, 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.53(s, 1H), 7.39(d, J=4.5Hz, 1H), 7.10-7.17(m, 2H), 4.32(s, 2H); ESI-MS(m/z): 528.20(M+H + ), 526.15( MH + ).
实施例24:4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-(2-环己基巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 24: 4-Trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-(2-cyclohexylmercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用巯基环己烷代替3-羟基苯硫酚,得到黄色固体,收率34%。Using the same method as in Example 4, substituting mercaptocyclohexane for 3-hydroxythiophenol, a yellow solid was obtained with a yield of 34%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:13.10(s,1H),10.25(s,1H),8.37(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.95(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.74(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.55(dd,J=2.0,8.7Hz,1H),3.36(s,2H),2.54-2.92(m,1H),1.94-2.03(m,2H),1.66-1.73(m,2H),1.54-1.59(m,1H),1.20-1.31(m,5H);ESI-MS(m/z):494.51(M+H+),492.35(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 13.10(s, 1H), 10.25(s, 1H), 8.37(d, J=1.5Hz, 1H), 8.31(d, J=8.1Hz, 2H) ,7.95(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.74(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.55(dd,J=2.0,8.7Hz,1H),3.36(s,2H),2.54-2.92( m,1H),1.94-2.03(m,2H),1.66-1.73(m,2H),1.54-1.59(m,1H),1.20-1.31(m,5H); ESI-MS(m/z): 494.51(M+H + ),492.35(MH + ).
实施例25:4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-((4-氨基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 25: 4-Trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-((4-aminophenyl)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用4-氨基苯硫酚代替3-羟基苯硫酚,得到淡黄色固体,收率70.4%。Using the same method as in Example 4, replacing 3-hydroxythiophenol with 4-aminothiophenol, a light yellow solid was obtained with a yield of 70.4%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:13.09(s,1H),10.17(s,1H),8.33(s,2H),8.30(s,1H),7.95(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.73(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.52(dd,J=1.9,8.7Hz,1H),7.17(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.51(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),5.32(s,2H),3.57(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):503.50(M+H+),1004.82(2M+H+),501.27(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 13.09(s, 1H), 10.17(s, 1H), 8.33(s, 2H), 8.30(s, 1H), 7.95(d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.73(d, J=8.7Hz, 1H), 7.52(dd, J=1.9, 8.7Hz, 1H), 7.17(d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 6.51(d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 5.32(s, 2H), 3.57(s, 2H); ESI-MS(m/z): 503.50(M+H + ), 1004.82(2M+H + ), 501.27(MH + ).
实施例26:4-三氟甲基-N-(6-(2-((3-羧基吡啶)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺Example 26: 4-Trifluoromethyl-N-(6-(2-((3-carboxypyridine)mercapto)acetamido)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
采用与实施例4相同的方法,用2-巯基烟酸代替3-羟基苯硫酚,得到紫色固体,收率64.9%。Using the same method as in Example 4, substituting 2-mercaptonicotinic acid for 3-hydroxythiophenol, a purple solid was obtained with a yield of 64.9%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:10.33(s,1H),8.45(dd,J=2.0,4.8Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),8.26(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),8.12(dd,J=1.7,7.4Hz,1H),7.90(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.64(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.52(dd,J=1.7,78.2Hz,1H),7.13(q,1H),3.90(s,2H);ESI-MS(m/z):531(M-H+). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 10.33(s, 1H), 8.45(dd, J=2.0, 4.8Hz, 1H), 8.31(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 8.26(d, J=1.5Hz, 1H), 8.12(dd, J=1.7, 7.4Hz, 1H), 7.90(d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 7.64(d, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 7.52(dd, J=1.7, 78.2Hz, 1H), 7.13(q, 1H), 3.90(s, 2H); ESI-MS(m/z): 531(MH + ).
实施例27:肿瘤细胞增殖抑制实验Example 27: Tumor cell proliferation inhibition experiment
对本发明的化合物进行了肿瘤细胞增殖抑制实验,实验方法采用常规的MTT法(如吕秋军主编《新药药理学研究方法》,化学工业出版社,2007:242-243)。The compounds of the present invention were tested for inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, using the conventional MTT method (such as "New Drug Pharmacological Research Methods" edited by Lu Qiujun, Chemical Industry Press, 2007: 242-243).
细胞株选用HCT116(人肠癌细胞)U2OS(人骨肉瘤细胞)进行对照实验,由上海医药工业研究院药理实验室冻存和传代。培养液为DMEM+10%FBS+双抗。The cell line was HCT116 (human intestinal cancer cell) U2OS (human osteosarcoma cell) for control experiments, and was frozen and passaged by the Pharmacology Laboratory of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Industry Research Institute. The culture medium is DMEM+10%FBS+double antibody.
MTT溶液配制:称取MTT 0.5克,溶于100mL的磷酸缓冲液(PBS)或无酚红的培养基中,用0.22μm滤膜过滤以除去溶液里的细菌,放4℃避光保存。Preparation of MTT solution: Weigh 0.5 g of MTT, dissolve in 100 mL of phosphate buffered solution (PBS) or phenol red-free medium, filter through a 0.22 μm filter membrane to remove bacteria in the solution, and store at 4°C in the dark.
样品配制:用DMSO(Merck)溶解后,加入PBS(-)配成1000μg/mL的溶液或均匀的混悬液,然后用含DMSO的PBS(-)稀释。Sample preparation: After dissolving with DMSO (Merck), add PBS (-) to make a 1000 μg/mL solution or a homogeneous suspension, and then dilute with DMSO-containing PBS (-).
将高活性的化合物MLN4924以同样的条件配成阳性对照品溶液。The highly active compound MLN4924 was formulated as a positive control solution under the same conditions.
MTT法:96孔板每孔加入浓度为5-6×104个/mL的细胞悬液100μL,置37℃,5%CO2培养箱内。24小时后,加入样品液,10μL/孔,设双复孔,37℃,5%CO2作用72小时。每孔加入5mg/mL的MTT溶液20μL,作用4小时后加入溶解液,100μL/孔,置培养箱内,溶解后用MK-2全自动酶标仪测570nm OD值。计算半数抑制浓度IC50。MTT method: 100 μL of cell suspension with a concentration of 5-6×10 4 cells/mL was added to each well of a 96-well plate, and placed in a 37° C., 5% CO 2 incubator. After 24 hours, add the sample solution, 10 μL/well, set up duplicate wells, 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 for 72 hours. Add 20 μL of 5 mg/mL MTT solution to each well, add the dissolving solution after 4 hours of action, 100 μL/well, put in the incubator, measure the 570nm OD value with MK-2 automatic microplate reader after dissolution. Calculate the half inhibitory concentration IC 50 .
实验结果见表1,其中,样品是指相应实施例中制备的巯基苯并噻唑酰胺类化合物(例:实施例4:N-(6-(2-((3–羟基苯基)巯基)乙酰氨基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丁酰胺)。The experimental results are shown in Table 1, wherein, the sample refers to the mercaptobenzothiazole amide compound (example: embodiment 4: N-(6-(2-((3-hydroxyphenyl) mercapto) acetyl) prepared in the corresponding examples amino)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)butanamide).
表1测试化合物对肿瘤细胞的半数抑制浓度IC50(单位:μM)Table 1 The half inhibitory concentration IC 50 (unit: μM) of test compounds to tumor cells
以上实验结果表明,本发明的大多数化合物具有良好抗肿瘤活性,尤其是实施例7、8、9、12、13、15、16、17、19、20、23、25的新化合物,本发明化合物可作为良好的抗肿瘤剂。The above experimental results show that most of the compounds of the present invention have good antitumor activity, especially the new compounds of Examples 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23, 25, the present invention The compound can be used as a good antitumor agent.
实施例28:WB实验Embodiment 28: WB experiment
通过western实验表明,实施例9、20、25的化合物,和阳性对照药MLN4924的作用机制相同,灰度分析表明三个化合物都能够有效抑制通路上游蛋白NEDD8与其他蛋白相互作用,下游蛋白UBC12在细胞中有明显积聚现象,并表现出较好浓度依赖性,如图1所示。Western experiments showed that the compounds of Examples 9, 20, and 25 had the same mechanism of action as the positive control drug MLN4924, and grayscale analysis showed that all three compounds could effectively inhibit the interaction between the upstream protein NEDD8 and other proteins in the pathway, and the downstream protein UBC12 in There is obvious accumulation in the cells, and it shows a good concentration dependence, as shown in Figure 1.
因此,本发明巯基苯并噻唑酰胺类化合物可以用于制备NAE小分子抑制剂。Therefore, the mercaptobenzothiazole amide compounds of the present invention can be used to prepare small molecule inhibitors of NAE.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and that described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention also has various aspects without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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