CN106476574B - A kind of vehicle window air ducting, rear door and vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle window air ducting, rear door and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN106476574B CN106476574B CN201510532236.4A CN201510532236A CN106476574B CN 106476574 B CN106476574 B CN 106476574B CN 201510532236 A CN201510532236 A CN 201510532236A CN 106476574 B CN106476574 B CN 106476574B
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种车窗导风装置、后车门及车辆,涉及车身制造技术领域,以解决汽车在中速、高速行驶时驾乘人员因为车内载人空间的低频轰鸣现象所产生的压耳问题。该车窗导风装置包括B柱饰板,B柱饰板的一侧长边与窗框钣金铰接,B柱饰板的另一侧长边与窗框钣金弹性连接;B柱饰板与窗框钣金铰接的一侧长边靠近前车门;B柱饰板与窗框钣金弹性连接的一侧长边远离前车门;B柱饰板顺时针展开并与窗框钣金形成锐角。本发明通过对B柱饰板与窗框钣金的连接关系进行限定,使汽车以中速、高速行驶时避免风灌入车内载人空间,切断激励车内载人空间产生低频轰鸣现象的激励源,使驾乘人员不会产生压耳问题。该车窗导风装置用于汽车领域。
The invention provides a window air guide device, a rear door and a vehicle, and relates to the technical field of vehicle body manufacturing, so as to solve the pressure caused by the low-frequency roaring phenomenon of the passenger space in the vehicle when the vehicle is running at medium and high speeds. ear problems. The window air guide device includes a B-pillar trim, one long side of the B-pillar trim is hinged with the window frame sheet metal, and the other long side of the B-pillar trim is elastically connected with the window frame sheet metal; the B-pillar trim The long side of the side hinged with the window frame sheet metal is close to the front door; the long side of the B-pillar trim panel elastically connected to the window frame sheet metal is far from the front door; the B-pillar trim panel is unfolded clockwise and forms an acute angle with the window frame sheet metal . By limiting the connection relationship between the B-pillar trim panel and the window frame sheet metal, the present invention prevents wind from entering the passenger space in the vehicle when the vehicle is running at medium and high speeds, and cuts off the phenomenon of low-frequency roaring that stimulates the passenger space in the vehicle. Motivation source, so that the driver and passengers will not have the problem of ear pressure. The window air guide device is used in the automotive field.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车身制造技术领域,特别涉及一种车窗导风装置、后车门及车辆。The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle body manufacturing, in particular to a window wind guide device, a rear door and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
汽车是一种人们日常生活中很常见的交通工具,其为人们的出行提供了巨大的方便。而随着人们生活水平的提高,人们也越来越关注汽车驾乘的舒适性。Car is a very common means of transportation in people's daily life, which provides great convenience for people's travel. With the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to the comfort of driving.
目前,汽车生产厂家主要从汽车驱动系统和汽车车身两方面进行改进,使汽车具有更好的行车稳定性以及更为宽敞的驾乘空间;虽然这些改进在一定程度上提高了汽车驾乘的舒适性,但是,由于汽车的车内载人空间是一种具有赫姆霍兹共振腔的腔体;因此,当汽车以中速、高速行驶时,如果将汽车后车门的车窗打开,汽车外的风不断的从后车门的车窗吹入车内载人空间时,且进入其中的风会连续激励这种具有赫姆霍兹共振腔特点的车内载人空间,使车内载人空间产生严重的低频轰鸣现象,导致驾乘人员的产生压耳问题,影响了汽车驾乘的舒适性。At present, car manufacturers mainly improve the car drive system and car body, so that the car has better driving stability and more spacious driving space; although these improvements have improved the driving comfort of the car to a certain extent. However, since the passenger space in the car is a cavity with a Helmholtz resonant cavity; therefore, when the car is running at medium or high speed, if the window of the rear door of the car is opened, the outside of the car When the wind continuously blows into the passenger space in the car from the window of the rear door, and the entering wind will continuously excite the passenger space in the car with the characteristics of the Helmholtz resonance cavity, so that the passenger space in the car can be greatly improved. Serious low-frequency roaring phenomenon occurs, resulting in the occurrence of ear pressure problems for drivers and passengers, affecting the comfort of car driving.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明旨在提出一种车窗导风装置,以解决在中速、高速行驶时汽车后车门车窗打开的情况下,因车内载人空间产生严重的低频轰鸣现象,而使驾乘人员的产生压耳的问题,提高汽车驾乘的舒适性。In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a window air guide device to solve the problem of serious low-frequency roaring phenomenon caused by the passenger space in the vehicle when the rear door and window of the vehicle are opened at medium and high speeds. The problem of ear pressure of the driver and passengers is caused, and the comfort of the car is improved.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
一种车窗导风装置,包括用于设在后车门的窗框上的B柱饰板,所述B柱饰板的一侧长边与窗框钣金铰接在一起,所述B柱饰板的另一侧长边与所述窗框钣金弹性连接;所述B柱饰板与所述窗框钣金铰接的一侧长边靠近前车门;所述B柱饰板与所述窗框钣金弹性连接的一侧长边远离前车门;其中,A wind guide device for a car window, comprising a B-pillar trim panel arranged on a window frame of a rear door, one long side of the B-pillar trim panel is hinged with the sheet metal of the window frame, and the B-pillar trim panel The other long side of the panel is elastically connected with the window frame sheet metal; the long side of the B-pillar trim panel hinged with the window frame sheet metal is close to the front door; the B-pillar trim panel is connected to the window The long side of the elastic connection of the frame sheet metal is away from the front door; among them,
以所述B柱饰板的一侧长边与所述窗框钣金铰接时的铰接件所在直线为轴,以所述窗框钣金为参照面,所述B柱饰板顺时针展开并与所述窗框钣金形成锐角,以使所述B柱饰板导风。Taking the long side of the B-pillar trim panel and the hinged line when the window frame sheet metal is hinged as the axis, and taking the window frame sheet metal as the reference plane, the B-pillar trim panel is unfolded clockwise and closed. Form an acute angle with the window frame sheet metal, so that the B-pillar trim panel guides the wind.
优选的,所述B柱饰板和所述窗框钣金之间设有机械传动机构;所述机械传动机构的动力输入端伸入所述窗框钣金中的玻璃导槽中,并能够被正在升起的车窗玻璃顶起,所述机械传动的动力输出端与所述B柱饰板相连;Preferably, a mechanical transmission mechanism is provided between the B-pillar trim panel and the window frame sheet metal; the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism extends into the glass guide groove in the window frame sheet metal, and can The power output end of the mechanical transmission is connected with the B-pillar trim;
当所述机械传动机构的动力输入端被所述车窗玻璃顶至与所述车窗玻璃的表面接触时,所述B柱饰板和所述窗框钣金贴合;当所述机械传动机构的动力输入端与所述车窗玻璃分离时,所述窗框钣金与所述B柱饰板弹性连接的一侧长边与所述B柱饰板分离。When the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism is pushed by the window glass to contact with the surface of the vehicle window glass, the B-pillar trim and the window frame sheet metal fit together; when the mechanical transmission When the power input end of the mechanism is separated from the window glass, one long side of the window frame sheet metal elastically connected with the B-pillar trim panel is separated from the B-pillar trim panel.
较佳的,所述机械传动机构包括设在所述窗框钣金上的杠杆;所述杠杆的一端作为动力输入端伸入所述玻璃导槽中,所述杠杆的另一端作为动力输出端与所述B柱饰板相连。Preferably, the mechanical transmission mechanism includes a lever provided on the sheet metal of the window frame; one end of the lever is used as a power input end to extend into the glass running groove, and the other end of the lever is used as a power output end. Connected to the B-pillar trim.
进一步的,所述窗框钣金上设有支撑柱以及设在支撑柱上用于作为支点支撑所述杠杆的滚珠。Further, the sheet metal of the window frame is provided with a support column and a ball provided on the support column for supporting the lever as a fulcrum.
较佳的,还包括顶柱;所述顶柱的一端与所述机械传动机构的动力输入端相连,所述顶柱的另一端伸入所述玻璃导槽中,所述顶柱伸入所述玻璃导槽中的一端为半球形结构或棱台结构,且所述顶柱伸入所述玻璃导槽中的一端能够被所述车窗玻璃顶起。Preferably, it also includes a top post; one end of the top post is connected to the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism, the other end of the top post extends into the glass run channel, and the top post extends into the One end of the glass run channel is a hemispherical structure or a prismatic structure, and one end of the top column extending into the glass run channel can be lifted by the vehicle window glass.
较佳的,所述B柱饰板上连接有拉杆,所述拉杆的一端与所述B柱饰板相连,所述拉杆的另一端穿透所述窗框钣金。Preferably, a pull rod is connected to the B-pillar trim panel, one end of the pull rod is connected to the B-pillar trim panel, and the other end of the pull rod penetrates the window frame sheet metal.
进一步的,所述拉杆穿透所述窗框钣金的一端螺纹连接有旋钮。Further, a knob is threadedly connected to one end of the tie rod penetrating the sheet metal of the window frame.
相对于现有技术,本发明所述的车窗导风装置具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the wind guide device for the vehicle window of the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明提供的车窗导风装置包括用于设在后车门的窗框上的B柱饰板,该B柱饰板的一侧长边与窗框钣金铰接在一起,B柱饰板的另一侧长边与窗框钣金弹性连接;由于弹性连接采用弹性连接件在初始状态下具有一定的长度的,因此,在B柱饰板未受到任何使其恢复到与窗框钣金贴合状态的力时,以B柱饰板的一侧长边与窗框钣金铰接时的铰接件所在直线为轴,以窗框钣金为参照面,B柱饰板能够与窗框钣金形成锐角。The wind guide device for a vehicle window provided by the present invention includes a B-pillar trim plate for being arranged on the window frame of the rear door, one long side of the B-pillar trim plate is hinged with the window frame sheet metal, and the B-pillar trim plate is hinged together with the sheet metal of the window frame. The long side of the other side is elastically connected with the window frame sheet metal; since the elastic connection adopts the elastic connector with a certain length in the initial state, the B-pillar trim panel is not affected by any so that it can be restored to the window frame sheet metal paste. When the force in the closed state, the long side of the B-pillar trim panel is hinged with the window frame sheet metal on the straight line where the hinge is located as the axis, and the window frame sheet metal is used as the reference plane, the B-pillar trim panel can be connected to the window frame sheet metal. form an acute angle.
而且,由于B柱饰板与窗框钣金铰接的一侧长边靠近前车门,B柱饰板与窗框钣金弹性连接的一侧长边远离前车门;因此,当窗框钣金与B柱饰板形成夹角时,B柱饰板是以顺时针的方式展开并与窗框钣金形成锐角;这种状态时,B柱饰板显然是朝向车外空间展开,且由于B柱饰板设在位于后车门的车窗前部位置(即车窗钣金与B柱对应的部分,而B柱位于汽车后车门前方);所以,当风准备从后车门的车窗前方灌入车内载人空间时,风只会与B柱饰板的外表面接触,并被朝向车外伸展的B柱饰板所导流,从而避免风灌入车内载人空间;当汽车以中、高速行驶时,由于车内载人空间没有了激励其产生低频轰鸣现象的激励源存在,因此,驾乘人员就不会产生压耳问题,从而提高了汽车驾乘的舒适性。Moreover, since the long side of the hinged side of the B-pillar trim and the window frame sheet metal is close to the front door, the long side of the B-pillar trim and the window frame sheet metal elastically connected is far away from the front door; When the B-pillar trim forms an included angle, the B-pillar trim is unfolded in a clockwise manner and forms an acute angle with the window frame sheet metal; in this state, the B-pillar trim is obviously unfolded toward the outside space, and due to the B-pillar The trim panel is located in front of the window of the rear door (that is, the part of the window sheet metal corresponding to the B-pillar, and the B-pillar is located in front of the rear door of the car); therefore, when the wind is ready to pour in from the front of the rear door window When there is a passenger space in the car, the wind will only contact the outer surface of the B-pillar trim, and be diverted by the B-pillar trim extending toward the outside of the car, so as to prevent wind from entering the passenger space in the car; when the car is in the middle . When driving at high speed, because there is no excitation source that motivates the low-frequency roaring phenomenon in the passenger space in the car, the driver and passenger will not have the problem of ear pressure, thereby improving the comfort of the car.
本发明的另一目的在于提出一种后车门,以解决在中速、高速行驶时汽车后车门车窗打开的情况下,因车内载人空间产生严重的低频轰鸣现象,而使驾乘人员的产生压耳的问题,提高汽车驾乘的舒适性。为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:Another object of the present invention is to provide a rear door to solve the problem of serious low-frequency roaring phenomenon in the passenger space in the vehicle when the rear door and window of the vehicle are opened at medium and high speeds, causing the driver and passengers to It can reduce the problem of ear pressure and improve the comfort of car driving. In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
一种后车门,所述车身上设有上述技术方案所述的车窗导风装置。A rear door, the vehicle body is provided with the wind guide device for the vehicle window according to the above technical solution.
相对于现有技术,本发明所述的汽车具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the automobile of the present invention has the following advantages:
所述后车门与上述技术方案所述的车窗导风装置相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The rear door has the same advantages as the wind-guiding device for the vehicle window described in the above technical solution over the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
本发明的另一目的在于提出一种车辆,以解决在中速、高速行驶时汽车后车门车窗打开的情况下,因车内载人空间产生严重的低频轰鸣现象,而使驾乘人员的产生压耳的问题,提高汽车驾乘的舒适性。为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle to solve the problem of serious low-frequency roaring phenomenon in the passenger space in the vehicle when the rear door and window of the vehicle are opened at medium and high speeds The problem of ear pressure is generated, and the comfort of the car is improved. In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
一种车辆,所述车身上设有上述技术方案所述的后车门。A vehicle, the vehicle body is provided with the rear door according to the above technical solution.
相对于现有技术,本发明所述的车辆具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the vehicle of the present invention has the following advantages:
所述车辆与上述技术方案所述的后车门相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The vehicle and the rear door described in the above technical solution have the same advantages over the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本发明实施例所述的汽车后车门的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear door of an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中的A-A剖视图;Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 1;
图3为图2中的窗框钣金的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the window frame sheet metal in Fig. 2;
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-B柱饰板, 2-窗框钣金;1-B-pillar trim, 2-Window frame sheet metal;
21-外层窗框钣金, 22-内层窗框钣金;21- sheet metal of outer window frame, 22- sheet metal of inner window frame;
23-连接块; 201-第一过孔;23-connection block; 201-first via;
202-第二凹槽, 203-第二过孔;202 - the second groove, 203 - the second via hole;
3-车窗玻璃, 4-弹簧;3-window glass, 4-spring;
5-转轴, 6-顶柱;5-rotating shaft, 6-top column;
7-杠杆, 8-支撑柱;7-lever, 8-support column;
9-拉环, 10-拉杆;9-pull ring, 10-tie rod;
11-旋钮, 12-玻璃导槽;11-knob, 12-glass guide slot;
13-第一凹槽。13 - The first groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
请参阅图1和图2,本发明实施例提供了一种车窗导风装置,包括用于设在后车门的窗框上的B柱饰板1,B柱饰板1的一侧长边与窗框钣金2铰接在一起,B柱饰板1的另一侧长边与窗框钣金2弹性连接;B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2铰接的一侧长边靠近前车门;B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2弹性连接的一侧长边远离前车门;其中,Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a wind guide device for a vehicle window, including a B-pillar trim panel 1 for setting on a window frame of a rear door, one long side of the B-pillar trim panel 1 Hinged together with the window frame sheet metal 2, the other long side of the B-pillar trim 1 is elastically connected with the window frame sheet metal 2; the long side of the B-pillar trim 1 hinged with the window frame sheet metal 2 is close to the front door ; The long side of the elastic connection between the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 is far away from the front door; wherein,
以B柱饰板1的一侧长边与所述窗框钣金2铰接时的铰接件所在直线为轴,以窗框钣金2为参照面,B柱饰板1顺时针展开并与窗框钣金2形成锐角,以使B柱饰板1导风。Taking the long side of the B-pillar trim panel 1 and the hinged line of the window frame sheet metal 2 as the axis, and taking the window frame sheet metal 2 as the reference plane, the B-pillar trim panel 1 is unfolded clockwise and is connected to the window frame. The frame sheet metal 2 forms an acute angle so that the B-pillar trim 1 can guide the wind.
具体实施时,不管是打开车窗玻璃3还是关闭车窗玻璃3,以B柱饰板1的一侧长边与所述窗框钣金2铰接时的铰接件所在直线为轴,以窗框钣金2为参照面,B柱饰板1始终顺时针展开并与窗框钣金2形成锐角;此时,B柱饰板显然是朝向车外空间展开;当汽车在行驶(不管低速、中速或高速行驶),且风准备从汽车后车门的车窗前方灌入车内载人空间时,风被与窗框钣金2呈一定角度的B柱饰板1所导流,从而避免其灌入车内载人空间,从而避免车内载人空间产生低频轰鸣现象,驾乘人员就不会产生压耳问题。In specific implementation, no matter whether the window glass 3 is opened or closed, the straight line where the hinge part is when the long side of the B-pillar trim 1 is hinged with the window frame sheet metal 2 is used as the axis, and the window frame is used as the axis. Sheet metal 2 is the reference surface, and the B-pillar trim 1 is always unfolded clockwise and forms an acute angle with the window frame sheet metal 2; at this time, the B-pillar trim is obviously unfolded toward the outside space; When the wind is ready to enter the passenger space in the car from the front of the window of the rear door of the car, the wind is diverted by the B-pillar trim 1 which is at a certain angle to the window frame sheet metal 2, so as to avoid its It is poured into the passenger space in the car, so as to avoid the low-frequency roaring phenomenon in the passenger space in the car, and the driver and passengers will not have the problem of ear pressure.
通过上述实施过程可以看出,本实施例提供的车窗导风装置包括用于设在后车门的窗框上的B柱饰板,该B柱饰板的一侧长边与窗框钣金铰接在一起,B柱饰板的另一侧长边与窗框钣金弹性连接;由于弹性连接采用弹性连接件在初始状态下具有一定的长度的,因此,在B柱饰板未受到任何使其恢复到与窗框钣金贴合状态的力时,以B柱饰板的一侧长边与窗框钣金铰接时的铰接件所在直线为轴,以窗框钣金为参照面,B柱饰板能够与窗框钣金形成锐角。It can be seen from the above implementation process that the wind guide device for the vehicle window provided in this embodiment includes a B-pillar trim plate for being arranged on the window frame of the rear door, and one long side of the B-pillar trim plate is connected to the window frame sheet metal. Hinged together, the other long side of the B-pillar trim panel is elastically connected with the window frame sheet metal; since the elastic connection adopts an elastic connector with a certain length in the initial state, the B-pillar trim panel is not subject to any use. When it recovers to the force of fitting with the sheet metal of the window frame, take the straight line where the hinge part is when the long side of the B-pillar trim plate is hinged with the sheet metal of the window frame as the axis, and take the sheet metal of the window frame as the reference surface, B Column trim can form acute angles with window frame sheet metal.
而且,由于B柱饰板与窗框钣金铰接的一侧长边靠近前车门,B柱饰板与窗框钣金弹性连接的一侧长边远离前车门;因此,当窗框钣金与B柱饰板形成夹角时,B柱饰板是以顺时针的方式展开并与窗框钣金形成锐角;这种状态时,B柱饰板显然是朝向车外空间展开,且由于B柱饰板设在位于后车门的车窗前部位置(即车窗钣金与B柱对应的部分,而B柱位于汽车后车门前方);所以,当风准备从后车门的车窗前方灌入车内载人空间时,风只会与B柱饰板的外表面接触,并被朝向车外伸展的B柱饰板所导流,从而避免风灌入车内载人空间;当汽车以中、高速行驶时,由于车内载人空间没有了激励其产生低频轰鸣现象的激励源存在,因此,驾乘人员就不会产生压耳问题,从而提高了汽车驾乘的舒适性。Moreover, since the long side of the hinged side of the B-pillar trim and the window frame sheet metal is close to the front door, the long side of the B-pillar trim and the window frame sheet metal elastically connected is far away from the front door; When the B-pillar trim forms an included angle, the B-pillar trim is unfolded in a clockwise manner and forms an acute angle with the window frame sheet metal; in this state, the B-pillar trim is obviously unfolded toward the outside space, and due to the B-pillar The trim panel is located in front of the window of the rear door (that is, the part of the window sheet metal corresponding to the B-pillar, and the B-pillar is located in front of the rear door of the car); therefore, when the wind is ready to pour in from the front of the rear door window When there is a passenger space in the car, the wind will only contact the outer surface of the B-pillar trim, and be diverted by the B-pillar trim extending toward the outside of the car, so as to prevent wind from entering the passenger space in the car; when the car is in the middle . When driving at high speed, because there is no excitation source that motivates the low-frequency roaring phenomenon in the passenger space in the car, the driver and passenger will not have the problem of ear pressure, thereby improving the comfort of the car.
需要说明的是,本实施例提供的车窗导风装置中,B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2的位置关系与普通汽车中的一样,即B柱饰板1具体设在窗框钣金能够与B柱接触的位置,因此,本实施例中,并不需要对B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2的具体位置关系进行限定。另外,上述弹性连接的连接件为弹簧4,但不仅限于此;铰接连接的连接件可以为转轴5或合页,但不仅限于此。It should be noted that, in the window air guide device provided in this embodiment, the positional relationship between the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 is the same as that in ordinary cars, that is, the B-pillar trim 1 is specifically arranged on the window frame sheet metal 2 The position where the metal can contact the B-pillar, therefore, in this embodiment, it is not necessary to limit the specific positional relationship between the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 . In addition, the elastically connected connecting member is the spring 4, but not limited thereto; the hingedly connected connecting member may be a rotating shaft 5 or a hinge, but is not limited thereto.
请参阅图2,上述实施例提供的车窗导风装置中,B柱饰板1和窗框钣金2之间设有机械传动机构;机械传动机构的动力输入端伸入窗框钣金2中的玻璃导槽12中,并能够被正在升起的车窗玻璃3顶起,机械传动的动力输出端与B柱饰板1相连。Referring to FIG. 2 , in the window air guide device provided by the above embodiment, a mechanical transmission mechanism is provided between the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 ; the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism extends into the window frame sheet metal 2 In the glass run channel 12 in the middle, and can be jacked up by the window glass 3 that is being raised, the power output end of the mechanical transmission is connected to the B-pillar trim 1 .
当机械传动机构的动力输入端被车窗玻璃3顶至与车窗玻璃3的表面接触时,B柱饰板1和窗框钣金2贴合;当机械传动机构的动力输入端与车窗玻璃3分离时,窗框钣金2与B柱饰板1弹性连接的一侧长边与B柱饰板1分离。When the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism is pushed by the window glass 3 to contact the surface of the window glass 3, the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 are fitted; when the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism is in contact with the window When the glass 3 is separated, the long side of the elastic connection between the window frame sheet metal 2 and the B-pillar trim 1 is separated from the B-pillar trim 1 .
具体实施时,汽车以中速、高速行驶,当后车门的车窗关闭时,车窗玻璃3逐渐升起;这个过程中,车窗玻璃3先与位于玻璃导槽12中的机械传动机构的动力输入端相接触并开始挤机械传动机构的动力输入端,随着车窗玻璃3挤压机械传动机构的动力输入端的力度加大,机械传动机构的动力输入端逐渐被车窗玻璃3顶起;而当车窗玻璃3与位于玻璃导槽12中的机械传动机构的动力输入端相接触开始,车窗玻璃就向机械传动机构的输入端提供支撑力,且提供的支撑力越来越大,支撑力经过机械传动机构传递到与机械传动机构的动力输出端连接的B柱饰板1上,使B柱饰板1克服B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2之间的弹力,B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2逐渐贴合,即B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2的夹角逐渐变为0;此时,B柱饰板3关闭对风的导流功能。During the specific implementation, the car runs at a medium speed and a high speed, and when the window of the rear door is closed, the window glass 3 is gradually raised; The power input end is in contact and starts to squeeze the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism. ; And when the window glass 3 is in contact with the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism located in the glass running groove 12, the window glass provides a supporting force to the input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism, and the supporting force provided is increasing. , the supporting force is transmitted through the mechanical transmission mechanism to the B-pillar trim 1 connected to the power output end of the mechanical transmission mechanism, so that the B-pillar trim 1 overcomes the elastic force between the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2, B The pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 are gradually attached, that is, the angle between the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 gradually becomes 0; at this time, the B-pillar trim 3 turns off the wind diversion function.
当后车门的车窗打开的过程中,车窗玻璃3逐渐下降;这个过程中,车窗玻璃3先保持与机械传动机构的动力输入端的表面接触的状态,当车窗玻璃3沿玻璃导槽12从机械传动机构的动力输入端经过时,车窗玻璃3提供给机械传动机构的动力输入端的支撑力逐渐消失,机械传动机构的动力输入端没有了车窗玻璃3的挤压,恢复到机械传动机构的动力输入端初始位置(即车窗打开,机械传动机构的动力输入端没有与车窗玻璃3接触时,机械传动机构的动力输入端在玻璃导槽12中的位置),而相应的,B柱饰板1逐渐没有机械传动机构传递过来的力,无法克服B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2之间的弹力;此时,B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2弹性连接的一侧长边会弹起,重新与窗框钣金2呈一定角度,以开启B柱饰板1对风的导流功能。When the window of the rear door is opened, the window glass 3 is gradually lowered; in this process, the window glass 3 is first kept in contact with the surface of the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism. 12 When passing through the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism, the supporting force provided by the window glass 3 to the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism gradually disappears, and the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism is not squeezed by the window glass 3 and returns to the mechanical state. The initial position of the power input end of the transmission mechanism (that is, when the window is opened and the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism is not in contact with the window glass 3, the position of the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism in the glass guide groove 12), and the corresponding , the B-pillar trim 1 gradually loses the force transmitted by the mechanical transmission mechanism, and cannot overcome the elastic force between the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2; at this time, the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 are elastically connected The long side of the side of the window will pop up and form a certain angle with the window frame sheet metal 2 again, so as to enable the wind diversion function of the B-pillar trim 1.
通过上述具体实施过程可以看出,本实施例提供的车窗导风装置中,通过车窗玻璃3联动机械传动机构,以及B柱饰板与窗框钣金的连接件,实现关闭和开启B柱饰板1对风的导流功能。具体的,由于窗框钣金2和B柱饰板1之间设有机械传动机构,机械传动机构的动力输入端伸入玻璃导槽12中;在车窗关闭的过程中,机械传动机构的动力输入端必然会与车窗玻璃3接触,并对机械传动机构的动力输入端造成挤压,以使机械传动机构的动力输入端为车窗玻璃3留出移动通道;在这个过程中,机械传动机构的动力输入端会被车窗玻璃3顶起并朝向脱离车窗导槽12的方向移动。而由于机械传动机构的动力输出端与B柱饰板1相连,因此,车窗玻璃3提供给机械传动机构的动力输入端的支撑力也通过机械传动机构传递到机械传动机构的动力输出端,并作用到B柱饰板1上,以使窗框钣金2与B柱饰板1的夹角逐渐减小,直到机械传动机构的动力输入端被车窗玻璃3顶至与车窗玻璃表面接触时,B柱饰板1和窗框钣金2贴合在一起,以关闭B柱饰板1对风的导流功能。而在车窗打开的过程中,车窗玻璃3不能向机械传动机构提供促使B柱饰板1和窗框钣金2贴合的驱动力(即支撑力),B柱饰1板在没有受力的状态下恢复到与窗框钣金2呈一定夹角的状态,以启动B柱饰板1对风的导流功能。It can be seen from the above specific implementation process that in the wind guide device for the vehicle window provided in this embodiment, the closing and opening of B The diversion function of the pillar trim panel 1 to the wind. Specifically, since there is a mechanical transmission mechanism between the window frame sheet metal 2 and the B-pillar trim 1, the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism extends into the glass guide groove 12; in the process of closing the window, the mechanical transmission mechanism The power input end will inevitably come into contact with the window glass 3 and squeeze the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism, so that the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism leaves a moving channel for the window glass 3; in this process, the mechanical The power input end of the transmission mechanism will be pushed up by the window glass 3 and move toward the direction of leaving the window guide groove 12 . Since the power output end of the mechanical transmission mechanism is connected to the B-pillar trim panel 1, the supporting force provided by the window glass 3 to the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism is also transmitted to the power output end of the mechanical transmission mechanism through the mechanical transmission mechanism, and acts to the B-pillar trim 1, so that the angle between the window frame sheet metal 2 and the B-pillar trim 1 is gradually reduced until the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism is pushed by the window glass 3 to contact the surface of the window glass. , B-pillar trim 1 and window frame sheet metal 2 are attached together to close the wind diversion function of B-pillar trim 1. In the process of opening the window, the window glass 3 cannot provide the driving force (that is, the supporting force) to the mechanical transmission mechanism to make the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 fit together. Under the state of force, it returns to the state of forming a certain angle with the window frame sheet metal 2, so as to activate the wind diversion function of the B-pillar trim 1.
可见,本实施例提供的车窗导风装置能够根据车窗玻璃3与机械传动机构的动力输入端是否接触,自动的实现关闭和打开B柱饰1板对风的导流功能,且无需其他辅助动力。It can be seen that the wind guide device provided in this embodiment can automatically close and open the wind guide function of the B-pillar trim 1 panel according to whether the window glass 3 is in contact with the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism, and no other auxiliary power.
另外,本实施例提供的汽车后车门中的机械传动机构设在B柱饰板1和窗框钣金2之间,且机械传动机构的动力输入端伸入玻璃导槽12中;而B柱饰板1的两条长边分别与窗框钣金3铰接和弹性连接;因此,本发明的汽车后车门是在原有的空间内进行改进,方便工程实现。In addition, the mechanical transmission mechanism in the rear door of the automobile provided in this embodiment is set between the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2, and the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism extends into the glass run channel 12; and the B-pillar The two long sides of the trim panel 1 are respectively hinged and elastically connected with the window frame sheet metal 3; therefore, the rear door of the automobile of the present invention is improved in the original space, which is convenient for engineering realization.
此外,请继续参阅图2,机械传动机构的动力输入端伸入玻璃导槽12中的实现方式很多,例如:窗框钣金2与B柱饰板1相对的一面设有伸入玻璃导槽12中的顶柱6,顶柱6的一端与机械传动机构的动力输入端相连,顶柱6的另一端伸入玻璃导槽12中;顶柱6伸入玻璃导槽12中的一端能够被车窗玻璃3顶起。In addition, please continue to refer to FIG. 2, there are many implementations for the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism to extend into the glass run channel 12. For example, the opposite side of the window frame sheet metal 2 and the B-pillar trim panel 1 is provided with a glass run channel extending into the glass run channel. The top column 6 in 12, one end of the top column 6 is connected to the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism, and the other end of the top column 6 extends into the glass run groove 12; the end of the top column 6 that extends into the glass run groove 12 can be The window glass 3 is jacked up.
而且,为了便于顶柱6被正在关闭的车窗玻璃3顶起,顶柱6伸入所述玻璃导槽12中的一端为半球形结构或棱台结构,且若顶柱6与机械传动机构相连的一端为棱台结构时,选择棱台的上底面和下底面中面积较大的一端与机械传动机构的动力输入端相连;这样,棱台的斜面就能为正在升起的车窗玻璃3提供一个施力的斜面。Moreover, in order to facilitate the top column 6 to be lifted by the closing window glass 3, the end of the top column 6 extending into the glass run channel 12 is a hemispherical structure or a prismatic structure, and if the top column 6 is connected to the mechanical transmission mechanism When the connected end is a prismatic structure, the larger end of the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the prismatic prism is selected to be connected to the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism; in this way, the inclined surface of the prismatic prism can be the window glass that is being raised. 3 Provides a ramp to apply force.
具体的,正在升起的车窗玻璃3与顶柱6伸入玻璃导槽12的一端从接触开始,就为其提供一个向前的推力,而不管顶柱是半球形结构还是棱台结构,其受到推力后,能够分出一个力(即支撑力),使顶柱6伸入玻璃导槽12的一端被顶起,且随着车窗玻璃3的升起,车窗玻璃3对顶柱6伸入玻璃导槽12的一端的推力越来越大,从而使顶柱6伸入玻璃导槽6的一端最终与车窗玻璃的表面接触,而此时,由于顶柱6伸入玻璃导槽12的一端为车窗玻璃3的升起提供了通道(即顶柱6伸入玻璃导槽12的一端不再受到车窗玻璃3升起时的推力),因此,此时顶柱6伸入玻璃导槽12的一端不再受到车窗玻璃3的给予的支撑力;在这个而过程中,机械传动机构将该支撑力传递给B柱饰板1,使克服B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2之间的弹力,B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2逐渐贴合,即B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2的夹角逐渐变为0;此时,B柱饰板3关闭对风的导流功能。Specifically, the end of the rising window glass 3 and the top column 6 protruding into the glass running groove 12 provides a forward thrust from the contact, regardless of whether the top column is a hemispherical structure or a prismatic structure, After it is pushed, a force (that is, a supporting force) can be divided, so that the end of the top column 6 extending into the glass running groove 12 is lifted up, and as the window glass 3 rises, the window glass 3 is opposite to the top column. The thrust of the end of the 6 extending into the glass guide groove 12 is increasing, so that the end of the top column 6 that extends into the glass guide groove 6 finally contacts the surface of the window glass. One end of the slot 12 provides a passage for the window glass 3 to rise (that is, the end of the top column 6 extending into the glass run groove 12 is no longer subjected to the thrust when the window glass 3 is lifted), so at this time, the top column 6 extends. The end of the glass run channel 12 is no longer supported by the window glass 3; during this process, the mechanical transmission mechanism transmits the supporting force to the B-pillar trim 1, so that the B-pillar trim 1 and the window can be overcome. The elastic force between the frame sheet metal 2, the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 gradually fit, that is, the angle between the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 gradually becomes 0; at this time, the B-pillar trim The plate 3 turns off the diversion function to the wind.
而上述实施例中的机械传动机构包括设在窗框钣金2上的杠杆7,杠杆7的一端作为动力输入端伸入玻璃导槽12中,杠杆7的另一端作为动力输出端与B柱饰板1相连。具体的,窗框钣金2上设有支撑柱8以及设在支撑柱8上用于作为支点支撑杠杆7的滚珠。The mechanical transmission mechanism in the above-mentioned embodiment includes a lever 7 provided on the window frame sheet metal 2, one end of the lever 7 is used as a power input end to extend into the glass running groove 12, and the other end of the lever 7 is used as a power output end and B-pillar. Trim 1 is connected. Specifically, the window frame sheet metal 2 is provided with a support column 8 and a ball provided on the support column 8 for supporting the lever 7 as a fulcrum.
需要说明的是,此处杠杆的工作原理与普通杠杆没有差别,其具体工作原理不做赘述。另外,上述实施例中的机械传动机构还可以为连杆机构,或其他可以是实现其功能的机构。It should be noted that the working principle of the lever here is no different from that of an ordinary lever, and its specific working principle will not be repeated. In addition, the mechanical transmission mechanism in the above embodiment may also be a link mechanism, or may be other mechanisms that realize its functions.
请继续参阅图2,为了节省空间,可以在B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2相对的一面上开设第一凹槽13。当B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2贴合时,杠杆2位于第一凹槽13内,使B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2实现无缝贴合。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , in order to save space, a first groove 13 can be formed on the side of the B-pillar trim 1 opposite to the window frame sheet metal 2 . When the B-pillar trim 1 is attached to the window frame sheet metal 2, the lever 2 is located in the first groove 13, so that the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 can be seamlessly attached.
而B柱饰板1上还连接有拉杆10,拉杆10的一端与B柱饰板1相连,拉杆10的另一端穿透窗框钣金2。在开启B柱饰板1对风的导流功能后,由于拉杆10一方面可以对B柱饰板1进行支撑,另一方面还可以拉住B柱饰板1,避免B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2所呈的夹角过大,因此,拉杆10能够使B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2以固定的角度打开,以便B柱饰板1对风的导流功能得以稳定发挥。The B-pillar trim 1 is also connected with a tie rod 10 , one end of the tie rod 10 is connected to the B-pillar trim 1 , and the other end of the tie rod 10 penetrates the window frame sheet metal 2 . After the wind diversion function of the B-pillar trim panel 1 is turned on, on the one hand, the tie rod 10 can support the B-pillar trim panel 1, and on the other hand, it can also pull the B-pillar trim panel 1, preventing the B-pillar trim panel 1 from interacting with the B-pillar trim panel 1. The included angle of the window frame sheet metal 2 is too large, therefore, the tie rod 10 can make the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 open at a fixed angle, so that the wind diversion function of the B-pillar trim 1 can be stabilized play.
另外,请继续参阅图2,拉杆10穿透窗框钣金2的一端螺纹连接有旋钮11。通过调节旋钮11可以使旋钮作用到拉杆上的旋转力转化为拉杆10沿窗框钣金2厚度方向移动的直线力;而由于拉杆10是与B柱饰板1相连的,因此,可以通过旋转旋钮11,使拉杆10沿窗框钣金2厚度方向移动时,以调节B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2的夹角;而B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2的夹角的变化使B柱饰板1对风的导流功能也发生了相应的变化;因此,通过旋转拉杆10上的旋钮11,可以手动调节B柱饰板1对风的导流功能。In addition, please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , a knob 11 is threadedly connected to one end of the pull rod 10 penetrating the window frame sheet metal 2 . By adjusting the knob 11, the rotational force acting on the pull rod by the knob can be converted into a linear force moving the pull rod 10 along the thickness direction of the window frame sheet metal 2; and since the pull rod 10 is connected with the B-pillar trim 1, it can be rotated The knob 11 is used to adjust the angle between the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 when the tie rod 10 moves along the thickness direction of the window frame sheet metal 2; The change makes the wind diversion function of the B-pillar trim 1 correspondingly changed; therefore, by rotating the knob 11 on the tie rod 10 , the wind diversion function of the B-pillar trim 1 can be adjusted manually.
而且,通过旋转拉杆10上的旋钮11,可以使拉杆10沿窗框钣金2厚度方向移动,因此,通过控制旋钮11的旋转方向,可以带动拉杆10打开和关闭B柱饰板1对风的导流功能。Moreover, by rotating the knob 11 on the tie rod 10, the tie rod 10 can be moved along the thickness direction of the window frame sheet metal 2. Therefore, by controlling the rotation direction of the knob 11, the tie rod 10 can be driven to open and close the B-pillar trim 1 against the wind. Diversion function.
需要说明的是,为了方便机械传动机构的动力输出端和拉杆10与B柱饰板1的连接,可以在B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2相对的一面上设置拉环9,机械传动机构的动力输出端连接到拉环9上,拉杆10与B柱饰板1相连的一端连接到拉环9上。相应的,为了省空间,请参阅图3,在窗框钣金2与B柱饰板1相对的一面设置第二凹槽202,以便于在B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2贴合时,拉环9能够完全位于第二凹槽202中,以实现B柱饰板1与窗框钣金2的无缝贴合。It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the connection between the power output end of the mechanical transmission mechanism and the pull rod 10 and the B-pillar trim 1, a pull ring 9 can be provided on the side of the B-pillar trim 1 opposite to the window frame sheet metal 2, and the mechanical transmission The power output end of the mechanism is connected to the pull ring 9 , and the end of the pull rod 10 connected to the B-pillar trim panel 1 is connected to the pull ring 9 . Correspondingly, in order to save space, please refer to FIG. 3 , a second groove 202 is provided on the opposite side of the window frame sheet metal 2 and the B-pillar trim 1 so as to facilitate the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2 to fit together , the pull ring 9 can be completely located in the second groove 202, so as to realize the seamless fit between the B-pillar trim 1 and the window frame sheet metal 2.
此外,请参阅图3,上述实施例中的窗框钣金2包括外层窗框钣金21、内层窗框钣金22,以及设在外层窗框钣金21和内层窗框钣金22之间的连接块23;且外层窗框钣金21、内层窗框钣金22以及连接块23构成玻璃导槽12。而为了使机械传动机构的动力输入端伸入玻璃导槽12中,在外层窗框钣金21上开设第一过孔201;当机械传动机构的动力输入端连接有顶柱6时,顶柱6穿过第一过孔201伸入玻璃导槽12中,且顶柱6在车窗玻璃的作用下,可沿第一过孔201的轴向移动。In addition, please refer to FIG. 3 , the window frame sheet metal 2 in the above embodiment includes an outer window frame sheet metal 21 , an inner window frame sheet metal 22 , and the outer window frame sheet metal 21 and the inner window frame sheet metal 21 The connecting block 23 between the 22; In order to make the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism extend into the glass running groove 12, a first through hole 201 is opened on the outer window frame sheet metal 21; when the power input end of the mechanical transmission mechanism is connected with the top post 6, the top post 6 extends into the glass running groove 12 through the first through hole 201 , and the top column 6 can move along the axial direction of the first through hole 201 under the action of the window glass.
具体的,上述实施例中的第二凹槽202开设在外层窗框钣金21上,且为了使拉杆10与拉环9相连,还开设了贯穿外层窗框钣金21和内层窗框钣金22的第二过孔203以安装拉杆9,且第二过孔203的一端位于第二凹槽202中,拉杆10的一端伸出第二过孔203位于第二凹槽202的一端与拉环9相连。Specifically, the second groove 202 in the above embodiment is formed on the outer window frame sheet metal 21, and in order to connect the pull rod 10 with the pull ring 9, a penetration through the outer window frame sheet metal 21 and the inner window frame is also formed. The second through hole 203 of the sheet metal 22 is used to install the pull rod 9, and one end of the second through hole 203 is located in the second groove 202. The pull ring 9 is connected.
本发明实施例还提供了一种后车门,该后车门上设有上述技术方案的车窗导风装置。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a rear vehicle door, and the rear vehicle door is provided with the vehicle window air guide device of the above technical solution.
本发明实施例提供的后车门与上述汽车车窗导风装置相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The rear door provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same advantages as the above-mentioned automobile window air guide device relative to the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供了一种车辆,该车辆上设有上述技术方案的后车门。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a vehicle, which is provided with the rear door of the above technical solution.
本发明实施例提供的车辆与上述车窗导风装置相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same advantages as the above-mentioned vehicle window wind guide device relative to the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
Claims (7)
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| CN201510532236.4A CN106476574B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | A kind of vehicle window air ducting, rear door and vehicle |
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| CN201510532236.4A CN106476574B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | A kind of vehicle window air ducting, rear door and vehicle |
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| CN106476574A CN106476574A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| CN106476574B true CN106476574B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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| CN113942373B (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2024-03-15 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Vehicle window wind vibration noise adjustment device and method and vehicle |
| CN112550492B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2025-07-08 | 同济大学 | Device for reducing wind vibration noise of rear side window of automobile |
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| US7367609B2 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2008-05-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automotive glazing system with deployable wind excitation suppressor |
| JP2008195107A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | Windslob reduction device |
| US8226152B2 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2012-07-24 | Calco Wayne A | Retractable wind deflector for vehicle window |
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