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CN106162773A - cell reselection method - Google Patents

cell reselection method Download PDF

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CN106162773A
CN106162773A CN201510155900.8A CN201510155900A CN106162773A CN 106162773 A CN106162773 A CN 106162773A CN 201510155900 A CN201510155900 A CN 201510155900A CN 106162773 A CN106162773 A CN 106162773A
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communication
cell reselection
cell
frequencies
ranking
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CN106162773B (en
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庄明道
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Acer Inc
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Acer Inc
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cell reselection method, which is used for a communication device of a communication system and comprises the steps of receiving device-to-device communication information and first sequencing information broadcast by a network terminal of the communication system; and re-listing a second ranking information based on the device-to-device communication information when the communication device is in an operational condition.

Description

小区重新选择方法Cell Reselection Method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种小区重新选择方法,特别涉及一种对应装置对装置通信的支援情形,而调整小区重新选择程序的优先顺序的方法。The invention relates to a cell reselection method, in particular to a method for adjusting the priority order of the cell reselection procedure corresponding to the supporting situation of device-to-device communication.

背景技术Background technique

在蜂巢式无线通信系统中,通信装置是通过一基站与另一通信装置进行通信,也就是说,基站可作为通信装置之间的中继实体。然而,这样的通信方式在覆盖面积、资源使用及传输延迟上是没有效率的,特别是在每一通信装置彼此靠近且能够互相进行通信的情况下。因此,业界提出装置对装置(Device-to-Device,D2D)通信,即两相邻通信装置之间可直接与对方进行通信(如传送/接收封包),而不需要通过基站转传封包,以借此改善基站的覆盖面积、资源使用及/或传输延迟。In a cellular wireless communication system, a communication device communicates with another communication device through a base station, that is, the base station can serve as a relay entity between the communication devices. However, such a communication method is inefficient in terms of coverage area, resource usage, and transmission delay, especially when each communication device is close to each other and capable of communicating with each other. Therefore, the industry proposes Device-to-Device (D2D) communication, that is, two adjacent communication devices can directly communicate with each other (such as sending/receiving packets) without forwarding packets through the base station. Thereby, the coverage area, resource usage and/or transmission delay of the base station are improved.

依据第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)标准TS 36.843的第9.1.2节,装置对装置通信可采用网络端主导的第一模式(mode 1)或客户端主导的第二模式(mode 2)来进行资源分配(resourceallocation)。在第一模式下,当两通信装置在基站的覆盖范围之内(in coverage)且欲进行装置对装置通信时,基站会将所需的资源分配给这两个通信装置。然而,第一模式的覆盖面积有限,无法应用在通信装置在基站的覆盖范围之外(out-of-coverage)的情况。在第二模式下,当两通信装置欲进行装置对装置通信时,会从资源池(resource pool)中选择特定资源来进行数据传输,因此,第二模式可应用在通信装置在基站的覆盖范围之外或在覆盖边缘(edge-of-coverage)的情况,且进入闲置模式(idle mode)的通信装置主要使用第二模式。According to Section 9.1.2 of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard TS 36.843, the device-to-device communication can adopt the first mode (mode 1) led by the network side or the second mode led by the client (mode 2) for resource allocation. In the first mode, when two communication devices are within the coverage of the base station and intend to perform device-to-device communication, the base station will allocate required resources to the two communication devices. However, the coverage area of the first mode is limited and cannot be applied to the situation where the communication device is out-of-coverage of the base station. In the second mode, when two communication devices intend to conduct device-to-device communication, they will select specific resources from the resource pool for data transmission. Therefore, the second mode can be applied within the coverage of the communication devices in the base station Outside or in the case of edge-of-coverage, the communication device entering the idle mode mainly uses the second mode.

然而,在现有的装置对装置通信结构下,通信装置无法得知网络端是否支援装置对装置通信,甚至无法得知网络端是否支援装置对装置通信的第一模式或第二模式。并且,TS 36.331的小区重新选择优先(CellReselectionPriority)参数的大小值与网络端是否支援装置对装置通信、第一模式或第二模式无关,因此对应小区重新选择优先参数为最高优先的邻近小区或频率不一定支援装置对装置通信。当通信装置依据网络端广播的小区重新选择优先参数而进行小区重新选择后,通信装置可能重新选择至不支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区,而中断原先已在进行的装置对装置通信。在此情形下,如何改善小区重新选择的方式,已成为业界所努力的目标。However, under the existing device-to-device communication structure, the communication device cannot know whether the network supports device-to-device communication, or even whether the network supports the first mode or the second mode of device-to-device communication. Moreover, the value of the CellReselectionPriority parameter in TS 36.331 has nothing to do with whether the network supports device-to-device communication, the first mode or the second mode, so the corresponding cell reselection priority parameter is the highest priority neighboring cell or frequency Device-to-device communication is not necessarily supported. After the communication device performs cell reselection according to the cell reselection priority parameter broadcasted by the network, the communication device may reselect to an adjacent cell that does not support D2D communication, thereby interrupting the existing D2D communication. In this situation, how to improve the way of cell reselection has become the goal of the industry.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此,本发明主要提供一种小区重新选择方法,以对应装置对装置通信的支援情形,而调整小区重新选择程序的优先顺序。Therefore, the present invention mainly provides a cell reselection method to adjust the priority order of the cell reselection procedure corresponding to the support situation of the device-to-device communication.

本发明公开一种小区重新选择方法,用在一通信系统的一通信装置,包括有接收所述通信系统的一网络端所广播的一装置对装置(Device-to-Device,D2D)通信资讯及一第一排序资讯;以及当所述通信装置在一操作情形下,依据所述装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出一第二排序资讯。The present invention discloses a cell reselection method, which is used in a communication device of a communication system, including receiving device-to-device (D2D) communication information broadcast by a network end of the communication system and a first ranking information; and when the communication device is in an operation situation, re-listing a second ranking information according to the device-to-device communication information.

本发明还公开一种小区重新选择方法,用在一通信系统的一网络端,包括有广播一装置对装置(Device-to-Device,D2D)通信资讯及一第一排序资讯;其中,当所述通信系统的一通信装置在一操作情形下,所述通信装置依据所述装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出一第二排序资讯。The present invention also discloses a cell reselection method, which is used at a network end of a communication system, including broadcasting a device-to-device (D2D) communication information and a first sorting information; wherein, when the In an operation situation of a communication device of the communication system, the communication device relists a second ranking information according to the device-to-device communication information.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例一通信系统的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例一装置的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图3及图4为本发明实施例一流程的流程图。FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are flow charts of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图5及图6为本发明另一个实施例一流程的流程图。5 and 6 are flowcharts of a process according to another embodiment of the present invention.

其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:

10 通信系统10 communication system

UE1、UE2 通信装置UE1, UE2 communication device

ND 网络端ND network side

RAN1、RAN2 通信网络RAN1, RAN2 communication network

100、110、120、130 基站100, 110, 120, 130 base station

100c、110c、120c、130c 服务小区100c, 110c, 120c, 130c serving cells

CN 核心网络CN core network

20 装置20 devices

200 处理装置200 processing units

210 存储单元210 storage units

214 程序码214 program code

220 通信接口单元220 communication interface unit

30、40 流程30, 40 process

300~322、400~422 步骤300~322, 400~422 steps

具体实施方式detailed description

图1为本发明实施例一通信系统10的示意图。通信系统10为一蜂巢式无线通信系统,其可简略地由一网络端ND及通信装置UE1、UE2所表示。其中,网络端ND可包括有通信网络RAN1、RAN2,通信网络RAN1、RAN2分别包括有基站(base station)100、110、120、130,基站100~130则可分别服务小区100c、110c、120c、130c,但不以此为限,一基站也可视系统设计而服务多个小区。在一实施例中,通信网络RAN1、RAN2可为通用行动电信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)中的通用陆地无线电存取网络(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network,UTRAN),且基站100~130对应地为基站(Node-B,NB)。在另一实施例中,通信网络RAN1、RAN2可为一长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、一先进长期演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统或先进长期演进系统的进阶版本中的一演进式通用陆地无线电存取网络(evolved UTRAN,E-UTRAN),且基站100~130对应地为演进式基站(evolved-NB,eNB)。在另一实施例中,通信网络RAN1、RAN2可为符合IEEE 802.11、IEEE 802.16等无线通信标准的无线通信网络。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The communication system 10 is a cellular wireless communication system, which can be briefly represented by a network terminal ND and communication devices UE1 and UE2. Wherein, the network end ND can include communication networks RAN1 and RAN2, and the communication networks RAN1 and RAN2 include base stations (base stations) 100, 110, 120, and 130 respectively, and the base stations 100-130 can respectively serve cells 100c, 110c, 120c, 130c, but not limited thereto, a base station can also serve multiple cells depending on the system design. In one embodiment, the communication networks RAN1 and RAN2 may be the Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) in the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), and the base stations 100-130 correspond to is a base station (Node-B, NB). In another embodiment, the communication networks RAN1 and RAN2 may be in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, an Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) system or an advanced version of an Advanced Long Term Evolution system An evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (evolved UTRAN, E-UTRAN), and the base stations 100-130 are correspondingly evolved base stations (evolved-NB, eNB). In another embodiment, the communication networks RAN1 and RAN2 may be wireless communication networks conforming to wireless communication standards such as IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.16.

更进一步地,网络端ND也可同时包括有通信网络RAN1、RAN2及一核心网络CN,其中核心网络CN包括有如移动管理实体(Mobility ManagementEntity,MME)、伺服网关网关(Serving Gateway,S-GW)、封包数据网络(PacketData Network,PDN)信道、自我组织网络(Self-Organizing Networks,SON)服务器及/或无线电网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC)等网络实体。换句话说,在网络端ND接收由一通信装置所传送的资讯以后,所述资讯仅能够由通信网络RAN1、RAN2进行处理,且相对应所述资讯的决定也是由通信网络RAN1、RAN2所执行。另一方面,通信网络RAN1、RAN2可转传所述资讯至核心网络CN,而在核心网络CN处理所述资讯以后,相对应所述资讯的决定可由核心网络CN来执行。此外,所述资讯可同时由通信网络RAN1、RAN2及核心网络CN进行处理,且通信网络RAN1、RAN2及核心网络CN可彼此协调及/或合作,以执行相关于所述资讯的决定。通信装置UE1、UE2可为一客户端(User Equipment,UE)、一机器型态通信(MachineType Communication,MTC)装置、一移动电话、一笔记本计算机、一平板计算机、一电子书或一便携计算机系统。此外,根据数据传输方向,网络端ND及通信装置UE1、UE2可分别视为传送端或接收端,举例来说,对于一上链路(uplink,UL)而言,通信装置UE1、UE2为传送端而网络端ND为接收端,对于一下链路(downlink,DL)而言,网络端ND为传送端而通信装置UE1、UE2为接收端。Furthermore, the network end ND may also include communication networks RAN1, RAN2 and a core network CN at the same time, wherein the core network CN includes such as Mobility Management Entity (MME), Serving Gateway (Serving Gateway, S-GW) Network entities such as a packet data network (PacketData Network, PDN) channel, a self-organizing network (Self-Organizing Networks, SON) server and/or a radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC). In other words, after the network ND receives information transmitted by a communication device, the information can only be processed by the communication networks RAN1, RAN2, and decisions corresponding to the information are also performed by the communication networks RAN1, RAN2 . On the other hand, the communication networks RAN1 and RAN2 can forward the information to the core network CN, and after the core network CN processes the information, decisions corresponding to the information can be executed by the core network CN. Furthermore, the information can be simultaneously processed by the communication networks RAN1 , RAN2 and the core network CN, and the communication networks RAN1 , RAN2 and the core network CN can coordinate and/or cooperate with each other to carry out decisions related to the information. The communication devices UE1 and UE2 can be a client (User Equipment, UE), a machine type communication (Machine Type Communication, MTC) device, a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, an e-book or a portable computer system . In addition, according to the direction of data transmission, the network end ND and the communication devices UE1 and UE2 can be regarded as the transmitting end or the receiving end respectively. For example, for an uplink (uplink, UL), the communication devices UE1 and UE2 are transmitting The network end ND is the receiving end. For a downlink (DL), the network end ND is the transmitting end and the communication devices UE1 and UE2 are the receiving end.

图2为本发明实施例一装置20的示意图。装置20可为图1所示的通信装置UE1、UE2或网络端ND的装置,但不限于此。装置20可包括一处理装置200、一存储单元210及一通信接口单元220。处理装置200可为一微处理器(microprocessor)或一特定应用集成电路(Application Specific IntegratedCircuit,ASIC)。存储单元210可为任一数据存储装置,用来存储一程序码214,处理装置200可通过存储单元210读取及执行程序码214。举例来说,存储单元210包括但不限于用户识别膜块(Subscriber Identity Module,SIM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、闪速存储器(Flash Memory)、随机存取存储器(Random-Access Memory,RAM)、光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM/DVD-ROM)、磁带(Magnetic Tape)、硬盘(Hard Disk)及光学数据存储装置(Optical Data Storage Device)等。通信接口单元220可为一无线收发器,其可根据处理装置200的处理结果,用来传送及接收信号(如信息或封包等)。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device 20 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The device 20 may be the communication device UE1, UE2 shown in FIG. 1 or a device of the network ND, but is not limited thereto. The device 20 may include a processing device 200 , a storage unit 210 and a communication interface unit 220 . The processing device 200 can be a microprocessor or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The storage unit 210 can be any data storage device for storing a program code 214 , and the processing device 200 can read and execute the program code 214 through the storage unit 210 . For example, the storage unit 210 includes but not limited to Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Flash Memory, Random-Access Memory (Random- Access Memory, RAM), CD-ROM/DVD-ROM, Magnetic Tape, Hard Disk and Optical Data Storage Device, etc. The communication interface unit 220 can be a wireless transceiver, which can be used to transmit and receive signals (such as information or packets, etc.) according to the processing results of the processing device 200 .

图3及图4为本发明实施例一流程30的流程图。流程30可用在图1中的通信装置UE1,以进行小区重新选择。流程30可被编译成程序码214,其包括以下步骤:3 and 4 are flowcharts of a process 30 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The process 30 can be used in the communication device UE1 in FIG. 1 to perform cell reselection. The process 30 can be compiled into a program code 214, which includes the following steps:

步骤300:开始。Step 300: start.

步骤302:通信装置UE1接收网络端ND所广播的一装置对装置(Device-to-Device,D2D)通信资讯及一第一排序资讯。其中,装置对装置通信资讯相关于网络端ND的多个邻近小区或多个频率是否支援一装置对装置通信。Step 302: The communication device UE1 receives a device-to-device (D2D) communication information and a first sorting information broadcast by the network ND. Wherein, the D2D communication information is related to whether a plurality of neighboring cells or a plurality of frequencies of the network ND support a D2D communication.

步骤304:当通信装置UE1在一操作情形下,通信装置UE1依据装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出一第二排序资讯。其中,多个邻近小区或多个频率中支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率排序在不支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率以前。Step 304: When the communication device UE1 is in an operation situation, the communication device UE1 relists a second ranking information according to the device-to-device communication information. Among the plurality of neighboring cells or frequencies, neighboring cells or frequencies supporting D2D communication are ranked before neighboring cells or frequencies not supporting D2D communication.

步骤306:依据第二排序资讯,在多个邻近小区或多个频率中挑选出排序为较优先的至少一候选邻近小区或频率对应的至少一候选频率小区,并判断至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区与服务小区100c的排序关系。Step 306: According to the second ranking information, select at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell corresponding to the frequency that is ranked higher among multiple neighboring cells or multiple frequencies, and determine at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell A ranking relationship between candidate frequency cells and the serving cell 100c.

步骤308:当依据第二排序资讯而判断至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的排序相同于服务小区100c的排序时,执行一第一小区重新选择准则(cell reselection criteria)。Step 308: Execute a first cell reselection criterion when it is determined that the ranking of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell is the same as that of the serving cell 100c according to the second ranking information.

步骤310:依据服务小区的一第一计算结果及至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的至少一第二计算结果进行一R准则(Rcriteria)排序。Step 310: Perform an R criterion sorting according to a first calculation result of the serving cell and at least a second calculation result of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell.

步骤312:依据R准则排序,通信装置UE1选出至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区中排序最优先的一小区。Step 312: sorting according to the R criterion, the communication device UE1 selects at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell with the highest priority.

步骤314:当依据第二排序资讯而至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的排序不同于服务小区100c的排序时,执行一第二小区重新选择准则。Step 314: Execute a second cell reselection criterion when the ranking of the at least one candidate neighbor cell or the at least one candidate frequency cell is different from the ranking of the serving cell 100c according to the second ranking information.

步骤316:当至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的排序优先于服务小区100c的排序时,且当至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的至少一第一量测结果在一时间间隔TreselectionRAT中都大于一第一基准值时,通信装置UE1选择性依据至少一第二计算结果,在至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区中选出一小区。Step 316: When the ranking of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell is prior to the ranking of the serving cell 100c, and when at least one first measurement result of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell is within a time When the interval Treselection RAT is greater than a first reference value, the communication device UE1 selectively selects a cell from at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell according to at least one second calculation result.

步骤318:当至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的排序落后于所述服务小区100c的排序时,且当服务小区100c的一第二量测结果在时间间隔TreselectionRAT中都小于一第二基准值时,且当至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的第一量测结果在时间间隔TreselectionRAT中都大于一第三基准值时,通信装置UE1选择性依据至少一第二计算结果,在至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区中选出一小区。Step 318: When the ranking of at least one candidate neighbor cell or at least one candidate frequency cell is behind the ranking of the serving cell 100c, and when a second measurement result of the serving cell 100c is less than a first measurement result in the time interval Treselection RAT When two reference values are used, and when the first measurement results of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell are greater than a third reference value in the time interval Treselection RAT , the communication device UE1 selectively bases on at least one second calculation As a result, a cell is selected among at least one candidate neighbor cell or at least one candidate frequency cell.

步骤320:进行小区重新选择至选出的小区。Step 320: Perform cell reselection to the selected cell.

步骤322:结束。Step 322: end.

详细而言,依据步骤302,通信装置UE1驻留在一服务小区(如小区100c),并可接收由服务小区100c所广播的一系统资讯,且小区110c~130c为服务小区100c的邻近小区。其中,系统资讯包括有一装置对装置通信资讯以及一第一排序资讯,其可通过一第三型系统资讯区块(System InformationBlock Type 3,SIB3)、第五型系统资讯区块(SIB5)、第六型系统资讯区块(SIB6)、第七型系统资讯区块(SIB7)、第八型系统资讯区块(SIB8)或一无线电资源控制连接释放过程(radio resources control(RRC)connectionrelease)传送。第一排序资讯是用来指示网络端ND的多个邻近小区或多个频率在小区重新选择程序的优先顺序,其包括有多个第一小区重新选择优先(CellReselectionPriority)参数。每一第一小区重新选择优先参数依据第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)标准TS 36.331为一介于0到7之间的整数值,其中,7对应到最高优先顺位。其中,多个邻近小区是表示与服务小区100c同频率的小区(如小区110c),多个频率是表示与服务小区100c不同的频率(如小区120c对应的频率)或为跨系统无线存取技术(inter Radio Access Technology,inter-RAT)的频率(如小区130c对应的频率)。此外,装置对装置通信资讯相关于网络端ND的多个邻近小区(如小区110c)或多个频率(如小区120c、130c对应的频率)是否支援一装置对装置通信。举例来说,表一列出系统资讯可能的内容,其可包括有绝对无线频道编号(Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number,ARFCN)以及是否支援装置对装置通信的资讯(即装置对装置通信资讯)。其中,一绝对无线频道编号对应至一特定上链路频率及一特定下链路频率,并且,对应服务小区100c的绝对无线频道编号,系统资讯还包括有小区识别码(Cell ID),例如,与服务小区100c频率相同的邻近小区110c的小区识别码可为1至4其中一种。Specifically, according to step 302, the communication device UE1 resides in a serving cell (such as the cell 100c) and can receive a system information broadcast by the serving cell 100c, and the cells 110c-130c are neighboring cells of the serving cell 100c. Wherein, the system information includes a device-to-device communication information and a first sorting information, which can be passed through a third-type system information block (System Information Block Type 3, SIB3), a fifth-type system information block (SIB5), the first SIB6, SIB7, SIB8, or a radio resource control (RRC) connection release. The first sorting information is used to indicate the priority order of multiple adjacent cells or multiple frequencies of the network ND in the cell reselection procedure, which includes multiple first cell reselection priority (CellReselectionPriority) parameters. Each first cell reselection priority parameter is an integer value between 0 and 7 according to the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard TS 36.331, wherein 7 corresponds to the highest priority. Among them, multiple adjacent cells refer to cells with the same frequency as serving cell 100c (such as cell 110c), multiple frequencies refer to frequencies different from serving cell 100c (such as the frequency corresponding to cell 120c) or cross-system radio access technology (inter Radio Access Technology, inter-RAT) frequency (such as the frequency corresponding to the cell 130c). In addition, the D2D communication information is related to whether a plurality of neighboring cells (such as the cell 110c ) or multiple frequencies (such as the frequencies corresponding to the cells 120c and 130c ) of the network ND support a D2D communication. For example, Table 1 lists the possible contents of the system information, which may include Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (ARFCN) and information about whether to support D2D communication (ie, D2D communication information). Wherein, an absolute wireless channel number corresponds to a specific uplink frequency and a specific downlink frequency, and corresponds to the absolute wireless channel number of the serving cell 100c, and the system information also includes a cell identification code (Cell ID), for example, The cell identification code of the neighboring cell 110c having the same frequency as the serving cell 100c may be one of 1 to 4.

表一Table I

换句话说,由于通信装置UE1可接收网络端ND所广播的装置对装置通信资讯,因此通信装置UE1可得知多个邻近小区或多个频率对装置对装置通信的支援情形。In other words, since the communication device UE1 can receive the D2D communication information broadcast by the network terminal ND, the communication device UE1 can know the support situation of multiple adjacent cells or multiple frequencies for the D2D communication.

之后,依据步骤304,当通信装置UE1在一操作情形下,通信装置UE1会依据装置对装置通信资讯而将接收到的第一排序资讯调整为第二排序资讯。其中,操作情形是通信装置UE1在闲置模式(idle mode)进行一装置对装置通信程序;或者,操作情形是通信装置UE1在闲置模式欲进行一装置对装置通信程序;或者,操作情形是通信装置UE1欲进行一装置对装置通信程序而传送一装置对装置通信指示(ProSe interest indication)至网络端ND,但网络端ND无回应,而使通信装置UE1离开一连结模式(connected mode)。并且,第二排序资讯也包括有多个第二小区重新选择优先参数,且最高优先顺位对应最大的数值。在第二排序资讯中,多个邻近小区或多个频率中支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率排序在不支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率以前,即,支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率有较大的第二小区重新选择优先参数。举例来说,请参考表一及表二,其中,表一及表二分别列出依据步骤304进行重新排序前后,第一小区重新选择优先参数及第二小区重新选择优先参数对应绝对无线频道编号的情形。如表一所示,在步骤304重新排序以前,第一小区重新选择优先参数分别对应不同的绝对无线频道编号而为不同整数值,而如表二所示,在步骤304重新排序以后,第二小区重新选择优先参数则分别对应不同的绝对无线频道编号及是否支援装置对装置通信的资讯而调整第一小区重新选择优先参数的数值。例如,绝对无线频道编号1650的对应频率虽有较优先的第一小区重新选择优先参数(整数值6),但由于其不支援装置对装置通信,因此其第二小区重新选择优先参数向后排序至整数值3。此外,小区识别码为1至4的小区虽具有相同的绝对无线频道编号1600,但因为支援装置对装置通信的情形不同而具有不同的第二小区重新选择优先参数,也就是说,即使邻近小区110c与服务小区100c的频率相同,两者在小区重新选择程序的优先顺序却可能不相同。Afterwards, according to step 304, when the communication device UE1 is in an operation situation, the communication device UE1 adjusts the received first ranking information to the second ranking information according to the device-to-device communication information. Wherein, the operation situation is that the communication device UE1 performs a device-to-device communication procedure in idle mode; or, the operation situation is that the communication device UE1 intends to perform a device-to-device communication procedure in the idle mode; or, the operation situation is that the communication device UE1 intends to perform a device-to-device communication procedure and sends a device-to-device communication indication (ProSe interest indication) to the network ND, but the network ND does not respond, and the communication device UE1 leaves a connected mode. Moreover, the second ranking information also includes multiple second cell reselection priority parameters, and the highest priority rank corresponds to the largest value. In the second ranking information, the neighboring cells or frequencies that support D2D communication among the plurality of neighboring cells or frequencies are ranked before the neighboring cells or frequencies that do not support D2D communication, that is, the neighboring cells that support D2D communication The cell or frequency has the larger second cell reselection priority parameter. For example, please refer to Table 1 and Table 2, wherein Table 1 and Table 2 respectively list the absolute wireless channel numbers corresponding to the first cell reselection priority parameter and the second cell reselection priority parameter before and after reordering according to step 304 situation. As shown in Table 1, before reordering in step 304, the first cell reselection priority parameters correspond to different absolute wireless channel numbers and are different integer values, and as shown in Table 2, after reordering in step 304, the second The cell reselection priority parameter adjusts the value of the first cell reselection priority parameter corresponding to different absolute wireless channel numbers and information about whether D2D communication is supported. For example, although the frequency corresponding to the absolute wireless channel number 1650 has a higher priority first cell reselection priority parameter (integer value 6), but because it does not support device-to-device communication, its second cell reselection priority parameter is sorted backward to integer value 3. In addition, although the cells with cell IDs 1 to 4 have the same absolute wireless channel number 1600, they have different secondary cell reselection priority parameters because of the different situations supporting D2D communication, that is, even adjacent cells 110c has the same frequency as the serving cell 100c, but their priorities in the cell reselection procedure may be different.

表二Table II

换句话说,由于通信装置UE1会依据装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出第二排序资讯,以使多个邻近小区或多个频率中支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率排序在不支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率以前,因此通信装置UE1可依据多个邻近小区或多个频率对装置对装置通信的支援情形来进行小区重新选择,而相对优先选择支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率。In other words, since the communication device UE1 will re-list the second sorting information according to the D2D communication information, so that the neighboring cells or frequencies that support D2D communication among the multiple neighboring cells or multiple frequencies are sorted before the non-supporting devices. The adjacent cells or frequencies for device-to-device communication are prior to each other, so the communication device UE1 can perform cell reselection according to the supporting conditions of multiple adjacent cells or multiple frequencies for device-to-device communication, and relatively preferentially select adjacent cells that support device-to-device communication or frequency.

接着,在步骤306中,依据第二排序资讯,在多个邻近小区或多个频率中挑选出排序为较优先的至少一候选邻近小区(如小区110c)或频率对应的至少一候选频率小区(如小区120c或130c),并判断至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区与服务小区100c的排序关系。其中,依据图3,步骤306中先被挑选出来的是小区识别码为2、3的小区。Next, in step 306, according to the second ranking information, at least one candidate neighboring cell (such as cell 110c) or at least one candidate frequency cell ( such as the cell 120c or 130c), and determine the ranking relationship between at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell and the serving cell 100c. Wherein, according to FIG. 3 , the cells whose cell identification codes are 2 and 3 are selected first in step 306 .

在步骤308中,当依据第二排序资讯而判断至少一候选邻近小区(如小区识别码为2、3的小区)或至少一候选频率小区的排序相同于服务小区100c的排序时,执行一第一小区重新选择准则。第一小区重新选择准则类似第三代合作伙伴计划标准TS 36.304第5.2.4.6节的内容,其中包括有步骤310、312。在步骤310中,依据服务小区100c的服务小区排序标准(cell-ranking criterionRs)值及至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的邻近小区排序标准(cell-ranking criterion Rn)值进行一R准则排序,以及,在步骤312中,依据R准则排序,通信装置UE1选择至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区中排序最优先的一小区,并进行小区重新选择。其中,R准则排序是指将服务小区排序标准值及邻近小区排序标准值进行排序,即,至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的量测值须偏移后才与服务小区100c的量测值比较。In step 308, when it is judged according to the second ranking information that the ranking of at least one candidate neighboring cell (such as a cell whose cell identification code is 2, 3) or at least one candidate frequency cell is the same as the ranking of the serving cell 100c, a first A cell reselection criterion. The first cell reselection criterion is similar to Section 5.2.4.6 of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project standard TS 36.304, which includes steps 310 and 312 . In step 310, an R criterion is performed according to the value of the serving cell ranking criterion (cell-ranking criterion Rs) of the serving cell 100c and the value of the neighboring cell ranking criterion (cell-ranking criterion Rn) of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell sorting, and, in step 312, sorting according to the R criterion, the communication device UE1 selects a cell with the highest ranking among at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell, and performs cell reselection. Wherein, the R criterion sorting refers to sorting the standard values of the serving cell and the neighboring cells, that is, the measured value of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell must be offset from the value of the serving cell 100c Measured value comparison.

在步骤314中,当依据第二排序资讯而判断至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的排序不同于服务小区100c的排序时,执行一第二小区重新选择准则。第二小区重新选择准则可类似于第三代合作伙伴计划标准TS36.304第5.2.4.5节的内容,其中包括有步骤316、318。在步骤316中,当至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的排序优先于服务小区100c的排序时,且当至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的第一量测结果在一时间间隔TreselectionRAT中都大于第一基准值时,对应通信系统种类而选择性依据邻近小区排序标准值的排序结果,通信装置UE1选择至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区中排序最优先的一小区,并进行小区重新选择。在步骤318中,当至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的排序落后于服务小区100c的排序时,且当服务小区100c的第二量测结果在时间间隔TreselectionRAT中都小于第二基准值时,且当至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的第一量测结果在一时间间隔TreselectionRAT中都大于第三基准值时,对应通信系统种类而选择性依据邻近小区排序标准值的排序结果,通信装置UE1选择至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区中排序最优先的一小区,并进行小区重新选择。其中,依据通信系统种类,第一量测结果及第二量测结果可为指示接收信号质量的小区重新选择质量(Cell selectionquality,Squal)值或指示接收信号强度的小区重新接收位准(Cell selectionreceive level,Srxlev)值,第一基准值可对应为ThreshX,HighQ值或ThreshX,HighP值,第二基准值对应为ThreshServing,LowQ值,第三基准值可对应为ThreshX,LowQ值或ThreshX,LowP值。此外,当仅有一候选邻近小区或一候选频率小区时,或当至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区中仅有一小区的第一量测结果在时间间隔TreselectionRAT中都大于第一基准值或第三基准值时,通信装置UE1直接选择此小区进行小区重新选择,而无须对应邻近小区排序标准值进行排序。In step 314, when it is determined according to the second ranking information that the ranking of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell is different from the ranking of the serving cell 100c, a second cell reselection criterion is executed. The second cell reselection criterion may be similar to the content in section 5.2.4.5 of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project standard TS36.304, which includes steps 316 and 318 . In step 316, when the ranking of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell is prior to the ranking of the serving cell 100c, and when the first measurement result of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell is within a time When the interval Treselection RAT is greater than the first reference value, the communication device UE1 selects at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell with the highest priority in the sorting result corresponding to the communication system type and selectively according to the sorting standard value of the neighboring cells. cell, and perform cell reselection. In step 318, when the ranking of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell is behind the ranking of the serving cell 100c, and when the second measurement results of the serving cell 100c are less than the second reference in the time interval Treselection RAT value, and when the first measurement result of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell is greater than the third reference value in a time interval Treselection RAT , the corresponding communication system type is selected according to the neighboring cell sorting standard value The communication device UE1 selects at least one candidate neighbor cell or at least one candidate frequency cell with the highest priority among the ranking results, and performs cell reselection. Wherein, according to the communication system type, the first measurement result and the second measurement result may be a cell selection quality (Squal) value indicating received signal quality or a cell selection receive level indicating received signal strength (Cell selection receive level, Srxlev) value, the first reference value can correspond to Thresh X, HighQ value or Thresh X, HighP value, the second reference value corresponds to Thresh Serving, LowQ value, and the third reference value can correspond to Thresh X, LowQ value or Thresh X, LowP value. In addition, when there is only one candidate neighboring cell or one candidate frequency cell, or when the first measurement results of only one cell in at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell are greater than the first reference value in the time interval Treselection RAT or the third reference value, the communication device UE1 directly selects this cell for cell reselection without performing sorting corresponding to the neighboring cell sorting standard value.

换句话说,当通信装置UE1依据装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出第二排序资讯后,即使邻近小区与服务小区100c的频率相同,第二排序资讯的排序情形却可能不同。在此情况下,仅须依据排序是否相同而执行步骤308的第一小区重新选择准则或步骤314的第二小区重新选择准则,而无须另外考虑频率与服务小区100c的频率是否一致。In other words, after the communication device UE1 re-lists the second ranking information according to the D2D communication information, the ranking of the second ranking information may be different even though the frequency of the adjacent cell is the same as that of the serving cell 100c. In this case, only the first cell reselection criterion in step 308 or the second cell reselection criterion in step 314 needs to be performed according to whether the ordering is the same, and it is not necessary to consider whether the frequency is the same as that of the serving cell 100c.

图1的通信系统10、图2的装置20或图3的流程30为本发明的实施例,本领域技术人员当可据以做不同的修饰,而不限于此。举例来说,为进一步提高小区重新选择的效率,请参考图5及图6,图5及图6为本发明另一实施例一流程40的流程图。流程40可用在图1中的通信装置UE1,以进行小区重新选择。流程40可被编译成程序码214,其包括以下步骤:The communication system 10 in FIG. 1 , the device 20 in FIG. 2 , or the process 30 in FIG. 3 are embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art may make various modifications accordingly, and are not limited thereto. For example, in order to further improve the efficiency of cell reselection, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 . FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are flowcharts of a process 40 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The process 40 can be used in the communication device UE1 in FIG. 1 to perform cell reselection. The process 40 can be compiled into a program code 214, which includes the following steps:

步骤400:开始。Step 400: start.

步骤402:通信装置UE1接收网络端ND所广播的一装置对装置通信资讯及一第一排序资讯。其中,装置对装置通信资讯相关于网络端ND的多个邻近小区或多个频率是否支援装置对装置通信的第一模式(mode 1)或第二模式(mode 2)。Step 402: The communication device UE1 receives a device-to-device communication message and a first ranking message broadcast by the network terminal ND. Wherein, the D2D communication information is related to whether the multiple adjacent cells or multiple frequencies of the network ND support the first mode (mode 1) or the second mode (mode 2) of the D2D communication.

步骤404:当通信装置UE1在一操作情形下,通信装置UE1依据装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出一第二排序资讯,其中,依据支援第一模式及第二模式、仅支援第二模式、仅支援第一模式、不支援装置对装置通信的情形而进行重新排序。Step 404: When the communication device UE1 is in an operation situation, the communication device UE1 re-lists a second ranking information according to the device-to-device communication information, wherein, according to supporting the first mode and the second mode, only supporting the second mode, Only the first mode is supported, and the D2D communication is not supported and reordered.

步骤406:依据第二排序资讯,在多个邻近小区或多个频率中挑选出排序为较优先的至少一候选邻近小区或频率对应的至少一候选频率小区,并判断至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区与服务小区100c的排序关系。Step 406: According to the second ranking information, select at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell corresponding to the frequency that is ranked higher among multiple neighboring cells or multiple frequencies, and determine at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell A ranking relationship between candidate frequency cells and the serving cell 100c.

步骤408:当依据第二排序资讯而判断至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的排序相同于服务小区100c的排序时,执行一第一小区重新选择准则(cell reselection criteria)。Step 408: Execute a first cell reselection criterion when it is determined that the ranking of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell is the same as that of the serving cell 100c according to the second ranking information.

步骤410:依据服务小区的一第一计算结果及至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的至少一第二计算结果进行一R准则(R criteria)排序。Step 410: Perform an R criterion sorting according to a first calculation result of the serving cell and at least a second calculation result of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell.

步骤412:依据R准则排序,通信装置UE1选出至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区中排序最优先的一小区。Step 412: sorting according to the R criterion, the communication device UE1 selects at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell with the highest priority.

步骤414:当依据第二排序资讯而至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的排序不同于服务小区100c的排序时,执行一第二小区重新选择准则。Step 414: Execute a second cell reselection criterion when the ranking of the at least one candidate neighbor cell or the at least one candidate frequency cell is different from the ranking of the serving cell 100c according to the second ranking information.

步骤416:当至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的排序优先于服务小区100c的排序时,且当至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的至少一第一量测结果在一时间间隔TreselectionRAT中都大于一第一基准值时,通信装置UE1选择性依据至少一第二计算结果,在至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区中选出一小区。Step 416: When the ranking of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell is prior to the ranking of the serving cell 100c, and when at least one first measurement result of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell is within a time When the interval Treselection RAT is greater than a first reference value, the communication device UE1 selectively selects a cell from at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell according to at least one second calculation result.

步骤418:当至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的排序落后于所述服务小区100c的排序时,且当服务小区100c的一第二量测结果在时间间隔TreselectionRAT中都小于一第二基准值时,且当至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区的第一量测结果在时间间隔TreselectionRAT中都大于一第三基准值时,通信装置UE1选择性依据至少一第二计算结果,在至少一候选邻近小区或至少一候选频率小区中选出一小区。Step 418: When the ranking of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell is behind the ranking of the serving cell 100c, and when a second measurement result of the serving cell 100c is less than a first measurement result in the time interval Treselection RAT When two reference values are used, and when the first measurement results of at least one candidate neighboring cell or at least one candidate frequency cell are greater than a third reference value in the time interval Treselection RAT , the communication device UE1 selectively bases on at least one second calculation As a result, a cell is selected among at least one candidate neighbor cell or at least one candidate frequency cell.

步骤420:进行小区重新选择至选出的小区。Step 420: Perform cell reselection to the selected cell.

步骤422:结束。Step 422: end.

由上述可知,流程40的结构大致与流程30相似,两者不同之处在于,依据步骤402,驻留在服务小区100c的通信装置UE1接收服务小区100c所广播的第一排序资讯及装置对装置通信资讯,其中,装置对装置通信资讯进一步相关于网络端ND的多个邻近小区(如小区110c)或多个频率(如小区120c、130c对应的频率)是否支援装置对装置通信的第一模式或第二模式。如此一来,通信装置UE1可得知多个邻近小区或多个频率对于装置对装置通信的支援情形。It can be seen from the above that the structure of the process 40 is roughly similar to that of the process 30. The difference between the two is that, according to step 402, the communication device UE1 residing in the serving cell 100c receives the first ranking information broadcast by the serving cell 100c and the device-to-device Communication information, wherein the device-to-device communication information is further related to whether multiple adjacent cells (such as the cell 110c) or multiple frequencies (such as the frequencies corresponding to the cells 120c and 130c) of the network ND support the first mode of device-to-device communication or second mode. In this way, the communication device UE1 can know the support situation of multiple neighboring cells or multiple frequencies for D2D communication.

再者,依据步骤404,当通信装置UE1在操作情形下,通信装置UE1会依据装置对装置通信资讯,而将接收到的第一排序资讯调整为第二排序资讯。由于进入闲置模式的通信装置主要使用第二模式,因此,在一实施例中,多个邻近小区或多个频率中支援第一模式及第二模式的邻近小区或频率排序在仅支援第一模式的邻近小区或频率以前,多个邻近小区或多个频率中仅支援第二模式的邻近小区或频率排序在仅支援第一模式的邻近小区或频率以前,且多个邻近小区或多个频率中仅支援第一模式的邻近小区或频率排序在不支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率以前。举例来说,请参考表三及表四,其中,表三及表四分别列出依据步骤404进行重新排序前后,第一小区重新选择优先参数及第二小区重新选择优先参数对应绝对无线频道编号的情形。如表三及表四所示,对应不同的绝对无线频道编号及支援装置对装置通信的情形,第一排序资讯重新排列为第二排序资讯。例如,绝对无线频道编号1650对应频率的第一小区重新选择优先参数(表三)虽较为优先(整数值6),但由于其不支援装置对装置通信,因此其第二小区重新选择优先参数(表四)向后排序至整数值2。并且,依据第二排序资讯(即第二小区重新选择优先参数为较大的整数值5),在步骤406中仅有小区识别码为2的小区会先被挑选出来,并且接着进行步骤408~412。Furthermore, according to step 404, when the communication device UE1 is in operation, the communication device UE1 adjusts the received first ranking information to the second ranking information according to the device-to-device communication information. Since the communication device entering the idle mode mainly uses the second mode, in one embodiment, the neighboring cells or frequencies that support the first mode and the second mode among multiple neighboring cells or multiple frequencies are sorted to only support the first mode Prior to the adjacent cells or frequencies of multiple adjacent cells or multiple frequencies, the adjacent cells or frequencies that only support the second mode are sorted before the adjacent cells or frequencies that only support the first mode, and among the multiple adjacent cells or multiple frequencies Neighboring cells or frequencies that only support the first mode are ordered before neighboring cells or frequencies that do not support D2D communication. For example, please refer to Table 3 and Table 4, wherein Table 3 and Table 4 respectively list the absolute wireless channel numbers corresponding to the first cell reselection priority parameters and the second cell reselection priority parameters before and after the reordering according to step 404 situation. As shown in Table 3 and Table 4, corresponding to different absolute wireless channel numbers and supporting device-to-device communication, the first ranking information is rearranged into the second ranking information. For example, although the first cell reselection priority parameter (Table 3) of the frequency corresponding to the absolute wireless channel number 1650 is relatively prioritized (integer value 6), since it does not support device-to-device communication, its second cell reselection priority parameter ( Table 4) Sort backwards to integer value 2. And, according to the second sorting information (that is, the second cell reselection priority parameter is a larger integer value of 5), in step 406 only the cell whose cell identification code is 2 will be selected first, and then proceed to steps 408~ 412.

表三Table three

表四Table four

然而,本发明不以此为限。在另一实施例中,多个邻近小区或多个频率中支援第一模式及第二模式的邻近小区或频率排序于仅支援第二模式的邻近小区或频率以前,多个邻近小区或多个频率中仅支援第二模式的邻近小区或频率排序于仅支援第一模式的邻近小区或频率以前,且多个邻近小区或多个频率中仅支援第一模式的邻近小区或频率排序在不支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率以前。举例来说,请参考表三及表五,其中,表三及表五分别列出依据步骤404进行重新排序前后,第一小区重新选择优先参数及第二小区重新选择优先参数对应绝对无线频道编号的情形。如表三及表五所示,对应不同的绝对无线频道编号及支援装置对装置通信的情形,第一排序资讯重新排列为第二排序资讯。例如,绝对无线频道编号1650对应频率的第一小区重新选择优先参数(表三)虽较为优先(整数值6),但由于其不支援装置对装置通信,因此其第二小区重新选择优先参数(表五)向后排序至整数值3。并且,依据第二排序资讯,在步骤406中仅有小区识别码为2的小区会先被挑选出来(即第二小区重新选择优先参数为较大的整数值7),并且接着进行步骤414、416。However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the adjacent cells or frequencies supporting the first mode and the second mode among the multiple adjacent cells or frequencies are sorted before the adjacent cells or frequencies that only support the second mode, and the multiple adjacent cells or multiple Neighboring cells or frequencies that only support the second mode in frequencies are sorted before neighboring cells or frequencies that only support the first mode, and multiple neighboring cells or frequencies that only support the first mode are sorted before unsupported Neighboring cells or frequencies for device-to-device communications. For example, please refer to Table 3 and Table 5, wherein Table 3 and Table 5 respectively list the absolute wireless channel numbers corresponding to the first cell reselection priority parameter and the second cell reselection priority parameter before and after reordering according to step 404 situation. As shown in Table 3 and Table 5, corresponding to different absolute wireless channel numbers and supporting device-to-device communication, the first ranking information is rearranged into the second ranking information. For example, although the first cell reselection priority parameter (Table 3) of the frequency corresponding to the absolute wireless channel number 1650 is relatively prioritized (integer value 6), since it does not support device-to-device communication, its second cell reselection priority parameter ( Table V) Sort backwards to integer value 3. And, according to the second sorting information, in step 406, only the cell whose cell identification code is 2 will be selected first (that is, the second cell reselection priority parameter is a larger integer value of 7), and then proceed to step 414, 416.

表五Table five

换句话说,由于通信装置UE1会依据支援第一模式及第二模式、仅支援第二模式、仅支援第一模式、不支援装置对装置通信的情形而重新列出第二排序资讯,因此通信装置UE1可依据多个邻近小区或多个频率对于装置对装置通信的支援情形来进行小区重新选择,而相对优先选择支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率。In other words, since the communication device UE1 will re-list the second ranking information according to supporting the first mode and the second mode, only supporting the second mode, only supporting the first mode, and not supporting device-to-device communication, the communication The device UE1 may perform cell reselection according to the supporting conditions of multiple neighboring cells or multiple frequencies for D2D communication, and relatively preferentially select neighboring cells or frequencies that support D2D communication.

值得注意的是,将第一排序资讯重新排列为第二排序资讯的方式不限于第5、7、8图的重新排序步骤504、704、804,而可视不同系统需求及设计考量而适当调整。举例来说,在重新排序步骤504、704、804中,服务小区100c的第一小区重新选择优先参数与第二小区重新选择优先参数相同,但在另一实施例中,也可先将第二小区重新选择优先参数的最大值调整为整数值5,再依序排列服务小区100c、其他邻近小区或其他频率的第二小区重新选择优先参数。此外,在另一实施例中,不支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率的第二小区重新选择优先参数可均设定为零。It should be noted that the method of rearranging the first-ranked information into the second-ranked information is not limited to the reordering steps 504, 704, and 804 in Figures 5, 7, and 8, and can be appropriately adjusted according to different system requirements and design considerations . For example, in the reordering steps 504, 704, 804, the first cell reselection priority parameter of the serving cell 100c is the same as the second cell reselection priority parameter, but in another embodiment, the second The maximum value of the cell reselection priority parameter is adjusted to an integer value of 5, and the reselection priority parameters of the serving cell 100c, other neighboring cells, or second cell of other frequencies are arranged in sequence. In addition, in another embodiment, the second cell reselection priority parameters of neighboring cells or frequencies that do not support D2D communication can be set to zero.

由上述可知,本发明的精神为用在通信装置UE1的小区重新选择方法,其中,通信装置UE1接收网络端ND所广播的装置对装置通信资讯及第一排序资讯,且当通信装置UE1在操作情形下,依据装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出第二排序资讯。类似地,本发明的小区重新选择方法也可应用在网络端ND,其中,网络端ND广播装置对装置通信资讯及第一排序资讯,且当通信装置UE1在操作情形下,通信装置UE1依据接收到的装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出第二排序资讯。此外,第二排序资讯重新排序的方法与装置对装置通信资讯的内容相关。也就是说,当装置对装置通信资讯相关于多个邻近小区或多个频率是否支援装置对装置通信时(步骤302),多个邻近小区或多个频率中支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率在第二排序资讯中排序在不支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率以前(步骤304)。并且,当装置对装置通信资讯相关于多个邻近小区或多个频率是否支援装置对装置通信的第一模式或第二模式时(步骤402),依据多个邻近小区或多个频率支援第一模式及第二模式、仅支援第二模式、仅支援第一模式、不支援装置对装置通信的情形,通信装置UE1重新排序第一排序资讯成为第二排序资讯(步骤404)。It can be seen from the above that the spirit of the present invention is a cell reselection method for the communication device UE1, wherein the communication device UE1 receives the device-to-device communication information and the first sorting information broadcast by the network terminal ND, and when the communication device UE1 is operating In this case, the second ranking information is re-listed according to the D2D communication information. Similarly, the cell reselection method of the present invention can also be applied to the network ND, wherein the network ND broadcasts the device-to-device communication information and the first ranking information, and when the communication device UE1 is in operation, the communication device UE1 receives The received device-to-device communication information relists the second ranking information. In addition, the method for reordering the second sorting information is related to the content of the D2D communication information. That is to say, when the device-to-device communication information is related to whether the plurality of neighboring cells or the plurality of frequencies support the device-to-device communication (step 302), the plurality of neighboring cells or the plurality of frequencies supporting the neighboring cells of the device-to-device communication or The frequencies are ranked in the second ranking information before neighboring cells or frequencies that do not support D2D communication (step 304). And, when the device-to-device communication information is related to whether the plurality of neighboring cells or the plurality of frequencies support the first mode or the second mode of the device-to-device communication (step 402), according to the plurality of neighboring cells or the plurality of frequencies supporting the first mode mode and the second mode, only the second mode is supported, only the first mode is supported, and D2D communication is not supported, the communication device UE1 reorders the first ranking information into the second ranking information (step 404 ).

在已知技术中,通信装置无法得知网络端是否支援装置对装置通信,甚至无法得知网络端是否支援装置对装置通信的第一模式或第二模式。并且,TS 36.331的第一小区重新选择优先参数的大小值与网络端是否支援装置对装置通信、第一模式或第二模式无关,因此对应第一小区重新选择优先参数为最高优先的邻近小区或频率不一定支援装置对装置通信。In the prior art, the communication device cannot know whether the network supports the device-to-device communication, or even whether the network supports the first mode or the second mode of the device-to-device communication. Moreover, the value of the first cell reselection priority parameter in TS 36.331 has nothing to do with whether the network supports device-to-device communication, the first mode or the second mode, so the corresponding first cell reselection priority parameter is the highest priority neighboring cell or Frequency does not necessarily support device-to-device communication.

相较之下,本发明的网络端ND会广播是否支援装置对装置通信、甚至是否支援装置对装置通信的第一模式或第二模式,因此通信装置UE1可得知邻近小区或频率对装置对装置通信的支援情形。并且,依据装置对装置通信的支援情形,通信装置UE1会将包括有第一小区重新选择优先参数的第一排序资讯调整为第二排序资讯,因此支援装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率有较优先的排序,而能提高小区重新选择的效率。对应地,通信装置UE1依据排序是否相同而执行第一小区重新选择准则或第二小区重新选择准则,以挑选出一小区进行小区重新选择。In contrast, the network terminal ND of the present invention will broadcast whether it supports D2D communication, or even whether it supports the first mode or the second mode of D2D communication, so the communication device UE1 can know the adjacent cell or the frequency pair D2D The support status of device communication. Moreover, according to the supporting situation of D2D communication, the communication device UE1 will adjust the first sorting information including the first cell reselection priority parameter to the second sorting information, so that the adjacent cells or frequencies that support D2D communication are more important. Priority sorting can improve the efficiency of cell reselection. Correspondingly, the communication device UE1 executes the first cell reselection criterion or the second cell reselection criterion according to whether the rankings are the same, so as to select a cell for cell reselection.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1.一种小区重新选择方法,用在一通信系统的一通信装置,其特征在于,所述小区重新选择方法包括有:1. A cell reselection method, used in a communication device of a communication system, characterized in that, the cell reselection method includes: 接收所述通信系统的一网络端所广播的一装置对装置通信资讯及一第一排序资讯;以及receiving a device-to-device communication message and a first sorting message broadcast by a network terminal of the communication system; and 当所述通信装置在一操作情形下,依据所述装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出一第二排序资讯。When the communication device is in an operation situation, a second ranking information is relisted according to the device-to-device communication information. 2.如权利要求1所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,所述装置对装置通信资讯相关于所述网络端的多个邻近小区或多个频率是否支援一装置对装置通信。2. The cell reselection method according to claim 1, wherein the D2D communication information is related to whether a plurality of neighboring cells or a plurality of frequencies of the network support a D2D communication. 3.如权利要求2所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,依据所述装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出所述第二排序资讯,包括有:3. The cell reselection method according to claim 2, wherein the relisting of the second ranking information according to the device-to-device communication information includes: 将所述多个邻近小区或所述多个频率中支援所述装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率排序在不支援所述装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率以前。The plurality of neighboring cells or frequencies that support the device-to-device communication are ordered before neighboring cells or frequencies that do not support the device-to-device communication. 4.如权利要求1所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,所述装置对装置通信资讯相关于所述网络端的多个邻近小区或所述多个频率是否支援所述装置对装置通信的一第一模式或一第二模式。4. The cell reselection method according to claim 1, wherein the device-to-device communication information is related to whether the plurality of neighboring cells or the plurality of frequencies of the network support the device-to-device communication A first mode or a second mode. 5.如权利要求4所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,依据所述装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出所述第二排序资讯,包括有:5. The cell reselection method according to claim 4, wherein the relisting of the second ranking information according to the device-to-device communication information includes: 将所述多个邻近小区或所述多个频率中支援所述第一模式及所述第二模式的邻近小区或频率排序于仅支援所述第一模式的邻近小区或频率以前;sorting neighboring cells or frequencies among the plurality of neighboring cells or frequencies supporting the first mode and the second mode before neighboring cells or frequencies supporting only the first mode; 将所述多个邻近小区或所述多个频率中仅支援所述第二模式的邻近小区或频率排序于仅支援所述第一模式的邻近小区或频率以前;以及sorting neighboring cells or frequencies supporting only the second mode in the plurality of neighboring cells or frequencies prior to neighboring cells or frequencies supporting only the first mode; and 将所述多个邻近小区或所述多个频率中仅支援所述第一模式的邻近小区或频率排序于不支援所述装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率以前。Ranking neighboring cells or frequencies that only support the first mode among the plurality of neighboring cells or frequencies that do not support the device-to-device communication. 6.如权利要求5所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,依据所述装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出所述第二排序资讯,还包括有将所述多个邻近小区或所述多个频率中支援所述第一模式及所述第二模式的邻近小区或频率排序于仅支援所述第二模式的邻近小区或频率以前。6. The cell reselection method according to claim 5, wherein re-listing the second sorting information according to the device-to-device communication information further comprises listing the plurality of neighboring cells or the Neighboring cells or frequencies supporting the first mode and the second mode among the plurality of frequencies are ordered before neighboring cells or frequencies supporting only the second mode. 7.如权利要求1所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,所述操作情形是所述通信装置在一闲置模式进行一装置对装置通信程序、或所述通信装置在所述闲置模式欲进行一装置对装置通信程序、或所述通信装置传送一装置对装置通信指示至所述网络端,但所述网络端无回应,而使所述通信装置离开一连结模式。7. The cell reselection method according to claim 1, wherein the operation situation is that the communication device performs a device-to-device communication procedure in an idle mode, or the communication device intends to A device-to-device communication procedure is performed, or the communication device sends a device-to-device communication instruction to the network, but the network does not respond, so that the communication device leaves a connection mode. 8.如权利要求1所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,所述小区重新选择方法还包括有:8. The cell reselection method according to claim 1, wherein the cell reselection method further comprises: 依据所述第二排序资讯,在所述多个邻近小区或所述多个频率中挑选出排序为最优先的至少一候选;selecting at least one candidate ranked as the highest priority among the plurality of neighboring cells or the plurality of frequencies according to the second ranking information; 当依据所述第二排序资讯而判断所述至少一候选的排序相同于一服务小区的排序时,执行一第一小区重新选择准则,其中所述第一小区重新选择准则包括有:When it is determined according to the second ranking information that the ranking of the at least one candidate is the same as that of a serving cell, a first cell reselection criterion is executed, wherein the first cell reselection criterion includes: 依据所述服务小区的一第一计算结果及所述至少一候选的至少一第二计算结果进行一R准则排序;以及performing an R criterion sorting according to a first calculation result of the serving cell and at least a second calculation result of the at least one candidate; and 依据所述R准则排序,所述通信装置进行小区重新选择至所述至少一候选中排序最优先的一候选;以及sorting according to the R criterion, the communication device performs cell reselection to a candidate with the highest ranking among the at least one candidate; and 当依据所述第二排序资讯而判断所述至少一候选的排序不同在所述服务小区的排序时,执行一第二小区重新选择准则,其中所述第二小区重新选择准则包括有:When it is judged that the ranking of the at least one candidate is different from the ranking in the serving cell according to the second ranking information, a second cell reselection criterion is executed, wherein the second cell reselection criterion includes: 当所述至少一候选的排序优先于所述服务小区的排序时,且当所述至少一候选的至少一第一量测结果在一时间间隔中都大于一第一基准值时,所述通信装置选择性依据所述至少一第二计算结果,进行小区重新选择至所述至少一候选其中的一候选;以及When the ranking of the at least one candidate is prior to the ranking of the serving cell, and when the at least one first measurement result of the at least one candidate is greater than a first reference value in a time interval, the communication The device selectively performs cell reselection to one of the at least one candidate according to the at least one second calculation result; and 当所述至少一候选的排序落后于所述服务小区的排序时,且当所述服务小区的一第二量测结果在所述时间间隔中都小于一第二基准值时,且当所述至少一候选的所述第一量测结果在所述时间间隔中都大于一第三基准值时,所述通信装置选择性依据所述至少一第二计算结果,进行小区重新选择至所述至少一候选其中的一候选;When the ranking of the at least one candidate is behind the ranking of the serving cell, and when a second measurement result of the serving cell is less than a second reference value in the time interval, and when the When at least one candidate first measurement result is greater than a third reference value in the time interval, the communication device selectively performs cell reselection to the at least one second calculation result based on the at least one second calculation result. one of the candidates; 其中,所述通信装置驻留在所述服务小区。Wherein, the communication device resides in the serving cell. 9.如权利要求8所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,所述时间间隔为第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的TreselectionRAT,所述第一量测结果及所述第二量测结果是第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的小区重新选择质量值或小区重新接收位准值,所述第一基准值是第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的ThreshX,HighQ值或ThreshX,HighP值,所述第二基准值是第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的ThreshServing,LowQ值,所述第三基准值是第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的ThreshX,LowQ值或ThreshX,LowP值,所述第一计算结果是第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的服务小区排序标准值,且所述第二计算结果是第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的邻近小区排序标准值。9. The cell reselection method according to claim 8, wherein the time interval is Treselection RAT defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project standard, and the first measurement result and the second measurement result is the cell reselection quality value or cell re-reception level value defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project standard, and the first reference value is the Thresh X, HighQ value or Thresh X, HighP value defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project standard , the second benchmark value is the Thresh Serving, LowQ value defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project standard, and the third benchmark value is the Thresh X, LowQ value or Thresh X, LowP value defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project standard , the first calculation result is the serving cell sorting standard value defined by the Third Generation Partnership Project standard, and the second calculation result is the neighboring cell sorting standard value defined by the Third Generation Partnership Project standard. 10.一种小区重新选择方法,用在一通信系统的一网络端,其特征在于,所述小区重新选择方法包括有:10. A cell reselection method used at a network end of a communication system, characterized in that the cell reselection method includes: 广播一装置对装置通信资讯及一第一排序资讯;broadcasting a device-to-device communication message and a first ranking message; 其中,当所述通信系统的一通信装置在一操作情形下,所述通信装置依据所述装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出一第二排序资讯。Wherein, when a communication device of the communication system is in an operation situation, the communication device relists a second ranking information according to the device-to-device communication information. 11.如权利要求10所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,所述装置对装置通信资讯相关于所述网络端的多个邻近小区或多个频率是否支援一装置对装置通信。11. The cell reselection method according to claim 10, wherein the D2D communication information is related to whether a plurality of adjacent cells or a plurality of frequencies of the network support a D2D communication. 12.如权利要求11所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,依据所述装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出所述第二排序资讯,包括有:12. The cell reselection method according to claim 11, wherein relisting the second ranking information according to the device-to-device communication information includes: 将所述多个邻近小区或所述多个频率中支援所述装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率排序在不支援所述装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率以前。The plurality of neighboring cells or frequencies that support the device-to-device communication are ordered before neighboring cells or frequencies that do not support the device-to-device communication. 13.如权利要求10所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,所述装置对装置通信资讯相关于所述网络端的多个邻近小区或所述多个频率是否支援所述装置对装置通信的一第一模式或一第二模式。13. The cell reselection method according to claim 10, wherein the device-to-device communication information is related to whether the plurality of neighboring cells or the plurality of frequencies of the network support the device-to-device communication A first mode or a second mode. 14.如权利要求13所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,依据所述装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出所述第二排序资讯,包括有:14. The cell reselection method according to claim 13, wherein relisting the second ranking information according to the device-to-device communication information includes: 将所述多个邻近小区或所述多个频率中支援所述第一模式及所述第二模式的邻近小区或频率排序在仅支援所述第一模式的邻近小区或频率以前;sorting neighboring cells or frequencies of the plurality of neighboring cells or frequencies supporting the first mode and the second mode before neighboring cells or frequencies supporting only the first mode; 将所述多个邻近小区或所述多个频率中仅支援所述第二模式的邻近小区或频率排序在仅支援所述第一模式的邻近小区或频率以前;以及sorting neighboring cells or frequencies supporting only the second mode in the plurality of neighboring cells or frequencies prior to neighboring cells or frequencies supporting only the first mode; and 将所述多个邻近小区或所述多个频率中仅支援所述第一模式的邻近小区或频率排序在不支援所述装置对装置通信的邻近小区或频率以前。Ranking neighboring cells or frequencies among the plurality of neighboring cells or frequencies that only support the first mode before neighboring cells or frequencies that do not support the device-to-device communication. 15.如权利要求14所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,依据所述装置对装置通信资讯而重新列出所述第二排序资讯,还包括有将所述多个邻近小区或所述多个频率中支援所述第一模式及所述第二模式的邻近小区或频率排序在仅支援所述第二模式的邻近小区或频率以前。15. The cell reselection method according to claim 14, wherein re-listing the second sorting information according to the device-to-device communication information further comprises re-listing the plurality of neighboring cells or the Neighboring cells or frequencies supporting the first mode and the second mode among the plurality of frequencies are ordered before neighboring cells or frequencies supporting only the second mode. 16.如权利要求10所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,所述操作情形是所述通信装置在一闲置模式进行一装置对装置通信程序、或所述通信装置在所述闲置模式欲进行一装置对装置通信程序、或所述通信装置传送一装置对装置通信指示至所述网络端,但所述网络端无回应,而使所述通信装置离开一连结模式。16. The cell reselection method according to claim 10, wherein the operation situation is that the communication device performs a device-to-device communication procedure in an idle mode, or the communication device intends to A device-to-device communication procedure is performed, or the communication device sends a device-to-device communication instruction to the network, but the network does not respond, so that the communication device leaves a connection mode. 17.如权利要求10所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,所述小区重新选择方法还包括有:17. The cell reselection method according to claim 10, wherein the cell reselection method further comprises: 依据所述第二排序资讯,在所述多个邻近小区或所述多个频率中挑选出排序为最优先的至少一候选;selecting at least one candidate ranked as the highest priority among the plurality of neighboring cells or the plurality of frequencies according to the second ranking information; 当依据所述第二排序资讯而判断所述至少一候选的排序相同于一服务小区的排序时,执行一第一小区重新选择准则,其中所述第一小区重新选择准则包括有:When it is determined according to the second ranking information that the ranking of the at least one candidate is the same as that of a serving cell, a first cell reselection criterion is executed, wherein the first cell reselection criterion includes: 依据所述服务小区的一第一计算结果及所述至少一候选的至少一第二计算结果进行一R准则排序;以及performing an R criterion sorting according to a first calculation result of the serving cell and at least a second calculation result of the at least one candidate; and 依据所述R准则排序,所述通信装置进行小区重新选择至所述至少一候选中排序最优先的一候选;以及sorting according to the R criterion, the communication device performs cell reselection to a candidate with the highest ranking among the at least one candidate; and 当依据所述第二排序资讯而判断所述至少一候选的排序不同在所述服务小区的排序时,执行一第二小区重新选择准则,其中所述第二小区重新选择准则包括有:When it is judged that the ranking of the at least one candidate is different from the ranking in the serving cell according to the second ranking information, a second cell reselection criterion is executed, wherein the second cell reselection criterion includes: 当所述至少一候选的排序优先于所述服务小区的排序时,且当所述至少一候选的至少一第一量测结果在一时间间隔中都大于一第一基准值时,所述通信装置选择性依据所述至少一第二计算结果,进行小区重新选择至所述至少一候选其中的一候选;以及When the ranking of the at least one candidate is prior to the ranking of the serving cell, and when the at least one first measurement result of the at least one candidate is greater than a first reference value in a time interval, the communication The device selectively performs cell reselection to one of the at least one candidate according to the at least one second calculation result; and 当所述至少一候选的排序落后于所述服务小区的排序时,且当所述服务小区的一第二量测结果在所述时间间隔中都小于一第二基准值时,且当所述至少一候选的所述第一量测结果在所述时间间隔中都大于一第三基准值时,所述通信装置选择性依据所述至少一第二计算结果,进行小区重新选择至所述至少一候选其中的一候选;When the ranking of the at least one candidate is behind the ranking of the serving cell, and when a second measurement result of the serving cell is less than a second reference value in the time interval, and when the When at least one candidate first measurement result is greater than a third reference value in the time interval, the communication device selectively performs cell reselection to the at least one second calculation result based on the at least one second calculation result. one of the candidates; 其中,所述通信装置驻留在所述服务小区。Wherein, the communication device resides in the serving cell. 18.如权利要求17所述的小区重新选择方法,其特征在于,所述时间间隔为第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的TreselectionRAT,所述第一量测结果及所述第二量测结果是第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的小区重新选择质量值或小区重新接收位准值,所述第一基准值是第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的ThreshX,HighQ值或ThreshX,HighP值,所述第二基准值是第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的ThreshServing,LowQ值,所述第三基准值是第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的ThreshX,LowQ值或ThreshX,LowP值,所述第一计算结果是第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的服务小区排序标准值,且所述第二计算结果是第三代合作伙伴计划标准定义的邻近小区排序标准值。18. The cell reselection method according to claim 17, wherein the time interval is Treselection RAT defined by the Third Generation Partnership Project standard, and the first measurement result and the second measurement result is the cell reselection quality value or cell re-reception level value defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project standard, and the first reference value is the Thresh X, HighQ value or Thresh X, HighP value defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project standard , the second benchmark value is the Thresh Serving, LowQ value defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project standard, and the third benchmark value is the Thresh X, LowQ value or Thresh X, LowP value defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project standard , the first calculation result is the serving cell sorting standard value defined by the Third Generation Partnership Project standard, and the second calculation result is the neighboring cell sorting standard value defined by the Third Generation Partnership Project standard.
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