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CN106371462A - Spatial position adjusting device for heating elements for vacuum thermal testing - Google Patents

Spatial position adjusting device for heating elements for vacuum thermal testing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106371462A
CN106371462A CN201510427559.7A CN201510427559A CN106371462A CN 106371462 A CN106371462 A CN 106371462A CN 201510427559 A CN201510427559 A CN 201510427559A CN 106371462 A CN106371462 A CN 106371462A
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China
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extension rod
movable joint
heating element
vacuum thermal
extension
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CN201510427559.7A
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Inventor
吴儒亮
钱北行
刘守文
张泽然
郭威
赵峥
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Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering
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Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering
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Priority to CN201510427559.7A priority Critical patent/CN106371462A/en
Publication of CN106371462A publication Critical patent/CN106371462A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种真空热试验用加热元件空间位置调节装置,包括底座、延长杆、活动关节,其中,底座通过螺栓固定于真空热环境模拟器内的导轨上或工装上,底座可在导轨上变换不同的安装位置;延长杆用于从底座开始不断向环境模拟器内空间目标安装位置延伸,延长杆根据需要有若干个;活动关节用于两延长杆之间的连接,可沿延长杆轴向滑动,也可360度调整两延长杆之间的夹角,最后通过紧固螺钉固定相连两延长杆之间的角度和位置。通过多个延长杆和活动关节的组合使用,可使延长杆绕开各种空间干涉物到达预定安装位置,并将真空热试验中所用红外灯等加热元件安装固定于延长杆上。

The invention discloses a heating element spatial position adjustment device for vacuum heat test, which comprises a base, an extension rod, and a movable joint, wherein the base is fixed on a guide rail or tooling in a vacuum thermal environment simulator through bolts, and the base can be placed on the guide rail Up-change different installation positions; the extension rod is used to continuously extend from the base to the space target installation position in the environment simulator, and there are several extension rods according to the needs; the movable joint is used for the connection between the two extension rods, and can be extended along the extension rod Axial sliding can also adjust the angle between the two extension rods 360 degrees, and finally the angle and position between the two extension rods are fixed by fastening screws. Through the combined use of multiple extension rods and movable joints, the extension rod can bypass various space interference objects to reach the predetermined installation position, and install and fix heating elements such as infrared lamps used in the vacuum thermal test on the extension rod.

Description

真空热试验用加热元件空间位置调节装置Heating element spatial position adjustment device for vacuum heat test

技术领域technical field

本发明属于航天器真空热试验技术领域,具体来说,本发明涉及一种可在环境模拟器内空间任意位置任意朝向安装试验用加热元件的支撑装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of vacuum heat test of spacecraft, in particular, the invention relates to a support device which can install a heating element for testing in any position and direction in any space in an environment simulator.

背景技术Background technique

航天器在空间工作环境为真空、深冷背景、太阳辐照等综合环境,为充分验证航天产品在真空及不同热环境下工作状态,需在地面空间环境模拟器内进行真空热试验,检验和暴露航天器研制过程中存在的设计问题和加工工艺缺陷。试验中,为了模拟产品表面不同的外热流,需在环境模拟器内距试件产品一定距离的不同位置安装热流模拟装置(如石英灯等)对试件产品进行加热。加热元件的固定安装装置既不能干涉产品又需到达环境模拟器内不同的空间位置和朝向。试验准备过程中,轻巧、安装方便、安全的空间位置调节装置将使得试验效率大大提高,也能很好的满足一些特殊安装位置的要求。The working environment of the spacecraft in space is a comprehensive environment such as vacuum, cryogenic background, and solar radiation. Expose the design problems and processing defects in the spacecraft development process. In the test, in order to simulate different external heat flow on the surface of the product, it is necessary to install a heat flow simulation device (such as a quartz lamp, etc.) at different positions within a certain distance from the test product in the environmental simulator to heat the test product. The fixed installation of the heating element must not interfere with the product and must reach different spatial positions and orientations in the environmental simulator. During the test preparation process, the lightweight, convenient and safe space position adjustment device will greatly improve the test efficiency, and can also meet the requirements of some special installation positions.

鉴于以上原因,有必要研制了一种安装牢固、拆装方便、加工简单的可用于真空热试验中在环境模拟器内任意位置任意朝向安装加热元件的空间位置调节装置,以保证局部热流的准确模拟,保证安装牢固、提高试验准备过程效率。In view of the above reasons, it is necessary to develop a spatial position adjustment device that can be used for installing heating elements at any position in the environmental simulator in any position and direction in the vacuum thermal test, which is firm in installation, convenient in disassembly and assembly, and simple in processing, so as to ensure the accuracy of local heat flow. Simulation to ensure firm installation and improve the efficiency of the test preparation process.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种可在环境模拟器内空间任意位置任意朝向安装试验用加热元件的支撑装置,用于进行航天器产品的真空热试验,满足加热元件安装要求,提高试验准备过程效率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a support device that can install a heating element for testing in any position in the space of the environmental simulator, and can be used for vacuum thermal testing of spacecraft products, to meet the installation requirements of the heating element, and to improve the efficiency of the test preparation process .

本发明通过如下技术方案实现:The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:

一种真空热试验用加热元件空间位置调节装置,包括安装底座和若干位置调节组件,安装底座用于固定在真空热环境模拟器内的导轨上或工装上,每个位置调节组件由一个延长杆和一个活动关节构成,活动关节由四个以上同轴穿设且可固定在一起的转动盘构成,每两个相邻转动盘的相对侧面分别具有半圆柱的凹槽以构成整体圆柱凹槽,每个位置调节组件的延长杆的一端穿过活动关节的圆柱凹槽;其中,除第一组位置调节组件的延长杆的另一端垂直固定在安装底座上之外,每组位置调节组件的延长杆的另一端均穿设固定在前一组位置调节组件的活动关节的另一圆柱凹槽中;活动关节的转动盘可沿其轴向转动并固定,通过转动盘实现360度调整相邻两延长杆之间的夹角。A heating element space position adjustment device for vacuum thermal test, including a mounting base and several position adjustment components, the mounting base is used to be fixed on the guide rail or tooling in the vacuum thermal environment simulator, and each position adjustment component consists of an extension rod It is composed of a movable joint, and the movable joint is composed of more than four rotating discs that are coaxially penetrated and can be fixed together. The opposite sides of every two adjacent rotating discs have semi-cylindrical grooves to form an overall cylindrical groove. One end of the extension rod of each position adjustment assembly passes through the cylindrical groove of the movable joint; wherein, except that the other end of the extension rod of the first group of position adjustment assemblies is vertically fixed on the installation base, the extension of each group of position adjustment assemblies The other end of the rod is fixed in another cylindrical groove of the movable joint of the previous group of position adjustment components; the rotating disc of the movable joint can be rotated and fixed along its axial direction, and the two adjacent joints can be adjusted 360 degrees through the rotating disc. The angle between extension bars.

其中,通过紧固螺栓将活动关节的转动盘连接并固定连接的两个或多个延长杆的相对位置。Wherein, the rotating discs of the movable joint are connected by fastening bolts and the relative positions of the two or more extension rods connected are fixed.

其中,底座可滑动设置在真空热环境模拟器内的不同位置。Wherein, the base can be slidably arranged at different positions in the vacuum thermal environment simulator.

其中,位置调节组件用于从底座开始不断向环境模拟器内空间目标安装位置延伸,延长杆根据需要有若干个。Among them, the position adjustment component is used to continuously extend from the base to the space target installation position in the environment simulator, and there are several extension rods according to the needs.

优先地,底座、延长杆、活动关节用高强度硬铝加工而成。Preferably, the base, the extension rod, and the movable joints are made of high-strength duralumin.

优选地,延长杆选用圆柱形。Preferably, the extension rod is cylindrical.

优选地,活动关节的转动盘中央设置有用于通过紧固螺栓的孔,一侧面具有与延长杆直径相同或略小的半圆柱凹槽,另一侧面设置有防滑纹理,以防止与相对的另一转动盘的侧面滑动。Preferably, the center of the rotating disc of the movable joint is provided with a hole for fastening bolts, one side has a semi-cylindrical groove with the same or slightly smaller diameter as the extension rod, and the other side is provided with anti-skid textures to prevent contact with the opposite side. A turntable slides sideways.

优选地,底座、延长杆、活动关节均进行无油处理。Preferably, the base, the extension rod, and the movable joints are all oil-free.

本发明具有如下的有益效果:The present invention has following beneficial effect:

(1)可绕开环境模拟器内障碍物到达指定安装位置。通过不同长度不同数量的延长杆和活动关节和组成直线或不同弯折角度曲线的安装装置,刚性连接,最终到达指定安装位置。(1) It can bypass obstacles in the environment simulator and reach the designated installation location. Through extension rods of different lengths and different numbers, movable joints and installation devices that form straight lines or curves with different bending angles, they are rigidly connected, and finally reach the designated installation position.

(2)试验准备过程效率大大提高。装置拆装方便,安装后位置调整简单,可在一个支撑装置上安装一个或多个延长杆,迅速扩展加热元件的数量。(2) The efficiency of the test preparation process is greatly improved. The device is easy to disassemble and assemble, and the position adjustment is simple after installation. One or more extension rods can be installed on a support device to rapidly expand the number of heating elements.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的真空热试验用加热元件空间位置调节装置的三维示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a heating element spatial position adjustment device for a vacuum heat test of the present invention.

图2为本发明的空间位置调节装置中活动关节的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the movable joint in the spatial position adjustment device of the present invention.

其中:1安装底座;2延长杆;3活动关节;4转动盘。Among them: 1. installation base; 2. extension rod; 3. movable joint; 4. rotating disc.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图对本发明的真空热试验用加热元件空间位置调节装置进行详细说明,具体实施方式仅为示例的目的,并不旨在限制本发明的保护范围。The device for adjusting the space position of the heating element for the vacuum thermal test of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation is only for the purpose of illustration and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

图1~2分别显示了本发明的真空热试验用加热元件空间位置调节装置的整体结构示意图以及活动关节结构示意图。根据图1显示可知,本发明的空间位置调节装置包括安装底座1和若干组位置调节组件,每组位置调节组件由延长杆2和活动关节3构成。Figures 1 to 2 respectively show the overall structure schematic diagram and the movable joint structure schematic diagram of the heating element spatial position adjustment device for vacuum heat test of the present invention. According to FIG. 1 , it can be seen that the spatial position adjustment device of the present invention includes a mounting base 1 and several sets of position adjustment components, and each set of position adjustment components is composed of an extension rod 2 and a movable joint 3 .

在图1所示的实施方式中,真空热试验用加热元件空间位置调节装置共显示了完整的两对(还包括下一组位置调节组件中的延长杆),安装底座1用于通过螺钉固定在真空热环境模拟器内的导轨上或工装上,具体安装位置可灵活地根据环境模拟器内部结构及试件安装位置情况选取。每个位置调节组件由一个延长杆2和一个活动关节3构成,若干位置调节组件通过延长杆和活动关节首尾连接构造成加热原件的空间位置调节。在一具体实施方式中,延长杆选用圆柱形。图2为本发明的空间位置调节装置中活动关节的结构示意图。其中,活动关节3由四个以上同轴穿设且可固定在一起的转动盘4构成,活动关节的转动盘中央设置有用于通过紧固螺栓的孔,一侧面具有与延长杆2直径相同或略小的半圆柱凹槽,另一侧面设置有防滑纹理,以防止与相对的另一转动盘4的侧面滑动。每两个相邻转动盘4的相对侧面分别具有半圆柱的凹槽以构成整体圆柱凹槽,每个位置调节组件的延长杆2的一端穿过活动关节的圆柱凹槽;其中,第一位置调节组件的第一延长杆2一端带螺纹形式与安装底座1内螺纹孔连接,第一延长杆2的另一端穿设过活动关节3的第一凹槽中;第二位置调节组件的第二延长杆2一端穿设固定在第一位置调节组件的活动关节3的第二凹槽中;第二位置调节组件的第二延长杆2另一端穿设固定在第三位置调节组件的第一凹槽中,依次进行后续位置调节组件的连接。第一凹槽与第二凹槽分别设置在四个转动盘中每两个转动盘的相对侧面上。活动关节3的转动盘4可沿其轴向转动并固定,通过转动盘4实现360度调整相邻两延长杆之间的夹角。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, two complete pairs of space position adjustment devices for heating elements used in vacuum thermal tests are shown (including the extension rods in the next group of position adjustment components), and the installation base 1 is used for fixing by screws On the guide rail or tooling in the vacuum thermal environment simulator, the specific installation position can be flexibly selected according to the internal structure of the environment simulator and the installation position of the test piece. Each position adjustment assembly is composed of an extension rod 2 and a movable joint 3, and several position adjustment assemblies are connected end-to-end through the extension rod and the movable joint to adjust the spatial position of the heating element. In a specific embodiment, the extension rod is cylindrical. Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the movable joint in the spatial position adjustment device of the present invention. Among them, the movable joint 3 is composed of more than four rotating disks 4 coaxially pierced and fixed together. The center of the rotating disk of the movable joint is provided with a hole for fastening bolts. The other side of the slightly smaller semi-cylindrical groove is provided with an anti-slip texture to prevent sliding with the side of the opposite rotating disk 4 . The opposite sides of every two adjacent rotating disks 4 have semi-cylindrical grooves respectively to form an integral cylindrical groove, and one end of the extension rod 2 of each position adjustment assembly passes through the cylindrical groove of the movable joint; wherein, the first position One end of the first extension rod 2 of the adjustment assembly is threaded and connected to the internal thread hole of the installation base 1, and the other end of the first extension rod 2 passes through the first groove of the movable joint 3; the second end of the second position adjustment assembly One end of the extension rod 2 is passed through and fixed in the second groove of the movable joint 3 of the first position adjustment assembly; the other end of the second extension rod 2 of the second position adjustment assembly is passed through and fixed in the first recess of the third position adjustment assembly. In the groove, the connection of subsequent position adjustment components is carried out in sequence. The first groove and the second groove are respectively arranged on opposite sides of every two rotating disks among the four rotating disks. The rotating disk 4 of the movable joint 3 can be rotated and fixed along its axial direction, and the angle between two adjacent extension rods can be adjusted by 360 degrees through the rotating disk 4 .

在一具体实施方式中,每个圆盘形的活动转盘4一面有半圆柱凹槽,两个相对安装的活动转盘4组成一个直径比延长杆外径略小(但可供穿过)的圆柱形通孔,用于穿过延长杆2。每个活动转盘4无半圆柱凹槽的另一面设置有扇形分布的防滑纹理。圆盘通过中央螺栓串联锁紧,当连接螺栓拧紧时,转动盘抱死延长杆且转动盘之间通过防滑纹理压紧无相互转动。当中央连接螺栓松开时,转动盘4之间缝隙增大,从而使活动关节3可沿穿过的延长杆2轴向滑动和转动,并且活动关节3连接的两个或多个延长杆2之间的夹角可调。In a specific embodiment, each disk-shaped movable turntable 4 has a semi-cylindrical groove on one side, and two oppositely installed movable turntables 4 form a cylinder whose diameter is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the extension rod (but can pass through) shaped through hole for passing through the extension rod 2. The other side of each movable turntable 4 without semi-cylindrical grooves is provided with fan-shaped anti-skid textures. The discs are locked in series through the central bolt. When the connecting bolts are tightened, the rotating disc locks the extension rod and the rotating discs are pressed against each other through anti-slip textures without mutual rotation. When the central connecting bolt is loosened, the gap between the rotating disks 4 increases, so that the movable joint 3 can slide and rotate axially along the extended rod 2 passing through, and the two or more extended rods 2 connected by the movable joint 3 The angle between them is adjustable.

在一实施方式中,通过不同长度的延长杆2、不同数量的活动关节3和转动盘4,可自由组合及调整延长杆2在空间中的、数量、路径、朝向等,最终到达指定的安装加热元件的空间位置。In one embodiment, through extension rods 2 of different lengths, different numbers of movable joints 3 and rotating discs 4, the position, quantity, path, orientation, etc. of the extension rods 2 in space can be freely combined and adjusted, and finally the specified installation Spatial location of the heating element.

在一实施方式中,除螺栓外,整个装置可采用高强度硬铝加工而成,内螺纹镶嵌钢丝螺套。若加热元件质量较大,延长杆2延伸距离较远,为保证结构强度和刚度,可采用不锈钢加工。加工完的结构应进行无油处理。In one embodiment, except for the bolts, the entire device can be made of high-strength duralumin, and the inner thread is embedded with a wire screw sleeve. If the mass of the heating element is large, the extending distance of the extension rod 2 is relatively long. In order to ensure the structural strength and rigidity, stainless steel can be used. Finished structures should be treated oil-free.

通过多个延长杆和活动关节的组合使用,可使延长杆绕开各种空间干涉物到达预定安装位置,并将真空热试验中所用红外灯等加热元件安装固定于延长杆上。Through the combined use of multiple extension rods and movable joints, the extension rod can bypass various space interference objects to reach the predetermined installation position, and install and fix heating elements such as infrared lamps used in the vacuum thermal test on the extension rod.

尽管上文对本发明的具体实施方式给予了详细描述和说明,但是应该指明的是,我们可以依据本发明的构想对上述实施方式进行各种等效改变和修改,其所产生的功能作用仍未超出说明书及附图所涵盖的精神时,均应在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated in detail above, it should be pointed out that we can make various equivalent changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the concept of the present invention, and the functional effects produced by it are still the same. Anything beyond the spirit contained in the specification and drawings shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of vacuum thermal test heating element heater locus adjusting means, if including mounting seat and Dry position adjustments assembly, on the guide rail that mounting seat is used for being fixed in thermal vacuum environment simulator or frock On, each position adjustments assembly is made up of an extension rod and a movable joint, and movable joint is by four Below the rotation dish coaxially wearing and being fixed together is constituted, the opposite flank of each two adjacent rotated disk The groove being respectively provided with semicolumn to constitute overall cylindrical groove, the extension rod of each position adjustments assembly One end passes through the cylindrical groove of movable joint;Wherein, except first group of position adjustments assembly extension rod another Outside one end is vertically fixed in mounting seat, the other end of the extension rod of every group of position adjustments assembly is all worn If being fixed in another cylindrical groove of the movable joint of previous group position adjustments assembly;Movable joint turn Moving plate can be along its axial rotation and fixing, realizes 360 degree by rotation dish and adjusts between adjacent two extension rods Angle.
2. vacuum thermal test as claimed in claim 1 heating element heater locus adjusting means, its In, two or more extension rods of the rotation dish of movable joint being connected and is fixedly connected by fastening bolt Relative position.
3. vacuum thermal test as claimed in claim 1 heating element heater locus adjusting means, its In, base is slidably arranged on the diverse location in thermal vacuum environment simulator.
4. vacuum thermal test as claimed in claim 1 heating element heater locus adjusting means, its In, position adjustments assembly is used for starting constantly to prolong to extraterrestrial target installation site in environment simulator from base Stretch, extension rod has several as needed.
5. the vacuum thermal test as described in any one of claim 1-4 is adjusted with heating element heater locus Device, base, extension rod, movable joint high intensity duralumin process.
6. the vacuum thermal test as described in any one of claim 1-4 is adjusted with heating element heater locus Device, extension rod is from cylindrical.
7. the vacuum thermal test as described in any one of claim 1-4 is adjusted with heating element heater locus Device, the rotation dish central authorities of movable joint are provided with for by the hole of fastening bolt, one side have with Extend the identical or smaller semicolumn groove of shank diameter, another side is provided with slip-resistant texture, with prevent with Slide in the side of relative another rotation dish.
8. the vacuum thermal test as described in any one of claim 1-4 is adjusted with heating element heater locus Device, base, extension rod, movable joint all carry out no oil processing.
CN201510427559.7A 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Spatial position adjusting device for heating elements for vacuum thermal testing Pending CN106371462A (en)

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CN109612713A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-12 北京卫星环境工程研究所 Comprehensive stress simulation test device for heat, sound and vibration

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