CN106494433B - Rail vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a rail vehicle, comprising: a plurality of bogies, the bogies have rail recesses suitable for straddling the rails, and the bogies are provided with holes for respectively avoiding the two side walls of the rails. The first avoidance groove and the second avoidance groove; the car body, the car body is connected with a plurality of bogies and is driven by a plurality of bogies to drive along the track, and the car body includes a car body along the track A plurality of carriages articulated sequentially along the length direction, a plurality of said carriages constitute at least one vehicle group, said vehicle group includes three said carriages hinged in sequence, and among the three said carriages, only the carriage bottoms located at both ends of said train group The bogies are respectively connected, and in the length direction of the track, an openable and closable escape door is provided on the surface of the compartment at least one end of the vehicle body facing away from the adjacent compartment. The rail vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention is conducive to optimizing the structure of the escape route, conveniently reducing costs, reducing occupied space and rail load, improving stability, forming a complete and firm protection with the rail, improving safety during operation, and turning Flexible and low cost.

Description

rail vehicle

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of transportation, in particular to a rail vehicle.

Background technique

Rail transit systems such as straddle-type monorail trains will inevitably lead to emergency stops due to failures or other factors during actual driving. At this time, for the convenience of maintenance or for the sake of passenger safety, it is necessary to evacuate the passengers in the car in time For this reason, some straddle-type monorail trains are provided with escape routes to evacuate passengers in case of emergency. However, the straddle-type monorail train with escape passage in the related art has high cost, takes up a large space, and the track load is too large, so there are hidden dangers in stability.

Contents of the invention

The present invention is based on the inventors of the present application's discovery of the following facts and problems:

In the straddle type monorail train in the related art, in order to facilitate the evacuation of passengers in an emergency, an independent escape passage is provided. Specifically, by additionally providing a frame on the track, the frame is usually connected to the side of the track and protrudes outward, and then a floor is laid on the frame to form a passageway for evacuating passengers.

The inventors of the present application have found through a large number of researches and experiments that the straddle-type monorail trains with escape routes in the related art have the disadvantages of high cost, large space occupation, and hidden dangers in stability. The specific reasons are as follows:

Since the frame and the floor laid on it are additional additional structures independent of the track, and the location of the emergency situation during the driving of the vehicle cannot be predicted, it needs to be installed along the entire length of the track (except at the platform) The extra escape passage of this structure is huge, which not only greatly increases the cost, but also the frame and floor are located on the side of the track, which is equivalent to extending an additional part in the width direction of the track, which takes up a lot of space. In addition, the frame and the floor itself have a certain weight, regardless of whether the vehicle is in an emergency, the frame and the floor are erected on the track, that is to say, even if the vehicle is running normally, the track still has to carry the weight of the frame and the floor, which increases the The bearing weight of the track has an adverse effect on the stability of the track.

The present invention aims to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of rail vehicle, and this rail vehicle is beneficial to optimize the structure of escape passage, conveniently reduces cost, reduces occupied space and track load-bearing, improves stability, can form complete and firm protection with track, improves running time. High safety, flexible steering and low cost.

In order to achieve the above object, a rail vehicle is proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the rail vehicle includes: a plurality of bogies, the bogies have rail recesses suitable for straddling the rails, and the bogies are provided with There are a first avoidance groove and a second avoidance groove for respectively avoiding the two side walls of the track; a car body, the car body is connected with a plurality of bogies and is pulled along the track by a plurality of bogies Traveling, the car body includes a plurality of carriages hinged sequentially along the length direction of the track, and a plurality of carriages constitute at least one train group, and the train group includes three carriages hinged in turn and three said carriages In the carriages, only the bottoms of the carriages located at both ends of the vehicle group are respectively connected to the bogies, and in the length direction of the track, the surface of the carriage at least one end of the carriage body facing away from the adjacent carriage is provided with an openable and closed escape doors.

The rail vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention is conducive to optimizing the structure of the escape route, conveniently reducing costs, reducing occupied space and rail load, improving stability, forming a complete and firm protection with the rail, improving safety during operation, and turning Flexible and low cost.

In addition, the rail vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention can also have the following additional technical features:

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the carriages is an odd number, and the plurality of carriages are arranged sequentially along the length direction of the track, wherein only the bottom of each carriage with an odd number is connected to the bogie.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of carriages are arranged sequentially along the length direction of the track, except for the carriage numbered 2, the bogies are respectively connected to the bottoms of the rest of the carriages.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, all of the plurality of compartments of the vehicle body are used to form a plurality of the vehicle groups.

According to one embodiment of the invention, one bogie at the bottom of each odd-numbered car is located in the middle of the car along the length of the track.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, adjacent compartments are further flexibly connected.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the adjacent carriages are hinged at the lower part and flexibly connected at the upper part.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the escape door is reversibly installed on the corresponding compartment, and the second end of the escape door is inclined downward and embedded in the track when the escape door is opened.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, slideways are provided on the inner surface of the escape door.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an escape opening and an escape cover are provided on the inner floor of the compartment at the at least one end of the vehicle body, and the escape cover is linked with the escape door and is used to open and close all escape doors. The escape opening, the escape cover opens the escape opening when the escape door is opened, and the escape cover closes the escape opening when the escape door is closed.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an escape ladder leading to the track is provided in the escape opening.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the escape ladder has a telescopic drive device for driving the escape ladder to expand and contract.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bogie frame includes: a bogie frame, the track recess, the first avoidance groove and the second avoidance groove are arranged on the bogie frame; traveling wheels, the The running wheels are pivotally mounted on the bogie frame and are located between the first avoidance groove and the second avoidance groove; the driving device is installed on the bogie frame, the The road wheels are driven by the driving device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bogie frame is provided with a running wheel installation groove between the first avoidance groove and the second avoidance groove, and the running wheel is pivotally mounted on the In the installation groove of the traveling wheel.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there are a plurality of traveling wheels, and the plurality of traveling wheels are respectively pivotally mounted on the bogie frame, and the plurality of traveling wheels are all located in the first avoidance groove and the second avoidance groove.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bogie further includes: a plurality of first horizontal wheels, the plurality of first horizontal wheels are pivotally mounted on the bogie frame and adapted to fit on one of the rails. On one side; a number of second horizontal wheels pivotally mounted on the bogie frame and adapted to fit on the other side of the track.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bogie frame is provided with a plurality of first horizontal wheel mounting limbs extending from the one side of the track into the track recess and extending from the other side of the track A plurality of second horizontal wheel mounting limbs extending laterally in the track recess, the first horizontal wheel is mounted on the first horizontal wheel mounting limb and the second horizontal wheel is mounted on the second horizontal wheel mounting limb limbs.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first horizontal wheel is connected with a first horizontal safety wheel that moves synchronously with the first horizontal wheel and has an outer diameter smaller than that of the first horizontal wheel, and the second horizontal The wheel is connected with a second horizontal safety wheel that moves synchronously with the second horizontal wheel and has an outer diameter smaller than that of the second horizontal wheel.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of first horizontal wheels and the plurality of second horizontal wheels are located at the same height in the vertical direction.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there are a plurality of first horizontal wheels spaced vertically and arranged coaxially, and there are multiple second horizontal wheels spaced vertically and coaxially arranged.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there are a plurality of first horizontal wheels and are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction and the length direction of the track respectively, and there are a plurality of second horizontal wheels and are respectively arranged along the vertical direction and the length direction of the track. The interval setting in the length direction.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bogie further includes: a first collector shoe, the first collector shoe is arranged on the frame of the bogie and is adapted to conduct electricity with the one side of the track. rail fit; a second collector shoe, the second collector shoe is provided on the bogie frame and adapted to cooperate with the conductor rail on the other side of the track.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there are a plurality of first horizontal wheels arranged at intervals along the length direction of the track, and the first collector shoes are located adjacent to the first horizontal wheels in the length direction of the track. Among them, there are a plurality of second horizontal wheels arranged at intervals along the length direction of the track, and the second collector shoes are located between adjacent second horizontal wheels in the length direction of the track.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there are a plurality of first horizontal wheels arranged at intervals along the length direction of the track, and the first collector shoe is arranged facing any one of the first horizontal wheels in the up-down direction, There are a plurality of second horizontal wheels arranged at intervals along the length direction of the track, and the second collector shoe is arranged facing any one of the second horizontal wheels in the vertical direction.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first collector shoe is located above the several first horizontal wheels, and the second collector shoe is located above the several second horizontal wheels.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first collector shoe is located under the plurality of first horizontal wheels, and the second collector shoe is located under the plurality of second horizontal wheels.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first collector shoe is located below the several first horizontal wheels, and the second collector shoe is located above the several second horizontal wheels.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there are a plurality of first horizontal wheels arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, the first collector shoes are located between adjacent first horizontal wheels in the vertical direction, and the second horizontal wheels There are multiple wheels arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, and the second collector shoes are located between adjacent second horizontal wheels in the vertical direction.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rail vehicle further includes a power battery for providing power for the rail vehicle to run.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bogie further includes: a first support suspension device and a second support suspension device, the first support suspension device and the second support suspension device are respectively installed on the bogie frame and are respectively connected with the car body, the first support suspension device and the second support suspension device are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the track and are located at the side that bisects the bogie frame in the width direction of the track On the central axis; or the first support suspension device and the second support suspension device are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the track and located on the central axis bisecting the bogie frame in the length direction of the track.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bogie further includes: a first support suspension device, a second support suspension device, a third support suspension device and a fourth support suspension device, the first support suspension device, the first support suspension device The second support suspension device, the third support suspension device and the fourth support suspension device are respectively installed on the bogie frame and connected with the car body respectively, the first support suspension device, the second support suspension device The suspension device, the third support suspension device and the fourth support suspension device are respectively located at four corners of a rectangle on the horizontal plane, and the rectangle is symmetrical about the center of the bogie frame.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there are two first horizontal wheels arranged at intervals along the length direction of the track, two second horizontal wheels are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the track, and two The central axis of the first horizontal wheel and the central axes of the two second horizontal wheels are respectively located at four corners of a rectangle on the horizontal plane, and the rectangle is symmetrical about the center of the bogie frame.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is one first horizontal wheel and one second horizontal wheel respectively, the first horizontal wheel and the second horizontal wheel are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the track, and the The first horizontal wheel and the second horizontal wheel are offset from the center of the bogie frame in the length direction of the track along the traveling direction of the rail vehicle.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a rail transit system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a track of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a bogie of a rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a bogie of a rail vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a rail transit system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view of a bogie of a rail vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a rail transit system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a bogie of a rail vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a rail transit system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a sectional view of a bogie of a rail vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a rail transit system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a sectional view of a bogie of a rail vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a bogie of a rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a bogie of a rail vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a bogie of a rail vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a rail transit system according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the escape door is in a closed state.

Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a rail transit system according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the escape door is in an open state.

Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a rail transit system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 29 is a schematic structural view of a bogie of a rail vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of a rail transit system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of a rail transit system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 33 is a schematic structural diagram of a rail transit system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Reference signs:

rail transit system 1,

Rail 10, escape passage 11, steering part 111, driving part 112, bottom plate 113, first side plate 114, second side plate 115,

Rail vehicle 20, bogie 21, car body 22, compartment 23, escape door 24, escape opening 25, escape cover plate 26, escape ladder 27, power battery 28, first end 31 of escape door 24, first end 31 of escape door 24 two ends 32,

Bogie frame 100, track recess 110, first avoidance groove 120, second avoidance groove 130, running wheel installation groove 140, first horizontal wheel installation limb 150, second horizontal wheel installation limb 160,

Walking wheel 270,

drive device 300,

The first horizontal wheel 710, the second horizontal wheel 720, the first horizontal safety wheel 711, the second horizontal safety wheel 721,

The first collector shoe 810, the second collector shoe 820, the first conductive rail 830, the second conductive rail 840,

The first support suspension device 910 , the second support suspension device 920 , the third support suspension device 930 , and the fourth support suspension device 940 .

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The present invention is based on the inventors of the present application's discovery of the following facts and problems:

In the straddle type monorail train in the related art, in order to facilitate the evacuation of passengers in an emergency, an independent escape passage is provided. Specifically, by additionally providing a frame on the track, the frame is usually connected to the side of the track and protrudes outward, and then a floor is laid on the frame to form a passageway for evacuating passengers.

The inventors of the present application have found through a large number of researches and experiments that the straddle-type monorail trains with escape routes in the related art have the disadvantages of high cost, large space occupation, and hidden dangers in stability. The specific reasons are as follows:

Since the frame and the floor laid on it are additional additional structures independent of the track, and the location of the emergency situation during the driving of the vehicle cannot be predicted, it needs to be installed along the entire length of the track (except at the platform) The extra escape passage of this structure is huge, which not only greatly increases the cost, but also the frame and floor are located on the side of the track, which is equivalent to extending an additional part in the width direction of the track, which takes up a lot of space. In addition, the frame and the floor itself have a certain weight, regardless of whether the vehicle is in an emergency, the frame and the floor are erected on the track, that is to say, even if the vehicle is running normally, the track still has to carry the weight of the frame and the floor, which increases the The bearing weight of the track has an adverse effect on the stability of the track.

Considering the status of straddle-type monorail trains in the related art, the present invention proposes a rail transit system 1 that is convenient for evacuating passengers in emergency situations, and has the advantages of low cost, small space occupation, small track load bearing, and high stability.

A rail transit system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1-33 , a rail transit system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a rail 10 and a rail vehicle 20 .

The track 10 includes a turning part 111 and a running part 112 , the running part 112 is connected to the top of the turning part 111 and a concave part is configured on the running part 112 to form the escape passage 11 . The rail vehicle 20 includes a plurality of bogies 21 and a car body 22, the plurality of bogies 21 are respectively movably straddled on the track 10, the bogies 21 have a track recess 110 for straddling on the track 10, and the bogies 21 is provided with a first avoidance groove 120 and a second avoidance groove 130 for respectively avoiding the two side walls of the track 10 , and the car body 22 is connected to a plurality of bogies 21 and is pulled by the plurality of bogies 21 to drive along the track 10 . Wherein, the bogie 21 straddles the steering part 111 and the driving part 112, the bogie 21 cooperates with the inner bottom surface of the escape passage 11 of the driving part 112 and the steering part 111 respectively, and the bogie 21 travels through the driving part 112 and passes through the steering part. 111 turns.

Wherein, as shown in Figure 33, the car body 22 includes a plurality of compartments 23 that are sequentially articulated along the length direction of the track 10, and the plurality of compartments 23 constitute at least one vehicle group, and the vehicle group includes three compartments 23 that are sequentially articulated, and Among the three carriages 23 , only the bottoms of the carriages 23 located at the two ends of the train group are respectively connected with a bogie 21 . For example, the train set includes a first car, a second car and a third car which are articulated sequentially, wherein a bogie 21 is respectively connected to the bottom of the first car and the third car, while no bogie 21 is provided at the bottom of the second car.

Optionally, the number of carriages 23 is an odd number (for example, 3, 5, 7 . A plurality of compartments 23 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the track 10, for example, from the front to the rear, the serial numbers of the plurality of compartments 23 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5..., wherein, for the compartments 23 with odd numbers For example (for example, the compartment 23 with serial number 1, 3, 5...), the bottom of each compartment 23 is connected with a bogie 21; compartment 23), the bottom of each compartment 23 is not provided with bogie 21.

It is also possible that the number of compartments 23 is an odd number or an even number. In a plurality of compartments 23, except for the compartment 23 whose serial number is 2, the bottoms of the remaining compartments 23 are respectively connected with bogies 21 (for example, the serial numbers are 1, 3, 4, 5... The compartment of ...), only the compartment 23 bottom that serial number is 2 is not provided with bogie frame 21.

It is also possible that the number of cars 23 is an even number greater than or equal to 6, and all the cars 23 of the car body 22 are used to form a plurality of the car groups. In other words, the vehicle body 22 is composed of multiple vehicle groups, does not include the compartments 23 independent of the vehicle groups, and adjacent vehicle groups are directly hinged without additional compartments 23 . For example, the bottoms of compartments 23 with numbers 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9... are respectively connected with bogies 21, while the bottoms of compartments 23 with numbers 2, 5, 8... are not provided with bogies 21.

It can be understood that, for a single carriage 23 provided with a bogie 21 , there may be one or more bogies 21 at the bottom thereof.

Moreover, among the plurality of compartments 23 , in the longitudinal direction of the track 10 , the surface of the compartment 23 at at least one end of the vehicle body 22 facing away from the adjacent compartment 23 is provided with an openable and closable escape door 24 .

Those skilled in the art here need to understand that the turning part 111 and the running part 112 are parts of the track 10 itself, the turning part 111 and the running part 112 can be integrally formed, and the escape passage 11 is arranged on the driving part 112, that is, the escape passage 11 is arranged on the track 10 itself, rather than on other additional parts on the track 10, that is, compared with the structure of the escape passage in the related art, the rail transit system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention does not need to set the track 10 as a frame Along with other components such as the floor, the escape passage 11 is formed on the rail 10 itself.

According to the rail transit system 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the escape passage 11 on the track 10 itself, when an emergency occurs, the passengers can be evacuated in time through the escape passage 11 . And, since the escape passage 11 is arranged on the track 10 itself, there is no need to add other additional structures on the track 10, it is only necessary to set the escape passage 11 on the track 10 itself along its length direction, thus greatly reducing the engineering cost. On the one hand, the cost is reduced, and on the other hand, the occupied space is reduced. Moreover, there is no need to increase the load bearing of the track 10 , which is beneficial to the stability of the track 10 . Therefore, the rail transit system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of being convenient for evacuating passengers in an emergency, low cost, small space occupation, small rail load bearing, and high stability.

In addition, the car body 22 includes at least one car group. For the three cars 23 of a car group, only the cars 23 at both ends of the car group are provided with bogies 21 , while the cars 23 in the middle of the car group are not provided with bogies 21 . In other words, there is no bogie 21 at the bottom of at least one carriage 23 in the overall car body 22. This type of bogie arrangement can reduce the number of bogies 21, thereby reducing the total weight of the rail vehicle 20 and reducing the cost and height of the rail vehicle 21. , and can reduce the turning radius and improve the adaptability of the rail vehicle 20 to the terrain. In addition, on this basis, bogies 21 are provided at the bottoms of the carriages 23 on adjacent sides of the carriage 23 without bogies 21 , so as to ensure the balance and stability of the carriage body 22 .

A rail transit system 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1-33 , a rail transit system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a rail 10 and a rail vehicle 20 .

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 33 , a bogie 21 at the bottom of each carriage 23 with an odd number is located in the middle of the carriage 23 along the length direction of the track 10 . Thus, the vehicle compartment 23 can be evenly supported, so that the vehicle body 22 is more stable.

Advantageously, adjacent cars 23 are further flexibly connected. For example, two adjacent compartments 23 are hinged at the lower parts of the opposite end surfaces of the two compartments 23 and flexibly connected at the upper parts of the opposite end surfaces of the two compartments 23 . In this way, the connection strength between the compartments 23 can be improved, thereby increasing the overall structural strength of the vehicle body 22 , and stress concentration can be avoided to prevent adjacent compartments 23 from detaching.

Wherein, the bogie 21 is provided with a first avoidance groove 120 and a second avoidance groove 130 for respectively avoiding the two side walls of the escape passage 11 . Therefore, the running of the bogie 21 on the track 10 is more stable, thereby improving the running stability of the rail vehicle 20 and reducing the overall height of the rail vehicle 20 .

In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-4 and FIGS. 30-32 , the vehicle body 22 includes a plurality of carriages 23 sequentially hinged along the length direction of the track 10. Among the plurality of carriages 23, on the track In the length direction of 10, the surface of the compartment 23 at least one end of the car body 22 facing away from the adjacent compartment 23 is provided with an escape door 24 that can be opened and closed. In other words, in the two compartments 23 at the two ends of the car body 22, at least An escape door 24 is provided on the end face. The escape door 24 has a first end 31 and a second end 32. The first end 31 of the escape door 24 is reversibly installed on the corresponding carriage 23. When the escape door 24 is opened, it is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, and the second end of the escape door 24 is 32 is inclined downward and embedded in the track 10, that is, embedded in the escape passage 11. Like this when an emergency occurs, the rail vehicle 20 stops actively or passively, the escape door 24 is opened and the lower end is embedded in the escape passage 11, and passengers in the compartment 23 can slide down to the escape passage 11 through the escape door 24, and then evacuate from the escape passage 11.

Preferably, in the length direction of the track 10, the two compartments 23 located at both ends of the car body 22 are provided with escape doors 24. In an emergency, the escape doors 24 are opened at both ends of the car body 22 to form a wide The air convection channel makes toxic gases such as smog inside the car body 22 dissipate quickly.

Specifically, the first end 31 of the escape door 24 is disposed adjacent to the bottom of the vehicle, and the second end 32 of the escape door 24 is disposed adjacent to the roof of the vehicle when the escape door 24 is closed. In other words, when the escape door 24 is closed, the second end 32 of the escape door 24 is above the first end 31 of the escape door 24; 31 below. Thus, the escape door 24 is turned from the closed state to the open state by being turned downward. The escape door 24 adopts a reversible structure, and the passengers in the car can quickly open it with a simple operation, which effectively improves the efficiency of escape.

Advantageously, a slideway is provided on the inner surface of the escape door 24 to facilitate passengers to slide on the slideway to the escape passage 11 . It can be understood here that the inner surface of the escape door 24 refers to the surface facing the interior of the vehicle when the escape door 24 is closed.

In other specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27 , the vehicle body 22 includes a plurality of compartments 23 hinged sequentially along the length direction of the track 10 . The surface of the compartment 23 at at least one end facing away from the adjacent compartment 23 is provided with an escape door 24 that can be opened and closed, and the inner floor of the compartment 23 at the at least one end of the car body 22 is provided with an escape opening 25 and an escape cover plate 26, the inner floor of the compartment 23 that is provided with escape door 24 is provided with escape port 25 and escape cover plate 26. The escape cover 26 is linked with the escape door 24 and is used to open and close the escape opening 25 . When the rail vehicle 20 is running normally, the escape door 24 is closed and the escape cover 26 closes the escape opening 25 (as shown in FIG. 26 ). When an emergency occurs, the rail vehicle 20 stops actively or passively, the escape door 24 is opened and the escape cover 26 opens the escape opening 25 (as shown in Figure 27 ), and the passengers in the compartment 23 can enter the escape passage 11 through the escape opening 25, Then evacuate from the escape route 11. In addition, even if the rail vehicle 20 is forced to stop at the turn of the track 10, since the escape door 24 does not need to cooperate with the track 10 when it is opened, it will not collide with the track 10, which is convenient for passengers to evacuate at the turn of the track 10.

Preferably, in the length direction of the track 10, the two compartments 23 located at both ends of the car body 22 are provided with escape doors 24. In an emergency, the escape doors 24 are opened at both ends of the car body 22 to form a wide The air convection channel makes toxic gases such as smog inside the car body 22 dissipate quickly. And the escape door 24 adopts a reversible structure, and the passengers in the car can quickly open it with a simple operation, which effectively improves the efficiency of escape.

Specifically, the escape door 24 has a first end 31 and a second end 32, and the second end 32 of the escape door 24 is reversibly mounted on the corresponding compartment 23, wherein the second end 32 of the escape door 24 is adjacent to the roof The first end 31 of the escape door 24 is arranged adjacent to the bottom of the vehicle when the escape door 24 is closed. In other words, when the escape door 24 is closed, the first end 31 of the escape door 24 is located below the second end 32 of the escape door 24; Below the end 32, it may also be located above the second end 32 of the escape door 24. As a result, the escape door 24 is turned from the closed state to the open state by turning upward. The escape door 24 adopts a reversible structure, and passengers in the car can quickly open it with simple operations, which effectively improves the efficiency of escape and facilitates the linkage between the escape door 24 and the escape cover 26 .

Optionally, the linkage between the escape cover 26 and the escape door 24 may be led by the escape door 24 or by the escape cover 26 . Specifically, when passengers need to be evacuated, the escape door 24 can be opened actively, and the escape door 24 drives the escape cover 26 to open the escape port 25, or the escape cover 26 can be opened actively, and the escape door 24 is opened by the escape cover 26. . Preferably, the escape door 24 is driven to open by the escape cover 26 , that is, the escape door 24 is opened by opening the escape cover 26 , which can prevent the escape cover 26 from having objects or passengers above it and causing danger when it is opened.

Further, as shown in Figure 26 and Figure 27, an escape ladder 27 leading to the track 10 is provided in the escape opening 25, that is, an escape ladder 27 leading to the escape passage 11 is provided in the escape opening 25, and after the escape opening 25 is opened, Passengers in the car can transfer to the escape passage 11 by the escape ladder 27 .

Optionally, the escape ladder 27 can be fixed and suspended in the escape opening 25 all the time, and the lower end of the escape ladder 27 is spaced from the inner bottom surface of the escape passage 11 to avoid affecting the running of the rail vehicle 20 .

The escape ladder 27 can also have two states of retraction and extension, and the escape ladder 27 has a telescopic drive device for driving the escape ladder 27 to expand and contract. After the escape opening 25 is opened, the escape ladder 27 can be manually controlled to extend to the escape passage 11, or the escape ladder 27 can be automatically extended to the escape passage 11 through linkage. In this embodiment, the escape ladder 27 can be directly placed on the escape passage after being stretched. The inner bottom surface of 11 may also be spaced apart from the inner bottom surface of the escape passage 21 .

Advantageously, the escape cover 26 can be pivotally mounted on the escape door 24. When the escape door 24 is turned upwards and opened, the escape cover 26 rotates in conjunction to fit on the inner surface of the escape door 24, thereby saving space. Avoid that the escape cover 26 affects the evacuation of passengers.

In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the running part 112 includes a bottom plate 113 , a first side plate 114 and a second side plate 115 .

The bottom plate 113 is connected to the top of the turning portion 111 . The first side plate 114 and the second side plate 115 are connected to the bottom plate 113 and arranged at intervals along the width direction of the bottom plate 113 , that is, the first side plate 114 and the second side plate 115 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the track 10 . The escape channel 11 is defined between the first side plate 114, the second side plate 115 and the bottom plate 113, the bottom plate 113 forms the bottom wall of the escape channel 11, and the first side plate 114 and the second side plate 115 constitute two sides of the escape channel 11 respectively. side wall. Therefore, the structure of the track 10 can be used to set the escape channel 11 on the track 10 itself, without additional components, the cost is low, the space occupied is small, and the load bearing of the track 10 is reduced, and the size of the escape channel 11 is wide and convenient. The escape of passengers is also conducive to line maintenance during normal operations.

Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the longitudinal central axis of the cross section of the running part 112 coincides with the longitudinal central axis of the cross section of the steering part 111 , and the width of the bottom plate 113 is greater than that of the steering part 111 . Wherein, the cross section of the running part 112 refers to the cross section of the running part 112 perpendicular to its longitudinal direction. Since the bogie 21 is steered by the steering part 111, part of the structure of the bogie 21 needs to be placed directly below the bottom plate 113, so as to prevent the bogie 21 from detaching from the track 10, thereby ensuring the stability of the rail vehicle 20 in turning and other driving conditions.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first horizontal wheel 710 of the bogie 21 fits on the surface of one side of the steering portion 111 and is located directly below one side of the bottom plate 113, and the second horizontal wheel 720 of the bogie 21 fits on the The other side surface of the turning part 111 is located directly below the other side of the bottom plate 113, so that the parts of the bottom plate 113 protruding from both sides of the turning part 111 can block the first horizontal wheel 710 and the second horizontal wheel 720 respectively. Move, so as to play the anti-off effect.

Further, the first side plate 114 and the second side plate 115 can be arranged vertically or inclined, and the minimum distance between the first side plate 114 and the second side plate 115 is greater than the width of the turning portion 111 . In this way, on the one hand, the running wheels 270 of the bogie 21 can be easily fitted on the bottom plate 113, on the other hand, the width of the escape route 11 can be increased, and the evacuation speed of passengers in an emergency can be improved. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first side plate 114 and the second side plate 115 are respectively connected to two side edges of the bottom plate 113 .

Advantageously, as shown in FIG. 3 , the thickness of the portion of the bottom plate 113 connected to the turning portion 111 is greater than the thickness of the rest of the bottom plate 113 . Thus, the structural strength of the connection between the running part 112 and the turning part 111 can be strengthened, the load-bearing capacity of the connecting part between the running part 112 and the turning part 111 can be improved, and the stability and reliability of the structure of the track 10 can be ensured.

In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the bogie frame 21 includes a bogie frame 100 , traveling wheels 270 and a driving device 300 .

The track recess 110 , the first avoidance groove 120 and the second avoidance groove 130 are disposed on the bogie frame 100 , the first side plate 114 extends into the first avoidance groove 120 and the second side plate 115 extends into the second avoidance groove 130 . The running wheel 270 is pivotally mounted on the bogie frame 100 and fits on the upper surface of the bottom plate 113, the running wheel 270 is located between the first avoidance groove 120 and the second avoidance groove 130, that is, the running wheel 270 is located on the first side Between the plate 114 and the second side plate 115 and directly above the turning portion 111 . The driving device 300 is installed on the bogie frame 100 , and the traveling wheels 270 are driven by the driving device 300 . Wherein, the bogie frame 100 is provided with a first avoidance groove 120 and a second avoidance groove 130 for respectively avoiding the first side plate 114 and the second side plate 115, and the openings of the first avoidance groove 120 and the second avoidance groove 130 are all facing Below, the adverse effect brought by setting the escape passage 11 on the track 10 itself can be eliminated, that is, the overall height of the rail vehicle 20 can be reduced on the one hand, and the installation of the running wheels 270 can be facilitated on the other hand, so as to facilitate the control of the size of the running wheels 270 .

Further, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the bogie frame 100 is provided with a running wheel installation groove 140 between the first avoidance groove 120 and the second avoidance groove 130, the opening of the running wheel installation groove 140 faces downward, and the running wheel The wheels 270 are pivotably mounted on both side walls of the running wheel installation groove 140 and are located in the running wheel installation groove 140 , thereby facilitating the installation of the running wheel 270 and making the structure of the bogie 21 more compact.

Optionally, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, there are multiple running wheels 270, and the multiple running wheels 270 are respectively pivotally mounted on the bogie frame 100 and are fitted on the upper surface of the bottom plate 113. The wheels 270 are all located between the first avoidance groove 120 and the second avoidance groove 130 , that is, the plurality of running wheels 270 are all located between the first side plate 114 and the second side plate 115 and are all located directly above the turning portion 111 . Thus, the load-bearing capacity of the bogie 21 can be increased to stably support the car body 22 .

In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the bogie 21 further includes several first horizontal wheels 710 and several second horizontal wheels 720 , wherein "several" includes one or more.

Several first horizontal wheels 710 are pivotably mounted on the bogie frame 100 and are adapted to fit on one side of the track 10, and several second horizontal wheels 720 are pivotally mounted on the bogie frame 100 and are suitable to fit on one side of the track 10. The other side of track 10. Specifically, several first horizontal wheels 710 are pivotally mounted on the bogie frame 100 and fit on one side surface of the steering part 111 . Several second horizontal wheels 720 are pivotally mounted on the bogie frame 100 and fit on the other side surface of the steering part 111 . On the one hand, when the track 10 turns, the first horizontal wheel 710 and the second horizontal wheel 720 fit on the side surface of the track 10, thereby forming a passive steering along the track 10, and then driving the rail vehicle 20 to turn. On the other hand, the track can be improved. Stability of the vehicle 20 while driving. In addition, both the first horizontal wheel 710 and the second horizontal wheel 720 are located directly below the running part 112 , which can prevent the bogie 21 from detaching from the track 10 .

Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the bogie frame 100 is provided with several first horizontal wheel mounting limbs 150 extending from the side of the track 10 to the inside of the track recess 110 and from the side of the track 10 . The other side is a plurality of second horizontal wheel mounting legs 160 extending in the track recess 110 . In other words, the bogie frame 100 is provided with several first horizontal wheel mounting limbs 150 extending from one side of the steering portion 111 to directly below the bottom plate 113 and several second horizontal wheel mounting limbs 150 extending from the other side of the steering portion 111 to directly below the bottom plate 113. The horizontal wheel mounting limb 160 , the first horizontal wheel 710 is pivotally mounted on the first horizontal wheel mounting limb 150 and the second horizontal wheel mounting limb 160 is pivotally mounted on the second horizontal wheel mounting limb 160 . This can facilitate the first horizontal wheel 710 to fit on one side surface of the steering portion 111 and be located directly below one side of the bottom plate 113, and facilitate the second horizontal wheel 720 to fit on the other side surface of the steering portion 111 and be positioned on the bottom plate. 113 directly below the other side. Thus the bogie frame 100 has a complete and firm protection, which can ensure the safety performance of the rail vehicle 20 when running on the track 10

Further, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, a first horizontal safety wheel 711 that moves synchronously with the first horizontal wheel 710 is connected below the first horizontal wheel 710, and the outer diameter of the first horizontal safety wheel 711 is smaller than that of the first horizontal wheel 710 outside diameter. A second horizontal safety wheel 721 that moves synchronously with the second horizontal wheel 720 is connected below the second horizontal wheel 720 , and the outer diameter of the second horizontal safety wheel 721 is smaller than that of the second horizontal wheel 720 . Under normal circumstances, the first horizontal safety wheel 711 and the second horizontal safety wheel 721 are not in contact with the steering part 111. When the horizontal wheel blows out, the horizontal safety wheel replaces the horizontal wheel and contacts the steering part 111 to ensure the stability of the rail vehicle 20. sex.

In some specific examples of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 18 , several first horizontal wheels 710 and several second horizontal wheels 720 are located at the same height in the vertical direction. Therefore, it can be beneficial to the balance of the overall steering performance of the rail vehicle 20 , and the force is uniform in the process of moving forward and backward, thereby helping to improve the cornering performance of the rail vehicle 20 .

In some specific examples of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 19 , there are multiple first horizontal wheels 710 spaced along the vertical direction and coaxially arranged, and there are multiple second horizontal wheels 720 spaced along the vertical direction and coaxially arranged . In this way, the stability of the whole vehicle can be improved, and the horizontal wheels below play a stabilizing role, reducing the risk of overturning when the rail vehicle 20 is cornering or traveling at high speed.

In some specific examples of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 , there are multiple first horizontal wheels 710 arranged at intervals along the vertical direction and the length direction of the track 10 respectively, and there are multiple second horizontal wheels 720 and they are respectively They are arranged at intervals along the up-down direction and the length direction of the track 10 . Specifically, there are multiple first horizontal wheels 710 arranged at intervals along the vertical direction and the length direction of the steering portion 111 , and multiple second horizontal wheels 720 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction and the length direction of the steering portion 111 . That is, the first horizontal wheels 710 are staggered up and down, and the second horizontal wheels 720 are staggered up and down, wherein the first horizontal wheels 710 can be located above the second horizontal wheels 720 , and the first horizontal wheels 710 can also be located below the second horizontal wheels 720 . The horizontal wheel above can play a guiding role when traveling correspondingly like this, and the horizontal wheel below is far away from the car body 22, which can play a role of stability and anti-overturning.

In some examples of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 7-14 , the bogie 21 further includes a first collector shoe 810 and a second collector shoe 820 .

The first collector shoe 810 is arranged on the bogie frame 100 and is adapted to cooperate with the conductor rail on one side of the track 10 , and the second collector shoe 820 is arranged on the bogie frame 100 and is adapted to cooperate with the other side of the track 10 Conductor rail fit. Specifically, the first conductive rail 830 extending along the length direction of the steering portion 111 is provided on the one side surface of the steering portion 111, and the first conductive rail 830 extending along the length direction of the steering portion 111 is provided on the other side surface of the steering portion 111. The second conductive track 840 extending in the direction. The first collector shoe 810 is arranged on the bogie frame 100 and cooperates with the first conductor rail 830 , and the second collector shoe 820 is arranged on the bogie frame 100 and cooperates with the second conductor rail 840 . The first collector shoe 810 takes power through the first conductive rail 830 , and the second collector shoe 820 takes electricity through the second conductive rail 840 for use by the rail vehicle 20 .

In some specific examples of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 18 , FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 , there are a plurality of first horizontal wheels 710 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the track 10 , and the first collector shoes 810 are arranged along the length direction of the track 10 Located between the adjacent first horizontal wheels 710, the second horizontal wheels 720 are multiple and arranged at intervals along the length direction of the track 10, and the second collector shoes 820 are located adjacent to the second horizontal wheels 720 in the length direction of the track 10 Between 720. Specifically, there are a plurality of first horizontal wheels 710 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the steering portion 111, the first collector shoe 810 is located between adjacent first horizontal wheels 710 in the length direction of the steering portion 111, and the second horizontal wheel There are a plurality of wheels 720 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the steering part 111 , and the second collector shoe 820 is located between adjacent second horizontal wheels 720 in the length direction of the steering part 111 . The force does not affect the first collector shoe 810 and the force of the second horizontal wheel 720 does not affect the second collector shoe 820 , which can improve space utilization and simplify the structure of the bogie 21 .

For example, Fig. 18, Fig. 20 and Fig. 21 show that the first collector shoe 810 of the bogie 21 is located between the adjacent first horizontal wheels 710 in the length direction of the steering part 111 and the second collector shoe 820 An example between the adjacent second horizontal wheels 720 in the length direction of the steering part 111, wherein the multiple first horizontal wheels 710 and the multiple second horizontal wheels 720 can be located at the same height, and the multiple first horizontal wheels 710 It can also be arranged staggered up and down, and a plurality of second horizontal wheels 720 can also be arranged staggered up and down.

In some specific examples of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 22-25 , there are a plurality of first horizontal wheels 710 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the track 10 , and the first collector shoes 810 and any one of the first horizontal wheels 710 There are multiple second horizontal wheels 720 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the rail 10 , and the second collector shoe 820 is arranged opposite to any one of the second horizontal wheels 720 in the vertical direction. There are a plurality of first horizontal wheels 710 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the steering part 111, and the first collector shoe 810 is arranged opposite to any one of the first horizontal wheels 710 in the up-down direction, for example, the first collector shoe 810 The central axis coincides with the central axis of any first horizontal wheel 710 . There are a plurality of second horizontal wheels 720 and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the steering part 111, and the second collector shoes 820 are arranged opposite to any second horizontal wheels 720 in the up and down direction, for example, the second collector shoes 820 The central axis coincides with the central axis of any second horizontal wheel 720 . In other words, the collector shoe is front or rear. In this way, the installation space of the horizontal wheel can be fully utilized, and no additional installation mechanism is required, which is beneficial to the structure simplification and weight reduction of the bogie 21 .

For example, Fig. 22-Fig. 25 show the example of the front or rear of the collector shoes of the bogie 21, wherein the plurality of first horizontal wheels 710 and the plurality of second horizontal wheels 720 can be located at the same height, more The first horizontal wheels 710 can also be located at different heights and the plurality of second horizontal wheels 720 can also be located at different heights.

In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the first collector shoe 810 is located above each of several first horizontal wheels 710, and the second collector shoe 820 is located above each of several second horizontal wheels 720 above each. The distance between the collector shoe and the driving device 300 is reduced, which is beneficial to energy transmission and improves space utilization.

In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, the first collector shoe 810 is located under each of several first horizontal wheels 710, and the second collector shoe 820 is located under each of several second horizontal wheels Below each of 720 , the horizontal wheels are arranged near the upper part of the track beam, which is beneficial to the running stability of the rail vehicle 20 .

In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, the first collector shoe 810 is located under each of several first horizontal wheels 710, and the second collector shoe 820 is located under each of several second horizontal wheels 720 above each. Therefore, the collector shoes are arranged up and down according to the polarity of the received current, for example, the upper part receives current from the positive pole, and the lower part receives current from the negative pole on the opposite side, which is conducive to space allocation and improves the safety of current collection.

In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , there are multiple first horizontal wheels 710 arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, and the first collector shoes 810 are located adjacent to the first level in the vertical direction. Between round 710. There are multiple second horizontal wheels 720 arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, and the second collector shoes 820 are located between adjacent second horizontal wheels 720 in the vertical direction. This can be beneficial to the distribution of space and the stability of the overall structure.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 28, the rail transit system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the traffic connection between the main line and various living communities, therefore, the volume of the rail vehicle 20 is relatively large compared to the main line The volume of the rail vehicle is smaller, so that the conductive rail and the collector shoe can be eliminated, and the power battery 28 is used for power supply. The power battery 28 provides power for the running of the rail vehicle 20, and certainly can also provide power for other power consumption places of the rail vehicle 20. This can simplify the structure and the power supply line, and reduce the cost.

Specifically, the power battery 28 can be arranged at a position other than the bogie 21 , for example, it can be installed at the bottom of the carriage 23 , or it can be installed inside the carriage 23 . The power battery 28 can guarantee to operate at a normal required speed, and automatically recharge when the passenger flow is small.

In some specific examples of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , the bogie 21 further includes a first support suspension device 910 and a second support suspension device 920 .

The first support suspension device 910 and the second support suspension device 920 are respectively installed on the bogie frame 100 and connected to the vehicle body 22 respectively. The first support suspension device 910 and the second support suspension device 920 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the track 10. In the horizontal plane, the central axis of the first support suspension device 910 and the second support suspension device 920 are located at the bogie frame 100. On the central axis and the central axis of the bogie frame 100 bisects the bogie frame 100 in the width direction of the track 10 .

Alternatively, the first support and suspension device 910 and the second support and suspension device 920 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the track 10. In the horizontal plane, the central axis of the first support and suspension device 910 and the central axis of the second support and suspension device 920 are located at the steering frame The central axis of the bogie frame 100 and the central axis of the bogie frame 100 bisect the bogie frame 100 in the length direction of the track 10 .

The first support suspension device 910 and the second support suspension device 920 are used to support the vehicle body 22 and play the role of shock absorption and buffering. The stress and support effect of the first support suspension device 910 and the second support suspension device 920 are uniform, so that The stability and comfort of the rail vehicle 20 are guaranteed, and the cost is low.

For example, the first support suspension device 910 and the second support suspension device 920 can be arranged at intervals along the length direction of the track 10 and located on the central axis bisecting the bogie frame 100 in the width direction of the track 10 (as shown in FIG. 16 ). The first support suspension device 910 and the second support suspension device 920 can also be arranged at intervals along the width direction of the track 10 and located on the central axis bisecting the bogie frame 100 in the length direction of the track 10 (as shown in FIG. 15 ).

In other specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 17 , the bogie 21 further includes a first support suspension device 910 , a second support suspension device 920 , a third support suspension device 930 and a fourth support suspension device 940 .

The first support and suspension device 910 , the second support and suspension device 920 , the third support and suspension device 930 and the fourth support and suspension device 940 are respectively installed on the bogie frame 100 and connected to the vehicle body 22 respectively. The first support suspension device 910 , the second support suspension device 920 , the third support suspension device 930 and the fourth support suspension device 940 are respectively located at the four corners of a rectangle in the horizontal plane and the rectangle is symmetrical about the center of the bogie frame 100 . In other words, in the horizontal plane, after the rectangle is rotated 180° around the center of the bogie frame 100 , the rectangle after rotation coincides with the rectangle before rotation. . The first support suspension device 910, the second support suspension device 920, the third support suspension device 930 and the fourth support suspension device 940 are used to support the vehicle body 22 and play the role of shock absorption and buffering. The second support suspension device 920 , the third support suspension device 930 and the fourth support suspension device 940 are evenly stressed and have a supporting effect, thereby improving the stability and comfort of the rail vehicle 20 .

In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. Length direction interval setting. Specifically, there are two first horizontal wheels 710 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the steering portion 111 , and there are two second horizontal wheels 720 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the steering portion 111 . The central axes of the two first horizontal wheels 710 and the central axes of the two second horizontal wheels 720 are respectively located at four corners of a rectangle on the horizontal plane and the rectangle is symmetrical about the center of the bogie frame 100 . In other words, in the horizontal plane, after the rectangle is rotated 180° around the center of the bogie frame 100 , the rectangle after rotation coincides with the rectangle before rotation. . Therefore, four horizontal wheels can be evenly arranged in the horizontal plane to ensure the stability when the horizontal wheels drive the rail vehicle 20 to turn and run straight.

Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned rectangles are hypothetical virtual rectangles, which are for clearly expressing the first support suspension device 910, the second support suspension device 920, the third support suspension device 930 and the fourth support suspension device. The arrangement of the device 940 in the horizontal plane.

In the example shown in FIG. 17 , the central axes of the two first horizontal wheels 710 and the central axes of the two second horizontal wheels 720 can be connected with the central axes of the first support suspension device 910 and the second support suspension device 920 respectively. The central axis of , the central axis of the third support and suspension device 930 and the central axis of the fourth support and suspension device 940 coincide.

In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 29 , there are one first horizontal wheel 710 and one second horizontal wheel 720 respectively, and the first horizontal wheel 710 and the second horizontal wheel 720 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the track 10 , and the first horizontal wheel 710 and the second horizontal wheel 720 deviate from the center of the bogie frame 100 in the direction of travel of the rail vehicle 20 in the length direction of the track 10 (the arrow in FIG. 29 shows the direction of travel of the rail vehicle 20) . In other words, the first horizontal wheel 710 and the second horizontal wheel 720 deviate from the center of the bogie frame 100 in the length direction of the track 10 and the offset direction of the first horizontal wheel 710 and the second horizontal wheel 720 is in line with the traveling direction of the rail vehicle 20. unanimous. When the rail vehicle 20 is running, the horizontal wheel on one side of the driving direction plays a main guiding role. When turning, the horizontal wheel on the side opposite to the driving direction will interfere with the bogie frame 100 and produce side effects. Therefore, for one-way The rail transit system 1 or the circular rail transit system 1 cancels the horizontal wheel on the opposite side of the driving direction, thereby eliminating the interference to the bogie frame 100 when turning, and reducing the weight of the rail vehicle 20 and lowering the track. The cost of the vehicle 20 .

Other configurations and operations of the rail transit system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the individual technical features in the above embodiments can be combined with each other under the condition of no interference and no contradiction. In the above embodiments, the cross section of each component refers to the section of the component perpendicular to its length direction; the longitudinal central axis of the cross section refers to the central axis extending along the longitudinal direction (length direction) of the cross section.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation or position indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore It should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (32)

1. A kind of 1. rail vehicle, it is characterised in that including：

   Multiple bogies, the bogie, which has, is suitable to straddle seat track recess in orbit, and the bogie, which is provided with, to be used for The first escape groove and the second escape groove of the two side of the passway for escaping of the track, first escape groove and institute are avoided respectively State the opening of the second escape groove downward；

   Car body, the car body are connected with multiple bogies and drawn by multiple bogies along the rail running, institute Multiple compartments that car body includes being hinged successively along the length direction of the track are stated, multiple compartments form at least one car Group, the car group include being only located at the compartment at the car group both ends in three be hinged successively compartments and three compartments Bottom is connected to the bogie, on the length direction of the track, the back of the body in the compartment of at least one end of the car body The emergency exits that can be opened and closed are provided with to the surface of adjacent compartment.
2. 2. rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity in the compartment is odd number, multiple cars Length direction of the railway carriage or compartment along the track sorts successively, wherein the bottom in the compartment of only each serial number odd number is connected with the steering Frame.
3. 3. rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that length direction of multiple compartments along the track Sort successively, in addition to the compartment of serial number 2, the bottom in remaining compartment is connected to the bogie.
4. 4. rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple compartments of the car body are completely used for structure Into multiple car groups.
5. 5. rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the adjacent compartment is further flexibly connected.
6. 6. rail vehicle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the adjacent compartment is in lower hinge and soft on top Property connection.
7. 7. rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first end of the emergency exits is arranged on turnablely On corresponding compartment, the second end of the emergency exits is tilted down when the emergency exits are opened and the embedded track.
8. 8. rail vehicle according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the inner surface of the emergency exits is provided with slideway.
9. 9. rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compartment of described at least one end of the car body it is interior Floor is provided with escaping exit and escape cover plate, and the escape cover plate is with the escape door linkage and for opening and closing described escape Raw mouth, the emergency exits escape cover plate opening escaping exit, escape cover plate when the emergency exits are closed when opening Close the escaping exit.
10. 10. rail vehicle according to claim 9, it is characterised in that be provided with the escaping exit and lead to the track Emergency Ladder.
11. 11. rail vehicle according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the Emergency Ladder, which has, to be used to drive the escape The flexible retractable driving device of ladder.
12. 12. according to the rail vehicle any one of claim 1-11, it is characterised in that the bogie includes：

    Bogie frame, the track recess, first escape groove and second escape groove are located at the bogie frame On；

    Travelling wheel, the travelling wheel are pivotably mounted on the bogie frame and positioned at first escape groove and described Between second escape groove；

    Drive device, the drive device are arranged on the bogie frame, and the travelling wheel is driven by the drive device.
13. 13. rail vehicle according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the bogie frame is provided with positioned at described the Travelling wheel mounting groove between one escape groove and second escape groove, the travelling wheel are pivotably mounted on the travelling wheel In mounting groove.
14. 14. rail vehicle according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the travelling wheel is multiple, multiple travelings Wheel is respectively pivotally mounted upon on the bogie frame, and multiple travelling wheels are respectively positioned on first escape groove and described Between second escape groove.
15. 15. rail vehicle according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the bogie also includes：

    Some first level wheels, some first level wheels are pivotably mounted on the bogie frame and are adapted for engagement with On the side of the track；

    Some second horizontal wheels, some second horizontal wheels are pivotably mounted on the bogie frame and are adapted for engagement with In the opposite side of the track.
16. 16. rail vehicle according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the bogie frame is provided with from the track The described one lateral track recess in extension some first level wheels installation limb and opposite side from the track Some second horizontal wheels installation limb extended into the track recess, the first level wheel are arranged on the first level wheel Install on limb and second horizontal wheels are arranged on second horizontal wheels installation limb.
17. 17. rail vehicle according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the first level wheel is connected with and described first Horizontal wheels are synchronized with the movement and overall diameter is less than the first level safety wheel of the overall diameter of the first level wheel, and described second is horizontal Wheel be connected be synchronized with the movement with second horizontal wheels and overall diameter be less than second horizontal wheels overall diameter it is second horizontal Safety wheel.
18. 18. according to the rail vehicle any one of claim 15-17, it is characterised in that some first level wheels It is located at sustained height in the vertical direction with some second horizontal wheels.
19. 19. according to the rail vehicle any one of claim 15-17, it is characterised in that the first level wheel is more Individual and be spaced and be coaxially disposed along the vertical direction, second horizontal wheels are multiple and be spaced and be coaxially disposed along the vertical direction.
20. 20. according to the rail vehicle any one of claim 15-17, it is characterised in that the first level wheel is more Individual and difference is arranged at intervals with the length direction of the track along the vertical direction, and second horizontal wheels are multiple and respectively along upper The length direction of lower direction and the track is arranged at intervals.
21. 21. rail vehicle according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the bogie also includes：

    First collector shoe, first collector shoe are located on the bogie frame and are suitable to and the side of the track Conductor rail coordinates；

    Second collector shoe, second collector shoe are located on the bogie frame and suitable for the opposite side with the track Conductor rail coordinate.
22. 22. rail vehicle according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the first level wheel is multiple and along the rail The length direction in road is arranged at intervals, first collector shoe on the length direction of the track positioned at adjacent first level wheel it Between, second horizontal wheels are arranged at intervals for multiple and along the track length direction, and second collector shoe is in the rail On the length direction in road between adjacent second horizontal wheels.
23. 23. rail vehicle according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the first level wheel is multiple and along the rail The length direction in road is arranged at intervals, and face is set first collector shoe in the vertical direction with any one first level wheel, institute State the second horizontal wheels to be arranged at intervals for multiple and along the track length direction, second collector shoe and any one second water Face is set flat wheel in the vertical direction.
24. 24. according to the rail vehicle any one of claim 21-23, it is characterised in that first collector shoe is located at Above some first level wheels, second collector shoe is above some second horizontal wheels.
25. 25. according to the rail vehicle any one of claim 21-23, it is characterised in that first collector shoe is located at Below some first level wheels, second collector shoe is below some second horizontal wheels.
26. 26. according to the rail vehicle any one of claim 21-23, it is characterised in that first collector shoe is located at Below some first level wheels, second collector shoe is above some second horizontal wheels.
27. 27. according to the rail vehicle any one of claim 21-23, it is characterised in that the first level wheel is more Individual and be arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, first collector shoe is described in the vertical direction between adjacent first level wheel Second horizontal wheels are multiple and are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction that second collector shoe is located at adjacent second water in the vertical direction Between flat wheel.
28. 28. according to the rail vehicle any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that also include being used to be the track The traveling of vehicle provides the electrokinetic cell of power.
29. 29. rail vehicle according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the bogie also includes：

    First supported and suspended device and the second supported and suspended device, the first supported and suspended device and described second supported and suspended Device is separately mounted to the bogie frame and is connected respectively with the car body,

    Length direction along the track of the first supported and suspended device and the second supported and suspended device be arranged at intervals and Divide equally on the width in the track on the central axis of the bogie frame；Or

    Width along the track of the first supported and suspended device and the second supported and suspended device be arranged at intervals and Divide the central axis of the bogie frame equally on the length direction in the track.
30. 30. rail vehicle according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the bogie also includes：

    First supported and suspended device, the second supported and suspended device, the 3rd supported and suspended device and the 4th supported and suspended device, it is described First supported and suspended device, the second supported and suspended device, the 3rd supported and suspended device and described 4th supported and suspended Device is separately mounted to the bogie frame and is connected respectively with the car body,

    The first supported and suspended device, the second supported and suspended device, the 3rd supported and suspended device and the described 4th Supported and suspended device is located at four corners of a rectangle respectively in horizontal plane and the rectangle is on the bogie frame Central Symmetry.
31. 31. rail vehicle according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the first level wheel is two and along the rail The length direction in road is arranged at intervals, and second horizontal wheels are two and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the track, two The central axis of the first level wheel and the central axis of two second horizontal wheels are located at a square respectively in horizontal plane The Central Symmetry of four corners and the rectangle on the bogie frame of shape.
32. 32. rail vehicle according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the first level wheel and second horizontal wheels Respectively one, the width of the first level wheel and second horizontal wheels along the track is arranged at intervals, and described First level wheel and second horizontal wheels deviate on the length direction of the track along the travel direction of the rail vehicle The center of the bogie frame.