CN106559889A - Information transferring method, transmitting node and receiving node - Google Patents
Information transferring method, transmitting node and receiving node Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种信息传输方法、发射节点和接收节点。本发明的信息传输方法,包括:发射节点确定与至少一个接收节点之间进行通信的传输资源;其中,每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源;该发射节点向该每个接收节点发送信息,该每个接收节点对应的传输资源中每个资源上的信息相同。本发明实施例可保证发射节点和接收节点的可靠通信。
Embodiments of the present invention provide an information transmission method, a transmitting node and a receiving node. The information transmission method of the present invention includes: the transmitting node determines the transmission resource for communicating with at least one receiving node; wherein, the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes at least one resource; the transmitting node sends to each receiving node information, the information on each resource in the transmission resources corresponding to each receiving node is the same. The embodiments of the present invention can ensure reliable communication between the transmitting node and the receiving node.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种信息传输方法、发射节点和接收节点。The embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular to an information transmission method, a transmitting node and a receiving node.
背景技术Background technique
在无线通信系统中,发射节点与接收节点进行通信,可以是该发射节点与该接收节点在同一个资源上进行信息传输。In a wireless communication system, when a transmitting node communicates with a receiving node, it may be that the transmitting node and the receiving node perform information transmission on the same resource.
因而,发射节点与接收节点进行信息传输之前,发射节点需对接收节点进行资源分配,也就是为接收节点分配一个资源,从而使得发射节点在该一个资源上与接收节点进行信息传输。然而,由于各节点所处的环境不同,导致不同节点对该一个资源的感知也不同,使得各节点的可用资源不同。也就是说,发射节点和接收节点对于同一资源的感知不同。Therefore, before the transmitting node and the receiving node perform information transmission, the transmitting node needs to allocate resources to the receiving node, that is, allocate a resource to the receiving node, so that the transmitting node can perform information transmission with the receiving node on the resource. However, due to the different environment of each node, different nodes perceive the resource differently, so that the available resources of each node are different. That is to say, the transmitting node and the receiving node perceive the same resource differently.
因而,发射节点为接收节点分配的资源,对于发射节点来说可用,而对于接收节点可能并不可用,这使得发射节点与接收节点间通信不可靠,甚至出现通信故障。Therefore, the resources allocated by the transmitting node to the receiving node may be available to the transmitting node, but may not be available to the receiving node, which makes the communication between the transmitting node and the receiving node unreliable, or even a communication failure occurs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种信息传输方法、发射节点和接收节点,以保证发射节点与接收节点间的可靠通信。Embodiments of the present invention provide an information transmission method, a transmitting node and a receiving node, so as to ensure reliable communication between the transmitting node and the receiving node.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种信息传输方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, including:
发射节点确定与至少一个接收节点之间进行通信的传输资源;其中,每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源;The transmitting node determines a transmission resource for communicating with at least one receiving node; wherein, the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes at least one resource;
所述发射节点向所述每个接收节点发送信息,其中,所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源中每个资源上的信息相同。The transmitting node sends information to each receiving node, where the information on each resource in the transmission resources corresponding to each receiving node is the same.
根据第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述信息包括:资源指示信息;According to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the information includes: resource indication information;
所述资源指示信息,用于向所述每个接收节点指示所述发射节点所采用的传输资源。The resource indication information is used to indicate to each receiving node the transmission resource used by the transmitting node.
根据第一方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第二种可能实现的方式中,所述资源指示信息位于前导、服务域、介质访问控制MAC包头或数据负荷。According to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, the resource indication information is located in a preamble, a service field, a medium access control MAC packet header, or a data payload.
根据第一方面的第二种可能实现的方式,在第三种可能实现的方式中,所述资源指示信息位于所述前导、所述服务域或者所述MAC包头的信令字段中。According to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the resource indication information is located in the preamble, the service field, or a signaling field of the MAC packet header.
根据第一方面的第三种可能实现的方式,在第四种可能实现的方式中,所述信令字段包括:传统信令字段L-SIG或高效信令字段HE-SIG;所述高效信令字段HE-SIG包括高效信令字段-A HE-SIG-A和/或高效信令字段-BHE-SIG-B。According to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner, the signaling field includes: a traditional signaling field L-SIG or a high-efficiency signaling field HE-SIG; The signaling field HE-SIG includes a high-efficiency signaling field-A HE-SIG-A and/or a high-efficiency signaling field-BHE-SIG-B.
根据第一方面的第三种或第四种可能实现的方式,在第五种可能实现的方式中,所述资源指示信息位于所述信令字段中的调制与编码策略MCS域;According to the third or fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the resource indication information is located in the modulation and coding strategy MCS field in the signaling field;
所述资源指示信息通过所述MCS域中预设的MCS值表示;The resource indication information is represented by a preset MCS value in the MCS field;
所述预设的MCS值与所述发射节点对应的调制编码方式的MCS值相对应。The preset MCS value corresponds to the MCS value of the modulation and coding scheme corresponding to the transmitting node.
根据第一方面的第三种或第四种可能实现的方式,在第六种可能实现的方式中,所述资源指示信息位于所述信令字段中的指示流数的域,或者,所述信令字段中指示带宽的域。According to the third or fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the sixth possible implementation manner, the resource indication information is located in the field indicating the flow number in the signaling field, or, the A field in the signaling field that indicates the bandwidth.
根据第一方面至第一方面的第六种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第七种可能实现的方式中,所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源。According to any one of the first aspect to the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner, the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes: at least two resources.
根据第一方面至第一方面的第六种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第八种可能实现的方式中,所述接收节点的个数为多个;所述多个接收节点中部分接收节点对应的传输资源包括:一个资源;所述多个接收节点中其他接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源;According to any one of the sixth possible implementation manners from the first aspect to the first aspect, in the eighth possible implementation manner, the number of the receiving nodes is multiple; some of the multiple receiving nodes The transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node include: one resource; the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes among the multiple receiving nodes include: at least two resources;
其中,所述部分接收节点与所述其他接收节点分别对应不同的优先级。Wherein, the part of receiving nodes and the other receiving nodes respectively correspond to different priorities.
根据第一方面的第七种或第八种可能实现的方式,在第九种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个资源包括:至少两个子信道;所述每个资源包括至少一个子信道;其中,一个子信道包括:一个或多个子载波。According to the seventh or eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the ninth possible implementation manner, the at least two resources include: at least two subchannels; and each resource includes at least one subchannel ; Wherein, one subchannel includes: one or more subcarriers.
根据第一方面的第九种可能实现的方式,在第十种可能实现的方式中,若所述一个子信道包括:多个子载波;所述多个子载波包括至少一个资源单元RU的子载波。According to the ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the tenth possible implementation manner, if the one subchannel includes: multiple subcarriers; the multiple subcarriers include subcarriers of at least one resource unit RU.
根据第一方面的第九种可能实现的方式,在第十一种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个子信道中各子信道所在的信道不同。According to the ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the eleventh possible implementation manner, channels of the at least two sub-channels are different.
根据第一方面的第九种可能实现的方式,在第十二种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个子信道中至少一个子信道所在的信道,与,其他子信道所在的信道相同。According to the ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the twelfth possible implementation manner, the channel where at least one subchannel of the at least two subchannels is located is the same as the channel where other subchannels are located.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种信息传输方法,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides an information transmission method, including:
发射节点向至少一个接收节点发送请求帧;所述请求帧包括:每个接收节点对应的传输资源指示信息;所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源;The transmitting node sends a request frame to at least one receiving node; the request frame includes: transmission resource indication information corresponding to each receiving node; the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes at least one resource;
所述发射节点接收所述每个接收节点在每个可用资源上发送的相同的响应帧;所述每个可用资源包括:所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源中所述每个接收节点的可用信道上的每个资源;所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源为所述每个接收节点根据所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源指示信息确定的。The transmitting node receives the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource; each available resource includes: each receiving node in the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node Each resource on an available channel; the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node is determined by each receiving node according to the transmission resource indication information corresponding to each receiving node.
根据第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧还包括:响应方式指示信息;所述响应方式指示信息为复制响应方式对应的指示信息。According to the second aspect, in the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the request frame further includes: response mode indication information; the response mode indication information is indication information corresponding to a copy response mode.
根据第二方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第二种可能实现的方式中,所述复制响应方式对应的指示信息为多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息;所述多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息包括:所述每个接收节点对应的响应时间的指示信息;According to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, the indication information corresponding to the copy response mode is the indication information corresponding to the multi-round copy response mode; the multi-round copy response mode The corresponding indication information includes: indication information of the response time corresponding to each receiving node;
所述发射节点接收所述每个接收节点在每个可用资源上发送的相同的响应帧包括:The sending node receiving the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource includes:
所述发射节点接收所述每个接收节点在所述响应时间,所述每个可用资源上发送的相同的所述响应帧。The transmitting node receives the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource at the response time.
根据第二方面的第一种或第二种可能实现的方式,在第三种可能实现的方式中,所述响应方式指示信息位于前导、服务域、介质访问控制MAC包头或数据负荷。According to the first or second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the response manner indication information is located in a preamble, a service field, a medium access control MAC packet header, or a data payload.
根据第二方面的第三种可能实现的方式,在第四种可能实现的方式中,所述响应方式指示信息位于所述前导、所述服务域或所述MAC包头的信令字段中。According to a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the response mode indication information is located in the preamble, the service field, or a signaling field of the MAC packet header.
根据第二方面的第四种可能实现的方式,在第五种可能实现的方式中,所述信令字段包括:传统信令字段L-SIG或高效信令字段HE-SIG;其中,所述HE-SIG包括高效信令字段-A HE-SIG-A和/或高效信令字段-B HE-SIG-B。According to the fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the fifth possible implementation manner, the signaling field includes: a traditional signaling field L-SIG or a high-efficiency signaling field HE-SIG; wherein, the The HE-SIG includes High Efficiency Signaling Field-A HE-SIG-A and/or High Efficiency Signaling Field-B HE-SIG-B.
根据第二方面的第四种或第五种可能实现的方式,在第六种可能实现的方式中,所述响应方式指示信息位于所述信令字段中的调制与编码策略MCS域;According to the fourth or fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the sixth possible implementation manner, the response mode indication information is located in the modulation and coding strategy MCS field in the signaling field;
所述响应方式指示信息通过所述MCS域中预设的MCS值表示;The response mode indication information is represented by a preset MCS value in the MCS field;
所述预设的MCS值与所述发射节点对应的调制编码方式的MCS值相对应。The preset MCS value corresponds to the MCS value of the modulation and coding scheme corresponding to the transmitting node.
根据第二方面的第四种或第五种可能实现的方式,在第七种可能实现的方式中,所述响应方式指示信息位于所述信令字段中的指示流数的域,或者,所述信令字段中指示带宽的域。According to the fourth or fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the seventh possible implementation manner, the response mode indication information is located in the field indicating the flow number in the signaling field, or, the A field indicating bandwidth in the signaling field described above.
根据第二方面,在第二方面的第八种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧为预设类型的请求帧;所述预设类型为复制响应方式对应的请求帧类型。According to the second aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the request frame is a request frame of a preset type; and the preset type is a request frame type corresponding to a copy response manner.
根据第二方面至第二方面的第八种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第九种可能实现的方式中,2所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源。According to any one of the second aspect to the eighth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the ninth possible implementation manner, the transmission resources corresponding to each receiving node in 2 include: at least two resources.
根据第二方面至第二方面的第八种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第十种可能实现的方式中,所述接收节点的个数为多个;所述多个接收节点中部分接收节点对应的传输资源包括:一个资源;所述多个接收节点中其他接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源;According to any one of the eighth possible implementation manners from the second aspect to the second aspect, in the tenth possible implementation manner, the number of receiving nodes is multiple; some of the multiple receiving nodes The transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node include: one resource; the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes among the multiple receiving nodes include: at least two resources;
其中,所述部分接收节点与所述其他接收节点分别对应不同的优先级。Wherein, the part of receiving nodes and the other receiving nodes respectively correspond to different priorities.
根据第二方面的第九种或第十种可能实现的方式,在第十一种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个资源包括:至少两个子信道;所述每个资源包括至少一个子信道,其中,一个子信道包括:一个或多个子载波。According to the ninth or tenth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the eleventh possible implementation manner, the at least two resources include: at least two subchannels; each resource includes at least one subchannel A channel, where a subchannel includes: one or more subcarriers.
根据第二方面的第十一种可能实现的方式,在第十二种可能实现的方式中,若所述一个子信道包括:多个子载波;所述多个子载波包括至少一个资源单元RU的子载波。According to the eleventh possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the twelfth possible implementation manner, if the one subchannel includes: multiple subcarriers; the multiple subcarriers include at least one resource unit RU carrier.
根据第二方面第十一种或第十二种可能实现的方式,在第十三种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个子信道中各子信道所在的信道不同。According to the eleventh or twelfth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a thirteenth possible implementation manner, channels of the at least two sub-channels are different.
根据第二方面第十一种或第十二种可能实现的方式,在第十四种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个子信道中至少一个子信道所在的信道,与,其他子信道所在的信道相同。According to the eleventh or twelfth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the fourteenth possible implementation manner, the channel where at least one subchannel of the at least two subchannels is located, and the channel where the other subchannels are located channel is the same.
根据第二方面的第九种或第十种可能实现的方式,在第十五种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个资源包括至少两个资源块RB;所述每个资源包括至少一个RB;第一响应帧,与,第二响应帧正交;According to the ninth or tenth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the fifteenth possible implementation manner, the at least two resources include at least two resource blocks RB; each resource includes at least one RB; the first response frame is orthogonal to the second response frame;
其中,所述第一响应帧为所述多个接收节点中一个接收节点在所述一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧;Wherein, the first response frame is a response frame sent by a receiving node among the plurality of receiving nodes on a resource corresponding to the receiving node;
所述第二响应帧为所述多个接收节点中另一个接收节点在所述另一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧。The second response frame is a response frame sent by another receiving node among the plurality of receiving nodes on a resource corresponding to the other receiving node.
根据第二方面的第十五种可能实现的方式,在第十六种可能实现的方式中,所述第一响应帧中的高效长训练字段HE-LTF,与所述第二响应帧中的HE-LTF正交。According to the fifteenth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the sixteenth possible implementation manner, the HE-LTF in the first response frame and the HE-LTF in the second response frame HE-LTF is orthogonal.
根据第二方面的第十六种可能实现的方式,在第十七种可能实现的方式中,所述第一响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:所述一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与预设正交矩阵的一行中各参数的乘积;其中,所述正交矩阵的阶数大于或等于所述接收节点的个数;According to the sixteenth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the seventeenth possible implementation manner, the HE-LTF in the first response frame includes: the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the receiving node and The product of each parameter in a row of the preset orthogonal matrix; wherein, the order of the orthogonal matrix is greater than or equal to the number of the receiving nodes;
所述第二响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:所述另一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与所述正交矩阵的另一行中各参数的乘积。The HE-LTF in the second response frame includes: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the other receiving node and each parameter in another row of the orthogonal matrix.
根据第二方面的第十六种可能实现的方式,在第十八种可能实现的方式中,所述第一响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:所述一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与预设正交矩阵的一列中各参数的乘积;其中,所述正交矩阵的阶数大于或等于所述接收节点的个数;According to the sixteenth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the eighteenth possible implementation manner, the HE-LTF in the first response frame includes: the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the receiving node and The product of each parameter in a column of the preset orthogonal matrix; wherein, the order of the orthogonal matrix is greater than or equal to the number of the receiving nodes;
所述第二响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:所述另一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与所述正交矩阵的另一列中各参数的乘积。The HE-LTF in the second response frame includes: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the other receiving node and each parameter in another column of the orthogonal matrix.
根据第二方面的第十七种或第十八种可能实现的方式,在第十九种可能实现的方式中,所述发射节点向至少一个接收节点发送请求帧之前,所述方法还包括:According to the seventeenth or eighteenth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the nineteenth possible implementation manner, before the transmitting node sends the request frame to at least one receiving node, the method further includes:
所述发射节点根据所述接收节点的个数,确定所述正交矩阵;所述请求帧还包括:所述正交矩阵的指示信息。The transmitting node determines the orthogonal matrix according to the number of the receiving nodes; the request frame further includes: indication information of the orthogonal matrix.
根据第二方面的第十七至第十九种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第二十种可能实现的方式中,所述正交矩阵包括:P矩阵。According to any one of the seventeenth to nineteenth possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in a twentieth possible implementation manner, the orthogonal matrix includes: a P matrix.
根据第二方面的十五种可能实现的方式,在第二十一种可能实现的方式中,所述第一响应帧包括:所述一个接收节点对应的一个正交序列;According to the fifteen possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in the twenty-first possible implementation manner, the first response frame includes: an orthogonal sequence corresponding to the one receiving node;
所述第二响应帧包括:所述另一个接收节点对应的另一正交序列。The second response frame includes: another orthogonal sequence corresponding to the other receiving node.
根据第二方面至第二方面的第二十一种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第二十二种可能实现的方式中,所述每个接收节点的可用信道包括:所述每个接收节点的部分或所有可用信道。According to any one of the twenty-first possible implementation manners of the second aspect to the second aspect, in the twenty-second possible implementation manner, the available channels of each receiving node include: each Receive some or all of the available channels of the node.
根据第二方面至第二方面的第二十二种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第二十三种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧包括:请求发送RTS帧或第一触发帧TF。According to any one of the twenty-second possible implementation manners of the second aspect to the second aspect, in the twenty-third possible implementation manner, the request frame includes: requesting to send an RTS frame or a first trigger frame TF.
根据第二方面的第二十三种可能实现的方式,在第二十四种可能实现的方式中,所述响应帧包括:第一允许发送CTS帧。According to the twenty-third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the twenty-fourth possible implementation manner, the response frame includes: a first allow-to-send CTS frame.
所述发射节点接收所述每个接收节点在每个可用资源上发送的相同的响应帧之前,或者,之后,所述方法还包括:Before, or after, the transmitting node receives the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource, the method further includes:
所述发射节点接收所述每个接收节点在所述每个接收节点的可用信道上发送的第二CTS帧。The transmitting node receives the second CTS frame sent by each receiving node on an available channel of each receiving node.
根据第二方面的第二十三种至第二十四种可能实现的方式,在第二十五种可能实现的方式中,所述方法还包括:According to the twenty-third to twenty-fourth possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in the twenty-fifth possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
所述发射节点根据所述响应帧确定所述每个接收节点的可用信道。The transmitting node determines available channels of each receiving node according to the response frame.
所述发射节点根据所述每个接收节点的可用信道与所述每个接收节点进行通信。The transmitting node communicates with each receiving node according to an available channel of each receiving node.
根据第二方面的第二十五种可能实现的方式,在第二十六种可能实现的方式中,所述发射节点根据所述响应帧确定所述每个接收节点的可用信道,包括:According to the twenty-fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the twenty-sixth possible implementation manner, the transmitting node determining an available channel of each receiving node according to the response frame includes:
所述发射节点根据一个信道上是否接收到一个接收节点发送的所述响应帧,确定所述一个信道是否为所述一个接收节点的可用信道;The transmitting node determines whether the one channel is an available channel of the one receiving node according to whether the response frame sent by one receiving node is received on one channel;
若所述发射节点在一个信道上接收到所述一个接收节点发送的所述响应帧,所述发射节点确定所述一个信道为所述一个接收节点的可用信道;If the transmitting node receives the response frame sent by the one receiving node on a channel, the transmitting node determines that the one channel is an available channel of the one receiving node;
若所述发射节点在所述一个信道上未接收到所述一个接收节点发送的所述响应帧,所述发射节点确定所述一个信道不是所述一个接收节点的可用信道。If the transmitting node does not receive the response frame sent by the one receiving node on the one channel, the transmitting node determines that the one channel is not an available channel of the one receiving node.
根据第二方面至第二方面的第二十二种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第二十七种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧包括:块确认请求BAR帧或第二TF;所述响应帧包括:块确认BA帧。According to any one of the twenty-second possible implementation manners of the second aspect to the second aspect, in the twenty-seventh possible implementation manner, the request frame includes: a block acknowledgment request BAR frame or a second TF ; The response frame includes: a block acknowledgment BA frame.
根据第二方面至第二方面的第二十二种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第二十八种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧包括:第三TF;所述响应帧还包括:所述接收节点对应的上行数据。According to any one of the twenty-second possible implementation manners of the second aspect to the second aspect, in the twenty-eighth possible implementation manner, the request frame includes: a third TF; the response frame also Including: the uplink data corresponding to the receiving node.
根据第二方面至第二方面的第二十二种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第二十九种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧包括:空数据分组声明NDPA、所述第四TF和空数据分组NDP;其中,所述NDPA与所述第四TF在同一帧内;所述NDP位于其他帧;According to any one of the twenty-second possible implementation manners of the second aspect to the second aspect, in the twenty-ninth possible implementation manner, the request frame includes: a null data packet statement NDPA, the first Four TFs and empty data packets NDP; wherein, the NDPA and the fourth TF are in the same frame; the NDP is located in other frames;
或者,所述请求帧包括:所述NDPA、所述NDP和所述第四TF;所述NDPA、所述NDP、所述第四TF分别在不同帧内;Alternatively, the request frame includes: the NDPA, the NDP, and the fourth TF; the NDPA, the NDP, and the fourth TF are respectively in different frames;
所述响应帧还包括:所述接收节点对应的上行反馈信息。The response frame further includes: uplink feedback information corresponding to the receiving node.
根据第二方面至第二方面的第二十二种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第三十种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧包括:第五TF,或,轮询Poll帧;所述响应帧还包括:所述接收节点对应的缓存信息或资源请求信息。According to any one of the twenty-second possible implementation manners of the second aspect to the second aspect, in the thirtieth possible implementation manner, the request frame includes: a fifth TF, or a polling Poll frame ; The response frame also includes: cache information or resource request information corresponding to the receiving node.
根据第二方面至第二方面的第二十二种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第三十一种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧包括:第六TF,或,轮询Poll帧;所述响应帧为节电轮询PS-Poll帧。According to any one of the twenty-second possible implementation manners of the second aspect to the second aspect, in the thirty-first possible implementation manner, the request frame includes: the sixth TF, or polling Poll frame; the response frame is a power-saving polling PS-Poll frame.
根据第二方面至第二方面的第三十一种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第三十二种可能实现的方式中,若所述发射节点在一个信道上未接收到任何接收节点发送的响应帧,所述方法还包括:According to any one of the thirty-first possible implementation manners of the second aspect to the second aspect, in the thirty-second possible implementation manner, if the transmitting node does not receive any The response frame sent, the method also includes:
所述发射节点在所述一个信道上向所述至少一个接收节点或者其他发射节点发送免竞争结束CF-END帧。The transmitting node sends a contention-free end CF-END frame to the at least one receiving node or other transmitting nodes on the one channel.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种信息传输方法,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, including:
接收节点接收发射节点发送的请求帧;所述请求帧包括:所述接收节点对应的传输资源指示信息;The receiving node receives the request frame sent by the transmitting node; the request frame includes: transmission resource indication information corresponding to the receiving node;
所述接收节点根据所述传输资源指示信息确定所述接收节点对应的传输资源;所述接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源;The receiving node determines the transmission resource corresponding to the receiving node according to the transmission resource indication information; the transmission resource corresponding to the receiving node includes at least one resource;
所述接收节点在所述接收节点对应的传输资源中所述接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向所述发射节点发送相同的响应帧。The receiving node sends the same response frame to the transmitting node on each resource of the available channel of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node.
根据第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧还包括:响应方式指示信息;所述响应方式指示信息为复制响应方式对应的指示信息;According to the third aspect, in the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the request frame further includes: response mode indication information; the response mode indication information is indication information corresponding to a copy response mode;
所述接收节点在所述接收节点对应的传输资源中所述接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向所述发射节点发送相同的响应帧之前,所述方法还包括:Before the receiving node sends the same response frame to the transmitting node on each resource of the available channel of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node, the method further includes:
所述接收节点根据所述响应方式指示信息确定所述接收节点的响应帧发送方式为所述复制响应方式。The receiving node determines, according to the response mode indication information, that the response frame sending mode of the receiving node is the copy response mode.
根据第三方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第二种可能实现的方式中,所述复制响应方式对应的指示信息为多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息;所述多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息包括:所述接收节点对应的响应时间的指示信息;According to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, the indication information corresponding to the copy response mode is the indication information corresponding to the multi-round copy response mode; the multi-round copy response mode The corresponding indication information includes: indication information of the response time corresponding to the receiving node;
所述接收节点根据所述响应方式指示信息确定所述接收节点的响应帧发送方式为所述复制响应方式包括:The receiving node determining, according to the response mode indication information, that the response frame sending mode of the receiving node is the copy response mode includes:
所述接收节点根据所述接收节点对应的响应时间的指示信息确定所述接收节点对应的响应时间;The receiving node determines the corresponding response time of the receiving node according to the indication information of the corresponding response time of the receiving node;
所述接收节点在所述接收节点对应的传输资源中所述接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向所述发射节点发送相同的响应帧,包括:The receiving node sends the same response frame to the transmitting node on each resource of the available channel of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node, including:
所述接收节点在所述响应时间,所述接收节点对应的传输资源中所述接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向所述发射节点发送相同的所述响应帧。The receiving node sends the same response frame to the transmitting node on each of the available channels of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node at the response time.
根据第三方面,在第三方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧为预设类型的请求帧;所述预设类型为复制响应方式对应的请求帧类型;According to the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the request frame is a request frame of a preset type; the preset type is a request frame type corresponding to a copy response mode;
所述接收节点在所述接收节点对应的传输资源中所述接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向所述发射节点发送相同的响应帧之前,所述方法还包括:Before the receiving node sends the same response frame to the transmitting node on each resource of the available channel of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node, the method further includes:
所述接收节点根据所述请求帧的类型确定所述接收节点的响应帧发送方式为所述复制响应方式。The receiving node determines, according to the type of the request frame, that the response frame sending mode of the receiving node is the copy response mode.
根据第三方面,在第三方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,所述接收节点对应的传输资源与其他接收节点对应的传输资源均包括:至少两个资源。According to the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node and the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes both include: at least two resources.
根据第三方面,在第三方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,所述接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少两个资源;其他接收节点对应的传输资源包括:一个资源;According to the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node include at least two resources; the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes include: one resource;
其中,所述接收节点与所述其他接收节点分别对应不同的优先级。Wherein, the receiving node and the other receiving nodes correspond to different priorities.
根据第三方面的第四种或第五种可能实现的方式,在第六种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个资源包括:至少两个子信道;所述每个资源包括至少一个子信道;其中,一个子信道包括:一个或多个子载波。According to the fourth or fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in the sixth possible implementation manner, the at least two resources include: at least two subchannels; and each resource includes at least one subchannel ; Wherein, one subchannel includes: one or more subcarriers.
根据第三方面的第四种或第五种可能实现的方式,在第七种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个资源包括:至少两个资源块RB;所述每个资源包括至少一个RB;第一响应帧,与,第二响应帧正交;According to the fourth or fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in the seventh possible implementation manner, the at least two resources include: at least two resource blocks RB; each resource includes at least one RB; the first response frame is orthogonal to the second response frame;
其中,所述第一响应帧为一个接收节点在所述一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧;Wherein, the first response frame is a response frame sent by a receiving node on a resource corresponding to the receiving node;
所述第二响应帧为另一个接收节点在所述另一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧。The second response frame is a response frame sent by another receiving node on a resource corresponding to the other receiving node.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种发射节点,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmitting node, including:
确定模块,用于确定与至少一个接收节点之间进行通信的传输资源;其中,每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源;A determining module, configured to determine a transmission resource for communicating with at least one receiving node; wherein, the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes at least one resource;
发送模块,用于向所述每个接收节点发送信息,其中,所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源中每个资源上的信息相同。A sending module, configured to send information to each receiving node, wherein the information on each resource in the transmission resources corresponding to each receiving node is the same.
根据第四方面,在第四方面的第一种可能实现方式中,所述信息包括:资源指示信息;According to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the information includes: resource indication information;
所述资源指示信息,用于向所述每个接收节点指示所述发射节点所采用的传输资源。The resource indication information is used to indicate to each receiving node the transmission resource used by the transmitting node.
根据第四方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第二种可能实现的方式中,所述资源指示信息位于前导、服务域、介质访问控制MAC包头或数据负荷。According to the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, the resource indication information is located in a preamble, a service field, a medium access control MAC packet header, or a data payload.
根据第四方面的第二种可能实现的方式,在第三种可能实现的方式中,所述资源指示信息位于所述前导、所述服务域或者所述MAC包头的信令字段中。According to the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the third possible implementation manner, the resource indication information is located in the preamble, the service field, or a signaling field of the MAC packet header.
根据第四方面的第三种可能实现的方式,在第四种可能实现的方式中,所述信令字段包括:传统信令字段L-SIG或高效信令字段HE-SIG;所述高效信令字段HE-SIG包括高效信令字段-A HE-SIG-A和/或高效信令字段-BHE-SIG-B。According to the third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner, the signaling field includes: a traditional signaling field L-SIG or a high-efficiency signaling field HE-SIG; The signaling field HE-SIG includes a high-efficiency signaling field-A HE-SIG-A and/or a high-efficiency signaling field-BHE-SIG-B.
根据第四方面的第三种或第四种可能实现的方式,在第五种可能实现的方式中,所述资源指示信息位于所述信令字段中的调制与编码策略MCS域;According to the third or fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the resource indication information is located in the modulation and coding strategy MCS field in the signaling field;
所述资源指示信息通过所述MCS域中预设的MCS值表示;The resource indication information is represented by a preset MCS value in the MCS field;
所述预设的MCS值与所述发射节点对应的调制编码方式的MCS值相对应。The preset MCS value corresponds to the MCS value of the modulation and coding scheme corresponding to the transmitting node.
根据第四方面的第三种或第四种可能实现的方式,在第六种可能实现的方式中,所述资源指示信息位于所述信令字段中的指示流数的域,或者,所述信令字段中指示带宽的域。According to the third or fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the sixth possible implementation manner, the resource indication information is located in the field indicating the flow number in the signaling field, or, the A field in the signaling field that indicates the bandwidth.
根据第四方面至第四方面的第六种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第七种可能实现的方式中,所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源。According to any one of the fourth aspect to the sixth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner, the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes: at least two resources.
根据第四方面至第四方面的第六种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第八种可能实现的方式中,所述接收节点的个数为多个;所述多个接收节点中部分接收节点对应的传输资源包括:一个资源;所述多个接收节点中其他接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源;According to any one of the sixth possible implementation manners of the fourth aspect to the fourth aspect, in the eighth possible implementation manner, the number of the receiving nodes is multiple; some of the multiple receiving nodes The transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node include: one resource; the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes among the multiple receiving nodes include: at least two resources;
其中,所述部分接收节点与所述其他接收节点分别对应不同的优先级。Wherein, the part of receiving nodes and the other receiving nodes respectively correspond to different priorities.
根据第四方面的第七种或第八种可能实现的方式,在第九种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个资源包括:至少两个子信道;所述每个资源包括至少一个子信道;其中,一个子信道包括:一个或多个子载波。According to the seventh or eighth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the ninth possible implementation manner, the at least two resources include: at least two subchannels; and each resource includes at least one subchannel ; Wherein, one subchannel includes: one or more subcarriers.
根据第四方面的第九种可能实现的方式,在第十种可能实现的方式中,若所述一个子信道包括:多个子载波;所述多个子载波包括至少一个资源单元RU的子载波。According to the ninth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the tenth possible implementation manner, if the one subchannel includes: multiple subcarriers; the multiple subcarriers include subcarriers of at least one resource unit RU.
根据第四方面的第九种可能实现的方式,在第十一种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个子信道中各子信道所在的信道不同。According to the ninth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the eleventh possible implementation manner, channels of the at least two sub-channels are different.
根据第四方面的第九种可能实现的方式,在第十二种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个子信道中至少一个子信道所在的信道,与,其他子信道所在的信道相同。According to the ninth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the twelfth possible implementation manner, the channel where at least one subchannel of the at least two subchannels is located is the same as the channel where other subchannels are located.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种发射节点,包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmitting node, including:
发送模块,用于向至少一个接收节点发送请求帧;所述请求帧包括:每个接收节点对应的传输资源指示信息;所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源;A sending module, configured to send a request frame to at least one receiving node; the request frame includes: transmission resource indication information corresponding to each receiving node; the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes at least one resource;
接收模块,用于接收所述每个接收节点在每个可用资源上发送的相同的响应帧;所述每个可用资源包括:所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源中所述每个接收节点的可用信道上的每个资源;所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源为所述每个接收节点根据所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源指示信息确定的。A receiving module, configured to receive the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource; each available resource includes: each receiving node in the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node Each resource on an available channel; the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node is determined by each receiving node according to the transmission resource indication information corresponding to each receiving node.
根据第五方面,在第五方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧还包括:响应方式指示信息;所述响应方式指示信息为复制响应方式对应的指示信息。According to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the request frame further includes: response mode indication information; the response mode indication information is indication information corresponding to a copy response mode.
根据第五方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第二种可能实现的方式中,所述复制响应方式对应的指示信息为多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息;所述多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息包括:所述每个接收节点对应的响应时间的指示信息;According to the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, the indication information corresponding to the copy response mode is the indication information corresponding to the multi-round copy response mode; the multi-round copy response mode The corresponding indication information includes: indication information of the response time corresponding to each receiving node;
所述接收模块,还用于接收所述每个接收节点在所述响应时间,所述每个可用资源上发送的相同的所述响应帧。The receiving module is further configured to receive the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource at the response time.
根据第五方面的第一种或第二种可能实现的方式,在第三种可能实现的方式中,所述响应方式指示信息位于前导、服务域、介质访问控制MAC包头或数据负荷。According to the first or second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the response mode indication information is located in a preamble, a service field, a medium access control MAC packet header, or a data payload.
根据第五方面的第三种可能实现的方式,在第四种可能实现的方式中,所述响应方式指示信息位于所述前导、所述服务域或所述MAC包头的信令字段中。According to a third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the response mode indication information is located in the preamble, the service field, or a signaling field of the MAC packet header.
根据第五方面的第四种可能实现的方式,在第五种可能实现的方式中,所述信令字段包括:传统信令字段L-SIG或高效信令字段HE-SIG;其中,所述HE-SIG包括高效信令字段-A HE-SIG-A和/或高效信令字段-B HE-SIG-B。According to the fourth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the fifth possible implementation manner, the signaling field includes: a legacy signaling field L-SIG or a high-efficiency signaling field HE-SIG; wherein, the The HE-SIG includes High Efficiency Signaling Field-A HE-SIG-A and/or High Efficiency Signaling Field-B HE-SIG-B.
根据第五方面的四种或第五种可能实现的方式,在第六种可能实现的方式中,所述响应方式指示信息位于所述信令字段中的调制与编码策略MCS域;According to the fourth or fifth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the sixth possible implementation manner, the response mode indication information is located in the modulation and coding strategy MCS field in the signaling field;
所述响应方式指示信息通过所述MCS域中预设的MCS值表示;The response mode indication information is represented by a preset MCS value in the MCS field;
所述预设的MCS值与所述发射节点对应的调制编码方式的MCS值相对应。The preset MCS value corresponds to the MCS value of the modulation and coding scheme corresponding to the transmitting node.
根据第五方面的四种或第五种可能实现的方式,在第七种可能实现的方式中,所述响应方式指示信息位于所述信令字段中的指示流数的域,或者,所述信令字段中指示带宽的域。According to the fourth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect or the fifth possible implementation manner, in the seventh possible implementation manner, the response mode indication information is located in the field indicating the flow number in the signaling field, or, the A field in the signaling field that indicates the bandwidth.
根据第五方面,在第五方面的第八种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧为预设类型的请求帧;所述预设类型为复制响应方式对应的请求帧类型。According to the fifth aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the request frame is a request frame of a preset type; and the preset type is a request frame type corresponding to a copy response mode.
根据第五方面至第五方面的第八种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第九种可能实现的方式中,所述每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源。According to any one of the fifth aspect to the eighth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner, the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes: at least two resources.
根据第五方面至第五方面的第八种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第十种可能实现的方式中,所述接收节点的个数为多个;所述多个接收节点中部分接收节点对应的传输资源包括:一个资源;所述多个接收节点中其他接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源;According to any one of the fifth aspect to the eighth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the tenth possible implementation manner, the number of the receiving nodes is multiple; some of the multiple receiving nodes The transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node include: one resource; the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes among the multiple receiving nodes include: at least two resources;
其中,所述部分接收节点与所述其他接收节点分别对应不同的优先级。Wherein, the part of receiving nodes and the other receiving nodes respectively correspond to different priorities.
根据第五方面的第九种或第十种可能实现的方式,在第十一种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个资源包括:至少两个子信道;所述每个资源包括至少一个子信道,其中,一个子信道包括:一个或多个子载波。According to the ninth or tenth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the eleventh possible implementation manner, the at least two resources include: at least two subchannels; each resource includes at least one subchannel A channel, where a subchannel includes: one or more subcarriers.
根据第五方面的第十一种可能实现的方式,在第十二种可能实现的方式中,若所述一个子信道包括:多个子载波;所述多个子载波包括至少一个资源单元RU的子载波。According to the eleventh possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the twelfth possible implementation manner, if the one subchannel includes: multiple subcarriers; the multiple subcarriers include at least one resource unit RU carrier.
根据第五方面的第十一种或第十二种可能实现的方式,在第十三种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个子信道中各子信道所在的信道不同。According to the eleventh or twelfth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a thirteenth possible implementation manner, channels of the at least two sub-channels are different.
根据第五方面的第十一种或第十二种可能实现的方式,在第十四种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个子信道中至少一个子信道所在的信道,与,其他子信道所在的信道相同。According to the eleventh or twelfth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the fourteenth possible implementation manner, the channel where at least one subchannel of the at least two subchannels is located, and the other subchannels on the same channel.
根据第五方面的第九种或第十种可能实现的方式,在第十五种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个资源包括至少两个资源块RB;所述每个资源包括至少一个RB;第一响应帧,与,第二响应帧正交;According to the ninth or tenth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the fifteenth possible implementation manner, the at least two resources include at least two resource blocks RB; each resource includes at least one RB; the first response frame is orthogonal to the second response frame;
其中,所述第一响应帧为所述多个接收节点中一个接收节点在所述一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧;Wherein, the first response frame is a response frame sent by a receiving node among the plurality of receiving nodes on a resource corresponding to the receiving node;
所述第二响应帧为所述多个接收节点中另一个接收节点在所述另一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧。The second response frame is a response frame sent by another receiving node among the plurality of receiving nodes on a resource corresponding to the other receiving node.
根据第五方面的第十五种可能实现的方式,在第十六种可能实现的方式中,所述第一响应帧中的高效长训练字段HE-LTF,与所述第二响应帧中的HE-LTF正交。According to the fifteenth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the sixteenth possible implementation manner, the HE-LTF in the first response frame is the same as the HE-LTF in the second response frame HE-LTF is orthogonal.
根据第五方面的第十六种可能实现的方式,在第十七种可能实现的方式中,所述第一响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:所述一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与预设正交矩阵的一行中各参数的乘积;其中,所述正交矩阵的阶数大于或等于所述接收节点的个数;According to the sixteenth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the seventeenth possible implementation manner, the HE-LTF in the first response frame includes: the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the receiving node and The product of each parameter in a row of the preset orthogonal matrix; wherein, the order of the orthogonal matrix is greater than or equal to the number of the receiving nodes;
所述第二响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:所述另一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与所述正交矩阵的另一行中各参数的乘积。The HE-LTF in the second response frame includes: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the other receiving node and each parameter in another row of the orthogonal matrix.
根据第五方面的第十六种可能实现的方式,在第十八种可能实现的方式中,所述第一响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:所述一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与预设正交矩阵的一列中各参数的乘积;其中,所述正交矩阵的阶数大于或等于所述接收节点的个数;According to the sixteenth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the eighteenth possible implementation manner, the HE-LTF in the first response frame includes: the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the receiving node and The product of each parameter in a column of the preset orthogonal matrix; wherein, the order of the orthogonal matrix is greater than or equal to the number of the receiving nodes;
所述第二响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:所述另一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与所述正交矩阵的另一列中各参数的乘积。The HE-LTF in the second response frame includes: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the other receiving node and each parameter in another column of the orthogonal matrix.
根据第五方面的第十七种第十八种可能实现的方式,在第十九种可能实现的方式中,所述发射节点还包括:According to the seventeenth and eighteenth possible implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in the nineteenth possible implementation manner, the transmitting node further includes:
第一确定模块,用于在所述发送模块向至少一个接收节点发送所述请求帧之前,根据所述接收节点的个数,确定所述正交矩阵;所述请求帧还包括:所述正交矩阵的指示信息。The first determining module is configured to determine the orthogonal matrix according to the number of the receiving nodes before the sending module sends the request frame to at least one receiving node; the request frame further includes: the orthogonal matrix Instructions for the intersection matrix.
根据第五方面的第十七种至第十九种可能实现的方式,在第二十种可能实现的方式中,所述正交矩阵包括:P矩阵。According to the seventeenth to nineteenth possible implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in the twentieth possible implementation manner, the orthogonal matrix includes: a P matrix.
根据第五方面的第十五种可能实现的方式,在第二十一种可能实现的方式中,所述第一响应帧包括:所述一个接收节点对应的一个正交序列;According to the fifteenth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the twenty-first possible implementation manner, the first response frame includes: an orthogonal sequence corresponding to the one receiving node;
所述第二响应帧包括:所述另一个接收节点对应的另一正交序列。The second response frame includes: another orthogonal sequence corresponding to the other receiving node.
根据第五方面至第五方面第二十一种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第二十二种可能实现的方式中,所述每个接收节点的可用信道包括:所述每个接收节点的部分或所有可用信道。According to any one of the twenty-first possible implementation manners from the fifth aspect to the fifth aspect, in the twenty-second possible implementation manner, the available channels of each receiving node include: each receiving node Some or all of the available channels for a node.
根据第五方面至第五方面第二十二种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第二十三种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧包括:请求发送RTS帧或第一触发帧TF。According to any one of the fifth aspect to the twenty-second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the twenty-third possible implementation manner, the request frame includes: requesting to send an RTS frame or a first trigger frame TF .
根据第五方面第二十三种可能实现的方式,在第二十四种可能实现的方式中,所述响应帧包括:第一允许发送CTS帧。According to the twenty-third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the twenty-fourth possible implementation manner, the response frame includes: a first allow-to-send CTS frame.
所述接收模块,还用于在接收所述每个接收节点在每个可用资源上发送的相同的响应帧之前,或者,之后,接收所述每个接收节点在所述每个接收节点的可用信道上发送的第二CTS帧。The receiving module is further configured to, before receiving the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource, or after receiving the available resources of each receiving node on each available resource The second CTS frame sent on the channel.
根据第五方面的第二十三或第二十四种可能实现的方式,在第二十五种可能实现的方式中,所述发射节点还包括:According to the twenty-third or twenty-fourth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the twenty-fifth possible implementation manner, the transmitting node further includes:
第二确定模块,用于根据所述响应帧确定所述每个接收节点的可用信道。The second determination module is configured to determine the available channel of each receiving node according to the response frame.
通信模块,用于根据所述每个接收节点的可用信道与所述每个接收节点进行通信。A communication module, configured to communicate with each receiving node according to an available channel of each receiving node.
根据第五方面的第二十五种可能实现的方式,在第二十六种可能实现的方式中,所述第二确定模块,还用于根据一个信道上是否接收到一个接收节点发送的所述响应帧,确定所述一个信道是否为所述一个接收节点的可用信道,若所述发射节点在一个信道上接收到所述一个接收节点发送的所述响应帧,确定所述一个信道为所述一个接收节点的可用信道;若所述发射节点在所述一个信道上未接收到所述一个接收节点发送的所述响应帧,确定所述一个信道不是所述一个接收节点的可用信道。According to the twenty-fifth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the twenty-sixth possible implementation manner, the second determination module is further configured to receive all The response frame, determine whether the one channel is an available channel of the one receiving node, if the transmitting node receives the response frame sent by the one receiving node on one channel, determine that the one channel is the available channel of the one receiving node an available channel of the one receiving node; if the transmitting node does not receive the response frame sent by the one receiving node on the one channel, determine that the one channel is not an available channel of the one receiving node.
根据第五方面至第五方面的第二十二种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第二十七种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧包括:块确认请求BAR帧或第二TF;所述响应帧包括:块确认BA帧。According to any one of the fifth aspect to the twenty-second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the twenty-seventh possible implementation manner, the request frame includes: a Block Acknowledgment Request BAR frame or a second TF ; The response frame includes: a block acknowledgment BA frame.
根据第五方面至第五方面的第二十二种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第二十八种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧包括:第三TF;所述响应帧还包括:所述接收节点对应的上行数据。According to any one of the fifth aspect to the twenty-second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the twenty-eighth possible implementation manner, the request frame includes: a third TF; the response frame also Including: the uplink data corresponding to the receiving node.
根据第五方面至第五方面的第二十二种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第二十九种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧包括:空数据分组声明NDPA、所述第四TF和空数据分组NDP;其中,所述NDPA与所述第四TF在同一帧内;所述NDP位于其他帧;According to any one of the twenty-second possible implementation manners of the fifth aspect to the fifth aspect, in the twenty-ninth possible implementation manner, the request frame includes: a null data packet declaration NDPA, the first Four TFs and empty data packets NDP; wherein, the NDPA and the fourth TF are in the same frame; the NDP is located in other frames;
或者,所述请求帧包括:所述NDPA、所述NDP和所述第四TF;所述NDPA、所述NDP、所述第四TF分别在不同帧内;Alternatively, the request frame includes: the NDPA, the NDP, and the fourth TF; the NDPA, the NDP, and the fourth TF are respectively in different frames;
所述响应帧还包括:所述接收节点对应的上行反馈信息。The response frame further includes: uplink feedback information corresponding to the receiving node.
根据第五方面至第五方面的第二十二种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第三十种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧包括:第五TF,或,轮询Poll帧;所述响应帧还包括:所述接收节点对应的缓存信息或资源请求信息。According to any one of the fifth aspect to the twenty-second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the thirtieth possible implementation manner, the request frame includes: a fifth TF, or a polling Poll frame ; The response frame also includes: cache information or resource request information corresponding to the receiving node.
根据第五方面至第五方面的第二十二种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第三十一种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧包括:第六TF,或,轮询Poll帧;所述响应帧为节电轮询PS-Poll帧。According to any one of the fifth aspect to the twenty-second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the thirty-first possible implementation manner, the request frame includes: the sixth TF, or polling Poll frame; the response frame is a power-saving polling PS-Poll frame.
根据第五方面至第五方面的第三十一种可能实现的方式中任意一种,在第三十二种可能实现的方式中,若所述发射节点在一个信道上未接收到任何接收节点发送的响应帧,所述发送模块,还用于在所述一个信道上向所述至少一个接收节点或者其他发射节点发送免竞争结束CF-END帧。According to any one of the fifth aspect to the thirty-first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the thirty-second possible implementation manner, if the transmitting node does not receive any For the response frame sent, the sending module is further configured to send a contention-free end CF-END frame to the at least one receiving node or other sending nodes on the one channel.
第六方面,本发明实施例还提供一种接收节点,包括:In a sixth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a receiving node, including:
接收模块,用于接收发射节点发送的请求帧;所述请求帧包括:所述接收节点对应的传输资源指示信息;A receiving module, configured to receive a request frame sent by a transmitting node; the request frame includes: transmission resource indication information corresponding to the receiving node;
确定模块,用于根据所述传输资源指示信息确定所述接收节点对应的传输资源;所述接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源;A determining module, configured to determine a transmission resource corresponding to the receiving node according to the transmission resource indication information; the transmission resource corresponding to the receiving node includes at least one resource;
发送模块,用于在所述接收节点对应的传输资源中所述接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向所述发射节点发送相同的响应帧。A sending module, configured to send the same response frame to the transmitting node on each available channel resource of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node.
根据第六方面,在第六方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧还包括:响应方式指示信息;所述响应方式指示信息为复制响应方式对应的指示信息;According to the sixth aspect, in the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the request frame further includes: response mode indication information; the response mode indication information is indication information corresponding to a copy response mode;
所述确定模块,还用于在所述发送模块在所述接收节点对应的传输资源中所述接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向所述发射节点发送相同的响应帧之前,根据所述响应方式指示信息确定所述接收节点的响应帧发送方式为所述复制响应方式。The determining module is further configured to send the same response frame to the transmitting node on each resource of the available channel of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node, according to the The response mode indication information determines that the response frame sending mode of the receiving node is the copy response mode.
根据第六方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第二种可能实现的方式中,所述复制响应方式对应的指示信息为多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息;所述多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息包括:所述接收节点对应的响应时间的指示信息;According to the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, the indication information corresponding to the copy response mode is the indication information corresponding to the multi-round copy response mode; the multi-round copy response mode The corresponding indication information includes: indication information of the response time corresponding to the receiving node;
所述确定模块,还用于根据所述接收节点对应的响应时间的指示信息确定所述接收节点对应的响应时间;The determination module is further configured to determine the response time corresponding to the receiving node according to the indication information of the response time corresponding to the receiving node;
所述发送模块,还用于在所述响应时间,所述接收节点对应的传输资源中所述接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向所述发射节点发送相同的所述响应帧。The sending module is further configured to send the same response frame to the sending node on each of the available channels of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node at the response time.
根据第六方面,在第六方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述请求帧为预设类型的请求帧;所述预设类型为复制响应方式对应的请求帧类型;According to the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the request frame is a request frame of a preset type; the preset type is a request frame type corresponding to a copy response mode;
所述确定模块,还用于在所述发送模块在所述接收节点对应的传输资源中所述接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向所述发射节点发送相同的响应帧之前,根据所述请求帧的类型确定所述接收节点的响应帧发送方式为所述复制响应方式。The determining module is further configured to send the same response frame to the transmitting node on each resource of the available channel of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node, according to the The type of the request frame determines that the sending mode of the response frame of the receiving node is the duplication response mode.
根据第六方面,在第六方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,所述接收节点对应的传输资源与其他接收节点对应的传输资源均包括:至少两个资源。According to the sixth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node and the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes both include: at least two resources.
根据第六方面,在第六方面的第五种可能实现的方式中所述接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少两个资源;其他接收节点对应的传输资源包括:一个资源;According to the sixth aspect, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node include at least two resources; the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes include: one resource;
其中,所述接收节点与所述其他接收节点分别对应不同的优先级。Wherein, the receiving node and the other receiving nodes correspond to different priorities.
根据第六方面的第四种或第五种可能实现的方式,在第六种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个资源包括:至少两个子信道;所述每个资源包括至少一个子信道;其中,一个子信道包括:一个或多个子载波。According to the fourth or fifth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in the sixth possible implementation manner, the at least two resources include: at least two subchannels; and each resource includes at least one subchannel ; Wherein, one subchannel includes: one or more subcarriers.
根据第六方面的第四种或第五种可能实现的方式,在第七种可能实现的方式中,所述至少两个资源包括:至少两个资源块RB;所述每个资源包括至少一个RB;第一响应帧,与,第二响应帧正交;According to the fourth or fifth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in the seventh possible implementation manner, the at least two resources include: at least two resource blocks RB; each resource includes at least one RB; the first response frame is orthogonal to the second response frame;
其中,所述第一响应帧为一个接收节点在所述一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧;Wherein, the first response frame is a response frame sent by a receiving node on a resource corresponding to the receiving node;
所述第二响应帧为另一个接收节点在所述另一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧。The second response frame is a response frame sent by another receiving node on a resource corresponding to the other receiving node.
本发明实施例提供的信息传输方法、发射节点和接收节点,发射节点确定与至少一个接收节点之间进行通信的传输资源,该发射节点向该每个接收节点发送信息,其中,该每个接收节点对应的传输资源中每个资源上的信息相同。由于该每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源,即便一个资源对于一个接收节点来说不可用,该一个接收节点还可接收到该发射节点在其他资源上发送的该信息,因而可保证发射节点和接收节点的可靠通信。In the information transmission method, transmitting node and receiving node provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the transmitting node determines the transmission resource for communicating with at least one receiving node, and the transmitting node sends information to each receiving node, wherein each receiving node The information on each resource among the transmission resources corresponding to the nodes is the same. Since the transmission resources corresponding to each receiving node include at least one resource, even if a resource is unavailable for a receiving node, the receiving node can still receive the information sent by the transmitting node on other resources, thus ensuring Reliable communication between transmitting and receiving nodes.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图做一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例一提供的信息传输方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an information transmission method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二的一种无线网络帧结构的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a wireless network according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例二的另一种无线网络帧结构的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another wireless network frame structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例二的一种无线网络下行帧结构的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a wireless network downlink frame structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例二提供的一种信息传输方法中发射节点与多个接收节点间传输信息的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of information transmission between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in an information transmission method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例二提供的另一种信息传输方法中发射节点与多个接收节点间传输信息的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of information transmission between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in another information transmission method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例三提供的一种信息传输方法的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an information transmission method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例三提供的一种信息传输方法中发射节点与多个接收节点间的信息示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of information between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in an information transmission method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例三提供的另一种信息传输方法中发射节点与多个接收节点间的信息示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of information between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in another information transmission method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例四提供的一种信息传输方法中发射节点与多个接收节点间的信息示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of information between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in an information transmission method provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例四的一种无线网络上行帧结构的示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a wireless network uplink frame structure according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例四提供的又一种信息传输方法中发射节点与多个接收节点间的信息示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of information between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in another information transmission method provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例四的一种MAC帧的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a MAC frame according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例五提供的一种信息传输方法中发射节点与多个接收节点间的信息示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of information between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in an information transmission method provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图15为本发明实施例五中一种RB与多个接收节点的时频域及序列码的对应关系图;FIG. 15 is a diagram of the corresponding relationship between an RB and time-frequency domains and sequence codes of multiple receiving nodes in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图16为本发明实施例中另一种RB与多个接收节点的时频域及序列码的对应关系图;FIG. 16 is a diagram of the correspondence between another RB and time-frequency domains and sequence codes of multiple receiving nodes in an embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本发明实施例中一种各接收节点的响应帧中的HE-LTF的示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an HE-LTF in a response frame of each receiving node in an embodiment of the present invention;
图18为本发明实施例中又一种RB与多个接收节点的时频域及序列码的对应关系图;FIG. 18 is another diagram of the correspondence between RBs and time-frequency domains and sequence codes of multiple receiving nodes in an embodiment of the present invention;
图19为本发明实施例六提供的一种信息传输方法的流程图;FIG. 19 is a flowchart of an information transmission method provided by Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图20为本发明实施例七提供的一种发射节点的结构示意图;FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting node provided by Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图21为本发明实施例八提供的一种发射节点的结构示意图;FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting node provided in Embodiment 8 of the present invention;
图22为本发明实施例九提供的接收节点的结构示意图。FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving node provided by Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例各实施例提供的信息传输方法,可适用于发射节点与接收节点进行通信的场景。其中,该接收节点的个数可以为至少一个,也就是说,本发明各实施例的信息传输方法即可适用于单用户即一个发射节点对应一个接收节点的场景,还可适用于多用户即一个发射节点对应多个接收节点的场景。其中,发射节点例如可以为接入点(Access Point,简称AP)或站点(Station,简称STA)。若该发射节点为AP,则该接收节点为STA;若该发射节点为STA,则该接收节点为AP。The information transmission methods provided by various embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to a scenario where a transmitting node communicates with a receiving node. Wherein, the number of the receiving node may be at least one, that is to say, the information transmission method in each embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a single user, that is, a scenario where one transmitting node corresponds to one receiving node, and can also be applied to multiple users, that is, A scenario where one transmitting node corresponds to multiple receiving nodes. Wherein, the transmitting node may be, for example, an access point (Access Point, AP for short) or a station (Station, STA for short). If the transmitting node is an AP, then the receiving node is an STA; if the transmitting node is an STA, then the receiving node is an AP.
图1为本发明实施例一提供的信息传输方法的流程图。该实施例一提供的信息传输方法可由发射节点执行。如图1所示,该信息传输方法可包括:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an information transmission method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The information transmission method provided in Embodiment 1 may be executed by the transmitting node. As shown in Figure 1, the information transmission method may include:
S101、发射节点确定与至少一个接收节点之间进行通信的传输资源;其中,每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源。S101. The transmitting node determines a transmission resource for communicating with at least one receiving node; wherein, the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes at least one resource.
具体地,该发射节点可以是该发射节点的可用信道上,确定与该至少一个接收节点中每个接收节点之间进行通信的传输资源。该发射节点的可用信道例如可以,该发射节点根据该发射节点的传输信道需求及当前网络的多个信道的信道状态所选择的信道。该发射节点的可用信道中每个信道例如可以为一个当前系统带宽对应的信道。举例来说,若该当前带宽为20M,则该发射节点的可用信道中每个信道可以为一个20M带宽的信道。Specifically, the transmitting node may determine, on an available channel of the transmitting node, a transmission resource for communicating with each receiving node of the at least one receiving node. The available channel of the transmitting node may be, for example, a channel selected by the transmitting node according to the transmission channel requirement of the transmitting node and the channel status of multiple channels of the current network. Each channel among the available channels of the transmitting node may be, for example, a channel corresponding to a current system bandwidth. For example, if the current bandwidth is 20M, each channel in the available channels of the transmitting node may be a channel with a bandwidth of 20M.
该每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源,该至少一个资源例如可以为该发射节点的可用信道中的资源。也就是说,该至少一个资源对于该发射节点来说,可以为可用资源。The transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes at least one resource, and the at least one resource may be, for example, a resource in an available channel of the transmitting node. That is to say, the at least one resource may be an available resource for the transmitting node.
该每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括的该至少一个资源中,每个资源可以包括一个信道上的资源。该每个资源的粒度例如可以为该发射节点的资源调度粒度,如子载波、子信道、资源单元(Resource Unit,简称RU)、资源块(Resource Block,简称RB)等。Among the at least one resource included in the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node, each resource may include a resource on a channel. The granularity of each resource may be, for example, the resource scheduling granularity of the transmitting node, such as a subcarrier, a subchannel, a resource unit (Resource Unit, RU for short), a resource block (Resource Block, RB for short), and the like.
S102、该发射节点向该每个接收节点发送信息,其中,该每个接收节点对应的传输资源中每个资源上的信息相同。S102. The transmitting node sends information to each receiving node, where the information on each of the transmission resources corresponding to each receiving node is the same.
该每个接收节点对应的传输资源中每个资源上的信息相同,即该发射节点在该每个接收节点对应的传输资源的各资源上采用复制发送的方式向该每个接收节点发送信息。The information on each of the transmission resources corresponding to each receiving node is the same, that is, the transmitting node sends information to each receiving node in a manner of copying and sending on each resource of the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node.
本发明实施例一提供的信息传输方法,发射节点确定与至少一个接收节点之间进行通信的传输资源,该发射节点向该每个接收节点发送信息,其中,该每个接收节点对应的传输资源中每个资源上的信息相同。由于该每个资源包括至少一个资源,即便该至少一个资源中一个资源对于一个接收节点来说不可用,该一个接收节点还可接收到该发射节点在该一个接收节点对应的传输资源中其他资源上发送的该信息,因而可保证发射节点和接收节点的可靠通信。In the information transmission method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the transmitting node determines the transmission resource for communicating with at least one receiving node, and the transmitting node sends information to each receiving node, wherein the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node The information is the same on each resource in . Since each resource includes at least one resource, even if one resource in the at least one resource is unavailable to a receiving node, the receiving node can still receive other resources in the transmission resources corresponding to the transmitting node in the receiving node. This information is sent on the network, thus ensuring reliable communication between the transmitting node and the receiving node.
进一步可选的,接收节点中每个接收节点还可以通过最大比合并(Maximal Ratio Combining,简称MRC)技术对多个信道上的信息进行合并,从而增强接收的鲁棒性。Further optionally, each receiving node in the receiving nodes may also combine information on multiple channels through a Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC for short) technology, so as to enhance the robustness of receiving.
本发明实施例二还提供一种信息传输方法。可选的,该信息包括资源指示信息。该资源指示信息,例如可以为该传输资源的指示信息,可用于向该每个接收节点指示该发射节点所采用的传输资源。Embodiment 2 of the present invention also provides an information transmission method. Optionally, the information includes resource indication information. The resource indication information, for example, may be indication information of the transmission resource, and may be used to indicate to each receiving node the transmission resource used by the transmitting node.
该每个接收节点可以是根据该资源指示信息确定该信息是该发射节点在该传输资源的各资源上采用复制发送方式发送的,即该传输资源中每个资源上的该信息相同。因而,该资源指示信息,还可称为发送方式指示信息。Each receiving node may determine according to the resource indication information that the information is sent by the transmitting node in a duplicate transmission manner on each resource of the transmission resource, that is, the information on each resource in the transmission resource is the same. Therefore, the resource indication information may also be referred to as transmission mode indication information.
可选的,该资源指示信息可位于前导(Preamble)、服务域(Service field)、介质访问控制(Medium Access Control,简称MAC)包头或数据负荷(DataPayload)。Optionally, the resource indication information may be located in a preamble (Preamble), a service field (Service field), a medium access control (Medium Access Control, MAC for short) header or a data payload (DataPayload).
具体地,该资源指示信息可以位于发射节点发送至该每个接收节点的无线网络帧中的前导、服务域、MAC包头或数据负荷。图2为本发明实施例二的一种无线网络帧结构的示意图。如图2所示,无线网络帧主要包括:前导、服务域、MAC包头、数据负荷及帧检测序列(Frame Check Sequence,简称FCS)。若该资源指示信息,可位于该前导中的空闲或复用字段、该服务域中的空闲或复用字段、该MAC包头中的空闲或复用字段,或者该数据负荷中的空闲字段中。需要说明的是,资源指示信息,还可以是携带在该信息所在的无线网络帧的新增字段中,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the resource indication information may be located in a preamble, a service field, a MAC packet header or a data load in a wireless network frame sent by the transmitting node to each receiving node. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a wireless network according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , a wireless network frame mainly includes: a preamble, a service field, a MAC header, a data payload, and a Frame Check Sequence (FCS for short). If the resource indication information, it can be located in the idle or multiplexing field in the preamble, the idle or multiplexing field in the service field, the idle or multiplexing field in the MAC packet header, or the idle field in the data payload. It should be noted that the resource indication information may also be carried in a newly added field of the wireless network frame where the information is located, and details will not be described here.
该资源指示信息,可以是通过前导、服务域、MAC包头或数据负荷中的一个字段的比特位图表示。若当前系统包括至少一个资源,每个资源可对应一个字段的一个比特位,该资源指示信息可通过该一个字段的至少一个比特位的比特值来表示。本发明实施例中,可以通过一个比特位的比特值1表示该比特位对应的资源上具有复制发送的相同的信息,通过一个比特位的比特值0表示该比特位对应的资源上不具有复制发送的该信息。对应的,也可以是通过一个比特位的比特值0表示该比特位对应的资源具有复制发送的相同的信息,通过一个比特位的比特值1表示该比特位对应的资源上不具有复制发送的该信息。可替代地,该至少一个接收节点中一个接收节点的资源指示信息,可通过该一个比特位表示。该一个接收节点的资源指示信息,可用于表示该一个接收节点是否在各资源上复制发送相同的信息。具体的,该一个接收节点的资源指示信息,可通过比特值1表示该一个接收节点在各资源上复制发送相同的信息,通过比特值0表示该一个接收节点未在各资源上复制发送相同的信息。The resource indication information may be represented by a bitmap of a field in the preamble, the service field, the MAC packet header or the data payload. If the current system includes at least one resource, each resource may correspond to a bit of a field, and the resource indication information may be represented by a bit value of at least one bit of the field. In the embodiment of the present invention, a bit value of 1 can be used to indicate that the resource corresponding to the bit has the same information that is copied and sent, and a bit value of 0 can be used to indicate that the resource corresponding to the bit has no copy This information was sent. Correspondingly, a bit value of 0 may indicate that the resource corresponding to the bit has the same information that is copied and sent, and a bit value of 1 may indicate that the resource corresponding to the bit does not have copy and sent information. the information. Alternatively, the resource indication information of one receiving node in the at least one receiving node may be represented by the one bit. The resource indication information of the one receiving node may be used to indicate whether the one receiving node duplicates and sends the same information on each resource. Specifically, the resource indication information of the receiving node can indicate that the receiving node has copied and sent the same information on each resource through a bit value of 1, and can indicate that the receiving node has not copied and sent the same information on each resource through a bit value of 0. information.
该每个接收节点可根据该资源指示信息对应的比特位图,确定该发射节点发送的信息所采用的传输资源,继而确定该发射节点是在该传输资源上复制发送该信息。Each receiving node may determine the transmission resource used by the transmitting node for the information according to the bitmap corresponding to the resource indication information, and then determine that the transmitting node duplicates and sends the information on the transmission resource.
可选的,该资源指示信息例如可位于该前导、该服务域或者该MAC包头的信令字段中。Optionally, the resource indication information may be located, for example, in the preamble, the service field, or a signaling field of the MAC packet header.
可选的,该信令字段包括:传统信令字段(Legacy Signal Field,简称L-SIG)或高效信令字段(High Efficient Signal Field,简称HE-SIG)。该HE-SIG可包括高效信令A字段(High Efficient Signal Field A,简称HE-SIG-A)和/或高效信令B字段(High Efficient Signal Field B,简称HE-SIG-B)。Optionally, the signaling field includes: a legacy signaling field (Legacy Signal Field, L-SIG for short) or a high-efficiency signaling field (High Efficient Signal Field, HE-SIG for short). The HE-SIG may include a high-efficiency signaling A field (High Efficient Signal Field A, HE-SIG-A for short) and/or a high-efficiency signaling B field (High Efficient Signal Field B, HE-SIG-B for short).
举例来说,本发明实施例二还提供另一种无线网络帧。图3为本发明实施例二的另一种无线网络帧结构的示意图。如图3所示,该无线网络帧可包括:前导、服务域、MAC帧、帧检测序列。其中,该前导可包括传统短训练字段(Legacy Short Training Field,简称L-STF)、传统长训练字段(Legacy LongTraining Field,简称L-LTF)、传统信令字段(Legacy Signal Field,简称L-SIG)。其中,MAC帧包括MAC包头和数据负荷。该资源指示信息所在的信令字段例如可以为图3所示的L-SIG。For example, Embodiment 2 of the present invention also provides another wireless network frame. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another wireless network frame structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the wireless network frame may include: a preamble, a service field, a MAC frame, and a frame detection sequence. Wherein, the preamble may include a legacy short training field (Legacy Short Training Field, L-STF for short), a legacy long training field (Legacy Long Training Field, L-LTF for short), a legacy signaling field (Legacy Signal Field, L-SIG for short), ). Wherein, the MAC frame includes a MAC header and a data payload. The signaling field in which the resource indication information is located may be, for example, the L-SIG shown in FIG. 3 .
举例来说,若该信息为下行信息,则该资源指示信息所在的该信令字段为一种无线网络下行帧中的信令字段。图4为本发明实施例二的另一种无线网络下行帧结构的示意图。如图4所示,该无线网络下行帧可包括前导、服务域、MAC帧、帧检测序列。其中,前导包括传统前导和/或高效前导。该传统前导可包括L-STF、L-LTF、L-SIG和重复的传统信令字段(RepeatedLegacy Signal Field,简称RL-SIG)。其中,该L-SIG可用于保证系统中接收节点的后向兼容性,使得之前版本标准的接收节点可以识别该传统前导。该RL-SIG可用于指示802.11ax标准的接收节点进行自动检测及增强L-SIG的鲁棒性。该高效前导可包括:高效信令字段A(High Efficient Signal Field A,简称HE-SIG-A)、高效信令字段B(High Efficient Signal Field B,简称HE-SIG-B)、高效短训练字段(High Efficient Short Training Field,简称HE-STF)和高效长训练字段(High Efficient Long Training Field,简称HE-LTF)。其中,HE-SIG-A,可以为指示带宽的域,用于承载该接收节点的带宽的指示信息。该HE-SIG-A的信息可包括发射节点的标识符,如AP标识符。该HE-SIG-B,可用于承载该发射节点所在基本服务集(Basic ServiceSet,简称BSS)内的各接收节点的资源调度信息。该HE-STF和该HE-LTF分别用来承载进行多输入多输出(Multiple Input Multiple Output,简称MIMO)的自动增益控制(Automatic Gain Control,简称AGC)的信息和信道测量的信息。该资源指示信息所在的信令字段例如可以包括图4所示的L-SIG、HE-SIG-A和HE-SIG-B中至少一个字段。For example, if the information is downlink information, the signaling field where the resource indication information is located is a signaling field in a wireless network downlink frame. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another wireless network downlink frame structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the wireless network downlink frame may include a preamble, a service field, a MAC frame, and a frame detection sequence. Wherein, the preamble includes a traditional preamble and/or an efficient preamble. The legacy preamble may include L-STF, L-LTF, L-SIG and a repeated legacy signaling field (RepeatedLegacy Signal Field, RL-SIG for short). Wherein, the L-SIG can be used to ensure the backward compatibility of the receiving node in the system, so that the receiving node of the previous version standard can recognize the traditional preamble. The RL-SIG can be used to instruct the receiving node of the 802.11ax standard to perform automatic detection and enhance the robustness of the L-SIG. The efficient preamble may include: High Efficient Signal Field A (High Efficient Signal Field A, HE-SIG-A for short), High Efficient Signal Field B (High Efficient Signal Field B, HE-SIG-B for short), and High Efficient Short Training Field (High Efficient Short Training Field, HE-STF for short) and High Efficient Long Training Field (HE-LTF for short). Wherein, HE-SIG-A may be a domain indicating bandwidth, which is used to carry the indication information of the bandwidth of the receiving node. The HE-SIG-A information may include an identifier of the transmitting node, such as an AP identifier. The HE-SIG-B may be used to carry resource scheduling information of each receiving node in a Basic Service Set (BSS for short) where the transmitting node is located. The HE-STF and the HE-LTF are respectively used to carry information of automatic gain control (Automatic Gain Control, AGC for short) and channel measurement information for multiple input multiple output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO for short). The signaling field in which the resource indication information is located may include, for example, at least one field among L-SIG, HE-SIG-A, and HE-SIG-B shown in FIG. 4 .
需要说明的是,上述图3和图4仅为举例说明,本发明不以此作为限制。也就是说,该资源指示信息所在的信令字段还可为无线网络帧结构中其他至少一个字段,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the above-mentioned FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are only for illustration, and the present invention is not limited thereto. That is to say, the signaling field in which the resource indication information is located may also be at least one other field in the frame structure of the wireless network, which will not be repeated here.
可选的,该资源指示信息位于该信令字段中的调制与编码策略(Modulation and Coding Scheme,简称MCS)域。Optionally, the resource indication information is located in a Modulation and Coding Scheme (Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS for short) field in the signaling field.
该资源指示信息通过该MCS域中预设的MCS值表示。该预设的MCS值与该发射节点对应的调制编码方式的MCS值相对应。The resource indication information is represented by a preset MCS value in the MCS field. The preset MCS value corresponds to the MCS value of the modulation and coding scheme corresponding to the transmitting node.
举例来说,该预设的MCS值例如可以为与该发射节点对应的调制编码方式的MCS值相对应的,该发射节点所在通信范围内的使用的MCS值之外的其他任一MCS值。若该发射节点所在通信范围内的使用的MCS值例如可以为MCS0~MCS10,该发射节点对应的调制编码方式的MCS值为MCS0,则该预设的MCS值可以为MCS11,该MCS11与该MCS0相对应。因此,该资源指示信息可通过信令字段中的MCS域的MCS11表示。For example, the preset MCS value may be, for example, corresponding to the MCS value of the modulation and coding scheme corresponding to the transmitting node, any other MCS value other than the used MCS value within the communication range where the transmitting node is located. If the MCS value used within the communication range where the transmitting node is located can be, for example, MCS0-MCS10, and the MCS value of the modulation and coding scheme corresponding to the transmitting node is MCS0, then the preset MCS value can be MCS11, and the MCS11 and the MCS0 Corresponding. Therefore, the resource indication information can be represented by MCS11 in the MCS field in the signaling field.
若该资源指示信息例如可以是位于该信令字段中的MCS域,则该资源指示信息可位于HE-SIG-B中的MCS域。If the resource indication information may be, for example, the MCS domain located in the signaling field, the resource indication information may be located in the MCS domain in the HE-SIG-B.
可替代地,该资源指示信息还可位于该信令字段中的指示流数的域,或者,该信令字段中指示带宽的域。Alternatively, the resource indication information may also be located in the field indicating the flow number in the signaling field, or in the field indicating the bandwidth in the signaling field.
举例来说,若该资源指示信息位于该信令字段中的指示流数的域,则该资源指示信息可位于HE-SIG-B中的指示流数的域,该指示流数的域例如可以为HE-SIG-B中的空时流数(Number of Space-Time Stream,简称NSTS)域。若该资源指示信息位于该信令字段中的指示带宽的域,则该资源指示信息可位于HE-SIG-A中的指示带宽的域。For example, if the resource indication information is located in the field indicating the number of flows in the signaling field, the resource indication information may be located in the field indicating the number of flows in HE-SIG-B, and the field indicating the number of flows may be, for example, is the Number of Space-Time Stream (Number of Space-Time Stream, NSTS for short) field in the HE-SIG-B. If the resource indication information is located in the domain indicating the bandwidth in the signaling field, the resource indication information may be located in the domain indicating the bandwidth in the HE-SIG-A.
可选的,该每个接收节点对应的传输资源均可以包括:至少两个资源。Optionally, the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node may include: at least two resources.
可选的,若该接收节点的个数为多个;该多个接收节点中部分接收节点对应的传输资源包括:一个资源;该多个接收节点中其他接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源;其中,该部分接收节点与该其他接收节点分别对应不同的优先级。Optionally, if the number of receiving nodes is multiple; the transmission resources corresponding to some receiving nodes in the multiple receiving nodes include: one resource; the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes in the multiple receiving nodes include: at least two resources; wherein, the part of the receiving nodes and the other receiving nodes correspond to different priorities.
具体地,该发射节点可在该其他接收节点对应的传输资源中每个资源上向该其他接收节点发送相同的信息,即可采用复制发送的方式在每个资源上向该其他接收节点发送信息。对于该部分接收节点,该发射节点可以直接在该一个资源上发送信息。该部分接收节点的优先级,可低于该其他接收节点的优先级。本发明实施例中,发射节点仅在接收节点中的该其他接收节点对应的传输资源中每个资源资源上向该其他接收节点发送相同的信息,而不是针对所有接收节点均采用复制的方式发送信息,可在保证通信可靠性的同时,还可提高资源使用率。Specifically, the transmitting node can send the same information to the other receiving node on each of the transmission resources corresponding to the other receiving node, that is, send information to the other receiving node on each resource in a copy sending manner . For the part of receiving nodes, the transmitting node may directly send information on the one resource. The priority of this part of receiving nodes may be lower than that of other receiving nodes. In the embodiment of the present invention, the transmitting node only sends the same information to the other receiving node on each resource resource corresponding to the other receiving node in the receiving node, instead of sending all the receiving nodes in a duplicative manner information, while ensuring communication reliability, it can also improve resource utilization.
可选的,该至少两个该传输资源可包括:至少两个子信道;每个资源包括至少一个子信道。其中,一个子信道包括:一个或多个子载波。Optionally, the at least two transmission resources may include: at least two subchannels; each resource includes at least one subchannel. Wherein, one subchannel includes: one or more subcarriers.
可选的,若该一个子信道包括:多个子载波;该多个子载波包括至少一个资源单元(Resource Unit,简称RU)的子载波。Optionally, if the one subchannel includes: multiple subcarriers; the multiple subcarriers include at least one resource unit (Resource Unit, RU for short) subcarrier.
可选的,该至少两个子信道中各子信道所在的信道不同。Optionally, the channels where the sub-channels of the at least two sub-channels are located are different.
具体地,该至少两个子信道中各子信道所在的信道不同,也就是说,该至少两个子信道分别位于至少两个信道,其中,每个信道上具有一个子信道。因而,该发射节点例如可以在一个信道上该每个接收节点对应的子信道上发送的该信息,在其他信道上该每个接收节点对应的子信道上发送相同的该信息,即以信道为单位进行信息的复制发送。举例来说,若该当前带宽为20M,一个信道可以为一个20M带宽的信道。Specifically, the channels where the sub-channels of the at least two sub-channels are located are different, that is, the at least two sub-channels are respectively located in at least two channels, wherein each channel has a sub-channel. Therefore, the transmitting node may, for example, send the information on the sub-channel corresponding to each receiving node on one channel, and send the same information on the sub-channel corresponding to each receiving node on other channels, that is, the channel is Units copy and send information. For example, if the current bandwidth is 20M, a channel may be a channel with a bandwidth of 20M.
举例来说,若当前系统包括四个信道,如CH1、CH2、CH3、CH4。若该发射节点为AP,则接收节点包括3个节点,如STA1~STA3。其中,CH1可以为主信道,每个信道可包括:3个子信道,如Sub-CH1、Sub-CH2、Sub-CH3。每个信道可包括9个RU,则该每个子信道可包括3个RU的子载波。图5为本发明实施例二提供的一种信息传输方法中一种发射节点与多个接收节点间传输信息的示意图。如图5所示,STA1对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4中各信道的Sub-CH1,STA2对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4中各信道的Sub-CH2,STA3对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4中各信道的Sub-CH3。也就是说,STA1~STA3中各节点对应的传输资源包括4个子信道,该CH1~CH4中每个信道上具有各节点的一个子信道。因而,该AP例如可以是在CH1~CH4中各信道的Sub-CH1向该STA1发送相同的第一信息,在该各信道的Sub-CH2向STA2发送相同的第二信息,在该各信道的Sub-CH3向STA3发送相同的第三信息。For example, if the current system includes four channels, such as CH1, CH2, CH3, and CH4. If the transmitting node is an AP, the receiving node includes 3 nodes, such as STA1-STA3. Wherein, CH1 may be the main channel, and each channel may include: 3 sub-channels, such as Sub-CH1, Sub-CH2, and Sub-CH3. Each channel may include 9 RUs, and each subchannel may include subcarriers of 3 RUs. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of information transmission between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in an information transmission method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the transmission resources corresponding to STA1 may include: Sub-CH1 of each channel in CH1-CH4, the transmission resources corresponding to STA2 may include: Sub-CH2 of each channel in CH1-CH4, and the transmission resources corresponding to STA3 may be Including: Sub-CH3 of each channel in CH1~CH4. That is to say, the transmission resource corresponding to each node in STA1-STA3 includes 4 sub-channels, and each channel in CH1-CH4 has a sub-channel of each node. Therefore, the AP may, for example, send the same first information to the STA1 on the Sub-CH1 of each channel in CH1~CH4, and send the same second information to the STA2 on the Sub-CH2 of each channel, and send the same second information to the STA2 on each channel. Sub-CH3 sends the same third information to STA3.
假设CH3对于该STA3不可用,也就是说,STA3可能无法在CH3上接收到AP发送的第三信息,只要CH1、CH2、CH4中任一信道对于STA3可用,则该STA3便可在该CH1、CH2、CH4中任一信道上接收到AP发送的该第三信息。进一步可选的,STA3还可以通过MRC技术对多个信道上的信息进行合并,从而增强接收的鲁棒性。因而,该信息传输方法可保证接收节点STA和发射节点AP间的正常通信,并且还可提高接收鲁棒性。Assuming that CH3 is not available to STA3, that is, STA3 may not be able to receive the third information sent by the AP on CH3. The third information sent by the AP is received on any one of CH2 and CH4. Further optionally, STA3 may also use MRC technology to combine information on multiple channels, so as to enhance the robustness of reception. Therefore, the information transmission method can ensure normal communication between the receiving node STA and the transmitting node AP, and can also improve the robustness of receiving.
可选的,该至少两个子信道中至少一个子信道所在的信道,与,其他子信道所在的信道相同。Optionally, the channel where at least one subchannel of the at least two subchannels is located is the same as the channel where other subchannels are located.
也就是说,该至少两个子信道可位于至少两个信道,其中,每个信道上具有至少一个子信道。因而,该发射节点例如可以在该每个接收节点对应的传输资源中一个子信道上发送该信息,在其他子信道上发送相同的该信息,即以子信道为单位进行信息的复制发送。That is, the at least two sub-channels may be located on at least two channels, wherein each channel has at least one sub-channel. Therefore, the transmitting node may, for example, send the information on one subchannel in the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node, and send the same information on other subchannels, that is, copy and send the information in units of subchannels.
举例来说,若当前系统包括四个信道,如CH1、CH2、CH3、CH4。若该发射节点为AP,则接收节点包括3个SAT,如STA1~STA3。其中,CH1可以为主信道,每个信道可包括:3个子信道,如Sub-CH1、Sub-CH2、Sub-CH3。每个信道可包括9个RU,则该每个子信道可包括3个RU的子载波。图6为本发明实施例二提供的另一种信息传输方法中发射节点与多个接收节点间传输信息的示意图。如图6所示,STA1对应的传输资源可包括:5个子信道,如CH1的Sub-CH1和Sub-CH3、CH3的Sub-CH1、CH4的Sub-CH1和Sub-CH3。STA2对应的传输资源可包括:4个子信道,如CH1的Sub-CH2、CH2的Sub-CH1和Sub-CH2、CH4的Sub-CH2。STA3对应的传输资源可包括:3个子信道,如CH2的Sub-CH3、CH3的Sub-CH2和Sub-CH3。因而,该AP例如可以是CH1的Sub-CH1和Sub-CH3、CH3的Sub-CH1、CH4的Sub-CH1和Sub-CH3中各子信道向该STA1发送相同的第一信息,在CH1的Sub-CH2、CH2的Sub-CH1和Sub-CH2、CH4的Sub-CH2中各子信道向STA2发送相同的第二信息,在CH2的Sub-CH3、CH3的Sub-CH2和Sub-CH3中各子信道向STA3发送相同的第三信息。For example, if the current system includes four channels, such as CH1, CH2, CH3, and CH4. If the transmitting node is an AP, the receiving node includes 3 SATs, such as STA1-STA3. Wherein, CH1 may be the main channel, and each channel may include: 3 sub-channels, such as Sub-CH1, Sub-CH2, and Sub-CH3. Each channel may include 9 RUs, and each subchannel may include subcarriers of 3 RUs. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of information transmission between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in another information transmission method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the transmission resources corresponding to STA1 may include: 5 sub-channels, such as Sub-CH1 and Sub-CH3 of CH1, Sub-CH1 of CH3, and Sub-CH1 and Sub-CH3 of CH4. The transmission resources corresponding to STA2 may include: 4 sub-channels, such as Sub-CH2 of CH1, Sub-CH1 and Sub-CH2 of CH2, and Sub-CH2 of CH4. The transmission resources corresponding to STA3 may include: 3 sub-channels, such as Sub-CH3 of CH2, Sub-CH2 and Sub-CH3 of CH3. Therefore, the AP can be, for example, Sub-CH1 and Sub-CH3 of CH1, Sub-CH1 of CH3, Sub-CH1 and Sub-CH3 of CH4 to send the same first information to the STA1. - Sub-CH1 and Sub-CH2 of CH2, Sub-CH2 of CH2, Sub-CH2 of CH4 send the same second information to STA2, Sub-CH3 of CH2, Sub-CH2 and Sub-CH3 of CH3 The channel sends the same third information to STA3.
假设CH2对于该STA3不可用,也就是说,STA3可能无法在CH2上接收到AP发送的该第三信息,只要CH3对于STA3可用,则该STA3便可在CH3上接收到AP发送的该第三信息。进一步可选的,STA3还可以通过MRC技术对多个信道上的信息进行合并,从而增强接收的鲁棒性。因而,该信息传输方法可保证接收节点STA和发射节点AP间的正常通信,并且还可提高接收鲁棒性。Assuming that CH2 is not available for the STA3, that is, STA3 may not be able to receive the third information sent by the AP on CH2, as long as CH3 is available to STA3, the STA3 can receive the third information sent by the AP on CH3. information. Further optionally, STA3 may also use MRC technology to combine information on multiple channels, so as to enhance the robustness of reception. Therefore, the information transmission method can ensure normal communication between the receiving node STA and the transmitting node AP, and can also improve the robustness of receiving.
本发明实施例二提供的信息传输方法,通过提供多种资源指示信息的携带位置及多种不同传输资源结构,提供信息传输方法的多种实现方案,更好地保证发射节点和接收节点间的可靠通信。The information transmission method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides various implementation schemes of the information transmission method by providing the carrying positions of various resource indication information and various transmission resource structures, so as to better ensure the communication between the transmitting node and the receiving node. reliable communication.
本发明实施例三还提供一种信息传输方法。该信息传输方法可由发射节点执行。图7为本发明实施例三提供的一种信息传输方法的流程图。如图7所示,该信息传输方法可包括:Embodiment 3 of the present invention also provides an information transmission method. The information transmission method can be performed by a transmitting node. FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an information transmission method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, the information transmission method may include:
S701、发射节点向至少一个接收节点发送请求帧;该请求帧包括:该每个接收节点对应的传输资源指示信息;该每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源。S701. The transmitting node sends a request frame to at least one receiving node; the request frame includes: transmission resource indication information corresponding to each receiving node; the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes at least one resource.
具体地,该发射节点可以是在该发射节点的可用资源上向该至少一个接收节点发送该请求帧。该发射节点的可用资源包括:至少一个资源。该发射节点可以是在该至少一个资源中的任一资源上向该至少一个接收节点发送该请求帧。由于不同接收节点的传输信道需求可能不同,且该至少一个资源状态各异,为保证该每个接收节点可接收到该请求帧,该发射节点可以是在该至少一个资源中的主信道(Primary channel)上,或者,在至少一个资源中每个资源上向该至少一个接收节点发送该请求帧。该发射节点例如可以是通过广播或组播的方式向包括该至少一个接收节点发送该请求帧。Specifically, the transmitting node may send the request frame to the at least one receiving node on available resources of the transmitting node. The available resources of the transmitting node include: at least one resource. The transmitting node may send the request frame to the at least one receiving node on any resource in the at least one resource. Since the transmission channel requirements of different receiving nodes may be different, and the state of the at least one resource is different, in order to ensure that each receiving node can receive the request frame, the transmitting node can be the primary channel (Primary channel) in the at least one resource. channel), or, send the request frame to the at least one receiving node on each resource in the at least one resource. The transmitting node may, for example, send the request frame to the at least one receiving node in a broadcast or multicast manner.
该每个接收节点对应的传输资源例如可以为该发射节点的可用资源上确定的与该每个接收节点之间进行通信的传输资源,那么该每个接收节点对应的传输资源所在的至少一个资源可以为发射节点的可用资源的资源,即该至少一个资源对于该发射节点来说,可以为可用资源。The transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node may be, for example, the transmission resource for communicating with each receiving node determined on the available resources of the transmitting node, then at least one resource where the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node is located The resource that may be an available resource of the transmitting node, that is, the at least one resource may be an available resource for the transmitting node.
该每个接收节点的资源指示信息可以用于向该每个接收节点指示该每个接收节点对应的传输资源,该每个接收节点可在该每个接收节点对应的传输资源上向发射节点发送响应帧。The resource indication information of each receiving node may be used to indicate to each receiving node the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node, and each receiving node may send to the transmitting node on the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node response frame.
需要说明的是,在该S701中发射节点向至少一个接收节点发送请求帧之前,该方法还可包括:It should be noted that, before the transmitting node sends the request frame to at least one receiving node in S701, the method may further include:
该发射节点确定该每个接收节点对应的传输资源。The transmitting node determines the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node.
具体地,该发射节点可以是在至少两个信道中一个信道进行资源分配,确定每个接收节点在该一个信道上的资源,继而将在该至少两个信道的其他信道上采用相同的资源分配,确定该每个接收节点在该其他信道上的资源,从而确定该每个接收节点的该至少一个资源,即确定该传输资源。Specifically, the transmitting node may perform resource allocation on one of the at least two channels, determine the resource of each receiving node on the one channel, and then use the same resource allocation on other channels of the at least two channels , determining the resource of each receiving node on the other channel, thereby determining the at least one resource of each receiving node, that is, determining the transmission resource.
举例来说,若当前系统包括4个信道,CH1~CH4,则该发射节点可以是在CH1~CH4中任一信道进行资源分配,确定该每个接收节点在该一个信道的资源为该一个信道的Sub-CH2,则该每个接收节点在其他信道的资源可以为该其他信道的Sub-CH2。图8为本发明实施例三提供的一种信息传输方法中发射节点与多个接收节点间的信息示意图。如图8所示,该发射节点可以为AP,该接收节点可包括3个节点,如STA1-STA3,则该发射节点AP可以是在一个信道如CH1进行资源分配,确定该接收节点中STA1在该CH1的资源为Sub-CH1,STA2在该CH1的资源为Sub-CH2,STA3在该CH1的资源为Sub-CH3。在CH2~CH4上采用相同的资源分配,确定该STA1在CH2~CH4上的资源均为Sub-CH1,STA2在CH2~CH4上的资源均为Sub-CH2,STA3在CH2~CH4上的资源均为Sub-CH3。也就是说,该STA1对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH1,该STA2对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH2,该STA3对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH3。For example, if the current system includes 4 channels, CH1-CH4, then the transmitting node can perform resource allocation on any channel of CH1-CH4, and determine that the resource of each receiving node in the channel is the channel Sub-CH2, then the resource of each receiving node on other channels may be the Sub-CH2 of the other channel. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of information between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in an information transmission method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, the transmitting node may be an AP, and the receiving node may include 3 nodes, such as STA1-STA3, then the transmitting node AP may perform resource allocation on a channel such as CH1, and it is determined that STA1 in the receiving node is in The resource of the CH1 is Sub-CH1, the resource of STA2 in the CH1 is Sub-CH2, and the resource of STA3 in the CH1 is Sub-CH3. Use the same resource allocation on CH2 to CH4, and determine that the resources of STA1 on CH2 to CH4 are all Sub-CH1, the resources of STA2 on CH2 to CH4 are all Sub-CH2, and the resources of STA3 on CH2 to CH4 are all Sub-CH1. for Sub-CH3. That is to say, the transmission resources corresponding to STA1 may include: Sub-CH1 on CH1-CH4, the transmission resources corresponding to STA2 may include: Sub-CH2 on CH1-CH4, and the transmission resources corresponding to STA3 may include: CH1 ~Sub-CH3 on CH4.
可替代地,该发射节点还可以是在至少两个信道中的部分信道进行资源分配,确定该每个接收节点在该部分信道中一个信道的资源,继而将在该至少两个信道中的其他信道上采用相同的资源分配,确定该每个接收节点该其他信道的资源,从而确定该每个接收节点的该至少一个资源,即确定该传输资源。图9为本发明实施例三提供的另一种信息传输方法中发射节点与多个接收节点间的信息示意图。如图9所示,该发射节点可为AP,该接收节点可包括6个节点,如STA1-STA6,则该发射节点AP可以是在其中两个信道如CH1和CH2进行资源分配,确定STA1在该CH1的资源为Sub-CH1,STA2在该CH1的资源为Sub-CH2,STA3在该CH1的资源为Sub-CH3,STA4在该CH2的资源为Sub-CH1,STA5在该CH2的资源为Sub-CH2,STA6在该CH2的资源为Sub-CH3。在CH3~CH4上采用相同的资源分配,确定STA1在该CH3的资源为Sub-CH1,STA2在该CH3的资源为Sub-CH2,STA3在该CH3的资源为Sub-CH3,STA4在该CH4的资源为Sub-CH1,STA5在该CH4的资源为Sub-CH2,STA5在该CH4的资源为Sub-CH3。也就是说,该STA1对应的传输资源可包括:CH1和CH3上的Sub-CH1,该STA2对应的传输资源可包括:CH1和CH3上的Sub-CH2,该STA3对应的传输资源可包括:CH1和CH3上的Sub-CH3,该STA4对应的传输资源可包括:CH2和CH4上的Sub-CH1,该STA5对应的传输资源可包括:CH2和CH4上的Sub-CH2,该STA6对应的传输资源可包括:CH2和CH4上的Sub-CH3。Alternatively, the transmitting node may also perform resource allocation on some of the at least two channels, determine the resources of one channel of each receiving node in the part of the channels, and then assign resources to other channels in the at least two channels The same resource allocation is used on the channel to determine the resources of the other channels of each receiving node, thereby determining the at least one resource of each receiving node, that is, determining the transmission resource. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of information between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in another information transmission method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 9, the transmitting node can be an AP, and the receiving node can include 6 nodes, such as STA1-STA6, then the transmitting node AP can perform resource allocation on two channels such as CH1 and CH2, and determine that STA1 is in The resource of CH1 is Sub-CH1, the resource of STA2 in this CH1 is Sub-CH2, the resource of STA3 in this CH1 is Sub-CH3, the resource of STA4 in this CH2 is Sub-CH1, and the resource of STA5 in this CH2 is Sub - CH2, the resource of STA6 in this CH2 is Sub-CH3. Use the same resource allocation on CH3~CH4, determine that the resource of STA1 in this CH3 is Sub-CH1, the resource of STA2 in this CH3 is Sub-CH2, the resource of STA3 in this CH3 is Sub-CH3, and the resource of STA4 in this CH4 The resource is Sub-CH1, the resource of STA5 in this CH4 is Sub-CH2, and the resource of STA5 in this CH4 is Sub-CH3. That is to say, the transmission resource corresponding to STA1 may include: Sub-CH1 on CH1 and CH3, the transmission resource corresponding to STA2 may include: Sub-CH2 on CH1 and CH3, and the transmission resource corresponding to STA3 may include: CH1 and Sub-CH3 on CH3, the transmission resource corresponding to STA4 may include: Sub-CH1 on CH2 and CH4, the transmission resource corresponding to STA5 may include: Sub-CH2 on CH2 and CH4, the transmission resource corresponding to STA6 May include: Sub-CH3 on CH2 and CH4.
S702、该发射节点接收该每个接收节点在每个可用资源上发送的相同的响应帧;该每个可用资源包括:该每个接收节点对应的传输资源中该每个接收节点的可用信道上的每个资源;该每个接收节点对应的传输资源为该每个接收节点根据该每个接收节点对应的传输资源指示信息确定的。S702. The transmitting node receives the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource; each available resource includes: the available channel of each receiving node in the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node each resource; the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node is determined by each receiving node according to the transmission resource indication information corresponding to each receiving node.
具体地,该每个接收节点的可用信道可以是该每个接收节点根据该每个接收节点的传输信道需求,及当前网络的多个信道的信道状态所选择的信道。Specifically, the available channel of each receiving node may be a channel selected by each receiving node according to the transmission channel requirement of each receiving node and the channel status of multiple channels of the current network.
举例来说,如图8所示,AP可以是在CH1~CH4上向STA1~STA3发送请求帧。AP可以是在发送请求帧后的,预设帧间隔后接收STA1~STA3发送的响应帧。该预设帧间隔例如可以为X帧间间隔(X Inter-Frame Space,简称XIFS)。该帧间隔也可以为0。AP可以是接收STA1在CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH1上发送的响应帧,接收STA2在CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH2上发送的响应帧,STA3在CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH3上发送的响应帧。即便CH2对于STA3不可用,则AP也可接受STA3在CH1、CH3和CH4上发送的响应帧。For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the AP may send request frames to STA1-STA3 on CH1-CH4. The AP may receive the response frames sent by STA1-STA3 after a preset frame interval after sending the request frame. The preset frame interval may be, for example, X Inter-Frame Space (X Inter-Frame Space, XIFS for short). The frame interval can also be 0. The AP can receive the response frame sent by STA1 on Sub-CH1 on CH1~CH4, receive the response frame sent by STA2 on Sub-CH2 on CH1~CH4, and receive the response frame sent by STA3 on Sub-CH3 on CH1~CH4. response frame. Even if CH2 is unavailable to STA3, the AP can accept the response frames sent by STA3 on CH1, CH3 and CH4.
如图9所示,AP可以是在CH1~CH4上向STA1~STA6发送请求帧。AP可以是在发送请求帧后的,预设帧间隔后接收STA1~STA6发送的响应帧。该预设帧间隔例如可以为XIFS。该帧间隔也可以为0。AP可以是接收STA1在CH1和CH3上的Sub-CH1上发送的响应帧,接收STA2在CH1和CH3上的Sub-CH2上发送的响应帧,STA3在CH1和CH3上的Sub-CH3上发送的响应帧,接收STA4在CH2和CH4上的Sub-CH1上发送的响应帧,接收STA5在CH2和CH4上的Sub-CH2上发送的响应帧,STA6在CH2和CH4上的Sub-CH3上发送的响应帧。即便CH2对于STA6不可用,则AP也可接收到STA6在CH4上发送的响应帧。As shown in FIG. 9, the AP may send request frames to STA1-STA6 on CH1-CH4. The AP may receive the response frames sent by STA1-STA6 after a preset frame interval after sending the request frame. The preset frame interval may be, for example, XIFS. The frame interval can also be 0. The AP can receive the response frame sent by STA1 on Sub-CH1 on CH1 and CH3, receive the response frame sent by STA2 on Sub-CH2 on CH1 and CH3, and send the response frame on Sub-CH3 on CH1 and CH3 by STA3 Response frame, receiving the response frame sent by STA4 on Sub-CH1 on CH2 and CH4, receiving the response frame sent by STA5 on Sub-CH2 on CH2 and CH4, and sending by STA6 on Sub-CH3 on CH2 and CH4 response frame. Even if CH2 is unavailable to STA6, the AP can also receive the response frame sent by STA6 on CH4.
需要说明的是,本发明该实施例的信息传输方法中,该接收节点中不同接收节点对应的传输资源可不同。It should be noted that, in the information transmission method of this embodiment of the present invention, the transmission resources corresponding to different receiving nodes among the receiving nodes may be different.
本发明实施例三提供的信息传输方法,可通过发射节点向至少一个接收节点发送包括该每个接收节点对应的传输资源指示信息的请求帧,接收该每个接收节点在每个可以资源上发送的相同的响应帧,该每个可用资源包括:该每个接收节点对应的传输资源中该每个接收节点的可用信道上的每个资源。由于该每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源,即便一个资源对于该每个接收节点来说不可用,发射节点还可接收到该每个接收节点在该每个接收节点对应的传输资源中其他资源上发送的响应帧,因而可保证发射节点和接收节点的可靠通信。In the information transmission method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention, the transmitting node may send a request frame including transmission resource indication information corresponding to each receiving node to at least one receiving node, and receive the request frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource. In the same response frame, each available resource includes: each resource on an available channel of each receiving node in the transmission resources corresponding to each receiving node. Since the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes at least one resource, even if a resource is not available for each receiving node, the transmitting node can still receive the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node at each receiving node Response frames sent on other resources in the network, thus ensuring reliable communication between the transmitting node and the receiving node.
本发明实施例四还提供一种信息传输方法。可选的,如上所述的实施例三的信息传输方法中,该请求帧还可包括:响应方式指示信息;该响应方式指示信息为复制响应方式对应的指示信息。Embodiment 4 of the present invention also provides an information transmission method. Optionally, in the information transmission method of Embodiment 3 above, the request frame may further include: response mode indication information; the response mode indication information is indication information corresponding to a copy response mode.
可选的,该每个接收节点的可用信道包括该每个接收节点的部分或所有可用信道。Optionally, the available channels of each receiving node include part or all of the available channels of each receiving node.
可选的,该复制响应方式对应的指示信息为多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息;该多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息包括:该每个接收节点对应的响应时间的指示信息。Optionally, the indication information corresponding to the duplication response mode is the indication information corresponding to the multi-round duplication response mode; the indication information corresponding to the multi-round duplication response mode includes: indication information of the response time corresponding to each receiving node.
可选的,如上所述的该发射节点接收该每个接收节点在每个可以资源上发送的相同的响应帧,可以包括:Optionally, receiving the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource by the transmitting node as described above may include:
该发射节点接收该每个接收节点在该响应时间,该每个可用资源上发送的相同的该响应帧。The transmitting node receives the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource at the response time.
具体地,若该接收节点的个数为多个。该发射节点发送至至少一个接收节点的请求帧中响应方式指示信息,可以包括该各接收节点对应的响应时间的指示信息的多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息。Specifically, if there are multiple receiving nodes. The response mode indication information in the request frame sent by the transmitting node to at least one receiving node may include indication information corresponding to multiple rounds of replication response mode of the response time indication information corresponding to each receiving node.
该多个接收节点中部分接收节点对应的响应时间例如可以为第一时间,其他接收节点对应的响应时间例如可以为第二时间。则该发射节点接收该每个接收节点在该响应时间,该每个接收节点传输资源中该每个接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上发送的相同的该响应帧可包括:The response time corresponding to some receiving nodes among the multiple receiving nodes may be, for example, the first time, and the response time corresponding to other receiving nodes may be, for example, the second time. Then the transmitting node receives the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each resource of the available channel of each receiving node in the transmission resources of each receiving node at the response time, which may include:
该发射节点可接收该接收节点中部分接收节点在第一时间,该部分接收节点对应的传输资源中可用信道的每个资源上发送的相同的响应帧,接收该其他接收节点在第二时间在其他接收节点对应的传输资源中可用信道的每个资源上发送的相同的响应帧。The transmitting node may receive the same response frame sent by some of the receiving nodes at the first time, on each available channel in the transmission resources corresponding to the part of the receiving nodes, and receive the same response frame sent by the other receiving nodes at the second time The same response frame is sent on each resource of the available channel among the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes.
图10为本发明实施例四提供的一种信息传输方法中发射节点与多个接收节点间的信息示意图。如图10所示,该发射节点可为AP,该接收节点可包括6个节点,如STA1-STA6。AP可确定该STA1对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH1,该STA2对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH2,该STA3对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH3,该STA4对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH1,该STA5对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH2,该STA6对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH3。该STA1~STA3对应的响应时间为第一时间,STA4~STA6对应的响应时间为第二时间。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of information between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in an information transmission method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the transmitting node may be an AP, and the receiving node may include 6 nodes, such as STA1-STA6. The AP can determine that the transmission resources corresponding to STA1 include: Sub-CH1 on CH1-CH4, the transmission resources corresponding to STA2 include: Sub-CH2 on CH1-CH4, and the transmission resources corresponding to STA3 include: CH1-CH4 For Sub-CH3 on CH4, the transmission resources corresponding to STA4 may include: Sub-CH1 on CH1~CH4, and the transmission resources corresponding to STA5 may include: Sub-CH2 on CH1~CH4, and the transmission resources corresponding to STA6 may be Including: Sub-CH3 on CH1~CH4. The response time corresponding to STA1-STA3 is the first time, and the response time corresponding to STA4-STA6 is the second time.
AP可以在CH1~CH4上向STA1~STA6发送请求帧,接收STA1在第一时间的CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH1上发送的响应帧,接收STA2在第一时间的CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH2上发送的响应帧,STA3在第一时间的CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH3上发送的响应帧,接收STA4在第二间的CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH1上发送的响应帧,接收STA5在第二时间的CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH2上发送的响应帧,STA6在第二时间的CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH3上发送的响应帧。The AP can send request frames to STA1 to STA6 on CH1 to CH4, receive the response frame sent by STA1 on Sub-CH1 on CH1 to CH4 at the first time, and receive the response frame sent by STA2 on Sub-CH1 on CH1 to CH4 at the first time. The response frame sent on CH2, STA3 sends the response frame on Sub-CH3 on CH1~CH4 at the first time, receives the response frame sent by STA4 on Sub-CH1 on CH1~CH4 at the second time, and receives the response frame sent by STA5 The response frame sent on Sub-CH2 on CH1-CH4 at the second time, and the response frame sent by STA6 on Sub-CH3 on CH1-CH4 at the second time.
假设,若CH2对于STA3和STA4不可用,则AP无法接收到STA3和和STA4在CH2上发送的响应帧。因而该AP可确定该CH2对于STA3和STA4不可用,即该CH2不是该STA3和STA4的可用信道。Assume that if CH2 is unavailable to STA3 and STA4, the AP cannot receive the response frames sent by STA3 and STA4 on CH2. Therefore, the AP can determine that the CH2 is not available for STA3 and STA4, that is, the CH2 is not an available channel for the STA3 and STA4.
可选的,该响应方式指示信息位于前导、服务域、MAC包头或数据负荷。Optionally, the response mode indication information is located in the preamble, service field, MAC packet header or data payload.
具体地,该响应方式指示信息例如可以位于接收节点发送至发射节点的无线网络帧中的前导、服务域、MAC包头或数据负荷中。该响应方式指示信息所在的无线网络帧的结构可以与上述实施例中图2所示的网络帧结构类似,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the response mode indication information may be located, for example, in a preamble, a service field, a MAC packet header or a data payload in a wireless network frame sent from the receiving node to the transmitting node. The structure of the wireless network frame where the response mode indication information is located may be similar to the structure of the network frame shown in FIG. 2 in the above embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
可选的,该响应方式指示信息位于该前导、该服务域或该MAC包头的信令字段中。Optionally, the response mode indication information is located in the preamble, the service field or the signaling field of the MAC packet header.
可选的,该信令字段可包括:L-SIG或HE-SIG。其中,HE-SIG包括高HE-SIG-A和/或HE-SIG-B。Optionally, the signaling field may include: L-SIG or HE-SIG. Wherein, HE-SIG includes high HE-SIG-A and/or HE-SIG-B.
举例来说,若该接收节点向该发射节点发送的无线网络帧,即该响应帧为下行帧,该响应方式指示信息所在的信令字段可以为无线网络下行帧中的信令字段。该无线网络下行帧的结构可以与上述实施例中图4所示的网络下行帧结构类似,在此不再赘述。该响应方式指示信息所在的信令字段例如可以包括图4所示的L-SIG、HE-SIG-A和HE-SIG-B中至少一个字段。For example, if the wireless network frame sent by the receiving node to the transmitting node, that is, the response frame is a downlink frame, the signaling field in which the response mode indication information is located may be a signaling field in the wireless network downlink frame. The structure of the downlink frame of the wireless network may be similar to the structure of the downlink frame of the network shown in FIG. 4 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not repeated here. The signaling field in which the response mode indication information is located may include, for example, at least one field among L-SIG, HE-SIG-A, and HE-SIG-B shown in FIG. 4 .
若该响应帧为上行帧,该响应方式指示信息所在的信令字段可以为无线网络上行帧中的信令字段。图11为本发明实施例四的一种无线网络上行帧结构的示意图。如图11所示,该无线网络上行帧可包括前导、服务域、MAC帧、帧检测序列。其中,前导包括传统前导和/或高效前导。该传统前导可包括L-STF、L-LTF、L-SIG。该高效前导可包括:HE-SIG-A、HE-STF和HE-LTF。该响应方式指示信息所在的信令字段例如可以包括图11所示的L-SIG、HE-SIG-A中至少一个字段。If the response frame is an uplink frame, the signaling field in which the response mode indication information is located may be a signaling field in the wireless network uplink frame. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a wireless network uplink frame structure according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11 , the wireless network uplink frame may include a preamble, a service field, a MAC frame, and a frame detection sequence. Wherein, the preamble includes a traditional preamble and/or an efficient preamble. The legacy preamble may include L-STF, L-LTF, L-SIG. The high efficiency leader may include: HE-SIG-A, HE-STF and HE-LTF. The signaling field in which the response mode indication information is located may include, for example, at least one field of L-SIG and HE-SIG-A shown in FIG. 11 .
可选的,该响应方式指示信息位于该信令字段中的MCS域;该响应方式指示信息通过该MCS域中预设的MCS值表示;该预设的MCS值与该发射节点对应的调制编码方式的MCS值相对应。Optionally, the response mode indication information is located in the MCS field in the signaling field; the response mode indication information is represented by a preset MCS value in the MCS field; the preset MCS value corresponds to the modulation code of the transmitting node The MCS value of the way corresponds.
可替代地,该响应方式指示信息位于该信令字段中的指示流数的域,或者,该信令字段中指示带宽的域。Alternatively, the response mode indication information is located in the field indicating the flow number in the signaling field, or in the field indicating the bandwidth in the signaling field.
可替代的,该请求帧为预设类型的请求帧;该预设类型为复制响应方式对应的请求帧类型。Alternatively, the request frame is a request frame of a preset type; the preset type is a request frame type corresponding to a copy response mode.
可选的,该每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源。Optionally, the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes: at least two resources.
可替代地,若该接收节点的个数为多个;该多个接收节点中部分接收节点对应的传输资源包括:一个资源;该多个接收节点中其他接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源;Alternatively, if the number of receiving nodes is multiple; the transmission resources corresponding to some receiving nodes in the multiple receiving nodes include: one resource; the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes in the multiple receiving nodes include: at least two resources;
其中,该部分接收节点与该其他接收节点分别对应不同的优先级。Wherein, the part of receiving nodes and the other receiving nodes correspond to different priorities respectively.
具体地,若一个接收节点对应的传输资源包括一个资源,另一个接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少两个资源,那么,该一个接收节点,可以与该另一个接收节点具有不同的优先级,因而,该一个接收节点的优先级可低于该另一个接收节点的优先级。该一个接收节点无需通过复制的方式发送该响应帧,该另一个接收节点可通过复制的方式在该接收节点对应的传输资源中接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上发送的相同的响应帧。Specifically, if the transmission resource corresponding to one receiving node includes one resource, and the transmission resource corresponding to another receiving node includes at least two resources, then the one receiving node may have a different priority from the other receiving node, thus , the priority of the one receiving node may be lower than the priority of the other receiving node. The one receiving node does not need to send the response frame by copying, and the other receiving node can send the same response frame on each resource of the available channel of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node by copying.
图12为本发明实施例四提供的又一种信息传输方法中发射节点与多个接收节点间的信息示意图。如图12所示,该发射节点可以为AP,该接收节点可包括6个节点,如STA1-STA6。其中,该STA1对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH1,该STA2对应的传输资源可包括:CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH2,该STA3对应的传输资源可包括CH1上的Sub-CH3,该STA4对应的传输资源可包括CH2上的Sub-CH3,该STA5对应的传输资源可包括CH3上的Sub-CH3,该STA6对应的传输资源可包括CH4上的Sub-CH3。其中,该STA1和STA2中的任一节点,与,STA3~STA6中任一节点可分别对应不同的优先级。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of information between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in yet another information transmission method provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the transmitting node may be an AP, and the receiving node may include 6 nodes, such as STA1-STA6. Wherein, the transmission resource corresponding to STA1 may include: Sub-CH1 on CH1-CH4, the transmission resource corresponding to STA2 may include: Sub-CH2 on CH1-CH4, and the transmission resource corresponding to STA3 may include Sub-CH1 on CH1. - CH3, the transmission resource corresponding to STA4 may include Sub-CH3 on CH2, the transmission resource corresponding to STA5 may include Sub-CH3 on CH3, and the transmission resource corresponding to STA6 may include Sub-CH3 on CH4. Wherein, any node in STA1 and STA2, and any node in STA3-STA6 may respectively correspond to different priorities.
AP可以在CH1~CH4上向STA1~STA6发送请求帧,接收STA1在CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH1上复制发送的相同的响应帧,接收STA2在CH1~CH4上的Sub-CH2上复制发送的相同的响应帧,STA3在CH1的Sub-CH3上发送的响应帧,接收STA4在CH2上的Sub-CH3上发送的响应帧,接收STA5在CH3上的Sub-CH3上发送的响应帧,STA6在CH4上的Sub-CH3上发送的响应帧。The AP can send request frames to STA1~STA6 on CH1~CH4, receive the same response frame sent by STA1 on Sub-CH1 on CH1~CH4, and receive the same response frame sent by STA2 on Sub-CH2 on CH1~CH4. The same response frame, STA3 sends the response frame on Sub-CH3 of CH1, receives the response frame sent by STA4 on Sub-CH3 on CH2, and receives the response frame sent by STA5 on Sub-CH3 on CH3, STA6 in Response frame sent on Sub-CH3 on CH4.
假设,若CH2对于STA2不可用,则AP无法接收到STA2在CH2上发送的响应帧。因而该AP可确定该CH2对于STA2不可用,即该CH2不是该STA2的可用信道。Suppose, if CH2 is unavailable to STA2, the AP cannot receive the response frame sent by STA2 on CH2. Therefore, the AP can determine that the CH2 is not available for the STA2, that is, the CH2 is not an available channel of the STA2.
本发明实施例中,仅具有至少两个资源的接收节点需采用复制的方式,在每个资源上发送相同的响应帧,而并非所有接收节点均采用复制的方式,因而,可在保证通信可靠性的同时,还可提高资源使用率。In the embodiment of the present invention, only the receiving nodes with at least two resources need to adopt the duplication method, and send the same response frame on each resource, but not all the receiving nodes adopt the duplication mode, thus, it can guarantee reliable communication At the same time, it can also improve resource utilization.
可选的,该至少两个资源包括:至少两个子信道;每个资源包括至少一个子信道;其中,一个子信道包括:一个或多个子载波。Optionally, the at least two resources include: at least two subchannels; each resource includes at least one subchannel; wherein, one subchannel includes: one or more subcarriers.
可选的,若该一个子信道包括:多个子载波;该多个子载波包括至少一个RU的子载波。Optionally, if the one subchannel includes: multiple subcarriers; the multiple subcarriers include subcarriers of at least one RU.
该传输资源指示信息例如可以位于MAC帧的公共信息字段(CommonInformation field)和节点信息字段(STA Information field)。图13为本发明实施例四的一种MAC帧的结构示意图。如图13所示,该MAC帧包括MAC包头、公共信息字段、节点信息字和帧检测序列。该公共信息字段中一个比特位的值对应一个RU。该公共信息字段中连续相等的比特位的值可表示连续的RU分配给一个接收节点,变化的比特位的值可表示分配的接收节点发生变化。举例来说,若该公共信息字段的比特位的值,可以为111001101,则该公共信息字段中111表示一个信道中连续的三个RU分配给一个接收节点如STA1,该公共信息字段中00表示该一个信道中接着的连续2个RU分配给另一个接收节点如STA2,该公共信息字段中11表示该一个信道中接着的连续2个RU分配给又一个接收节点如STA3,该公共信息字段中0表示一个信道中接着的一个RU分配给再另一个接收节点如STA4,该公共信息字段中1表示一个信道中接着的一个RU分配给再另一个接收节点如STA5。该节点信息字段中各接收节点对应的字段可通过该各接收节点的身份标识,该各接收节点的身份标识依次可以为上述划分的资源对应的接收节点。该身份标识例如可以为关联标识(Association Identification,简称AID)或部分关联标识(英文:Partial Association Identification,简称PAID)。The transmission resource indication information may be located, for example, in a common information field (CommonInformation field) and a node information field (STA Information field) of the MAC frame. FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a MAC frame according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the MAC frame includes a MAC header, a common information field, a node information word and a frame detection sequence. One bit value in the public information field corresponds to one RU. Consecutive equal bit values in the common information field may indicate that continuous RUs are allocated to one receiving node, and changing bit values may indicate that the allocated receiving node changes. For example, if the bit value of the public information field can be 111001101, then 111 in the public information field means that three consecutive RUs in a channel are allocated to a receiving node such as STA1, and 00 in the public information field means The next two consecutive RUs in one channel are allocated to another receiving node such as STA2, and 11 in the common information field indicates that the next two consecutive RUs in one channel are allocated to another receiving node such as STA3, and in the common information field 0 indicates that the next RU in a channel is allocated to yet another receiving node such as STA4, and 1 in the common information field indicates that the next RU in a channel is allocated to yet another receiving node such as STA5. The field corresponding to each receiving node in the node information field may pass the identity mark of each receiving node, and the identity mark of each receiving node may in turn be the receiving node corresponding to the above-mentioned divided resources. The identity identifier may be, for example, an association identification (Association Identification, AID for short) or a partial association identification (English: Partial Association Identification, PAID for short).
该传输资源指示信息例如还可以位于MAC帧的节点信息字段或是其他字段,则该节点信息字段各接收节点对应的字段可包括:该各接收节点的标识和该各接收节点对应的资源标识。该各接收节点对应的资源标识可以为RU标识或其他资源标识。For example, the transmission resource indication information may also be located in the node information field or other fields of the MAC frame, and the fields corresponding to the receiving nodes in the node information field may include: the identifiers of the receiving nodes and the resource identifiers corresponding to the receiving nodes. The resource identifiers corresponding to the receiving nodes may be RU identifiers or other resource identifiers.
可选的,该至少两个子信道中各子信道所在的信道不同。Optionally, the channels where the sub-channels of the at least two sub-channels are located are different.
可替代地,该至少两个子信道中至少一个子信道所在的信道,与,其他子信道所在的信道相同。Alternatively, the channel where at least one subchannel of the at least two subchannels is located is the same as the channel where other subchannels are located.
本发明实施例四提供的信息传输方法,通过提供多种响应方式指示信息和资源指示信息的位置及多种不同传输资源结构,提供信息传输方法的多种实现方案,更好地保证发射节点和接收节点间的可靠通信。The information transmission method provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention provides various implementation schemes of the information transmission method by providing multiple response mode indication information and resource indication information locations and various different transmission resource structures, so as to better ensure that the transmitting node and Reliable communication between receiving nodes.
本发明实施例五还提供一种信息传输方法。在上述实施例一至四中任一所述的信息传输方法中,可选的,该至少两个资源可以包括:至少两个RB,每个资源包括至少一个RB。若该接收节点的节点个数为多个,第一响应帧,与,第二响应帧正交。Embodiment 5 of the present invention also provides an information transmission method. In the information transmission method described in any one of Embodiments 1 to 4 above, optionally, the at least two resources may include: at least two RBs, and each resource includes at least one RB. If the number of receiving nodes is multiple, the first response frame is orthogonal to the second response frame.
其中,该第一响应帧为该多个接收节点中一个接收节点在该一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧。Wherein, the first response frame is a response frame sent by a receiving node among the plurality of receiving nodes on a resource corresponding to the receiving node.
该第二响应帧为另一个接收节点在该另一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧。The second response frame is a response frame sent by another receiving node on a resource corresponding to the other receiving node.
具体地,至少两个资源包括:至少两个RB,是说,该传输资源的单位可以是RB。其中,第一响应帧可以与第二响应帧正交或准正交。Specifically, the at least two resources include: at least two RBs, that is to say, the unit of the transmission resources may be RBs. Wherein, the first response frame may be orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second response frame.
其中,一个RB可以包括一个子信道的序列码。该第一响应帧和该第二响应帧可以是通过各节点的子信道的正交,和/或,该各节点的子信道的序列码正交,从而实现相互正交。Wherein, one RB may include a sequence code of one subchannel. The first response frame and the second response frame may be orthogonal to the subchannels of the nodes, and/or the sequence codes of the subchannels of the nodes are orthogonal, so as to realize mutual orthogonality.
图14为本发明实施例五提供的一种信息传输方法中发射节点与多个接收节点间的信息示意图。如图14所示,该发射节点可为AP,该接收节点可包括n个节点,如STA1~STAn。若当前系统的信道可包括CH1~CH4四个信道,STAn对应的传输资源例如可以为CH1~CH4中任一信道的任一RU中的至少一个RB。AP可以是在CH1~CH4上向STA1~STAn发送请求帧,并接收STA1~STAn中各接收节点在各自对应传输资源上发送的响应帧。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of information between a transmitting node and multiple receiving nodes in an information transmission method provided by Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the transmitting node may be an AP, and the receiving node may include n nodes, such as STA1˜STAn. If the channels of the current system may include four channels CH1-CH4, the transmission resource corresponding to the STAn may be, for example, at least one RB in any RU of any channel of CH1-CH4. The AP may send a request frame to STA1-STAn on CH1-CH4, and receive a response frame sent by each receiving node in STA1-STAn on its corresponding transmission resource.
假设,图15为本发明实施例五中一种RB与多个接收节点的时频域及序列码的对应关系图。如图15所示,若STA1~STAn中STA(n-3)~STAn对应的传输资源依次包括RB1~RBn,则该STA(n-3)~STAn对应的传输资源依次包括:RB(n-3)~RBn。由于RB(n-3)~RBn各自的序列码不同,该STA(n-3)~STAn中各接收节点在该各接收节点的RB上的响应帧可以相互正交。Assume that FIG. 15 is a diagram of a correspondence relationship between an RB and multiple receiving nodes in the time-frequency domain and sequence codes in Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 15, if the transmission resources corresponding to STA(n-3)~STAn among STA1~STAn include RB1~RBn in sequence, then the transmission resources corresponding to STA(n-3)~STAn include in sequence: RB(n- 3) ~ RBn. Since the sequence codes of RB(n-3)-RBn are different, the response frames of the receiving nodes in the STA(n-3)-STAn on the RBs of the receiving nodes may be orthogonal to each other.
可选的,该第一响应帧中的HE-LTF,与该第二响应帧中的HE-LTF正交。Optionally, the HE-LTF in the first response frame is orthogonal to the HE-LTF in the second response frame.
可选的,该第一响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:该一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与预设正交矩阵的一行中各参数的乘积;其中,该正交矩阵的阶数大于或等于该接收节点的个数;该第二响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:该另一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与该正交矩阵的另一行中各参数的乘积。Optionally, the HE-LTF in the first response frame includes: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the receiving node and each parameter in a row of the preset orthogonal matrix; wherein, the order of the orthogonal matrix is greater than Or equal to the number of the receiving nodes; the HE-LTF in the second response frame includes: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the other receiving node and the parameters in another row of the orthogonal matrix.
具体地,该第一响应帧中的HE-LTF可以包括时域或频域上的一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列,与该正交矩阵的一行中各参数的循环扩展后的乘积。该第二响应帧中的HE-LTF可以包括时域或频域上的一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列,分别与该正交矩阵的另一行中各参数的循环扩展后的乘积。若该接收节点的个数为4,则该正交矩阵可以为一个4阶的正交矩阵。Specifically, the HE-LTF in the first response frame may include the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to one HE-LTF symbol in the time domain or the frequency domain, and the cyclically extended product of each parameter in a row of the orthogonal matrix . The HE-LTF in the second response frame may include the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to one HE-LTF symbol in the time domain or the frequency domain and the cyclically extended products of the parameters in another row of the orthogonal matrix. If the number of the receiving nodes is 4, the orthogonal matrix may be a 4-order orthogonal matrix.
图16为本发明实施例中另一种RB与多个接收节点的时频域及序列码的对应关系图。如图16所示,STA(n-3)在传输资源RB上的响应帧中HE-LTF例如可以包括:一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列,与该4阶的正交矩阵的第一行中四个参数的循环扩展后的乘积。STA(n-2)在传输资源RB上的响应帧中的HE-LTF例如可以包括:一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列,与该正交矩阵的第二行中四个参数的循环扩展后的乘积。STA(n-1)在传输资源RB上的响应帧中的HE-LTF例如可以包括:一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列,与该正交矩阵的第三行中四个参数的循环扩展后的乘积。STAn在传输资源RB上的响应帧中的HE-LTF例如可以包括:一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列,与该正交矩阵的第四行中四个参数的循环扩展后的乘积。FIG. 16 is a diagram of the correspondence relationship between another RB and the time-frequency domains and sequence codes of multiple receiving nodes in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 16, the HE-LTF in the response frame of STA (n-3) on the transmission resource RB may include, for example: an HE-LTF sequence corresponding to one HE-LTF symbol, and the fourth-order orthogonal matrix The product of the cyclic expansion of the four arguments in a row. The HE-LTF in the response frame of STA(n-2) on the transmission resource RB may include, for example: an HE-LTF sequence corresponding to one HE-LTF symbol, and the cycle of four parameters in the second row of the orthogonal matrix Expanded product. The HE-LTF in the response frame of STA(n-1) on the transmission resource RB may include, for example: an HE-LTF sequence corresponding to one HE-LTF symbol, and the cycle of four parameters in the third row of the orthogonal matrix Expanded product. The HE-LTF in the STAn response frame on the transmission resource RB may include, for example: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to one HE-LTF symbol and the cyclically extended product of the four parameters in the fourth row of the orthogonal matrix.
图17为本发明实施例中一种各接收节点的响应帧中的HE-LTF的示意图。假设,一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列长度为N个比特位,如L1~Ln。以下以HE-LTF序列的前8个比特位为例进行说明。若该4阶的正交矩阵的第一行为[1,-1,1,1],则循环扩展后的该第一行可包括[1,-1,1,1]和[1,-1,1,1]。STA(n-3)在传输资源RB(n-3)上的响应帧中HE-LTF的前8个比特位依次可以为:一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列的第一个比特位L1与1的乘积、第二个比特位L2与-1的乘积、第三个比特位L3与1的乘积、第四个比特位L4与1的乘积、第五个比特位L5与1的乘积、第六个比特位L6与-1的乘积、第七个比特位L7与1的乘积、第八个比特位L8与1的乘积。因此,该STA(n-3)在传输资源RB(n-3)上的响应帧中HE-LTF的前8个比特位例如可以为[L1,-L2,L3,L4,L5,-L6,L7,L8]。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an HE-LTF in a response frame of each receiving node in an embodiment of the present invention. Assume that the length of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to one HE-LTF symbol is N bits, such as L1˜Ln. The following takes the first 8 bits of the HE-LTF sequence as an example for illustration. If the first row of the 4th-order orthogonal matrix is [1,-1,1,1], the first row after cyclic extension may include [1,-1,1,1] and [1,-1 ,1,1]. The first 8 bits of the HE-LTF in the response frame of the STA (n-3) on the transmission resource RB (n-3) can be: the first bit of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to one HE-LTF symbol The product of L1 and 1, the product of the second bit L2 and -1, the product of the third bit L3 and 1, the product of the fourth bit L4 and 1, the product of the fifth bit L5 and 1 , the product of the sixth bit L6 and -1, the product of the seventh bit L7 and 1, and the product of the eighth bit L8 and 1. Therefore, the first 8 bits of the HE-LTF in the response frame of the STA(n-3) on the transmission resource RB(n-3) may be, for example, [L1,-L2,L3,L4,L5,-L6, L7, L8].
若该4阶的正交矩阵的第二行为[1,1,-1,1],则循环扩展后的该第一行可包括[1,1,-1,1]和[1,1,-1,1]。STA(n-2)在传输资源RB(n-2)上的响应帧中HE-LTF的前8个比特位依次可以为:一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列的第一个比特位L1与1的乘积、第二个比特位L2与1的乘积、第三个比特位L3与-1的乘积、第四个比特位L4与1的乘积、第五个比特位L5与1的乘积、第六个比特位L6与1的乘积、第七个比特位L7与-1的乘积、第八个比特位L8与1的乘积。因此,该STA(n-2)在传输资源RB(n-2)上的响应帧中HE-LTF的前8个比特位例如可以为[L1,L2,-L3,L4,L5,L6,-L7,L8]。If the second row of the 4th-order orthogonal matrix is [1,1,-1,1], the first row after cyclic extension may include [1,1,-1,1] and [1,1, -1,1]. The first 8 bits of the HE-LTF in the response frame of STA(n-2) on the transmission resource RB(n-2) can be: the first bit of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to one HE-LTF symbol The product of L1 and 1, the product of the second bit L2 and 1, the product of the third bit L3 and -1, the product of the fourth bit L4 and 1, the product of the fifth bit L5 and 1 , the product of the sixth bit L6 and 1, the product of the seventh bit L7 and -1, and the product of the eighth bit L8 and 1. Therefore, the first 8 bits of the HE-LTF in the response frame of the STA (n-2) on the transmission resource RB (n-2) may be, for example, [L1, L2, -L3, L4, L5, L6, - L7, L8].
若该4阶的正交矩阵的第三行为[1,1,1,-1],则循环扩展后的该第一行可包括[1,1,1,-1]和[1,1,1,-1]。STA(n-1)在传输资源RB(n-1)上的响应帧中HE-LTF的前8个比特位依次可以为:一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列的第一个比特位L1与1的乘积、第二个比特位L2与1的乘积、第三个比特位L3与1的乘积、第四个比特位L4与-1的乘积、第五个比特位L5与1的乘积、第六个比特位L6与1的乘积、第七个比特位L7与1的乘积、第八个比特位L8与-1的乘积。因此,该STA(n-1)在传输资源RB(n-1)上的响应帧中HE-LTF的前8个比特位例如可以为[L1,L2,L3,-L4,L5,L6,L7,-L8]。If the third row of the 4th-order orthogonal matrix is [1,1,1,-1], the first row after cyclic extension may include [1,1,1,-1] and [1,1, 1,-1]. The first 8 bits of the HE-LTF in the response frame of the STA(n-1) on the transmission resource RB(n-1) can be: the first bit of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to one HE-LTF symbol The product of L1 and 1, the product of the second bit L2 and 1, the product of the third bit L3 and 1, the product of the fourth bit L4 and -1, the product of the fifth bit L5 and 1 , the product of the sixth bit L6 and 1, the product of the seventh bit L7 and 1, and the product of the eighth bit L8 and -1. Therefore, the first 8 bits of the HE-LTF in the response frame of the STA(n-1) on the transmission resource RB(n-1) may be, for example, [L1, L2, L3, -L4, L5, L6, L7 ,-L8].
若该4阶的正交矩阵的第四行为[-1,1,1,1],则循环扩展后的该第一行可包括[-1,1,1,1]和[-1,1,1,1]。STAn在传输资源RBn上的响应帧中HE-LTF的前8个比特位依次可以为:一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列的第一个比特位L1与-1的乘积、第二个比特位L2与1的乘积、第三个比特位L3与1的乘积、第四个比特位L4与1的乘积、第五个比特位L5与-1的乘积、第六个比特位L6与1的乘积、第七个比特位L7与1的乘积、第八个比特位L8与1的乘积。因此,该STA(n-1)在传输资源RB(n-1)上的响应帧中HE-LTF的前8个比特位例如可以为[-L1,L2,L3,L4,-L5,L6,L7,L8]。If the fourth row of the 4th-order orthogonal matrix is [-1,1,1,1], the first row after cyclic extension may include [-1,1,1,1] and [-1,1 ,1,1]. The first 8 bits of the HE-LTF in STAn's response frame on the transmission resource RBn can be: the product of the first bit L1 and -1 of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to one HE-LTF symbol, the second The product of bit L2 and 1, the product of the third bit L3 and 1, the product of the fourth bit L4 and 1, the product of the fifth bit L5 and -1, the sixth bit L6 and 1 The product of , the product of the seventh bit L7 and 1, the product of the eighth bit L8 and 1. Therefore, the first 8 bits of the HE-LTF in the response frame of the STA (n-1) on the transmission resource RB (n-1) may be, for example, [-L1, L2, L3, L4, -L5, L6, L7, L8].
可替代地,该第一响应帧中的HE-LTF还可以是包括时域或频域上的多个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列,与该正交矩阵的一行中各参数的乘积,其中,每个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列,与该一行中的一个参数相乘。Alternatively, the HE-LTF in the first response frame may also include a HE-LTF sequence corresponding to multiple HE-LTF symbols in the time domain or frequency domain, and the product of each parameter in a row of the orthogonal matrix , where the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to each HE-LTF symbol is multiplied by a parameter in the row.
图18为本发明实施例中又一种RB与多个接收节点的时频域及序列码的对应关系图。如图18所示,STA(n-3)在传输资源RB上的响应帧中的HE-LTF例如可以包括:第一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与该4阶的正交矩阵的第一行中第一个参数的乘积、第二个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第一行中第二个参数的乘积、第三个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第一行中第三个参数的乘积、第四个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第一行中第四个参数的乘积。STA(n-2)在传输资源RB上的响应帧中的HE-LTF例如可以包括:第一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第二行中第一个参数的乘积、第二个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第二行中第二个参数的乘积、第三个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第二行中第三个参数的乘积、第四个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第二行中第四个参数的乘积。STA(n-1)在传输资源RB上的响应帧中的HE-LTF例如可以包括:第一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第三行中第一个参数的乘积、第二个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第三行中第二个参数的乘积、第三个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第三行中第三个参数的乘积、第四个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第三行中第四个参数的乘积。STAn在传输资源RB上的响应帧中的HE-LTF例如可以包括:第一个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第四行中第一个参数的乘积、第二个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第四行中第二个参数的乘积、第三个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第四行中第三个参数的乘积、第四个HE-LTF符号对应的HE-LTF序列与第四行中第四个参数的乘积。FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the correspondence relationship between another RB and time-frequency domains and sequence codes of multiple receiving nodes in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 18, the HE-LTF in the response frame of STA (n-3) on the transmission resource RB may include, for example: the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the first HE-LTF symbol and the 4th-order orthogonal matrix The product of the first parameter in the first row of , the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the second HE-LTF symbol and the second parameter in the first row, the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the third HE-LTF symbol The product of the third parameter in the first row, the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the fourth HE-LTF symbol, and the fourth parameter in the first row. The HE-LTF in the response frame of STA(n-2) on the transmission resource RB may include, for example: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the first HE-LTF symbol and the first parameter in the second row, the second The product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the first HE-LTF symbol and the second parameter in the second row, the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the third HE-LTF symbol and the third parameter in the second row, the fourth The product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to HE-LTF symbols and the fourth parameter in the second row. The HE-LTF in the response frame of STA(n-1) on the transmission resource RB may include, for example: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the first HE-LTF symbol and the first parameter in the third line, the second The product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the first HE-LTF symbol and the second parameter in the third row, the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the third HE-LTF symbol and the third parameter in the third row, the fourth The product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to HE-LTF symbols and the fourth parameter in the third row. The HE-LTF in the STAn response frame on the transmission resource RB may include, for example: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the first HE-LTF symbol and the first parameter in the fourth row, the second HE-LTF symbol The product of the corresponding HE-LTF sequence and the second parameter in the fourth row, the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the third HE-LTF symbol and the third parameter in the fourth row, the fourth HE-LTF symbol The product of the corresponding HE-LTF sequence and the fourth parameter in the fourth row.
可替代地,该第一响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:该一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与预设正交矩阵的一列中各参数的乘积;其中,该正交矩阵的阶数大于或等于该接收节点的个数;该第二响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:该另一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与该正交矩阵的另一列中各参数的乘积。Alternatively, the HE-LTF in the first response frame includes: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the one receiving node and each parameter in a column of a preset orthogonal matrix; wherein, the order of the orthogonal matrix is greater than Or equal to the number of the receiving nodes; the HE-LTF in the second response frame includes: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the other receiving node and the parameters in another column of the orthogonal matrix.
可选的,在上述S701中该发射节点向至少一个接收节点发送请求帧之前,该方法还可包括:Optionally, before the transmitting node sends a request frame to at least one receiving node in S701 above, the method may further include:
该发射节点根据该接收节点的个数,确定该正交矩阵;该请求帧还包括:该正交矩阵的指示信息。The transmitting node determines the orthogonal matrix according to the number of the receiving nodes; the request frame also includes: indication information of the orthogonal matrix.
可选的,该正交矩阵可包括P矩阵(Matrix)。Optionally, the orthogonal matrix may include a P matrix (Matrix).
可替代地,该第一响应帧可包括:该一个接收节点对应的一个正交序列的乘积;该第二响应帧可包括:该另一个接收节点对应的另一正交序列的乘积。Alternatively, the first response frame may include: a product of an orthogonal sequence corresponding to the one receiving node; the second response frame may include: a product of another orthogonal sequence corresponding to the other receiving node.
可选的,该请求帧包括:请求发送(Request To Send,简称RTS)帧或第一触发帧(Trigger Frame,简称TF)。其中,该RTS帧可以称为多用户请求发送(Multi-User Request to Send,简称MU-RTS)帧。Optionally, the request frame includes: a request to send (Request To Send, RTS for short) frame or a first trigger frame (Trigger Frame, TF for short). Wherein, the RTS frame may be called a Multi-User Request to Send (Multi-User Request to Send, MU-RTS for short) frame.
可选的,该响应帧可以包括:第一允许发送(Clear To Send,简称CTS)帧。该第一CTS帧可以称为多用户允许发送(Multi-User Clear to Send,简称MU-CTS)帧。Optionally, the response frame may include: a first Clear To Send (CTS for short) frame. The first CTS frame may be called a Multi-User Clear to Send (Multi-User Clear to Send, MU-CTS for short) frame.
上述S702中该发射节点接收该每个接收节点在每个可用资源上发送的相同的响应帧之前,或者,之后,该方法还包括:Before, or after, the transmitting node receives the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource in S702, the method further includes:
该发射节点接收该每个接收节点在该每个接收节点的可用信道上发送的第二CTS帧。其中该第二CTS帧可称为传统CTS帧。The transmitting node receives the second CTS frame sent by each receiving node on an available channel of each receiving node. Wherein the second CTS frame may be referred to as a traditional CTS frame.
可选的,该方法还可包括:Optionally, the method may also include:
该发射节点根据该响应帧确定该每个接收节点的可用信道;The transmitting node determines the available channel of each receiving node according to the response frame;
该发射节点根据该每个接收节点的可用信道与该每个接收节点进行通信。The transmitting node communicates with each receiving node according to the available channel of each receiving node.
可选的,该发射节点根据该响应帧确定该每个接收节点的可用信道,包括:Optionally, the transmitting node determines the available channel of each receiving node according to the response frame, including:
该发射节点根据一个信道上是否接收到一个接收节点发送的该响应帧,确定该一个信道是否为该一个接收节点的可用信道;The transmitting node determines whether the channel is an available channel of the receiving node according to whether the response frame sent by the receiving node is received on the channel;
若该发射节点在一个信道上接收到该一个接收节点发送的该响应帧,该发射节点确定该一个信道为该一个接收节点的可用信道;If the transmitting node receives the response frame sent by the receiving node on a channel, the transmitting node determines that the channel is an available channel of the receiving node;
若该发射节点在该一个信道上未接收到该一个接收节点发送的所述响应帧,该发射节点确定该一个信道不是该一个接收节点的可用信道。If the transmitting node does not receive the response frame sent by the one receiving node on the one channel, the transmitting node determines that the one channel is not an available channel of the one receiving node.
该发射节点可以是在该每个接收节点的可用信道上向该每个接收节点发送信息,和/或接收该每个接收节点在该每个接收节点的可用信道上发送的信息,从而实现在该每个接收节点的可用信道与该每个接收节点的通信。The transmitting node may send information to each receiving node on the available channel of each receiving node, and/or receive the information sent by each receiving node on the available channel of each receiving node, so as to realize the The available channel of each receiving node communicates with the each receiving node.
可替代地,该请求帧可包括:块确认请求(Block Acknowledge Request,简称BAR)帧或第二TF;所述响应帧包括:块确认(Block Acknowledge,简称BA)帧。Alternatively, the request frame may include: a block acknowledgment request (Block Acknowledge Request, BAR for short) frame or the second TF; the response frame includes: a block acknowledgment (Block Acknowledge Request, BA for short) frame.
可替代地,该请求帧可包括:第三TF;该响应帧还包括:该接收节点对应的上行数据。Alternatively, the request frame may include: a third TF; the response frame further includes: uplink data corresponding to the receiving node.
可替代地,该请求帧包括:空数据分组声明(Null Data PacketAnnouncement,简称NDPA)、第四TF、空数据分组(Null Data Packet,简称NDP)。其中,该NDPA与第四TF在同一帧内;该NDP位于其他帧。Alternatively, the request frame includes: a Null Data Packet Announcement (Null Data Packet Announcement, NDPA for short), a fourth TF, and a Null Data Packet (Null Data Packet, NDP for short). Wherein, the NDPA is in the same frame as the fourth TF; the NDP is in other frames.
或者,该请求帧包括:该NDPA、该NDP和该第四TF;该NDPA、该NDP和该第四TF分别在不同帧内;该响应帧还包括:该接收节点对应的上行反馈信息。Alternatively, the request frame includes: the NDPA, the NDP, and the fourth TF; the NDPA, the NDP, and the fourth TF are respectively in different frames; the response frame also includes: uplink feedback information corresponding to the receiving node.
可替代地,该请求帧可包括:第五TF,或,轮询Poll帧;该响应帧还包括:该接收节点对应的缓存信息。该缓存信息可以为缓存报告(Buffer Report)信息或资源请求信息。Alternatively, the request frame may include: a fifth TF, or a Poll frame; the response frame further includes: cache information corresponding to the receiving node. The buffer information may be buffer report (Buffer Report) information or resource request information.
可替代地,该请求帧可包括:第六TF,或,轮询Poll帧;该响应帧为节电轮询(Power Save Poll,简称PS-Poll)帧。Alternatively, the request frame may include: a sixth TF, or, a polling Poll frame; the response frame is a Power Save Poll (PS-Poll for short) frame.
可选的,若该发射节点在一个信道上未接收到任何接收节点发送的响应帧,该方法还包括:Optionally, if the transmitting node does not receive any response frame sent by the receiving node on a channel, the method further includes:
该发射节点在该一个信道上向该至少一个接收节点或者其他发射节点发送免竞争结束(Contention-Free End,简称CF-END)帧。The transmitting node sends a contention-free end (Contention-Free End, CF-END for short) frame to the at least one receiving node or other transmitting nodes on the one channel.
具体地,该发射节点在该的一个信道上未收到该接收节点中任何节点发送的响应帧,则该发射节点可将该一个信道的资源释放,继而发送该CF-END帧至该发射节点所在范围内的所有节点和/或其他发射节点,以告知该发射节点所在范围内的所有节点和/或该其他发射节点,释放该一个信道上的网络分配矢量(Network Allocation Vector,简称NAV),以使得该一个信道为空闲信道。Specifically, if the transmitting node does not receive a response frame sent by any node in the receiving node on the channel, the transmitting node can release the resource of the channel, and then send the CF-END frame to the transmitting node All nodes within the range and/or other transmitting nodes to notify all nodes within the range of the transmitting node and/or the other transmitting nodes to release the Network Allocation Vector (NAV for short) on the channel, so that the one channel is an idle channel.
本发明实施例五提供的信息传输方法,由于至少两个资源可包括至少两个RB,RB的资源粒度小于子信道及RU,因而,采用包括至少一个RB的传输资源,可使得发射节点可支持的接收节点的节点个数更多,提高系统的容量。In the information transmission method provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention, since at least two resources may include at least two RBs, and the resource granularity of RBs is smaller than that of subchannels and RUs, the transmission node may support The number of receiving nodes is more, which increases the capacity of the system.
本发明实施例六还提供一种信息传输方法。该实施例的信息传输方法可由任一接收节点执行。图19为本发明实施例六提供的一种信息传输方法的流程图。如图19示,该方法可包括:Embodiment 6 of the present invention also provides an information transmission method. The information transmission method in this embodiment can be executed by any receiving node. FIG. 19 is a flowchart of an information transmission method provided by Embodiment 6 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 19, the method may include:
S1901、接收节点接收发射节点发送的请求帧;该请求帧包括:该接收节点对应的传输资源指示信息。S1901. The receiving node receives a request frame sent by the transmitting node; the request frame includes: transmission resource indication information corresponding to the receiving node.
S1902、该接收节点根据该传输资源指示信息确定该接收节点对应的传输资源;该接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源。S1902. The receiving node determines the transmission resource corresponding to the receiving node according to the transmission resource indication information; the transmission resource corresponding to the receiving node includes at least one resource.
S1903、该接收节点在该接收节点对应的传输资源中该接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向该发射节点发送相同的响应帧。S1903. The receiving node sends the same response frame to the transmitting node on each available channel resource of the receiving node in the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node.
本发明实施例六提供的信息传输方法,可为上述实施例三对应的接收节点执行的信息传输方法,其有益效果和相同或类似技术特征的描述,可参照上述实施例,在此不再赘述。The information transmission method provided in Embodiment 6 of the present invention may be the information transmission method performed by the receiving node corresponding to Embodiment 3 above, and its beneficial effects and descriptions of the same or similar technical features may refer to the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here. .
可选的,该请求帧还包括:响应方式指示信息。该响应方式指示信息为复制响应方式对应的指示信息。Optionally, the request frame further includes: response mode indication information. The response mode indication information is indication information corresponding to the copy response mode.
如上所述S1903中该接收节点在该接收节点对应的传输资源中该接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向该发射节点发送相同的响应帧之前,该方法还包括:As described above in S1903, before the receiving node sends the same response frame to the transmitting node on each resource of the available channel of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node, the method further includes:
该接收节点根据该响应方式指示信息确定该接收节点的响应帧发送方式为该复制响应方式。The receiving node determines, according to the response mode indication information, that the response frame sending mode of the receiving node is the copy response mode.
可选的,该接收节点的可用信道包括该接收节点的部分或所有可用信道。可选的,该复制响应方式对应的指示信息为多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息;该多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息包括:该接收节点对应的响应时间的指示信息。Optionally, the available channels of the receiving node include part or all of the available channels of the receiving node. Optionally, the indication information corresponding to the duplication response mode is indication information corresponding to the multi-round duplication response mode; the indication information corresponding to the multi-round duplication response mode includes: indication information of the response time corresponding to the receiving node.
如上所述的,该接收节点根据该响应方式指示信息确定该接收节点的响应帧发送方式为所述复制响应方式可以包括:As described above, the receiving node determining the response frame sending mode of the receiving node as the copy response mode according to the response mode indication information may include:
该接收节点根据该接收节点对应的响应时间的指示信息确定该接收节点对应的响应时间。The receiving node determines the corresponding response time of the receiving node according to the indication information of the corresponding response time of the receiving node.
可选的,如上所述的,该接收节点在该接收节点对应的传输资源中该接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向该发射节点发送相同的该响应帧,可以包括:Optionally, as described above, the receiving node sends the same response frame to the transmitting node on each resource of the available channel of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node, which may include:
该接收节点在该响应时间,该接收节点对应的传输资源中该接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向该发射节点发送相同的该响应帧。The receiving node sends the same response frame to the transmitting node on each of the available channels of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node at the response time.
可选的,该请求帧为预设类型的请求帧;该预设类型为复制响应方式对应的请求帧类型。Optionally, the request frame is a request frame of a preset type; the preset type is a request frame type corresponding to a copy response mode.
如上所述的,S1903中该接收节点在该接收节点对应的传输资源中该接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向该发射节点发送相同的响应帧之前,该方法还可包括:As mentioned above, before the receiving node sends the same response frame to the transmitting node on each resource of the available channel of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node in S1903, the method may further include:
该接收节点根据该请求帧的类型确定该接收节点的响应帧发送方式为所述复制响应方式。The receiving node determines, according to the type of the request frame, that the response frame sending mode of the receiving node is the copy response mode.
可选的,该接收节点对应的传输资源与其他接收节点对应的传输资源均包括:至少两个资源。Optionally, the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node and the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes both include: at least two resources.
可选的,该接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少两个资源;其他接收节点对应的传输资源包括:一个资源;其中,该接收节点与该其他接收节点分别对应不同的优先级。Optionally, the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node include at least two resources; the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes include: one resource; wherein, the receiving node and the other receiving nodes correspond to different priorities.
可选的,该至少两个资源包括:至少两个子信道;每个资源包括至少一个子信道。其中,一个子信道包括:一个或多个子载波。Optionally, the at least two resources include: at least two subchannels; each resource includes at least one subchannel. Wherein, one subchannel includes: one or more subcarriers.
可替代地,该至少两个资源包括:至少两个RB;每个资源包括至少一个子信道。第一响应帧,与,第二响应帧正交;Alternatively, the at least two resources include: at least two RBs; each resource includes at least one subchannel. The first response frame is orthogonal to the second response frame;
其中,该第一响应帧为一个接收节点在该一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧。该第二响应帧为另一个接收节点在该另一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧。Wherein, the first response frame is a response frame sent by a receiving node on a resource corresponding to the receiving node. The second response frame is a response frame sent by another receiving node on a resource corresponding to the other receiving node.
本发明实施例六提供的信息传输方法,可为上述实施例三对应的接收节点执行的信息传输方法,其有益效果和相同或类似技术特征的描述,可参照上述实施例,在此不再赘述。The information transmission method provided in Embodiment 6 of the present invention may be the information transmission method performed by the receiving node corresponding to Embodiment 3 above, and its beneficial effects and descriptions of the same or similar technical features may refer to the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here. .
本发明实施例七还提供一种发射节点。图20为本发明实施例七提供的一种发射节点的结构示意图。如图20所示,该发射节点2000可包括:确定模块2001和发送模块2002。Embodiment 7 of the present invention also provides a transmitting node. FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting node provided by Embodiment 7 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 20 , the transmitting node 2000 may include: a determining module 2001 and a sending module 2002 .
确定模块2001,用于确定与至少一个接收节点之间进行通信的传输资源;其中,每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源.A determining module 2001, configured to determine transmission resources for communicating with at least one receiving node; wherein, the transmission resources corresponding to each receiving node include at least one resource.
发送模块2002,用于向该每个接收节点发送信息,其中,该每个接收节点对应的传输资源中每个资源上的信息相同。The sending module 2002 is configured to send information to each receiving node, wherein the information on each of the transmission resources corresponding to each receiving node is the same.
可选的,该信息包括:资源指示信息;该资源指示信息,用于向该每个接收节点指示该发射节点所采用的传输资源。Optionally, the information includes: resource indication information; the resource indication information is used to indicate to each receiving node the transmission resource used by the transmitting node.
可选的,该资源指示信息位于前导、服务域、MAC包头或数据负荷。Optionally, the resource indication information is located in the preamble, service field, MAC packet header or data payload.
可选的,该资源指示信息位于该前导、该服务域或者该MAC包头的信令字段中。Optionally, the resource indication information is located in the preamble, the service field or the signaling field of the MAC packet header.
可选的,该信令字段包括:L-SIG或HE-SIG;该HE-SIG包括HE-SIG-A和/或HE-SIG-B。Optionally, the signaling field includes: L-SIG or HE-SIG; the HE-SIG includes HE-SIG-A and/or HE-SIG-B.
可选的,该资源指示信息位于该信令字段中的MCS域;该资源指示信息通过该MCS域中预设的MCS值表示。该预设的MCS值与该发射节点对应的调制编码方式的MCS值相对应。Optionally, the resource indication information is located in the MCS field in the signaling field; the resource indication information is represented by a preset MCS value in the MCS field. The preset MCS value corresponds to the MCS value of the modulation and coding scheme corresponding to the transmitting node.
可选的,该资源指示信息位于该信令字段中的指示流数的域,或者,该信令字段中指示带宽的域。Optionally, the resource indication information is located in the field indicating the flow number in the signaling field, or in the field indicating the bandwidth in the signaling field.
可选的,该每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源。Optionally, the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes: at least two resources.
可选的,该接收节点的个数为多个;该多个接收节点中部分接收节点对应的传输资源包括:一个资源;该多个接收节点中其他接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源。Optionally, the number of receiving nodes is multiple; the transmission resources corresponding to some receiving nodes in the multiple receiving nodes include: one resource; the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes in the multiple receiving nodes include: at least two resource.
其中,该部分接收节点与该其他接收节点分别对应不同的优先级。Wherein, the part of receiving nodes and the other receiving nodes correspond to different priorities respectively.
可选的,该至少两个资源包括:至少两个子信道;该每个资源包括至少一个子信道;其中,一个子信道包括:一个或多个子载波。Optionally, the at least two resources include: at least two subchannels; each resource includes at least one subchannel; wherein, one subchannel includes: one or more subcarriers.
可选的,若该一个子信道包括:多个子载波;该多个子载波包括至少一个RU的子载波。Optionally, if the one subchannel includes: multiple subcarriers; the multiple subcarriers include subcarriers of at least one RU.
可选的,该至少两个子信道中各子信道所在的信道不同。Optionally, the channels where the sub-channels of the at least two sub-channels are located are different.
可选的,该至少两个子信道中至少一个子信道所在的信道,与,其他子信道所在的信道相同。Optionally, the channel where at least one subchannel of the at least two subchannels is located is the same as the channel where other subchannels are located.
本发明实施例七提供的发射节点可用于执行上述实施例一或实施例二所述的信息传输方法,实现过程和有益效果可参照上述实施例所述,在此不再赘述。The transmitting node provided by Embodiment 7 of the present invention can be used to implement the information transmission method described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 above. The implementation process and beneficial effects can refer to the description in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例八还提供一种发射节点。图21为本发明实施例八提供的一种发射节点的结构示意图。如图21所示,该发射节点2100可包括:发送模块2101、接收模块2102。Embodiment 8 of the present invention also provides a transmitting node. FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting node provided by Embodiment 8 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 21 , the transmitting node 2100 may include: a sending module 2101 and a receiving module 2102 .
发送模块2101,用于向至少一个接收节点发送请求帧;该请求帧包括:每个接收节点对应的传输资源指示信息;该每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源。The sending module 2101 is configured to send a request frame to at least one receiving node; the request frame includes: transmission resource indication information corresponding to each receiving node; the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes at least one resource.
接收模块2102,用于接收该每个接收节点在每个可用资源上发送的相同的响应帧;该每个可用资源包括:该每个接收节点对应的传输资源中该每个接收节点的可用信道上的每个资源;该每个接收节点对应的传输资源为该每个接收节点根据该每个接收节点对应的传输资源指示信息确定的。The receiving module 2102 is configured to receive the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource; each available resource includes: the available channel of each receiving node in the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node Each resource above; the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node is determined by each receiving node according to the transmission resource indication information corresponding to each receiving node.
可选的,该请求帧还包括:响应方式指示信息;该响应方式指示信息为复制响应方式对应的指示信息。Optionally, the request frame further includes: response mode indication information; the response mode indication information is indication information corresponding to a copy response mode.
可选的,该复制响应方式对应的指示信息为多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息;该多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息包括:该每个接收节点对应的响应时间的指示信息;Optionally, the indication information corresponding to the copy response mode is the indication information corresponding to the multi-round copy response mode; the indication information corresponding to the multi-round copy response mode includes: the indication information corresponding to the response time of each receiving node;
接收模块2102,还用于接收该每个接收节点在所述响应时间,该每个可用资源上发送的相同的该响应帧。The receiving module 2102 is further configured to receive the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource at the response time.
可选的,该响应方式指示信息位于前导、服务域、MAC包头或数据负荷。Optionally, the response mode indication information is located in the preamble, service field, MAC packet header or data payload.
可选的,该响应方式指示信息位于该前导、该服务域或该MAC包头的信令字段中。Optionally, the response mode indication information is located in the preamble, the service field or the signaling field of the MAC packet header.
可选的,该信令字段包括:L-SIG或HE-SIG;其中,该HE-SIG包括HE-SIG-A和/或HE-SIG-B。Optionally, the signaling field includes: L-SIG or HE-SIG; wherein, the HE-SIG includes HE-SIG-A and/or HE-SIG-B.
可选的,该响应方式指示信息位于该信令字段中的MCS域;该响应方式指示信息通过该MCS域中预设的MCS值表示;该预设的MCS值与该发射节点对应的调制编码方式的MCS值相对应。Optionally, the response mode indication information is located in the MCS field in the signaling field; the response mode indication information is represented by a preset MCS value in the MCS field; the preset MCS value corresponds to the modulation code of the transmitting node The MCS value of the way corresponds.
可选的,该响应方式指示信息位于该信令字段中的指示流数的域,或者,该信令字段中指示带宽的域。Optionally, the response mode indication information is located in the field indicating the flow number in the signaling field, or in the field indicating the bandwidth in the signaling field.
可选的,该请求帧为预设类型的请求帧;该预设类型为复制响应方式对应的请求帧类型。Optionally, the request frame is a request frame of a preset type; the preset type is a request frame type corresponding to a copy response mode.
可选的,该每个接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源。Optionally, the transmission resource corresponding to each receiving node includes: at least two resources.
可选的,该接收节点的个数为多个;该多个接收节点中部分接收节点对应的传输资源包括:一个资源;该多个接收节点中其他接收节点对应的传输资源包括:至少两个资源;Optionally, the number of receiving nodes is multiple; the transmission resources corresponding to some receiving nodes in the multiple receiving nodes include: one resource; the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes in the multiple receiving nodes include: at least two resource;
其中,该部分接收节点与该其他接收节点分别对应不同的优先级。Wherein, the part of receiving nodes and the other receiving nodes correspond to different priorities respectively.
可选的,该至少两个资源包括:至少两个子信道;该每个资源包括至少一个子信道,其中,一个子信道包括:一个或多个子载波。Optionally, the at least two resources include: at least two subchannels; each resource includes at least one subchannel, where one subchannel includes: one or more subcarriers.
可选的,若该一个子信道包括:多个子载波;该多个子载波包括至少一个RU的子载波。Optionally, if the one subchannel includes: multiple subcarriers; the multiple subcarriers include subcarriers of at least one RU.
可选的,该至少两个子信道中各子信道所在的信道不同。Optionally, the channels where the sub-channels of the at least two sub-channels are located are different.
可选的,该至少两个子信道中至少一个子信道所在的信道,与,其他子信道所在的信道相同。Optionally, the channel where at least one subchannel of the at least two subchannels is located is the same as the channel where other subchannels are located.
可选的,该至少两个资源包括至少两个RB;该每个资源包括至少一个RB;第一响应帧,与,第二响应帧正交;Optionally, the at least two resources include at least two RBs; each resource includes at least one RB; the first response frame is orthogonal to the second response frame;
其中,该第一响应帧为该多个接收节点中一个接收节点在该一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧。Wherein, the first response frame is a response frame sent by a receiving node among the plurality of receiving nodes on a resource corresponding to the receiving node.
该第二响应帧为该多个接收节点中另一个接收节点在该另一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧。The second response frame is a response frame sent by another receiving node among the plurality of receiving nodes on a resource corresponding to the other receiving node.
可选的,该第一响应帧中的HE-LTF,与该第二响应帧中的HE-LTF正交。Optionally, the HE-LTF in the first response frame is orthogonal to the HE-LTF in the second response frame.
可选的,该第一响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:该一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与预设正交矩阵的一行中各参数的乘积;其中,该正交矩阵的阶数大于或等于该接收节点的个数。Optionally, the HE-LTF in the first response frame includes: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the receiving node and each parameter in a row of the preset orthogonal matrix; wherein, the order of the orthogonal matrix is greater than Or equal to the number of receiving nodes.
该第二响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:该另一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与该正交矩阵的另一行中各参数的乘积。The HE-LTF in the second response frame includes: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the other receiving node and each parameter in another row of the orthogonal matrix.
可选的,该第一响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:该一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与预设正交矩阵的一列中各参数的乘积;其中,该正交矩阵的阶数大于或等于该接收节点的个数;Optionally, the HE-LTF in the first response frame includes: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the receiving node and each parameter in a column of a preset orthogonal matrix; wherein, the order of the orthogonal matrix is greater than Or equal to the number of receiving nodes;
该第二响应帧中的HE-LTF包括:该另一个接收节点对应的HE-LTF序列与该正交矩阵的另一列中各参数的乘积。The HE-LTF in the second response frame includes: the product of the HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the other receiving node and each parameter in another column of the orthogonal matrix.
可选的,发射节点2100还包括:Optionally, the transmitting node 2100 also includes:
第一确定模块,用于在发送模块2101向至少一个接收节点发送该请求帧之前,根据该接收节点的个数,确定该正交矩阵;该请求帧还包括:该正交矩阵的指示信息。The first determining module is configured to determine the orthogonal matrix according to the number of the receiving nodes before the sending module 2101 sends the request frame to at least one receiving node; the request frame also includes: indication information of the orthogonal matrix.
可选的,该正交矩阵包括:P矩阵。Optionally, the orthogonal matrix includes: a P matrix.
可选的,该第一响应帧包括:该一个接收节点对应的一个正交序列;Optionally, the first response frame includes: an orthogonal sequence corresponding to the one receiving node;
该第二响应帧包括:该另一个接收节点对应的另一正交序列。The second response frame includes: another orthogonal sequence corresponding to the other receiving node.
可选的,该每个接收节点的可用信道包括:该每个接收节点的部分或所有可用信道。Optionally, the available channels of each receiving node include: part or all of the available channels of each receiving node.
可选的,该请求帧包括:RTS帧或第一TF。Optionally, the request frame includes: an RTS frame or a first TF.
可选的,该响应帧包括:第一CTS帧。Optionally, the response frame includes: a first CTS frame.
接收模块2102,还用于在接收该每个接收节点在每个可用资源上发送的相同的响应帧之前,或者,之后,接收该每个接收节点在该每个接收节点的可用信道上发送的第二CTS帧。The receiving module 2102 is further configured to, before receiving the same response frame sent by each receiving node on each available resource, or after receiving the response frame sent by each receiving node on the available channel of each receiving node The second CTS frame.
可选的,发射节点2100还包括:Optionally, the transmitting node 2100 also includes:
第二确定模块,用于根据该响应帧确定该每个接收节点的可用信道。The second determining module is configured to determine the available channel of each receiving node according to the response frame.
通信模块,用于根据该每个接收节点的可用信道与该每个接收节点进行通信。The communication module is used for communicating with each receiving node according to the available channel of each receiving node.
可选的,该第二确定模块,还用于根据一个信道上是否接收到一个接收节点发送的该响应帧,确定该一个信道是否为该一个接收节点的可用信道,若该发射节点在一个信道上接收到该一个接收节点发送的该响应帧,确定该一个信道为该一个接收节点的可用信道;若该发射节点在该一个信道上未接收到该一个接收节点发送的所述响应帧,确定该一个信道不是该一个接收节点的可用信道。Optionally, the second determining module is also used to determine whether the channel is an available channel for the receiving node according to whether the response frame sent by the receiving node is received on the channel, if the transmitting node is on a channel After receiving the response frame sent by the receiving node, determine that the channel is an available channel for the receiving node; if the transmitting node does not receive the response frame sent by the receiving node on the channel, determine The one channel is not an available channel for the one receiving node.
可选的,该请求帧包括:BAR帧或第二TF;该响应帧包括:BA帧。Optionally, the request frame includes: a BAR frame or the second TF; the response frame includes: a BA frame.
可选的,该请求帧包括:第三TF;该响应帧还包括:该接收节点对应的上行数据。Optionally, the request frame includes: a third TF; the response frame further includes: uplink data corresponding to the receiving node.
可选的,该请求帧包括:NDPA、该第四TF和NDP;其中,该NDPA与该第四TF在同一帧内;该NDP位于其他帧;Optionally, the request frame includes: NDPA, the fourth TF, and NDP; wherein, the NDPA and the fourth TF are in the same frame; the NDP is located in another frame;
或者,该请求帧包括:该NDPA、该NDP和该第四TF;该NDPA、该NDP、该第四TF分别在不同帧内;Alternatively, the request frame includes: the NDPA, the NDP, and the fourth TF; the NDPA, the NDP, and the fourth TF are respectively in different frames;
该响应帧还包括:该接收节点对应的上行反馈信息。The response frame also includes: uplink feedback information corresponding to the receiving node.
可选的,该请求帧包括:第五TF,或,Poll帧;该响应帧还包括:该接收节点对应的缓存信息或资源请求信息。Optionally, the request frame includes: a fifth TF, or a Poll frame; the response frame further includes: buffer information or resource request information corresponding to the receiving node.
可选的,该请求帧包括:第六TF,或,Poll帧;该响应帧为PS-Poll帧。Optionally, the request frame includes: a sixth TF, or, a Poll frame; and the response frame is a PS-Poll frame.
可选的,若该发射节点在一个信道上未接收到任何接收节点发送的响应帧,该发送模块,还用于在该一个信道上向该至少一个接收节点或者其他发射节点发送CF-END帧。Optionally, if the transmitting node does not receive a response frame sent by any receiving node on a channel, the sending module is further configured to send a CF-END frame to the at least one receiving node or other transmitting nodes on the channel .
本发明实施例八提供的发射节点,可用于上述实施例三至实施例五中任一所述的方法,其具体实现过程及有益效果与参照上述实施例所述,在此不再赘述。The transmitting node provided in the eighth embodiment of the present invention can be used in the methods described in any one of the third to fifth embodiments above, and its specific implementation process and beneficial effects are the same as those described in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例九还提供一种接收节点。图22为本发明实施例九提供的接收节点的结构示意图。如图22所示,该接收节点2200可包括:Embodiment 9 of the present invention also provides a receiving node. FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving node provided by Embodiment 9 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 22, the receiving node 2200 may include:
接收模块2201,用于接收发射节点发送的请求帧;该请求帧包括:该接收节点对应的传输资源指示信息。The receiving module 2201 is configured to receive a request frame sent by the transmitting node; the request frame includes: transmission resource indication information corresponding to the receiving node.
确定模块2202,用于根据该传输资源指示信息确定该接收节点对应的传输资源;该接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少一个资源。The determining module 2202 is configured to determine the transmission resource corresponding to the receiving node according to the transmission resource indication information; the transmission resource corresponding to the receiving node includes at least one resource.
发送模块2203,用于在该接收节点对应的传输资源中该接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向该发射节点发送相同的响应帧。The sending module 2203 is configured to send the same response frame to the transmitting node on each resource of the available channel of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node.
可选的,该请求帧还包括:响应方式指示信息;该响应方式指示信息为复制响应方式对应的指示信息;Optionally, the request frame further includes: response mode indication information; the response mode indication information is indication information corresponding to the copy response mode;
该确定模块2202,还用于在发送模块2203在该接收节点对应的传输资源中该接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向该发射节点发送相同的响应帧之前,根据该响应方式指示信息确定该接收节点的响应帧发送方式为该复制响应方式。The determining module 2202 is further configured to determine according to the response mode indication information before the sending module 2203 sends the same response frame to the transmitting node on each of the available channels of the receiving node in the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node. The sending mode of the response frame of the receiving node is the duplication response mode.
可选的,该复制响应方式对应的指示信息为多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息;该多轮复制响应方式对应的指示信息包括:该接收节点对应的响应时间的指示信息;Optionally, the indication information corresponding to the copy response mode is the indication information corresponding to the multi-round copy response mode; the indication information corresponding to the multi-round copy response mode includes: the indication information of the response time corresponding to the receiving node;
确定模块2202,还用于根据接收节点对应的响应时间的指示信息确定该接收节点对应的响应时间。The determining module 2202 is further configured to determine the corresponding response time of the receiving node according to the indication information of the corresponding response time of the receiving node.
发送模块2203,还用于在该响应时间,该接收节点对应的传输资源中该接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向该发射节点发送相同的该响应帧。The sending module 2203 is further configured to send the same response frame to the transmitting node on each resource of the available channel of the receiving node among the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node at the response time.
可选的,该请求帧为预设类型的请求帧;该预设类型为复制响应方式对应的请求帧类型;Optionally, the request frame is a request frame of a preset type; the preset type is a request frame type corresponding to a copy response mode;
确定模块2202,还用于在发送模块2203在该接收节点对应的传输资源中该接收节点的可用信道的每个资源上向该发射节点发送相同的响应帧之前,根据该请求帧的类型确定该接收节点的响应帧发送方式为该复制响应方式。The determining module 2202 is further configured to determine the request frame according to the type of the request frame before the sending module 2203 sends the same response frame to the transmitting node on each of the available channels of the receiving node in the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node. The response frame transmission mode of the receiving node is the copy response mode.
可选的,该接收节点对应的传输资源与其他接收节点对应的传输资源均包括:至少两个资源。Optionally, the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node and the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes both include: at least two resources.
可选的,该接收节点对应的传输资源包括至少两个资源;其他接收节点对应的传输资源包括:一个资源。Optionally, the transmission resources corresponding to the receiving node include at least two resources; the transmission resources corresponding to other receiving nodes include: one resource.
其中,该接收节点与该其他接收节点分别对应不同的优先级。Wherein, the receiving node and the other receiving nodes correspond to different priorities.
可选的,该至少两个资源包括:至少两个子信道;该每个资源包括至少一个子信道;其中,一个子信道包括:一个或多个子载波。Optionally, the at least two resources include: at least two subchannels; each resource includes at least one subchannel; wherein, one subchannel includes: one or more subcarriers.
可选的,该至少两个资源包括:至少两个RB;该每个资源包括至少一个RB;第一响应帧,与,第二响应帧正交;Optionally, the at least two resources include: at least two RBs; each resource includes at least one RB; the first response frame is orthogonal to the second response frame;
其中,该第一响应帧为一个接收节点在该一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧。Wherein, the first response frame is a response frame sent by a receiving node on a resource corresponding to the receiving node.
该第二响应帧为另一个接收节点在该另一个接收节点对应的资源上发送的响应帧。The second response frame is a response frame sent by another receiving node on a resource corresponding to the other receiving node.
本发明实施例九提供的接收节点,可用于上述实施例六三所述的方法,其具体实现过程及有益效果与参照上述实施例所述,在此不再赘述。The receiving node provided by Embodiment 9 of the present invention can be used in the method described in Embodiment 63 above, and its specific implementation process and beneficial effects are the same as those described in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions and related hardware. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it executes the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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