CN106102927B - Sprinkler with stop function - Google Patents
Sprinkler with stop function Download PDFInfo
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- CN106102927B CN106102927B CN201480076916.3A CN201480076916A CN106102927B CN 106102927 B CN106102927 B CN 106102927B CN 201480076916 A CN201480076916 A CN 201480076916A CN 106102927 B CN106102927 B CN 106102927B
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- lock
- latch fitting
- operable part
- operable
- sprinkler
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/01—Spray pistols, discharge devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/002—Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers
- B05B12/0022—Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers associated with means for restricting their movement
- B05B12/0024—Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers associated with means for restricting their movement to a single position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3013—Lift valves
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- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明有关一种洒水装置,特别是关于一种利用可操作件以能够轻松地转换于锁固状态和解锁状态之间的洒水器。The present invention relates to a sprinkler, in particular to a sprinkler that can be easily switched between a locked state and an unlocked state by using an operable member.
背景技术Background technique
当园丁在工作时可获得正确的工具的话,园艺和庭院维护,如同许多其他消遣,会变的较轻松且令人较愉快。每一个花园或庭院需要合适的和有效的供水。当天公不作美时,或为了多个有屋顶的区域时,洒水设备可能必须提供充足的供应水。Gardening and yard maintenance, like many other pastimes, are easier and more enjoyable when gardeners have access to the right tools for the job. Every garden or yard needs a proper and efficient water supply. Sprinklers may be necessary to provide an adequate supply of water when the weather is not sunny, or for multiple covered areas.
洒水设备包含像是软管、软管卷盘、喷枪、喷嘴、喷杆、水龙头(或接头)和其他具有类似功能的装置等等。这些装置通常使用软管并搭配某种形式的洒水装置(例如,像是喷枪、喷头或喷杆之类的洒水器)以将出自水龙头的水洒在花园、植物或其他目标物。然而,园丁通常会察觉到因不同的特定状况而需要有不同的工具。因而,园丁期望具有不同特性的洒水器。Sprinkler equipment includes things like hoses, hose reels, spray guns, nozzles, booms, faucets (or fittings) and other devices with similar functions. These devices typically use a hose coupled with some form of sprinkler (eg, a sprinkler such as a lance, sprinkler head, or boom) to apply water from a faucet to a garden, plant, or other target. However, gardeners often find that different tools are needed for different specific situations. Thus, gardeners desire sprinklers with different characteristics.
通常受园丁欢迎的一个特别的特性是把洒水装置锁定在“开启”的状态,藉此,使用者不需要在触发器、杠杆或其他必须被致动以开启洒水装置的可操作件上维持压力。为了使园丁能够控制可操作件锁定在开启位置,许多洒水装置需要园丁使用双手操作。就此点来说,其中一手通常握住可操作件在所期望的位置,而另一手则被用以啮合锁固件。因此,洒水装置的操作对园丁而言变的较麻烦且较少乐趣。A particular feature often appreciated by gardeners is the ability to lock the sprinkler in the "on" position, whereby the user does not need to maintain pressure on the trigger, lever, or other operable member that must be actuated to turn the sprinkler on . In order for the gardener to control the locking of the operable member in the open position, many sprinklers require the gardener to use two hands to operate. In this regard, one hand typically holds the operable member in the desired position while the other hand is used to engage the locking member. Consequently, the operation of the sprinkler becomes more cumbersome and less enjoyable for the gardener.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,一些示例性的实施例可提供一种洒水装置设计,其提供一改良的锁固组件。尤其是,一些实施例可提供一锁件在一人体工学上有益处的位置,藉此可让使用者(即,园丁)能够单手操作可操作件,且也能够单手锁固该可操作件在一期望的位置。一些实施例可能也是或者可选地藉由可操作件简单的压缩使可操作件的制止功能(即,锁定和解锁)能够轻松地啮合或解开。该洒水装置的人体工学和功能因此能被改善且操作者的体验可更加有乐趣。Accordingly, some exemplary embodiments may provide a sprinkler design that provides an improved locking assembly. In particular, some embodiments may provide a lock in an ergonomically beneficial position, thereby allowing a user (i.e., gardener) to operate the operable with one hand and also lock the operable with one hand. piece in a desired location. Some embodiments may also or alternatively enable the detent function (ie locking and unlocking) of the operable member to be easily engaged or disengaged by simple compression of the operable member. The ergonomics and functionality of the sprinkler can thus be improved and the operator's experience can be more enjoyable.
根据一些示例性的实施例,本发明可提供一种洒水装置。该洒水装置可包括一本体和一可操作件,该本体可被一操作者沿着该本体的一手柄部握持。该本体可包覆一流动控制组件,该流动控制组件被配置以使该洒水装置能够实行一控制功能,该控制功能与通过该洒水装置的水的流动有关。该可操作件可枢接于该本体,以与该流动控制组件接合,来轮流地提供流动当被枢转到一压缩位置时以及停止流动当被枢转到一延伸位置时。该可操作件可具有延伸实质上平行于该手柄部的轴线的长度。该可操作件或该本体的其中一者可包含一锁件。该锁件可被配置以与一锁头接合,该锁头设于该可操作件或该本体的另一个处。该锁件可具有一锁定位置及一解锁位置,该锁定位置和该解锁位置藉由该锁件相对该锁头的移动来界定。该可操作件的压缩随着该锁件在该锁定位置可使该可操作件随着每个压缩轮流地转换于一锁定状态和一解锁状态之间。当该锁件位于该解锁位置时,不管该可操作件的压缩,该可操作件可保持在该解锁状态,且当该锁件位于该解锁位置时,该锁件可不接触该锁头。According to some exemplary embodiments, the present invention may provide a sprinkler device. The sprinkler may include a body and an operable member, and the body may be held by an operator along a handle portion of the body. The body may encase a flow control assembly configured to enable the sprinkler to perform a control function related to the flow of water through the sprinkler. The operable member is pivotable to the body to engage the flow control assembly to alternately provide flow when pivoted to a compressed position and stop flow when pivoted to an extended position. The operable member may have a length extending substantially parallel to the axis of the handle portion. One of the operable part or the body may include a lock. The lock member may be configured to engage with a lock head disposed on the operable member or another part of the body. The lock member can have a locked position and an unlocked position, and the locked position and the unlocked position are defined by the movement of the lock member relative to the lock head. Compression of the operable member with the lock in the locked position causes the operable member to alternate between a locked state and an unlocked state with each compression. When the lock part is in the unlocked position, the operable part can remain in the unlocked state regardless of the compression of the operable part, and when the lock part is in the unlocked position, the lock part can not contact the lock head.
附图说明Description of drawings
因此,以概述性的名词描述本发明的情况下,参考图式现在将被作为多个伴随性的图式,所述图式不需要按照比例绘制,并且其中:Accordingly, having described the invention in general terms, the referenced drawings will now be referred to as a number of accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and in which:
图1是说明根据一示例性实施例的洒水装置的方块图;FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a sprinkler device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是说明根据一示例性实施例的洒水装置的分解侧视图;FIG. 2 is an exploded side view illustrating a sprinkler according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是说明根据一示例性实施例的洒水装置的剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a sprinkler device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是说明根据另一示例性实施例的洒水装置的前视图;4 is a front view illustrating a sprinkler according to another exemplary embodiment;
图5是说明根据一示例性实施例的锁固组件的放大分解图;5 is an enlarged exploded view illustrating a locking assembly according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是说明根据一示例性实施例的锁固组件的隔离视图;以及6 is an isolated view illustrating a locking assembly according to an exemplary embodiment; and
图7是说明根据一示例性实施例的锁固组件的另一视角的隔离视图。7 is an isolated view illustrating another perspective of a locking assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将配合参考图式对一些示例性的实施例做更详细的说明,其中部分但并非全部的示例性的实施例被示出。的确,此中所述的及图式中绘制的所述实施例不应该被构成以限制本发明的范围、可实施性或结构。确切地说,这些被提供的示例性的实施例使本发明将满足可实施的法律规范。同样的参考符号在所有各处代表同样的元件。再者,如此中所用的,名词“或”将会被解释为一逻辑运算符号,该逻辑运算符号导致真实,每当一个或多个操作数是真实的时候。如此中所用的,可操作的接合应该被理解为有关于直接的或间接的连接,在任一案例中,所述直接的或间接的连接能够使有功能的多个元件的互相连接,使有功能的多个元件可操作地互相耦接。Some exemplary embodiments will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, some but not all of which are shown. Indeed, the embodiments described herein and depicted in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the scope, practicability or configuration of the invention. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that the present invention will satisfy enforceable legal regulations. Like reference symbols denote like elements throughout. Also, as used herein, the noun "or" will be construed as a logical operator that results in true whenever one or more of the operands is true. As used herein, operable engagement should be understood as pertaining to a direct or indirect connection which, in either case, enables the interconnection of functional elements such that a functional A plurality of elements are operably coupled to each other.
此中所描述的一些示例性的实施例提供一种洒水装置的改良设计。关于此点,示例性的实施例可令操作者或使用者能够将一流动控制组件锁固在开启状态,通常是使用与撑住该洒水装置的同一手。举例来说,该流动控制组件可藉由使用一锁件来控制,该锁件被设在该洒水装置的触发器(或可操作件)上一便利且人体工学上有益处的位置。该锁件可藉由在水平方向上的移动而被活动或被不活动,使用握住该洒水装置的手的食指操作该锁件在该水平方向的移动是相当方便的且自然的。此外,该锁件可被设置以经由独特的结构与锁头互动,藉以轮流允许该触发器随着每个压缩被切换于锁定状态和解锁状态之间,当该锁件位在该锁定位置时。Some exemplary embodiments described herein provide an improved sprinkler design. In this regard, exemplary embodiments may enable an operator or user to lock a flow control assembly in an open position, typically using the same hand that supports the sprinkler. For example, the flow control assembly can be controlled through the use of a lock provided at a convenient and ergonomic location on the trigger (or operable member) of the sprinkler. The lock can be activated or deactivated by moving in the horizontal direction, which is quite convenient and natural to operate the lock with the index finger of the hand holding the sprinkler. Additionally, the lock can be configured to interact with the lock head via a unique structure, thereby allowing the trigger to be toggled between locked and unlocked states with each compression when the lock is in the locked position in turn. .
图1是根据一示例性实施例的模块化洒水装置10的方块图。该模块化洒水装置10可包含本体20、可操作件30及洒水头40。本体20可被操作者沿着该本体的一部分握持。在一些案例中,该可握持的部分可界定为本体20的手柄部22。该手柄部22可设在出水口部24和入水口部26之间。该本体20可包覆流动控制组件50。该流动控制组件50被配置以使洒水装置10能够实行一控制功能,该控制功能与通过洒水装置10的水的流动有关(例如,从入水口部26到出水口部24)。在一些实施例中,流动控制组件50可包含开启/关闭控制组件52和体积控制组件54。可操作件30可附接于本体20,以与流动控制组件50接合,以基于可操作件30的一个位置轮流地开始和停止流动通过洒水装置10。于此,在一些案例中,可操作件30可扮演着操作单元,以开启或关闭(部分地或完全地)在流动控制组件50中的阀体或其他流动控制装置。尤其是,可操作件30可与流动控制组件50的开启/关闭控制组件52接合。在一些案例中,流动控制组件50可进一步地使一体积控制功能能够被执行,藉此该流动在某种程度上基于操作者的控制,不仅可被开启和关闭,而且还可被调整。体积控制组件54可以是一示例性的结构以执行此功能。然而,在一些实施例中,体积控制组件54可被省略。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a modular sprinkler 10 according to an exemplary embodiment. The modular sprinkler device 10 may include a body 20 , an operable member 30 and a sprinkler head 40 . The body 20 can be gripped by an operator along a portion of the body. In some cases, the graspable portion can be defined as the handle portion 22 of the body 20 . The handle portion 22 may be disposed between the water outlet portion 24 and the water inlet portion 26 . The body 20 can enclose the flow control component 50 . The flow control assembly 50 is configured to enable the sprinkler 10 to perform a control function related to the flow of water through the sprinkler 10 (eg, from the water inlet portion 26 to the water outlet portion 24). In some embodiments, flow control assembly 50 may include on/off control assembly 52 and volume control assembly 54 . The operable member 30 is attachable to the body 20 for engagement with the flow control assembly 50 to alternately start and stop flow through the sprinkler 10 based on a position of the operable member 30 . Here, in some cases, the operable member 30 may act as an operating unit to open or close (partially or completely) a valve body or other flow control devices in the flow control assembly 50 . In particular, the operable member 30 is engageable with the open/close control assembly 52 of the flow control assembly 50 . In some cases, the flow control assembly 50 may further enable a volume control function to be performed whereby the flow may not only be turned on and off, but may also be adjusted based somewhat on operator control. Volume control assembly 54 may be an exemplary structure to perform this function. However, in some embodiments, volume control assembly 54 may be omitted.
洒水头40可附接于本体20的出水口部24,以基于洒水头40的洒水特性使水穿过洒水头40进行洒水。在一些案例中,洒水头40可以是众多不同的洒水头的其中一个被挑选出来的洒水头40,每一种不同的洒水头40可具有一种不同的结构及/或构形,以支持不同的流动应用需求或渴望。The sprinkler head 40 may be attached to the water outlet portion 24 of the body 20 for sprinkling water through the sprinkler head 40 based on the sprinkling characteristics of the sprinkler head 40 . In some cases, sprinkler head 40 may be a selected sprinkler head 40 from among a plurality of different sprinkler heads, each of which may have a different structure and/or configuration to support different mobile application needs or desires.
如上所述,一些示例性的实施例可供一种改良的人体工学设计,以使操作者能够以同一手透过可操作件30的操作控制洒水,且还能够把可操作件30锁固在开启位置(即,藉此双手体积控制能被避免)。为了促成上述目的,可提供锁固组件70,且该锁固组件70可选择性地在可操作件30及本体20之间互相作用,以锁定或解锁可操作件30在相对于本体20的位置上。在一些案例中,锁固组件70可透过包含锁件在可操作件30自身上而提供这项服务,随着该锁件被定向,以致于该锁固组件移动在垂直于该锁件的延伸方向的方向上且也提供食指通常定位于该锁件的一部分。因此,食指可轻易地推动该锁件在期望的位置上,不用牺牲在该洒水装置上的握持。可选地或附加地,锁固组件70本身可随着可操作件30的每个随后的压缩而具有锁定和解锁功能。As mentioned above, some exemplary embodiments allow for an improved ergonomic design, so that the operator can control the sprinkler with the same hand through the operation of the operable member 30, and can also lock the operable member 30 in the Open position (ie, whereby two-hand volume control can be avoided). To facilitate the above purpose, a locking assembly 70 may be provided, and the locking assembly 70 may selectively interact between the operable member 30 and the body 20 to lock or unlock the operable member 30 in a position relative to the body 20 superior. In some cases, the locking assembly 70 may provide this service by including a lock on the operable member 30 itself, with the lock oriented so that the locking assembly moves in a direction perpendicular to the lock. In the direction of the direction of extension and also provide the part where the index finger is normally positioned on the lock. Thus, the index finger can easily push the lock in the desired position without sacrificing grip on the sprinkler. Alternatively or additionally, the locking assembly 70 itself may have a locking and unlocking function with each subsequent compression of the operable member 30 .
因此,在一示例性的实施例中,可操作件30可枢接于本体20,以与流动控制组件50接合,来轮流地提供流动当被枢转到压缩位置时以及停止流动当被枢转到延伸位置时。可操作件30可进一步地被设置以具有延伸实质上平行于手柄部22的纵向中线的长度。其间,可操作件30可与锁固组件70的锁件接合,以致于锁件设在可操作件的表面,该表面面向远离本体20的方向。再者,基于锁件定位在锁定状态,该锁件可被配置以使操作者能够将可操作件锁固在流动供给状态(即,“开启”状态)。锁件也可被配置以透过沿着第一表面在实质上垂直于手柄部的纵向中线(及可操作件的延伸方向或可操作件的纵向中线)的方向上的运动而移动于锁定状态和解锁状态之间。Thus, in an exemplary embodiment, the operable member 30 is pivotally connected to the body 20 to engage the flow control assembly 50 to alternately provide flow when pivoted to the compressed position and stop flow when pivoted. to the extended position. The operable member 30 may further be configured to have a length extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal centerline of the handle portion 22 . Meanwhile, the operable part 30 can be engaged with the locking part of the locking assembly 70 , so that the locking part is disposed on a surface of the operable part, which faces away from the main body 20 . Also, based on the lock being positioned in the locked state, the lock may be configured to enable an operator to lock the operable member in the flow supply state (ie, the "open" state). The lock member may also be configured to move in the locked state by movement along the first surface in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline of the handle portion (and the extending direction of the operable member or the longitudinal centerline of the operable member) and unlocked state.
可选地或附加地,可操作件和本体其中一个可具有锁件设置在其上,且锁头可设在另一个处。当锁件在锁定状态(或锁定位置)时,可操作件的压缩将使可操作件随着每个压缩轮流转换于锁定状态和解锁状态之间。然而,当锁件在解锁状态(或解锁位置)时,不管可操作件的压缩,可操作件将停留在解锁状态,且当锁件在解锁位置时,锁件可不接触锁头。现将参考图2至图7描述达成上述功能性的示例性的结构。Alternatively or additionally, one of the operable member and the main body may have a lock disposed thereon, and a lock head may be disposed at the other. When the lock member is in the locked state (or locked position), compression of the operable member will cause the operable member to switch between the locked state and the unlocked state in turn with each compression. However, when the lock is in the unlocked state (or unlocked position), the operable member will remain in the unlocked state regardless of the compression of the operable member, and the lock may not contact the lock head when the lock is in the unlocked position. Exemplary structures to achieve the above functionality will now be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7 .
图2是洒水装置100的分解图,该洒水装置100形成为图1中的洒水装置10的一个实例。在这一点上,洒水装置100包含本体110,该本体110被设置以作为图1中的本体20的一个实例。其间,本体110具有出水口部112和入水口部114,该出水口部112和该入水口部114分别被用作为图1中的出水口部24和入水口部26的实例。入水口部114可具有螺纹部,该螺纹部啮合于快速耦合接头116,该快速耦合接头116可耦合于软管接头。其间,出水口部112可被配置以与多个不同的洒水头的其中一个被挑选出来的洒水头配对。洒水头120是图1的洒水头40的一种特别的实例以及是不同的洒水头的其中一种可与出水口部112配对的特别的实例。FIG. 2 is an exploded view of sprinkler 100 formed as an example of sprinkler 10 in FIG. 1 . In this regard, the sprinkler 100 includes a body 110 provided as an example of the body 20 in FIG. 1 . Meanwhile, the body 110 has a water outlet portion 112 and a water inlet portion 114 which are used as examples of the water outlet portion 24 and the water inlet portion 26 in FIG. 1 , respectively. The water inlet portion 114 may have a threaded portion that engages a quick coupling fitting 116 that may be coupled to a hose fitting. Meanwhile, the water outlet portion 112 may be configured to be paired with a selected one of a plurality of different sprinkler heads. Sprinkler 120 is a particular example of sprinkler 40 of FIG. 1 and is a particular example of one of the different sprinklers that may be paired with outlet portion 112 .
本体110可能是模制塑胶、复合材料、金属或任何其他合适的材料,该材料具有足够的刚性且能被形成以包覆多个腔室、元件及/或装置以界定流道,该流道用以供水从入水口部114流动至出水口部112。该流道可沿着本体110的手柄部119的轴线118延伸。然而,出水口部112可沿着出水口部轴线113来形成。在一些实施例中,出水口部轴线113相对轴线118形成一个角度。此外,不同的本体结构可被选择,以在轴线118和出水口部轴线113之间界定对应的不同角度。Body 110 may be molded plastic, composite material, metal, or any other suitable material that is sufficiently rigid and capable of being formed to encase chambers, components, and/or devices to define flow channels that It is used for supplying water to flow from the water inlet portion 114 to the water outlet portion 112 . The flow channel may extend along the axis 118 of the handle portion 119 of the body 110 . However, the spout portion 112 may be formed along the spout portion axis 113 . In some embodiments, spout axis 113 forms an angle with respect to axis 118 . Furthermore, different body structures may be selected to define corresponding different angles between the axis 118 and the spout axis 113 .
附接部132可设在手柄部119的后部,以容设壳体组件150。在一些实施例中,洒水装置100被配置以包含体积控制,在此种实施例中,体积控制杠杆162可设于壳体组件150的接收器160。然而,在一些实施例其应该被视为,壳体组件150可设置无需接收器160且因此也不用体积控制杠杆162(或任何体积控制组件54)。The attachment portion 132 may be provided at the rear of the handle portion 119 to accommodate the housing assembly 150 . In some embodiments where sprinkler 100 is configured to include a volume control, in such embodiments, volume control lever 162 may be provided at receptacle 160 of housing assembly 150 . However, in some embodiments it should be considered that housing assembly 150 may be provided without receiver 160 and thus without volume control lever 162 (or any volume control assembly 54 ).
在一示例性的实施例中,可设置触发器140作为图1的可操作件30的一实例。在一些案例中,触发器140枢设于本体110且位于入水口部114与轴线118和出水口部轴线113之间的交会处之间。在图2的实施例中,触发器140的支点位于触发器140对应于或靠近于入水口部114的一端。然而,该支点应该被领会为可能可选地被设置在该触发器的另一端(即,这样的支点是设置靠近轴线118和出水口部轴线113的交会处)。触发器140上相反于该支点的端部可能可选地被压缩朝向本体110且延伸远离本体110,以调整开启/关闭控制组件52来分别开启和关闭洒水装置100。In an exemplary embodiment, a trigger 140 may be provided as an example of the operable member 30 of FIG. 1 . In some cases, the trigger 140 is pivotally mounted on the body 110 between the inlet portion 114 and the intersection between the axis 118 and the outlet portion axis 113 . In the embodiment of FIG. 2 , the fulcrum of the trigger 140 is located at an end of the trigger 140 corresponding to or close to the water inlet portion 114 . However, it should be appreciated that the fulcrum may alternatively be located at the other end of the trigger (ie such a fulcrum is located near the intersection of the axis 118 and the spout axis 113). The end of trigger 140 opposite the fulcrum may optionally be compressed toward body 110 and extended away from body 110 to adjust on/off control assembly 52 to turn sprinkler 100 on and off, respectively.
在一示例性的实施例中,触发器140包含锁件144,该锁件144可被配置以与锁头146配对,该锁头146设在本体110。锁件144及锁头146可以是能组成图1的锁固组件70的构件的实例。然而,锁件144应该被领会为可能可选地设于本体110上且锁头146可能设于触发器140上。In an exemplary embodiment, the trigger 140 includes a lock 144 configurable to mate with a locking head 146 disposed on the body 110 . The lock piece 144 and the lock head 146 can be examples of components that can constitute the lock assembly 70 of FIG. 1 . However, it should be appreciated that the lock 144 may optionally be provided on the body 110 and the lock 146 may be provided on the trigger 140 .
图3是图2的洒水装置100的剖视图。请参阅图2及图3,当触发器140被压缩朝向本体110时(如箭头200所示),开启/关闭控制组件52的按钮或其他操作元件可被致动以提供流动通过洒水装置100。其间,当触发器140被释放以致于该触发器可以延伸远离本体110(在箭头210所示的方向上)时,开启/关闭控制组件52可停止流动通过洒水装置100。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sprinkler 100 of FIG. 2 . Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , when the trigger 140 is compressed toward the body 110 (as indicated by arrow 200 ), a button or other operating element of the on/off control assembly 52 can be actuated to provide flow through the sprinkler 100 . Meanwhile, the on/off control assembly 52 may stop flow through the sprinkler 100 when the trigger 140 is released such that the trigger may extend away from the body 110 (in the direction indicated by arrow 210 ).
如图3所示,当锁件144在锁定状态(或锁定位置)时,锁件144和锁头146可以互相啮合及解开。其间,当锁件144在解锁状态(或解锁位置)时,不管触发器140的压缩,锁件144和锁头146可不互相啮合。当触发器140从延伸状态被压缩且同时锁件144在锁定状态时,触发器140可被保持靠近本体110且开启/关闭控制组件52可连续地使水以透过体积控制组件54决定的体积穿过洒水装置100。倘若触发器140再次被压缩(即,从压缩状态,当透过锁件144和锁头146的啮合而被保持在那里时),那么锁件144可从锁头146上被释放,以致于流动控制被关闭且流动通过洒水装置100被中止。As shown in FIG. 3 , when the lock member 144 is in the locked state (or locked position), the lock member 144 and the lock head 146 can engage and disengage each other. Meanwhile, when the lock 144 is in the unlocked state (or unlocked position), regardless of the compression of the trigger 140 , the lock 144 and the lock head 146 may not engage with each other. When the trigger 140 is compressed from the extended state while the lock 144 is in the locked state, the trigger 140 can be held close to the body 110 and the open/close control assembly 52 can continuously allow water to pass through the volume determined by the volume control assembly 54 Go through the sprinkler 100. If the trigger 140 is compressed again (i.e., from the compressed state, when held there by engagement of the lock 144 and the lock head 146), the lock 144 can be released from the lock head 146 so that the flow Control is turned off and flow through sprinkler 100 is discontinued.
图4是根据一示例性的实施例的图2和图3的洒水装置100的前视图。从图4可观之,手柄部的纵向轴线118(或中线)对准触发器140的延伸方向(和纵向轴线)。其间,锁件144被设置以实质上垂直于纵向轴线118移动,如箭头220所示。锁件144到其中一侧的运动可使锁件设置在解锁状态或位置,且锁件144到另一侧的运动可使锁件144设置在锁定状态或位置。当触发器140被压缩(也就是,进入参考图4的页面)时,锁件144的位置(也就是,在锁定状态或解锁状态)可冲击锁件144和锁头146之间的相互作用。在可选的实施例中,锁定状态和解锁状态能够被设置在任一侧。FIG. 4 is a front view of the sprinkler 100 of FIGS. 2 and 3 according to an exemplary embodiment. As can be seen from FIG. 4 , the longitudinal axis 118 (or centerline) of the handle portion is aligned with the direction of extension (and longitudinal axis) of the trigger 140 . Meanwhile, the lock 144 is configured to move substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 118 as indicated by arrow 220 . Movement of the lock 144 to one side may place the lock 144 in an unlocked state or position, and movement of the lock 144 to the other side may place the lock 144 in a locked state or position. When the trigger 140 is compressed (ie, entered into the page with reference to FIG. 4 ), the position of the lock 144 (ie, in the locked state or the unlocked state) impacts the interaction between the lock 144 and the locking cylinder 146 . In alternative embodiments, the locked and unlocked states can be set on either side.
从图4可观之,当操作者紧握洒水装置100时,食指正常地会倾向座落于触发器140的顶部。实际上,锁件144的位置可能是策略上被定位的,以致于当洒水装置100以舒服的和人体工学上有益处的握持方式被紧握时,锁件144登入有食指会正常地落下的位置。确切地说,当操作者决定改变锁件144的状态时,操作者只需要移动食指从左到右(或反之亦然)以施予一力量使锁件144水平地移动(即,在箭头220的方向上),来改变锁件144的状态。操作者的握持在整个操作过程中因此轻易地被维持住。As can be seen from FIG. 4 , when the operator grips the sprinkler 100 , the index finger normally tends to sit on the top of the trigger 140 . In fact, the location of the lock 144 may be strategically located so that when the sprinkler 100 is gripped in a comfortable and ergonomically beneficial grip, the lock 144 will drop normally with the index finger in place. s position. Specifically, when the operator decides to change the state of the lock 144, the operator only needs to move the index finger from left to right (or vice versa) to apply a force to move the lock 144 horizontally (i.e., at arrow 220 direction), to change the state of the lock 144. The operator's grip is thus easily maintained throughout the operation.
在一些实施例中,触发器140的前部可界定第一表面230(其可能是平坦的或弯曲的)。该第一表面230可面向远离本体100的方向且可沿着触发器140的纵向长度从邻近该支点的区域(例如,在触发器140的底部)延伸到设在触发器140相对该支点的一末端的突出部235。当操作者舒服的握持洒水装置100时,突出部235可用作为导引元件,以使操作者的食指自然而然地配合锁件144。In some embodiments, the front of the trigger 140 may define a first surface 230 (which may be flat or curved). The first surface 230 can face away from the body 100 and can extend along the longitudinal length of the trigger 140 from an area adjacent to the fulcrum (for example, at the bottom of the trigger 140 ) to a position on the trigger 140 opposite the fulcrum. The protrusion 235 at the end. When the operator comfortably holds the sprinkler 100 , the protrusion 235 may serve as a guiding element so that the operator's index finger naturally engages the lock 144 .
锁件144可被设置进入容槽240,该容槽240形成于第一表面230。容槽240(或至少容槽的一部分)可完全地通过触发器140,以使锁件144能够在第一表面230被使用者伸手触及,但还是与锁头146啮合。在一些案例中,锁件144可界定第二表面244,该第二表面244可界定为锁件144的可看见且可进入的部分。第二表面244可具有浮凸、特征显著的凹槽、突出部、及/或其他特征在于其上,使第二表面244明显有别于第一表面230。第二表面244可能用别的方法延伸实质上平行于第一表面230。因此,第二表面244也可是弯曲的或是平坦的,以匹配于或至少稍微相似于第一表面230的轮廓。第二表面244可成形为操作者的食指实际上接触的表面。The lock 144 can be disposed into the slot 240 formed in the first surface 230 . Receptacle 240 (or at least a portion of the receptacle) may pass completely through trigger 140 so that lock 144 is accessible by a user on first surface 230 but still engages lock head 146 . In some cases, the lock 144 can define a second surface 244 that can define a visible and accessible portion of the lock 144 . The second surface 244 may have reliefs, distinctive grooves, protrusions, and/or other features thereon that distinguish the second surface 244 from the first surface 230 . The second surface 244 may otherwise extend substantially parallel to the first surface 230 . Accordingly, the second surface 244 may also be curved or flat to match or at least somewhat resemble the contour of the first surface 230 . The second surface 244 may be shaped as the surface that the operator's index finger actually contacts.
图5是根据一示例性实施例的锁件144和锁头146的放大分解图。如图5所示,锁件144相反于第二表面244的一侧可包含啮合部300。该啮合部300可被配置以啮合锁头146。啮合部300可包含夹钳组件,该夹钳组件由第一构件310和第二构件312所形成。第一构件310、第二构件312可向内朝本体110和朝锁头146延伸。锁头146可能牢牢地固设在本体110或洒水装置100的内部元件,例如形成通过洒水装置100的流道的元件。FIG. 5 is an enlarged exploded view of the lock 144 and the lock head 146 according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5 , a side of the locking member 144 opposite to the second surface 244 may include an engaging portion 300 . The engagement portion 300 may be configured to engage the lock head 146 . The engagement portion 300 may include a clamp assembly formed from a first member 310 and a second member 312 . The first member 310 and the second member 312 can extend inwardly toward the body 110 and toward the locking head 146 . The locking head 146 may be securely secured to the body 110 or an internal component of the sprinkler 100 , such as a component forming a flow passage through the sprinkler 100 .
第一构件310、第二构件312具有形成在第一构件310、第二构件312的末端的L(或J)形短脚,以使第一构件310、第二构件312可具有实质上L形(或J形)。此外,该二L(或J)形短脚可被定向朝向彼此,以形成该夹钳组件。因此,举例来说,该二短脚可形成二突出部,该二突出部朝向彼此延伸以界定锁固缺口314,该锁固缺口314以第一构件310、第二构件312、形成于第一构件310、第二构件312的末端的二个突出部以及被操作者接触以使锁件144移动于锁定位置和解锁位置之间的锁件144的一部分为边界。第一构件310、第二构件312可自锁件144的背面的相反侧(即,在第二表面244的相反侧的表面)延伸,伴随着第一构件310从锁件144的顶端延伸且第二构件312从锁件144的底端延伸。第一构件310、第二构件312可自在一直线上实质上平行于手柄部119的纵向中线和轴线118彼此对准的位置延伸。The first member 310, the second member 312 have L (or J) shaped short feet formed at the ends of the first member 310, the second member 312, so that the first member 310, the second member 312 can have a substantially L-shape (or J shape). Additionally, the two L (or J) shaped legs can be oriented toward each other to form the clamp assembly. Therefore, for example, the two short legs can form two protrusions, and the two protrusions extend toward each other to define a locking notch 314 formed in the first member 310, the second member 312, the first The member 310 is bounded by the two protrusions at the end of the second member 312 and the portion of the lock 144 that is contacted by the operator to move the lock 144 between the locked position and the unlocked position. The first member 310 and the second member 312 can extend from the opposite side of the back of the lock 144 (that is, the surface on the opposite side of the second surface 244), with the first member 310 extending from the top of the lock 144 and the second The second member 312 extends from the bottom end of the locking member 144 . The first member 310, the second member 312 can extend from a position aligned with each other on a line substantially parallel to the longitudinal centerline of the handle portion 119 and the axis 118 .
在一示例性的实施例中,锁件144还可包含多个导杆320,所述导杆320可使锁件144能够扣合入容槽240。所述导杆320也可允许锁件144在锁定位置和解锁位置的间水平地滑动。在一些案例中,容槽240及/或锁件144可具有多个特征(例如,多个相匹配的突出部和凹槽),以界定有区别的锁定位置和解锁位置,当这些特征对准时。所述特征还可以或者可选地产生足够的摩擦力,以使锁件144保持在一特定的位置,直到操作者利用一手指施予足够的力量以克服该摩擦力并且移动锁件144到不同的位置。In an exemplary embodiment, the locking element 144 may further include a plurality of guide rods 320 , and the guiding rods 320 may enable the locking element 144 to snap fit into the receiving groove 240 . The guide rod 320 can also allow the lock 144 to slide horizontally between the locked position and the unlocked position. In some cases, the receptacle 240 and/or the lock 144 may have features (eg, a plurality of mating protrusions and grooves) to define distinct locked and unlocked positions when the features are aligned. . The feature can also or alternatively create enough friction to keep the lock 144 in a particular position until the operator applies enough force with a finger to overcome the friction and move the lock 144 to a different position. s position.
当锁件144被设置在解锁位置(或状态)时,啮合部300可相对锁头146水平地不对准,且可不接触锁头146。反之,啮合部300可在锁头146的旁边移动,不用接触到锁头146。在这一点上,举例来说,当锁件144在箭头330的方向上滑动且触发器140被压缩时,第一构件310、第二构件312可在锁头146的旁边移动,但在与箭头300所示相同的方向上与锁头140分离而没能与锁头140接触。然而,当锁件144被设置在锁定位置(或状态),啮合部300可相对锁头146水平地对准,以致于触发器140的每个压缩引起锁件144随着啮合部300和锁头146之间的至少一些接触而移动。因此,举例来说,当锁件144在箭头332的方向上移动时,第一构件310、第二构件312可啮合于锁头146的啮合表面340,藉此第一构件310滑动通过啮合表面340的顶面且第二构件312滑动通过啮合表面340的底面,以使啮合部300锁固于锁头146(更详细的内容如下所述)。因此,当触发器140被锁固在压缩状态时,假如触发器140被释放,触发器140将仍然被保持靠近于本体110且流动将被维持。然而,假如触发器140再次被压缩,啮合部300将被迫脱离与锁头146的啮合,且触发器140将被解锁及被允许移动至延伸状态。When the lock 144 is disposed in the unlocked position (or state), the engagement portion 300 may be horizontally misaligned relative to the lock head 146 and may not contact the lock head 146 . On the contrary, the engaging part 300 can move beside the lock head 146 without touching the lock head 146 . In this regard, for example, when lock 144 is slid in the direction of arrow 330 and trigger 140 is compressed, first member 310, second member 312 may move alongside lock head 146 but in the same direction as arrow 330. 300 is separated from the lock head 140 in the same direction and fails to contact the lock head 140 . However, when the lock 144 is placed in the locked position (or state), the engagement portion 300 can be aligned horizontally relative to the lock head 146 so that each compression of the trigger 140 causes the lock member 144 to follow the engagement portion 300 and the lock head. 146 by at least some contact between them. Thus, for example, when the lock 144 moves in the direction of the arrow 332, the first member 310, the second member 312 can engage the engagement surface 340 of the lock head 146, whereby the first member 310 slides through the engagement surface 340 and the second member 312 slides through the bottom surface of the engaging surface 340, so that the engaging portion 300 is locked to the lock head 146 (described in more detail below). Therefore, when the trigger 140 is locked in the compressed state, if the trigger 140 is released, the trigger 140 will still be held close to the body 110 and flow will be maintained. However, if the trigger 140 is compressed again, the engagement portion 300 will be forced out of engagement with the locking head 146 and the trigger 140 will be unlocked and allowed to move to the extended state.
将参考图6和图7描述触发器140的锁定和解锁动作的详细内容,其中图6和图7显示锁件144的隔离视图,从不同的立体图观之,当锁件144在锁定状态(或位置)时,锁件144恰好在触发器140压缩之前。在这一点上,图6显示从锁件144和锁头146之上的视角,而图7显示从锁件144和锁头146的一侧的视角。当触发器140被压缩时,锁件144也在箭头342的方向上前进,且第一构件310、第二构件312在箭头342的方向上相应的前进。第一构件310、第二构件312的末端分裂开以啮合啮合表面340的相反两端,且也在箭头344的方向上轻微地转向,当第一构件310、第二构件312沿着坡道件345的侧边前进时。坡道件345在轴线118的方向上可具有一与第一构件310、第二构件312在相同方向上的组合宽度相似的宽度。然而,该啮合表面可具有较小的宽度,但宽度沿着箭头342所示的方向增加。Details of the locking and unlocking actions of the trigger 140 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, which show isolated views of the lock 144, viewed from different perspective views, when the lock 144 is in the locked state (or position), the lock 144 is just before the trigger 140 is compressed. In this regard, FIG. 6 shows a view from above the lock member 144 and lock head 146 , while FIG. 7 shows a view from the side of the lock member 144 and lock head 146 . When the trigger 140 is compressed, the lock 144 also advances in the direction of the arrow 342 , and the first member 310 and the second member 312 advance accordingly in the direction of the arrow 342 . The ends of the first member 310, the second member 312 are split to engage the opposite ends of the engaging surface 340, and are also slightly turned in the direction of the arrow 344, when the first member 310, the second member 312 are along the ramp. 345 when advancing sideways. The ramp member 345 may have a width in the direction of the axis 118 that is similar to the combined width of the first member 310 and the second member 312 in the same direction. However, the engagement surface may have a smaller width but increase in width in the direction indicated by arrow 342 .
当第一构件310、第二构件312的末端到达平台350且通过捕捉体352时,第一构件310、第二构件312的末端可在箭头354的方向上移动(在与坡道件345相互作用引起的轻微变形之后挺直)以移动到休息表面360,其中第一构件310、第二构件312的末端被扣住而使触发器140保持在锁定位置。在此位置上,坡道件345可被夹住于锁固缺口314之内。When the ends of the first member 310 and the second member 312 reach the platform 350 and pass the catch body 352, the ends of the first member 310 and the second member 312 can move in the direction of the arrow 354 (interacting with the ramp member 345 cause slight deformation followed by straightening) to move to the rest surface 360 where the ends of the first member 310, the second member 312 are clasped to keep the trigger 140 in the locked position. In this position, the ramp member 345 can be clamped in the locking notch 314 .
休息表面360在轴线118的方向上(轴线118的方向延伸实质上进出图6的页面)可具有小于平台350的宽度的宽度。平台350的宽度也可小于坡道件345的宽度以及小于啮合表面340的最宽处的宽度。由于平台350比休息表面360宽的事实,所以弹出坡道362可被形成在平台350和休息表面360的交会处。在锁定位置上,捕捉体352、坡道件345及弹出坡道362可一起作用以使第一构件310、第二构件312的末端在休息表面360上保持不动且被锁固在相对于本体110的正确位置上(或其他用于锁头146的锚定结构)。因此,第一构件310、第二构件312的末端可座落于休息表面360且被防止在箭头364的方向上移动。如此即可维持住触发器140被锁固靠近于本体110,以致于流动控制组件50连续供应流动通过洒水装置100。Rest surface 360 may have a width in the direction of axis 118 (the direction of axis 118 extending substantially into and out of the page of FIG. 6 ) that is less than the width of platform 350 . The width of the platform 350 may also be less than the width of the ramp member 345 and less than the width of the engagement surface 340 at its widest point. Due to the fact that the platform 350 is wider than the rest surface 360 , an ejection ramp 362 may be formed at the intersection of the platform 350 and the rest surface 360 . In the locked position, the catch body 352, the ramp 345, and the ejection ramp 362 can work together to keep the ends of the first member 310 and the second member 312 stationary on the rest surface 360 and locked in place relative to the body. 110 (or other anchoring structure for the lock head 146). Thus, the ends of the first member 310 , the second member 312 may rest on the rest surface 360 and be prevented from moving in the direction of the arrow 364 . This maintains the trigger 140 locked close to the body 110 so that the flow control assembly 50 continues to supply flow through the sprinkler 100 .
当触发器140再次被压缩且同时锁件144保持在锁定状态和触发器140也是如上所述刚开始被锁固靠近于本体110时,第一构件310、第二构件312的末端可再次在箭头342的方向上被推动。响应这个推动动作,第一构件310、第二构件312的末端可沿着弹出坡道362运行以在箭头354的方向上转向,直到第一构件310、第二构件312的末端离开弹出坡道362且朝向彼此压缩以座落于坡道件基座365的旁边。随着触发器140往延伸位置前进,当压缩被释放时,第一构件310、第二构件312的末端然后可被允许沿着坡道件基座365和是沿着箭头354的方向的最远端的坡道件345的侧边运行,以回到图6所示的状态。因此,当从触发器解锁位置转换到触发器锁定位置然后转换回到触发器解锁位置时,第一构件310、第二构件312横越过坡道件345的每一侧。When the trigger 140 is compressed again while the lock 144 remains in the locked state and the trigger 140 is also initially locked close to the body 110 as described above, the ends of the first member 310 and the second member 312 can again be aligned with the arrows 342 direction is pushed. In response to this pushing action, the ends of first member 310, second member 312 can travel along ejection ramp 362 to turn in the direction of arrow 354 until the ends of first member 310, second member 312 clear ejection ramp 362 and compress toward each other to sit beside the ramp base 365 . As the trigger 140 advances toward the extended position, when the compression is released, the ends of the first member 310, the second member 312 can then be allowed to follow the ramp base 365 and are furthest along the direction of arrow 354. The side of the ramp member 345 at the end runs to get back to the state shown in FIG. 6 . Thus, the first member 310, the second member 312 traverse each side of the ramp 345 when transitioning from the trigger unlocked position to the trigger locked position and back to the trigger unlocked position.
当锁件144在锁定状态(或位置)时,如图6所示,在第一构件310、第二构件312的末端的锁定和解锁的期间,触发器140的压缩引起第一构件310、第二构件312的末端在箭头342和箭头364所示的方向上移动,但第一构件310、第二构件312还是如上所述在箭头344和箭头354的方向上转向。假如锁件144被移动到解锁状态(或位置),锁件144通常在箭头354的方向上移动。触发器140的压缩引起第一构件310、第二构件312的末端在箭头342和箭头364所示的方向上移动,但由于锁件144在箭头354的方向上的移位,所以第一构件310、第二构件312不会接触锁头146且没有触发器140相对于本体110的锁定动作藉由触发器140的压缩而被完成。因此,当触发器140被压缩且同时锁件144在解锁状态时,没有磨耗或压力被施予在第一构件310、第二构件312上。应该被认为,假如锁件144从锁定状态被转换到锁状态,而触发器140被锁住,那么当锁件144被释放且回到休息状态时,没有磨耗或压力在第一构件310、第二构件312上。在这一点上,当触发器140被锁住时,第一构件310、第二构件312的末端被保持在休息表面360且藉由设置在其间的休息表面360将彼此相间隔地张开。锁件144移动到解锁状态的运动将使第一构件310、第二构件312的末端在箭头354的方向上移动离开休息表面360且允许他们折叠在一起。接着,当触发器140被释放时,第一构件310、第二构件312可在箭头364的方向上移动,没有接触到坡道件345。因此,随着触发器140回到解锁和延伸位置,锁件144可从触发器140的锁定状态移动到解锁位置以释放触发器140,且还立刻在锁件144的第一构件310、第二构件312上减少压力和避免磨耗。整个锁固机制因此可遭逢较少的磨耗和压力,以致于该机制持续较为长久。When the lock 144 is in the locked state (or position), as shown in FIG. The ends of the second member 312 move in the directions indicated by arrows 342 and 364, but the first and second members 310, 312 are still turned in the directions of arrows 344 and 354 as described above. If lock 144 is moved to the unlocked state (or position), lock 144 generally moves in the direction of arrow 354 . Compression of the trigger 140 causes the ends of the first member 310, the second member 312 to move in the directions indicated by arrows 342 and 364, but due to the displacement of the lock 144 in the direction of the arrow 354, the first member 310 , the second member 312 will not contact the locking head 146 and no locking action of the trigger 140 relative to the body 110 is accomplished by the compression of the trigger 140 . Thus, no wear or pressure is exerted on the first member 310, second member 312 when the trigger 140 is compressed while the lock 144 is in the unlocked state. It should be considered that if the lock 144 is switched from the locked state to the locked state, and the trigger 140 is locked, then when the lock 144 is released and returns to the rest state, there is no wear or pressure on the first member 310, the second On the second component 312 . In this regard, when the trigger 140 is locked, the ends of the first member 310, the second member 312 are held on the rest surface 360 and are spaced apart from each other with the rest surface 360 disposed therebetween. Movement of the lock 144 to the unlocked state will move the ends of the first member 310, the second member 312 in the direction of arrow 354 away from the rest surface 360 and allow them to be folded together. Next, when the trigger 140 is released, the first member 310 , the second member 312 can move in the direction of the arrow 364 without contacting the ramp member 345 . Thus, as the trigger 140 returns to the unlocked and extended position, the lock 144 can move from the locked state of the trigger 140 to the unlocked position to release the trigger 140 and also immediately lock the first member 310, the second member 310 of the lock 144. Stress on member 312 is reduced and wear avoided. The entire locking mechanism is thus subject to less wear and stress, so that the mechanism lasts longer.
因此,当触发器140自解锁状态转换到锁定状态时,坡道件345可用作为第一导引面,其被配置以与该锁件接合,且当触发器140自锁定状态转换到解锁状态时,弹出坡道362可用作为第二导引面,以与锁件接合。在一些案例中,第一导引面和第二导引面可各自被支撑件一分为二(即,啮合表面340用以将坡道件345一分为二,以及坡道件基座365用以将弹出坡道362一分为二)。支撑件延伸在平面上实质上垂直于手柄部119的轴线(因此也是触发器140的纵向中线及/或手柄部119的纵向中线)。Thus, when the trigger 140 transitions from the unlocked state to the locked state, the ramp 345 can serve as a first guide surface configured to engage the lock, and when the trigger 140 transitions from the locked state to the unlocked state , the ejection ramp 362 can be used as a second guide surface to engage with the lock. In some cases, the first guide surface and the second guide surface may each be bisected by the support (i.e., the engagement surface 340 to bisect the ramp 345, and the ramp base 365 to divide the pop-up ramp 362 into two). The support extends in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis of the handle portion 119 (and thus also the longitudinal centerline of the trigger 140 and/or the longitudinal centerline of the handle portion 119).
根据一些示例性的实施例,本发明可提供一洒水装置。该洒水装置可包括一本体和一可操作件,该本体可被一操作者沿着该本体的一手柄部握持。该本体可包覆一流动控制组件,该流动控制组件被配置以使该洒水装置能够实行一控制功能,该控制功能与通过该洒水装置的水的流动有关。该可操作件可枢接于该本体,以与该流动控制组件接合,来轮流地提供流动当被枢转到一压缩位置时以及停止流动当被枢转到一延伸位置时。该可操作件可具有延伸实质上平行于该手柄部的轴线的长度。该可操作件或该本体的其中一者可包含一锁件。该锁件可被配置以与一锁头接合,该锁头设于该可操作件或该本体的另一个处。该锁件可具有一锁定位置及一解锁位置,该锁定位置和该解锁位置藉由该锁件相对该锁头的移动来界定。该可操作件的压缩随着该锁件在该锁定位置可使该可操作件随着每个压缩轮流地转换于一锁定状态和一解锁状态之间。当该锁件位于该解锁位置时,不管该可操作件的压缩,该可操作件可保持在该解锁状态,且当该锁件位于该解锁位置时,该锁件可不接触该锁头。According to some exemplary embodiments, the present invention may provide a sprinkler. The sprinkler may include a body and an operable member, and the body may be held by an operator along a handle portion of the body. The body may encase a flow control assembly configured to enable the sprinkler to perform a control function related to the flow of water through the sprinkler. The operable member is pivotable to the body to engage the flow control assembly to alternately provide flow when pivoted to a compressed position and stop flow when pivoted to an extended position. The operable member may have a length extending substantially parallel to the axis of the handle portion. One of the operable part or the body may include a lock. The lock member may be configured to engage with a lock head disposed on the operable member or another part of the body. The lock member can have a locked position and an unlocked position, and the locked position and the unlocked position are defined by the movement of the lock member relative to the lock head. Compression of the operable member with the lock in the locked position causes the operable member to alternate between a locked state and an unlocked state with each compression. When the lock part is in the unlocked position, the operable part can remain in the unlocked state regardless of the compression of the operable part, and when the lock part is in the unlocked position, the lock part can not contact the lock head.
使用这些实施例的特征的洒水装置可包含附加的特征,所述附加的特征可选择不是被单独加入就是被互相组合加入。举例来说,在一些实施例中,(1)锁件可设在可操作件的第一表面。该第一表面可面向远离本体的方向。在一些实施例中,(2)可操作件可在靠近本体的入水口的支点处枢接于本体。在一示例性的实施例中,(3)锁件可设置邻近于可操作件相对该支点的一相反端。在一些实施例中,(1)至(3)的任何一个或全部可被利用以及(4)锁件可设在形成在可操作件中的容槽内。该容槽可自该第一表面完全地贯穿可操作件,以基于锁件的位置,使锁件的啮合部能够接触到相对于本体而被固定的锁头。Sprinklers using features of these embodiments may include additional features that may optionally be added either individually or in combination with each other. For example, in some embodiments, (1) the locking element can be disposed on the first surface of the operable element. The first surface may face in a direction away from the body. In some embodiments, (2) the operable member can be pivotally connected to the body at a fulcrum close to the water inlet of the body. In an exemplary embodiment, (3) the lock member may be disposed adjacent to an opposite end of the operable member relative to the fulcrum. In some embodiments, any or all of (1) to (3) may be utilized and (4) the lock may be provided within a receptacle formed in the operable member. The receiving groove can completely pass through the operable part from the first surface, so that based on the position of the lock part, the engaging part of the lock part can contact the lock head fixed relative to the main body.
在一些实施例中,(1)至(4)的任何一者或全部可被利用,除了下方描述的可选择的修饰或增加之外。举例来说,在一些实施例中,啮合部可包含一夹钳组件,该夹钳组件包含一第一构件和一第二构件,所述第一、第二构件可朝向本体延伸且可在一直线上实质上平行于手柄部的轴线彼此对准。附加地或可选地,第一、第二构件可各包含一突出部,该二突出部朝向彼此延伸以界定一锁固缺口,该锁固缺口以第一、第二构件、二突出部以及被操作者接触以使锁件移动于锁定位置和解锁位置之间的锁件的一部分为边界。附加地或可选地,在可操作件的压缩期间基于与锁头接触,第一、第二构件被配置以被转向离开休息状态,其中第一、第二构件延伸实质上垂直于手柄部的轴线,以及第一、第二构件被配置以在每个压缩之后回到休息状态,藉此第一、第二构件在可操作件的锁定状态和解锁状态二者之下回到休息状态。附加地或可选地,当从可操作件的解锁状态转换到可操作件的锁定状态时,第一、第二构件可被转向以顺着锁头的第一侧通过,以及当从可操作件的锁定状态转换到可操作件的解锁状态时,第一、第二构件被转向以顺着锁头的第二侧通过。附加地或可选地,锁件可被扣合入以与容槽可滑动地啮合。在一些案例中,其中锁头可包含一第一导引面和一第二导引面,当从可操作件的解锁状态转换到可操作件的锁定状态时,第一导引面被配置以与锁件接合,第二导引面不同于第一导引面,当从可操作件的锁定状态转换到可操作件的解锁状态时,第二导引面与锁件接合。附加地或可选地,第一导引面和第二导引面可各被一支撑件一分为二,该支撑件延伸在一平面上实质上垂直于该手柄部的轴线。In some embodiments, any one or all of (1) to (4) may be utilized, except for the optional modifications or additions described below. For example, in some embodiments, the engaging portion may comprise a clamp assembly comprising a first member and a second member, the first and second members may extend toward the body and may be aligned at all times. The lines are aligned with each other substantially parallel to the axis of the handle portion. Additionally or alternatively, each of the first and second components may include a protrusion, and the two protrusions extend toward each other to define a locking notch. The portion of the lock that is contacted by the operator to move the lock between the locked position and the unlocked position is bounded. Additionally or alternatively, upon contact with the locking head during compression of the operable member, the first and second members are configured to be turned away from the rest state, wherein the first and second members extend substantially perpendicular to the handle portion The axis, and the first and second members are configured to return to a rest state after each compression whereby the first and second members return to a rest state under both the locked and unlocked states of the operable member. Additionally or alternatively, when switching from the unlocked state of the operable member to the locked state of the operable member, the first and second members may be turned to pass along the first side of the lock head, and When the locked state of the part is switched to the unlocked state of the operable part, the first and second members are turned to pass along the second side of the lock head. Additionally or alternatively, a lock may be snapped in to slidably engage the receptacle. In some cases, the lock head may include a first guide surface and a second guide surface, and when the unlocked state of the operable member is switched to the locked state of the operable member, the first guide surface is configured to Engaged with the lock piece, the second guide surface is different from the first guide surface, and the second guide surface engages with the lock piece when switching from the locked state of the operable member to the unlocked state of the operable member. Additionally or alternatively, the first guide surface and the second guide surface may each be bisected by a support extending in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis of the handle portion.
被列举于此的本发明的许多修饰和其他实施例将出现在本领域具有通常知识者的脑海之中,对于本领域具有通常知识者而言,这些关于具有教示的好处的发明已呈现于前述的说明内容和相关的图式之中。因此,本发明将不被所揭露的特定的实施例限制以及修饰和其他实施例是意图被包含在附加的请求项所界定的范围之中是被理解的。此外,虽然前述的说明内容和相关的图式在可靠的模范元件及/或功能的组合的上下文描述了模范的实施例,但不同的元件及/或功能的组合应该被体会为可藉由可选的实施例来提供,而没有脱离附加的请求项所界定的范围。在这点上,举例来说,不同元件及/或功能的组合与那些详尽地被描述于前的实施例相比也是被仔细考虑为可能在一些附加的请求项之中提出。在一些被描述于此的好处、优势或问题的解决方案的案例中,这些好处、优势及/或解决方案应该被体会为可应用在某些示例性的实施例,但不一定应用在全部的示例性的实施例。因此,任何被描述于此的好处、优势或解决方案不应该被认为对于所有的实施例或对于此中所要求的所述实施例是必不可少的、需要的或必要的。虽然特定的名词被使用于此,但是这些名词只是以一般的及描述性的意义被使用而已,且其目的并非被用来限制本发明。Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions enumerated herein will come to the minds of those of ordinary skill in the art, to whom these inventions have the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing in the explanatory content and related diagrams. Therefore, it is understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, while the foregoing description and the associated drawings describe exemplary embodiments in the context of certain exemplary combinations of elements and/or functions, different combinations of elements and/or functions should be realized as possible through possible Selected embodiments are provided without departing from the scope defined by the appended claims. In this regard, for example, different combinations of elements and/or functions than those of the previously described embodiments are contemplated as possible in some additional claims. In the case of some of the benefits, advantages, or solutions to problems described herein, these benefits, advantages, and/or solutions should be realized as applicable in some exemplary embodiments, but not necessarily in all Exemplary embodiment. Therefore, any benefit, advantage or solution described herein should not be considered to be necessary, required or necessary for all embodiments or for the embodiments claimed herein. Although specific terms are used herein, these terms are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and are not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2014/054582 WO2015135565A1 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Water application device with arrest function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106102927A CN106102927A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106102927B true CN106102927B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480076916.3A Active CN106102927B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Sprinkler with stop function |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3116657B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106102927B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL3116657T3 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI656832B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015135565A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3919182A1 (en) | 2020-06-06 | 2021-12-08 | Yuan Mei Corp. | Water spray gun |
| CN113843063A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-28 | 源美股份有限公司 | Controls for spray guns |
| TWI731709B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-06-21 | 源美股份有限公司 | Control device of water spray gun |
| AU2020203849B1 (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-03-18 | Yuan-Mei Corp. | Water Spray Gun |
| EP4616967A1 (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2025-09-17 | Andreas Stihl AG & Co. KG | Spray-out device and pressure cleaning device with a spray-out device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5740968A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-04-21 | Mueller; Theodore H. | Industrial washdown gun |
| CN1653882A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | 客来博股份公司 | Liquid dispensing pistol, in particular for gardening, provided with a dispensing position locking button |
| JP2009022848A (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-02-05 | Toyox Co Ltd | Watering nozzle |
| JP2011050827A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-17 | Takagi Co Ltd | Water spray nozzle |
| EP2368640A2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-28 | Yuan Mei Corporation | Spray switch for spray gun |
| JP2013103171A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-30 | Takagi Co Ltd | Water spray nozzle |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5228469A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1993-07-20 | Otten Bernard J | Fluid control system |
| CA2410997A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-04-30 | Marmospray 2000 Inc. | Spray gun |
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 WO PCT/EP2014/054582 patent/WO2015135565A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-03-10 PL PL14709259T patent/PL3116657T3/en unknown
- 2014-03-10 CN CN201480076916.3A patent/CN106102927B/en active Active
- 2014-03-10 EP EP14709259.7A patent/EP3116657B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-01-30 TW TW104103292A patent/TWI656832B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5740968A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-04-21 | Mueller; Theodore H. | Industrial washdown gun |
| CN1653882A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | 客来博股份公司 | Liquid dispensing pistol, in particular for gardening, provided with a dispensing position locking button |
| JP2009022848A (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-02-05 | Toyox Co Ltd | Watering nozzle |
| JP2011050827A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-17 | Takagi Co Ltd | Water spray nozzle |
| EP2368640A2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-28 | Yuan Mei Corporation | Spray switch for spray gun |
| JP2013103171A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-30 | Takagi Co Ltd | Water spray nozzle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015135565A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
| TW201534206A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN106102927A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| EP3116657A1 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
| TWI656832B (en) | 2019-04-21 |
| PL3116657T3 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
| EP3116657B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
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