CN106291183A - A kind of anti-interference multi-band signal harvester - Google Patents
A kind of anti-interference multi-band signal harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN106291183A CN106291183A CN201610637740.5A CN201610637740A CN106291183A CN 106291183 A CN106291183 A CN 106291183A CN 201610637740 A CN201610637740 A CN 201610637740A CN 106291183 A CN106291183 A CN 106291183A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/0092—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring current only
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种抗干扰多频段信号采集器,其技术特点是:包括机壳、输入端、输出端、接地端以及机壳内的抗干扰多频段信号采集电路,输入端、输出端、接地端安装在机壳上并与机壳内的抗干扰多频段信号采集电路相连接,抗干扰多频段信号采集电路由并联在一起的多个采集通道构成,每个采集通道均包括串联在一起的采样电容、采样电感和转换开关,采集电路中并联一条含压敏电阻的支路。本发明设置有多个采集通道,并根据检测电流信号的中心频率范围并选择相应的通道,避免了其他信号对检测工作的干扰,实现了对不同频段信号的分离采集功能,提高了检测准确度和检测效率,同时压敏电阻支路作为保护支路,能够防止外部过电压对设备造成损害,使用安全。
The invention relates to an anti-jamming multi-band signal collector, and its technical characteristics are: including a casing, an input end, an output end, a grounding end and an anti-jamming multi-band signal acquisition circuit inside the casing, an input end, an output end, a grounding The end is installed on the casing and connected with the anti-jamming multi-band signal acquisition circuit in the casing. The anti-jamming multi-band signal acquisition circuit is composed of multiple acquisition channels connected in parallel, and each acquisition channel includes The sampling capacitor, the sampling inductance and the transfer switch are connected in parallel with a branch circuit containing a piezoresistor in the sampling circuit. The present invention is provided with a plurality of acquisition channels, and selects the corresponding channel according to the central frequency range of the detection current signal, avoids the interference of other signals on the detection work, realizes the separate acquisition function of signals in different frequency bands, and improves the detection accuracy and detection efficiency, and at the same time, the varistor branch serves as a protection branch, which can prevent external overvoltage from causing damage to the equipment, and is safe to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于带电检测技术领域,尤其是一种抗干扰多频段信号采集器。The invention belongs to the technical field of live detection, in particular to an anti-jamming multi-band signal collector.
背景技术Background technique
随着带电检测技术的深入研究,各种各样的检测设备被开发研制出来,检测原理也不尽相同。在现场检测过程中,往往需要针对设备及缺陷类型决定采用的检测方法和仪器,但是由于现场环境较为复杂,干扰信号经常成为困扰检测人员的一大问题,就一座变电站来说,其包含设备可能多达数十种,产生的信号也是千差万别。在针对某一设备进行带电检测时,其他设备产生的信号会对检测形成干扰,影响测试的精度和效率。With the in-depth research of live detection technology, various detection equipment have been developed, and the detection principles are not the same. In the process of on-site inspection, it is often necessary to determine the inspection methods and instruments for the equipment and defect types. However, due to the complex on-site environment, interference signals often become a major problem for inspection personnel. As far as a substation is concerned, the equipment included may There are as many as dozens of types, and the signals generated are also very different. When carrying out live detection for a certain device, the signals generated by other devices will interfere with the detection, affecting the accuracy and efficiency of the test.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种设计合理、抗干扰能力强且效率高的抗干扰多频段信号采集器。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an anti-interference multi-band signal collector with reasonable design, strong anti-interference ability and high efficiency.
本发明解决其技术问题是采取以下技术方案实现的:The present invention solves its technical problem and realizes by taking the following technical solutions:
一种抗干扰多频段信号采集器,包括机壳、输入端、输出端、接地端以及机壳内的抗干扰多频段信号采集电路,所述输入端、输出端、接地端安装在机壳上并与机壳内的抗干扰多频段信号采集电路相连接,所述抗干扰多频段信号采集电路由并联在一起的多个采集通道构成,每个采集通道均包括串联在一起的采样电容、采样电感和转换开关。An anti-interference multi-band signal collector, comprising a casing, an input end, an output end, a grounding end, and an anti-interference multi-band signal acquisition circuit in the casing, the input end, the output end, and the grounding end are installed on the casing And be connected with the anti-interference multi-band signal acquisition circuit in the casing, the anti-interference multi-band signal acquisition circuit is formed by a plurality of acquisition channels connected in parallel, and each acquisition channel includes a sampling capacitor connected in series, a sampling inductors and transfer switches.
所述多个采集通道还与一压敏电阻并联在一起。The multiple acquisition channels are also connected in parallel with a piezoresistor.
本发明的优点和积极效果是:Advantage and positive effect of the present invention are:
1、本发明设置有多个采集通道,并根据检测电流信号的中心频率范围,选择相应的通道,从而将其他频率的信号视为干扰进行接地,输出端只采集所需频率的信号,避免了其他信号对检测工作的干扰,实现了对不同频段信号的分离采集功能,提高了检测准确度和检测效率。1. The present invention is provided with a plurality of acquisition channels, and according to the center frequency range of the detection current signal, selects the corresponding channel, so that the signals of other frequencies are regarded as interference and grounded, and the output terminal only collects the signal of the required frequency, avoiding The interference of other signals to the detection work realizes the separate acquisition function of signals in different frequency bands, and improves the detection accuracy and detection efficiency.
2、本发明的采集电路中包含一压敏电阻并联支路,能够防止外部过电压对设备造成损害,使用安全。2. The acquisition circuit of the present invention includes a piezoresistor parallel branch, which can prevent external overvoltage from causing damage to the equipment and is safe to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的电路连接图;Fig. 1 is a circuit connection diagram of the present invention;
其中,1-输入端,2-输出端,3-接地端,4-采样电容,5-采样电感,6-转换开关,7-压敏电阻,8-机壳。Among them, 1-input terminal, 2-output terminal, 3-ground terminal, 4-sampling capacitor, 5-sampling inductance, 6-transfer switch, 7-varistor, 8-casing.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明实施例做进一步详述:Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
一种抗干扰多频段信号采集器,如图1所示,包括机壳8、输入端1、输出端2、接地端3以及机壳内的抗干扰多频段信号采集电路。所述输入端1、输出端2、接地端3安装在机壳8上并与机壳内的抗干扰多频段信号采集电路相连接,该抗干扰多频段信号采集电路由并联在一起的多个采集通道及压敏电阻7构成,每个采集通道均包括串联在一起的采样电容4、采样电感5和转换开关6,所述的压敏电阻7与各个采集通道并联在一起,压敏电阻7可以防止外部发生过电压时损坏采集电路电器元件,确保了采集器的安全使用。An anti-jamming multi-band signal collector, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a housing 8, an input terminal 1, an output terminal 2, a grounding terminal 3 and an anti-jamming multi-band signal acquisition circuit inside the housing. The input terminal 1, the output terminal 2 and the ground terminal 3 are installed on the casing 8 and connected with the anti-interference multi-band signal acquisition circuit in the casing. The anti-interference multi-band signal acquisition circuit is composed of multiple Acquisition channels and piezoresistors 7 are formed, and each acquisition channel includes a sampling capacitor 4, a sampling inductance 5 and a switch 6 connected in series, and the piezoresistors 7 are connected in parallel with each acquisition channel, and the piezoresistors 7 It can prevent the electrical components of the acquisition circuit from being damaged when an external overvoltage occurs, thereby ensuring the safe use of the acquisition device.
本信号采集器现场使用时,将前端测试传感器连接至输入端1,将后端采集主机连接至输出端2,接地端3可靠接地。根据检测电流信号的中心频率范围,选择相应的通道,将该通道的转换开关6拨至输出,其他通道的转换开关6拨至接地。根据电路谐振原理,该通道的采样电容4与采样电感5对所采集频率信号的阻抗最低,实现对所需信号的分离提取,其他频段信号通过其余通道导入大地,对干扰信号起到了屏蔽作用。该信号采集器可根据需要自行确定通道数量及各通道采集频率,现场使用方便灵活,同时由于内置压敏电阻7,可以防止外部发生过电压时损坏采集电路电器元件,确保了采集器的安全使用。When this signal collector is used on site, connect the front-end test sensor to input terminal 1, connect the back-end acquisition host to output terminal 2, and ground terminal 3 reliably. According to the center frequency range of the detection current signal, select the corresponding channel, turn the switch 6 of this channel to output, and turn the switch 6 of other channels to ground. According to the principle of circuit resonance, the sampling capacitor 4 and sampling inductance 5 of this channel have the lowest impedance to the collected frequency signal, which realizes the separation and extraction of the required signal. The signal collector can determine the number of channels and the collection frequency of each channel according to the needs. It is convenient and flexible to use on site. At the same time, because of the built-in varistor 7, it can prevent the electrical components of the collection circuit from being damaged when an external overvoltage occurs, ensuring the safe use of the collector. .
本信号采集器具有多个采集通道,可根据需要自行调节。每个通道均设有的转换开关,用来控制与输出端或接地端连接。每个通道由采样电容Cn和采样电感Ln组成,根据电路谐振原理,当电流频率满足时,电路阻抗最小,此时对该频率的电流导通性能最佳。依据此原理,每个通道对应的ωn由Cn和Ln确定,根据检测电流信号的中心频率范围,选择相应的通道,将转换开关拨至输出,其他通道的转换开关拨至接地,相当于把其他频率的信号视为干扰进行接地,输出端只采集所需频率的信号,避免了其他信号对检测工作的干扰,提高了检测准确度和检测效率。The signal collector has multiple acquisition channels, which can be adjusted according to the needs. Each channel is equipped with a transfer switch, which is used to control the connection with the output terminal or the ground terminal. Each channel is composed of sampling capacitor C n and sampling inductance L n . According to the principle of circuit resonance, when the current frequency is satisfied, the circuit impedance is the smallest, and the current conduction performance at this frequency is the best. According to this principle, the ω n corresponding to each channel is determined by C n and L n . According to the center frequency range of the detected current signal, select the corresponding channel, turn the switch to output, and turn the switch of other channels to ground. Because the signals of other frequencies are regarded as interference and grounded, the output terminal only collects the signals of the required frequency, which avoids the interference of other signals on the detection work, and improves the detection accuracy and detection efficiency.
需要强调的是,本发明所述的实施例是说明性的,而不是限定性的,因此本发明包括并不限于具体实施方式中所述的实施例,凡是由本领域技术人员根据本发明的技术方案得出的其他实施方式,同样属于本发明保护的范围。It should be emphasized that the embodiments described in the present invention are illustrative rather than restrictive, so the present invention includes but not limited to the embodiments described in the specific implementation manner, and those skilled in the art according to the technology of the present invention Other implementations derived from the scheme also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN115856951A (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-03-28 | 北京凯芯微科技有限公司 | Dual-mode frequency domain anti-interference circuit, baseband chip and navigation receiver |
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