CN106224167A - Combined wind power generator - Google Patents
Combined wind power generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106224167A CN106224167A CN201610746303.7A CN201610746303A CN106224167A CN 106224167 A CN106224167 A CN 106224167A CN 201610746303 A CN201610746303 A CN 201610746303A CN 106224167 A CN106224167 A CN 106224167A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
- F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
- F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05B2240/31—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/32—Wind speeds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种组合风能发电机,属于风力发电机领域。The invention relates to a combined wind power generator, which belongs to the field of wind power generators.
背景技术Background technique
许多世纪以来,风力机同水力机械一样,作为动力源替代人力、畜力,对生产力的发展发挥过重要作用。近代机电动力的广泛应用以及二十世纪50年代中东油田的发现,使风力机的发展缓慢下来。For many centuries, wind turbines, like hydraulic machinery, have been used as power sources to replace manpower and animal power, and have played an important role in the development of productivity. The widespread application of modern electromechanical power and the discovery of oil fields in the Middle East in the 1950s slowed down the development of wind turbines.
70年代初期,由于“石油危机”,出现了能源紧张的问题,人们认识到常规矿物能源供应的不稳定性和有限性,于是寻求清洁的可再生能源遂成为现代世界的一个重要课题。风能作为可再生的、无污染的自然能源又重新引起了人们重视。是将风能转换为机械能,机械能转换为电能的电力设备。广义地说,它是一种以太阳为热源,以大气为工作介质的热能利用发动机。风力发电利用的是自然能源。相对柴油发电要好的多。但是若应急来用的话,还是不如柴油发电机。风力发电不可视为备用电源,但是却可以长期利用。使用风力发电机,就是源源不断地把风能变成我们家庭使用的标准市电,其节约的程度是明显的,一个家庭一年的用电只需20元电瓶液的代价。而现在的风力发电机比几年前的性能有很大改进,以前只是在少数边远地区使用,风力发电机接一个15W的灯泡直接用电,一明一暗并会经常损坏灯泡。而现在由于技术进步,采用先进的充电器、逆变器,风力发电成为有一定科技含量的小系统,并能在一定条件下代替正常的市电。山区可以借此系统做一个常年不花钱的路灯;高速公路可用它做夜晚的路标灯;山区的孩子可以在日光灯下晚自习;城市小高层楼顶也可用风力电机,这不但节约而且是真正绿色电源。家庭用风力发电机,不但可以防止停电,而且还能增加生活情趣。在旅游景区、边防、学校、部队乃至落后的山区,风力发电机正在成为人们的采购热点。无线电爱好者可用自己的技术在风力发电方面为山区人民服务,使人们看电视及照明用电与城市同步,也能使自己劳动致富。In the early 1970s, due to the "oil crisis", there was a problem of energy shortage. People realized the instability and limitation of conventional mineral energy supply, so seeking clean and renewable energy has become an important issue in the modern world. As a renewable and non-polluting natural energy, wind energy has aroused people's attention again. It is an electrical device that converts wind energy into mechanical energy and mechanical energy into electrical energy. Broadly speaking, it is a thermal energy utilization engine that uses the sun as the heat source and the atmosphere as the working medium. Wind power utilizes natural energy. Much better than diesel power. But if it is used in an emergency, it is still not as good as a diesel generator. Wind power cannot be regarded as a backup power source, but it can be used for a long time. The use of wind power generators is to continuously turn wind energy into the standard electricity used by our families. The degree of saving is obvious. A family's annual electricity consumption only costs 20 yuan for battery fluid. However, the performance of the current wind turbines has been greatly improved compared to a few years ago. In the past, they were only used in a few remote areas. The wind turbines were connected to a 15W light bulb for direct electricity, and the light bulbs were often damaged when they were bright and dark. Now, due to technological progress, advanced chargers and inverters are adopted, and wind power generation has become a small system with certain technological content, and can replace normal commercial power under certain conditions. Mountainous areas can use this system to make a street lamp that does not cost money all year round; highways can use it as road sign lights at night; children in mountainous areas can study at night under fluorescent lights; Green power. Household wind generators can not only prevent power outages, but also increase the interest of life. In tourist attractions, border defense, schools, troops and even backward mountainous areas, wind turbines are becoming a hot spot for people to purchase. Radio amateurs can use their own technology to serve the people in mountainous areas in terms of wind power generation, so that people can watch TV and use electricity for lighting in sync with cities, and they can also make themselves rich through labor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的发明目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种组合风能发电机,能够对现有的风力发电设备进行升级,提高风能利用率,提供一种新的风能发电的结构,实现风能的快速高效利用,保护智能节能降耗。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined wind power generator for the above existing problems, which can upgrade the existing wind power generation equipment, improve the utilization rate of wind energy, provide a new wind power generation structure, and realize wind power generation. Fast and efficient utilization, protection of intelligent energy saving and consumption reduction.
本发明采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
本发明公开了一种组合风能发电机,包括竖向设置的支撑杆,支撑杆上设置有第一发电装置和第二发电装置;第一发电装置包括第一发电机、扇叶、及尾翼;第二发电装置包括叶板、驱动齿轮、变速器、及第二发电机;叶板上设置有用于气流单向通过的叶片,多个叶板竖向连接到支撑杆上且可绕支撑杆转动,环形的驱动齿轮连接在叶板下方且与支撑杆同轴,驱动齿轮通过变速器驱动第二发电机。该结构设计的第二发电装置,能够使得充分利用现有的风力发电机的支撑,从而进行风能的利用,为一种能够利用各个方向的气流进行风力发电的装置,其适应性强,兼容性好,能够竖向安装,空间占用量少。The invention discloses a combined wind energy generator, which includes a vertically arranged support rod, on which a first power generation device and a second power generation device are arranged; the first power generation device includes a first generator, fan blades, and an empennage; The second power generation device includes a blade plate, a drive gear, a transmission, and a second generator; the blade plate is provided with blades for airflow to pass through in one direction, and a plurality of blade plates are vertically connected to the support rod and can rotate around the support rod, The ring-shaped driving gear is connected under the vane and is coaxial with the support rod, and the driving gear drives the second generator through the transmission. The second power generation device designed with this structure can make full use of the support of the existing wind power generator to utilize wind energy. It is a device that can use airflow in all directions to generate wind power. It has strong adaptability and compatibility. Well, it can be installed vertically and takes up less space.
进一步,叶板通过滑环机构与支撑杆相连,滑环机构包括动滑环、定滑环,动滑环与定滑环同轴且动滑环位于定滑环外侧,定滑环与支撑杆连接且可沿支撑杆的轴向移动,动滑环与叶板相连。该结构的滑环结构能够方便的对叶板进行固定安装简化结构。Further, the blade plate is connected with the support bar through a slip ring mechanism. The slip ring mechanism includes a moving slip ring and a fixed slip ring. It is connected and can move along the axial direction of the support rod, and the movable slip ring is connected with the blade plate. The slip ring structure of this structure can conveniently fix and install the blade plate and simplify the structure.
进一步,叶板包括多个竖向并列的横杆和叶片,横杆与动滑环固定连接,叶片与横杆铰接,叶片可绕横杆转动以打开或覆盖竖向相邻两个横杆之间的间隙。该结构采用类似于单向阀的结构,器叶板设计简单,使用安装方便,横杆之间相互支撑,有利于提高叶板的强度。Further, the leaf plate includes a plurality of vertically juxtaposed horizontal bars and blades, the horizontal bars are fixedly connected to the movable slip ring, the blades are hinged to the horizontal bars, and the blades can rotate around the horizontal bars to open or cover the space between two vertically adjacent horizontal bars. the gap between. The structure adopts a structure similar to that of a one-way valve. The blades of the device are simple in design, easy to use and install, and the cross bars support each other, which is conducive to improving the strength of the blades.
进一步,滑环机构包括多组并列的动滑环及对应的多组定滑环,相邻的两个定滑环之间设置有弹簧,定滑环的内侧设有导向槽,支撑杆上设置有与导向槽配合的导轨,动滑环可沿支撑杆的轴向上下移动,在定滑环上设置有升降机构,升降机构包括升降电机和升降螺杆,升降电机位于下侧定滑环的下方,升降螺杆与顶部的定滑环螺纹连接并穿过其下侧的定滑环。该结构的设计,能够使叶板能够被收起和放开,从而方便于在不同风速下,调整叶板的面积比,从而保证叶板的安全性。Further, the slip ring mechanism includes multiple sets of parallel moving slip rings and multiple sets of corresponding fixed slip rings, a spring is arranged between two adjacent fixed slip rings, a guide groove is arranged on the inner side of the fixed slip ring, and a guide groove is arranged on the support rod. There is a guide rail matched with the guide groove. The movable slip ring can move up and down along the axial direction of the support rod. A lifting mechanism is arranged on the fixed slip ring. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor and a lifting screw. The lifting motor is located under the fixed slip ring on the lower side. , the lifting screw is threadedly connected with the fixed slip ring on the top and passes through the fixed slip ring on the lower side. The design of the structure enables the blades to be retracted and released, so that it is convenient to adjust the area ratio of the blades under different wind speeds, thereby ensuring the safety of the blades.
进一步,所述叶片包括硬质塑料片和橡胶软片,硬质塑料片的上侧与横杆铰接、下侧连接橡胶软片,橡胶软片内设置有磁性条,在横杆上设置有与该磁性条磁性相反的磁体。该叶片的设计,能够利用相排斥的磁体的设计,防止叶片与横杆之间的相互碰撞,从而有效保护叶板。Further, the blade includes a hard plastic sheet and a soft rubber sheet, the upper side of the hard plastic sheet is hinged to the cross bar, and the lower side is connected to the rubber film, the rubber film is provided with a magnetic strip, and the cross bar is provided with a magnetic strip. Magnets with opposite magnetic properties. The design of the blade can utilize the design of the mutually repelling magnets to prevent the blade and the cross bar from colliding with each other, thereby effectively protecting the blade.
进一步,竖向并列叶片远离横杆的一端通过拉杆串联,使竖向并列的叶片联动。该结构通过拉杆串联,保证叶片同步运动。Further, the ends of the vertically juxtaposed blades away from the cross bar are connected in series through a tie rod, so that the vertically juxtaposed blades are linked together. The structure is connected in series through tie rods to ensure the synchronous movement of the blades.
进一步,第一发电机的转轴横向布置在支撑杆的顶部,扇叶通过增速器与第一发电机的转子相连,尾翼连接在第一发电机定子的尾部,第一发电机定子的中部与支撑杆可转动连接;扇叶包括连接座(11)、叶体(13)、连杆(12)、滑套(14)、及弹性件(15),连接座(11)包括依次连接的连接部、轴状部、及罩体部;连接部用于连接风力发电机的转轴,滑套(14)套于轴状部上且沿轴状部滑动,弹性件(15)抵于滑环与罩体部之间,连杆(12)的两端分别与连接座(11)及叶体(13)的中部铰接,叶体(13)的端部与滑套(14)铰接。该结构的扇叶,能够根据风速大小自动调节扇叶的受风面积,从而保护扇叶。Further, the rotating shaft of the first generator is horizontally arranged on the top of the support rod, the fan blade is connected with the rotor of the first generator through the speed increaser, the empennage is connected with the tail of the stator of the first generator, and the middle part of the stator of the first generator is connected with the rotor of the first generator. The support rod is rotatably connected; the fan blade includes a connecting seat (11), a blade body (13), a connecting rod (12), a sliding sleeve (14), and an elastic member (15), and the connecting seat (11) includes a connecting seat (11) connected in sequence part, shaft part, and cover part; the connecting part is used to connect the rotating shaft of the wind power generator, the sliding sleeve (14) is set on the shaft part and slides along the shaft part, and the elastic part (15) is against the slip ring and Between the cover parts, the two ends of the connecting rod (12) are respectively hinged with the connecting seat (11) and the middle part of the leaf body (13), and the ends of the leaf body (13) are hinged with the sliding sleeve (14). The fan blade of this structure can automatically adjust the wind-receiving area of the fan blade according to the wind speed, thereby protecting the fan blade.
进一步,智能控制系统,还包括控制器及风速传感器,Further, the intelligent control system also includes a controller and a wind speed sensor,
叶板通过滑环机构与支撑杆连接,滑环机构包括并列的滑环组,滑环组包括同轴的动滑环和定滑环,动滑环与叶板相连;叶板包括四组竖向并列的横杆和位于相邻横杆之间的叶片,横杆与动滑环固定连接,叶片与横杆铰接使叶片可绕横杆转动并打开或覆盖竖向相邻的两个横杆之间的间隙;相邻的两个定滑环之间设置有压缩状态的弹簧,定滑环的内侧设有导向槽,支撑杆上设置有与导向槽配合的导轨,在定滑环上设置有升降机构,升降机构包括升降电机和升降螺杆,升降电机位于下侧定滑环的下方,升降螺杆与顶部的定滑环螺纹连接并穿过其下侧的定滑环,升降机构与弹簧配合使相邻滑环组靠近或远离,叶片包括硬质塑料片和橡胶软片,硬质塑料片的上侧与横杆铰接、下侧连接橡胶软片,橡胶软片内设置有磁性条,在横杆上设置有与磁性条磁性相反的磁体;控制器分别与风速传感器及升降电机电连接,控制器可根据风速控制竖向相邻横杆之间的间距。通过控制器的设计,能够根据风速控制支撑杆两侧受风面积,从而防止支撑杆两侧受风力作用过大造成的损害,有效的保证设备的使用寿命。The leaf plate is connected to the support rod through a slip ring mechanism. The slip ring mechanism includes a parallel slip ring group. The slip ring group includes a coaxial dynamic slip ring and a fixed slip ring. The dynamic slip ring is connected to the leaf plate; The horizontal bars are parallel to the horizontal bars and the blades between the adjacent horizontal bars. The horizontal bars are fixedly connected with the dynamic slip ring. The blades are hinged with the horizontal bars so that the blades can rotate around the horizontal bars and open or cover the two vertically adjacent horizontal bars. The gap between the two adjacent fixed slip rings is provided with a spring in a compressed state, the inner side of the fixed slip ring is provided with a guide groove, and the support rod is provided with a guide rail that matches the guide groove. There is a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor and a lifting screw. The lifting motor is located under the fixed slip ring on the lower side. The lifting screw is threaded with the fixed slip ring on the top and passes through the fixed slip ring on the lower side. The lifting mechanism cooperates with the spring To make the adjacent slip ring groups close or far away, the blades include hard plastic sheet and rubber film, the upper side of the hard plastic sheet is hinged with the cross bar, and the lower side is connected with the rubber film, and the rubber film is provided with a magnetic strip, on the cross bar A magnet opposite to the magnetic bar is provided; the controller is electrically connected with the wind speed sensor and the lifting motor respectively, and the controller can control the distance between vertically adjacent horizontal bars according to the wind speed. Through the design of the controller, the wind area on both sides of the support rod can be controlled according to the wind speed, so as to prevent damage caused by excessive wind force on both sides of the support rod and effectively ensure the service life of the equipment.
进一步,其发电方法为:Further, its power generation method is:
步骤1:支撑杆一侧的叶片覆盖两横杆之间的间隙时,其相对侧的叶片在风力作用下绕横杆转动使横杆之间的间距被打开,支撑杆两侧的受风面积不均衡从而使叶板转动;Step 1: When the blade on one side of the support rod covers the gap between the two cross bars, the blade on the opposite side rotates around the cross bar under the action of wind to open the gap between the cross bars, and the wind receiving area on both sides of the support rod unbalanced so that the blades rotate;
步骤2:控制器根据风速传感器测得的风速控制两横杆之间的间距,从而控制支撑杆两侧叶板的受风面积比,进而控制叶板的转速并保护叶板;Step 2: The controller controls the distance between the two horizontal bars according to the wind speed measured by the wind speed sensor, so as to control the wind area ratio of the blades on both sides of the support rod, and then control the speed of the blades and protect the blades;
步骤3:当风速低于20m/s时,控制支撑杆两侧叶板的受风面积比为15-20;当风速为20-30m/s时,控制支撑杆两侧叶板的受风面积比为10-12;当风速为31-50m/s时,控制支撑杆两侧叶板的受风面积比为4-8;当风速大于50m/s时,控制支撑杆两侧叶板的受风面积比为1-2。Step 3: When the wind speed is lower than 20m/s, control the wind receiving area ratio of the blades on both sides of the support rod to 15-20; when the wind speed is 20-30m/s, control the wind receiving area of the blades on both sides of the support rod The ratio is 10-12; when the wind speed is 31-50m/s, the ratio of the wind receiving area of the blades on both sides of the control rod is 4-8; when the wind speed is greater than 50m/s, the ratio of the wind receiving area of the blades on both sides of the control rod is The wind area ratio is 1-2.
该方法通过实现叶板的自动控制,保证叶板使用的安全能够根据风力大小,调整叶板面积,具有高度的自动化和智能化。The method ensures the safety of the use of the blades by realizing the automatic control of the blades, and can adjust the area of the blades according to the magnitude of the wind force, and has a high degree of automation and intelligence.
进一步,磁性条由以下重量份的材料组成:20份三氧化二铁、12份氧化锌、4份蜂胶、14份苯基硅油、藻酸双酯钠、4份钛酸钡、7份聚酰胺树脂、14份纳米硅、7份聚乙烯、3份纳米氧化镧、12份氧化亚镍、3.6份五氧化二钒、6份纳米钛粉、12份竹炭纤维、0.4份氟化石墨烯;磁体由以下重量份的成分组成:28份钕、70份铁、2份硼、0.1份镝、0.2份铌、0.1份%铝、0.03份铜、1份磁性碳、0.7份纳米硅、0.09份石墨烯、4份Ti-Ni-Pd合金。Further, the magnetic strip is composed of the following materials by weight: 20 parts of ferric oxide, 12 parts of zinc oxide, 4 parts of propolis, 14 parts of phenyl silicone oil, sodium alginate diester, 4 parts of barium titanate, 7 parts of polyamide Resin, 14 parts of nano-silicon, 7 parts of polyethylene, 3 parts of nano-lanthanum oxide, 12 parts of nickelous oxide, 3.6 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 6 parts of nano-titanium powder, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 0.4 parts of fluorinated graphene; magnet Composed of the following components by weight: 28 parts of neodymium, 70 parts of iron, 2 parts of boron, 0.1 part of dysprosium, 0.2 parts of niobium, 0.1 part of aluminum, 0.03 parts of copper, 1 part of magnetic carbon, 0.7 parts of nano silicon, 0.09 parts of graphite ene, 4 Ti-Ni-Pd alloy.
该成分的磁性条具有柔软和磁性强的特性,能够有效防止磁性条脱磁,保证磁性条的安全使用性,具有弯曲性能强、结构和磁性稳定的特点,该成分的的磁体,具有结构强度大,抗弯曲、抗应力能力强,能够起到良好的支撑作用,且具有极强的磁性。The magnetic strip of this composition has the characteristics of softness and strong magnetism, which can effectively prevent the demagnetization of the magnetic strip and ensure the safe use of the magnetic strip. It has the characteristics of strong bending performance, stable structure and magnetic properties. The magnet of this composition has structural strength. Large, strong resistance to bending and stress, can play a good supporting role, and has extremely strong magnetism.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:能够使得充分利用现有的风力发电机的支撑,从而进行风能的利用,为一种能够利用各个方向的气流进行风力发电的装置,其适应性强,兼容性好,能够竖向安装,空间占用量少。滑环结构能够方便的对叶板进行固定安装简化结构。能够根据风速控制支撑杆两侧受风面积,从而防止支撑杆两侧受风力作用过大造成的损害,有效的保证设备的使用寿命。To sum up, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: it can make full use of the support of the existing wind power generator, so as to utilize the wind energy, and it is a kind of wind power generation that can use the airflow in all directions. The device has strong adaptability, good compatibility, can be installed vertically, and occupies less space. The slip ring structure can conveniently fix and install the blade and simplify the structure. The wind receiving area on both sides of the support rod can be controlled according to the wind speed, so as to prevent damage caused by excessive wind force on both sides of the support rod and effectively ensure the service life of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明中组合风能发电机主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of combined wind energy generator in the present invention;
图2是本发明中扇叶结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of fan blades in the present invention;
图中标记:1-第一发电装置,11-连接座(11),12-连杆(12),13-叶体(13),14-滑套(14),15-弹性件(15),2-叶板,3-升降机构,4-变速器,5-第二发电机。Marks in the figure: 1-first power generating device, 11-connecting seat (11), 12-connecting rod (12), 13-leaf body (13), 14-sliding sleeve (14), 15-elastic piece (15) , 2-blade, 3-lifting mechanism, 4-transmission, 5-second generator.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1、2所示,本发明公开了一种组合风能发电机,包括竖向设置的支撑杆,支撑杆上设置有第一发电装置1和第二发电装置;第一发电装置1包括第一发电机、扇叶、及尾翼;第二发电装置包括叶板2、驱动齿轮、变速器4、及第二发电机5;叶板2上设置有用于气流单向通过的叶片,多个叶板2竖向连接到支撑杆上且可绕支撑杆转动,环形的驱动齿轮连接在叶板2下方且与支撑杆同轴,驱动齿轮通过变速器4驱动第二发电机5。该结构设计的第二发电装置,能够使得充分利用现有的风力发电机的支撑,从而进行风能的利用,为一种能够利用各个方向的气流进行风力发电的装置,其适应性强,兼容性好,能够竖向安装,空间占用量少。叶板2通过滑环机构与支撑杆相连,滑环机构包括动滑环、定滑环,动滑环与定滑环同轴且动滑环位于定滑环外侧,定滑环与支撑杆连接且可沿支撑杆的轴向移动,动滑环与叶板2相连。该结构的滑环结构能够方便的对叶板2进行固定安装简化结构。叶板2包括多个竖向并列的横杆和叶片,横杆与动滑环固定连接,叶片与横杆铰接,叶片可绕横杆转动以打开或覆盖竖向相邻两个横杆之间的间隙。该结构采用类似于单向阀的结构,器叶板2设计简单,使用安装方便,横杆之间相互支撑,有利于提高叶板2的强度。滑环机构包括多组并列的动滑环及对应的多组定滑环,相邻的两个定滑环之间设置有弹簧,定滑环的内侧设有导向槽,支撑杆上设置有与导向槽配合的导轨,动滑环可沿支撑杆的轴向上下移动,在定滑环上设置有升降机构3,升降机构3包括升降电机和升降螺杆,升降电机位于下侧定滑环的下方,升降螺杆与顶部的定滑环螺纹连接并穿过其下侧的定滑环。该结构的设计,能够使叶板2能够被收起和放开,从而方便于在不同风速下,调整叶板2的面积比,从而保证叶板2的安全性。叶片包括硬质塑料片和橡胶软片,硬质塑料片的上侧与横杆铰接、下侧连接橡胶软片,橡胶软片内设置有磁性条,在横杆上设置有与该磁性条磁性相反的磁体。该叶片的设计,能够利用相排斥的磁体的设计,防止叶片与横杆之间的相互碰撞,从而有效保护叶板2。竖向并列叶片远离横杆的一端通过拉杆串联,使竖向并列的叶片联动。该结构通过拉杆串联,保证叶片同步运动。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention discloses a combined wind energy generator, including a vertically arranged support rod, on which a first power generation device 1 and a second power generation device are arranged; the first power generation device 1 includes a second power generation device A generator, fan blades, and empennage; the second power generation device includes a blade plate 2, a drive gear, a transmission 4, and a second generator 5; the blade plate 2 is provided with blades for airflow to pass through in one direction, and a plurality of blade plates 2 is vertically connected to the support bar and can rotate around the support bar. The annular drive gear is connected below the blade 2 and is coaxial with the support bar. The drive gear drives the second generator 5 through the transmission 4. The second power generation device designed with this structure can make full use of the support of the existing wind power generator to utilize wind energy. It is a device that can use airflow in all directions to generate wind power. It has strong adaptability and compatibility. Well, it can be installed vertically and takes up less space. The blade plate 2 is connected to the support bar through a slip ring mechanism. The slip ring mechanism includes a moving slip ring and a fixed slip ring. And it can move along the axial direction of the support rod, and the movable slip ring is connected with the blade plate 2 . The slip ring structure of this structure can conveniently fix and install the blade plate 2 and simplify the structure. The blade plate 2 includes a plurality of horizontal bars and blades that are juxtaposed vertically. The horizontal bar is fixedly connected with the dynamic slip ring. Clearance. The structure adopts a structure similar to that of a one-way valve. The blade plate 2 is simple in design, easy to use and install, and the cross bars support each other, which is beneficial to improve the strength of the blade plate 2 . The slip ring mechanism includes multiple sets of parallel moving slip rings and multiple sets of corresponding fixed slip rings. A spring is arranged between two adjacent fixed slip rings. The inside of the fixed slip ring is provided with a guide groove. The guide rail matched with the guide groove, the movable slip ring can move up and down along the axial direction of the support rod, the lifting mechanism 3 is arranged on the fixed slip ring, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a lifting motor and a lifting screw, and the lifting motor is located under the fixed slip ring on the lower side , the lifting screw is threadedly connected with the fixed slip ring on the top and passes through the fixed slip ring on the lower side. The design of this structure enables the blades 2 to be retracted and released, so that it is convenient to adjust the area ratio of the blades 2 under different wind speeds, thereby ensuring the safety of the blades 2 . The blades consist of a hard plastic sheet and a soft rubber sheet. The upper side of the hard plastic sheet is hinged to the cross bar, and the lower side is connected to the rubber film. A magnetic strip is set inside the rubber film, and a magnet opposite to the magnetic strip is set on the cross bar. . The design of the blade can utilize the design of the mutually repelling magnets to prevent the blade and the cross bar from colliding with each other, thereby effectively protecting the blade 2 . The ends of the vertically juxtaposed blades away from the cross bar are connected in series through a tie rod, so that the vertically juxtaposed blades are linked. The structure is connected in series through tie rods to ensure the synchronous movement of the blades.
第一发电机的转轴横向布置在支撑杆的顶部,扇叶通过增速器与第一发电机的转子相连,尾翼连接在第一发电机定子的尾部,第一发电机定子的中部与支撑杆可转动连接;扇叶包括连接座11、叶体13、连杆12、滑套14、及弹性件15,连接座11包括依次连接的连接部、轴状部、及罩体部;连接部用于连接风力发电机的转轴,滑套14套于轴状部上且沿轴状部滑动,弹性件15抵于滑环与罩体部之间,连杆12的两端分别与连接座11及叶体13的中部铰接,叶体13的端部与滑套14铰接。该结构的扇叶,能够根据风速大小自动调节扇叶的受风面积,从而保护扇叶。The rotating shaft of the first generator is horizontally arranged on the top of the support rod, the fan blade is connected with the rotor of the first generator through the speed increaser, the empennage is connected with the tail of the stator of the first generator, and the middle part of the stator of the first generator is connected with the support rod Rotatable connection; the fan blade includes a connecting seat 11, a blade body 13, a connecting rod 12, a sliding sleeve 14, and an elastic member 15, and the connecting seat 11 includes a connecting part, a shaft part, and a cover part connected in sequence; the connecting part is used On the rotating shaft connected to the wind power generator, the sliding sleeve 14 is sleeved on the shaft-shaped part and slides along the shaft-shaped part. The middle part of the leaf body 13 is hinged, and the end of the leaf body 13 is hinged with the sliding sleeve 14 . The fan blade of this structure can automatically adjust the wind-receiving area of the fan blade according to the wind speed, thereby protecting the fan blade.
实施例2:Example 2:
本发明公开了一种组合风能发电机,智能控制系统,控制器、风速传感器、竖向设置的支撑杆,支撑杆上设置有第一发电装置1和第二发电装置;第一发电装置1包括第一发电机、扇叶、及尾翼;第二发电装置包括叶板2、驱动齿轮、变速器4、及第二发电机5;叶板2上设置有用于气流单向通过的叶片,多个叶板2竖向连接到支撑杆上且可绕支撑杆转动,环形的驱动齿轮连接在叶板2下方且与支撑杆同轴,驱动齿轮通过变速器4驱动第二发电机5。The invention discloses a combined wind energy generator, an intelligent control system, a controller, a wind speed sensor, and a vertically arranged support rod, on which a first power generation device 1 and a second power generation device are arranged; the first power generation device 1 includes The first generator, fan blade, and empennage; The second power generation device includes blade plate 2, driving gear, speed changer 4, and second generator 5; The plate 2 is vertically connected to the support rod and can rotate around the support rod. The annular drive gear is connected below the blade plate 2 and is coaxial with the support rod. The drive gear drives the second generator 5 through the transmission 4 .
叶板2通过滑环机构与支撑杆连接,滑环机构包括并列的滑环组,滑环组包括同轴的动滑环和定滑环,动滑环与叶板2相连;叶板2包括四组竖向并列的横杆和位于相邻横杆之间的叶片,横杆与动滑环固定连接,叶片与横杆铰接使叶片可绕横杆转动并打开或覆盖竖向相邻的两个横杆之间的间隙;相邻的两个定滑环之间设置有压缩状态的弹簧,定滑环的内侧设有导向槽,支撑杆上设置有与导向槽配合的导轨,在定滑环上设置有升降机构3,升降机构3包括升降电机和升降螺杆,升降电机位于下侧定滑环的下方,升降螺杆与顶部的定滑环螺纹连接并穿过其下侧的定滑环,升降机构3与弹簧配合使相邻滑环组靠近或远离,叶片包括硬质塑料片和橡胶软片,硬质塑料片的上侧与横杆铰接、下侧连接橡胶软片,橡胶软片内设置有磁性条,在横杆上设置有与磁性条磁性相反的磁体;控制器分别与风速传感器及升降电机电连接,控制器可根据风速控制竖向相邻横杆之间的间距。通过控制器的设计,能够根据风速控制支撑杆两侧受风面积,从而防止支撑杆两侧受风力作用过大造成的损害,有效的保证设备的使用寿命。The vane 2 is connected to the support rod through a slip ring mechanism. The slip ring mechanism includes a parallel slip ring group. The slip ring group includes a coaxial dynamic slip ring and a fixed slip ring. The dynamic slip ring is connected to the vane 2; Four sets of horizontal bars arranged vertically and blades located between the adjacent horizontal bars, the horizontal bars are fixedly connected with the moving slip ring, and the blades are hinged with the horizontal bars so that the blades can rotate around the horizontal bars and open or cover two vertically adjacent ones. The gap between two horizontal bars; a spring in a compressed state is arranged between two adjacent fixed slip rings, a guide groove is provided on the inner side of the fixed slip ring, and a guide rail matching the guide groove is arranged on the support rod. The ring is provided with a lifting mechanism 3, and the lifting mechanism 3 includes a lifting motor and a lifting screw. The lifting motor is located under the fixed slip ring on the lower side, and the lifting screw is threaded with the fixed slip ring on the top and passes through the fixed slip ring on the lower side. The lifting mechanism 3 cooperates with the spring to make adjacent slip ring groups approach or stay away. The blades include hard plastic sheets and rubber soft sheets. The bar is provided with a magnet opposite to the magnetic bar on the bar; the controller is electrically connected with the wind speed sensor and the lifting motor, and the controller can control the distance between the vertically adjacent bar according to the wind speed. Through the design of the controller, the wind area on both sides of the support rod can be controlled according to the wind speed, so as to prevent damage caused by excessive wind force on both sides of the support rod and effectively ensure the service life of the equipment.
实施例3Example 3
基于实施例2的一种组合风能发电机的智能控制系统,其发电方法为:Based on the intelligent control system of a kind of combined wind energy generator of embodiment 2, its power generation method is:
步骤1:支撑杆一侧的叶片覆盖两横杆之间的间隙时,其相对侧的叶片在风力作用下绕横杆转动使横杆之间的间距被打开,支撑杆两侧的受风面积不均衡从而使叶板2转动;Step 1: When the blade on one side of the support rod covers the gap between the two cross bars, the blade on the opposite side rotates around the cross bar under the action of wind to open the gap between the cross bars, and the wind receiving area on both sides of the support rod unbalanced so that the blade 2 rotates;
步骤2:控制器根据风速传感器测得的风速控制两横杆之间的间距,从而控制支撑杆两侧叶板2的受风面积比,进而控制叶板2的转速并保护叶板2;Step 2: The controller controls the distance between the two horizontal bars according to the wind speed measured by the wind speed sensor, so as to control the ratio of the wind receiving area of the blades 2 on both sides of the support rod, and then control the speed of the blades 2 and protect the blades 2;
步骤3:当风速低于20m/s时,控制支撑杆两侧叶板2的受风面积比为15-20;当风速为20-30m/s时,控制支撑杆两侧叶板2的受风面积比为10-12;当风速为31-50m/s时,控制支撑杆两侧叶板2的受风面积比为4-8;当风速大于50m/s时,控制支撑杆两侧叶板2的受风面积比为1-2。Step 3: When the wind speed is lower than 20m/s, control the wind receiving area ratio of the blades 2 on both sides of the support rod to 15-20; The wind area ratio is 10-12; when the wind speed is 31-50m/s, the wind receiving area ratio of the blades 2 on both sides of the control support rod is 4-8; The wind receiving area ratio of the plate 2 is 1-2.
该方法通过实现叶板2的自动控制,保证叶板2使用的安全能够根据风力大小,调整叶板2面积,具有高度的自动化和智能化。The method ensures the safety of the use of the blade 2 by realizing the automatic control of the blade 2 and can adjust the area of the blade 2 according to the magnitude of the wind force, which has a high degree of automation and intelligence.
实施例4Example 4
实施例1或2中,磁性条由以下重量份的材料组成:20份三氧化二铁、12份氧化锌、4份蜂胶、14份苯基硅油、藻酸双酯钠、4份钛酸钡、7份聚酰胺树脂、14份纳米硅、7份聚乙烯、3份纳米氧化镧、12份氧化亚镍、3.6份五氧化二钒、6份纳米钛粉、12份竹炭纤维、0.4份氟化石墨烯;磁体由以下重量份的成分组成:28份钕、70份铁、2份硼、0.1份镝、0.2份铌、0.1份%铝、0.03份铜、1份磁性碳、0.7份纳米硅、0.09份石墨烯、4份Ti-Ni-Pd合金。In embodiment 1 or 2, the magnetic strip is made up of the following materials by weight: 20 parts of ferric oxide, 12 parts of zinc oxide, 4 parts of propolis, 14 parts of phenyl silicone oil, sodium alginate diester, 4 parts of barium titanate , 7 parts of polyamide resin, 14 parts of nano-silicon, 7 parts of polyethylene, 3 parts of nano-lanthanum oxide, 12 parts of nickel oxide, 3.6 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 6 parts of nano-titanium powder, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 0.4 parts of fluorine graphene; the magnet is composed of the following components by weight: 28 parts of neodymium, 70 parts of iron, 2 parts of boron, 0.1 part of dysprosium, 0.2 part of niobium, 0.1 part of aluminum, 0.03 part of copper, 1 part of magnetic carbon, 0.7 part of nano Silicon, 0.09 parts of graphene, 4 parts of Ti-Ni-Pd alloy.
该成分的磁性条具有柔软和磁性强的特性,能够有效防止磁性条脱磁,保证磁性条的安全使用性,具有弯曲性能强、结构和磁性稳定的特点,该成分的的磁体,具有结构强度大,抗弯曲、抗应力能力强,能够起到良好的支撑作用,且具有极强的磁性。The magnetic strip of this composition has the characteristics of softness and strong magnetism, which can effectively prevent the demagnetization of the magnetic strip and ensure the safe use of the magnetic strip. It has the characteristics of strong bending performance, stable structure and magnetic properties. The magnet of this composition has structural strength. Large, strong resistance to bending and stress, can play a good supporting role, and has extremely strong magnetism.
Claims (10)
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| CN201811539168.4A CN109681386B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Wind energy vertical generator structure |
| CN201610746303.7A CN106224167B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Combined wind power generator |
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| CN106224167B (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN109681387B (en) | 2020-06-26 |
| CN109681386A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
| CN109681387A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
| CN109681386B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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