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CN106438597A - Energy storage and collection device - Google Patents

Energy storage and collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106438597A
CN106438597A CN201510488927.9A CN201510488927A CN106438597A CN 106438597 A CN106438597 A CN 106438597A CN 201510488927 A CN201510488927 A CN 201510488927A CN 106438597 A CN106438597 A CN 106438597A
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energy
energy storage
conduit
hydraulic cylinder
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肖光生
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Putian Xiyao Technology Co Ltd
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Putian Xiyao Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种能量储集装置,通过设置高压气源瓶、能量吸收器、能量储集室和能量回收室,利用能量吸收器将高压气源瓶中的高压气体能量吸收转换后送入能量储集室,能量储集室中的能量被释放后的剩余能量被送入能量回收室回收并通过输送管道送回至能量吸收器,由于在能量吸收器中设置多级推进器和多级液压油缸,以便对高压气源瓶中的高压气体进行多级利用,从而减少能量损耗,并且利用高压气源瓶替换现有常规燃料能够节约燃料的成本,另外,通过能量回收室实现对能源的回收利用,从而具备节能并有效保护环境的优点。

The invention discloses an energy storage device. By arranging a high-pressure gas source bottle, an energy absorber, an energy storage room and an energy recovery room, the energy absorber absorbs and transforms the energy of the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas source bottle and sends it into the Energy storage room, after the energy in the energy storage room is released, the remaining energy is sent to the energy recovery room for recovery and sent back to the energy absorber through the pipeline, because the energy absorber is equipped with multi-stage propellers and multi-stage Hydraulic cylinders are used to make multi-stage utilization of the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas source bottle, thereby reducing energy loss, and using the high-pressure gas source bottle to replace the existing conventional fuel can save fuel costs. In addition, energy recovery is realized through the energy recovery chamber. Recycling, which has the advantages of energy saving and effective protection of the environment.

Description

一种能量储集装置an energy storage device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种能量集中装置,特别是一种应用于汽车驱动领域和工业节能领域的能量储集装置。The invention relates to an energy concentration device, in particular to an energy storage device used in the fields of automobile drive and industrial energy saving.

背景技术Background technique

节能节排、环保一直是社会探讨的课题,但是现实中不论是汽车中的驱动燃料,或是工业生产中释放的气体,不仅不能对能源进行有效利用,并且容易对环境造成严重的污染。Energy saving, emission reduction, and environmental protection have always been the subject of social discussion, but in reality, whether it is the driving fuel in the car or the gas released in industrial production, not only cannot the effective use of energy, but also easily cause serious pollution to the environment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决现有技术中存在的上述问题,本发明提供一种能源利用率高且能够有效保护环境的能量储集装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an energy storage device with high energy utilization rate and effective environmental protection.

本发明提供的技术方案如下:一种能量储集装置,包括高压气源瓶、能量吸收器、能量储集室和能量回收室,所述能量吸收器将所述高压气源瓶中的高压气体能量吸收转换后送入所述能量储集室,所述能量储集室中的能量被释放后的剩余能量被所述能量回收室回收并通过输送管道送回至所述能量吸收器,所述能量吸收器包括多级推进器和与所述多级推进器匹配设置的多级液压油缸。The technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows: an energy storage device, including a high-pressure gas source bottle, an energy absorber, an energy storage chamber and an energy recovery chamber, the energy absorber converts the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas source bottle After the energy is absorbed and converted, it is sent to the energy storage chamber, and the remaining energy after the energy in the energy storage chamber is released is recovered by the energy recovery chamber and sent back to the energy absorber through the transmission pipeline. The energy absorber includes a multi-stage propeller and a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder matched with the multi-stage propeller.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,所述多级推进器包括多个液压油推进器,所述多级液压油缸包括多个液压油缸,所述每个液压油推进器与每个液压油缸呈直线布置。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multi-stage thruster includes a plurality of hydraulic oil thrusters, the multi-stage hydraulic oil cylinder includes a plurality of hydraulic oil cylinders, and each hydraulic oil thruster is in the same shape as each hydraulic oil cylinder. Arranged in a straight line.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,所述每个液压油推进器上设置有推进控制阀和活塞,所述每个液压油缸中对应所述活塞设置有弹性复位件,所述弹性复位件与所述活塞之间通过连杆连接,所述液压油推进器通过所述活塞和连杆将所述液压油缸内的液压油推进到所述能量储集室中,所述液压油推进器中的剩余气体通过所述弹性复位件与所述推进控制阀配合被送至下一级液压油推进器中。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the hydraulic oil thrusters is provided with a propulsion control valve and a piston, and each of the hydraulic oil cylinders is provided with an elastic reset member corresponding to the piston, and the elastic reset member is connected to the piston. The pistons are connected by connecting rods, and the hydraulic oil pusher pushes the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder into the energy storage chamber through the piston and the connecting rod, and the hydraulic oil pusher in the hydraulic oil pusher The remaining gas is sent to the next-stage hydraulic oil thruster through the cooperation of the elastic reset member and the propulsion control valve.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,所述多级推进器包括一级推进器、二级推进器、三级推进器和四级推进器,所述多级液压油缸对应所述多级推进器设置一级液压油缸、二级液压油缸、三级液压油缸和四级液压油缸,所述一级推进器、二级推进器、三级推进器和四级推进器中分别设置有第一阀门、第二阀门、第三阀门和第四阀门。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multi-stage thruster includes a primary thruster, a secondary thruster, a third-stage thruster and a fourth-stage thruster, and the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder corresponds to the multi-stage thruster A first-stage hydraulic cylinder, a second-stage hydraulic cylinder, a third-stage hydraulic cylinder, and a fourth-stage hydraulic cylinder are set, and the first-stage thruster, the second-stage thruster, the third-stage thruster, and the fourth-stage thruster are respectively provided with a first valve, A second valve, a third valve and a fourth valve.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,所述四级推进器连接有油泵机或发动机。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the four-stage thruster is connected with an oil pump or engine.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,所述一级液压油缸、二级液压油缸、三级液压油缸和四级液压油缸分别设置有第一导管、第二导管、第三导管和第四导管,第一导管、第二导管、第三导管和第四导管之间相互连通并且统一与所述能量储集室连通。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first-stage hydraulic cylinder, the second-stage hydraulic cylinder, the third-stage hydraulic cylinder and the fourth-stage hydraulic cylinder are respectively provided with a first conduit, a second conduit, a third conduit and a fourth conduit, The first conduit, the second conduit, the third conduit and the fourth conduit communicate with each other and communicate with the energy storage chamber uniformly.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,所述第一导管、第二导管、第三导管和第四导管上均设置有油缸控制单向阀。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first conduit, the second conduit, the third conduit and the fourth conduit are all provided with a cylinder control check valve.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,所述能量储集室还连接有蜗轮驱动器,所述能量储集室与所述蜗轮驱动器之间设置有油门控制阀,所述蜗轮驱动器与所述能量回收室连通。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the energy storage chamber is also connected with a worm gear driver, an throttle control valve is arranged between the energy storage chamber and the worm gear driver, and the worm gear driver and the energy recovery room connected.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,所述能量储集室中设置有高压储能泵。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a high-pressure energy storage pump is arranged in the energy storage chamber.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,所述高压气源瓶与所述多级推进器的连接处设置有加热装置和气压阀门控制器。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a heating device and an air pressure valve controller are provided at the connection between the high-pressure gas source bottle and the multi-stage thruster.

本发明的优点如下:本发明中的能量储集装置通过设置高压气源瓶、能量吸收器、能量储集室和能量回收室,利用能量吸收器将高压气源瓶中的高压气体能量吸收转换后送入能量储集室,能量储集室中的能量被释放后的剩余能量被送入能量回收室回收并通过输送管道送回至能量吸收器,由于在能量吸收器中设置多级推进器和多级液压油缸,以便对高压气源瓶中的高压气体进行多级利用,从而减少能量损耗,并且利用高压气源瓶替换现有常规燃料能够节约燃料的成本,另外,通过能量回收室实现对能源的回收利用,从而具备节能并有效保护环境的优点。The advantages of the present invention are as follows: the energy storage device in the present invention is provided with a high-pressure gas source bottle, an energy absorber, an energy storage room and an energy recovery room, and utilizes the energy absorber to absorb and convert the energy of the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas source bottle After that, it is sent to the energy storage room. After the energy in the energy storage room is released, the remaining energy is sent to the energy recovery room for recovery and sent back to the energy absorber through the pipeline. Since the multi-stage propeller is set in the energy absorber and multi-stage hydraulic cylinders, so that the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas source bottle can be used in multiple stages, thereby reducing energy loss, and using the high-pressure gas source bottle to replace the existing conventional fuel can save fuel costs. In addition, through the energy recovery chamber The recycling of energy has the advantages of energy saving and effective protection of the environment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的能量储集装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the energy storage device of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

参见图1,能量储集装置,包括高压气源瓶10、能量吸收器20、能量储集室30和能量回收室40,能量吸收器20将高压气源瓶10中的高压气体能量吸收转换后送人能量储集室30,能量储集室30中的能量被释放后的剩余能量被能量回收室40回收并通过输送管道50送回至能量吸收器20。Referring to Fig. 1, the energy storage device includes a high-pressure gas source bottle 10, an energy absorber 20, an energy storage chamber 30 and an energy recovery chamber 40, and the energy absorber 20 absorbs and converts the energy of the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas source bottle 10 After the energy in the energy storage chamber 30 is released, the remaining energy is recovered by the energy recovery chamber 40 and sent back to the energy absorber 20 through the delivery pipeline 50 .

参见图1,能量吸收器20包括多级推进器21和与多级推进器21匹配设置的多级液压油缸22。多级推进器21包括一级推进器211、二级推进器212、三级推进器213和四级推进器214,多级液压油缸22对应多级推进器21设置一级液压油缸221、二级液压油缸222、三级液压油缸223和四级液压油缸224,一级推进器211、二级推进器212、三级推进器213和四级推进器214中分别设置有第一阀门2111、第二阀门2121、第三阀门2131和第四阀门2141。一级推进器211、二级推进器212、三级推进器213和四级推进器214上设置有活塞(图未示),一级液压油缸221、二级液压油缸222、三级液压油缸223和四级液压油缸224中对应活塞设置有弹性复位件2211、2221、2231、2241,弹性复位件2211、2221、2231、2241与活塞之间通过连杆2112、2122、2132、2142连接,一级液压油缸221、二级液压油缸222、三级液压油缸223和四级液压油缸224分别设置有第一导管2212、第二导管2222、第三导管2232和第四导管2242,第一导管2212、第二导管2222、第三导管2232和第四导管2242之间相互连通并且统一与能量储集室30连通,第一导管2212、第二导管2222、第三导管2232和第四导管2242上均设置有油缸控制单向阀(图未示),高压气源瓶10与多级推进器20的连接处设置有气压阀门控制器90和加热装置(图未示)。Referring to FIG. 1 , the energy absorber 20 includes a multi-stage propeller 21 and a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 22 matched with the multi-stage propeller 21 . The multistage thruster 21 comprises a primary thruster 211, a secondary thruster 212, a third stage thruster 213 and a fourth stage thruster 214, and the multistage hydraulic cylinder 22 is provided with a primary hydraulic cylinder 221 and a secondary hydraulic cylinder 22 corresponding to the multistage thruster 21. Hydraulic cylinder 222, three-stage hydraulic cylinder 223 and four-stage hydraulic cylinder 224, first valve 2111, second valve 211, second valve 2121 , third valve 2131 and fourth valve 2141 . The first-stage propeller 211, the second-stage propeller 212, the third-stage propeller 213 and the fourth-stage propeller 214 are provided with pistons (not shown), the first-stage hydraulic cylinder 221, the second-stage hydraulic cylinder 222, and the third-stage hydraulic cylinder 223. And the corresponding pistons in the four-stage hydraulic cylinder 224 are provided with elastic reset members 2211, 2221, 2231, 2241, and the elastic reset members 2211, 2221, 2231, 2241 are connected to the pistons through connecting rods 2112, 2122, 2132, 2142. The hydraulic cylinder 221, the secondary hydraulic cylinder 222, the tertiary hydraulic cylinder 223 and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 224 are respectively provided with a first conduit 2212, a second conduit 2222, a third conduit 2232 and a fourth conduit 2242, the first conduit 2212, the The two conduits 2222, the third conduit 2232 and the fourth conduit 2242 communicate with each other and communicate with the energy storage chamber 30. The first conduit 2212, the second conduit 2222, the third conduit 2232 and the fourth conduit 2242 are all provided with The oil cylinder controls the one-way valve (not shown in the figure), and the connection between the high-pressure air source bottle 10 and the multi-stage propeller 20 is provided with an air pressure valve controller 90 and a heating device (not shown in the figure).

当系统在没有工作时,所有的配气阀门都是关闭的,当工作时,打开气压控制阀门90,气体通入一级推进器211内并推动活塞向前推进时,将一级液压油缸221内液化油推出并进入能量储集室30,当一级推进器211内的活塞推到底部时,碰到一级推进器211底部上的一触点(图未示),后关闭气压控制阀门90且开启第一阀门2111,高压气体膨胀进入二级推进器212并对二级推进器212的活塞进行推动,使二级液压油缸222内的液化油推进能量储集室30,当二级推进器212内有活塞推在推进器的底部时,碰到二级推进器212底部上的触点时,打开第二阀门2121,二级推进器212内的气体再次膨胀进入三级推进器213内,如此反复至四级推进器214时,四级推进器214内的高压气也降到了临近大气压,利用四级推进器214上尾端上的第四阀门2141处连接有油泵机2143;膨胀后的气体直接对油泵机2143进行做功,此时可视为该气压做了一轮功了并重新关闭第一、二、三、四阀门2121、2131、2141后打开气压控制阀门90再次重新做推进运动,通过第一导管2212、第二导管2222、第三导管2232和第四导管2242将能量吸收器20中吸收的能量送进能量储集室30内,如此周而复始地工作。当能量储集室30内的能量储满时,通过油门控制阀50送入蜗轮驱动器60带动蜗轮驱动器60转动做功,而后剩余能量进入能量回收室40内,并通过输送管道70送回至能量吸收器20中回收利用。When the system is not working, all the gas distribution valves are closed. When working, the air pressure control valve 90 is opened, and the gas is passed into the first-stage thruster 211 and the piston is pushed forward, and the first-stage hydraulic cylinder 221 is pushed forward. The internal liquefied oil is pushed out and enters the energy storage chamber 30. When the piston in the primary thruster 211 is pushed to the bottom, it touches a contact point (not shown) on the bottom of the primary thruster 211, and then closes the air pressure control valve 90 and open the first valve 2111, the high-pressure gas expands into the secondary thruster 212 and pushes the piston of the secondary thruster 212, so that the liquefied oil in the secondary hydraulic cylinder 222 pushes the energy storage chamber 30, when the secondary thrust When the piston in the device 212 is pushed on the bottom of the propeller, when it touches the contact point on the bottom of the secondary propeller 212, the second valve 2121 is opened, and the gas in the secondary propeller 212 expands again and enters the third stage propeller 213 , so repeated to the four-stage propeller 214, the high-pressure gas in the four-stage propeller 214 has also dropped to near atmospheric pressure, and the fourth valve 2141 on the tail end of the four-stage propeller 214 is utilized to be connected with an oil pump 2143; The gas directly performs work on the oil pump 2143. At this time, it can be considered that the air pressure has done a round of work, and the first, second, third, and fourth valves 2121, 2131, and 2141 are closed again, and then the air pressure control valve 90 is opened to perform the propulsion movement again. , the energy absorbed in the energy absorber 20 is sent into the energy storage chamber 30 through the first conduit 2212 , the second conduit 2222 , the third conduit 2232 and the fourth conduit 2242 , so that it works repeatedly. When the energy in the energy storage chamber 30 is full, it is fed into the worm gear driver 60 through the throttle control valve 50 to drive the worm gear driver 60 to rotate and do work, and then the remaining energy enters the energy recovery chamber 40 and is sent back to the energy absorption through the delivery pipeline 70 Recycler 20 for recycling.

在用于汽车上时,工作中随着气体不断释放,高压储气瓶10中的气压不断降低,当气压不足以推动一级推进器211时,可在气压控制阀门90控制下直接进入下一级,即二级推进器212中进行做功,最后当气压也不足以推动二级推进器212时,在气压控制阀门控制90下直接进入油泵机2143中进行做功。在实际使用中,高压气体从高压储气瓶10输出经过气压控制阀门90后,经过预热器(图未示)并加热,高压气体随之膨胀,气压有所升高,出于节能安排可适当调低点气压控制阀门90输出气压。When used in automobiles, the air pressure in the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 10 is continuously reduced along with the continuous release of gas during work. stage, namely the secondary thruster 212 to perform work, and finally when the air pressure is not enough to promote the secondary thruster 212, it directly enters the oil pump machine 2143 to perform work under the control of the air pressure control valve 90. In actual use, after the high-pressure gas is output from the high-pressure gas cylinder 10 and passes through the air pressure control valve 90, it passes through the preheater (not shown) and is heated, and the high-pressure gas expands accordingly, and the air pressure increases. Properly turn down the point air pressure control valve 90 output air pressure.

高压储气瓶10可用于充气新概念汽车,为了使汽车能够具有防水作用,在汽车的前后左右的底部都安装有气囊,使汽车掉水或出现水灾的时候自动浮起起到保护作用,由于冲气汽车有自带电源,电路又少,可以把少量电器设计内部防水,除灯具外,并把两门玻璃做成防水不可移动的(除灯具以外),并在门上装上气密性封圈,防止水进入驾驶室,对驾驶室做气密性处理,然后在车且装汽轮机驱动的水轮机用气囊控制体积,充气概念就可以在水上水下行驶了。关于分级吸收系统,储能预设参数、高压储气瓶10输出气压进行各项指标比例设计:高压储气瓶10里初始的输出10MPA(即每平方厘米100公斤)、能量储集室30储能能力为9公斤每平方厘米,几个高压活塞面积20平方厘米根据空气存在损耗等于储集室30冲能,高压油泵油压力必须有10公斤每平方厘米,测算出第一推进器211活塞顶面积200平方厘米,根据气体分级澎涨第二级为100平方厘米、第三级为66.6平方厘米、第四级50平方厘米、第一级吸收能效为10MPA压力空气能量的90%,第二级45%,第三级30%,第四级25%;忽略其它的能效损耗总计能效回收率为190%,假设油涡轮的能效为90%,那它在10MPA的高压气体压力下,能效率比单级派出汽轮机多90%左右,因汽轮机能效率也在90%左右。The high-pressure gas cylinder 10 can be used to inflate a new concept car. In order to make the car waterproof, air bags are installed at the bottom, front, rear, left, and right sides of the car, so that the car can automatically float up to protect it when it falls into water or floods. Pneumatic cars have their own power supply and fewer circuits. A small amount of electrical appliances can be designed to be waterproof inside, except for lamps, and the two glass doors can be made waterproof and immovable (except for lamps), and airtight seals can be installed on the doors. Circle, to prevent water from entering the cab, make airtight treatment on the cab, and then install the water turbine driven by the steam turbine in the car to control the volume with the air bag, and the concept of inflation can drive on the water and underwater. Regarding the hierarchical absorption system, the preset parameters of the energy storage and the output pressure of the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 10 are designed according to the proportion of various indicators: the initial output of the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 10 is 10MPA (that is, 100 kg per square centimeter), and the energy storage chamber is 30 The energy capacity is 9 kilograms per square centimeter, and the area of several high-pressure pistons is 20 square centimeters. According to the air loss, it is equal to 30 impulse energy in the storage chamber. The oil pressure of the high-pressure oil pump must be 10 kilograms per square centimeter, and the first propeller 211 piston top is calculated. The area is 200 square centimeters, according to the gas classification expansion, the second level is 100 square centimeters, the third level is 66.6 square centimeters, the fourth level is 50 square centimeters, the first level absorbs 90% of the energy of 10MPA pressure air, and the second level 45%, 30% in the third stage, 25% in the fourth stage; ignoring other energy efficiency losses, the total energy efficiency recovery rate is 190%, assuming that the energy efficiency of the oil turbine is 90%, then its energy efficiency ratio is The single-stage sending steam turbine is about 90% more, because the efficiency of the steam turbine is also about 90%.

该能量储集装置可应用于核电、火电厂,进行能效提升,主要是取代派出轮机组件;特别是对高压蒸汽的回收利用,其具体的实施例如下:由于核电与火电厂的蒸汽机的压力是较稳定的就需应用于汽车储能系统储气瓶压力衰减时直接进入第二级高压汽泵的情况,但必须注意保温,温控必须和蒸汽机温度保持持平以免高压蒸汽水造成气压降低推不动油泵储能。当能量储集室30能量充满时就可以打开油门控制阀50,让能量储集室30内的高压液压油进入油涡轮(图未示)带动油涡轮旋转,油涡轮带动发电机(图未示)进行发电,这样汽压转化为液压。这个系统有如下两个优势:1)汽密性好,能控制能量流失;2)利用空气可澎涨的特性进行分道吸收,如果不算机械损耗能量是高压蒸汽产生推力的95%,第二道的是47.5%第三道是31.6%第四道是23.8%。The energy storage device can be applied to nuclear power and thermal power plants to improve energy efficiency, mainly to replace dispatched turbine components; especially for the recovery and utilization of high-pressure steam, the specific implementation examples are as follows: Since the pressure of steam engines in nuclear power and thermal power plants is The more stable ones need to be applied to the situation where the gas storage cylinder of the automobile energy storage system directly enters the second-stage high-pressure steam pump when the pressure decays, but attention must be paid to heat preservation, and the temperature control must be kept at the same level as the temperature of the steam engine to avoid pressure drop caused by high-pressure steam water. Power storage of oil pump. When the energy storage chamber 30 is full of energy, the throttle control valve 50 can be opened, allowing the high-pressure hydraulic oil in the energy storage chamber 30 to enter the oil turbine (not shown) to drive the oil turbine to rotate, and the oil turbine to drive the generator (not shown) ) to generate electricity, so that the steam pressure is converted into hydraulic pressure. This system has the following two advantages: 1) Good steam tightness, which can control energy loss; 2) Use the expandable characteristics of air to absorb in separate lanes. If the mechanical loss is not counted, the energy is 95% of the thrust generated by high-pressure steam. The second is 47.5%, the third is 31.6%, and the fourth is 23.8%.

综上所述,该能量储集装置通过设置高压气源瓶10、能量吸收器20、能量储集室30和能量回收室40,利用能量吸收器20将高压气源瓶10中的高压气体能量吸收转换后送入能量储集室30,能量储集室30中的能量被释放后的剩余能量被送入能量回收室40回收并通过输送管道70送回至能量吸收器20,由于在能量吸收器20中设置多级推进器21和多级液压油缸22,以便对高压气源瓶10中的高压气体进行多级利用,从而减少能量损耗,并且利用高压气源瓶10替换现有常规燃料能够节约燃料的成本,另外,通过能量回收室40实现对能源的回收利用,从而具备节能并有效保护环境的优点。In summary, the energy storage device uses the high-pressure gas source bottle 10, the energy absorber 20, the energy storage chamber 30, and the energy recovery chamber 40 to transfer the energy of the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas source bottle 10 After absorption and conversion, it is sent to the energy storage chamber 30. After the energy in the energy storage chamber 30 is released, the remaining energy is sent to the energy recovery chamber 40 for recovery and sent back to the energy absorber 20 through the delivery pipeline 70. Multi-stage thrusters 21 and multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 22 are arranged in the device 20, so that the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas source bottle 10 is used in multi-stage, thereby reducing energy loss, and using the high-pressure gas source bottle 10 to replace the existing conventional fuel can The cost of fuel is saved, and in addition, energy is recovered and utilized through the energy recovery chamber 40, thereby having the advantages of saving energy and effectively protecting the environment.

上述仅为本发明的一个具体实施例,但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此,凡利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动,均应属于侵犯本发明保护范围的行为。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, any insubstantial changes to the present invention by using this concept should be an act of violating the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种能量储集装置,其特征在于:包括高压气源瓶、能量吸收器、能量储集室和能量回收室,所述能量吸收器将所述高压气源瓶中的高压气体能量吸收转换后送入所述能量储集室,所述能量储集室中的能量被释放后的剩余能量被所述能量回收室回收后通过输送管道送回至所述能量吸收器,所述能量吸收器包括多级推进器和与所述多级推进器匹配设置的多级液压油缸。1. An energy storage device, characterized in that: it comprises a high-pressure gas source bottle, an energy absorber, an energy storage chamber and an energy recovery chamber, and the energy absorber absorbs the high-pressure gas energy in the high-pressure gas source bottle After conversion, it is sent to the energy storage room, and the remaining energy after the energy in the energy storage room is released is recovered by the energy recovery room and sent back to the energy absorber through the delivery pipeline. The propeller includes a multi-stage propeller and a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder matched with the multi-stage propeller. 2.根据权利要求1所述的能量储集装置,其特征在于:所述多级推进器包括多个液压油推进器,所述多级液压油缸包括多个液压油缸,所述每个液压油推进器与每个液压油缸呈直线布置。2. The energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the multi-stage propeller comprises a plurality of hydraulic oil propellers, the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder comprises a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, and each hydraulic oil The propellers are arranged in-line with each hydraulic cylinder. 3.根据权利要求2所述的能量储集装置,其特征在于:所述每个液压油推进器上设置有推进控制阀和活塞,所述每个液压油缸中对应所述活塞设置有弹性复位件,所述弹性复位件与所述活塞之间通过连杆连接,所述液压油推进器通过所述活塞和连杆将所述液压油缸内的液压油推进到所述能量储集室中,所述液压油推进器中的剩余气体通过所述弹性复位件与所述推进控制阀配合被送至下一级液压油推进器中。3. The energy storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: each hydraulic oil thruster is provided with a propulsion control valve and a piston, and each hydraulic cylinder is provided with an elastic return corresponding to the piston The elastic reset member is connected to the piston through a connecting rod, and the hydraulic oil pusher pushes the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder into the energy storage chamber through the piston and the connecting rod, The remaining gas in the hydraulic oil thruster is sent to the next-stage hydraulic oil thruster through the cooperation of the elastic reset member and the propulsion control valve. 4.根据权利要求1或3所述的能量储集装置,其特征在于:所述多级推进器包括一级推进器、二级推进器、三级推进器和四级推进器,所述多级液压油缸对应所述多级推进器设置一级液压油缸、二级液压油缸、三级液压油缸和四级液压油缸,所述一级推进器、二级推进器、三级推进器和四级推进器中分别设置有第一阀门、第二阀门、第三阀门和第四阀门。4. The energy storage device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the multi-stage propeller includes a primary propeller, a secondary propeller, a third-stage propeller and a four-stage propeller, and the multi-stage propeller A first-stage hydraulic cylinder, a second-stage hydraulic cylinder, a third-stage hydraulic cylinder and a fourth-stage hydraulic cylinder are set corresponding to the multi-stage propeller, and the first-stage propeller, the second-stage propeller, the third-stage propeller and the fourth-stage The thruster is respectively provided with a first valve, a second valve, a third valve and a fourth valve. 5.根据权利要求4所述的能量储集装置,其特征在于:所述四级推进器连接有油泵机或发动机。5. The energy storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the four-stage thruster is connected with an oil pump or an engine. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种能量储集装置,其特征在于:所述一级液压油缸、二级液压油缸、三级液压油缸和四级液压油缸分别设置有第一导管、第二导管、第三导管和第四导管,第一导管、第二导管、第三导管和第四导管之间相互连通并且统一与所述能量储集室连通。6. An energy storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first-stage hydraulic cylinder, the second-stage hydraulic cylinder, the third-stage hydraulic cylinder and the fourth-stage hydraulic cylinder are respectively provided with a first conduit, a second The conduit, the third conduit and the fourth conduit, the first conduit, the second conduit, the third conduit and the fourth conduit communicate with each other and communicate with the energy storage chamber uniformly. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种能量储集装置,其特征在于:所述第一导管、第二导管、第三导管和第四导管上均设置有油缸控制单向阀。7. The energy storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the first conduit, the second conduit, the third conduit and the fourth conduit are all provided with a cylinder control check valve. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种能量储集装置,其特征在于:所述能量储集室还连接有蜗轮驱动器,所述能量储集室与所述蜗轮驱动器之间设置有油门控制阀,所述蜗轮驱动器与所述能量回收室连通。8. An energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the energy storage chamber is also connected with a worm gear driver, and an accelerator control valve is arranged between the energy storage chamber and the worm gear driver , the worm gear drive communicates with the energy recovery chamber. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种能量储集装置,其特征在于:所述能量储集室中设置有高压储能泵。9. The energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein a high-pressure energy storage pump is arranged in the energy storage chamber. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种能量储集装置,其特征在于:所述高压气源瓶与所述多级推进器的连接处设置有加热装置和气压阀门控制器。10. An energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a heating device and a pneumatic valve controller are provided at the connection between the high-pressure gas source bottle and the multi-stage thruster.
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