CN106056744B - A kind of Coin cleaning-sorting machine - Google Patents
A kind of Coin cleaning-sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106056744B CN106056744B CN201610504676.3A CN201610504676A CN106056744B CN 106056744 B CN106056744 B CN 106056744B CN 201610504676 A CN201610504676 A CN 201610504676A CN 106056744 B CN106056744 B CN 106056744B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
- G07D3/16—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations in combination with coin-counting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
- G07D3/02—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
- G07D3/04—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures arranged on an inclined rail
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Abstract
一种硬币清分机,主要由连续送币模块、硬币逐枚分离模块、W型清分滑道、计数模块和整理模块五部分构成;连续送币模块主要由放币漏斗、接收从漏斗口掉下的硬币的斜平板、相互啮合的齿轮、橡胶轮等组成;硬币逐枚分离模块包括用于接收和传送从连续送币模块输出的硬币的履带以及橡胶轮;W型清分滑道由清分滑道主体和收集漏斗组成;计数模块包括用于接收和传送从W型清分滑道来的硬币的履带、橡胶轮、缓冲筒和光电传感器;整理模块主要是通过轮啮合传动进行换筒动作;本发明通过连续送币模块、硬币逐枚分离模块、W型清分滑道实现了硬币多级逐步且准确、高效的清分,同时通过计数模块和整理模块实现了硬币的准确计数以及高效整理。
A coin sorting machine, mainly composed of five parts: a continuous coin feeding module, a coin separation module one by one, a W-shaped sorting slide, a counting module and a sorting module; Composed of inclined plates, intermeshing gears, rubber wheels, etc.; the coin separation module includes crawlers and rubber wheels for receiving and transmitting coins output from the continuous coin feeding module; the W-shaped sorting slideway consists of clearing The main body of the sorting chute and the collection funnel; the counting module includes crawlers, rubber wheels, buffer cylinders and photoelectric sensors for receiving and transmitting coins from the W-shaped sorting chute; the sorting module is mainly used for changing cylinders through wheel meshing transmission Action; the present invention realizes the multi-stage, accurate and efficient sorting of coins through the continuous coin feeding module, the coin separation module one by one, and the W-type sorting slideway, and realizes the accurate counting and counting of coins through the counting module and the sorting module Organize efficiently.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及金融行业服务设备,特别涉及一种硬币清分机。The invention relates to financial industry service equipment, in particular to a coin sorting machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着中国经济的快速发展,市场上硬币流通量日益增加,大量硬币的清分工作对于金融、公交等部门是一个很大的难题。目前市场上的硬币清分机功能较为完善,能够实现快速、准确的清分,但仍然存在着一些缺陷。一方面,当一次性进入分离机构的硬币数量较多时,很容易造成机构卡死,且使清分的准确性降低;另一方面,传统硬币清分的分离机构都只有一个清分滑轨,这在很大程度上限制了清分的速度。除此之外,目前市场上的硬币清分机只具有简单的清分和计数功能,不能对清分出的硬币进行整理,给硬币的后续整理及包装工作带来极大不便。With the rapid development of China's economy, the circulation of coins in the market is increasing day by day, and the work of sorting a large number of coins is a big problem for departments such as finance and public transportation. The function of the coin sorting machine on the market is comparatively perfect at present, can realize fast, accurate sorting, but still there are some defects. On the one hand, when the number of coins entering the separation mechanism at one time is large, it is easy to cause the mechanism to be stuck, and the accuracy of sorting is reduced; on the other hand, the separation mechanism of traditional coin sorting has only one sorting slide rail, This greatly limits the speed of sorting. In addition, the coin sorting machines currently on the market only have simple sorting and counting functions, and cannot sort the sorted coins, which brings great inconvenience to the follow-up sorting and packaging of coins.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种硬币清分机,通过连续送币模块、硬币逐枚分离模块、W型清分滑道实现了多级逐步且准确、高效的清分,同时实现对清分出的硬币进行整理。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a coin sorting machine, which realizes multi-level, step-by-step, accurate and efficient clearing through the continuous coin feeding module, the coin separation module one by one, and the W-shaped sorting slideway. points, and at the same time realize the sorting of the coins that have been sorted out.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
一种硬币清分机,主要包括连续送币模块、硬币逐枚分离模块、W型清分滑道、计数模块和整理模块五部分构成;A coin sorting machine, mainly comprising five parts: a continuous coin feeding module, a coin separation module one by one, a W-shaped sorting slideway, a counting module and a sorting module;
所述的连续送币模块包括:用于储放混杂硬币的放币漏斗1,其下方设置有斜平板2,斜平板2与机架固定并与水平面成30度角,以保证硬币沿斜面2下滑至A橡胶轮7和B橡胶轮9之间的空隙送出,A电机3带动A齿轮5转动,A齿轮5与B齿轮6啮合,B齿轮6与A橡胶轮7通过A传动轴16连接从而带动A橡胶轮7转动,B齿轮6与C齿轮8啮合从而带动C齿轮8转动,C齿轮8与B橡胶轮9通过B传动轴17连接从而带动B橡胶轮9转动。The continuous coin feeding module includes: a coin feeding funnel 1 for storing mixed coins, and an inclined plate 2 is arranged below it, and the inclined plate 2 is fixed to the frame and forms an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane to ensure that the coins move along the inclined plane 2. Sliding down to the gap between A rubber wheel 7 and B rubber wheel 9, A motor 3 drives A gear 5 to rotate, A gear 5 meshes with B gear 6, B gear 6 and A rubber wheel 7 are connected through A transmission shaft 16 so that Drive A rubber wheel 7 to rotate, B gear 6 and C gear 8 mesh to drive C gear 8 to rotate, C gear 8 and B rubber wheel 9 are connected through B transmission shaft 17 to drive B rubber wheel 9 to rotate.
所述的硬币逐枚分离模块包括:用于接收和传送从连续送币模块的斜平板2落下的硬币的A履带13和B履带14,A履带13和B履带14转动方向末端正上方有C橡胶轮11和D橡胶轮12,二者距离大于一元硬币厚度,小于两枚一角硬币厚度之和。The coin separation module one by one includes: A crawler belt 13 and B crawler belt 14 for receiving and transmitting coins falling from the inclined plate 2 of the continuous coin feeding module, and there is a C crawler belt 13 and B crawler belt 14 directly above the end of the rotation direction. Rubber wheel 11 and D rubber wheel 12, the distance between the two is greater than the thickness of one yuan coin, less than the sum of the thickness of two dime coins.
所述A履带13和B履带14中部的传动齿轮通过D传动轴19连接,D传动轴19一侧末端装有B电机4,D传动轴19另一侧末端装有E齿轮21。The transmission gear in the middle part of described A crawler belt 13 and B crawler belt 14 is connected by D transmission shaft 19, and B motor 4 is equipped with at the end of one side of D transmission shaft 19, and E gear 21 is equipped with at the other end of D transmission shaft 19.
所述C橡胶轮11和D橡胶轮12通过C传动轴18连接,C传动轴18一侧末端连接有D齿轮20,D齿轮20与E齿轮21通过A链15联动从而带动C橡胶轮11和D橡胶轮12的转动。The C rubber wheel 11 and the D rubber wheel 12 are connected through the C transmission shaft 18, and the end of one side of the C transmission shaft 18 is connected with the D gear 20, and the D gear 20 and the E gear 21 are linked through the A chain 15 to drive the C rubber wheel 11 and the E gear. The rotation of D rubber wheel 12.
所述W型清分滑道由清分滑道主体22和A收集漏斗23和B收集漏斗24组成,清分滑道主体22分为左右对称的两部分,取其中一部分来看,滑道开始端为一段弧形滑道61,弧形滑道61均匀过渡到底端直滑道62,底端直滑道62侧面开有A矩形槽63和B矩形槽64,A矩形槽63顶端至底端直滑道62的距离大于一角硬币直径而小于五角硬币直径,B矩形槽64顶端至底端直滑道62的距离大于五角硬币直径而小于一元硬币直径,A矩形槽63下方为A收集漏斗23,B矩形槽64下方为B收集漏斗24。The W-shaped clearing chute is composed of a clearing chute main body 22, an A collection funnel 23, and a B collection funnel 24. The clearing chute main body 22 is divided into two parts that are left and right symmetrical, and when one part is taken, the chute starts The end is an arc-shaped slideway 61, and the arc-shaped slideway 61 evenly transitions to the bottom straight slideway 62. The side of the bottom straight slideway 62 is provided with an A rectangular groove 63 and a B rectangular groove 64, and the top of the A rectangular groove 63 reaches the bottom. The distance of the straight slideway 62 is greater than the diameter of a dime and less than the diameter of a penny coin, the distance from the top of the B rectangular groove 64 to the bottom straight slideway 62 is greater than the diameter of a penny coin and less than the diameter of a dollar coin, and the A rectangular groove 63 below is the A collection funnel 23 , Below the B rectangular groove 64 is the B collecting funnel 24 .
所述的计数模块,包括用于接收和传送从W型清分滑道来的硬币的C履带32、D履带33和E履带34,C履带32、D履带33和E履带34通过内部的齿轮啮合传动,三个啮合齿轮通过E传动轴26同传动轴传动,E传动轴26一端装有C电机25用于提供动力源,另一端装有B齿轮65,C履带32、D履带33和E履带34的一端正上方分别装有E橡胶轮29、F橡胶轮30和G橡胶轮31,C履带32、D履带33和E履带34另一端分别装有A缓冲筒67、B缓冲筒68和C缓冲筒69,A缓冲筒67、B缓冲筒68和C缓冲筒69顶端分别装有A光电传感器70、B光电传感器71和C光电传感器72。The counting module includes the C crawler belt 32, the D crawler belt 33 and the E crawler belt 34 for receiving and delivering coins from the W-type sorting chute, and the C crawler belt 32, the D crawler belt 33 and the E crawler belt 34 pass through internal gears Mesh transmission, the three meshing gears are transmitted with the transmission shaft through the E drive shaft 26, the E drive shaft 26 is equipped with a C motor 25 to provide a power source, and the other end is equipped with a B gear 65, a C crawler 32, a D crawler 33 and an E drive E rubber wheels 29, F rubber wheels 30 and G rubber wheels 31 are respectively installed directly above one end of crawler belt 34, and A buffer cylinder 67, B buffer cylinder 68 and C buffer cylinder 69, A buffer cylinder 67, B buffer cylinder 68 and C buffer cylinder 69 tops are equipped with A photoelectric sensor 70, B photoelectric sensor 71 and C photoelectric sensor 72 respectively.
所述E橡胶轮29、F橡胶轮30和G橡胶轮31与C履带32、D履带33和E履带34的距离略大于一元硬币厚度而小于两倍的一角硬币厚度,E橡胶轮29、F橡胶轮30和G橡胶轮31通过F传动轴27同传动轴传动,F传动轴27一端装有M齿轮66,M齿轮66和L齿轮65通过B链28连接实现同步转动。The distance between the E rubber wheel 29, the F rubber wheel 30 and the G rubber wheel 31 and the C crawler belt 32, the D crawler belt 33 and the E crawler belt 34 is slightly greater than the thickness of a dollar coin and less than twice the thickness of a dime coin. Rubber wheel 30 and G rubber wheel 31 are transmitted by F transmission shaft 27 with transmission shaft, and M gear 66 is equipped with at one end of F transmission shaft 27, and M gear 66 and L gear 65 are connected by B chain 28 and realize synchronous rotation.
所述的整理模块包括A储币筒73、B储币筒74和C储币筒75,通过A光电传感器70、B光电传感器71和C光电传感器72计数后的硬币从计数模块的A缓冲筒67、B缓冲筒68和C缓冲筒69分别落入整理模块的A储币筒73、B储币筒74和C储币筒75上,然后进行硬币整理。The collating module includes A coin storage tube 73, B coin storage tube 74 and C coin storage tube 75, and the coins counted by A photoelectric sensor 70, B photoelectric sensor 71 and C photoelectric sensor 72 are sent from the A buffer tube of the counting module 67. The B buffer tube 68 and the C buffer tube 69 fall into the A coin storage tube 73, the B coin storage tube 74 and the C coin storage tube 75 of the sorting module respectively, and then carry out coin sorting.
所述的A储币筒73的整理运动由以下部件实现:包括D电机37,D电机37带动F齿轮40转动,F齿轮40与G齿轮41啮合,G齿轮41带动C链46转动,C链46通过传动G传动轴58带动F链55同步转动,一元A储币筒基座47,一元A储币筒基座47与A齿条48固连,A齿条48、C链46和F链55分别从两边与A储币筒73啮合,C链46和F链55的同步转动使得A储币筒73向前运动;The arrangement movement of described A coin storage tube 73 is realized by the following parts: comprise D motor 37, D motor 37 drives F gear 40 to rotate, F gear 40 meshes with G gear 41, G gear 41 drives C chain 46 to rotate, C chain 46 drives the F chain 55 to rotate synchronously through the transmission G transmission shaft 58, the one-yuan A coin storage cylinder base 47, the one-yuan A coin storage cylinder base 47 is fixedly connected with the A rack 48, the A rack 48, the C chain 46 and the F chain 55 engages with the A coin storage tube 73 from both sides respectively, and the synchronous rotation of the C chain 46 and the F chain 55 makes the A coin storage tube 73 move forward;
所述的B储币筒74的整理运动由以下部件实现:包括E电机38,E电机38带动H齿轮42转动,H齿轮42与J齿轮44啮合,J齿轮44带动D链51转动,D链51通过传动H传动轴59带动G链56同步转动,转动五角B储币筒基座50,五角B储币筒基座50与B齿条49固连,B齿条49、D链51和G链56分别从两边与B储币筒74啮合,D链51和G链56的同步转动使得B储币筒74向前运动;The sorting movement of the B coin storage cylinder 74 is realized by the following components: E motor 38 is included, E motor 38 drives H gear 42 to rotate, H gear 42 meshes with J gear 44, J gear 44 drives D chain 51 to rotate, D chain 51 drives the G chain 56 to rotate synchronously through the transmission H transmission shaft 59, and rotates the pentagonal B coin storage cylinder base 50, the pentagonal B coin storage cylinder base 50 is fixedly connected with the B rack 49, the B rack 49, the D chain 51 and the G The chain 56 engages with the B coin storage tube 74 from both sides respectively, and the synchronous rotation of the D chain 51 and the G chain 56 makes the B coin storage tube 74 move forward;
所述的C储币筒的整理运动由以下部件实现:包括F电机39,F电机39带动I齿轮43转动,I齿轮43与K齿轮45啮合,K齿轮45带动E链54转动,E链54通过传动I传动轴60带动H链57同步转动,一角C储币筒基座53与C齿条52固连,C齿条52、E链54和H链57分别从两边与C储币筒75啮合,E链54和H链57的同步转动使得C储币筒75向前运动。The finishing movement of the C coin storage cylinder is realized by the following components: F motor 39, F motor 39 drives I gear 43 to rotate, I gear 43 meshes with K gear 45, K gear 45 drives E chain 54 to rotate, E chain 54 The H chain 57 is driven to rotate synchronously by the transmission I transmission shaft 60, and a corner C coin storage cylinder base 53 is fixedly connected with the C rack 52, and the C rack 52, the E chain 54 and the H chain 57 connect with the C coin storage cylinder 75 from both sides Engaged, synchronous rotation of the E chain 54 and the H chain 57 moves the C hopper 75 forward.
本发明的优点和积极效果在于:Advantage and positive effect of the present invention are:
1、本发明既能实现混杂硬币的分类计数,又能实现对分类后硬币的定量整理,功能更全面;1. The present invention can not only realize the sorting and counting of mixed coins, but also realize the quantitative sorting of sorted coins, with more comprehensive functions;
2、本发明连续送币模块通过橡胶轮对漏斗口处硬币的摩擦将硬币捻出,既有效防止硬币堵死,又实现连续均匀送币;2. The continuous coin feeding module of the present invention twists out the coins through the friction of the rubber wheels against the coins at the mouth of the funnel, which not only effectively prevents the coins from being blocked, but also realizes continuous and uniform coin feeding;
3、本发明硬币逐枚分离模块采用履带传动和阻力橡胶轮相配合的工作方式,有效地实现硬币的逐枚分离;3. The coin-by-coin separation module of the present invention adopts the working mode of crawler belt transmission and resistance rubber wheel to effectively realize the coin-by-coin separation;
4、本发明采用自行设计的W型清分滑道,两侧滑道同时清分,在体积增加不大的情况下有效地提高了效率;4. The invention adopts self-designed W-shaped clearing slides, and the slides on both sides are cleared at the same time, which effectively improves the efficiency without increasing the volume;
5、本发明整理模块采用齿轮啮合传动进行换筒动作,运行更平稳。5. The sorting module of the present invention adopts gear meshing transmission to change cylinders, and the operation is more stable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体主视图。Fig. 1 is the overall front view of the present invention.
图2为本发明放币板俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the coin placing plate of the present invention.
图3为本发明送币模块主视图Fig. 3 is the front view of the coin feeding module of the present invention
图4为本发明送币模块侧视图。Fig. 4 is a side view of the coin feeding module of the present invention.
图5为本发明送币模块俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of the coin feeding module of the present invention.
图6为本发明清分滑道俯视图。Fig. 6 is a top view of the clearing slide of the present invention.
图7为本发明计数模块主视图。Fig. 7 is a front view of the counting module of the present invention.
图8为本发明计数模块侧视图。Fig. 8 is a side view of the counting module of the present invention.
图9为本发明计数模块俯视图。Fig. 9 is a top view of the counting module of the present invention.
图10为本发明整理模块主视图。Fig. 10 is a front view of the sorting module of the present invention.
图11为本发明整理模块俯视图。Fig. 11 is a top view of the sorting module of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
一种硬币清分机,主要包括连续送币模块、硬币逐枚分离模块、W型清分滑道、计数模块和整理模块五部分构成。A coin sorting machine mainly includes five parts: a continuous coin feeding module, a coin-by-coin separating module, a W-shaped sorting slide, a counting module and a sorting module.
参照图2、3、4、5,连续送币模块,所述的连续送币模块包括:用于储放混杂硬币的放币漏斗1,其下方设置有接收从漏斗口掉下的硬币的斜平板2,斜平板2与机架固定,并与水平面成30度角,以保证硬币沿斜面2下滑至A橡胶轮7和B橡胶轮9之间的空隙送出,A电机3带动A齿轮5转动,A齿轮5与B齿轮6啮合,B齿轮6与A橡胶轮7通过A传动轴16连接从而带动A橡胶轮7转动,B齿轮6与C齿轮8啮合从而带动C齿轮8转动,C齿轮8与B橡胶轮9通过B传动轴17连接从而带动B橡胶轮9转动。Referring to Fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, the continuous coin delivery module, the described continuous coin delivery module includes: a coin hopper 1 for storing mixed coins, and a slant for receiving coins falling from the mouth of the funnel is provided below it. The flat plate 2 and the inclined plate 2 are fixed to the frame, and form an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane to ensure that the coin slides along the inclined plane 2 to the gap between the A rubber wheel 7 and the B rubber wheel 9, and the A motor 3 drives the A gear 5 to rotate , A gear 5 meshes with B gear 6, B gear 6 and A rubber wheel 7 are connected through A transmission shaft 16 to drive A rubber wheel 7 to rotate, B gear 6 and C gear 8 mesh to drive C gear 8 to rotate, C gear 8 It is connected with the B rubber wheel 9 through the B transmission shaft 17 so as to drive the B rubber wheel 9 to rotate.
参照图3,所述的硬币逐枚分离模块包括:用于接收和传送从连续送币模块的斜平板2落下的硬币的A履带13和B履带14,A履带13和B履带14转动方向末端正上方有C橡胶轮11和D橡胶轮12,二者距离大于一元硬币厚度,小于两枚一角硬币厚度之和。With reference to Fig. 3, described coin separates module one by one and comprises: A caterpillar 13 and B caterpillar 14 that are used to receive and convey the coins that drop from the inclined plate 2 of continuous coin feeding module, A caterpillar 13 and B caterpillar 14 rotation direction ends C rubber wheel 11 and D rubber wheel 12 are arranged directly above, and the distance between the two is greater than the thickness of one yuan coin, less than the sum of the thickness of two dime coins.
参照图3、4,所述A履带13和B履带14通过与其中部齿轮啮合传动,A履带13和B履带14中部的传动齿轮通过D传动轴19连接,D传动轴19一侧末端装有B电机4带动A履带13和B履带14转动,D传动轴19另一侧末端装有E齿轮21。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the A crawler belt 13 and the B crawler belt 14 are driven by meshing with the middle gears, and the transmission gears in the middle of the A crawler belt 13 and the B crawler belt 14 are connected through the D transmission shaft 19, and the end of one side of the D transmission shaft 19 is equipped with a B The motor 4 drives the A crawler belt 13 and the B crawler belt 14 to rotate, and the E gear 21 is equipped with at the other end of the D drive shaft 19 .
参照图3、4,所述C橡胶轮11和D橡胶轮12通过C传动轴18连接,C传动轴18一侧末端连接有D齿轮20,D齿轮20与E齿轮21通过A链15联动从而带动C橡胶轮11和D橡胶轮12的转动。3 and 4, the C rubber wheel 11 and the D rubber wheel 12 are connected through the C transmission shaft 18, and the end of one side of the C transmission shaft 18 is connected with the D gear 20, and the D gear 20 and the E gear 21 are linked through the A chain 15 so that Drive the rotation of C rubber wheel 11 and D rubber wheel 12.
参照图6,所述W型清分滑道由清分滑道主体22和A收集漏斗23和B收集漏斗24组成,清分滑道主体22分为左右对称的两部分,取其中一部分来看,滑道开始端为一段弧形滑道61,弧形滑道61均匀过渡到底端直滑道62,底端直滑道62侧面开有A矩形槽63和B矩形槽64,A矩形槽63顶端至底端直滑道62的距离大于一角硬币直径而小于五角硬币直径,B矩形槽64顶端至底端直滑道62的距离大于五角硬币直径而小于一元硬币直径,A矩形槽63下方为A收集漏斗23,B矩形槽64下方为B收集漏斗24。Referring to Fig. 6, the W-shaped clearing chute is composed of a clearing chute main body 22, an A collecting funnel 23 and a B collecting funnel 24, and the clearing chute main body 22 is divided into two parts which are left and right symmetrical, and one part thereof is viewed , the start end of the slideway is an arc-shaped slideway 61, and the arc-shaped slideway 61 evenly transitions to the bottom straight slideway 62, and the side of the bottom straight slideway 62 has A rectangular groove 63 and B rectangular groove 64, and the A rectangular groove 63 The distance from the top to the bottom straight slideway 62 is greater than the diameter of a dime coin and less than the diameter of a penny coin. The distance from the top of the B rectangular groove 64 to the bottom straight slideway 62 is greater than the diameter of a penny coin and less than the diameter of a dollar coin. Below the A rectangle groove 63 is A collecting funnel 23, B collecting funnel 24 below the rectangular groove 64.
参照图7、8、9,计数模块,包括用于接收和传送从W型清分滑道来的硬币的C履带32、D履带33和E履带34,C履带32、D履带33和E履带34通过内部的齿轮啮合传动,三个啮合齿轮通过E传动轴26同传动轴传动,E传动轴26一端装有C电机25用于提供动力源,另一端装有B齿轮65,C履带32、D履带33和E履带34的一端正上方分别装有E橡胶轮29、F橡胶轮30和G橡胶轮31,C履带32、D履带33和E履带34另一端分别装有A缓冲筒67、B缓冲筒68和C缓冲筒69,A缓冲筒67、B缓冲筒68和C缓冲筒69顶端分别装有A光电传感器70、B光电传感器71和C光电传感器72。参照图7、8,所述E橡胶轮29、F橡胶轮30和G橡胶轮31与C履带32、D履带33和E履带34的距离略大于一元硬币厚度而小于两倍的一角硬币厚度,E橡胶轮29、F橡胶轮30和G橡胶轮31通过F传动轴27同传动轴传动,F传动轴27一端装有M齿轮66,M齿轮66和L齿轮65通过B链28连接实现同步转动。With reference to Fig. 7,8,9, counting module, comprises the C crawler belt 32, D crawler belt 33 and E crawler belt 34 that are used to receive and transmit the coins that come from W type sorting chute, C crawler belt 32, D crawler belt 33 and E crawler belt 34 through internal gear meshing transmission, three meshing gears are transmitted with the transmission shaft through E transmission shaft 26, E transmission shaft 26 is equipped with C motor 25 for providing power source, and the other end is equipped with B gear 65, C crawler belt 32, E rubber wheels 29, F rubber wheels 30 and G rubber wheels 31 are respectively installed directly above one end of D crawler belt 33 and E crawler belt 34, and A buffer cylinder 67, B buffer cylinder 68 and C buffer cylinder 69, A photoelectric sensor 70, B photoelectric sensor 71 and C photoelectric sensor 72 are equipped with respectively at the top of A buffer cylinder 67, B buffer cylinder 68 and C buffer cylinder 69. With reference to Fig. 7,8, the distance of described E rubber wheel 29, F rubber wheel 30 and G rubber wheel 31 and C crawler belt 32, D crawler belt 33 and E crawler belt 34 is slightly greater than the thickness of one yuan coin and less than twice the thickness of a dime coin, The E rubber wheel 29, the F rubber wheel 30 and the G rubber wheel 31 are transmitted through the F drive shaft 27 and the drive shaft. One end of the F drive shaft 27 is equipped with an M gear 66, and the M gear 66 and the L gear 65 are connected through the B chain 28 to realize synchronous rotation. .
参照图10、11,所述的整理模块包括A储币筒73、B储币筒74和C储币筒75,通过A光电传感器70、B光电传感器71和C光电传感器72计数后的硬币从计数模块的A缓冲筒67、B缓冲筒68和C缓冲筒69分别落入整理模块的A储币筒73、B储币筒74和C储币筒75上,然后进行硬币整理。With reference to Fig. 10, 11, described sorting module comprises A coin storage tube 73, B coin storage tube 74 and C coin storage tube 75, the coins counted by A photoelectric sensor 70, B photoelectric sensor 71 and C photoelectric sensor 72 from The A buffer cylinder 67, the B buffer cylinder 68 and the C buffer cylinder 69 of the counting module fall on the A coin storage cylinder 73, the B currency storage cylinder 74 and the C currency storage cylinder 75 of the sorting module respectively, and carry out coin arrangement then.
所述的A储币筒73的整理运动由以下部件实现:包括D电机37,D电机37带动F齿轮40转动,F齿轮40与G齿轮41啮合,G齿轮41带动C链46转动,C链46通过传动G传动轴58带动F链55同步转动,一元A储币筒基座47,一元A储币筒基座47与A齿条48固连,A齿条48、C链46和F链55分别从两边与A储币筒73啮合,C链46和F链55的同步转动使得A储币筒73向前运动;The arrangement movement of described A coin storage tube 73 is realized by the following parts: comprise D motor 37, D motor 37 drives F gear 40 to rotate, F gear 40 meshes with G gear 41, G gear 41 drives C chain 46 to rotate, C chain 46 drives the F chain 55 to rotate synchronously through the transmission G transmission shaft 58, the one-yuan A coin storage cylinder base 47, the one-yuan A coin storage cylinder base 47 is fixedly connected with the A rack 48, the A rack 48, the C chain 46 and the F chain 55 engages with the A coin storage tube 73 from both sides respectively, and the synchronous rotation of the C chain 46 and the F chain 55 makes the A coin storage tube 73 move forward;
所述的B储币筒74的整理运动由以下部件实现:包括E电机38,E电机38带动H齿轮42转动,H齿轮42与J齿轮44啮合,J齿轮44带动D链51转动,D链51通过传动H传动轴59带动G链56同步转动,转动五角B储币筒基座50,五角B储币筒基座50与B齿条49固连,B齿条49、D链51和G链56分别从两边与B储币筒74啮合,D链51和G链56的同步转动使得B储币筒74向前运动;The sorting movement of the B coin storage cylinder 74 is realized by the following components: E motor 38 is included, E motor 38 drives H gear 42 to rotate, H gear 42 meshes with J gear 44, J gear 44 drives D chain 51 to rotate, D chain 51 drives the G chain 56 to rotate synchronously through the transmission H transmission shaft 59, and rotates the pentagonal B coin storage cylinder base 50, the pentagonal B coin storage cylinder base 50 is fixedly connected with the B rack 49, the B rack 49, the D chain 51 and the G The chain 56 engages with the B coin storage tube 74 from both sides respectively, and the synchronous rotation of the D chain 51 and the G chain 56 makes the B coin storage tube 74 move forward;
所述的C储币筒的整理运动由以下部件实现:包括F电机39,F电机39带动I齿轮43转动,I齿轮43与K齿轮45啮合,K齿轮45带动E链54转动,E链54通过传动I传动轴60带动H链57同步转动,一角C储币筒基座53与C齿条52固连,C齿条52、E链54和H链57分别从两边与C储币筒75啮合,E链54和H链57的同步转动使得C储币筒75向前运动。The finishing movement of the C coin storage cylinder is realized by the following components: F motor 39, F motor 39 drives I gear 43 to rotate, I gear 43 meshes with K gear 45, K gear 45 drives E chain 54 to rotate, E chain 54 The H chain 57 is driven to rotate synchronously by the transmission I transmission shaft 60, and a corner C coin storage cylinder base 53 is fixedly connected with the C rack 52, and the C rack 52, the E chain 54 and the H chain 57 connect with the C coin storage cylinder 75 from both sides Engaged, synchronous rotation of the E chain 54 and the H chain 57 moves the C hopper 75 forward.
本发明工作原理说明如下:The working principle of the present invention is described as follows:
所述连续送币模块(参考图2):用户将大量未清分的硬币放置于放币漏斗1中,这些硬币将在重力作用下从漏斗口逐渐滑落至斜平板2,A电机3带动A齿轮5转动,A齿轮5与B齿轮6啮合,B齿轮6与C齿轮8啮合,B齿轮6与A橡胶轮7通过A传动轴16连接,C齿轮8与B橡胶轮9通过B传动轴17连接,A电机3作用下,A橡胶轮7和B橡胶轮9相向转动,对停留在斜平板2上的硬币施加恒定的作用力,由于A橡胶轮7和B橡胶轮9之间的间距略大于一元硬币的直径,从而将滑落至斜平板上的硬币适量且连续地从A橡胶轮7和B橡胶轮9之间的空隙送出。进入逐枚分离模块。The continuous coin delivery module (refer to Figure 2): the user places a large number of unsorted coins in the coin release funnel 1, and these coins will gradually slide down from the funnel mouth to the inclined plate 2 under the action of gravity, and the A motor 3 drives the A Gear 5 rotates, A gear 5 meshes with B gear 6, B gear 6 meshes with C gear 8, B gear 6 and A rubber wheel 7 are connected through A transmission shaft 16, C gear 8 and B rubber wheel 9 pass through B transmission shaft 17 Connection, under the action of A motor 3, A rubber wheel 7 and B rubber wheel 9 rotate in opposite directions, and apply a constant force to the coin staying on the inclined plate 2, because the distance between A rubber wheel 7 and B rubber wheel 9 is slightly Greater than the diameter of a one-yuan coin, an appropriate amount of coins that slide onto the slant plate will be sent out continuously from the gap between the A rubber wheel 7 and the B rubber wheel 9. Enter the piece by piece separation module.
所述硬币逐枚分离模块(参考图3,图4,图5):B电机4与D传动轴19相连,D传动轴19与A履带13、B履带14中部的传动齿轮和E齿轮21连接,D传动轴19与A履带13和B履带14中部的传动齿轮与连接,B电机4转动带动A履带13、B履带14和E齿轮21转动,A履带13和B履带14接收并传送连续送币模块送出的硬币,E齿轮21和D齿轮20通过A链15链接,D齿轮20和C阻力摩擦轮11及D阻力摩擦轮12通过C传动轴18连接,C阻力摩擦轮11和D阻力摩擦轮12分别位于B履带14和A履带13转动方向末端的正上方,且A履带13、B履带14和C阻力摩擦轮11、D阻力摩擦轮12的距离均大于一元硬币厚度同时小于两枚一角硬币厚度之和。A履带13、B履带14上的硬币被传送到履带末端,叠加起来的硬币由于高度受限,会受到C阻力摩擦轮11、D阻力摩擦轮12对其施加的反向作用力,从而将堆叠在一起的硬币逐枚分开,而未堆叠的硬币由于高度不再受限,将直接在履带带动下通过履带与阻力摩擦轮之间的间隙,硬币将逐枚的进入W型清分滑道。Described coin separates module one by one (referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5): B motor 4 links to each other with D transmission shaft 19, and D transmission shaft 19 is connected with transmission gear and E gear 21 in A crawler belt 13, B crawler belt 14 middle parts , D transmission shaft 19 is connected with the transmission gear in the middle of A crawler belt 13 and B crawler belt 14, B motor 4 rotates to drive A crawler belt 13, B crawler belt 14 and E gear 21 to rotate, A crawler belt 13 and B crawler belt 14 receive and transmit continuous transmission The coins sent by the coin module, E gear 21 and D gear 20 are linked by A chain 15, D gear 20 and C resistance friction wheel 11 and D resistance friction wheel 12 are connected by C transmission shaft 18, C resistance friction wheel 11 and D resistance friction The wheels 12 are respectively located directly above the ends of the B track 14 and the A track 13 in the direction of rotation, and the distances between the A track 13, the B track 14, the C resistance friction wheel 11, and the D resistance friction wheel 12 are greater than the thickness of one yuan coin and less than two dime The sum of the thickness of the coin. The coins on the track A 13 and the track B 14 are conveyed to the end of the track, and the stacked coins will be subjected to the reverse force exerted by the C resistance friction wheel 11 and the D resistance friction wheel 12 due to the limited height, thereby stacking The coins that are together are separated one by one, and the unstacked coins will pass through the gap between the track and the resistance friction wheel directly under the drive of the track because the height is no longer limited, and the coins will enter the W-shaped sorting chute one by one.
所述W型清分滑道由清分滑道主体22和A收集漏斗23和B收集漏斗24组成(参考图6):清分滑道主体22分为左右对称的结构,滑道开始端为一段弧形滑道61,弧形滑道61均匀过渡到底端直滑道62,底端直滑道侧面开有A矩形槽63和B矩形槽64,A矩形槽63顶端至底端直滑道62的距离略大于一角硬币直径而小于五角硬币直径,B矩形槽64顶端至底端直滑道62的距离略大于五角硬币直径而小于一元硬币直径。A矩形槽63下方为A收集漏斗23,B矩形槽64下方为B收集漏斗24。逐枚分离得到的硬币落入滑道开始端的弧形滑道61,依靠自身重力在滑道上滑动,由于滑道两侧成60°角,硬币将紧贴着侧面下滑,当运动到高度略大于自身直径的矩形槽时,将从矩形槽掉落,离开滑道,从而实现硬币分类。接下来硬币进入计数模块。Described W-type clearing slideway is made up of clearing slideway main body 22 and A collection funnel 23 and B collection funnel 24 (referring to Fig. 6): clearing slideway main body 22 is divided into the structure of left and right symmetry, and slideway start end is A section of arc-shaped slideway 61, the arc-shaped slideway 61 evenly transitions to the bottom straight slideway 62, A rectangular groove 63 and B rectangular groove 64 are opened on the side of the bottom straight slideway, and the top of A rectangular groove 63 is a straight slideway to the bottom end The distance of 62 is slightly greater than the diameter of a dime and less than the diameter of a penny, and the distance from the top of the B rectangular groove 64 to the bottom straight slideway 62 is slightly greater than the diameter of a penny and less than the diameter of a one-yuan coin. Below the A rectangular slot 63 is the A collection funnel 23 , and below the B rectangular slot 64 is the B collection funnel 24 . The coins separated one by one fall into the arc-shaped slideway 61 at the beginning of the slideway, and slide on the slideway by their own gravity. Since the two sides of the slideway form an angle of 60°, the coins will slide down close to the side. When moving to a height slightly greater than When the rectangular groove of its own diameter is used, it will fall from the rectangular groove and leave the slideway, thereby realizing coin sorting. Next the coins enter the counting module.
所述计数模块(参考图7,图8,图9),在计数之前,需要再对硬币进行一次逐枚分离,C电机25和E传动轴26连接,E传动轴26和C履带32、D履带33和E履带34中部的齿轮及L齿轮65连接,L齿轮65和M齿轮66通过B链28连接,M齿轮66和F传动轴27连接,E橡胶轮29、F橡胶轮30和G橡胶轮31固定在F传动轴27上,C履带32、D履带33和E履带34中部的齿轮和C履带32、D履带33和E履带34啮合;C履带32、D履带33和E履带34的末端正上方分别装有E橡胶轮29、F橡胶轮30和G橡胶轮31,E橡胶轮29、F橡胶轮30和G橡胶轮31与C履带32、D履带33和E履带34的距离略大于一元硬币厚度而小于两倍的一角硬币厚度之和,C履带32、D履带33和E履带34末端分别装有A缓冲筒67、B缓冲筒68和C缓冲筒69,A缓冲筒67、B缓冲筒68和C缓冲筒69顶端分别装有A光电传感器70、光B电传感器71和C光电传感器72。硬币在经过与逐枚分离模块相同的机构之后再次逐枚分离,并进入相对应的缓冲筒,硬币通过缓冲筒顶端时将会遮挡住光电传感器的光源,光电门完成一次计数,从而实现硬币计数功能。最后硬币进入整理模块。Described counting module (referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9), before counting, need carry out once again coin is separated one by one, C motor 25 and E transmission shaft 26 are connected, E transmission shaft 26 and C crawler belt 32, D The crawler belt 33 is connected with the gear in the middle of the E crawler belt 34 and the L gear 65, the L gear 65 and the M gear 66 are connected through the B chain 28, the M gear 66 is connected with the F drive shaft 27, the E rubber wheel 29, the F rubber wheel 30 and the G rubber The wheel 31 is fixed on the F transmission shaft 27, the gears in the middle of the C crawler belt 32, the D crawler belt 33 and the E crawler belt 34 mesh with the C crawler belt 32, the D crawler belt 33 and the E crawler belt 34; the C crawler belt 32, the D crawler belt 33 and the E crawler belt 34 E rubber wheels 29, F rubber wheels 30 and G rubber wheels 31 are installed directly above the ends, and the distances between E rubber wheels 29, F rubber wheels 30 and G rubber wheels 31 and C crawlers 32, D crawlers 33 and E crawlers 34 are slightly Greater than the thickness of one yuan coin and less than twice the sum of the dime thickness, C crawler belt 32, D crawler belt 33 and E crawler belt 34 ends are respectively equipped with A buffer cylinder 67, B buffer cylinder 68 and C buffer cylinder 69, A buffer cylinder 67, A photoelectric sensor 70, light B electric sensor 71 and C photoelectric sensor 72 are installed on the top of B buffer cylinder 68 and C buffer cylinder 69 respectively. After passing through the same mechanism as the one-by-one separation module, the coins are separated one by one again and enter the corresponding buffer cylinder. When the coin passes through the top of the buffer cylinder, it will block the light source of the photoelectric sensor, and the photoelectric gate completes a count, thereby realizing coin counting. Function. Finally the coins enter the sorting module.
所述整理模块(参考图10,图11):包括D电机37,D电机37带动F齿轮40转动,F齿轮40与G齿轮41啮合,G齿轮41带动C链46转动,C链46通过传动G传动轴58带动F链55同步转动,一元A储币筒基座47,一元A储币筒基座47与A齿条48固连,A齿条48、C链46和F链55分别从两边与A储币筒73啮合,C链46和F链55的同步转动使得A储币筒73向前运动;E电机38,E电机38带动H齿轮42转动,H齿轮42与J齿轮44啮合,J齿轮44带动D链51转动,D链51通过传动H传动轴59带动G链56同步转动,转动五角B储币筒基座50,五角B储币筒基座50与B齿条49固连,B齿条49、D链51和G链56分别从两边与B储币筒74啮合,D链51和G链56的同步转动使得B储币筒74向前运动;F电机39,F电机39带动I齿轮43转动,I齿轮43与K齿轮45啮合,K齿轮45带动E链54转动,E链54通过传动I传动轴60带动H链57同步转动,一角C储币筒基座53,一角C储币筒基座53与C齿条52固连,C齿条52、E链54和H链57分别从两边与C储币筒75啮合,E链54和H链57的同步转动使得C储币筒75向前运动。完成硬币计数的硬币经过缓冲筒后进入储币筒,并在储币筒中堆叠,直至堆满储币筒,此时光电门检测到储币筒装满硬币,对应的电机启动,将储币筒基座上排成一列的储币筒向前推进,装满硬币的储币筒将受推力作用离开储币筒基座,并在重力作用下滚动到指定位置,此时用户可直接取出,而储币筒基座上紧跟着的储币筒会接替原本储币筒的位置,继续承装硬币。Described finishing module (referring to Fig. 10, Fig. 11): comprise D motor 37, and D motor 37 drives F gear 40 to rotate, and F gear 40 and G gear 41 meshes, and G gear 41 drives C chain 46 to rotate, and C chain 46 passes transmission The G transmission shaft 58 drives the F chain 55 to rotate synchronously, and the one-yuan A coin storage tube base 47, the one-yuan A coin storage tube base 47 is fixedly connected with the A tooth bar 48, and the A tooth bar 48, the C chain 46 and the F chain 55 respectively from Both sides mesh with the A coin storage tube 73, and the synchronous rotation of the C chain 46 and the F chain 55 makes the A coin storage tube 73 move forward; the E motor 38, the E motor 38 drives the H gear 42 to rotate, and the H gear 42 meshes with the J gear 44 , the J gear 44 drives the D chain 51 to rotate, and the D chain 51 drives the G chain 56 to rotate synchronously through the transmission H transmission shaft 59, and the pentagram B coin storage cylinder base 50 is rotated, and the pentagram B coin storage cylinder base 50 is fixed to the B rack 49 Even, the B rack 49, the D chain 51 and the G chain 56 mesh with the B coin storage tube 74 from both sides respectively, and the synchronous rotation of the D chain 51 and the G chain 56 makes the B coin storage tube 74 move forward; the F motor 39, the F The motor 39 drives the I gear 43 to rotate, the I gear 43 meshes with the K gear 45, the K gear 45 drives the E chain 54 to rotate, and the E chain 54 drives the H chain 57 to rotate synchronously through the transmission I transmission shaft 60, and a corner of the C coin storage cylinder base 53 , one corner of the C coin storage tube base 53 is fixedly connected with the C rack 52, the C rack 52, the E chain 54 and the H chain 57 mesh with the C coin storage tube 75 from both sides, and the synchronous rotation of the E chain 54 and the H chain 57 This causes the C hopper 75 to move forward. The coins that have completed the coin counting pass through the buffer tube and enter the coin storage tube, and are stacked in the coin storage tube until the coin storage tube is full. The coin storage tubes arranged in a row on the base are pushed forward, and the coin storage tubes filled with coins will leave the base of the coin storage tubes by the thrust and roll to the designated position under the action of gravity. At this time, the user can take them out directly, while The next coin storage tube on the base of the coin storage tube will take over the position of the original coin storage tube and continue to hold coins.
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| DE69929129D1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2006-02-02 | Aruze Corp | Arrangement for dispensing coins |
| EP1770658A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | Glory Ltd. | Coin arranging/conveying apparatus |
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| CN104899969A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 洛阳理工学院 | Banknote and coin separation system for buses |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3558974B2 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-08-25 | ローレル精機株式会社 | Coin wrapping machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0896302A1 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-10 | Universal Sales Co., Ltd. | Coin lifting mechanism |
| DE69929129D1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2006-02-02 | Aruze Corp | Arrangement for dispensing coins |
| EP1770658A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | Glory Ltd. | Coin arranging/conveying apparatus |
| JP2007128226A (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-24 | Lecip Corp | Cash collecting device |
| CN103793995A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-14 | 洛阳理工学院 | Coin screening stacking machine |
| CN103786913A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-14 | 青岛农业大学 | High-capacity coin split package machine |
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