CN106093687A - Intelligent anti-line with ground closes a floodgate and detects device - Google Patents
Intelligent anti-line with ground closes a floodgate and detects device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106093687A CN106093687A CN201610600632.0A CN201610600632A CN106093687A CN 106093687 A CN106093687 A CN 106093687A CN 201610600632 A CN201610600632 A CN 201610600632A CN 106093687 A CN106093687 A CN 106093687A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
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Abstract
智能型防带接地线合闸检测装置,包括检测部分和绝缘杆,其特征在于所述的检测部分固定在主绝缘杆上,主绝缘杆内设有高阻,检测部分与穿过高阻的接头相连,检测部分上方设有接地端,主绝缘杆下端设有接口,接口用于连接绝缘杆。本发明的有益效果为:组合式结构,连接方式简单方便、省时省力,可以极大地提高工作效率,相应每个单元的长度缩短,便于使用、携带、运输以及保管。
The intelligent anti-banding grounding wire closing detection device includes a detection part and an insulating rod. The joints are connected, the detection part is provided with a ground terminal, and the lower end of the main insulating rod is provided with an interface, which is used for connecting the insulating rod. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: combined structure, simple and convenient connection, time-saving and labor-saving, can greatly improve work efficiency, correspondingly the length of each unit is shortened, and it is convenient to use, carry, transport and store.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种智能型防带接地线合闸检测装置,主要应用于电力系统的运行操作、检修维护和高压试验场所。The invention relates to an intelligent switch-on detection device for an anti-belt grounding wire, which is mainly used in the operation, maintenance and high-voltage test sites of electric power systems.
背景技术Background technique
电力系统检修工作结束后,运行(或检修维护)人员会使用绝缘杆取下接地线,人为确认所有地线都取下后,合刀闸,合开关送电。如果电网停电范围大,所挂地线较多,就需要调度人员,操作人员不断核查,难免会有遗漏。据资料显示电网企业带接地线合闸送电的事故案例屡见不鲜,此种事故对运行的电力设备带来很大的冲击和破坏,却始终是电力企业无法完全解决的问题。如果工作结束后,可以用一种仪器,检查线路上有无遗留接地线,即可降低或避免此类事故发生概率。After the maintenance work of the power system is completed, the operation (or maintenance) personnel will use the insulating rod to remove the ground wires, and after manually confirming that all the ground wires have been removed, close the knife switch and switch to transmit power. If the scope of power grid outage is large and there are many ground wires, dispatchers are needed, and operators will continue to check, and it is inevitable that there will be omissions. According to the data, there are many cases of power grid enterprises closing the switch and transmitting power with grounding wires. This kind of accident has brought great impact and damage to the operating power equipment, but it has always been a problem that power companies cannot completely solve. If after the work is over, an instrument can be used to check whether there is any grounding wire left on the line, which can reduce or avoid the probability of such accidents.
绝缘杆定义为:用于短时间对带电设备进行操作的绝缘工具,如接通或断开高压隔离开关、跌落熔丝具等。Insulation rods are defined as: insulation tools used to operate live equipment for a short time, such as turning on or off high-voltage isolating switches, dropping fuses, etc.
电子摇表定义为:为避免发生事故,用于测量各种电器设备的绝缘电阻。The electronic shaker is defined as: in order to avoid accidents, it is used to measure the insulation resistance of various electrical equipment.
基本绝缘工器具:是指能直接操作带电设备或接触及可能接触带电体的工器具。这类工器具和带电作业工器具的区别在于工作过程中为短时间接触带电体或非接触带电体。绝缘杆和电子遥表都属于基本绝缘工器具范畴。Basic insulating tools and appliances: refer to tools and appliances that can directly operate live equipment or contact or may come into contact with live objects. The difference between this kind of tools and live working tools is that they are short-term contact with electrified bodies or non-contact electrified bodies during work. Both insulating rods and electronic remote meters belong to the category of basic insulating tools.
传统使用的绝缘杆具有机械和绝缘性能良好的特点,但功能单一,无法检查线路上有无遗留地线。现在需要发明一种保证其良好性能外,可以检查线路阻值,从根本上杜绝带地线送电等误操作现象。Traditionally used insulating rods have the characteristics of good mechanical and insulating properties, but they have a single function and cannot check whether there is a ground wire left on the line. Now it is necessary to invent a method that not only guarantees its good performance, but also can check the line resistance, and fundamentally eliminate misoperation phenomena such as power transmission with ground wires.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了从根本上杜绝带地线送电等误操作现象,本发明提供了一种真正意义上的智能型防带接地线合闸检测装置,除了具有传统绝缘杆(或验电器)绝缘性能、机械性能和有效长度等良好的基本功能外,还可以检测线路阻值,有无遗漏接地线功能等。In order to fundamentally eliminate misoperation phenomena such as power transmission with ground wires, the present invention provides a truly intelligent anti-ground wire closing detection device. In addition to good basic functions such as performance and effective length, it can also detect line resistance, whether there is a missing ground wire, etc.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
智能型防带接地线合闸检测装置,包括检测部分和绝缘杆,其特征在于所述的检测部分固定在主绝缘杆上,主绝缘杆内设有高阻,检测部分与穿过高阻的接头相连,检测部分上方设有接地端,主绝缘杆下端设有接口,接口用于连接绝缘杆。The intelligent anti-belt grounding wire closing detection device includes a detection part and an insulating rod. The joints are connected, the detection part is provided with a ground terminal, and the lower end of the main insulating rod is provided with an interface, which is used for connecting the insulating rod.
其中,所述的检测部分包括电源、按键、显示单元、报警单元、电流放大单元和微处理器,所述的按键和显示单元设置在检测部分的外壳上,所述的微处理器分别与显示单元、按键、电源、报警单元、电流放大单元相连。Wherein, the detection part includes a power supply, buttons, a display unit, an alarm unit, a current amplification unit and a microprocessor, the buttons and the display unit are arranged on the casing of the detection part, and the microprocessor is respectively connected to the display unit, button, power supply, alarm unit and current amplification unit are connected.
其中,所述的电流放大单元包括非接触式电流传感器、直流放大器、I/V转换器,非接触式电流传感器将检测到的微小泄露电流经直流放大器处理后送入微处理器,I/V转换器与微处理器相连,用于电流、电压的转换。Wherein, the current amplifying unit includes a non-contact current sensor, a DC amplifier, and an I/V converter. The non-contact current sensor sends the detected tiny leakage current to the microprocessor after being processed by the DC amplifier, and the I/V conversion The converter is connected with the microprocessor for the conversion of current and voltage.
其中,所述的显示单元为LED显示屏。Wherein, the display unit is an LED display screen.
其中,所述的电源为检测部分内部的电池。Wherein, the power supply is a battery inside the detection part.
其中,所述的报警单元为蜂鸣器。Wherein, the alarm unit is a buzzer.
其中,所述接头为拆卸式,根据验电、操作和试验分为多种形状。Wherein, the joints are detachable and can be divided into various shapes according to electrical inspection, operation and test.
其中,所述的接口为螺纹接口。Wherein, the interface is a threaded interface.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1)组合式结构,连接方式简单方便、省时省力,可以极大地提高工作效率,相应每个单元的长度缩短,便于使用、携带、运输以及保管。(1) Combined structure, the connection method is simple and convenient, saving time and effort, which can greatly improve work efficiency, and the length of each unit is correspondingly shortened, which is easy to use, carry, transport and store.
(2)可检测线路接地情况,杜绝带地线及接地刀送电,此类恶性操作事故。(2) It can detect the grounding of the line, and prevent such vicious operation accidents as power transmission with ground wires and grounding blades.
(3)由于天空潮湿或灰尘过多,有效长度绝缘杆体表面泄漏电流过限。有了本发明,作业人员在手握智能型泄漏电流检测装置绝缘杆时,就可随时通过LED显示屏监控绝缘支架杆体泄漏电流值是否超限,防止触电,保护使用者人身安全。(3) Due to the wet sky or too much dust, the surface leakage current of the effective length insulation rod is too limited. With the present invention, when the operator holds the insulating rod of the intelligent leakage current detection device, he can monitor whether the leakage current value of the rod body of the insulating bracket exceeds the limit through the LED display screen at any time, so as to prevent electric shock and protect the personal safety of users.
(4)操作接头除特殊选择环氧材料外,其余均采用优质镀锌钢材质;试验接头则采用热镀锌优质钢材质(或铜包钢材质)。(4) The operating joints are made of high-quality galvanized steel except for special epoxy materials; the test joints are made of hot-dip galvanized high-quality steel (or copper-clad steel).
(5)有效长度绝缘杆(1m/节)选用强度大、绝缘性能好的材料,以保证绝缘杆原有的绝缘性能和机械强度不变。(5) The effective length insulation rod (1m/section) is made of materials with high strength and good insulation performance to ensure that the original insulation performance and mechanical strength of the insulation rod remain unchanged.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为智能型防带接地线合闸装置的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intelligent anti-banding grounding wire closing device.
图2为智能型防带接地线合闸装置的检测部分的结构框图。Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of the detection part of the intelligent anti-banding grounding wire closing device.
其中,1-接头;2-高阻;3-检测部分;4-接口;5-接地端;6-绝缘杆;7-主绝缘杆。Among them, 1-connector; 2-high resistance; 3-detection part; 4-interface; 5-ground terminal; 6-insulating rod; 7-main insulating rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以下实施例只是描述性的,不是限定性的,不能以此限定发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following embodiments are only descriptive, not restrictive, and cannot limit the protection scope of the invention.
实施例1Example 1
智能型防带接地线合闸检测装置,包括检测部分3、绝缘杆6,检测部分3固定在主绝缘杆7上,主绝缘杆7内设有高阻2,检测部分3与穿过高阻2的接头1相连,检测部分3上方设有接地端5,主绝缘杆7下端设有接口4,接口4用于连接绝缘杆6;接口4为螺纹接口;接头1为拆卸式,根据验电、操作和试验分为多种形状。The intelligent anti-belt grounding wire closing detection device includes a detection part 3 and an insulating rod 6. The detection part 3 is fixed on the main insulating rod 7. The main insulating rod 7 is provided with a high resistance 2, and the detection part 3 and the high resistance The connector 1 of 2 is connected, the detection part 3 is provided with a ground terminal 5, and the lower end of the main insulating rod 7 is provided with an interface 4, which is used to connect the insulating rod 6; the interface 4 is a threaded interface; the connector 1 is detachable, according to the electric test , operation and test are divided into various shapes.
其中,检测部分3包括电源、按键、显示单元、报警单元、电流放大单元和微处理器,按键和显示单元设置在检测部分3的外壳上,微处理器分别与显示单元、按键、电源、报警单元、电流放大单元相连。电流放大单元包括非接触式电流传感器、直流放大器、I/V转换器,非接触式电流传感器将检测到的微小泄露电流经直流放大器处理后送入微处理器,I/V转换器与微处理器相连,用于电流、电压的转换,按键包括电流键、电压键、确定键、返回键,电流键用于测量电流值,电压键用于测量电压值。显示单元为LED显示屏;电源为检测部分内部的电池;报警单元为蜂鸣器。Wherein, detection part 3 comprises power supply, button, display unit, alarm unit, current amplifying unit and microprocessor, and button and display unit are arranged on the shell of detection part 3, and microprocessor is connected with display unit, button, power supply, alarm respectively. The unit and the current amplification unit are connected. The current amplification unit includes a non-contact current sensor, a DC amplifier, and an I/V converter. The non-contact current sensor sends the detected tiny leakage current to the microprocessor after being processed by the DC amplifier, and the I/V converter and the microprocessor Connected, used for current and voltage conversion, the keys include current key, voltage key, confirmation key, and return key, the current key is used to measure the current value, and the voltage key is used to measure the voltage value. The display unit is an LED display; the power supply is a battery inside the detection part; the alarm unit is a buzzer.
使用时,将智能型防带接地线合闸检测装置的主绝缘杆以螺纹方式与绝缘杆相连(根据电压等级不同可以选择多节绝缘杆杆体相连接,以保证安全有效绝缘长度),将防带接地线合闸检测装置用软线接地,使用者手握绝缘杆末端握手处与被检测线路接触,就能随时检测被检测线路有无遗留接地线,如果被检测线路上有接地线,则LED显示屏显示高阻数值,蜂鸣器发出警告提示音,随时提醒作业人员注意,如果被检测线路上没有地线,则LED显示屏显示阻值为无穷大。When in use, connect the main insulating rod of the intelligent anti-banding grounding wire closing detection device with the insulating rod in a threaded manner (multi-section insulating rods can be connected according to different voltage levels to ensure a safe and effective insulation length), and the The closing detection device with grounding wire is grounded with a flexible wire. The user can hold the handshake at the end of the insulating rod and touch the detected line to detect whether there is a grounding wire left in the detected line at any time. If there is a grounding wire on the detected line, then The LED display shows the high resistance value, and the buzzer sends out a warning sound to remind the operator to pay attention at any time. If there is no ground wire on the detected line, the LED display shows that the resistance is infinite.
使用该智能型防带接地线合闸检测装置应注意的事项:Matters needing attention when using the intelligent anti-banding grounding wire closing detection device:
1.禁止在雷电时或高压设备附近测量,只能在设备不带电,也没有感应电的情况下测量。1. It is forbidden to measure during lightning or near high-voltage equipment. It can only be measured when the equipment is not charged or induced.
2.在检测过程中,被测设备上不能有人工作。2. During the testing process, no one can work on the equipment under test.
3.装置引线应用多股软线,且两根引线切忌绞在一起,以免造成测量不准。3. The lead wires of the device should be multi-strand flexible wires, and the two lead wires should not be twisted together, so as not to cause inaccurate measurement.
4.测量完毕,不可用手接触被测物的测量部分,以防触电。4. After the measurement is completed, do not touch the measuring part of the measured object with your hands to prevent electric shock.
5.由于本设备采用倍压电路,故在不使用时务必要关机。5. Since this device adopts a voltage doubler circuit, it must be turned off when not in use.
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Application publication date: 20161109 |