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CN106420311A - Orthopaedic joint recovery system adopting external force impact - Google Patents

Orthopaedic joint recovery system adopting external force impact Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106420311A
CN106420311A CN201610850127.1A CN201610850127A CN106420311A CN 106420311 A CN106420311 A CN 106420311A CN 201610850127 A CN201610850127 A CN 201610850127A CN 106420311 A CN106420311 A CN 106420311A
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module
mechanical
joint
drive circuit
action
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谢辉
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CHENZHOU FIRST PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL
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CHENZHOU FIRST PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/006Percussion or tapping massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种使用外力冲击的骨科关节康复系统,包括控制模块、定时模块、动作信息存储模块、驱动模块和动作模块,所述控制模块的输出端分别与驱动模块和定时模块连接,所述驱动模块包括机械手臂驱动单元和机械手指驱动单元,所述机械手指驱动单元包括第一关节驱动电路、第二关节驱动电路和第三关节驱动电路,所述动作模块包括机械手臂、机械手掌和机械手指,所述机械手臂与机械手臂驱动单元的输出端连接,所述机械手指与机械手指驱动单元的输出端连接,所述机械手掌内设有空腔,所述空腔内设有震动电机。本发明设计合理,操作方便,保证针对性的治疗,增加患者的舒适度;智能化程度高,便于促进患者的骨关节康复,疗效显著。

The invention discloses an orthopedic joint rehabilitation system using external force impact, which includes a control module, a timing module, an action information storage module, a drive module and an action module. The output ends of the control module are respectively connected with the drive module and the timing module. The drive module includes a mechanical arm drive unit and a mechanical finger drive unit, the mechanical finger drive unit includes a first joint drive circuit, a second joint drive circuit and a third joint drive circuit, and the action module includes a mechanical arm, a mechanical palm and A mechanical finger, the mechanical arm is connected to the output end of the mechanical arm drive unit, the mechanical finger is connected to the output end of the mechanical finger drive unit, a cavity is provided in the mechanical palm, and a vibration motor is provided in the cavity . The invention is reasonable in design and convenient in operation, ensures targeted treatment and increases the comfort of patients; has a high degree of intelligence, facilitates the rehabilitation of patients' bones and joints, and has remarkable curative effect.

Description

一种使用外力冲击的骨科关节康复系统An orthopedic joint rehabilitation system using external impact

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗系统技术领域,尤其涉及一种使用外力冲击的骨科关节康复系统。The invention relates to the technical field of medical systems, in particular to an orthopedic joint rehabilitation system using external force impact.

背景技术Background technique

康复是指综合、协调地应用各种有用的措施以减轻病、伤、残者身心、社会功能障碍,使其能重返社会、提高生活质量的一门科学,康复以提高局部与整体功能水平为主线,以整体的人为对象,不仅包括生理机能的康复,也包括心里及社会能力的康复。而在骨科关节康复的过程中介入的越早,效果越好,越早实现功能的恢复,减轻家庭和社会的负担。传统的骨科关节康复系统对外伤手术后康复治疗认识及重视不够,虽然患者的手术进行的非常好,但由于患者们没有得到及时、正确、系统的康复质量,患者在最后很容易发生关节僵硬,严重的导致关节挛缩、废用性肌萎缩、肌腱粘连等一系列骨折病,造成残疾,不仅降低手术的疗效,同时影响个人的生存质量。Rehabilitation refers to the comprehensive and coordinated application of various useful measures to alleviate the physical and mental and social dysfunction of the sick, injured and disabled, so that they can return to society and improve the quality of life. Rehabilitation aims to improve the local and overall functional level The main line, with the whole person as the object, not only includes the rehabilitation of physiological functions, but also the rehabilitation of psychological and social abilities. The earlier the intervention in the process of orthopedic joint rehabilitation, the better the effect, the sooner the functional recovery will be achieved, and the burden on the family and society will be reduced. The traditional orthopedic joint rehabilitation system does not understand and pay enough attention to rehabilitation after trauma surgery. Although the operation of the patient is very good, because the patient has not received timely, correct and systematic rehabilitation quality, the patient is prone to joint stiffness at the end. Seriously lead to a series of fracture diseases such as joint contracture, disuse muscular atrophy, tendon adhesion, etc., resulting in disability, which not only reduces the curative effect of the operation, but also affects the quality of life of the individual.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种使用外力冲击的骨科关节康复系统。The object of the present invention is to propose an orthopedic joint rehabilitation system using external force impact in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种使用外力冲击的骨科关节康复系统,包括控制模块、定时模块、动作信息存储模块、驱动模块和动作模块,所述控制模块的输出端分别与驱动模块和定时模块连接,所述驱动模块包括机械手臂驱动单元和机械手指驱动单元,所述机械手指驱动单元包括第一关节驱动电路、第二关节驱动电路和第三关节驱动电路,所述动作模块包括机械手臂、机械手掌和机械手指,所述机械手臂与机械手臂驱动单元的输出端连接,所述机械手指与机械手指驱动单元的输出端连接,所述机械手掌内设有空腔,所述空腔内设有震动电机,所述震动电机与控制模块的输出端连接,所述控制模块与动作信息存储模块双向连接。An orthopedic joint rehabilitation system using external impact, including a control module, a timing module, an action information storage module, a drive module and an action module, the output ends of the control module are respectively connected to the drive module and the timing module, and the drive module includes A mechanical arm drive unit and a mechanical finger drive unit, the mechanical finger drive unit includes a first joint drive circuit, a second joint drive circuit and a third joint drive circuit, and the action module includes a mechanical arm, a mechanical palm and a mechanical finger, so The mechanical arm is connected to the output end of the mechanical arm drive unit, the mechanical finger is connected to the output end of the mechanical finger drive unit, a cavity is provided in the mechanical palm, a vibration motor is provided in the cavity, and the vibration The motor is connected to the output end of the control module, and the control module is bidirectionally connected to the action information storage module.

优选的,所述机械手掌模拟人类手掌的三个关节设置,且第一关节驱动电路、第二关节驱动电路和第三关节驱动电路分别与机械手掌的三个关节相对应。Preferably, the mechanical palm simulates three joints of the human palm, and the first joint driving circuit, the second joint driving circuit and the third joint driving circuit respectively correspond to the three joints of the mechanical palm.

优选的,所述机械手指外套设有软橡胶垫,所述机械手指上还设有力度传感模块,所述力度传感模块与控制模块的输入端连接。Preferably, the outer cover of the mechanical finger is provided with a soft rubber pad, and the mechanical finger is also provided with a force sensing module, and the force sensing module is connected to the input end of the control module.

优选的,所述震动电机的输入端还连接有调节机构,所述调节机构调节震动电机的震动频率。Preferably, an adjustment mechanism is connected to the input end of the vibration motor, and the adjustment mechanism adjusts the vibration frequency of the vibration motor.

优选的,所述控制模块的输出端还连接有显示屏,所述显示屏显示震动电机的震动频率、动作模块的动作时间和动作模块的机械手指运动视频。Preferably, the output end of the control module is also connected to a display screen, and the display screen displays the vibration frequency of the vibration motor, the action time of the action module and the motion video of the mechanical finger of the action module.

优选的,所述控制模块还连接有电源模块,所述电源模块分别与定时模块、动作信息存储模块、驱动模块、震动电机、力度传感模块和显示屏连接。Preferably, the control module is also connected with a power module, and the power module is respectively connected with the timing module, the motion information storage module, the drive module, the vibration motor, the force sensor module and the display screen.

本发明的有益效果是:设计合理,操作方便,利用机械手臂驱动单元和机械手指驱动单元分别驱动机械手臂和手指不同位置和手法的运动,有利于机械手臂和手指模拟按摩师对患者进行骨关节按摩和敲打,同时根据不同患者的病状通过力度传感模块有效控制动作模块的动作强度,保证针对性的治疗,增加患者的舒适度;通过定时模块和机械手掌处的震动电机定时的对骨关节进行局部震动治疗,智能化程度高,便于促进患者的骨关节康复,疗效显著。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: reasonable design, convenient operation, using the mechanical arm drive unit and the mechanical finger drive unit to respectively drive the movement of the mechanical arm and fingers at different positions and techniques, which is beneficial to the mechanical arm and fingers to simulate the masseuse to perform bone joint massage on patients. Massage and percussion, and at the same time, according to the symptoms of different patients, the strength of the action module can be effectively controlled through the force sensing module to ensure targeted treatment and increase the comfort of the patient; through the timing module and the vibration motor at the palm of the robot, the bone joints can be controlled regularly Partial vibration therapy is highly intelligent, which facilitates the rehabilitation of patients' bones and joints, and the curative effect is remarkable.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种使用外力冲击的骨科关节康复系统的原理框图。Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of an orthopedic joint rehabilitation system using external force impact proposed by the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

实施例Example

参照图1,一种使用外力冲击的骨科关节康复系统,包括控制模块、定时模块、动作信息存储模块、驱动模块和动作模块,控制模块的输出端分别与驱动模块和定时模块连接,驱动模块包括机械手臂驱动单元和机械手指驱动单元,机械手指驱动单元包括第一关节驱动电路、第二关节驱动电路和第三关节驱动电路,动作模块包括机械手臂、机械手掌和机械手指,机械手臂与机械手臂驱动单元的输出端连接,机械手指与机械手指驱动单元的输出端连接,机械手掌内设有空腔,空腔内设有震动电机,震动电机与控制模块的输出端连接,控制模块与动作信息存储模块双向连接。本发明的有益效果是:设计合理,操作方便,利用机械手臂驱动单元和机械手指驱动单元分别驱动机械手臂和手指不同位置和手法的运动,有利于机械手臂和手指模拟按摩师对患者进行骨关节按摩和敲打,同时根据不同患者的病状通过力度传感模块有效控制动作模块的动作强度,保证针对性的治疗,增加患者的舒适度;通过定时模块和机械手掌处的震动电机定时的对骨关节进行局部震动治疗,智能化程度高,便于促进患者的骨关节康复,疗效显著。Referring to Fig. 1, an orthopedic joint rehabilitation system using external force impact includes a control module, a timing module, an action information storage module, a drive module, and an action module. The output ends of the control module are respectively connected to the drive module and the timing module. The drive module includes The mechanical arm drive unit and the mechanical finger drive unit, the mechanical finger drive unit includes the first joint drive circuit, the second joint drive circuit and the third joint drive circuit, the action module includes the mechanical arm, the mechanical palm and the mechanical finger, the mechanical arm and the mechanical arm The output end of the drive unit is connected, the mechanical finger is connected to the output end of the mechanical finger drive unit, there is a cavity in the palm of the robot, a vibration motor is installed in the cavity, the vibration motor is connected to the output end of the control module, the control module and the action information The storage modules are bidirectionally connected. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: reasonable design, convenient operation, using the mechanical arm drive unit and the mechanical finger drive unit to respectively drive the movement of the mechanical arm and fingers at different positions and techniques, which is beneficial to the mechanical arm and fingers to simulate the masseuse to perform bone joint massage on patients. Massage and percussion, and at the same time, according to the symptoms of different patients, the strength of the action module can be effectively controlled through the force sensing module to ensure targeted treatment and increase the comfort of the patient; through the timing module and the vibration motor at the palm of the robot, the bone joints can be controlled regularly Partial vibration therapy is highly intelligent, which facilitates the rehabilitation of patients' bones and joints, and has a significant effect.

机械手掌模拟人类手掌的三个关节设置,且第一关节驱动电路、第二关节驱动电路和第三关节驱动电路分别与机械手掌的三个关节相对应,机械手指外套设有软橡胶垫,机械手指上还设有力度传感模块,力度传感模块与控制模块的输入端连接,震动电机的输入端还连接有调节机构,调节机构调节震动电机的震动频率,控制模块的输出端还连接有显示屏,显示屏显示震动电机的震动频率、动作模块的动作时间和动作模块的机械手指运动视频,控制模块还连接有电源模块,电源模块分别与定时模块、动作信息存储模块、驱动模块、震动电机、力度传感模块和显示屏连接。本发明的有益效果是:设计合理,操作方便,利用机械手臂驱动单元和机械手指驱动单元分别驱动机械手臂和手指不同位置和手法的运动,有利于机械手臂和手指模拟按摩师对患者进行骨关节按摩和敲打,同时根据不同患者的病状通过力度传感模块有效控制动作模块的动作强度,保证针对性的治疗,增加患者的舒适度;通过定时模块和机械手掌处的震动电机定时的对骨关节进行局部震动治疗,智能化程度高,便于促进患者的骨关节康复,疗效显著。The mechanical palm simulates the three joints of the human palm, and the first joint drive circuit, the second joint drive circuit and the third joint drive circuit correspond to the three joints of the mechanical palm respectively, and the outer cover of the mechanical finger is provided with a soft rubber pad. The finger is also provided with a strength sensing module, the strength sensing module is connected with the input end of the control module, the input end of the vibration motor is also connected with an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism adjusts the vibration frequency of the vibration motor, and the output end of the control module is also connected with a Display screen, the display screen displays the vibration frequency of the vibration motor, the action time of the action module and the motion video of the mechanical finger of the action module. Connect the motor, force sensing module and display. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: reasonable design, convenient operation, using the mechanical arm drive unit and the mechanical finger drive unit to respectively drive the movement of different positions and techniques of the mechanical arm and finger, which is beneficial for the mechanical arm and finger to simulate masseurs to perform bone joint massage on patients. Massage and percussion, and at the same time, according to the symptoms of different patients, the strength of the action module can be effectively controlled through the force sensing module to ensure targeted treatment and increase the comfort of the patient; through the timing module and the vibration motor at the palm of the robot, the bone joints can be controlled regularly Partial vibration therapy is highly intelligent, which facilitates the rehabilitation of patients' bones and joints, and has a significant effect.

工作原理:工作时,先将机械手臂和手指的运动轨迹信息导入动作信息存储模块,通过控制模块控制机械手臂驱动单元和机械手指驱动单元分别驱动机械手臂和手指不同位置和手法的运动,其中第一关节驱动电路、第二关节驱动电路和第三关节驱动电路分别对应驱动机械手掌的三个关节,使得机械手臂和手指模拟人类按摩师对患者进行骨关节按摩和敲打,同时根据不同患者的病状通过力度传感模块实时监测机械手指的动作强度,避免用力过重或过轻,保证针对性的治疗,增加患者的舒适度;另外通过定时模块的定时和机械手掌处的震动电机带动机械手掌定时的对骨关节进行局部震动治疗,智能化程度高,便于促进患者的骨关节康复,疗效显著。Working principle: When working, firstly import the movement trajectory information of the robotic arm and fingers into the action information storage module, and control the robotic arm drive unit and the robotic finger drive unit to drive the movements of the robotic arm and fingers in different positions and techniques respectively through the control module. The first joint drive circuit, the second joint drive circuit and the third joint drive circuit respectively correspond to the three joints driving the mechanical palm, so that the mechanical arm and fingers simulate the human masseur to massage and beat the patient's bone joints, and at the same time, according to the symptoms of different patients Real-time monitoring of the action strength of the mechanical finger through the force sensing module, avoiding excessive or too light force, ensuring targeted treatment, and increasing patient comfort; in addition, the timing of the timing module and the vibration motor at the palm of the robot drive the timing of the palm of the robot The local vibration therapy for bone joints has a high degree of intelligence, which is convenient for promoting the rehabilitation of patients' bone joints, and the curative effect is remarkable.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the orthopaedics joint recovering system of a kind of use external impacts, including control module, time block, action message storage mould Block, drive module and action module it is characterised in that described control module output end respectively with drive module and time block Connect, described drive module includes mechanical arm driver element and mechanical finger driver element, described mechanical finger driver element Including the first joint drive circuit, second joint drive circuit and the 3rd joint drive circuit, described action module includes machinery Arm, mechanical palms and mechanical finger, described mechanical arm is connected with the output end of mechanical arm driver element, described manipulator Refer to be connected with the output end of mechanical finger driver element, in described mechanical palms, be provided with cavity, in described cavity, be provided with vibrations electricity Machine, described vibration motor is connected with the output end of control module, and described control module is bi-directionally connected with action message memory module.
2. a kind of orthopaedics joint recovering system of use external impacts according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described machine Tool palm simulates three joint settings of human palm, and the first joint drive circuit, second joint drive circuit and the 3rd pass Section drive circuit is corresponding with three joints of mechanical palms respectively.
3. a kind of orthopaedics joint recovering system of use external impacts according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described machine It is arranged with soft rubber pad outside tool finger, described mechanical finger is additionally provided with dynamics sensing module, described dynamics sensing module and control The input of molding block connects.
4. a kind of orthopaedics joint recovering system of use external impacts according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described shake The input of dynamic motor is also associated with governor motion, and described governor motion adjusts the vibration frequency of vibration motor.
5. a kind of orthopaedics joint recovering system of the use external impacts according to claim 1 or 4 is it is characterised in that institute The output end stating control module is also associated with display screen, and described display screen shows the vibration frequency of vibration motor, action module The mechanical finger sport video of actuation time and action module.
6. a kind of orthopaedics joint recovering system of use external impacts according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described control Molding block is also associated with power module, described power module respectively with time block, action message memory module, drive module, Vibration motor, dynamics sensing module and display screen connect.
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Application publication date: 20170222