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CN106163218A - Electronic device and expansion device - Google Patents

Electronic device and expansion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106163218A
CN106163218A CN201510177653.1A CN201510177653A CN106163218A CN 106163218 A CN106163218 A CN 106163218A CN 201510177653 A CN201510177653 A CN 201510177653A CN 106163218 A CN106163218 A CN 106163218A
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Prior art keywords
adapter
heat
connector
heater element
electronic installation
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CN201510177653.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建翔
侯承志
张正茂
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Acer Inc
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Acer Inc
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Priority to CN201510177653.1A priority Critical patent/CN106163218A/en
Publication of CN106163218A publication Critical patent/CN106163218A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides an electronic device and an expansion device. The electronic device comprises a heating element and a first connector. The first connector is suitable for being electrically connected with the second connector of the expansion device. The heat generated by the heat generating element is conducted to the first connector. When the first connector is electrically connected with the second connector, the first connector conducts heat generated by the heating element to the expansion device, and the heating element is switched to a heat dissipation mode according to a control signal from the expansion device. The invention can expand the heat dissipation function of the electronic device by utilizing the expansion device, and is beneficial to the miniaturization of the electronic device.

Description

电子装置与扩充装置Electronics and Expansion Units

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种电子装置与扩充装置,尤其涉及一种可利用扩充装置来扩充散热功能的电子装置与扩充装置。The invention relates to an electronic device and an expansion device, in particular to an electronic device and the expansion device which can use the expansion device to expand the cooling function.

背景技术Background technique

电子装置的内部元件(例如,中央处理单元)在运作上往往会产生大量的热。因此,如何排除电子装置的内部元件所产生的热,已成为研发者所关注的焦点。一般而言,现有的电子装置的内部大多设有风扇,并通过风扇来进行散热。然而,风扇往往会耗费庞大的硬件空间,进而增加电子装置的厚度与重量,从而限缩电子装置在微型化上的发展。Internal components (eg, central processing unit) of electronic devices often generate a lot of heat during operation. Therefore, how to remove the heat generated by the internal components of the electronic device has become a focus of attention of developers. Generally speaking, most of the existing electronic devices are provided with fans inside, and the fans are used to dissipate heat. However, the fan usually consumes a huge hardware space, thereby increasing the thickness and weight of the electronic device, thereby limiting the development of the miniaturization of the electronic device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种电子装置与扩充装置,利用扩充装置来扩充电子装置的散热功能,进而有助于电子装置的微型化。The invention provides an electronic device and an expansion device. The expansion device is used to expand the heat dissipation function of the electronic device, thereby contributing to the miniaturization of the electronic device.

本发明的电子装置包括发热元件与第一连接器。第一连接器适于电性连接扩充装置的第二连接器。发热元件产生的热被传导至第一连接器。当第一连接器电性连接第二连接器时,第一连接器将发热元件产生的热传导至扩充装置,且发热元件依据来自扩充装置的控制信号切换至散热模式。The electronic device of the present invention includes a heating element and a first connector. The first connector is adapted to be electrically connected to the second connector of the expansion device. Heat generated by the heating element is conducted to the first connector. When the first connector is electrically connected to the second connector, the first connector conducts the heat generated by the heating element to the expansion device, and the heating element switches to a cooling mode according to a control signal from the expansion device.

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的电子装置包括机体与热管。机体暴露出第一连接器的开口与导热面。热管的第一端连接发热元件,且热管的第二端连接第一连接器。发热元件与热管设置在机体内。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned electronic device includes a body and a heat pipe. The body exposes the opening and the heat conducting surface of the first connector. The first end of the heat pipe is connected to the heating element, and the second end of the heat pipe is connected to the first connector. The heating element and the heat pipe are arranged in the body.

在本发明的一实施例中,当第一连接器电性连接第二连接器时,热管、第一连接器与扩充装置的一金属壳体形成一散热路径,且发热元件通过散热路径进行散热。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the first connector is electrically connected to the second connector, the heat pipe, the first connector and a metal shell of the expansion device form a heat dissipation path, and the heating element dissipates heat through the heat dissipation path .

在本发明的一实施例中,部分的机体由一金属盖体所构成,且发热元件还通过金属盖体进行散热。In an embodiment of the present invention, part of the machine body is composed of a metal cover, and the heating element also dissipates heat through the metal cover.

在本发明的一实施例中,导热面环绕开口,且当第一连接器电性连接第二连接器时,导热面接触扩充装置的一金属壳体。In an embodiment of the present invention, the heat conducting surface surrounds the opening, and when the first connector is electrically connected to the second connector, the heat conducting surface contacts a metal shell of the expansion device.

在本发明的一实施例中,上述电子装置还包括第一机体、第二机体、承载座、第一热管以及第二热管。第一机体设有多个第一卡合件。第二机体暴露出第一连接器的一开口与一导热面。承载座枢接于第二机体,并设有多个第二卡合件。所述多个第一卡合件对应于所述多个第二卡合件,且第一机体通过所述多个第一卡合件与所述多个第二卡合件组装于第二机体。第一热管连接发热元件与所述多个第一卡合件,其中发热元件与第一热管设置在第一机体内。第二热管连接所述多个第二卡合件与第一连接器,并设置在第二机体与承载座内。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned electronic device further includes a first body, a second body, a bearing seat, a first heat pipe, and a second heat pipe. The first body is provided with a plurality of first engaging parts. The second body exposes an opening and a heat conducting surface of the first connector. The bearing seat is pivotally connected to the second body, and is provided with a plurality of second engaging parts. The plurality of first engaging elements correspond to the plurality of second engaging elements, and the first body is assembled to the second body through the plurality of first engaging elements and the plurality of second engaging elements . The first heat pipe connects the heating element and the plurality of first engaging parts, wherein the heating element and the first heat pipe are arranged in the first body. The second heat pipe connects the plurality of second engaging parts and the first connector, and is arranged in the second body and the bearing seat.

在本发明的一实施例中,当第一连接器电性连接第二连接器,且第一机体组装于第二机体时,第一热管、所述多个第一卡合件、所述多个第二卡合件、第二热管、第一连接器与扩充装置的一金属壳体形成一散热路径,且发热元件通过散热路径进行散热。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the first connector is electrically connected to the second connector, and the first body is assembled on the second body, the first heat pipe, the plurality of first engaging parts, the plurality of A heat dissipation path is formed by the second engaging part, the second heat pipe, the first connector and a metal shell of the expansion device, and the heating element dissipates heat through the heat dissipation path.

在本发明的一实施例中,每一第二卡合件包括卡榫、支撑件以及塑料件。卡榫的底部连接第二热管。支撑件套设于卡榫上,并包括第一开口以暴露出卡榫的顶部。塑料件套设于支撑件上,并包括相对于第一开口的第二开口。In an embodiment of the present invention, each second engaging part includes a tenon, a supporting part and a plastic part. The bottom of the tenon is connected with the second heat pipe. The supporting member is sleeved on the tenon and includes a first opening to expose the top of the tenon. The plastic part is sheathed on the supporting part and includes a second opening opposite to the first opening.

在本发明的一实施例中,所述多个第一卡合件与卡榫均为金属材质。In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of first engaging parts and the tenons are made of metal.

在本发明的一实施例中,在散热模式下,发热元件通过第一连接器接收来自扩充装置的一温度信息与一转速信息,且电子装置显示温度信息与转速信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the cooling mode, the heating element receives temperature information and rotational speed information from the expansion device through the first connector, and the electronic device displays the temperature information and rotational speed information.

本发明的扩充装置适用于包括第一连接器的电子装,且扩充装置包括第二连接器。第二连接器适于电性连接电子装置的第一连接器,且电子装置中发热元件产生的热被传导至第一连接器。当第一连接器电性连接第二连接器时,第一连接器将发热元件产生的热传导至扩充装置,且扩充装置传送控制信号,以使发热元件切换至散热模式。The expansion device of the present invention is suitable for an electronic device including the first connector, and the expansion device includes the second connector. The second connector is suitable for electrically connecting the first connector of the electronic device, and the heat generated by the heating element in the electronic device is conducted to the first connector. When the first connector is electrically connected to the second connector, the first connector conducts the heat generated by the heating element to the expansion device, and the expansion device transmits a control signal to switch the heating element to a cooling mode.

在本发明的一实施例中,上述扩充装置还包括金属壳体以及控制器。控制器设置在金属壳体内。当第一连接器电性连接第二连接器时,控制器产生控制信号。In an embodiment of the present invention, the expansion device further includes a metal casing and a controller. The controller is set in the metal casing. When the first connector is electrically connected to the second connector, the controller generates a control signal.

在本发明的一实施例中,上述扩充装置还包括风扇。风扇设置在金属壳体内,并电性连接控制器,其中控制器依据一温度信息而决定是否启动所述风扇。In an embodiment of the present invention, the expansion device further includes a fan. The fan is arranged in the metal casing and electrically connected to the controller, wherein the controller decides whether to start the fan according to a temperature information.

在本发明的一实施例中,上述扩充装置还包括温度传感器。温度传感器设置在金属壳体内,并检测扩充装置的温度以产生温度信息。当第一连接器电性连接第二连接器时,扩充装置通过第二连接器将温度信息与风扇的转速信息传送至电子装置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the expansion device further includes a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is arranged in the metal casing, and detects the temperature of the expansion device to generate temperature information. When the first connector is electrically connected to the second connector, the expansion device transmits temperature information and fan speed information to the electronic device through the second connector.

在本发明的一实施例中,上述扩充装置还包括进风孔以及出风孔。进风孔贯穿金属壳体。出风孔贯穿金属壳体,且风扇面对出风孔。In an embodiment of the present invention, the expansion device further includes an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole. The air inlet hole runs through the metal shell. The air outlet runs through the metal casing, and the fan faces the air outlet.

在本发明的一实施例中,第二连接器设置于金属壳体的一导热面,且当第一连接器电性连接第二连接器时,导热面接触第一连接器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second connector is disposed on a heat conducting surface of the metal housing, and when the first connector is electrically connected to the second connector, the heat conducting surface contacts the first connector.

在本发明的一实施例中,第二连接器为一插头连接器。In an embodiment of the invention, the second connector is a plug connector.

基于上述,本发明的电子装置与扩充装置,由于电子装置可通过第一连接器外接扩充装置,并可通过扩充装置来进行散热。藉此,将有助于减少电子装置的厚度与重量,并有助于电子装置的微型化。Based on the above, in the electronic device and the expansion device of the present invention, the electronic device can be externally connected to the expansion device through the first connector, and the heat dissipation can be performed through the expansion device. Thereby, the thickness and weight of the electronic device will be reduced, and the miniaturization of the electronic device will be facilitated.

为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一实施例的电子装置的方块示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明一实施例的电子装置的局部结构图;2 is a partial structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明一实施例的扩充装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an expansion device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4与图5分别为本发明一实施例的扩充装置的外观图;FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are respectively external views of an expansion device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明一实施例的扩充装置的方块示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an expansion device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明一实施例的利用扩充装置的金属壳体进行散热的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of heat dissipation using a metal casing of an expansion device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明一实施例的利用扩充装置的金属壳体与风扇进行散热的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of heat dissipation using a metal casing and a fan of an expansion device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明一实施例的电子装置的外观图;FIG. 9 is an appearance diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本发明另一实施例的电子装置的方块示意图;10 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图11为本发明另一实施例的电子装置的外观图;FIG. 11 is an appearance diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图12为本发明一实施例的电子装置的侧面示意图;12 is a schematic side view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图13为本发明一实施例的第二卡合件的示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a second engaging part according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图14为本发明一实施例的第二卡合件的爆炸图。Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the second engaging part according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

10、100:电子装置;10, 100: electronic device;

110:发热元件;110: heating element;

120:热管;120: heat pipe;

130:第一连接器;130: a first connector;

131、211:导热面;131, 211: heat conduction surface;

132、1321、1331:开口;132, 1321, 1331: opening;

140:基板;140: substrate;

150:电池;150: battery;

160:机体;160: body;

20:扩充装置;20: Expansion device;

210:金属壳体;210: metal shell;

220:第二连接器;220: second connector;

310:基板;310: substrate;

320:内部电路;320: internal circuit;

330:风扇;330: fan;

340:进风孔;340: air inlet hole;

350:出风孔;350: air outlet;

601、602:信号端子;601, 602: signal terminals;

603:电源端子;603: power terminal;

604:接地端子;604: ground terminal;

610:存储模块;610: storage module;

620:控制器;620: controller;

630:温度传感器;630: temperature sensor;

910:金属盖体;910: metal cover;

1010:第一机体;1010: The first body;

1011、1012:第一卡合件;1011, 1012: the first engaging part;

1020:承载座;1020: bearing seat;

1021、1022:第二卡合件;1021, 1022: the second engaging part;

1030:第二机体;1030: second body;

1040:第一热管;1040: the first heat pipe;

1050:第二热管;1050: the second heat pipe;

1310:卡榫;1310: tenon;

1320:塑料件;1320: plastic parts;

1330:支撑件。1330: Supports.

具体实施方式detailed description

图1为本发明一实施例的电子装置的方块示意图。如图1所示,电子装置10包括发热元件110、热管120、第一连接器130、基板140、电池150与机体160。发热元件110可例如是一中央处理单元,但在其它实施例中,发热元件110也可为内存模块或是硬盘等。基板140可例如是一印制电路板。第一连接器130可例如是一通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,简称USB)连接器。发热元件110设置在基板140上。热管120的第一端连接发热元件110,且热管120的第二端连接第一连接器130。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the electronic device 10 includes a heating element 110 , a heat pipe 120 , a first connector 130 , a substrate 140 , a battery 150 and a body 160 . The heating element 110 can be, for example, a central processing unit, but in other embodiments, the heating element 110 can also be a memory module or a hard disk. The substrate 140 can be, for example, a printed circuit board. The first connector 130 may be, for example, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector. The heating element 110 is disposed on the substrate 140 . A first end of the heat pipe 120 is connected to the heating element 110 , and a second end of the heat pipe 120 is connected to the first connector 130 .

电子装置10可通过第一连接器130外接一扩充装置20。举例来说,第一连接器130可例如是一插槽连接器,且插槽连接器包括一容置空间。扩充装置20包括金属壳体210与第二连接器220。金属壳体210可由高导热系数的金属所构成,且第二连接器220可例如是一插头连接器。此外,扩充装置20的插头连接器适于插设在插槽连接器的容置空间中。The electronic device 10 can be externally connected to an expansion device 20 through the first connector 130 . For example, the first connector 130 may be, for example, a socket connector, and the socket connector includes an accommodating space. The expansion device 20 includes a metal shell 210 and a second connector 220 . The metal shell 210 can be made of metal with high thermal conductivity, and the second connector 220 can be, for example, a plug connector. In addition, the plug connector of the expansion device 20 is suitable for being inserted into the accommodating space of the socket connector.

图2为本发明一实施例的电子装置的局部结构图。如图1与图2所示,第一连接器130包括导热面131与开口132。导热面131环绕在开口132的四周。当电子装置10外接扩充装置20时,电子装置10将启动一散热模式,并可通过一散热路径来进行散热。具体而言,当扩充装置20的第二连接器220电性连接电子装置10的第一连接器130时,热管120、第一连接器130与扩充装置20将可形成一散热路径。FIG. 2 is a partial structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the first connector 130 includes a heat conducting surface 131 and an opening 132 . The heat conducting surface 131 surrounds the opening 132 . When the electronic device 10 is externally connected to the expansion device 20 , the electronic device 10 will activate a heat dissipation mode and can dissipate heat through a heat dissipation path. Specifically, when the second connector 220 of the expansion device 20 is electrically connected to the first connector 130 of the electronic device 10 , the heat pipe 120 , the first connector 130 and the expansion device 20 can form a heat dissipation path.

举例来说,随着电子装置外接扩充装置,第一连接器130的导热面131将接触扩充装置20的金属壳体210。此时,发热元件110所产生的热可通过热管120传递至第一连接器130的容置空间中,且第一连接器130的导热面131可将容置空间的热传递至扩充装置20的金属壳体210。藉此,发热元件110所产生的热将可通过扩充装置20的金属壳体210传递至空气中,进而达到散热的目的。For example, as the electronic device is externally connected to the expansion device, the heat conducting surface 131 of the first connector 130 will contact the metal shell 210 of the expansion device 20 . At this time, the heat generated by the heating element 110 can be transferred to the accommodating space of the first connector 130 through the heat pipe 120 , and the heat conducting surface 131 of the first connector 130 can transfer the heat in the accommodating space to the accommodating space of the expansion device 20 Metal shell 210 . In this way, the heat generated by the heating element 110 can be transferred to the air through the metal casing 210 of the expansion device 20 , so as to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation.

此外,发热元件110可通过第一连接器130接收到来自扩充装置20的控制信号,且发热元件110会依据控制信号切换至散热模式。在散热模式下,发热元件110可通过散热路径来进行散热,因此发热元件110可维持或是提高运作效能。例如,当切换至散热模式时,发热元件110可提高或是不降低其内部的频率信号的频率,从而可维持在高负载的状态下。In addition, the heating element 110 can receive a control signal from the expansion device 20 through the first connector 130, and the heating element 110 will switch to the cooling mode according to the control signal. In the cooling mode, the heating element 110 can dissipate heat through the heat dissipation path, so the heating element 110 can maintain or improve the operating performance. For example, when switching to the cooling mode, the heating element 110 may increase or not decrease the frequency of its internal frequency signal, so as to maintain a high load state.

在散热模式下,发热元件110还可通过第一连接器130接收来自扩充装置20的温度信息和/或扩充装置20中的风扇的转速信息。此外,电子装置10可通过一显示模块(未示出)显示来自扩充装置20的温度信息和/或转速信息,以便使用者可随时地监控电子装置10的系统状态。例如,使用者可依据温度信息和/或转速信息来判别电子装置10是否处在高效能与高温的状态。换言之,电子装置10可通过外接扩充装置20来扩充散热功能,进而有助于降低其本身的厚度与重量,从而有助于微型化上的发展。此外,扩充装置20还可通过启动其内部的风扇来提高散热能力。也即,扩充装置20可提供两阶段的散热程序,且关于扩充装置20的散热程序将详述如下。In the cooling mode, the heating element 110 can also receive temperature information from the expansion device 20 and/or rotational speed information of a fan in the expansion device 20 through the first connector 130 . In addition, the electronic device 10 can display temperature information and/or rotational speed information from the expansion device 20 through a display module (not shown), so that the user can monitor the system status of the electronic device 10 at any time. For example, the user can judge whether the electronic device 10 is in a state of high performance and high temperature according to the temperature information and/or the rotational speed information. In other words, the heat dissipation function of the electronic device 10 can be expanded by connecting the expansion device 20 , which helps to reduce its thickness and weight, thereby contributing to the development of miniaturization. In addition, the expansion device 20 can also improve the cooling capacity by turning on the internal fan. That is to say, the expansion device 20 can provide a two-stage heat dissipation program, and the heat dissipation process of the expansion device 20 will be described in detail as follows.

图3为本发明一实施例的扩充装置的结构示意图,且图4与图5分别为本发明一实施例的扩充装置的外观图。如图3所示,扩充装置20还包括基板310、内部电路320与风扇330。其中,基板310、内部电路320与风扇330设置在金属壳体210内,且内部电路320设置在基板310上。此外,如图3与图4所示,金属壳体210包括一导热面211,且第二连接器220设置于导热面211。当扩充装置20的第二连接器220电性连接电子装置10的第一连接器130时,金属壳体210的导热面211会与第一连接器130的导热面131相接触,进而有助于将来自电子装置10的热传导至金属壳体210。再者,如图3与图5所示,扩充装置20还包括进风孔340与出风孔350。其中,进风孔340与出风孔350贯穿金属壳体210,且风扇330面对出风孔350。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an expansion device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are respectively external views of the expansion device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the expansion device 20 further includes a base board 310 , an internal circuit 320 and a fan 330 . Wherein, the substrate 310 , the internal circuit 320 and the fan 330 are disposed in the metal casing 210 , and the internal circuit 320 is disposed on the substrate 310 . In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the metal shell 210 includes a heat conducting surface 211 , and the second connector 220 is disposed on the heat conducting surface 211 . When the second connector 220 of the expansion device 20 is electrically connected to the first connector 130 of the electronic device 10, the heat conduction surface 211 of the metal shell 210 will be in contact with the heat conduction surface 131 of the first connector 130, thereby facilitating Heat from the electronic device 10 is conducted to the metal case 210 . Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the expansion device 20 further includes an air inlet hole 340 and an air outlet hole 350 . Wherein, the air inlet hole 340 and the air outlet hole 350 pass through the metal casing 210 , and the fan 330 faces the air outlet hole 350 .

在操作上,扩充装置20的金属壳体210可用以散热,且扩充装置20还可通过风扇330来进一步地提升散热能力。举例来说,图6为本发明一实施例的扩充装置的方块示意图。如图6所示,第二连接器220包括信号端子601、信号端子602、电源端子603以及接地端子604。在一实施例中,第二连接器220可例如是一USB连接器,且信号端子601与信号端子602可例如是USB连接器中的D+接脚与D-接脚。In operation, the metal casing 210 of the expansion device 20 can be used for heat dissipation, and the expansion device 20 can further improve the heat dissipation capability through the fan 330 . For example, FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an expansion device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the second connector 220 includes a signal terminal 601 , a signal terminal 602 , a power terminal 603 and a ground terminal 604 . In one embodiment, the second connector 220 may be, for example, a USB connector, and the signal terminal 601 and the signal terminal 602 may be, for example, D+ pins and D− pins of the USB connector.

扩充装置20的内部电路320包括存储模块610、控制器620与温度传感器630。存储模块610电性连接信号端子601与602,并可用以提供数据存储功能。换言之,在一实施例中,扩充装置20可例如是具有散热功能的随身盘(USB Flash Disk)。控制器620电性连接电源端子603以通过来自电子装置10的电源信号进行供电,且控制器620用以控制风扇330。温度传感器630检测扩充装置20的温度以产生温度信息。The internal circuit 320 of the expansion device 20 includes a storage module 610 , a controller 620 and a temperature sensor 630 . The storage module 610 is electrically connected to the signal terminals 601 and 602 and can be used to provide data storage function. In other words, in one embodiment, the expansion device 20 can be, for example, a USB Flash Disk with heat dissipation function. The controller 620 is electrically connected to the power terminal 603 to provide power through the power signal from the electronic device 10 , and the controller 620 is used to control the fan 330 . The temperature sensor 630 detects the temperature of the extension device 20 to generate temperature information.

当扩充装置20的第二连接器220电性连接电子装置10的第一连接器130时,控制器620会产生控制信号。存储模块610中的内存控制器(未示出)会通过信号端子601或是602,将控制器620所产生的控制信号传送至电子装置10。藉此,电子装置10将可响应于控制信号切换至散热模式,并可通过扩充装置20的金属壳体210进行散热。举例来说,图7为本发明一实施例的利用扩充装置的金属壳体进行散热的示意图。如图7所示,来自电子装置10的热能会被传导至金属壳体210,并可进一步地通过金属壳体210的表面传递至空气中。When the second connector 220 of the expansion device 20 is electrically connected to the first connector 130 of the electronic device 10 , the controller 620 generates a control signal. The memory controller (not shown) in the storage module 610 transmits the control signal generated by the controller 620 to the electronic device 10 through the signal terminal 601 or 602 . Thereby, the electronic device 10 can switch to the cooling mode in response to the control signal, and can dissipate heat through the metal casing 210 of the expansion device 20 . For example, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of utilizing the metal casing of the expansion device to dissipate heat according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , the heat energy from the electronic device 10 is conducted to the metal casing 210 , and can be further transferred to the air through the surface of the metal casing 210 .

另一方面,温度传感器630会不断地检测扩充装置20的温度,并据以更新温度信息。存储模块610中的内存控制器可通过信号端子601或是602将温度信息传送至电子装置10,以进一步地通过电子装置10显示温度信息。再者,控制器620会依据温度信息而决定是否启动风扇330。举例来说,图8为本发明一实施例的利用扩充装置的金属壳体与风扇进行散热的示意图。如图8所示,当温度信息的值大于一预设温度值时,控制器620会启动风扇330。此时,风扇330将可带动一散热气流,且散热气流会从进风孔340进入金属壳体210,并从出风孔350流出金属壳体21。On the other hand, the temperature sensor 630 will continuously detect the temperature of the extension device 20 and update the temperature information accordingly. The memory controller in the storage module 610 can transmit the temperature information to the electronic device 10 through the signal terminal 601 or 602 , so as to further display the temperature information through the electronic device 10 . Furthermore, the controller 620 determines whether to activate the fan 330 according to the temperature information. For example, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of utilizing a metal casing and a fan of an expansion device to dissipate heat according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , when the value of the temperature information is greater than a preset temperature value, the controller 620 starts the fan 330 . At this time, the fan 330 can drive a heat dissipation airflow, and the heat dissipation airflow enters the metal casing 210 from the air inlet hole 340 and flows out of the metal casing 21 through the air outlet hole 350 .

换言之,扩充装置20可提供两阶段的散热程序。在第一阶段的散热程序中,扩充装置20会先利用金属壳体210的表面来进行散热。当扩充装置20的温度到达预设温度值时,扩充装置20将切换至第二阶段的散热程序,以进一步利用风扇330来加速散热。此外,在第二阶段的散热程序中,控制器620可随着温度的上升提高风扇330的转速,且扩充装置20可通过信号端子601或602将风扇330的转速信息传送至电子装置10,以进一步地通过电子装置10显示转速信息。In other words, the expansion device 20 can provide a two-stage cooling procedure. In the heat dissipation procedure of the first stage, the expansion device 20 first utilizes the surface of the metal casing 210 to dissipate heat. When the temperature of the expansion device 20 reaches the preset temperature value, the expansion device 20 will switch to the second stage of the heat dissipation process to further use the fan 330 to accelerate heat dissipation. In addition, in the second stage of the heat dissipation process, the controller 620 can increase the speed of the fan 330 as the temperature rises, and the expansion device 20 can transmit the speed information of the fan 330 to the electronic device 10 through the signal terminal 601 or 602, so as to The rotational speed information is further displayed by the electronic device 10 .

请继续参照图1,电子装置10的外观结构包括机体160。其中,发热元件110、热管120、基板140与电池150设置在机体160内。此外,机体160暴露出第一连接器130的导热面131与开口132,以供扩充装置20连接。图9为本发明一实施例的电子装置的外观图。如图9所示,部分的机体160可由一金属盖体910所构成,且电子装置10中的发热元件110可通过金属盖体910进行散热。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , the appearance structure of the electronic device 10 includes a body 160 . Wherein, the heating element 110 , the heat pipe 120 , the substrate 140 and the battery 150 are disposed in the body 160 . In addition, the body 160 exposes the heat-conducting surface 131 and the opening 132 of the first connector 130 for connecting the expansion device 20 . FIG. 9 is an appearance diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , part of the body 160 can be formed by a metal cover 910 , and the heating element 110 in the electronic device 10 can dissipate heat through the metal cover 910 .

图10为本发明另一实施例的电子装置的方块示意图,且图11为本发明另一实施例的电子装置的外观图。如图10与图11所示,电子装置100的外观结构包括第一机体1010、承载座1020与第二机体1030。其中,第一机体1010设有第一卡合件1011与1012。承载座1020枢接于第二机体1030,并设有第二卡合件1021与1022。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is an appearance view of the electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the appearance structure of the electronic device 100 includes a first body 1010 , a bearing base 1020 and a second body 1030 . Wherein, the first body 1010 is provided with first engaging parts 1011 and 1012 . The bearing seat 1020 is pivotally connected to the second body 1030 and has second engaging parts 1021 and 1022 .

进一步来看,第二卡合件1021与1022凸出于承载座1020。第一卡合件1011与1012对应于第二卡合件1021与1022,且第一卡合件1011与1012各自形成一卡合槽。藉此,当承载座1020上的第二卡合件1021与1022插入至第一卡合件1011与1012所形成的卡合槽时,第一机体1010将可固设于在承载座1020的上方。换言之,第一机体1010可通过第一卡合件1011与1012以及第二卡合件1021与1022组装于第二机体1030。Looking further, the second engaging parts 1021 and 1022 protrude from the bearing base 1020 . The first engaging parts 1011 and 1012 correspond to the second engaging parts 1021 and 1022 , and each of the first engaging parts 1011 and 1012 forms an engaging groove. In this way, when the second engaging parts 1021 and 1022 on the bearing seat 1020 are inserted into the engaging grooves formed by the first engaging parts 1011 and 1012, the first body 1010 can be fixed above the bearing seat 1020 . In other words, the first body 1010 can be assembled to the second body 1030 through the first engaging parts 1011 and 1012 and the second engaging parts 1021 and 1022 .

图12为本发明一实施例的电子装置的侧面示意图。如图10与图12所示,电子装置100还包括第一热管1040与第二热管1050。其中,发热元件110、第一热管1040、基板140与电池150设置在第一机体1010内。第二机体1030暴露出第一连接器130的导热面131与开口132,以供扩充装置20连接。第二热管1050设置在承载座1020与第二机体1030。FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 12 , the electronic device 100 further includes a first heat pipe 1040 and a second heat pipe 1050 . Wherein, the heating element 110 , the first heat pipe 1040 , the substrate 140 and the battery 150 are disposed in the first body 1010 . The second body 1030 exposes the heat conduction surface 131 and the opening 132 of the first connector 130 for connecting the expansion device 20 . The second heat pipe 1050 is disposed on the bearing seat 1020 and the second body 1030 .

第一热管1040连接发热元件110以及第一卡合件1011与1012。第二热管1050连接第一连接器130以及第二卡合件1021与1022。当扩充装置20的第二连接器220电性连接电子装置100的第一连接器130,且第一机体1010组装于第二机体1030时,第一热管1040、第一卡合件1011与1012、第二卡合件1021与1022、第二热管1050、第一连接器130与扩充装置20的金属壳体210将可形成一散热路径。藉此,发热元件110将可通过此散热路径来进行散热,并可依据来自扩充装置20的控制信号切换至散热模式。The first heat pipe 1040 is connected to the heating element 110 and the first engaging parts 1011 and 1012 . The second heat pipe 1050 is connected to the first connector 130 and the second engaging parts 1021 and 1022 . When the second connector 220 of the expansion device 20 is electrically connected to the first connector 130 of the electronic device 100, and the first body 1010 is assembled on the second body 1030, the first heat pipe 1040, the first engaging parts 1011 and 1012, The second engaging parts 1021 and 1022 , the second heat pipe 1050 , the first connector 130 and the metal casing 210 of the expansion device 20 can form a heat dissipation path. Thereby, the heating element 110 can dissipate heat through the heat dissipation path, and can switch to the heat dissipation mode according to the control signal from the expansion device 20 .

具体而言,当电子装置100的两机体1010与1030组装在一起,且电子装置100外接扩充装置20时,发热元件110所产生的热可通过第一热管1040传递至第一卡合件1011与1012。此外,第一卡合件1011与1012为金属材质。第二卡合件1021与1022各自包括一卡榫,且卡榫为金属材质。因此,第一卡合件1011与1012以及第二卡合件1021与1022会进一步地将热能传递至第二热管1050。再者,第二热管1050会将热能传递至第一连接器130的容置空间中,且第一连接器130的导热面131可将容置空间的热传递至扩充装置20的金属壳体210。藉此,发热元件110所产生的热将可通过扩充装置20的金属壳体210传递至空气中,进而达到散热的目的。Specifically, when the two bodies 1010 and 1030 of the electronic device 100 are assembled together, and the electronic device 100 is externally connected to the expansion device 20 , the heat generated by the heating element 110 can be transferred to the first engaging member 1011 and the first engaging member 1011 through the first heat pipe 1040 . 1012. In addition, the first engaging parts 1011 and 1012 are made of metal. Each of the second engaging parts 1021 and 1022 includes a tenon, and the tenon is made of metal. Therefore, the first engaging parts 1011 and 1012 and the second engaging parts 1021 and 1022 will further transfer heat energy to the second heat pipe 1050 . Moreover, the second heat pipe 1050 transfers heat energy to the accommodating space of the first connector 130 , and the heat conducting surface 131 of the first connector 130 can transfer the heat in the accommodating space to the metal casing 210 of the expansion device 20 . In this way, the heat generated by the heating element 110 can be transferred to the air through the metal casing 210 of the expansion device 20 , so as to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation.

图13为本发明一实施例的第二卡合件的示意图,且图14为本发明一实施例的第二卡合件的爆炸图。如图13与图14所示,第二卡合件1021包括卡榫1310、塑料件1320与支撑件1330。其中,支撑件1330套设于卡榫1310上,且支撑件1330的开口1331暴露出卡榫1310的顶部。塑料件1320套设于支撑件1330上,且塑料件1320的开口1321面对支撑件1330的开口1331,以使塑料件1320也暴露出卡榫1310的顶部。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a second engaging part according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the second engaging part according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the second engaging part 1021 includes a tenon 1310 , a plastic part 1320 and a supporting part 1330 . Wherein, the supporting member 1330 is sleeved on the tenon 1310 , and the opening 1331 of the supporting member 1330 exposes the top of the tenon 1310 . The plastic part 1320 is sleeved on the supporting part 1330 , and the opening 1321 of the plastic part 1320 faces the opening 1331 of the supporting part 1330 , so that the plastic part 1320 also exposes the top of the tenon 1310 .

在整体配置上,卡榫1310的底部连接第二热管1050。此外,当电子装置100的两机体1010与1030组装在一起时,卡榫1310的顶部接触第一卡合件1011,进而致使卡榫1310可将来自第一卡合件1011的热能传递至第二热管1050。值得一提的是,卡榫1310的材质可例如是金属材质(例如,铜)。支撑件1330的材质可例如是锌合金,以藉此提高第一机体1010组装于第二机体1030的稳固性。塑料件1320则有助于减少第一机体1010与第二机体1030在组装上的摩擦力。In overall configuration, the bottom of the tenon 1310 is connected to the second heat pipe 1050 . In addition, when the two bodies 1010 and 1030 of the electronic device 100 are assembled together, the top of the tenon 1310 contacts the first engaging part 1011, so that the tenon 1310 can transfer the heat energy from the first engaging part 1011 to the second engaging part 1011. Heat pipe 1050. It is worth mentioning that the material of the tenon 1310 can be, for example, a metal material (eg, copper). The material of the supporting member 1330 can be, for example, zinc alloy, so as to improve the stability of the assembly of the first body 1010 on the second body 1030 . The plastic part 1320 is helpful to reduce the friction force in the assembly of the first body 1010 and the second body 1030 .

综上所述,本发明的电子装置将发热元件产生的热传导至第一连接器,并通过第一连接器外接扩充装置。藉此,当电子装置与扩充装置电性相连时,电子装置可通过扩充装置进行散热。此外,扩充装置可提供两阶段的散热程序。在第一阶段的散热程序中,电子装置可通过扩充装置的金属壳体来进行散热。在第二阶段的散热程序,电子装置则可进一步地通过扩充装置中的风扇来进行散热。电子装置还可进一步地显示来自扩充装置的温度信息和/或转速信息,以便使用者可随时地监控电子装置的系统状态。由于电子装置可通过扩充装置来扩充散热功能,因此有助于电子装置在微型化上的发展。To sum up, the electronic device of the present invention conducts the heat generated by the heating element to the first connector, and connects to an external expansion device through the first connector. Thereby, when the electronic device is electrically connected with the expansion device, the electronic device can dissipate heat through the expansion device. In addition, the expansion unit provides a two-stage cooling program. In the first stage of the heat dissipation process, the electronic device can dissipate heat through the metal casing of the expansion device. In the second stage of the heat dissipation process, the electronic device can further dissipate heat through the fan in the expansion device. The electronic device can further display temperature information and/or rotational speed information from the expansion device, so that the user can monitor the system status of the electronic device at any time. Since the heat dissipation function of the electronic device can be expanded through the expansion device, it is helpful to the development of the miniaturization of the electronic device.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (17)

1. an electronic installation, it is characterised in that including:
One heater element;And
One first adapter, is suitable to be electrically connected with one second adapter of an expanding device, and described heating The heat that element produces is conducted to described first adapter,
Wherein, when described first adapter is electrically connected with described second adapter, described first adapter The conduction of heat produced by described heater element is to described expanding device, and described heater element is according to from institute The control signal stating expanding device switches to a radiating mode.
Electronic installation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
One body, exposes an opening and a thermal conductive surface of described first adapter;And
One heat pipe, its first end connects described heater element, and the second end of described heat pipe connects described first Adapter, wherein said heater element and described heat pipe are arranged in described body.
Electronic installation the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that when described first adapter electricity Property when connecting described second adapter, the one of described heat pipe, described first adapter and described expanding device Metal shell forms a heat dissipation path, and described heater element is dispelled the heat by described heat dissipation path.
Electronic installation the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the described body of part is by one Metal cap body is constituted, and described heater element dispels the heat also by described metal cap body.
Electronic installation the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described thermal conductive surface is around described Opening, and when described first adapter is electrically connected with described second adapter, described thermal conductive surface contacts institute State a metal shell of expanding device.
Electronic installation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
One first housing, is provided with multiple first fastener;
One second housing, exposes an opening and a thermal conductive surface of described first adapter;
One load bearing seat, is articulated in the described second housing, and is provided with multiple second fastener, wherein those One fastener corresponds to those second fasteners, and the described first housing by those first fasteners and is somebody's turn to do A little second fasteners are assembled in the described second housing;
One first heat pipe, connects described heater element and those first fasteners, wherein said heater element It is arranged in the described first housing with described first heat pipe;And
One second heat pipe, connects those second fasteners and described first adapter, and is arranged on described the In two bodies and described load bearing seat.
Electronic installation the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that when described first adapter electricity Property connect described second adapter, and when the described first housing is assembled in the described second housing, described first Heat pipe, those first fasteners, those second fasteners, described second heat pipe, described first adapter Form a heat dissipation path with a metal shell of described expanding device, and described heater element is dissipated by described Hot path dispels the heat.
Electronic installation the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that those second fasteners each Including:
One trip, the bottom of wherein said trip connects described second heat pipe;
One support member, is sheathed on described trip, and includes that one first opening is to expose described trip Top;And
One working of plastics, is sheathed on described support member, and includes one second relative to described first opening Opening.
Electronic installation the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that those first fasteners and institute State trip and be metal material.
Electronic installation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that under described radiating mode, Described heater element receives the temperature information and from described expanding device by described first adapter Rotary speed information, and described electronic installation shows described temperature information and described rotary speed information.
11. 1 kinds of expanding devices, it is characterised in that be applicable to include an electronics dress of one first adapter Put, and described expanding device include:
One second adapter, is suitable to be electrically connected with this first adapter of described electronic installation, and described electricity The heat that in sub-device, a heater element produces is conducted to described first adapter,
Wherein, when described first adapter is electrically connected with described second adapter, described first adapter The conduction of heat produced by described heater element is to described expanding device, and described expanding device transmits a control Signal, so that described heater element switches to a radiating mode.
12. expanding devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that also include:
One metal shell;And
One controller, is arranged in described metal shell, is wherein electrically connected with institute when described first adapter When stating the second adapter, described controller produces described control signal.
13. expanding devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that also include:
One fan, is arranged in described metal shell, and is electrically connected with described controller, wherein said control Device processed decides whether to start described fan according to a temperature information.
14. expanding devices according to claim 13, it is characterised in that also include:
One temperature sensor, is arranged in described metal shell, and detect the temperature of described expanding device with Produce described temperature information, and when described first adapter is electrically connected with described second adapter, described Expanding device by described second adapter by a rotary speed information transmission of described temperature information Yu described fan To described electronic installation.
15. expanding devices according to claim 13, it is characterised in that also include:
One fresh air inlet, runs through described metal shell;And
One exhaust vent, runs through described metal shell, and described wafter is to described exhaust vent.
16. expanding devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described second adapter sets It is placed in a thermal conductive surface of described metal shell, and connects when described first adapter is electrically connected with described second During device, described thermal conductive surface contacts described first adapter.
17. expanding devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described second adapter is One pin connector.
CN201510177653.1A 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Electronic device and expansion device Pending CN106163218A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN101584097A (en) * 2006-11-10 2009-11-18 德雷格医疗系统股份有限公司 A portable device cooling system
CN203759696U (en) * 2013-07-19 2014-08-06 大阪京科技(深圳)有限公司 connection port expansion device
CN203773449U (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-08-13 凝辉(天津)科技有限责任公司 Notebook computer driver bin heat dissipation extension apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2300943Y (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-16 雷羽电子股份有限公司 Notebook computer external heat sink
CN2304151Y (en) * 1997-06-28 1999-01-13 雷羽电子股份有限公司 Laptop external hidden cooling device
CN101584097A (en) * 2006-11-10 2009-11-18 德雷格医疗系统股份有限公司 A portable device cooling system
CN203773449U (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-08-13 凝辉(天津)科技有限责任公司 Notebook computer driver bin heat dissipation extension apparatus
CN203759696U (en) * 2013-07-19 2014-08-06 大阪京科技(深圳)有限公司 connection port expansion device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110876249A (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-03-10 宏碁股份有限公司 Electronic assembly

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