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CN106445458B - Playing control method, device and terminal - Google Patents

Playing control method, device and terminal Download PDF

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CN106445458B
CN106445458B CN201610882953.4A CN201610882953A CN106445458B CN 106445458 B CN106445458 B CN 106445458B CN 201610882953 A CN201610882953 A CN 201610882953A CN 106445458 B CN106445458 B CN 106445458B
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data packet
playback
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delay
data
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CN106445458A (en
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林尚波
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16Sound input; Sound output
    • G06F3/165Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10009Improvement or modification of read or write signals
    • G11B20/10222Improvement or modification of read or write signals clock-related aspects, e.g. phase or frequency adjustment or bit synchronisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B2020/10935Digital recording or reproducing wherein a time constraint must be met
    • G11B2020/10953Concurrent recording or playback of different streams or files

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a playing control method, a device and a terminal, wherein the method comprises the steps of acquiring audio data; splitting the audio data into a plurality of data packets, wherein the data packets comprise data packet identifications; sending the data packet to a playing device; and sending a playing command to the playing device, wherein the playing command is associated with the data packet identifier to indicate that the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier is played. According to the scheme, the playing command associated with the data packet identifier is sent to the playing devices, so that after the playing commands are received by the plurality of playing devices, the playing of the data packets corresponding to the data packet identifier can be started at the same time, and the synchronism among the plurality of playing devices can be improved compared with the prior art.

Description

播放控制方法、装置及终端Playback control method, device and terminal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子设备技术领域,具体涉及一种播放控制方法、装置及终端。The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular, to a playback control method, device and terminal.

背景技术Background technique

随着生活水平的提高,影音设备在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。当前,将多个音乐播放设备(例如,音箱、播放器、手机等)以及控制设备通过有线或无线网络互相连接,组成一个播放系统,同步播放相同的音乐,已经得到广泛的应用。With the improvement of living standards, audio-visual equipment plays an important role in people's lives. Currently, multiple music playback devices (eg, speakers, players, mobile phones, etc.) and control devices are connected to each other through wired or wireless networks to form a playback system, which plays the same music synchronously, which has been widely used.

上述播放系统中,每个设备都具有独立的时钟系统。各个播放设备根据其自身的时钟系统来播放音乐。然而,各个播放设备以及控制设备的时钟系统并不总是同步的。各个播放设备以及控制设备彼此之间可能存在细微的时差。当多个播放设备播放相同的音乐时,上述细微的时差导致各个播放设备的播放进度不一致,由此造成多个播放设备之间的同步性低。In the above playback system, each device has an independent clock system. Each playback device plays music according to its own clock system. However, the clock systems of the various playback devices and control devices are not always synchronized. There may be slight time differences between individual playback devices and control devices. When multiple playback devices play the same music, the above-mentioned slight time difference results in inconsistent playback progress of the respective playback devices, thereby resulting in low synchronization among the multiple playback devices.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明实施例提供一种播放控制方法、装置及终端,可以提高多个播放设备之间的同步性。Embodiments of the present invention provide a playback control method, device, and terminal, which can improve synchronization between multiple playback devices.

本发明实施例提供一种播放控制方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a playback control method, including:

获取音频数据;get audio data;

将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识;splitting the audio data into a plurality of data packets, the data packets including a data packet identification;

将该数据包发送给播放设备;Send the data packet to the playback device;

向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。Send a play command to the playback device, where the play command is associated with the data packet identifier to instruct to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier.

相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种播放控制装置,包括:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a playback control device, including:

数据获取模块,用于获取音频数据;A data acquisition module for acquiring audio data;

拆分模块,用于将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识;a splitting module for splitting the audio data into a plurality of data packets, the data packets including a data packet identification;

数据发送模块,用于将该数据包发送给播放设备;a data sending module for sending the data packet to the playback device;

命令发送模块,用于向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。A command sending module is configured to send a play command to the playing device, where the play command is associated with the data packet identifier to instruct to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier.

相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,包括:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:

触摸屏,用于接收用户的触摸操作;The touch screen is used to receive the user's touch operation;

存储有可执行程序代码的存储器;a memory in which executable program code is stored;

与该存储器耦合的处理器;a processor coupled to the memory;

该处理器调用该存储器中存储的该可执行程序代码,执行上述播放控制方法。The processor invokes the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the above-mentioned playback control method.

本发明实施例采用获取音频数据;将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识;将该数据包发送给播放设备;向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识相关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。该方案向播放设备发送与数据包标识关联的播放命令,使得多台播放设备接收到该播放命令后,可以同时开始播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包,无需对各个播放设备的时钟系统进行校准,即可使多个播放设备之间达到很好的同步播放效果,相对于现有技术而言,可以提高多个播放设备之间的同步性。The embodiment of the present invention adopts acquiring audio data; splitting the audio data into a plurality of data packets, the data packets including a data packet identifier; sending the data packet to a playback device; sending a playback command to the playback device, the playback command and The data packet identification is associated to instruct to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet identification. The scheme sends a playback command associated with the data packet identifier to the playback device, so that after receiving the playback command, multiple playback devices can start playing the data packet corresponding to the data packet ID at the same time, without the need for the clock system of each playback device. Calibration can achieve a good synchronous playback effect among multiple playback devices, and compared with the prior art, the synchronization between multiple playback devices can be improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1是本发明实施例一提供的播放控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a playback control method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施例一中的播放系统的组成示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the playback system in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例二提供的播放控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a playback control method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图4是本发明实施例三提供的第一种播放控制装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first playback control apparatus provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图5是本发明实施例三提供的第二种播放控制装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second playback control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图6是本发明实施例三提供的第三种播放控制装置的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third playback control apparatus provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图7是本发明实施例四提供的第一种终端的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图8是本发明实施例四提供的第二种终端的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明的说明书和权利要求书以及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应当理解,这样描述的对象在适当情况下可以互换。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如,包含了一系列步骤的过程、方法或包含了一系列模块或单元的装置、终端、系统不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或模块或单元,还可以包括没有清楚地列出的步骤或模块或单元,也可以包括对于这些过程、方法、装置、终端或系统固有的其它步骤或模块或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. (if present) in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or sequence. It is to be understood that the objects so described are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method comprising a series of steps or an apparatus, terminal or system comprising a series of modules or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or modules or units that are clearly listed, and may also include steps that are not clearly listed or Modules or units may also include other steps or modules or units inherent to these processes, methods, apparatuses, terminals or systems.

本发明实施例提供一种播放控制方法、装置及终端,以下将分别进行详细说明。Embodiments of the present invention provide a playback control method, device, and terminal, which will be described in detail below.

实施例一Example 1

本实施例将从播放控制装置的角度进行描述,该装置具体可以集成在终端中,该终端可以是智能手机、平板电脑等设备。This embodiment will be described from the perspective of a playback control apparatus. The apparatus may be specifically integrated in a terminal, and the terminal may be a device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.

一种播放控制方法,包括:获取音频数据;将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识;将该数据包发送给播放设备;向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。A playback control method, comprising: acquiring audio data; splitting the audio data into a plurality of data packets, the data packets including a data packet identifier; sending the data packet to a playback device; sending a playback command to the playback device, the The play command is associated with the data packet identification to instruct to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet identification.

如图1所示,该播放控制方法,具体流程可以包括:As shown in Figure 1, the playback control method, the specific process may include:

S101,获取音频数据。S101, acquire audio data.

具体应用中,播放控制装置可以通过多种途径获取音频数据。例如,播放控制装置可以通过有线网络从服务器获取音频数据,可以通过蓝牙等无线网络从其他终端获取音频数据,还可以从光盘等存储介质中获取音频数据。该音频数据包括但不限于CD、WAV、MP3(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III)、WMA(Windows Media Audio)等格式的音频数据。In a specific application, the playback control device can acquire audio data through various ways. For example, the playback control device can obtain audio data from a server through a wired network, can obtain audio data from other terminals through a wireless network such as Bluetooth, and can also obtain audio data from a storage medium such as an optical disc. The audio data includes, but is not limited to, audio data in formats such as CD, WAV, MP3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III), and WMA (Windows Media Audio).

S102,将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识。S102: Split the audio data into multiple data packets, where the data packets include a data packet identifier.

具体地,播放控制装置获取到音频数据后,将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包。优选地,可以将该音频数据拆分成等长度的多个数据包。例如,将该音频数据拆分成音频长度为100ms的多个数据包。拆分成多个数据包时,可以在每个数据包中设置数据包标识。该数据包标识是每个数据包区分于其他数据包的唯一标识,可用于标记该数据包在该音频数据中的位置。例如,该数据包标识可以是数据包的序号。在拆分出的第一个数据包中设置数据包标识为1,在拆分出的第二个数据包中设置数据包标识为2,等等。Specifically, after acquiring the audio data, the playback control apparatus splits the audio data into multiple data packets. Preferably, the audio data can be split into multiple data packets of equal length. For example, split the audio data into multiple packets with an audio length of 100ms. When splitting into multiple packets, the packet ID can be set in each packet. The data packet identifier is a unique identifier that distinguishes each data packet from other data packets, and can be used to mark the position of the data packet in the audio data. For example, the data packet identification may be the sequence number of the data packet. Set the packet ID to 1 in the first split data packet, set the packet ID to 2 in the second split packet, and so on.

S103,将该数据包发送给播放设备。S103, send the data packet to the playback device.

具体地,播放控制装置拆分出多个数据包后,将该多个数据包依次发送给播放设备。实际应用中,可以通过有线方式发送,也可以通过WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)、蓝牙等无线方式发送。Specifically, after splitting out multiple data packets, the playback control apparatus sends the multiple data packets to the playback device in sequence. In practical applications, the transmission may be performed in a wired manner, or may be transmitted in a wireless manner such as WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, wireless fidelity) or Bluetooth.

请参考图2,图2所示为本实施例中的一种播放系统的组成示意图。播放系统由服务器105、播放控制装置106以及多个播放设备107组成。服务器105可以是位于网络上的服务器。播放控制装置106可以是集成在终端中的电子装置,也可以是具有数据处理功能的播放设备。播放设备107可以是音箱、音乐播放器等具有音频播放功能的设备。播放控制装置106通过因特网与服务器105进行数据通信,以使得播放控制装置106可以从服务器105获取音频数据。同时,播放控制装置106通过无线通信方式(例如WiFi)与多个播放设备107进行数据通信,以使得播放控制装置106可以向播放设备107发送数据包。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a playback system in this embodiment. The playback system is composed of a server 105 , a playback control device 106 and a plurality of playback devices 107 . Server 105 may be a server located on a network. The playback control device 106 may be an electronic device integrated in the terminal, or may be a playback device with a data processing function. The playback device 107 may be a device with an audio playback function, such as a speaker, a music player, and the like. The playback control device 106 performs data communication with the server 105 through the Internet, so that the playback control device 106 can acquire audio data from the server 105 . At the same time, the playback control apparatus 106 performs data communication with the plurality of playback devices 107 through wireless communication (eg WiFi), so that the playback control apparatus 106 can send data packets to the playback devices 107 .

S104,向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。S104: Send a play command to the playing device, where the play command is associated with the data packet identifier to instruct to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier.

具体地,播放控制装置可以在接收到用户的播放命令时,向播放设备发送播放命令。播放控制装置接收到用户的播放命令可以是接收用户通过按键或屏幕输入的播放命令,也可以是用户设置的定时播放命令。播放控制装置向播放设备发送的播放命令可以与数据包标识相关联。相关联指的是该播放命令与数据包标识之间具有对应关系,即根据该播放命令可以确定播放哪个或哪些数据包标识对应的数据包。例如,该播放命令中可以包括数据包的序号,以指示播放设备接收到播放命令后开始播放与该序号相对应的数据包。该播放命令中也可以包括多个数据包序号。例如,播放命令中包括数据包序号8、9、10,以指示按顺序依次播放数据包8、数据包9、数据包10。Specifically, the playback control apparatus may send the playback command to the playback device when receiving the playback command from the user. The playback command received by the playback control device may be a playback command input by the user through a key or a screen, or may be a timing playback command set by the user. The playback command sent by the playback control apparatus to the playback device may be associated with the data packet identifier. Association means that there is a corresponding relationship between the play command and the data packet identifier, that is, it can be determined which data packet or data packets corresponding to which data packet identifiers are played can be determined according to the play command. For example, the play command may include the sequence number of the data packet to instruct the playback device to start playing the data packet corresponding to the sequence number after receiving the play command. The play command may also include multiple data packet sequence numbers. For example, the play command includes data packet sequence numbers 8, 9, and 10 to instruct to play data packet 8, data packet 9, and data packet 10 in sequence.

在一些实施例中,向播放设备发送播放命令后,播放控制方法还可以包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, after sending the playback command to the playback device, the playback control method may further include the following steps:

获取延时时长;Get the delay time;

向该播放设备发送延时命令,该延时命令指示接收到该播放命令并且经过该延时时长后再播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。A delay command is sent to the playback device, where the delay command indicates that the playback command is received and the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier is played after the delay time.

具体地,延时时长可以是用户预先设置并存储在播放控制装置的存储器中的一个时间值。播放控制装置从存储器中获取该延时时长,然后向播放设备发送延时命令。该延时命令指示播放设备接收到播放命令后经过该延时时长后再播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。例如,播放命令关联的数据包标识为数据包序号8,该延时时长为200ms。则播放设备接收到播放命令后,经过200ms后再开始播放数据包8。Specifically, the delay duration may be a time value preset by the user and stored in the memory of the playback control device. The playback control device acquires the delay time length from the memory, and then sends a delay command to the playback device. The delay command instructs the playback device to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier after the delay time has elapsed after receiving the playback command. For example, the identifier of the data packet associated with the play command is the data packet sequence number 8, and the delay time is 200ms. Then, after receiving the play command, the playback device starts to play the data packet 8 after 200ms.

在一些实施例中,延时时长可以是通过计算获取到的。获取延时时长可以具体包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the delay duration may be obtained by calculation. Obtaining the delay time may specifically include the following steps:

获取预设时长;Get the preset duration;

获取与该播放设备之间的网络延迟;Get the network delay with the playback device;

根据该预设时长和该网络延迟计算延时时长。The delay duration is calculated according to the preset duration and the network delay.

具体地,预设时长可以是用户预先设置并存储在播放控制装置的存储器中的一个时间值。播放控制装置通过调取存储器中的时间值来获取该预设时长。由于播放控制装置与播放设备之间的通信距离的影响,或者存在电磁干扰等其他因素的影响,播放控制装置与播放设备之间通常存在一定的网络延迟。播放控制装置可以通过监控网络通信状态来获取与播放设备之间的网络延迟。获取到预设时长和网络延迟后,根据该预设时长和该网络延迟计算该延时时长。Specifically, the preset duration may be a time value preset by the user and stored in the memory of the playback control device. The playback control device acquires the preset duration by calling the time value in the memory. Due to the influence of the communication distance between the playback control device and the playback device, or the influence of other factors such as electromagnetic interference, there is usually a certain network delay between the playback control device and the playback device. The playback control apparatus can obtain the network delay with the playback device by monitoring the network communication state. After the preset duration and the network delay are obtained, the delay duration is calculated according to the preset duration and the network delay.

在一些实施例中,根据该预设时长和该网络延迟计算延时时长可以具体包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, calculating the delay duration according to the preset duration and the network delay may specifically include the following steps:

计算该预设时长与该网络延迟之间的差值;calculating the difference between the preset duration and the network delay;

以该差值作为延时时长。Use this difference as the delay time.

具体地,可以通过计算该预设时长与该网络延迟之间的差值,以该差值作为延时时长。例如,预设时长为500ms,网络延迟为100ms,则可以计算得出预设时长与网络延迟之间的差值为400ms。然后,以400ms作为该延时时长。Specifically, the difference between the preset duration and the network delay may be calculated, and the difference may be used as the delay duration. For example, if the preset duration is 500ms and the network delay is 100ms, it can be calculated that the difference between the preset duration and the network delay is 400ms. Then, take 400ms as the delay time.

在一些实施例中,该播放设备可以包括多台播放设备,获取预设时长可以具体包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the playback device may include multiple playback devices, and acquiring the preset duration may specifically include the following steps:

获取与该多台播放设备之间的多个网络延迟;Get multiple network delays with the multiple playback devices;

将该多个网络延迟中最大的一个设置为预设时长。Set the largest of the network delays to the preset duration.

具体地,播放系统中的播放设备可以包括多台播放设备。播放控制装置可以分别监控与该多台播放设备之间的网络通信状态,来获取与该多台播放设备之间的多个网络延迟。然后,将该多个网络延迟进行比较,确定出其中网络延迟最大的一个,将该最大的网络延迟设置为预设时长。例如,播放设备包括3台。播放控制装置获取到的与该3台播放设备之间的网络延迟分别为500ms、400ms、300ms,则可以确定出该3个网络延迟中最大的一个为500ms。随后,将预设时长设置为500ms。Specifically, the playback devices in the playback system may include multiple playback devices. The playback control apparatus can monitor the network communication states with the multiple playback devices respectively to obtain multiple network delays with the multiple playback devices. Then, the multiple network delays are compared to determine the one with the largest network delay, and the maximum network delay is set as a preset duration. For example, the playback device includes 3 units. If the network delays between the playback control device and the three playback devices are respectively 500ms, 400ms, and 300ms, it can be determined that the largest one of the three network delays is 500ms. Then, set the preset duration to 500ms.

向播放设备发送延时命令后,可以减小播放控制装置与播放设备之间的网络延迟所造成的影响,进而可以提高多台播放设备之间播放的同步性。After the delay command is sent to the playback device, the influence caused by the network delay between the playback control device and the playback device can be reduced, thereby improving the synchronization of playback among multiple playback devices.

具体实施时,本发明不受所描述的各个步骤的执行顺序的限制,在不产生冲突的情况下,某些步骤还可以采用其它顺序进行或者同时进行。During specific implementation, the present invention is not limited by the execution order of the described steps, and certain steps can also be performed in other sequences or simultaneously under the condition of no conflict.

由上可知,本发明实施例提供的播放控制方法,采用获取音频数据;将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识;将该数据包发送给播放设备;向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识相关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。该方案向播放设备发送与数据包标识关联的播放命令,使得多台播放设备接收到该播放命令后,可以同时开始播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包,无需对各个播放设备的时钟系统进行校准,即可使多个播放设备之间达到很好的同步播放效果,相对于现有技术而言,可以提高多个播放设备之间的同步性。As can be seen from the above, the playback control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention adopts acquiring audio data; splitting the audio data into a plurality of data packets, the data packets including a data packet identifier; sending the data packet to a playback device; The play device sends a play command, where the play command is associated with the data packet identifier to instruct to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier. The scheme sends a playback command associated with the data packet identifier to the playback device, so that after receiving the playback command, multiple playback devices can start playing the data packet corresponding to the data packet ID at the same time, without the need for the clock system of each playback device. Calibration can achieve a good synchronous playback effect among multiple playback devices, and compared with the prior art, the synchronization between multiple playback devices can be improved.

实施例二Embodiment 2

根据实施例一所描述的播放控制方法,以下将举例作进一步详细说明。According to the playback control method described in the first embodiment, the following examples will be used for further detailed description.

在本实施例中,将以播放控制装置具体集成在智能手机中,以智能手机中播放控制装置的播放控制方法为例进行详细描述。In this embodiment, the playback control device is specifically integrated in the smart phone, and the playback control method of the playback control device in the smart phone is taken as an example for detailed description.

如图3所示,该播放控制方法,具体流程可以如下:As shown in Figure 3, the specific process of the playback control method can be as follows:

S201,智能手机获取音频数据。S201, the smartphone acquires audio data.

具体应用中,智能手机可以通过多种途径获取音频数据。例如,智能手机可以通过有线网络从服务器获取音频数据,还可以通过蓝牙等无线网络从其他智能手机、个人计算机等终端获取音频数据。In a specific application, a smartphone can acquire audio data in various ways. For example, a smartphone can obtain audio data from a server through a wired network, and can also obtain audio data from terminals such as other smartphones and personal computers through a wireless network such as Bluetooth.

S202,智能手机将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识。S202, the smartphone splits the audio data into multiple data packets, where the data packets include a data packet identifier.

具体地,智能手机获取到音频数据后,将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包。优选地,可以将该音频数据拆分成等长度的多个数据包。例如,将该音频数据拆分成音频长度为100ms的多个数据包。拆分成多个数据包时,可以在每个数据包中设置数据包标识。该数据包标识可以是数据包的序号。例如,在拆分出的第一个数据包中设置数据包标识为1,在拆分出的第二个数据包中设置数据包标识为2,等等。Specifically, after acquiring the audio data, the smartphone splits the audio data into multiple data packets. Preferably, the audio data can be split into multiple data packets of equal length. For example, split the audio data into multiple packets with an audio length of 100ms. When splitting into multiple packets, the packet ID can be set in each packet. The data packet identification may be a sequence number of the data packet. For example, set the packet ID to 1 in the first split data packet, set the packet ID to 2 in the second split data packet, and so on.

S203,智能手机将该数据包发送给播放设备。S203, the smart phone sends the data packet to the playback device.

具体地,智能手机拆分出多个数据包后,将该多个数据包依次发送给多个播放设备。实际应用中,可以通过有线方式发送,也可以通过WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)、蓝牙等无线方式发送。该多个播放设备可以是音箱、音乐播放器等具有音频播放功能的设备。Specifically, after the smartphone splits multiple data packets, the multiple data packets are sequentially sent to multiple playback devices. In practical applications, the transmission may be performed in a wired manner, or may be transmitted in a wireless manner such as WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, wireless fidelity) or Bluetooth. The multiple playback devices may be devices with audio playback functions, such as speakers, music players, and the like.

S204,智能手机向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。S204, the smart phone sends a play command to the playing device, where the play command is associated with the data packet identifier to instruct to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier.

具体地,智能手机可以在接收到用户的播放命令时,向该多个播放设备发送播放命令。智能手机接收到用户的播放命令可以是接收用户通过按键或屏幕输入的播放命令,也可以是用户设置的定时播放命令。智能手机向播放设备发送的播放命令可以与数据包标识相关联。相关联指的是该播放命令与数据包标识之间具有对应关系,即根据该播放命令可以确定播放哪个或哪些数据包标识对应的数据包。例如,该播放命令中可以包括数据包的序号,以指示播放设备接收到播放命令后开始播放与该序号相对应的数据包。该播放命令中也可以包括多个数据包序号。例如,播放命令中包括数据包序号8、9、10,以指示按顺序依次播放数据包8、数据包9、数据包10。Specifically, the smart phone may send a play command to the plurality of play devices when receiving a play command from the user. The play command received by the smart phone from the user may be a play command input by the user through a key or a screen, or a timed play command set by the user. The playback command sent by the smartphone to the playback device may be associated with the data packet identification. Association means that there is a corresponding relationship between the play command and the data packet identifier, that is, it can be determined which data packet or data packets corresponding to which data packet identifiers are played can be determined according to the play command. For example, the play command may include the sequence number of the data packet to instruct the playback device to start playing the data packet corresponding to the sequence number after receiving the play command. The play command may also include multiple data packet sequence numbers. For example, the play command includes data packet sequence numbers 8, 9, and 10 to instruct to play data packet 8, data packet 9, and data packet 10 in sequence.

S205,智能手机获取与多台播放设备之间的多个网络延迟。S205, the smartphone acquires multiple network delays between multiple playback devices.

具体地,由于智能手机与播放设备之间的通信距离的影响,或者存在电磁干扰等其他因素的影响,智能手机与播放设备之间通常存在一定的网络延迟。智能手机可以实时监控与多台播放设备之间的网络通信状态,来获取与该多台播放设备之间的多个网络延迟。Specifically, due to the influence of the communication distance between the smart phone and the playback device, or the influence of other factors such as electromagnetic interference, there is usually a certain network delay between the smart phone and the playback device. The smart phone can monitor the network communication status with multiple playback devices in real time to obtain multiple network delays with the multiple playback devices.

S206,智能手机将该多个网络延迟中最大的一个设置为预设时长。S206, the smartphone sets the largest one of the multiple network delays as a preset duration.

具体地,智能手机获取到与多台播放设备之间的多个网络延迟后,将该多个网络延迟进行比较,确定出其中网络延迟最大的一个,然后将该最大的网络延迟设置为预设时长。例如,播放设备包括3台。智能手机获取到的与该3台播放设备之间的网络延迟分别为500ms、400ms、300ms,则可以确定出该3个网络延迟中最大的一个为500ms。随后,设置预设时长为500ms。Specifically, after acquiring multiple network delays with multiple playback devices, the smartphone compares the multiple network delays, determines the one with the largest network delay, and then sets the maximum network delay as a preset duration. For example, the playback device includes 3 units. If the network delays obtained by the smartphone and the three playback devices are 500ms, 400ms, and 300ms, respectively, it can be determined that the largest one of the three network delays is 500ms. Then, set the preset duration to 500ms.

S207,智能手机获取与该播放设备之间的网络延迟。S207, the smartphone acquires the network delay between the playback device and the smartphone.

具体地,智能手机可以实时监控与每台播放设备之间的网络通信状态,来获取与每台播放设备之间的网络延迟。由于网络延迟是动态变化的,S205中获取多个网络延迟是用于设置预设时长,此时再次获取与每台播放设备之间的网络延迟,可以更准确地计算出每台播放设备所需要的延时时长。Specifically, the smartphone can monitor the network communication status with each playback device in real time to obtain the network delay with each playback device. Since the network delay changes dynamically, the multiple network delays obtained in S205 are used to set the preset duration. At this time, the network delay between each playback device and each playback device is obtained again, and the required amount of each playback device can be calculated more accurately. delay time.

当对多台播放设备之间的同步性要求不高时,步骤S207也可以省略,以步骤S205中获取到的与多台播放设备之间的多个网络延迟作为智能手机与各个播放设备之间的网络延迟。When the requirement for synchronization between multiple playback devices is not high, step S207 can also be omitted, and the multiple network delays obtained in step S205 between the multiple playback devices are used as the distance between the smartphone and each playback device. network latency.

S208,智能手机计算该预设时长与该网络延迟之间的差值。S208, the smartphone calculates the difference between the preset duration and the network delay.

具体地,智能手机获取到与每台播放设备之间的网络延迟后,计算该预设时长与获取到的每个网络延迟之间的差值。例如,播放设备包括3台。智能手机获取到的与该3台播放设备之间的网络延迟分别为450ms、350ms、300ms。则可以计算得到预设时长与该3台播放设备的网络延迟之间的差值分别为50ms、150ms、200ms。Specifically, after acquiring the network delay with each playback device, the smartphone calculates the difference between the preset duration and each acquired network delay. For example, the playback device includes 3 units. The network delays obtained by the smartphone and the three playback devices are 450ms, 350ms, and 300ms, respectively. Then, the difference between the preset duration and the network delays of the three playback devices can be calculated to be 50ms, 150ms, and 200ms, respectively.

S209,智能手机以该差值作为延时时长。S209, the smartphone uses the difference as the delay time.

具体地,智能手机计算得出预设时长与获取到的多个网络延迟之间的多个差值后,将该多个差值分别设置为该多台播放设备所需要的延时时长。例如,将网络延迟为450ms的播放设备的延时时长设置为50ms,将网络延迟为350ms的播放设备的延时时长设置为150ms,将网络延迟为300ms的播放设备的延时时长设置为200ms。Specifically, after calculating the multiple differences between the preset duration and the acquired network delays, the smartphone sets the multiple differences as the delay durations required by the multiple playback devices, respectively. For example, set the delay duration of a playback device with a network delay of 450ms to 50ms, set the delay duration of a playback device with a network delay of 350ms to 150ms, and set the delay duration of a playback device with a network delay of 300ms to 200ms.

S210,智能手机向该多台播放设备发送延时命令,该延时命令指示接收到该播放命令并且经过该延时时长后再播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。S210, the smart phone sends a delay command to the multiple playback devices, where the delay command indicates that the playback command is received and the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier is played after the delay time.

具体地,设置每台播放设备的延时时长后,智能手机分别向每台播放设备发送延时命令,以指示该播放设备接收到播放命令后,经过该延时时长时再开始播放与该播放命令关联的数据包标识对应的数据包。例如,向网络延迟为450ms的播放设备发送的延时命令指示该播放设备接收到播放命令并经过50ms后再开始播放对应的数据包;向网络延迟为350ms的播放设备发送的延时命令指示该播放设备接收到播放命令并经过150ms后再开始播放对应的数据包;向网络延迟为300ms的播放设备发送的延时命令指示该播放设备接收到播放命令并经过200ms后再开始播放对应的数据包。对于网络延迟越大的播放设备,智能手机向该播放设备发送的延时命令中的延时时长越小;对于网络延迟越小的播放设备,智能手机向该播放设备发送的延时命令中的延时时长越大。因此,在多个播放设备接收到播放命令时,可以控制该多个播放设备实际播放相同数据包的时刻是相同的。Specifically, after setting the delay time of each playback device, the smartphone sends a delay command to each playback device respectively, to instruct the playback device to receive the playback command, and then start playing and the playback after the delay time. The data packet associated with the command identifies the corresponding data packet. For example, a delay command sent to a playback device with a network delay of 450ms instructs the playback device to receive the playback command and starts to play the corresponding data packet after 50ms; a delay command sent to a playback device with a network delay of 350ms indicates the playback device The playback device receives the playback command and starts playing the corresponding data packet after 150ms; the delay command sent to the playback device with a network delay of 300ms instructs the playback device to receive the playback command and start playing the corresponding data packet after 200ms . For a playback device with a larger network delay, the delay time in the delay command sent by the smartphone to the playback device is smaller; for a playback device with a smaller network delay, the delay time in the delay command sent by the smartphone to the playback device is shorter. The longer the delay time is. Therefore, when multiple playback devices receive a playback command, the multiple playback devices can be controlled to actually play the same data packet at the same time.

具体实施时,本发明不受所描述的各个步骤的执行顺序的限制,在不产生冲突的情况下,某些步骤还可以采用其它顺序进行或者同时进行。During specific implementation, the present invention is not limited by the execution order of the described steps, and certain steps can also be performed in other sequences or simultaneously under the condition of no conflict.

由上可知,本发明实施例提供的播放控制方法,采用获取音频数据;将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识;将该数据包发送给播放设备;向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识相关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包;获取与多台播放设备之间的多个网络延迟;计算并设置该多台播放设备的延时时长;向该多台播放设备发送延时命令,该延时命令指示接收到该播放命令并且经过该延时时长后再播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。该方案在向多台播放设备发送播放命令后,随即向该多台播放设备发送延时命令,以指示每台播放设备接收到播放命令并且经过延时时长后再播放对应的数据包,可以减少智能手机与播放设备之间的网络延迟造成的影响,使得多台播放设备实际播放相同数据包的时刻是相同的,相对于现有技术而言,可以提高多个播放设备之间的同步性。As can be seen from the above, the playback control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention adopts acquiring audio data; splitting the audio data into a plurality of data packets, the data packets including a data packet identifier; sending the data packet to a playback device; The playback device sends a playback command, and the playback command is associated with the data packet identification to indicate that the data packet corresponding to the data packet identification is played; obtain multiple network delays with multiple playback devices; calculate and set the multiple playback devices The delay time of the device; send a delay command to the multiple playback devices, the delay command indicates that the playback command is received and the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier is played after the delay time. In this scheme, after sending a playback command to multiple playback devices, it immediately sends a delay command to the multiple playback devices to instruct each playback device to receive the playback command and play the corresponding data packet after the delay time. Due to the influence of the network delay between the smartphone and the playback device, multiple playback devices actually play the same data packet at the same time. Compared with the prior art, the synchronization between the multiple playback devices can be improved.

实施例三Embodiment 3

为了更好地实施以上方法,本发明实施例还提供一种播放控制装置,该装置可以集成在终端中,该终端可以是智能手机、平板电脑等设备。In order to better implement the above method, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a playback control apparatus, which may be integrated in a terminal, and the terminal may be a device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.

如图4所示,播放控制装置300可以包括:数据获取模块301、拆分模块302、数据发送模块303、命令发送模块304,具体描述如下:As shown in FIG. 4 , the playback control apparatus 300 may include: a data acquisition module 301, a splitting module 302, a data transmission module 303, and a command transmission module 304, which are specifically described as follows:

该数据获取模块301,用于获取音频数据;The data acquisition module 301 is used to acquire audio data;

该拆分模块302,用于将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识;The splitting module 302 is used to split the audio data into a plurality of data packets, and the data packets include a data packet identification;

该数据发送模块303,用于将该数据包发送给播放设备;The data sending module 303 is used to send the data packet to the playback device;

该命令发送模块304,用于向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。The command sending module 304 is configured to send a play command to the playing device, where the play command is associated with the data packet identifier to instruct to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier.

优选地,如图5所示,该播放控制装置300还包括:时长获取模块305,具体如下:Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 , the playback control device 300 further includes: a duration acquisition module 305, which is specifically as follows:

该时长获取模块305,用于获取延时时长;The duration obtaining module 305 is used to obtain the delay duration;

该命令发送模块304,还用于向该播放设备发送延时命令,该延时命令指示接收到该播放命令并且经过该延时时长后再播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。The command sending module 304 is further configured to send a delay command to the playback device, where the delay command indicates that the playback command is received and the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier is played after the delay time.

优选地,如图6所示,该时长获取模块305包括:第一获取子模块3051、第二获取子模块3052、计算子模块3053,具体如下:Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6 , the duration acquisition module 305 includes: a first acquisition sub-module 3051, a second acquisition sub-module 3052, and a calculation sub-module 3053, as follows:

该第一获取子模块3051,用于获取预设时长;The first acquisition sub-module 3051 is used to acquire a preset duration;

该第二获取子模块3052,用于获取与该播放设备之间的网络延迟;The second acquisition sub-module 3052 is used to acquire the network delay with the playback device;

该计算子模块3053,用于根据该预设时长和该网络延迟计算延时时长。The calculation sub-module 3053 is configured to calculate the delay duration according to the preset duration and the network delay.

优选地,该计算子模块3053具体用于:Preferably, the calculation submodule 3053 is specifically used for:

计算该预设时长与该网络延迟之间的差值;calculating the difference between the preset duration and the network delay;

以该差值作为延时时长。Use this difference as the delay time.

优选地,该播放设备包括多台播放设备,该第一获取子模块3051具体用于:Preferably, the playback device includes multiple playback devices, and the first acquisition submodule 3051 is specifically used for:

获取与该多台播放设备之间的多个网络延迟;Get multiple network delays with the multiple playback devices;

将该多个网络延迟中最大的一个设置为预设时长。Set the largest of the network delays to the preset duration.

具体实施时,以上各个模块可以作为独立的实体来实现,也可以进行任意组合,作为同一或若干个实体来实现。以上各个模块的具体实施可参见前面的方法实施例,在此不再赘述。During specific implementation, the above modules may be implemented as independent entities, or may be combined arbitrarily to be implemented as the same or several entities. For the specific implementation of the above modules, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

由上可知,本发明实施例提供的播放控制装置300,通过数据获取模块301获取音频数据;拆分模块302将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识;数据发送模块303将该数据包发送给播放设备;命令发送模块304向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识相关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。该方案向播放设备发送与数据包标识关联的播放命令,使得多台播放设备接收到该播放命令后,可以同时开始播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包,无需对各个播放设备的时钟系统进行校准,即可使多个播放设备之间达到很好的同步播放效果,相对于现有技术而言,可以提高多个播放设备之间的同步性。As can be seen from the above, the playback control device 300 provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains audio data through the data acquisition module 301; the splitting module 302 splits the audio data into a plurality of data packets, and the data packets include a data packet identifier; The module 303 sends the data packet to the playing device; the command sending module 304 sends a playing command to the playing device, the play command is associated with the data packet identification to instruct to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet identification. This solution sends a playback command associated with a data packet identifier to a playback device, so that after multiple playback devices receive the playback command, they can start playing the data packet corresponding to the data packet ID at the same time, without the need to perform the clock systems of each playback device. Calibration can achieve a good synchronized playback effect among multiple playback devices, and compared with the prior art, the synchronization between multiple playback devices can be improved.

实施例四Embodiment 4

本发明实施例还提供一种终端,该终端可以是智能手机、平板电脑等设备。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal may be a device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.

如图7所示,终端400可以包括:数据获取模块401、拆分模块402、数据发送模块403、命令发送模块404,具体描述如下:As shown in FIG. 7 , the terminal 400 may include: a data acquisition module 401, a splitting module 402, a data sending module 403, and a command sending module 404, which are specifically described as follows:

该数据获取模块401,用于获取音频数据;The data acquisition module 401 is used to acquire audio data;

该拆分模块402,用于将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识;The splitting module 402 is used to split the audio data into a plurality of data packets, and the data packets include a data packet identification;

该数据发送模块403,用于将该数据包发送给播放设备;The data sending module 403 is used to send the data packet to the playback device;

该命令发送模块404,用于向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。The command sending module 404 is configured to send a play command to the playing device, where the play command is associated with the data packet identifier to instruct to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier.

优选地,终端400还包括:时长获取模块,具体如下:Preferably, the terminal 400 further includes: a duration acquisition module, specifically as follows:

该时长获取模块,用于获取延时时长;The duration obtaining module is used to obtain the delay duration;

该命令发送模块404,还用于向该播放设备发送延时命令,该延时命令指示接收到该播放命令并且经过该延时时长后再播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。The command sending module 404 is further configured to send a delay command to the playback device, where the delay command indicates that the playback command is received and the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier is played after the delay time.

优选地,该时长获取模块包括:第一获取子模块、第二获取子模块、计算子模块,具体如下:Preferably, the duration acquisition module includes: a first acquisition sub-module, a second acquisition sub-module, and a calculation sub-module, and the details are as follows:

该第一获取子模块,用于获取预设时长;The first acquisition submodule is used to acquire the preset duration;

该第二获取子模块,用于获取与该播放设备之间的网络延迟;The second acquisition submodule is used to acquire the network delay with the playback device;

该计算子模块,用于根据该预设时长和该网络延迟计算延时时长。The calculation submodule is configured to calculate the delay duration according to the preset duration and the network delay.

优选地,该计算子模块具体用于:Preferably, the calculation submodule is specifically used for:

计算该预设时长与该网络延迟之间的差值;calculating the difference between the preset duration and the network delay;

以该差值作为延时时长。Use this difference as the delay time.

优选地,该播放设备包括多台播放设备,该第一获取子模块具体用于:Preferably, the playback device includes multiple playback devices, and the first acquisition submodule is specifically used for:

获取与该多台播放设备之间的多个网络延迟;Get multiple network delays with the multiple playback devices;

将该多个网络延迟中最大的一个设置为预设时长。Set the largest of the network delays to the preset duration.

上述操作具体可参见前面的方法实施例,在此不再赘述。For details of the foregoing operations, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

本发明实施例还提供另一种终端,如图8所示,该终端500可以包括射频(RF,RadioFrequency)电路501、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器502、输入单元503、显示单元504、传感器505、音频电路506、无线保真(WiFi,Wireless Fidelity)模块507、包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器508、以及电源509等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图8中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。An embodiment of the present invention further provides another terminal. As shown in FIG. 8 , the terminal 500 may include a radio frequency (RF, Radio Frequency) circuit 501, a memory 502 including one or more computer-readable storage media, an input unit 503, A display unit 504 , a sensor 505 , an audio circuit 506 , a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi, Wireless Fidelity) module 507 , a processor 508 including one or more processing cores, a power supply 509 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.

射频电路501可用于收发信息,或通话过程中信号的接收和发送,特别地,将基站的下行信息接收后,交由一个或者一个以上处理器508处理;另外,将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频电路501包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、用户身份模块(SIM,Subscriber Identity Module)卡、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(LNA,Low Noise Amplifier)、双工器等。此外,射频电路501还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。该无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(GSM,Global System of Mobile communication)、通用分组无线服务(GPRS,GeneralPacket Radio Service)、码分多址(CDMA,Code Division Multiple Access)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA,Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、长期演进(LTE,Long TermEvolution)、电子邮件、短消息服务(SMS,Short Messaging Service)等。The radio frequency circuit 501 can be used to send and receive information, or to receive and send signals during a call. In particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is handed over to one or more processors 508 for processing; in addition, it sends the uplink data to the base station. . Generally, the radio frequency circuit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier (LNA, Low Noise Amplifier), duplexer, etc. In addition, the radio frequency circuit 501 can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication. The wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile communication (GSM, Global System of Mobile communication), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long TermEvolution), email, Short Messaging Service (SMS, Short Messaging Service), etc.

存储器502可用于存储应用程序和数据。存储器502存储的应用程序中包含有可执行程序代码。应用程序可以组成各种功能模块。处理器508通过运行存储在存储器502的应用程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器502可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据终端的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器502可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地,存储器502还可以包括存储器控制器,以提供处理器508和输入单元503对存储器502的访问。Memory 502 may be used to store applications and data. The application programs stored in the memory 502 include executable program codes. Applications can be composed of various functional modules. The processor 508 executes various functional applications and data processing by executing application programs stored in the memory 502 . The memory 502 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required for at least one function, and the like; Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of the terminal, etc. Additionally, memory 502 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, the memory 502 may also include a memory controller to provide access to the memory 502 by the processor 508 and the input unit 503 .

输入单元503可用于接收输入的数字、字符信息或用户特征信息(比如指纹),以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地,输入单元503可以包括指纹识别模组。在一些实施例中,输入单元503还可以包括触敏表面。触敏表面,也称为触摸屏或者触控板,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面上或在触敏表面附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触敏表面可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器508,并能接收处理器508发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触敏表面。除了触敏表面,输入单元503还可以包括其他输入设备。具体地,其他输入设备可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。The input unit 503 can be used to receive input numbers, character information or user characteristic information (such as fingerprints), and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal input related to user settings and function control. Specifically, the input unit 503 may include a fingerprint identification module. In some embodiments, the input unit 503 may also include a touch-sensitive surface. A touch-sensitive surface, also known as a touch screen or trackpad, collects the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's finger, stylus, etc., any suitable object or accessory on or near the touch-sensitive surface) operation), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program. Alternatively, the touch-sensitive surface may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller. To the processor 508, and can receive the command sent by the processor 508 and execute it. Additionally, touch-sensitive surfaces can be implemented using resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave types. In addition to the touch-sensitive surface, the input unit 503 may also include other input devices. Specifically, other input devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.

显示单元504可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端的各种图形用户接口,这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元504可包括显示面板。可选的,可以采用液晶显示器(LCD,Liquid Crystal Display)、有机发光二极管(OLED,Organic Light-Emitting Diode)等形式来配置显示面板。进一步的,触敏表面可覆盖显示面板,当触敏表面检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器508以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器508根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图8中,触敏表面与显示面板是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触敏表面与显示面板集成而实现输入和输出功能。The display unit 504 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the terminal, which can be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos and any combination thereof. The display unit 504 may include a display panel. Optionally, the display panel may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), an organic light emitting diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode), and the like. Further, the touch-sensitive surface may cover the display panel, and when the touch-sensitive surface detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 508 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 508 displays the touch event according to the type of the touch event. The corresponding visual output is provided on the panel. Although in FIG. 8 the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel are implemented as two separate components to implement the input and input functions, in some embodiments, the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel may be integrated to implement the input and output functions.

终端还可包括至少一种传感器505,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板的亮度,接近传感器可在终端移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于终端还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。The terminal may also include at least one sensor 505, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display panel and/or the backlight when the terminal is moved to the ear . As a kind of motion sensor, the gravitational acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications that recognize the attitude of mobile phones (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. Repeat.

音频电路506可通过扬声器、传声器提供用户与终端之间的音频接口。音频电路506可将接收到的音频数据转换成电信号,传输到扬声器,由扬声器转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路506接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器508处理后,经射频电路501以发送给比如另一终端,或者将音频数据输出至存储器502以便进一步处理。音频电路506还可能包括耳塞插孔,以提供外设耳机与终端的通信。The audio circuit 506 can provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal through speakers and microphones. The audio circuit 506 can convert the received audio data into an electrical signal, transmit it to the speaker, and the speaker converts it into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted into an electrical signal after being received by the audio circuit 506. After the audio data is processed by the output processor 508, the audio data is sent to, for example, another terminal via the radio frequency circuit 501, or the audio data is output to the memory 502 for further processing. The audio circuit 506 may also include an earphone jack to provide communication between peripheral headphones and the terminal.

无线保真(WiFi)属于短距离无线传输技术,终端通过无线保真模块507可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图8示出了无线保真模块507,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于终端的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) is a short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the terminal can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the Wi-Fi module 507, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access. Although FIG. 8 shows the wireless fidelity module 507, it can be understood that it does not belong to the necessary configuration of the terminal, and can be completely omitted as required within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.

处理器508是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器502内的应用程序,以及调用存储在存储器502内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。可选的,处理器508可包括一个或多个处理核心;优选的,处理器508可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器508中。The processor 508 is the control center of the terminal, uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal, and executes various functions of the terminal by running or executing the application program stored in the memory 502 and calling the data stored in the memory 502. function and process data for overall monitoring of the terminal. Optionally, the processor 508 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 508 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 508 .

终端还包括给各个部件供电的电源509(比如电池)。优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器508逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源509还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。The terminal also includes a power source 509 (such as a battery) to power the various components. Preferably, the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 508 through a power management system, so that functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption are implemented through the power management system. The power source 509 may also include one or more DC or AC power sources, recharging systems, power failure detection circuits, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and any other components.

尽管图8中未示出,终端还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。Although not shown in FIG. 8 , the terminal may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, which will not be repeated here.

具体在本实施例中,终端中的处理器508会按照如下的指令,将一个或一个以上的应用程序的进程对应的可执行程序代码加载到存储器502中,并由处理器508来运行存储在存储器502中的应用程序,从而实现各种功能:Specifically in this embodiment, the processor 508 in the terminal loads the executable program codes corresponding to the processes of one or more application programs into the memory 502 according to the following instructions, and the processor 508 executes them and stores them in the memory 502. The application program in the memory 502, thereby realizing various functions:

获取音频数据;将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识;将该数据包发送给播放设备;向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。Acquiring audio data; splitting the audio data into a plurality of data packets, the data packets including a data packet identification; sending the data packet to a playback device; sending a playback command to the playback device, the playback command is associated with the data packet identification to instruct to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet ID.

优选地,处理器508具有数据获取模块、拆分模块、数据发送模块、命令发送模块,具体描述如下:Preferably, the processor 508 has a data acquisition module, a split module, a data transmission module, and a command transmission module, which are specifically described as follows:

处理器508用于通过数据获取模块获取音频数据;The processor 508 is configured to acquire audio data through the data acquisition module;

处理器508用于通过拆分模块将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识;The processor 508 is configured to split the audio data into a plurality of data packets by the splitting module, and the data packets include a data packet identifier;

处理器508用于通过数据发送模块将该数据包发送给播放设备;The processor 508 is configured to send the data packet to the playback device through the data sending module;

处理器508用于通过命令发送模块向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。The processor 508 is configured to send a play command to the playing device through the command sending module, where the play command is associated with the data packet identifier to instruct to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier.

上述操作具体可参见前面的方法实施例,在此不再赘述。For details of the foregoing operations, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

由上可知,本发明实施例提供了一种终端,通过获取音频数据;将该音频数据拆分成多个数据包,该数据包包括数据包标识;将该数据包发送给播放设备;向该播放设备发送播放命令,该播放命令与该数据包标识相关联以指示播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包。该方案向播放设备发送与数据包标识关联的播放命令,使得多台播放设备接收到该播放命令后,可以同时开始播放与该数据包标识对应的数据包,无需对各个播放设备的时钟系统进行校准,即可使多个播放设备之间达到很好的同步播放效果,相对于现有技术而言,可以提高多个播放设备之间的同步性。As can be seen from the above, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal that obtains audio data; splits the audio data into a plurality of data packets, the data packets include a data packet identifier; sends the data packet to a playback device; The play device sends a play command, where the play command is associated with the data packet identifier to instruct to play the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier. The scheme sends a playback command associated with the data packet identifier to the playback device, so that after receiving the playback command, multiple playback devices can start playing the data packet corresponding to the data packet ID at the same time, without the need for the clock system of each playback device. Calibration can achieve a good synchronous playback effect among multiple playback devices, and compared with the prior art, the synchronization between multiple playback devices can be improved.

需要说明的是,本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁盘或光盘等。It should be noted that those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The medium may include: Read Only Memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, and the like.

以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种播放控制方法、装置及终端进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。A playback control method, device, and terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described above in detail. The principles and implementations of the present invention are described with specific examples in this paper. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understanding The method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this description should not be understood to limit the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A playback control method, comprising:
acquiring audio data;
splitting the audio data into a plurality of data packets with equal length, and setting a data packet identifier in each data packet for marking the position of the data packet in the audio data;
sending the data packet to a plurality of playing devices;
sending a playing command to the plurality of playing devices, wherein the playing command is associated with the data packet identifier to indicate that a data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier is played;
acquiring a preset time length;
acquiring network delay between the playing device and the playing device by monitoring the network communication state;
calculating delay time according to the preset time and the network delay;
and sending a delay command to the playing device, wherein the delay command indicates that the playing command is received and the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier is played after the delay time.
2. The playback control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of calculating the delay time duration according to the preset time duration and the network delay specifically comprises:
calculating a difference between the preset duration and the network delay;
and taking the difference as the delay time length.
3. The playback control method according to claim 1, wherein the playback device includes multiple playback devices, and the step of obtaining the preset duration specifically includes:
acquiring a plurality of network delays between the playing equipment and the playing equipment;
setting a maximum one of the plurality of network delays to a preset duration.
4. A playback control apparatus, comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring audio data;
the splitting module is used for splitting the audio data into a plurality of data packets with equal length, and setting a data packet identifier in each data packet for marking the position of the data packet in the audio data;
the data sending module is used for sending the data packet to a plurality of playing devices;
a command sending module, configured to send a play command to the multiple playing devices, where the play command is associated with the data packet identifier to instruct to play a data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier;
the time length obtaining module is used for obtaining preset time length; acquiring network delay between the playing device and the playing device by monitoring the network communication state; calculating delay time according to the preset time and the network delay;
the command sending module is further configured to send a delay command to the playback device, where the delay command indicates that the data packet corresponding to the data packet identifier is played back after the playback command is received and the delay time elapses.
5. The playback control apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the duration obtaining module is specifically configured to:
calculating a difference between the preset duration and the network delay;
and taking the difference as the delay time length.
6. The playback control apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the playback device includes a plurality of playback devices, and the duration acquisition module is specifically configured to:
acquiring a plurality of network delays between the playing equipment and the playing equipment;
setting a maximum one of the plurality of network delays to a preset duration.
7. A terminal, comprising:
the touch screen is used for receiving touch operation of a user;
a memory storing executable program code;
a processor coupled with the memory;
the processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the play control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, the computer program causing a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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