Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the defect of box structure is recycled for current fluorescent tube, and it is an object of the present invention to provide one
The recovery method of kind of T5 fluorescent tube, solving the function that traditional recycling bins do not have cleaning waste fluorescent lamp leads to the cost of recovery process
Increase with the time and causes fluorescent lamp to occur during storing or being transported to reclaims factory the reason of recycling box structure
Damaged problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of recovery method of T5 fluorescent tube, waste and old fluorescent lamp is thrown in containing tube by (A), and fluorescent lamp passes through in containing tube
Cross bristle, mounting table and spring slow down effect three times after, will not that there is a phenomenon where fluorescent tubes be shatter when being contacted with mounting table;
(B) ventilation duct can make the air circulation in containing tube in conjunction with through-hole, restrained effectively the taste of bacillus
It is raw, reduce the difficulty of subsequent fluorescent lamp recovery process;
(C) waste and old fluorescent lamp is transported to reclaims factory;
(D) cylinder is opened, the water flow dissolved with detergent is passed through into containing tube, cylinder drives master connecting-rod by output end
Vertical motion is done, divides connecting rod to do vertical motion to drive, the relatively fixed waste fluorescent lamp on mounting table is caused to do containing tube
In do vertical motion,, will be on waste fluorescent lamp in conjunction with the water flow for having detergent by the friction between waste fluorescent lamp and bristle
Dirt, bacterium, dust remove, and final water flow is flowed on drainage plate by the through-hole on containing tube, and eventually by drainpipe
Discharge;It include cabinet in above-mentioned steps, the bottom of cabinet is provided with universal wheel, and body side is provided with several ventilation ducts, cabinet
Several containing tubes perpendicular to horizontal plane are inside provided with, cylinder and drainpipe, the cylinder and draining are provided in tank floor
Drainage plate is provided between pipe, the height of drainage plate is gradually decreased along the direction of cylinder to drainpipe, the output end of the cylinder
On be fixed with master connecting-rod, several connecting rods that divide perpendicular to master connecting-rod are fixed on the master connecting-rod, it is described to divide connecting rod and containing tube
It corresponds, divide small end activity through storage bottom of the tube and is fixed with supporting block, be connected with spring in the supporting block,
The spring upper end is equipped with mounting table, and pin hole group is provided on the mounting table, several through-holes are provided on containing tube side wall,
Bristle is provided on storage inside pipe wall.In the prior art, waste fluorescent lamp recycling bins only have storage and transport waste and old fluorescent lamp
Function after waste fluorescent lamp is transported to reclaims factory, needs that waste fluorescent lamp is taken out and put without having the function of cleaning fluorescent lamp
Enter cleaning equipment to be cleaned, be inconvenient benefit, increases cost and the time of technique.To solve the above-mentioned problems, invention mentions
A kind of waste fluorescent lamp recyclable device for having cleaning function is supplied.The present apparatus includes cabinet and the universal of the bottom of box is arranged in
Wheel, the two components are that present almost all of recycling bins all have, the difference is that the present apparatus is provided in recycling bins
Containing tube, the upper end of containing tube and the upper surface of cabinet are located at same level, i.e. there is several and containing tube in the upper surface of cabinet
Corresponding hole, inside pipe wall is provided with bristle, side wall is provided with several through-holes for storage, and the bottom surface of recycling bins is provided with cylinder and row
Water pipe, it is preferred that cylinder should have certain water-proof function, such as put it into a waterproof case, only reveal output end
Outside waterproof case, drainage plate is provided between cylinder and drainpipe, drainage plate is inclined plate, and height is along cylinder to draining
The direction of pipe is gradually reduced, it is therefore intended that after the water flowed out in containing tube drops down on drainage plate, flows into drainpipe along drainage plate
In exhaust;Master connecting-rod is fixed on the output end of cylinder, be connected on master connecting-rod it is several divide connecting rod perpendicular to master connecting-rod, divide company
Bar containing tube corresponds, and is located at the underface of containing tube, divides the upper end of connecting rod vertical and the movable bottom for running through containing tube,
The upper end of connecting rod is divided to be connected with supporting block, supporting block connecting spring, spring upper end installs mounting table, pin hole is arranged on mounting table
Group when storage, waste fluorescent lamp is put into containing tube, crosspointer and the pin hole group of lamp cap are mutually agreed with, and are played fixed function, are avoided giving up
The sliding opposite with mounting table of old fluorescent tube, causes to damage, and when cleaning, opens cylinder, the output end of cylinder along the vertical direction on move down
It is dynamic, divide connecting rod to move up and down by master connecting-rod drive, so that waste fluorescent lamp is generated in containing tube and moved up and down, waste and old lamp
The surface of pipe contacts with the bristle on storage inside pipe wall and rubs back and forth, water flow is at this moment passed through into containing tube, water flow flows through firmly
The contact surface of hair and waste fluorescent lamp, dregs, bacterium, dust etc. in conjunction with cleaning agent washed away, and passes through drainage plate from drainpipe
Middle discharge, to achieve the purpose that clean waste fluorescent lamp.By above structure, so that the present apparatus not only has storage and transport is useless
The function of old fluorescent lamp, is also equipped with cleaning function, solves traditional recycling bins and goes back after waste fluorescent lamp to be transported to reclaims factory
It needs that waste fluorescent lamp is removed and placed in the problem of cleaning in cleaning equipment again, not only saves time and the cost of technique, also
Avoid the case where waste fluorescent lamp is broken during transfer.
Moreover, due to the structure problem of recycling bins, waste fluorescent lamp is caused to be collided during storage or transport
And it damages.Gaseous mercury after the fluorescent tube damage of fluorescent lamp inside fluorescent tube can enter in atmosphere, cause damages to environment, glass
Disintegrating slag also increase domestic rubbish disposal difficulty and cost;Equally, although being free of gaseous mercury in the fluorescent tube of LED daylight lamp,
It is after fluorescent tube fragmentation, cullet are mixed with three primary colors fluorescent powder, cause difficulty to subsequent fluorescent lamp recovery process.This
The pin hole group collective effect being arranged on bristle, spring, mounting table and mounting table in the containing tube of device, is able to solve as follows
Problem: firstly, resident cautious will not sometimes fill in fluorescent tube in containing tube, but by the bottom end of fluorescent tube and containing tube
Upper end alignment, then loose one's grip, fluorescent tube after freely falling body a distance with storage bottom of the tube collision, easily lead to give up in this way
The glass of old fluorescent tube is shatter, and still, when fluorescent tube is put into the containing tube of the present apparatus by resident, bristle can slow down waste fluorescent lamp
Falling speed, after fluorescent tube is fallen on mounting table, mounting table is shed between waste fluorescent lamp and mounting table by movement straight down
Impulse force, avoid waste fluorescent lamp shatter, spring, which also functions to, slows down impulse force and mounting table to the work of the reaction force of waste fluorescent lamp
With.Secondly, fluorescent tube is contacted with bristle in storage and transportational process, without with the tube wall of containing tube generation direct friction or
Collision also prevents waste fluorescent lamp rupture.Finally, the lamp cap of the pin hole group and waste fluorescent lamp that are arranged on mounting table matches,
It is opposing stationary between waste fluorescent lamp and mounting table after crosspointer insertion pin hole group on lamp cap, it will not occur on mounting table opposite
Sliding causes waste fluorescent lamp collision in the inner wall of containing tube.The present apparatus passes through above structure, it is ensured that is storing or transporting daylight
When lamp, LED daylight lamp, fluorescent tube will not be damaged in recycling bins, not only gaseous mercury be avoided to leak, and protect environment, simultaneously
The difficulty of subsequent fluorescent tube recovery process is also reduced, cost recovery has been saved.
It is furthermore observed that bacterium can be more or less had, when waste and old day since waste and old fluorescent lamp is according to source difference
After light lamp is placed into containing tube, a more closed space is in containing tube, only upper end is in communication with the outside, air without
Method circulation, in conjunction with certain environmental condition such as temperature, humidity etc., bacillus thuringiensis easy to breed, bacillus subtilis
The bacterium of the bacillus such as bacterium.The bacterium of bacillus is different from general bacterium, can be in the environment for being unfavorable for itself
Gemma is formed, gemma has resistivity to many sterilization means, for example, gemma can resist the purple that many bacteriums can not resist
Outside line process for sterilizing.So will increase subsequent fluorescent lamp recycling if bacillus is grown in more closed containing tube
The difficulty of technique can also impact downstream product manufactured by material after the recovery when serious.To solve the above-mentioned problems,
The present apparatus is provided with several ventilation ducts on the side of cabinet, and ventilation duct is connected to exterior space and the inner space of cabinet, then ties
Several through-holes on containing tube side wall are closed, by ventilation duct and through-hole, the air in containing tube is circulated, so that on fluorescent tube
Temperature and humidity obtains a degree of reduction, is unfavorable for the growth of bacillus, meanwhile, the air of flowing can also take away part
Bacillus.In conclusion ventilation duct is combined with through-hole, the environment for being unfavorable for bacillus growth is provided not only,
Part bacillus can also be taken away, growth of the bacillus in containing tube is hindered, avoids subsequent fluorescent lamp recovery process
Bacillus could be understood by needing to increase cumbersome sterilization steps, reduce the cost of recovery process from the root.
Further, pin hole group includes two the first pin holes, two the second pin holes, described two first pin holes, two the
Two pin holes are symmetrical about the center of circle, and the aperture of the first pin hole and the second pin hole is 2 millimeters, the spacing between two the first pin holes
It is 5 millimeters, the spacing between two the second pin holes is 12 millimeters.Common fluorescent tube is T5 fluorescent tube or T8 fluorescent tube, T5 in resident family
The distance between crosspointer on the lamp cap of fluorescent tube is 5mm, and the crosspointer spacing in T8 tube lamp holder is 12mm, and the diameter of crosspointer is all
It is 2mm, can be pointedly suitable for the lamp cap of T5 and T8 fluorescent tube according to the syringe needle group on above-mentioned specification setting mounting table, make T5
It will not be relatively moved with mounting table when being placed on mounting table with T8 lamp.Two the first pin holes and two the second pin holes all close
When the center of circle symmetrically makes user that fluorescent lamp is put into containing box, the lamp cap of fluorescent lamp quickly can be inserted into the first pin hole
Or second in pin hole.
Further, the material of mounting table is nitrile rubber.Nitrile rubber not only has certain strength support fluorescent lamp,
Also there is certain elasticity, play the role of buffering, avoiding causes when fluorescent lamp is contacted with mounting table since impulse force is too big
The fluorescent tube of fluorescent lamp is shatter;In addition, nitrile rubber also has certain frictional force, further make between lamp cap and mounting table
It is relatively fixed.
Further, broken fluorescent tube recycling box is provided on cabinet.During dispensing, storage, transport fluorescent lamp, even
At home in use, fluorescent lamp is if there is damaged phenomenon, the gaseous state being adsorbed on the cullet, metal, plastics of fluorescent lamp
Mercury can be revealed gradually, impact to environment, be unfavorable for human health.To solve the above-mentioned problems, it is provided on cabinet broken
Fluorescent tube recycling box is placed with sulphur powder in broken fluorescent tube recycling box, after the fluorescent tube fragmentation in manager, or is placing or day in transit
When the fluorescent tube fragmentation of light lamp, the fluorescent lamp of fragmentation can be placed in broken fluorescent tube recycling box, the sulphur powder meeting in broken fluorescent tube recycling box
It is reacted with cullet, metal, the mercury on plastics is adsorbed on, generation does not have harmful mercuric sulphide to human body.It on the other hand, will be intact
The fluorescent lamp recovery process that fluorescent lamp is separately stored and transported after being allowed to the fluorescent lamp after fragmentation is targeted, improves
The efficiency of recovery process.
Further, the internal diameter of the containing tube is 30 to 50mm.The diameter of T5 fluorescent tube is 16mm, and the diameter of T8 fluorescent tube is
25.4mm sets 30 to 50mm for the internal diameter of containing tube, in conjunction with the bristle being arranged on storage inside pipe wall, both can ensure that fluorescent tube existed
It will not collide with storage inside pipe wall in containing tube, while also there are enough spaces, the operator when later period being facilitated to recycle
Fluorescent tube is taken out from containing tube.
Further, the diameter of ventilation duct is gradually reduced from one end far from cabinet to the other end.By the diameter of ventilation duct
One end diameter for being disposed remotely from cabinet is big, and one end diameter on cabinet is small, and the diameter ecto-entad of ventilation duct gradually drops
It is low.When air enters ventilation duct, since ventilation pipe diameter reduces, the flowing velocity of air increases, pressure reduction, box house
Negative pressure is formed, even if extraneous wind-force is weaker, also ensures that air has higher initial velocity when entering cabinet, to accelerate to receive
The air flowing received in pipe, bacteria-eliminating efficacy are more preferable.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits:
1, the present invention not only has the function of storage and the waste and old fluorescent lamp of transport, is also equipped with cleaning function, solves tradition
Recycling bins after waste fluorescent lamp is transported to reclaims factory also need that waste fluorescent lamp is removed and placed in cleaning equipment again to clean
The problem of, not only save time and the cost of technique, it is thus also avoided that the case where waste fluorescent lamp is broken during transfer hair
It is raw;
2, the present invention is by designing reasonable structure, so that fluorescent tube exists when storing or transporting fluorescent lamp, LED daylight lamp
It will not be damaged in recycling bins, not only gaseous mercury be avoided to leak, protect environment, while also reduce subsequent fluorescent tube recycling work
The difficulty of skill, has saved cost recovery;
3, the present invention provides not only one by the ventilation duct being arranged on cabinet and the through-hole being arranged on containing tube
It is unfavorable for the environment of bacillus growth, moreover it is possible to take away part bacillus, hinder growth of the bacillus in containing tube, keep away
Subsequent fluorescent lamp recovery process is exempted from and needs to increase cumbersome sterilization steps could to understand bacillus, reduce from the root
The cost of recovery process;
4, the present invention devises size and the position of pin hole group according to fluorescent lamp model common in resident family on mounting table
It sets, so that pin hole group can be suitably used for the crosspointer in T5 and T8 tube lamp holder, when thus T5 and T8 fluorescent lamp is placed on mounting table
It will not be relatively moved with mounting table;
5, the present invention is provided with broken fluorescent tube recycling box on cabinet, is placed with sulphur powder in broken fluorescent tube recycling box, in manager
After fluorescent tube fragmentation, or when placing or the fluorescent tube fragmentation of fluorescent lamp in transit, the fluorescent lamp of fragmentation can be placed on broken lamp
In pipe recycling box, sulphur powder in broken fluorescent tube recycling box can be reacted with cullet, metal, the mercury on plastics is adsorbed on, and be generated to people
Body does not have harmful mercuric sulphide;On the other hand, the fluorescent lamp after intact fluorescent lamp and fragmentation separately being stored and being transported can mention
The efficiency of high recovery process.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is the following steps are included: a kind of recovery method of T5 fluorescent tube, and (A) is by waste and old day
Light lamp is thrown in containing tube, fluorescent lamp in containing tube by bristle, mounting table and spring slow down effect three times after, and put
It will not that there is a phenomenon where fluorescent tubes be shatter when setting platform contact;
(B) ventilation duct can make the air circulation in containing tube in conjunction with through-hole, restrained effectively the taste of bacillus
It is raw, reduce the difficulty of subsequent fluorescent lamp recovery process;
(C) waste and old fluorescent lamp is transported to reclaims factory;
(D) cylinder is opened, the water flow dissolved with detergent is passed through into containing tube, cylinder drives master connecting-rod by output end
Vertical motion is done, divides connecting rod to do vertical motion to drive, the relatively fixed waste fluorescent lamp on mounting table is caused to do containing tube
In do vertical motion,, will be on waste fluorescent lamp in conjunction with the water flow for having detergent by the friction between waste fluorescent lamp and bristle
Dirt, bacterium, dust remove, and final water flow is flowed on drainage plate by the through-hole on containing tube, and eventually by drainpipe
Discharge;It include cabinet 1 in above-mentioned steps, the bottom of cabinet 1 is provided with universal wheel 6, and 1 side of cabinet is provided with several ventilation ducts
10, several containing tubes 2 perpendicular to horizontal plane are provided in cabinet 1, cabinet is provided with cylinder 13 and drainpipe 14 on 1 bottom surface,
Be provided with drainage plate 11 between cylinder 13 and drainpipe 14, the height of drainage plate 11 along cylinder 13 to the direction of drainpipe 14 gradually
Reduce, be fixed with master connecting-rod on the output end of cylinder 13, be fixed on master connecting-rod it is several divide connecting rod perpendicular to master connecting-rod, divide company
Bar and containing tube 2 correspond, and divide small end activity through 2 bottom of containing tube and are fixed with supporting block 12, in supporting block 12
It is connected with spring 5,5 upper end of spring is equipped with mounting table 4, and pin hole group is provided on mounting table 4, is provided on 2 side wall of containing tube
Several through-holes are provided with bristle 3 on 2 inner wall of containing tube.Pin hole group include two the first pin holes, 7, two the second pin holes 8, two
First the second pin hole 8 of pin hole 7, two is symmetrical about the center of circle, and the aperture of the first pin hole 7 and the second pin hole 8 is 2 millimeters, and two
Spacing between a first pin hole 7 is 5 millimeters, and the spacing between two the second pin holes 8 is 12 millimeters.The material of mounting table 4 is
Nitrile rubber.Broken fluorescent tube recycling box 9 is provided on cabinet 1.The internal diameter of containing tube 2 is 30 to 50mm.The diameter of ventilation duct 10 from
One end far from cabinet 1 is gradually reduced to the other end.
The present invention not only has the function of storage and the waste and old fluorescent lamp of transport, is also equipped with cleaning function, solves traditional
Recycling bins also need again to be removed and placed in waste fluorescent lamp after waste fluorescent lamp is transported to reclaims factory to be cleaned in cleaning equipment
Problem not only saves time and the cost of technique, it is thus also avoided that the case where waste fluorescent lamp is broken during transfer;
Moreover, the present invention passes through bristle 3, spring 5, mounting table 4, the first pin hole 7 and the second pin hole 8 that 2 inner wall of containing tube is arranged,
Ensure that fluorescent tube will not be damaged in containing tube 2, not only avoid when dispensing, storage, transporting fluorescent lamp, LED daylight lamp
Gaseous mercury leakage, protects environment, while also reducing the difficulty of subsequent fluorescent tube recovery process, has saved cost recovery.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.