CN106472571A - A kind of root type bacteria agent containing ammonium humate and its using method - Google Patents
A kind of root type bacteria agent containing ammonium humate and its using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472571A CN106472571A CN201610840811.1A CN201610840811A CN106472571A CN 106472571 A CN106472571 A CN 106472571A CN 201610840811 A CN201610840811 A CN 201610840811A CN 106472571 A CN106472571 A CN 106472571A
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims 3
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000576755 Sclerotia Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001361634 Rhizoctonia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000221662 Sclerotinia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000206761 Bacillariophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及的是一种含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂及其使用方法，其中的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂按质量份数计，由20亿/g棘孢木霉菌或20亿/g木霉菌1‑50份、1000亿/g枯草芽孢杆菌0.1‑1份、腐植酸铵10‑20份、40‑100目硅藻土29‑80份构成，这种生物菌剂为固态菌剂。该菌剂可以防治由镰刀菌（Fusarium）、腐霉菌（Pythium）、丝核菌（Rhizoctonia）、核盘菌（Sclerotinia）等引起的枯萎、立枯、茎腐、猝倒、根腐、菌核等植物病害。同时可以促进肥料的吸收和作物生长，提高作物产品品质，改良土壤，诱导植物产生抗性。长期使用可显著降低病菌基数，大量减少农药投入。What the present invention relates to is a kind of root type biological fungus agent containing ammonium humate and using method thereof, wherein the root type biological fungal agent containing ammonium humate consists of 2 billion/g Trichoderma aculeatus or 2 billion/g Trichoderma 1-50 parts, 100 billion/g Bacillus subtilis 0.1-1 parts, ammonium humate 10-20 parts, 40-100 mesh diatomite 29-80 parts, this biological agent is Solid bacteria. The inoculant can prevent and cure withering, wilting, stem rot, damping off, root rot, and sclerotia caused by Fusarium, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, and Sclerotinia and other plant diseases. At the same time, it can promote the absorption of fertilizers and crop growth, improve the quality of crop products, improve the soil, and induce plant resistance. Long-term use can significantly reduce the base of germs and greatly reduce the input of pesticides.
Description
一、技术领域1. Technical field
本发明涉及的是农作物病害防治、促进植物生长的根部型生物菌剂，具体涉及一种含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂及其使用方法。The invention relates to a root-type biological agent for preventing and controlling crop diseases and promoting plant growth, in particular to a root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate and a use method thereof.
二、背景技术2. Background technology
随着农作物种植年限增长，种植模式较固定，导致土壤内积累了大量的有害生物，病害发生越来越重，另外土壤的连年耕种，造成土壤物理性质明显改变，土壤出现大量板结，肥力和耕力下降，最后导致农作物产量、质量大幅度下降，所以土传病害和土壤肥力下降已成为影响农作物生产的重要限制因素。然而目前防治农作物病害主要依靠化学手段，众所周知，化学农药在作物、空气、水和土壤中有残留，引起农药残留超标和环境污染，并且单一药剂的使用容易引起病虫产生抗药性，同时也杀害土壤中一些有益微生物，减少了土壤有益微生物群体，降低了土壤有机质含量，降低肥力并导致土壤板结，对此带来诸多的社会、经济和生态问题。随着人们生活水平的提高和环保意识的增强，公众对绿色蔬菜的要求也与日俱增。同时，农产品出口的需要也在呼唤需要绿色蔬菜。With the growth of crop planting years, the planting pattern is relatively fixed, resulting in the accumulation of a large number of harmful organisms in the soil, and the occurrence of diseases is becoming more and more serious. In addition, the continuous cultivation of the soil has caused obvious changes in the physical properties of the soil, and a large amount of compaction of the soil. Therefore, soil-borne diseases and soil fertility decline have become important limiting factors affecting crop production. However, the current prevention and control of crop diseases mainly relies on chemical means. As we all know, chemical pesticides have residues in crops, air, water and soil, causing excessive pesticide residues and environmental pollution. Some beneficial microorganisms in the soil reduce the population of beneficial microorganisms in the soil, reduce the content of soil organic matter, reduce fertility and cause soil compaction, which brings many social, economic and ecological problems. With the improvement of people's living standards and the enhancement of environmental protection awareness, the public's requirements for green vegetables are also increasing day by day. At the same time, the demand for export of agricultural products is also calling for the need for green vegetables.
三、发明内容3. Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供了一种含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂，这种含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂用于解决目前使用的化学农药在防治农作物根部病害和土传病害时产生的对人畜有毒，污染环境，有残留的问题，改善土壤结构和理化性质，本发明的另一个目的是提供这种含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂的使用方法。An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of root type biological fungus containing ammonium humate, this kind of root type biological fungus containing ammonium humate is used to solve the current use of chemical pesticides in the prevention and treatment of crop root diseases and soil-borne diseases It is toxic to humans and animals, pollutes the environment, has residual problems, and improves soil structure and physical and chemical properties. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using this root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的具体技术方案如下：这种含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂按质量份数计，由20亿/g棘孢木霉菌或20亿/g木霉菌1-50份、1000亿/g枯草芽孢杆菌0.1-1份、腐植酸铵10-20份、40-100目硅藻土29-80份构成，这种含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂为固态菌剂。In order to achieve the above object, the specific technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: this root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate is composed of 2 billion/g Trichoderma aculeatus or 2 billion/g Trichoderma 1- Composed of 50 parts, 0.1-1 parts of 100 billion/g Bacillus subtilis, 10-20 parts of ammonium humate, and 29-80 parts of 40-100 mesh diatomite, this root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate is solid Bacteria.
上述方案20亿/g棘孢木霉菌50份、1000亿/g枯草芽孢杆菌1份、腐植酸铵20份、100目硅藻土29份。The above scheme is 2 billion/g 50 parts of Trichoderma aculeatus, 100 billion/g 1 part of Bacillus subtilis, 20 parts of ammonium humate, and 29 parts of 100 mesh diatomite.
更进一步上述方案中含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂的使用方法包括对种子处理和对苗床处理，Further, the use method of the root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate in the above-mentioned scheme includes treating seeds and treating seedbeds,
对种子处理：For seed treatment:
拌种，播种前将种子用清水或小米汤喷湿，拌入所述的生物菌剂混匀，使所有种子外覆有一层含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂，或者播种前将所述的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂加水稀释30-50倍，将种子浸泡在稀释液中1-2小时后，捞出晾干播种。For seed dressing, spray the seeds with clear water or millet soup before sowing, mix in the biological agent and mix well, so that all the seeds are covered with a layer of root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate, or the above-mentioned The root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate is diluted 30-50 times with water, and the seeds are soaked in the diluted solution for 1-2 hours, then taken out and dried to sow.
对苗床处理：Seedbed treatment:
将所述的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂加水稀释300-400倍后，浇灌苗床使用；或者将1Kg所述的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂与1000Kg育秧土混拌均匀，然后撒于育秧床上，浇一层水润湿即可。After diluting the root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate by 300-400 times with water, water the seedbed for use; or mix 1Kg of the root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate with 1000Kg seedling soil evenly, Then sprinkle it on the seedling bed and pour a layer of water to moisten it.
上述方案20亿/g木霉菌1份、1000/g亿枯草芽孢杆菌0.1份、腐植酸铵18.9份、40-100目硅藻土80份。The above scheme includes 1 part of 2 billion/g Trichoderma, 0.1 part of 100 billion/g Bacillus subtilis, 18.9 parts of ammonium humate, and 80 parts of 40-100 mesh diatomite.
更进一步上述方案中含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂的使用方法，将种子块根用水喷施，使种块表面均匀沾上所述的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂。Further, in the method of using the root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate in the above-mentioned scheme, the seed tuber root is sprayed with water, so that the surface of the seed block is uniformly coated with the root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate.
上述方案中20亿/g棘孢木霉菌50份、1000亿/g枯草芽孢杆菌1份、腐植酸铵10份、100目硅藻土39份。In the above scheme, 50 parts of 2 billion/g Trichoderma aculeatus, 1 part of 100 billion/g Bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of ammonium humate, and 39 parts of 100 mesh diatomite.
更进一步上述方案中含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂的使用方法包括对种子处理、对苗床处理、秧苗移栽处理；Further, the method of using the root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate in the above-mentioned scheme includes treating seeds, treating seedbeds, and transplanting seedlings;
对种子处理，用水将种子喷湿后，拌入所述的生物菌剂混匀，使所有种子外覆有一层生物菌剂；For seed treatment, after spraying the seeds with water, stir in the biological bacterial agent and mix evenly, so that all the seeds are covered with a layer of biological bacterial agent;
对苗床处理：将所述的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂加水稀释200倍后，喷洒浇灌苗床；Seedbed treatment: after diluting the root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate 200 times with water, spray and water the seedbed;
秧苗移栽处理：将所述的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂加水稀30-50倍，移栽时蘸秧苗的根部30分钟。Seedling transplanting treatment: dilute the root-type biological fungus agent containing ammonium humate by 30-50 times with water, and dip the roots of the seedlings for 30 minutes when transplanting.
有益效果：Beneficial effect:
1、该菌剂可以防治由镰刀菌（Fusarium）、腐霉菌（Pythium）、丝核菌（Rhizoctonia）、核盘菌（Sclerotinia）等引起的枯萎、立枯、茎腐、猝倒、根腐、菌核等植物病害。同时可以促进肥料的吸收和作物生长，提高作物产品品质，改良土壤，诱导植物产生抗性。长期使用可显著降低病菌基数，大量减少农药投入。1. The fungal agent can prevent withering, wilting, stem rot, damping off, root rot, Sclerotia and other plant diseases. At the same time, it can promote the absorption of fertilizers and crop growth, improve the quality of crop products, improve the soil, and induce plant resistance. Long-term use can significantly reduce the base of germs and greatly reduce the input of pesticides.
2、本发明抑菌防病：具有快速占据生态位优势，产生抗生性次生代谢物，同时诱导植物产生抗性，从而抑制有害菌的生长繁殖，有效防治作物紫斑病、叶枯病、锈病、花叶病、细菌性软腐病、灰霉病等病害。2. Antibacterial and disease prevention of the present invention: it has the advantage of quickly occupying the ecological niche, produces antibiotic secondary metabolites, and induces plants to develop resistance at the same time, thereby inhibiting the growth and reproduction of harmful bacteria, and effectively preventing and controlling crop purple spot, leaf blight, and rust , Mosaic disease, bacterial soft rot, gray mold and other diseases.
四、具体实施方式4. Specific implementation
下面对本发明做进一步的说明：The present invention is further described below:
这种含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂按质量份数计，由20亿/g棘孢木霉菌或20亿/g木霉菌1-50份、1000亿/g枯草芽孢杆菌0.1-1份、腐植酸铵10-20份、40-100目硅藻土29-80份构成，这种含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂为固态菌剂。This root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate consists of 2 billion/g Trichoderma aculeatus or 1-50 parts of 2 billion/g Trichoderma, 0.1-1 part of 100 billion/g Bacillus subtilis 10-20 parts of ammonium humate, 29-80 parts of 40-100 mesh diatomite, this kind of root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate is a solid agent.
实施例1：Example 1:
这种含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂按质量份数计，由20亿/g棘孢木霉菌50份、1000亿/g枯草芽孢杆菌1份、腐植酸铵20份、100目硅藻土29份构成。This root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate consists of 50 parts of 2 billion/g Trichoderma aculeatus, 1 part of 100 billion/g Bacillus subtilis, 20 parts of ammonium humate, and 100 parts of diatoms Consists of 29 parts of soil.
上述含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂的使用方法包括对种子处理和对苗床处理，以水稻为例，The use method of the above-mentioned root type biological agent containing ammonium humate includes seed treatment and seedbed treatment, taking rice as an example,
对种子处理：For seed treatment:
拌种，播种前将种子用清水或小米汤喷湿，拌入所述的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂混匀，使所有种子外覆有一层生物菌剂即可播种，或者播种前将所述的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂加水稀释30-50倍，将种子浸泡在稀释液中1-2小时后，捞出晾干播种。Seed dressing, spray the seeds with water or millet soup before sowing, mix in the root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate and mix well, so that all the seeds are covered with a layer of biological agent before sowing, or before sowing Dilute the root-type biological fungus agent containing ammonium humate by 30-50 times with water, soak the seeds in the diluted solution for 1-2 hours, take them out and dry them for sowing.
对苗床处理：Seedbed treatment:
将所述的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂加水稀释300-400倍后，浇灌苗床使用；或者将1Kg所述的生物菌剂与1000Kg育秧土混拌均匀，然后撒于育秧床上，浇一层水润湿即可。After diluting the root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate 300-400 times with water, water the seedbed for use; or mix 1Kg of the biological agent with 1000Kg seedling soil evenly, then spread it on the seedling bed, and pour Just a layer of water to moisten.
经过上述处理可促进秧苗根系生长，壮根、抗病，抗稻瘟病、纹枯病、恶苗病，白叶枯病，提高水稻抗旱能力和产量。The above treatment can promote the growth of the seedling root system, strong roots, disease resistance, resistance to rice blast, sheath blight, bakanae disease, bacterial blight, and improve the drought resistance and yield of rice.
上述含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂的使用方法，以土豆为例，The using method of the above-mentioned root-type biological bacterial agent containing ammonium humate, taking potatoes as an example,
1、种薯处理。将上述含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂加水稀释30-50倍，浸泡带芽土豆2-4小时后，捞出晾干栽培。1. Seed potato treatment. Dilute the above-mentioned root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate by 30-50 times with water, soak potatoes with sprouts for 2-4 hours, remove and dry in the air for cultivation.
2、幼苗处理。灌根：滴灌或将上述含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂加水稀释300倍后灌根。2. Seedling treatment. Root irrigation: drip irrigation or dilute the above-mentioned root type biological agent containing ammonium humate 300 times with water and then irrigate the roots.
实施例2：Example 2:
这种含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂按质量份数计，由20亿/g木霉菌1份、1000亿/g枯草芽孢杆菌0.1份、腐植酸铵18.9份、40-100目硅藻土80份。This root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate consists of 1 part of 2 billion/g Trichoderma, 0.1 part of 100 billion/g Bacillus subtilis, 18.9 parts of ammonium humate, and 40-100 mesh diatoms 80 parts of soil.
上述含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂的使用方法，以土豆为例，The using method of the above-mentioned root-type biological bacterial agent containing ammonium humate, taking potatoes as an example,
1、沟施或穴施，将上述固体粉剂状的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂以5Kg/亩，沿着种植行进行沟施或穴施，配合有机肥或复合肥使用效果更佳。1. Furrow application or hole application, the above-mentioned solid powder-like root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate is applied at 5Kg/mu along the planting row for furrow or hole application, and the effect is better when used with organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer .
2、拌种，将马铃薯块根用水喷施，使种块表面均匀沾上生物菌剂即可。2. For seed dressing, spray the potato tubers with water so that the surface of the tubers is evenly coated with the biological agent.
实施例3：Example 3:
这种含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂按质量份数计，由20亿/g棘孢木霉菌50份、1000亿/g枯草芽孢杆菌1份、腐植酸铵10份、100目硅藻土39份。This root-type biological agent containing ammonium humate consists of 50 parts of 2 billion/g Trichoderma aculeatus, 1 part of 100 billion/g Bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of ammonium humate, and 100 parts of diatoms 39 parts of soil.
上述含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂的使用方法，以草莓、番茄、香瓜为例。The usage method of above-mentioned root type biological bacterial agent containing ammonium humate is example with strawberry, tomato, muskmelon.
1、对种子处理，用水将种子喷湿后，拌入所述的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂混匀，使所有种子外覆有一层含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂。1. For seed treatment, after spraying the seeds with water, stir in the root-type biological fungus containing ammonium humate and mix evenly, so that all the seeds are covered with a layer of root-type biological fungus containing ammonium humate.
2、对苗床处理：将所述的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂加水稀释200倍后，喷洒浇灌苗床。2. Seedbed treatment: after diluting the root-type biological bacterial agent containing ammonium humate by 200 times with water, spray and water the seedbed.
3、秧苗移栽处理：将所述的含腐植酸铵的根部型生物菌剂加水稀30-50倍，移栽时蘸秧苗的根部30分钟。3. Seedling transplanting treatment: dilute the root-type biological bacterial agent containing ammonium humate by 30-50 times with water, and dip the roots of the seedlings for 30 minutes when transplanting.
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