CN106073756A - A kind of earphone-type electrocardiogram monitor system and control method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of earphone-type electrocardiogram monitor system and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种耳机式心电监护系统及其控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an earphone type ECG monitoring system and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的不断发展,新技术应用取得巨大突破,结合智能手机监控人类身体疾病信息已经成为一种发展趋势,各种应用手段层出不穷。微电子器件的集成化和模块化,使探测设备的微型化得以实现。它可以随时随地对人类身体信息实施采集并监控,使人们生活状态更佳,身体更为健康。智能医疗的基础是智能检验,智能检验的基础是移动智能检验,如此才能为实时诊断提供基础数据。With the continuous development of society, great breakthroughs have been made in the application of new technologies. It has become a development trend to monitor human body disease information with smart phones, and various application methods emerge in endlessly. The integration and modularization of microelectronic devices enable the miniaturization of detection equipment. It can collect and monitor human body information anytime and anywhere, so that people can live better and be healthier. The basis of intelligent medical care is intelligent inspection, and the basis of intelligent inspection is mobile intelligent inspection, so as to provide basic data for real-time diagnosis.
然而,传统的智能手机监控系统存在以下缺点:However, traditional smartphone monitoring systems have the following disadvantages:
1、目前,除耳机式心电导联器是附着在手机标配的外挂部件上外,其它导联采集心电模式均为单独系统,这样就导致该系统与手机粘合度低,使用者需单独另购,在日常工作和生活中十分不便,忘记、丢失等成为寻常现象,其它采集方式都是单导联内嵌,无替代12导联心电图的可能;1. At present, except for the earphone-type ECG lead attached to the standard plug-in parts of the mobile phone, the ECG collection mode of other leads is a separate system, which leads to low adhesion between the system and the mobile phone, and the user needs to Purchased separately, it is very inconvenient in daily work and life, forgetting, losing, etc. have become common phenomena, other acquisition methods are single-lead embedded, and there is no possibility of replacing 12-lead ECG;
2、在睡眠及运动中由于体积大重量大,实施监控难度较高;2. Due to the large size and heavy weight during sleep and exercise, it is difficult to monitor;
3、难以满足其它基本体征信息采集的覆盖(如:体温、血氧等);3. It is difficult to meet the coverage of other basic sign information collection (such as body temperature, blood oxygen, etc.);
4、当能源耗尽,无其它有效替补手段。4. When the energy is exhausted, there is no other effective substitute.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种易于携带、使用方便且可准确、稳定、持续采集心电信号的耳机式心电监护系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an earphone type ECG monitoring system which is easy to carry, convenient to use and can accurately, stably and continuously collect ECG signals.
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种耳机式心电监护系统,其包括耳机、与所述耳机信号线连接的心电数据控制模块及与所述心电数据控制模块通信连接的数据接收终端;所述耳机用于采集模拟心电信号,并将所述模拟心电信号传输至所述心电数据控制模块;所述心电数据控制模块用于接收所述耳机传输的模拟心电信号,并将模拟心电信号转换为数字心电信号传输至所述数据接收终端;所述数据接收终端用于接收所述心电数据控制模块传输的数字心电信号,并显示和/或输出其接收的数字心电信号。The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: an earphone-type ECG monitoring system, which includes an earphone, an ECG data control module connected to the earphone signal line, and a data communication connection with the ECG data control module. Receiving terminal; the earphone is used to collect the analog ECG signal, and transmit the analog ECG signal to the ECG data control module; the ECG data control module is used to receive the analog ECG signal transmitted by the earphone signal, and convert the analog ECG signal into a digital ECG signal and transmit it to the data receiving terminal; the data receiving terminal is used to receive the digital ECG signal transmitted by the ECG data control module, and display and/or output The digital ECG signal it receives.
本发明的有益效果是:采用该耳机式心电监护系统不仅可正常使用耳机的通信功能,还能即时采集使用者心电信号,方便携带和操作;将多种功能集耳机于一体,与使用者产生高粘合性,采集的心电信号准确、稳定、持续,方便用户针对心脏疾病的有效捕捉。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: adopting the earphone type ECG monitoring system can not only use the communication function of the earphone normally, but also collect the user's ECG signal in real time, which is convenient to carry and operate; The latter produces high adhesion, and the collected ECG signals are accurate, stable and continuous, which is convenient for users to effectively capture heart diseases.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
进一步,还包括用于将所述心电数据控制模块转换后的数字心电信号传输至所述数据接收终端的蓝牙模块。Further, it also includes a Bluetooth module for transmitting the digital ECG signal converted by the ECG data control module to the data receiving terminal.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过设置蓝牙模块,通过蓝牙连接进行音频传输和心电数据传输,避免有线连接的操作复杂,信号易受强磁干扰的不足。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is: by setting the Bluetooth module, the audio transmission and ECG data transmission can be performed through the Bluetooth connection, so as to avoid the complicated operation of the wired connection and the disadvantage that the signal is susceptible to strong magnetic interference.
进一步,所述数据接收终端还包括用于将接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号进行比较的分析判断模块。Further, the data receiving terminal also includes an analysis and judgment module for comparing the received digital ECG signal with the standard ECG signal.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过分析判断模块,可将接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号进行比较,分析判断该心电信号是否正常,以便使用者了解自己的心电信号状态。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: through the analysis and judgment module, the received digital ECG signal can be compared with the standard ECG signal to analyze and judge whether the ECG signal is normal, so that the user can understand the state of his own ECG signal.
进一步,还包括用于接收所述数据接收终端发送的数字心电信号,并将所述数字心电信号与标准心电信号进行比较的数据分析终端。Further, it also includes a data analysis terminal for receiving the digital electrocardiographic signal sent by the data receiving terminal and comparing the digital electrocardiographic signal with the standard electrocardiographic signal.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过数据分析终端,可接收数据接收终端发送的数字心电信号,并将接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号进行比较,分析判断该心电信号是否正常,以便使用者了解自己的心电信号状态。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is: through the data analysis terminal, the digital electrocardiographic signal sent by the data receiving terminal can be received, and the received digital electrocardiographic signal is compared with the standard electrocardiographic signal to analyze and judge whether the electrocardiographic signal is normal , so that the user can understand the status of his ECG signal.
本发明还提供了一种耳机式心电监护系统的控制方法,其包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a control method of an earphone type ECG monitoring system, which comprises the following steps:
S1,利用耳机采集模拟心电信号,并将所述模拟心电信号传输至心电数据控制模块;S1, using earphones to collect analog ECG signals, and transmitting the analog ECG signals to the ECG data control module;
S2,所述心电数据控制模块接收并处理所述模拟心电信号,并将其处理后的模拟心电信号转换为数字心电信号,并将所述数字心电信号传输至数据接收终端;S2, the ECG data control module receives and processes the analog ECG signal, converts the processed analog ECG signal into a digital ECG signal, and transmits the digital ECG signal to a data receiving terminal;
S3,所述数据接收终端接收所述心电信号,并将其以心电图模式显示和/或以心电图模式进行打印输出。S3. The data receiving terminal receives the electrocardiogram signal, and displays it in an electrocardiogram mode and/or prints it out in an electrocardiogram mode.
进一步,在所述步骤S3之后,还包括将所述数据接收终端将接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号进行比较、分析的步骤,具体为:Further, after the step S3, it also includes the step of comparing and analyzing the digital ECG signal received by the data receiving terminal with the standard ECG signal, specifically:
T1,比较接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号;T1, comparing the received digital ECG signal with the standard ECG signal;
T2,判断接收的数字心电信号是否正常,若正常,则向所述数据接收终端发送并显示数字心电信号正常的提示信息;若异常,则向所述数据接收终端发送并显示数字心电信号异常的提示信息。T2, judging whether the received digital ECG signal is normal, if normal, send and display a prompt message indicating that the digital ECG signal is normal to the data receiving terminal; if abnormal, send and display the digital ECG signal to the data receiving terminal Prompt message for abnormal signal.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:数据接收终端将接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号进行比较,分析判断该数字心电信号是否正常,以便使用者了解自己的心电信号是否正常,以利于监测自身的健康状态。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: the data receiving terminal compares the received digital ECG signal with the standard ECG signal, analyzes and judges whether the digital ECG signal is normal, so that the user can know whether his own ECG signal is normal, and Useful for monitoring your own health status.
进一步,在所述步骤T2中,在判断接收的数字心电信号异常之后,还包括将所述数字心电信号发送至医生平台进行诊断,并将诊断结果及治疗意见发送至所述数据接收终端的步骤。Further, in the step T2, after judging that the received digital ECG signal is abnormal, it also includes sending the digital ECG signal to the doctor platform for diagnosis, and sending the diagnosis result and treatment advice to the data receiving terminal A step of.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过将异常的数字心电信号发送至医生平台进行诊断,便于使用者了解自身的健康状况,及时对症治疗。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: by sending abnormal digital ECG signals to the doctor platform for diagnosis, it is convenient for users to understand their own health conditions and timely treat symptoms.
进一步,在所述步骤S3之后,还包括将所述数据接收终端接收的数字心电信号发送至数据分析终端,所述数据分析终端将接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号进行比较、分析的步骤,具体为:Further, after the step S3, it also includes sending the digital ECG signal received by the data receiving terminal to the data analysis terminal, and the data analysis terminal compares and analyzes the received digital ECG signal with the standard ECG signal steps, specifically:
Y1,比较接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号;Y1, comparing the received digital ECG signal with the standard ECG signal;
Y2,判断接收的数字心电信号是否正常,若正常,则向所述数据接收终端和/或所述数据分析终端所述发送并显示数字心电信号正常的提示信息;若异常,则向所述数据接收终端和/或所述数据分析终端发送并显示数字心电信号异常的提示信息。Y2, judging whether the received digital ECG signal is normal, if normal, then send and display a prompt message that the digital ECG signal is normal to the data receiving terminal and/or the data analysis terminal; if abnormal, send to the data receiving terminal and/or the data analysis terminal The data receiving terminal and/or the data analyzing terminal sends and displays a prompt message indicating that the digital ECG signal is abnormal.
进一步,在所述Y2步骤中,在判断接收的数字心电信号异常之后,还包括将所述数字心电信号发送至医生平台进行诊断,并将诊断结果及治疗意见发送至所述数据接收终端和/或发送至所述数据分析终端的步骤。Further, in the Y2 step, after judging that the received digital ECG signal is abnormal, it also includes sending the digital ECG signal to the doctor platform for diagnosis, and sending the diagnosis result and treatment advice to the data receiving terminal And/or the step of sending to the data analysis terminal.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一提供的耳机式心电监护系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone type ECG monitoring system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2、3为本发明实施例二提供的耳机式心电监护系统的结构示意图;2 and 3 are structural schematic diagrams of the earphone type ECG monitoring system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例三提供的耳机式心电监护系统的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the control method of the earphone type ECG monitoring system provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1-左耳塞,2-右耳塞,3-导线,4-电极片,5-音频控制模块,6-心电数据控制模块,7-耳挂,8-喇叭,9-数据咪壳壳体,10-第一电池,11-数据控制电路板,12-第一USB接口,13-第一USB塞,14-音频咪壳壳体,15-第二电池,16-音频控制电路板,17-第二USB接口,18-第二USB塞,19-数据按键,20-音频按键,21-数据接收终端,22-数据分析终端。1-left earplug, 2-right earplug, 3-wire, 4-electrode sheet, 5-audio control module, 6-ECG data control module, 7-ear hook, 8-speaker, 9-data microphone shell, 10-first battery, 11-data control circuit board, 12-first USB interface, 13-first USB plug, 14-audio microphone shell shell, 15-second battery, 16-audio control circuit board, 17- The second USB interface, 18-second USB plug, 19-data button, 20-audio button, 21-data receiving terminal, 22-data analysis terminal.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1所示,本实施例提供的耳机式心电监护系统,其包括耳机,与所述耳机信号线连接的心电数据控制模块6及与所述心电数据控制模块6通信连接的数据接收终端21;所述耳机用于采集模拟心电信号,并将所述模拟心电信号传输至所述心电数据控制模块6;所述心电数据控制模块6用于接收所述耳机传输的模拟心电信号,并将模拟心电信号转换为数字心电信号传输至所述数据接收终端21;所述数据接收终端21用于接收所述心电数据控制模块6传输的数字心电信号,并显示和/或输出其接收的数字心电信号。As shown in Figure 1, the earphone type ECG monitoring system provided by this embodiment includes an earphone, an ECG data control module 6 connected to the earphone signal line and a data communication connection with the ECG data control module 6. Receiving terminal 21; the earphone is used to collect the analog ECG signal, and transmit the analog ECG signal to the ECG data control module 6; the ECG data control module 6 is used to receive the ECG data transmitted by the earphone Analog ECG signals, and convert the analog ECG signals into digital ECG signals and transmit them to the data receiving terminal 21; the data receiving terminal 21 is used to receive the digital ECG signals transmitted by the ECG data control module 6, And display and/or output the digital ECG signal it receives.
其中,所述耳机包括左耳塞1、导线3、通过所述导线3与所述左耳塞1连接的右耳塞2及音频控制模块5和心电数据控制模块6;所述左耳塞1和所述右耳塞2的外立面上均设置有用于采集模拟心电信号的电极片4;所述心电数据控制模块6用于接收所述电极片4采集的模拟心电信号,并将所述模拟心电信号转换为数字心电信号并输出;所述音频控制模块5用于控制外部音频设备向所述左耳塞和所述右耳塞发送音频信号;,且所述音频控制模块5分别与所述左耳塞1和所述右耳塞2电连接。Wherein, the earphone includes a left earplug 1, a wire 3, a right earplug 2 connected to the left earplug 1 through the wire 3, an audio control module 5, and an electrocardiographic data control module 6; the left earplug 1 and the Electrode sheets 4 for collecting analog electrocardiographic signals are all arranged on the outer facade of the right earplug 2; the electrocardiographic data control module 6 is used to receive the analog electrocardiographic signals collected by the electrode sheets 4, and transfer the analog electrocardiographic signals The electrocardiographic signal is converted into a digital electrocardiographic signal and output; the audio control module 5 is used to control an external audio device to send audio signals to the left earplug and the right earplug; and the audio control module 5 communicates with the The left earplug 1 and the right earplug 2 are electrically connected.
其中的电极片4为金属电极片,使用者在使用该耳机式心电监护器监测心电信号时,可将左耳塞1和和右耳塞2上的电极片4贴在使用者的皮肤上,比如,可在使用者的上肢、下肢或采用I、II、III导联式或胸部V导联式等不同的测试位置进行采集心电信号,并将采集的模拟心电信号通过导线3传输至心电数据控制模块6,利用心电数据控制模块6对将采集的模拟心电信号转换为数字心电信号,再通过有线或无线方式传输给数据接收终端21进行存储,也可在数据接收终端21上将数字心电信号以心电图模式显示,数据接收终端21中可包括多级数字滤波器,通过该数字滤波器将肌肉电和工频干扰进行过滤,使得数据接收终端21显示更为平滑准确的心电图,同时,还避免了在耳机上设置滤波器,降低了耳机的整体体积,并使得耳机的外观更接近普通耳机,便于使用和携带。还可通过数据接收终端21判断接收的数字心电信号是否正常,以便使用者及时了解自身的健康状况。The electrode sheet 4 wherein is a metal electrode sheet, and the user can stick the electrode sheet 4 on the left earplug 1 and the right earplug 2 on the user's skin when using the earphone type ECG monitor to monitor the ECG signal, For example, the ECG signal can be collected on the user's upper limbs, lower limbs, or at different test positions such as I, II, III lead type or chest V lead type, and the collected analog ECG signal can be transmitted to the The electrocardiographic data control module 6 uses the electrocardiographic data control module 6 to convert the analog electrocardiographic signal collected into a digital electrocardiographic signal, and then transmits to the data receiving terminal 21 by wired or wireless mode for storage, and can also be used in the data receiving terminal On 21, the digital ECG signal is displayed in the electrocardiogram mode, and the data receiving terminal 21 may include a multi-stage digital filter, through which the muscle electricity and power frequency interference are filtered, so that the display of the data receiving terminal 21 is smoother and more accurate At the same time, it also avoids setting a filter on the earphone, reduces the overall volume of the earphone, and makes the appearance of the earphone closer to that of an ordinary earphone, which is easy to use and carry. It can also be judged by the data receiving terminal 21 whether the received digital ECG signal is normal, so that the user can keep abreast of his own health status.
本实施例提供的耳机式心电监护系统,不仅可正常使用耳塞的通信功能,还能即时采集使用者心电信号,方便携带和操作;将多种功能集耳机于一体,与使用者产生高粘合性,采集的心电信号准确、稳定、持续,方便用户针对心脏疾病的有效捕捉。The earphone-type ECG monitoring system provided in this embodiment can not only use the communication function of the earplugs normally, but also collect the user’s ECG signals in real time, which is convenient to carry and operate; it integrates multiple functions into one earphone, and has a high interaction with the user. Adhesiveness, the collected ECG signals are accurate, stable and continuous, which is convenient for users to effectively capture heart diseases.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图2、3所示,本实施例提供的耳机式心电监护系统,其包括耳机,与所述耳机信号线连接的心电数据控制模块6及与所述心电数据控制模块6通信连接的数据接收终端21;所述耳机用于采集模拟心电信号,并将所述模拟心电信号传输至所述心电数据控制模块6;所述心电数据控制模块6用于接收所述耳机传输的模拟心电信号,并将模拟心电信号转换为数字心电信号传输至所述数据接收终端21;所述数据接收终端21用于接收所述心电数据控制模块6传输的数字心电信号,并显示和/或输出其接收的数字心电信号。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the earphone type ECG monitoring system provided by this embodiment includes an earphone, an ECG data control module 6 connected to the earphone signal line and a communication connection with the ECG data control module 6 The data receiving terminal 21; the earphone is used to collect the analog ECG signal, and transmits the analog ECG signal to the ECG data control module 6; the ECG data control module 6 is used to receive the earphone the transmitted analog ECG signal, and convert the analog ECG signal into a digital ECG signal and transmit it to the data receiving terminal 21; the data receiving terminal 21 is used to receive the digital ECG signal transmitted by the ECG data control module 6 signal, and display and/or output the digital ECG signal it receives.
其中,所述数据接收终端21可包括数据存储模块,通过设置数据存储模块,可将数据接收终端21接收的数字心电信号进行存储备份,避免数据丢失。其中,所述耳机包括左耳塞1、导线3、通过所述导线3与所述左耳塞1连接的右耳塞2及音频控制模块5和心电数据控制模块6;所述左耳塞1和所述右耳塞2的外立面上均设置有用于采集模拟心电信号的电极片4;所述心电数据控制模块6用于接收所述电极片4采集的模拟心电信号,并将所述模拟心电信号转换为数字心电信号并输出;所述音频控制模块5用于控制外部音频设备向所述左耳塞和所述右耳塞发送音频信号;,且所述音频控制模块5分别与所述左耳塞1和所述右耳塞2电连接。其中的左耳塞1和右耳塞2均包括靠近所述电极片4设置的耳挂7及远离所述电极片4设置的喇叭8,可在电极片4上设置与硅胶扣式电极片的扣子相配合的扣眼,当使用者在睡眠或运动状态下监测心电时,可将耳塞上的电极片4的扣眼与硅胶扣式电极片的扣子扣紧连接,避免耳塞上的电极片4脱离硅胶扣式电极片,使耳塞上的电极片4与硅胶扣式电极片一直连接,可以在睡眠或运动状态下稳定、准确、不间断的实时进行心电监护。其中的耳挂7还可拆卸式设置于所述电极片4与所述喇叭8之间,通过设置可拆卸式耳挂7,可根据用户需求,更换不同规格的耳挂7,以适用不同类型的用户。Wherein, the data receiving terminal 21 may include a data storage module, by setting the data storage module, the digital ECG signals received by the data receiving terminal 21 can be stored and backed up to avoid data loss. Wherein, the earphone includes a left earplug 1, a wire 3, a right earplug 2 connected to the left earplug 1 through the wire 3, an audio control module 5, and an electrocardiographic data control module 6; the left earplug 1 and the Electrode sheets 4 for collecting analog electrocardiographic signals are all arranged on the outer facade of the right earplug 2; the electrocardiographic data control module 6 is used to receive the analog electrocardiographic signals collected by the electrode sheets 4, and transfer the analog electrocardiographic signals The electrocardiographic signal is converted into a digital electrocardiographic signal and output; the audio control module 5 is used to control an external audio device to send audio signals to the left earplug and the right earplug; and the audio control module 5 communicates with the The left earplug 1 and the right earplug 2 are electrically connected. Wherein the left earplug 1 and the right earplug 2 all comprise the ear hook 7 that is arranged near described electrode sheet 4 and the horn 8 that is far away from described electrode sheet 4 and are arranged, can be set on electrode sheet 4 and the button phase of silica gel button type electrode sheet The matching buttonhole, when the user monitors the ECG during sleep or exercise, the buttonhole of the electrode piece 4 on the earplug can be fastened to the button of the silicone button electrode piece, so as to prevent the electrode piece 4 on the earplug from detaching from the silicone button Electrode sheet, so that the electrode sheet 4 on the earplug is always connected with the button-type electrode sheet of silica gel, so that stable, accurate and uninterrupted real-time ECG monitoring can be performed in sleep or exercise state. The earhook 7 can also be detachably arranged between the electrode sheet 4 and the speaker 8. By setting the detachable earhook 7, the earhook 7 of different specifications can be replaced according to the user's needs, so as to be suitable for different types of earhooks. User.
其中,心电数据控制模块6包括数据咪壳壳体9、设置于所述数据咪壳壳体9内部的第一电池10及数据控制电路板11,且所述数据控制电路板11与所述第一电池10连接;所述数据控制电路板11包括数据板本体及安装在所述数据板本体上的心电芯片,所述心电芯片与所述电极片4信号线连接,所述数据板本体上设置有与所述心电芯片及与所述第一电池10连接的第一USB接口12,所述数据咪壳壳体9上形成有与所述第一USB接口12相连通的第一开口。其中的数据板本体上还可设置数据存储模块,通过设置数据存储模块,可将采集的模拟心电信号进行存储备份,避免数据丢失。通过设置第二USB接口,可连接外部电源,及时为音频控制模块的电池充电,以保证其持续正常的运行,还可利用该第一USB接口连接数据线将外部音频设备的音频传输至音频控制模块。Wherein, the ECG data control module 6 includes a data microphone shell housing 9, a first battery 10 and a data control circuit board 11 arranged inside the data microphone shell housing 9, and the data control circuit board 11 is connected to the The first battery 10 is connected; the data control circuit board 11 includes a data board body and an ECG chip installed on the data board body, the ECG chip is connected to the electrode sheet 4 signal lines, and the data board The body is provided with a first USB interface 12 connected to the ECG chip and the first battery 10, and a first USB interface 12 connected to the first USB interface 12 is formed on the data microphone shell housing 9. Open your mouth. Wherein the data board body can also be provided with a data storage module, and by setting the data storage module, the collected analog ECG signals can be stored and backed up to avoid data loss. By setting the second USB interface, an external power supply can be connected to charge the battery of the audio control module in time to ensure its continuous and normal operation. The first USB interface can also be used to connect the data cable to transmit the audio of the external audio device to the audio control module. module.
还可在数据咪壳壳体9的外表面上设置用于控制所述电极片4采集模拟心电信号的数据按键19。通过该数据按键19可根据实际需要,适时控制该耳机式心电监护器采集模拟心电信号。电极片4采集的模拟心电信号通过导线3传输至数据控制电路板11上的心电芯片,心电芯片将该模拟心电信号转换为数字心电信号,并将该数字心电信号通过无线或有线方式传输至数据接收终端21,如可以将该数字心电信号传输至手机、电脑或pad上,对该数字心电信号进行存储,还可将该数字心电信号以心电图模式显示在数据接收终端21上,便于使用者了解自己的心电信号,数据接收终端21中还可包括多级数字滤波器,通过该数字滤波器将肌肉电和工频干扰进行过滤,使得数据接收终端21显示更为平滑准确的心电图,同时,还避免了在耳机上设置滤波器,降低了耳机的整体体积,并使得耳机的外观更接近普通耳机,便于使用和携带。。在本实施例的其中一个实施方式中,该数据接收终端21还包括用于将接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号进行比较的分析判断模块,该数据接收终端21接收到数字心电信号后,还可对该数字心电信号进行比较分析,判断使用者的心电信号是否正常,以便使用者及时了解自身的健康状况。在本实施例的其中一个实施方式中,该耳机式心电监护系统还可包括用于接收所述数据接收终端21发送的数字心电信号,并将接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号进行比较判断的数据分析终端22,所述数据分析终端22与所述数据接收终端21连接。通过该数据分析终端22,可接收数据接收终端21发送的数字心电信号,并将接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号进行比较,分析判断该心电信号是否正常,以便使用者了解自己的心电信号状态。A data button 19 for controlling the electrode pad 4 to collect analog ECG signals can also be arranged on the outer surface of the data microphone housing 9 . Through the data button 19, the earphone type ECG monitor can be controlled in good time to collect analog ECG signals according to actual needs. The analog ECG signal collected by the electrode piece 4 is transmitted to the ECG chip on the data control circuit board 11 through the wire 3, and the ECG chip converts the analog ECG signal into a digital ECG signal, and transmits the digital ECG signal through a wireless Or wired to the data receiving terminal 21, such as the digital ECG signal can be transmitted to the mobile phone, computer or pad, the digital ECG signal is stored, and the digital ECG signal can also be displayed on the data in the electrocardiogram mode. On the receiving terminal 21, it is convenient for users to understand their own ECG signals. The data receiving terminal 21 may also include a multi-stage digital filter, through which the muscle electricity and power frequency interference are filtered, so that the data receiving terminal 21 displays A smoother and more accurate electrocardiogram. At the same time, it also avoids setting a filter on the earphone, reduces the overall volume of the earphone, and makes the appearance of the earphone closer to that of an ordinary earphone, which is easy to use and carry. . In one of the implementations of this embodiment, the data receiving terminal 21 also includes an analysis and judgment module for comparing the received digital ECG signal with the standard ECG signal, and the data receiving terminal 21 receives the digital ECG signal Finally, the digital ECG signal can also be compared and analyzed to judge whether the user's ECG signal is normal, so that the user can know his own health status in time. In one of the implementations of this embodiment, the earphone type ECG monitoring system may also include a device for receiving the digital ECG signal sent by the data receiving terminal 21, and combining the received digital ECG signal with the standard ECG signal A data analysis terminal 22 for comparison and judgment, the data analysis terminal 22 is connected to the data receiving terminal 21 . Through the data analysis terminal 22, the digital electrocardiographic signal sent by the data receiving terminal 21 can be received, and the received digital electrocardiographic signal can be compared with the standard electrocardiographic signal to analyze and judge whether the electrocardiographic signal is normal, so that users can understand their own ECG signal status.
其中的音频控制模块5包括音频咪壳壳体14、设置于所述音频咪壳壳体14内部的第二电池15及音频控制电路板16;所述音频控制电路板16与所述第二电池15连接,且所述音频控制电路板16通过所述导线3与所述喇叭8连接。其中的音频控制电路板16包括音频板本体及安装在所述音频板本体上的集成电路,所述集成电路与所述外部音频设备通信地连接;所述音频板本体上还设置有与所述集成电路及与所述第二电池15连接的第二USB接口17,所述音频咪壳壳体14上形成有与所述第二USB接口17相连通的第二开口。通过设置第二USB接口,可连接外部电源,及时为音频控制模块5的电池充电,以保证其持续正常的运行,还可利用该第二USB接口连接数据线将外部音频设备的音频传输至音频控制模块。其中的第一开口上设置有用于覆盖所述第一开口的第一USB塞13;所述第二开口上设置有用于覆盖所述第二开口的第二USB塞18。通过设置覆盖第一开口的第一USB塞13和覆盖第二开口的第二USB塞18,在不使用第一USB接口12或第二USB接口17进行充电或与其他设备连接时,可使用第一USB塞13覆盖第一开口,从而防止灰尘和水进入第一USB接口12中,使用第二USB塞18覆盖第二开口,从而防止灰尘和水进入第二USB接口17中。该音频咪壳壳体14的外表面上还可设置音频按键20,通过设置音频按键20,如可设置音频开关按键、减音按键及增音按键等,从而方便用户控制和使用,提升用户体验感。Wherein the audio control module 5 comprises an audio microphone shell housing 14, a second battery 15 and an audio control circuit board 16 arranged inside the audio microphone shell housing 14; the audio control circuit board 16 and the second battery 15, and the audio control circuit board 16 is connected to the speaker 8 through the wire 3. The audio control circuit board 16 wherein comprises audio board body and the integrated circuit that is installed on the audio board body, and described integrated circuit is connected with described external audio equipment communicatively; An integrated circuit and a second USB interface 17 connected to the second battery 15 , and a second opening communicated with the second USB interface 17 is formed on the audio microphone housing 14 . By setting the second USB interface, an external power supply can be connected to charge the battery of the audio control module 5 in time to ensure its continuous normal operation. The second USB interface can also be used to connect the data cable to transmit the audio of the external audio equipment to the audio control module. The first opening is provided with a first USB plug 13 for covering the first opening; the second opening is provided with a second USB plug 18 for covering the second opening. By setting the first USB plug 13 covering the first opening and the second USB plug 18 covering the second opening, when the first USB interface 12 or the second USB interface 17 is not used for charging or connecting with other devices, the second USB interface 12 can be used. A USB plug 13 covers the first opening to prevent dust and water from entering the first USB interface 12 , and a second USB plug 18 is used to cover the second opening to prevent dust and water from entering the second USB interface 17 . Audio buttons 20 can also be set on the outer surface of the audio microphone shell housing 14. By setting the audio buttons 20, such as audio switch buttons, volume reduction buttons and volume increase buttons, etc. can be set, so as to facilitate user control and use, and improve user experience. feel.
在进行音频传输和心电数据传输时,可通过有线或无线方式传输,为避免信号传输过程中受到强磁的干扰,本实施例提供的耳机式心电监护系统还可包括蓝牙模块,将该蓝牙模块设置在音频控制电路板16上,也可设置在数据控制电路板11上。当需要进行音频传输或心电数据传输时,将接收终端,如手机、电脑或pad的蓝牙打开,与耳机式心电监护系统的蓝牙模块进行配对,进行音频的传输或进行心电数据的传输,从而可避免有线连接的操作复杂,不易携带,且易受强磁干扰的缺陷。When performing audio transmission and ECG data transmission, it can be transmitted in a wired or wireless manner. In order to avoid strong magnetic interference during signal transmission, the earphone type ECG monitoring system provided in this embodiment can also include a Bluetooth module. The bluetooth module is arranged on the audio control circuit board 16 , and can also be arranged on the data control circuit board 11 . When audio transmission or ECG data transmission is required, turn on the Bluetooth of the receiving terminal, such as mobile phone, computer or pad, and pair with the Bluetooth module of the earphone ECG monitoring system for audio transmission or ECG data transmission , so as to avoid the defects of complicated operation of wired connection, not easy to carry, and vulnerable to strong magnetic interference.
本实施例提供的耳机式心电监护系统,其不仅可正常使用耳塞的通信功能,还能即时采集使用者心电信号,方便携带和操作;将多种功能集耳机于一体,与使用者产生高粘合性,其可准确、稳定、持续的采集使用者的心电信号,方便用户针对心脏疾病的有效捕捉。The earphone-type ECG monitoring system provided in this embodiment can not only use the communication function of the earplugs normally, but also collect the user’s ECG signals in real time, which is convenient to carry and operate; it integrates multiple functions into an earphone, and can interact with the user. High adhesiveness, it can accurately, stably and continuously collect the user's ECG signal, which is convenient for the user to effectively capture heart disease.
实施例三Embodiment Three
如图4所示,本实施例提供了一种耳机式心电监护系统的控制方法,其包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment provides a control method of an earphone type ECG monitoring system, which includes the following steps:
S1,利用耳机采集模拟心电信号,并将所述模拟心电信号传输至心电数据控制模块;S1, using earphones to collect analog ECG signals, and transmitting the analog ECG signals to the ECG data control module;
S2,所述心电数据控制模块接收并处理所述模拟心电信号,并将其处理后的模拟心电信号转换为数字心电信号,并将所述数字心电信号传输至数据接收终端;S2, the ECG data control module receives and processes the analog ECG signal, converts the processed analog ECG signal into a digital ECG signal, and transmits the digital ECG signal to a data receiving terminal;
S3,所述数据接收终端接收所述数字心电信号,并将其以心电图模式显示和/或以心电图模式进行打印输出。S3. The data receiving terminal receives the digital ECG signal, and displays it in an electrocardiogram mode and/or prints it out in an electrocardiogram mode.
上述步骤的具体过程如下:The specific process of the above steps is as follows:
将左耳塞上的电极片和右耳塞上的电极片分别贴在被监测人员的皮肤上,打开数据按键,利用电极片开始采集模拟心电信号;所述电极片将模拟心电信号通过所述导线传递至心电芯片,所述心电芯片对接收的模拟心电信号进行处理,并转换成数字心电信号;并将所述心电芯片处理后的数字心电信号传输至数据接收终端;所述数据接收终端接收数字心电信号进行存储并以心电图模式显示和/或以心电图模式进行打印输出。Stick the electrode pad on the left earplug and the electrode pad on the right earplug to the skin of the person being monitored respectively, turn on the data button, and use the electrode pad to start collecting the simulated ECG signal; the electrode pad passes the simulated ECG signal through the The wire is transmitted to the ECG chip, and the ECG chip processes the received analog ECG signal and converts it into a digital ECG signal; and transmits the digital ECG signal processed by the ECG chip to the data receiving terminal; The data receiving terminal receives and stores the digital electrocardiogram signal, displays it in an electrocardiogram mode, and/or prints it out in an electrocardiogram mode.
在所述步骤S3之后,还包括将所述数据接收终端将接收的心电信号与标准心电信号进行比较、分析的步骤,具体为:After the step S3, it also includes the step of comparing and analyzing the ECG signal received by the data receiving terminal with the standard ECG signal, specifically:
T1,比较接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号;T1, comparing the received digital ECG signal with the standard ECG signal;
T2,判断接收的数字心电信号是否正常,若正常,则向所述数据接收终端发送并显示数字心电信号正常的提示信息;若异常,则向所述数据接收终端发送并显示数字心电信号异常的提示信息。T2, judging whether the received digital ECG signal is normal, if normal, send and display a prompt message indicating that the digital ECG signal is normal to the data receiving terminal; if abnormal, send and display the digital ECG signal to the data receiving terminal Prompt message for abnormal signal.
耳塞上的电极片将采集的模拟心电信号通过导线传输至心电数据控制模块,利用心电数据控制模块对采集的模拟心电信号转换为数字心电信号,再通过有线或无线方式传输给数据接收终端,利用数据接收终端中的多级数字滤波器将数字心电信号进行滤波处理,并将滤波后的数字心电信号进行存储,数据接收终端还可将接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号进行比较,分析判断该心电信号是否正常,若判断正常,则向数据接收终端发送并显示心电信号正常的提示信息,若异常,则向数据接收终端发送并显示心电信号异常的提示信息,以便使用者了解自己的健康状况。The electrode pads on the earplugs transmit the collected analog ECG signals to the ECG data control module through wires, and use the ECG data control module to convert the collected analog ECG signals into digital ECG signals, and then transmit them to the The data receiving terminal uses the multi-stage digital filter in the data receiving terminal to filter the digital ECG signal and store the filtered digital ECG signal. The data receiving terminal can also compare the received digital ECG signal with the standard Compare the ECG signals, analyze and judge whether the ECG signal is normal, if it is judged normal, send and display the prompt information of the normal ECG signal to the data receiving terminal, if abnormal, send and display the abnormal ECG signal to the data receiving terminal reminder information so that users can understand their own health status.
为便于使用者了解自身的健康状况并及时诊断治疗,在步骤T2中,在判断接收的数字心电信号异常之后,还包括将所述数字心电信号发送至医生平台进行诊断,并将诊断结果及治疗意见发送至所述数据接收终端的步骤。通过将异常的数字心电信号发送至医生平台进行诊断,便于使用者了解自身的健康状况,及时对症治疗。In order to facilitate users to understand their own health status and timely diagnosis and treatment, in step T2, after judging that the received digital ECG signal is abnormal, it also includes sending the digital ECG signal to the doctor platform for diagnosis, and reporting the diagnosis result And the step of sending the treatment opinion to the data receiving terminal. By sending abnormal digital ECG signals to the doctor platform for diagnosis, it is convenient for users to understand their own health status and timely symptomatic treatment.
在本实施例的其中一个实施方式中,在所述步骤S3之后,还包括将所述数据接收终端接收的数字心电信号发送至数据分析终端,所述数据分析终端将接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号进行比较、分析的步骤,具体为:In one of the implementations of this embodiment, after the step S3, it also includes sending the digital ECG signal received by the data receiving terminal to the data analysis terminal, and the data analysis terminal sends the received digital ECG signal The steps of comparing and analyzing with the standard ECG signal are as follows:
Y1,比较接收的数字心电信号与标准心电信号;Y1, comparing the received digital ECG signal with the standard ECG signal;
Y2,判断接收的数字心电信号是否正常,若正常,则向所述数据接收终端和/或所述数据分析终端所述发送并显示数字心电信号正常的提示信息;若异常,则向所述数据接收终端和/或所述数据分析终端发送并显示数字心电信号异常的提示信息。在所述Y2步骤中,在判断接收的数字心电信号异常之后,还包括将所述数字心电信号发送至医生平台进行诊断,并将诊断结果及治疗意见发送至所述数据接收终端和/或发送至所述数据分析终端的步骤。Y2, judging whether the received digital ECG signal is normal, if normal, then send and display a prompt message that the digital ECG signal is normal to the data receiving terminal and/or the data analysis terminal; if abnormal, send to the data receiving terminal and/or the data analysis terminal The data receiving terminal and/or the data analyzing terminal sends and displays a prompt message indicating that the digital ECG signal is abnormal. In the Y2 step, after judging that the received digital ECG signal is abnormal, it also includes sending the digital ECG signal to the doctor platform for diagnosis, and sending the diagnosis result and treatment advice to the data receiving terminal and/or Or the step of sending to the data analysis terminal.
本实施例提供的耳机式心电监护系统的控制方法,通过采用耳机式心电监护器对使用者心电信号进行监测,及时采集使用者心电信号,并将心电信号传输至数据接收终端进行存储、显示、分析及判断,方便用户及时了解自身的健康状况,并及时针对性的治疗。The control method of the earphone-type ECG monitoring system provided in this embodiment uses the earphone-type ECG monitor to monitor the user's ECG signal, collects the user's ECG signal in time, and transmits the ECG signal to the data receiving terminal Store, display, analyze and judge, so that users can keep abreast of their own health status and provide timely and targeted treatment.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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