CN106614869A - Full-automatic dumpling production line - Google Patents
Full-automatic dumpling production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614869A CN106614869A CN201611243993.0A CN201611243993A CN106614869A CN 106614869 A CN106614869 A CN 106614869A CN 201611243993 A CN201611243993 A CN 201611243993A CN 106614869 A CN106614869 A CN 106614869A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C9/00—Other apparatus for handling dough or dough pieces
- A21C9/06—Apparatus for filling pieces of dough such as doughnuts
- A21C9/066—Apparatus for filling pieces of dough such as doughnuts using two separate sheets or pieces of dough with filling in between, e.g. crimped at their edges; Ravioli-making machines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C1/00—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough
- A21C1/02—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough with vertically-mounted tools; Machines for whipping or beating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C13/00—Provers, i.e. apparatus permitting dough to rise
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C14/00—Machines or equipment for making or processing dough, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C9/00—Other apparatus for handling dough or dough pieces
- A21C9/06—Apparatus for filling pieces of dough such as doughnuts
- A21C9/066—Apparatus for filling pieces of dough such as doughnuts using two separate sheets or pieces of dough with filling in between, e.g. crimped at their edges; Ravioli-making machines
- A21C9/068—Tools for crimping or trimming of edges or rims, e.g. hand-operated
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于食品机械领域,涉及一种饺子生产机器,具体涉及一种智能、高效、高质的全自动饺子生产线。The invention belongs to the field of food machinery and relates to a dumpling production machine, in particular to an intelligent, efficient and high-quality automatic dumpling production line.
背景技术Background technique
饺子是中国饮食文化具有代表性的食品之一,随着人们生活节奏的不断加快,传统快餐食品饺子的需求量逐渐增大,直到20世纪50年代末,饺子的制作都是采用传统手工包制的方式,费时费力,满足不了大量人员就餐的需求。因此,能生产出一种替代手工包饺子,既能减少劳动强度、提高包饺速度、又能保证饺子劲道的口感,满足大批人员食用的机器就成了人们的愿望。Dumplings are one of the representative foods of Chinese food culture. With the continuous acceleration of people's life rhythm, the demand for traditional fast food dumplings has gradually increased. Until the end of the 1950s, dumplings were made by traditional hand-wrapping. The method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cannot meet the needs of a large number of people for dining. Therefore, can produce a kind of substitute manual dumpling, can reduce labor intensity, improve dumpling speed, can guarantee the mouthfeel of dumpling firmness again, satisfy the machine that a large number of people eat has just become people's desire.
现有市场上的自动包饺子机有很多种,大致分为盆式饺子机、灌肠式饺子机和包合辊切式饺子机。The automatic dumpling-making machine on the existing market has a lot of, is roughly divided into pot type dumpling machine, sausage-enema type dumpling machine and encapsulation roll-cutting type dumpling machine.
盆式饺子机的工作原理是将和好的面团压成面带,将其导入输面部分的轧面辊中,经轧面辊把面带轧成厚薄合适的面带,再通过“U”型滑道,使面带形成“U”型,并导入成型模辊与副辊中,同时,由输馅系统柱塞泵间歇地把馅注入到“U”型面带上,形成间距相等的小馅堆,其距离与成型模辊、副辊上相邻两个饺子型腔间的距离相等。带有小馅堆的“U”型面带进入成型模辊和副辊中,经两辊相对转动滚切形成饺子。粘在成型模辊上的饺子由凸轮推杆机构将其推出,粘在副辊上的饺子由一间歇推出机构将包制好的饺子推出副辊,余面由余面导出部分导杆导出并卷成面卷。该机缺点有两点:第一,产生的余面里掺杂着少量饺子馅,不能回收再利用;第二,由于是间歇给馅,馅堆与模腔对位要相对准确,“U”型面带收缩或拉长都会造成饺子含馅量大小不均,误差较大。The working principle of the pot-type dumpling machine is to press the reconciled dough into noodle strips, and introduce them into the noodle rolling rollers in the noodle feeding part, and roll the noodle strips into thick and suitable noodle strips through the noodle rolling rollers, and then pass through the "U" U-shaped slideway, so that the noodle belt forms a "U" shape, and is introduced into the forming die roller and the auxiliary roller. Small stuffing heap, its distance is equal to the distance between two adjacent dumpling cavities on the forming die roller and the auxiliary roller. The "U"-shaped noodle belt with small filling piles enters the forming die roller and the auxiliary roller, and is rolled and cut by the two rollers relative to each other to form dumplings. The dumplings sticking to the forming die roller are pushed out by the cam push rod mechanism, and the dumplings sticking to the auxiliary roller are pushed out of the wrapped dumplings by an intermittent pushing mechanism, and the remaining surface is led out by the guide rod of the remaining surface leading part. Roll into rolls. There are two shortcomings of this machine: first, the leftover noodles produced are mixed with a small amount of dumpling stuffing, which cannot be recycled; second, because the stuffing is fed intermittently, the alignment between the stuffing pile and the cavity must be relatively accurate, "U" The shrinkage or elongation of the molded surface will cause the dumpling filling to be uneven in size, and the error will be large.
灌肠式饺子机的工作原理是将和好的面团分割成数块较小的面团,连续地放入面斗中,通过螺旋推进器和副辊相对转动将面团挤入面套,再经过内面嘴、外面嘴挤出薄厚均匀的面管,同时,将和好的馅放到馅斗中,经过双级变量叶片泵把馅连续均匀注入面管中,再经成型模辊和成型副辊相向对滚,将带馅的面管分割压制成饺子。该机存在以下几个方面缺点:第一,包制出的饺子单面起肚,另一面是平的;第二,由于是螺旋推进器输面,形成的面管壁含有压缩气体,煮饺子时气体受热膨胀,饺子皮上有时会出现气泡,甚至破饺;第三,由于没有余面收集装置,导致面皮利用率低。The working principle of the sausage dumpling machine is to divide the reconciled dough into several smaller pieces, put them into the noodle hopper continuously, squeeze the dough into the noodle cover through the relative rotation of the screw propeller and the auxiliary roller, and then pass through the inner noodle mouth 1. Extrude a thin and uniform noodle tube from the outer mouth. At the same time, put the reconciled stuffing into the stuffing hopper. The stuffing is continuously and evenly injected into the noodle tube through the double-stage variable vane pump, and then the forming die roller and the forming auxiliary roller face each other. Roll, divide the filled tubes and press into dumplings. This machine has the following disadvantages: first, one side of the dumplings is flat, and the other side is flat; second, because the noodles are fed by the screw propeller, the formed surface tube wall contains compressed gas, which is difficult to cook dumplings. When the gas is heated and expands, air bubbles sometimes appear on the dumpling skin, and even the dumplings are broken; thirdly, because there is no remaining noodle collecting device, the utilization rate of the dough skin is low.
包合辊切式饺子机的工作原理是将和好的面团,用压面机连续压面多次,将面带压成厚度大约15mm左右,再分切成宽约85mm左右待用,将一条面带放在托面架上,并导入I级压面辊中面带经过I级压面辊,Ⅱ级压面辊的滚压,将其压成符合饺子所需厚度的面带,即饺子皮的厚度。通过成型部分的一对捏合辊将面带合成带飞边的面管,同时馅泵将馅通过注馅嘴连续均匀地注入面管中。再经过成型模辊和副辊相向滚切,即包制出饺子。余面由余面导辊导出,余面中不含饺子馅,可以回收再用。该机存在以下两个方面的不足:第一,需压成面带供机器使用,不能连续供面;第二,不能包制出带手型褶的饺子。The working principle of the encapsulating roller cutting dumpling machine is to use the noodle press to press the reconciled dough several times continuously, press the noodle strip to a thickness of about 15mm, and then cut it into a width of about 85mm for later use. The noodle strips are placed on the noodle rack and introduced into the I-level noodle rollers. The noodle strips are rolled by the I-level noodle rollers and the II-level noodle rollers to press them into noodle strips that meet the thickness required for dumplings, that is, dumplings. The thickness of the skin. Through a pair of kneading rollers in the forming part, the dough strips are synthesized into a noodle tube with flashes, and at the same time, the stuffing pump continuously and evenly injects the filling into the noodle tube through the filling nozzle. Then, the forming die roller and the auxiliary roller roll and cut in opposite directions to make dumplings. The leftover noodles are led out by the noodle guide rollers, and the leftover noodles do not contain dumpling stuffing, which can be recycled and reused. This machine has the deficiencies in the following two aspects: the first, it needs to be pressed into noodle strips for use by the machine, and it cannot supply noodles continuously; the second, it cannot make dumplings with hand-shaped pleats.
除综上各自饺子机所述的缺点以外,三种现有饺子机的共同不足地方在于以下:第一,现有饺子机均没有相应的醒面装置,会导致包制饺子出现口感不佳,无劲道,无法满足人们日常所需;第二,现有饺子机均无相应的润边装置(即在包合前模拟人工包制的特点需蘸一点水湿润饺子皮环边),会导致饺子包制成功率不高,露馅掉馅现象严重;第三,现有饺子机均需人工调配面粉和水的比例后再投入饺子机使用,需人工去连续供面,同时余面回收完毕以后还需人工搬运到另一道工序去生产饺子,智能化程度和自动化程度低,效率低下,劳动力成本高;第四,现有饺子机生产效率低,只能应用于餐厅这种现做现吃的场合,无法大规模生产出速冻饺子供各地大小超市使用,大大不利于人们即兴即买地享用。In addition to the above-mentioned shortcomings of the respective dumpling machines, the common shortcomings of the three existing dumpling machines are as follows: first, the existing dumpling machines do not have a corresponding wake-up device, which will cause poor taste in the dumplings made. No strength, unable to meet people's daily needs; second, the existing dumpling machines do not have corresponding edge moistening devices (that is, to simulate the characteristics of manual wrapping before wrapping, it is necessary to dip a little water to wet the edge of the dumpling wrapper), which will cause The production efficiency of dumpling bags is not high, and the phenomenon of exposed and dropped fillings is serious; third, the existing dumpling machines need to manually adjust the ratio of flour and water before putting them into the dumpling machine. It still needs to be manually transported to another process to produce dumplings. The degree of intelligence and automation is low, the efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high. Fourth, the existing dumpling machine has low production efficiency and can only be used in restaurants. Occasionally, quick-frozen dumplings cannot be produced on a large scale for the use of large and small supermarkets in various places, which is greatly unfavorable for people to buy and enjoy immediately.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有饺子机的不足,提供一种智能、高效、高质的全自动饺子生产线,实现和面、输面、醒面、包制、余面回收、速冻完整的加工生产线,其中和面装置保证原料自动精确喂入,解决因人工配比误差导致的饺子口感差、效率低等问题;输面装置采用面带间歇分段输送,实现连续供面;醒面装置和余面回收装置与整条生产线自成一体,无需人工去操作,自动化程度高;饺子包制生产线在饺子包制成型装置前设置饺子皮润边装置,增强饺子边缘的粘合度,大大提高饺子包制成功率;速冻装置解决了现有饺子机只能应用于餐厅这种现做现吃的场合的问题,可有大规模生产出速冻饺子供各地大小超市使用,满足人们即兴即买地享用的生活要求。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent, efficient and high-quality automatic dumpling production line for the deficiencies of the existing dumpling machines, and realize a complete processing line of kneading, transporting, waking up, wrapping, recovering remaining noodles, and quick-freezing. Among them, the noodle mixing device ensures the automatic and accurate feeding of raw materials, which solves the problems of poor taste and low efficiency of dumplings caused by manual ratio errors; The noodle recovery device is integrated with the entire production line, without manual operation, and has a high degree of automation; the dumpling wrapping production line is equipped with a dumpling wrapping edge device before the dumpling wrapping and forming device, which enhances the adhesion of the edges of the dumplings and greatly improves the quality of the dumplings. Packing power; the quick-freezing device solves the problem that the existing dumpling machine can only be used in restaurants, which can only be used in restaurants where quick-frozen dumplings can be produced on a large scale for use in large and small supermarkets around the world, satisfying people's impromptu purchase and enjoyment life requirements.
本发明包括和面装置、面带成型装置、面带成段装置、过渡输面和醒面装置、过渡收集装置、第一链传动装置、环形余面回收输送带、饺子皮成型装置、注馅装置、第二链传动装置、饺子皮润边装置、饺子包制成型装置、上下输送装置、速冻装置、储料箱、醒面装置轨道、回收过渡装置、爬坡输送机和饺子模具装置。所述的面带成段装置设置在面带成型装置输出端;m个过渡输面和醒面装置放置在醒面装置轨道上,m≥6;醒面装置轨道置于热风循环加热系统内;过渡输面和醒面装置的n个第一输送带装置上下分布分批输送饺子模具装置,n≥3;过渡收集装置的第二输送带装置处于低位时对接第一链传动装置与处于面带成段装置输出端的过渡输面和醒面装置,处于高位时对接第二链传动装置输出端;上下输送装置的第一输送带装置处于低位时对接第一链传动装置输出端,处于高位时对接第二链传动装置输入端;饺子皮成型装置和注馅装置沿第一链传动装置传输方向依次排布在第一链传动装置上方;所述的饺子包制成型装置设置在第二输送带装置输出端;环形余面回收输送带的输入端设置在饺子皮成型装置正下方,回收过渡装置设置在环形余面回收输送带输出端和爬坡输送机输入端之间,爬坡输送机输出端设置在面带成型装置输入端;速冻装置输入端设置在过渡收集装置侧部,储料箱设置在速冻装置输出端。The invention comprises a dough kneading device, a noodle belt forming device, a noodle belt forming device, a transitional noodle feeding and noodle resting device, a transitional collection device, a first chain transmission device, an annular remaining noodle recovery conveyor belt, a dumpling skin forming device, and a filling filling device. device, second chain transmission device, dumpling wrapper trimming device, dumpling wrapping and molding device, up and down conveying device, quick freezing device, material storage box, wake-up device track, recovery transition device, climbing conveyor and dumpling mold device. The noodle strip forming device is arranged at the output end of the noodle strip forming device; m transitional noodle feeding and noodle resting devices are placed on the noodle resting device track, m≥6; the noodle resting device track is placed in the hot air circulation heating system; The n first conveyor belt devices of the transitional noodle conveying and noodle resting device are distributed up and down to convey the dumpling mold devices in batches, n≥3; when the second conveyor belt device of the transitional collection device is at a low position, it is connected with the first chain transmission device and the noodle belt. The transitional noodle conveying and noodle wake-up device at the output end of the segmenting device is connected to the output end of the second chain transmission device when it is at a high position; the first conveyor belt device of the upper and lower conveying device is at a low position and connected to the output end of the first chain transmission device, and it is connected to the output end of the first chain transmission device when it is at a high position The input end of the second chain transmission device; the dumpling skin forming device and the filling device are sequentially arranged above the first chain transmission device along the transmission direction of the first chain transmission device; the dumpling wrapping forming device is arranged on the second conveyor belt The output end of the device; the input end of the annular excess surface recovery conveyor belt is set directly below the dumpling skin forming device, and the recovery transition device is set between the output end of the annular excess surface recovery conveyor belt and the input end of the climbing conveyor, and the output end of the climbing conveyor The end is set at the input end of the noodle belt forming device; the input end of the quick-freezing device is set at the side of the transition collection device, and the storage box is set at the output end of the quick-freezing device.
所述的面带成型装置包括面带成型装置电机、联轴器、凸轮分割器、面带成型装置主动链轮、面带成型装置支架、面带成型装置从动链轮、同步带传动机构、I级成型辊、Ⅱ级成型辊、Ⅲ级成型辊和成型辊电机。所述凸轮分割器的输入端与面带成型装置电机的输出轴通过联轴器相连,凸轮分割器的输出端与面带成型装置主动链轮相连;面带成型装置从动链轮与面带成型装置主动链轮之间通过链条相连,并与同步带传动机构的主传动轴固定;I级成型辊、Ⅱ级成型辊和Ⅲ级成型辊均通过轴承支承于面带成型装置支架上,且沿同步带传动机构的面带成型装置同步带传输方向依次排布;面带成型装置同步带的输入端设置在和面装置的输出端下方;I级成型辊、Ⅱ级成型辊和Ⅲ级成型辊各由一个成型辊电机驱动。The noodle forming device comprises a noodle forming device motor, a shaft coupling, a cam divider, a noodle forming device driving sprocket, a noodle forming device bracket, a noodle forming device driven sprocket, a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, Class I forming rollers, class II forming rollers, class III forming rollers and forming roller motors. The input end of the cam divider is connected with the output shaft of the dough band forming device motor through a coupling, and the output end of the cam divider is connected with the driving sprocket of the dough band forming device; the driven sprocket of the dough band forming device is connected with the dough band The driving sprockets of the forming device are connected by chains and fixed to the main transmission shaft of the synchronous belt transmission mechanism; the forming rollers of grade I, grade II and grade III are all supported on the bracket of the dough belt forming device through bearings, and Arranged sequentially along the transmission direction of the synchronous belt of the noodle belt forming device of the synchronous belt transmission mechanism; the input end of the synchronous belt of the noodle belt forming device is set below the output end of the dough mixing device; The rolls are each driven by a forming roll motor.
所述的面带成段装置包括面带成段装置支架、面带成段装置电机、输送带传动机构、光电传感器支架、第一光电传感器、固定侧板、面带切段电机、切刀运动机构、切刀滑轨、面带成段切刀和切刀槽。输送带传动机构的主动输入轴铰接于固定侧板上,并与面带成段装置电机的输出轴固定;固定侧板和面带成段装置电机的底座均固定在面带成段装置支架上;面带切段电机的底座固定于面带成段装置支架上;输送带传动机构的面带成段装置输送带输入端设置在面带成型装置的面带成型装置同步带输出端,切刀运动机构设置在面带成段装置输送带的输入端,面带成段装置输送带与同步带传动机构的面带成型装置同步带平行;所述的切刀运动机构包括两个平面四边形机构;所述的平面四边形机构包括两根连杆、一根横杆和两根推杆;两根连杆平行设置,且一端均与面带成段装置支架铰接;两根推杆平行设置,且一端均与面带成段切刀铰接;横杆的两端分别与对应端连杆及推杆的另一端通过第一销轴构成转动副;面带切段电机的输出轴与两个平面四边形机构的横杆均固定;两根切刀滑轨对称固定于面带成段装置支架两侧;面带成段切刀的两端与两根切刀滑轨分别通过滑动副连接;所述的切刀槽位于面带成段切刀正下方,且固定于面带成段装置支架上;所述的第一光电传感器固定在光电传感器支架上,第一光电传感器的中心轴线与面带成段装置输送带相距1mm;光电传感器支架固定在固定侧板上。The noodle band segmenting device includes a noodle band segmenting device bracket, a noodle band segmenting device motor, a conveyor belt transmission mechanism, a photoelectric sensor bracket, a first photoelectric sensor, a fixed side plate, a noodle band cutting motor, and a knife movement Mechanism, cutter slide rail, noodle band section cutter and cutter groove. The active input shaft of the conveyor belt transmission mechanism is hinged on the fixed side plate and fixed with the output shaft of the motor of the noodle belt forming device; the fixed side plate and the base of the motor of the noodle belt forming device are fixed on the bracket of the noodle belt forming device ; The base of the noodle belt cutting motor is fixed on the noodle belt forming device bracket; the noodle belt forming device conveyor belt input end of the conveyor belt transmission mechanism is set at the noodle forming device timing belt output end of the noodle forming device, and the cutter The kinematic mechanism is arranged at the input end of the conveyor belt of the noodle belt segmenting device, and the noodle belt segmenting device conveyor belt is parallel to the timing belt of the noodle belt forming device of the synchronous belt transmission mechanism; the cutter kinematic mechanism includes two planar quadrilateral mechanisms; The planar quadrilateral mechanism includes two connecting rods, a cross bar and two push rods; the two connecting rods are arranged in parallel, and one end is hinged with the bracket of the noodle belt segmenting device; the two push rods are arranged in parallel, and one end Both are hinged with the noodle band cutting knife; the two ends of the cross bar are respectively connected with the corresponding end connecting rod and the other end of the push rod to form a rotating pair through the first pin shaft; the output shaft of the noodle band cutting motor is connected with two planar quadrilateral mechanisms The crossbars are all fixed; the two cutter slide rails are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the noodle belt forming device bracket; the two ends of the noodle belt section cutter are respectively connected with the two cutter slide rails through sliding pairs; The slit is located directly below the noodle strip sectioning cutter, and is fixed on the support of the noodle strip sectioning device; the first photoelectric sensor is fixed on the photoelectric sensor support, and the central axis of the first photoelectric sensor is connected with the noodle section sectioning device The conveyor belts are 1mm apart; the photoelectric sensor bracket is fixed on the fixed side plate.
所述的过渡输面和醒面装置包括上顶板、提升电机、螺杆、第一输送带装置、提升导杆和提升固定支架。所述的上顶板固定于提升固定支架上;提升电机的底座固定于上顶板上,提升电机的输出轴与螺杆固定;提升导杆与螺杆平行设置,并固定在提升固定支架上;所述的第一输送带装置包括提升支撑板、输送带固定板、输送带电机、第一传送带带轮、传动带、第二传送带带轮、第一输送带带轮轴、第二输送带带轮轴、第一输送带带轮和第二输送带带轮;n个第一输送带装置的提升支撑板上下等距排布,提升支撑板与提升导杆构成滑动副,并与螺杆构成螺旋副;提升支撑板上固定输送带固定板,输送带电机的底座固定在输送带固定板上;输送带固定板正下方设有压力传感器;输送带电机的输出轴上固定第一传送带带轮,第一输送带带轮轴上固定第二传送带带轮;两个第二输送带带轮固定在第一输送带带轮轴两端;第一传送带带轮和第二传送带带轮通过传动带连接;第一输送带带轮轴和第二输送带带轮轴均通过轴承支承于输送带固定板上;两个第一输送带带轮固定在第二输送带带轮轴两端;第二输送带带轮与对应端第一输送带带轮通过醒面输送带连接;醒面输送带与输送带传动机构的面带成段装置输送带平行。The transitional noodle feeding and resting device includes an upper top plate, a lifting motor, a screw, a first conveyor belt device, a lifting guide rod and a lifting fixing bracket. The upper top plate is fixed on the lifting fixed bracket; the base of the lifting motor is fixed on the upper top plate, and the output shaft of the lifting motor is fixed to the screw rod; the lifting guide rod is arranged in parallel with the screw rod and fixed on the lifting fixed bracket; The first conveyor belt device includes a lifting support plate, a conveyor belt fixing plate, a conveyor belt motor, a first conveyor pulley, a drive belt, a second conveyor pulley, a first conveyor pulley shaft, a second conveyor pulley shaft, a first conveyor The pulley and the second conveyor pulley; the lifting support plates of n first conveyor belt devices are arranged equidistantly up and down, and the lifting support plate and the lifting guide rod form a sliding pair, and form a helical pair with the screw rod; the lifting support plate Fix the conveyor belt fixing plate, the base of the conveyor belt motor is fixed on the conveyor belt fixing plate; a pressure sensor is installed directly below the conveyor belt fixing plate; the first conveyor belt pulley is fixed on the output shaft of the conveyor belt motor, and the first conveyor belt pulley shaft Fix the second conveyor belt pulley; two second conveyor belt pulleys are fixed at both ends of the first conveyor belt pulley shaft; the first conveyor belt pulley and the second conveyor belt pulley are connected by a transmission belt; the first conveyor belt pulley shaft and the second conveyor belt pulley The shafts of the two conveyor belt pulleys are supported on the conveyor belt fixing plate through bearings; the two first conveyor belt pulleys are fixed at both ends of the second conveyor belt pulley shaft; the second conveyor belt pulley and the first conveyor belt pulley at the corresponding end It is connected by the wake-up noodle conveyor belt; the wake-up noodle conveyor belt is parallel to the conveyor belt of the noodle belt segmenting device of the conveyor belt drive mechanism.
所述的饺子皮成型装置包括饺子皮成型装置电机、连架杆、刀架组件和饺子皮成型刀具。所述的刀架组件包括导向固定板、齿形导板、齿轮、第一连杆、第二连杆和连杆支座;饺子皮成型装置电机为直线电机;饺子皮成型装置电机的底座固定在生产线固定支架上;饺子皮成型装置电机的输出轴与连架杆固定;所述的连架杆两端与两个刀架组件的两块齿形导板分别固定;刀架组件中,齿形导板的侧面与导向固定板以滑动副相连接,齿形导板的两端齿条与两个齿轮分别啮合;齿轮轴线垂直于导向固定板;两根第一连杆一端分别与对应一个齿轮同轴铰接于导向固定板上,另一端与两个连杆支座分别铰接;两根第二连杆一端均与导向固定板铰接,另一端与两个连杆支座分别铰接;两个刀架组件同一侧的两个连杆支座固定一把饺子皮成型刀具,两个刀架组件另一侧的另两个连杆支座固定另一把饺子皮成型刀具;两把饺子皮成型刀具对中设置;饺子皮成型刀具底部固定设有等距布置的k片半圆环片,k≥5;饺子皮成型刀具上k片半圆环片沿第一链传动装置传输方向排布。The dumpling wrapper forming device includes a dumpling wrapper forming device motor, a connecting rod, a knife rest assembly and a dumpling wrapper forming cutter. The knife rest assembly includes a guide fixing plate, a toothed guide plate, a gear, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a connecting rod support; the motor of the dumpling skin forming device is a linear motor; the base of the motor of the dumpling skin forming device is fixed on On the fixed support of the production line; the output shaft of the motor of the dumpling skin forming device is fixed to the connecting rod; the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixed to the two toothed guide plates of the two knife rest assemblies; in the knife rest assembly, the toothed guide plates The side of the guide plate is connected with a sliding pair, and the racks at both ends of the toothed guide plate mesh with the two gears respectively; the axis of the gear is perpendicular to the guide plate; one end of the two first connecting rods is respectively coaxially hinged with the corresponding gear On the guide fixing plate, the other end is respectively hinged with the two connecting rod supports; one end of the two second connecting rods is hinged with the guide fixing plate, and the other end is respectively hinged with the two connecting rod supports; the two tool holder components are the same The two connecting rod supports on one side fix a dumpling skin forming tool, and the other two connecting rod supports on the other side of the two tool holder assemblies fix another dumpling skin forming tool; the two dumpling skin forming knives are centered The bottom of the dumpling skin forming tool is fixed with k semi-circular plates arranged equidistantly, k≥5; the k semi-circular plates on the dumpling skin forming tool are arranged along the transmission direction of the first chain transmission device.
所述的饺子皮润边装置包括润边装置供水箱、第二电动阀、第二输水管和可调流量滴头。所述润边装置供水箱的输出口连接第二输水管输入口;第二输水管上设有第二电动阀;第二输水管的输出口设有沿第二链传动装置传输方向排布的五个可调流量滴头;相邻可调流量滴头的中心距与饺子皮成型装置的相邻半圆环片的中心距相等;可调流量滴头设置在第二链传动装置的传动链上方。The dumpling skin edging device includes a water supply tank for the edging device, a second electric valve, a second water delivery pipe and an adjustable flow dripper. The output port of the water supply tank of the edge moistening device is connected to the input port of the second water delivery pipe; the second water delivery pipe is provided with a second electric valve; the output port of the second water delivery pipe is provided with Five adjustable flow drippers; the center distance between adjacent adjustable flow drippers is equal to the center distance between adjacent semicircular pieces of the dumpling wrapper forming device; the adjustable flow drippers are set on the transmission chain of the second chain transmission device above.
所述的饺子包制成型装置包括饺子皮成型装置电机、连架杆、刀架组件、挤压成型模具、支撑推板、推板导杆、固定底座板和饺子皮撑开电机。所述的固定底座板固定于生产线支架上,k个饺子皮撑开电机的底座均固定在固定底座板上;k个饺子皮撑开电机的输出轴均与支撑推板固定;饺子皮撑开电机为直线电机;所述的支撑推板与推板导杆以滑动副连接,推板导杆与固定底座板固定;支撑推板设置在第二链传动装置的传动链下方;支撑推板的顶面设有等距排布的k个顶杆组;所述的顶杆组包括呈一夹角的两根顶杆;相邻顶杆组的两根顶杆的对称轴线间距与饺子皮成型装置的相邻半圆环片的中心距相等;饺子皮成型装置电机的底座固定在生产线固定支架上;饺子皮成型装置电机的输出轴与连架杆固定;连架杆两端与两个刀架组件的两块齿形导板分别固定;饺子包制成型装置的刀架组件中各零件与饺子皮成型装置的刀架组件中各零件结构及装配关系完全一致;饺子包制成型装置的两个刀架组件同一侧的两个连杆支座固定一个挤压成型模具,两个刀架组件另一侧的另两个连杆支座固定另一个挤压成型模具;两个挤压成型模具对中设置在第二链传动装置的传动链上方,所述挤压成型模具的底部开设沿第二链传动装置的输送方向等距排布的k个半圆形槽,半圆形槽的轴线与第二链传动装置的输送方向垂直,且相邻半圆形槽的中心距与饺子皮成型装置的相邻半圆环片的中心距相等。The dumpling wrapping and molding device includes a dumpling skin forming device motor, a connecting rod, a knife rest assembly, an extrusion molding die, a supporting push plate, a push plate guide rod, a fixed base plate and a dumpling skin stretching motor. The fixed base plate is fixed on the production line support, and the bases of the k dumpling skin stretching motors are all fixed on the fixed base plate; the output shafts of the k dumpling skin stretching motors are all fixed with the supporting push plate; the dumpling skin stretching The motor is a linear motor; the support push plate is connected with the push plate guide rod by a sliding pair, and the push plate guide rod is fixed with the fixed base plate; the support push plate is arranged under the transmission chain of the second chain transmission device; the support push plate The top surface is provided with k ejector pin groups equidistantly arranged; the ejector pin groups include two ejector pins at an included angle; The center-to-center distances of adjacent semicircular pieces of the device are equal; the base of the dumpling skin forming device motor is fixed on the fixed support of the production line; the output shaft of the dumpling skin forming device motor is fixed to the connecting rod; The two toothed guide plates of the frame assembly are respectively fixed; the structure and assembly relationship of each part in the knife rest assembly of the dumpling wrapper forming device is exactly the same as that of the knife rest assembly of the dumpling wrapping forming device; Two connecting rod supports on the same side of the two tool post assemblies fix one extrusion molding die, and the other two connecting rod supports on the other side of the two tool post assemblies fix the other extrusion forming die; two extrusion molding The mold is centrally arranged above the transmission chain of the second chain transmission device, and the bottom of the extrusion molding mold is provided with k semicircular grooves arranged equidistantly along the conveying direction of the second chain transmission device, and the semicircular grooves The axis is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second chain transmission device, and the center-to-center distance of adjacent semicircular grooves is equal to the center-to-center distance of adjacent semicircular ring pieces of the dumpling wrapper forming device.
所述的醒面装置轨道包括第一输送链机构、第二输送链机构、旋转装置和轨道定位机构;四个第二输送链机构首尾顺序排布形成闭环,相邻第二输送链机构之间设有旋转装置,且其中一个旋转装置设置在第一输送链机构输出端;所述的旋转装置包括旋转电机、旋转底盘、压力传感器和第三输送链机构;旋转底盘固定在旋转电机的输出轴上,旋转底盘下方设置压力传感器;所述的第一输送链机构、第二输送链机构和第三输送链机构均包括醒面装置输送链电机、输送链链轮、轴承固定架、主动输送轴、从动输送轴、输送链盖套和醒面装置支架;主动输送轴和从动输送轴均通过轴承支承在轴承固定架上;主动输送轴和从动输送轴两端均固定输送链链轮;主动输送轴和从动输送轴同一端的输送链链轮通过醒面轨道输送带连接;醒面装置输送链电机驱动主动输送轴;醒面轨道输送带两侧设有固定于醒面装置支架上的输送链盖套;轴承固定架固定在输送链盖套上;第三输送链机构的醒面装置支架固定在旋转底盘上;每个第二输送链机构上设有两个定位轨道定位机构;所述的轨道定位机构包括轨道定位电机固定架、滚轮、轨道定位电机和第二光电传感器;轨道定位电机固定架的两端固定在两个输送链盖套上,轨道定位电机的底座固定于轨道定位电机固定架底部;轨道定位电机的输出轴竖直穿过轨道定位电机固定架,滚轮铰接在轨道定位电机的输出轴顶端;第二光电传感器固定在醒面装置支架上。The track of the wake-up device includes a first conveying chain mechanism, a second conveying chain mechanism, a rotating device and a track positioning mechanism; four second conveying chain mechanisms are arranged in sequence from end to end to form a closed loop, and between adjacent second conveying chain mechanisms A rotating device is provided, and one of the rotating devices is arranged at the output end of the first conveyor chain mechanism; the rotating device includes a rotating motor, a rotating chassis, a pressure sensor and a third conveying chain mechanism; the rotating chassis is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor Above, a pressure sensor is set under the rotating chassis; the first conveyor chain mechanism, the second conveyor chain mechanism and the third conveyor chain mechanism all include a conveyor chain motor of a wake-up device, a conveyor chain sprocket, a bearing holder, and an active conveyor shaft , the driven conveying shaft, the conveying chain cover and the stand of the noodle wake-up device; both the driving conveying shaft and the driven conveying shaft are supported on the bearing holder through bearings; both ends of the driving conveying shaft and the driven conveying shaft are fixed with the sprocket of the conveying chain ;The conveyor chain sprockets at the same end of the active conveying shaft and the driven conveying shaft are connected by the wake-up track conveyor belt; the conveyor chain motor of the wake-up device drives the active conveying shaft; The conveyor chain cover cover; the bearing fixing frame is fixed on the conveyor chain cover; the wake-up device bracket of the third conveyor chain mechanism is fixed on the rotating chassis; each second conveyor chain mechanism is provided with two positioning track positioning mechanisms; The track positioning mechanism includes a track positioning motor fixing frame, a roller, a track positioning motor and a second photoelectric sensor; the two ends of the track positioning motor fixing frame are fixed on two conveyor chain covers, and the base of the track positioning motor is fixed on the track The bottom of the positioning motor fixing frame; the output shaft of the track positioning motor vertically passes through the track positioning motor fixing frame, and the roller is hinged on the output shaft top of the track positioning motor; the second photoelectric sensor is fixed on the wake-up device bracket.
初始状态下,每个过渡输面和醒面装置上设有n个饺子模具装置,分别放置在对应第一输送带装置的两条醒面输送带上;所述的饺子模具装置包括饺子皮撑开模具和饺子皮成型模具。饺子皮成型模具开设有等距排布的k个圆柱孔,相邻圆柱孔的中心距与饺子皮成型装置的相邻半圆环片的中心距相等;所述圆柱孔的底部对称开设两个通孔;每个圆柱孔内设有一个饺子皮撑开模具;所述的饺子皮撑开模具包括第二销轴和通过第二销轴铰接的两块半圆形夹板;第二销轴固定在饺子皮成型模具的圆柱孔内,且第二销轴的中心轴线为两个通孔的对称中心线。In the initial state, each transitional noodle feeding and noodle resting device is provided with n dumpling mold devices, which are respectively placed on the two resting noodle conveyor belts corresponding to the first conveyor belt device; the dumpling mold devices include dumpling skin support Mold opening and dumpling skin forming molds. The dumpling wrapper forming mold is provided with k cylindrical holes arranged equidistantly, and the center distance of adjacent cylindrical holes is equal to the center distance of the adjacent semicircular sheets of the dumpling wrapper forming device; the bottom of the cylindrical hole is symmetrically opened with two through holes; each cylindrical hole is provided with a dumpling skin stretching mold; the dumpling skin stretching mold includes a second pin and two semicircular splints hinged by the second pin; the second pin is fixed In the cylindrical hole of the dumpling skin forming mold, and the central axis of the second pin shaft is the symmetrical central line of the two through holes.
所述的第一光电传感器、第二光电传感器、压力传感器和流量传感器均信号传给将控制器,控制器控制第二电动阀、轨道定位电机、面带成段装置电机、面带切段电机、提升电机、输送带电机、饺子皮成型装置电机、饺子皮撑开电机、旋转电机和醒面装置输送链电机。The signals of the first photoelectric sensor, the second photoelectric sensor, the pressure sensor and the flow sensor are all transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the second electric valve, the track positioning motor, the noodle band segmenting device motor, and the noodle band cutting motor , Lifting motor, conveyor belt motor, dumpling skin forming device motor, dumpling skin stretching motor, rotating motor and dough resting device conveyor chain motor.
所述的和面装置包括和面供水箱、U型外管壳、搅拌电机、供料调节旋钮、进料斗、搅拌轴、螺旋搅拌器、观察板、和面装置支架、出料斗、第一输水管、流量传感器和第一电动阀。所述的U型外管壳倾斜固定于和面装置支架上;搅拌轴和螺旋搅拌器焊接在一起;搅拌电机的底座固定于U型外管壳上,搅拌电机驱动搅拌轴;观察板共有四块,都与U型外管壳顶部构成滑动副,最高位置处的观察板开有入料口;所述的进料斗安装在入料口处,进料斗内通过铰接轴铰接有活动板;进料斗外的供料调节旋钮与铰接轴固定;出料斗固定于U型外管壳的底部最低位置处;第一输水管的输入、输出端分别连接和面供水箱和U型外管壳的底部通水孔;第一输水管上设有流量传感器和第一电动阀;搅拌电机和第一电动阀均由控制器控制。The kneading device includes a kneading water supply tank, a U-shaped outer shell, a stirring motor, a feeding adjustment knob, a feed hopper, a stirring shaft, a spiral agitator, an observation plate, a kneading device bracket, a hopper, a first Water delivery pipe, flow sensor and first electric valve. The U-shaped outer shell is obliquely fixed on the support of the dough mixing device; the stirring shaft and the spiral stirrer are welded together; the base of the stirring motor is fixed on the U-shaped outer shell, and the stirring motor drives the stirring shaft; the observation plate has four blocks, all form a sliding pair with the top of the U-shaped outer tube shell, and the observation plate at the highest position has a feeding port; the feeding hopper is installed at the feeding port, and a movable plate is hinged in the feeding hopper through a hinge shaft ; The feed adjustment knob outside the feed hopper is fixed to the hinged shaft; the discharge hopper is fixed at the lowest position at the bottom of the U-shaped outer tube shell; the input and output ends of the first water delivery pipe are respectively connected to the surface water supply tank and the U-shaped outer tube There is a water hole at the bottom of the shell; a flow sensor and a first electric valve are arranged on the first water delivery pipe; both the stirring motor and the first electric valve are controlled by the controller.
所述I级成型辊、Ⅱ级成型辊和Ⅲ级成型辊的底部与面带成型装置同步带分别相距5mm、2.5mm和1.5mm。The bottoms of the I-level forming rollers, II-level forming rollers and III-level forming rollers are respectively 5mm, 2.5mm and 1.5mm apart from the timing belt of the noodle belt forming device.
所述的过渡收集装置包括上顶板、提升电机、螺杆、第二输送带装置、提升导杆和提升固定支架;提升电机的底座固定于上顶板上,提升电机的输出轴与螺杆固定;提升导杆与螺杆平行设置,并固定在提升固定支架上;所述的第二输送带装置包括提升支撑板、输送带固定板、输送带电机、第一传动带带轮、传动带、第二传送带带轮、第一输送带带轮轴、第二输送带带轮轴、第一输送带带轮、第二输送带带轮和液压缸;所述的提升支撑板与提升导杆构成滑动副,并与螺杆构成螺旋副;输送带电机的底座固定在输送带固定板上;输送带固定板正下方设有压力传感器;输送带电机的输出轴上固定第一传送带带轮,第一输送带带轮轴上固定第二传送带带轮;两个第二输送带带轮固定在第一输送带带轮轴两端;第一传送带带轮和第二传送带带轮通过传动带连接;第一输送带带轮轴和第二输送带带轮轴均通过轴承支承于输送带固定板上;两个第一输送带带轮固定在第二输送带带轮轴两端;第二输送带带轮与对应端第一输送带带轮通过醒面输送带连接;过渡收集装置的醒面输送带与输送带传动机构的面带成段装置输送带平行;过渡收集装置的输送带固定板底部与四个液压缸的输出杆均固定;四个液压缸阵列排布,且缸体均与提升支撑板固定;液压缸由控制器控制。The transition collection device includes an upper top plate, a lifting motor, a screw, a second conveyor belt device, a lifting guide rod and a lifting fixed bracket; the base of the lifting motor is fixed on the upper top plate, and the output shaft of the lifting motor is fixed to the screw rod; the lifting guide The rod is arranged in parallel with the screw rod, and is fixed on the lifting fixed bracket; the second conveyor belt device includes a lifting support plate, a conveyor belt fixing plate, a conveyor belt motor, a first transmission belt pulley, a transmission belt, a second transmission belt pulley, The first conveyor belt pulley shaft, the second conveyor belt pulley shaft, the first conveyor belt pulley, the second conveyor belt pulley and the hydraulic cylinder; the lifting support plate and the lifting guide rod form a sliding pair, and form a spiral with the screw rod vice; the base of the conveyor belt motor is fixed on the conveyor belt fixing plate; a pressure sensor is installed directly below the conveyor belt fixing plate; the first conveyor belt pulley is fixed on the output shaft of the conveyor belt motor, and the second conveyor belt pulley is fixed on the first conveyor belt pulley shaft Conveyor belt pulley; two second conveyor belt pulleys are fixed at both ends of the first conveyor belt pulley shaft; the first conveyor belt pulley and the second conveyor belt pulley are connected by a drive belt; the first conveyor belt pulley shaft and the second conveyor belt The axles are all supported on the conveyor belt fixed plate through bearings; the two first conveyor belt pulleys are fixed at both ends of the second conveyor belt pulley shaft; the second conveyor belt pulley and the corresponding first conveyor belt pulley are conveyed through the wake-up surface Belt connection; the wake-up noodle conveyor belt of the transition collection device is parallel to the noodle belt forming device conveyor belt of the conveyor belt transmission mechanism; the bottom of the conveyor belt fixing plate of the transition collection device is fixed with the output rods of the four hydraulic cylinders; the four hydraulic cylinders Arranged in an array, and the cylinders are all fixed to the lifting support plate; the hydraulic cylinders are controlled by the controller.
所述的注馅装置包括注馅容器、输送双螺旋、输送定量泵、输馅管和输馅隔板。所述的注馅容器固定于生产线固定支架上;等距固定在注馅容器内的k-1块输馅隔板将注馅容器均分为k个容积相同的腔室,每个腔室内设有输送双螺旋,所述的输送双螺旋包括平行设置且均铰接在腔室内的两根螺旋杆;腔室底部设有输馅管,输送双螺旋与输馅管之间设有输送定量泵;输送双螺旋将馅料输送至输送定量泵输入口;输送定量泵的输出口对准输馅管的输入端;输送定量泵由控制器控制;k个腔室底部的输馅管沿第一链传动装置传输方向排布,且相邻输馅管的中心距与饺子皮成型装置的相邻半圆环片的中心距相等。The filling device includes a filling container, a conveying double screw, a conveying quantitative pump, a stuffing pipe and a filling partition. The filling container is fixed on the fixed support of the production line; the k-1 filling partitions fixed equidistantly in the filling container divide the filling container into k chambers with the same volume, and each chamber is equipped with There is a conveying double helix, and the conveying double helix includes two screw rods arranged in parallel and hinged in the chamber; a stuffing pipe is provided at the bottom of the chamber, and a conveying quantitative pump is arranged between the conveying double helix and the stuffing pipe; The conveying double helix conveys the stuffing to the input port of the conveying quantitative pump; the output port of the conveying quantitative pump is aligned with the input end of the filling pipe; the conveying quantitative pump is controlled by the controller; the filling pipes at the bottom of the k chambers are along the first chain The transmission device is arranged in the transmission direction, and the center-to-center distance of adjacent stuffing pipes is equal to the center-to-center distance of the adjacent semicircular pieces of the dumpling wrapper forming device.
所述的上下输送装置除了只包括一个第一输送带装置外,其余与过渡输面和醒面装置中各零件结构和装配位置完全一致。Except that the described upper and lower conveying devices only include a first conveying belt device, the structures and assembly positions of the parts in the transitional noodle conveying and resting device are exactly the same.
所述的速冻装置入口处设置有若干个不锈钢雾化喷头,速冻装置内设有网状带传动机构,网状带传动机构的网状输送带输入端接过渡收集装置,储料箱位于网状输送带的输出端;速冻装置内设有温度调节装置。The entrance of the quick-freezing device is provided with several stainless steel atomizing nozzles, and the quick-freezing device is provided with a mesh belt transmission mechanism, the mesh conveyor belt input end of the mesh belt transmission mechanism is connected to the transition collection device, and the storage box is located in the mesh belt. The output end of the conveyor belt; the quick-freezing device is equipped with a temperature adjustment device.
所述的回收过渡装置包括回收过渡装置支架、支撑支柱、液压缸、支撑斜板和回收倾倒仓。所述的支撑支柱固定在回收过渡装置支架上,支撑斜板固定在支撑支柱上;液压缸的缸体固定在支撑斜板较低的一端;液压缸的输出杆与回收倾倒仓固定;回收倾倒仓的输出端与支撑斜板较高的一端铰接;支撑斜板上设有压力传感器。环形余面回收输送装置的输入端位于饺子皮成型装置的正下方,输出端设置在回收倾倒仓输入端处。The recovery transition device includes a recovery transition device bracket, a support pillar, a hydraulic cylinder, a support swash plate and a recovery dump bin. The support pillar is fixed on the recovery transition device bracket, and the support swash plate is fixed on the support pillar; the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the lower end of the support swash plate; the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the recovery dump bin; the recovery dump The output end of the bin is hinged to the higher end of the support slant plate; a pressure sensor is arranged on the support slant plate. The input end of the annular remaining surface recovery conveying device is located directly below the dumpling skin forming device, and the output end is arranged at the input end of the recovery dumping bin.
所述的饺子皮成型模具为长方形,长为700mm,宽为200mm;所述的圆柱孔孔径为100mm。The dumpling skin forming mold is rectangular, with a length of 700mm and a width of 200mm; the diameter of the cylindrical hole is 100mm.
本发明具有的有益效果是:The beneficial effects that the present invention has are:
1、本发明实现和面、输面、醒面、饺子皮成型、注馅、润边、饺子包制、余面回收和速冻完整的加工生产线,解决了市场上饺子机不存在润边装置和醒面装置导致包制的饺子口感差无嚼劲的问题,大大提高饺子包制的成功率和品质。1. The present invention realizes a complete processing line of kneading noodles, transferring noodles, waking up noodles, forming dumpling wrappers, filling, moistening edges, dumpling wrapping, recycling surplus noodles and quick-freezing, and solves the problem of the absence of edge moistening devices in dumpling machines on the market. The noodle wake-up device leads to the problem that the made dumplings have poor taste and no chewiness, which greatly improves the success rate and quality of making dumplings.
2、输面装置采用面带间歇分段输送,实现连续供面;醒面装置和余面回收装置与整条生产线自成一体,整个生产线分为原面饺子包制和余面回收饺子包制两个过程,根据生产线一周期的余面量,设置原面饺子包制和余面回收饺子包制执行次数为9:1,无需人工去搬运余面进行再加工或去单独等候醒面结束,大大提高生产过程的效率,自动化程度高,劳动力成本大大降低。2. The noodle conveying device adopts intermittent segmental conveying of noodle belts to realize continuous noodle supply; the noodle wake-up device and the remaining noodle recycling device are integrated with the whole production line, and the whole production line is divided into making dumplings made from original noodles and making dumplings made from recycled noodles The two processes, according to the amount of remaining noodles in one cycle of the production line, set the number of executions of the original dumpling making and the remaining noodle recycling dumpling making to 9:1, and there is no need to manually carry the remaining noodles for reprocessing or to wait for the rest of the noodles to finish. The efficiency of the production process is greatly improved, the degree of automation is high, and the labor cost is greatly reduced.
3、速冻装置解决了现有饺子机只能应用于餐厅这种现做现吃场合的问题,可有大规模生产出速冻饺子供各地大小超市使用,满足人们即兴即买地享用的生活要求,通用性强。3. The quick-freezing device solves the problem that the existing dumpling machine can only be used in restaurants, which are ready-to-eat occasions. It can produce quick-frozen dumplings on a large scale for use in large and small supermarkets around the world, meeting the living requirements of people to buy land and enjoy immediately. Versatile.
4、采用光电传感器、压力传感器、滚轮实现整个生产线饺子成型模具的循环输送;和面装置输送原料采用供料调节旋钮、流量传感器和第一电动阀保证原料自动精确喂入,既体现了该生产线的智能化水平,又解决了因人工配比误差导致的饺子口感差、效率低等问题。4. Photoelectric sensors, pressure sensors, and rollers are used to realize the circular conveying of dumpling forming molds in the entire production line; raw materials are conveyed by the dough mixing device using feeding adjustment knobs, flow sensors and the first electric valve to ensure automatic and accurate feeding of raw materials, which reflects the production line It also solves the problems of poor taste and low efficiency of dumplings caused by manual proportioning errors.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明中和面装置的结构立体图;Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the structure of the neutralization surface device of the present invention;
图3为本发明中面带成型装置的结构立体图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the structure of the noodle strip forming device in the present invention;
图4为本发明中面带成段装置的结构立体图;Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the structure of the noodle belt forming device in the present invention;
图5为本发明中过渡输送和醒面装置的结构立体图;Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the structure of the transition conveying and dough resting device in the present invention;
图6为本发明中饺子皮成型装置的立体图;Fig. 6 is the perspective view of dumpling skin forming device among the present invention;
图7为本发明中注馅装置的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of filling device among the present invention;
图8为本发明中饺子皮润边装置的结构立体图;Fig. 8 is a structural perspective view of a dumpling skin trimming device in the present invention;
图9为本发明中饺子包制成型装置的立体图;Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a dumpling making device in the present invention;
图10为本发明中饺子皮撑开的原理示意图;Fig. 10 is the schematic diagram of the principle that the dumpling wrapper is stretched out among the present invention;
图11为本发明中醒面装置轨道的结构立体图;Fig. 11 is a structural perspective view of the track of the wake-up device in the present invention;
图12为本发明中回收过渡装置的结构立体图;Fig. 12 is a structural perspective view of the recovery transition device in the present invention;
图13为本发明的整体结构俯视图。Fig. 13 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.
图中:1、和面装置,2、面带成型装置,3、面带成段装置,4、过渡输面和醒面装置,5、过渡收集装置,6、环形余面回收输送装置,7、饺子皮成型装置,8、注馅装置,9、饺子皮润边装置,10、饺子包制成型装置,11、上下输送装置,12、速冻装置,13、储料箱,14、醒面装置轨道,15、回收过渡装置,16、爬坡输送机,17、饺子模具装置,18、轨道定位电机固定架,19、滚轮,20、轨道定位电机,21、第二光电传感器,22、压力传感器,1-1、和面供水箱,1-2、U型外管壳,1-3、搅拌电机,1-4、供料调节旋钮,1-5、进料斗,1-6、搅拌轴,1-7、螺旋搅拌器,1-8、观察板,1-9、和面装置支架,1-10、出料斗,1-11、第一输水管,1-12、流量传感器,1-13、第一电动阀,2-1、面带成型装置电机,2-2、联轴器,2-3、凸轮分割器,2-4、面带成型装置主动链轮,2-5、面带成型装置支架,2-6、面带成型装置从动链轮,2-7、面带成型装置同步带,2-8、I级成型辊,2-9、Ⅱ级成型辊,2-10、Ⅲ级成型辊,2-11、成型辊电机,3-1、面带成段装置支架,3-2、面带成段装置电机,3-3、面带成段装置输送带,3-4、光电传感器支架,3-5、第一光电传感器,3-6、固定侧板,3-7、面带切段电机,3-8、切刀运动机构,3-9、切刀滑轨,3-10、面带成段切刀,3-11、切刀槽,4-1、上顶板,4-2、提升电机,4-3、螺杆,4-4、提升支撑板,4-5、输送带固定板,4-6、输送带电机,4-7、第一传动带带轮,4-8、传动带,4-9、第二传送带带轮,4-10、第一输送带带轮轴,4-11、第二输送带带轮轴,4-12、第一输送带带轮,4-13、第二输送带带轮,4-14、提升导杆,4-15、提升固定支架,7-1、饺子皮成型装置电机,7-2、连架杆,7-3、导向固定板,7-4、齿形导板,7-5、齿轮,7-6、第一连杆,7-7、第二连杆,7-8、连杆支座,7-9、饺子皮成型刀具,8-1、注馅容器,8-2、输送双螺旋,8-3、输送定量泵,8-4、输馅管,8-5、输馅隔板,9-1、润边装置供水箱,9-2、第二电动阀,9-3、第二输水管,9-4、可调流量滴头,10-1、挤压成型模具,10-2、支撑推板,10-3、推板导杆,10-4、固定底座板,10-5、饺子皮撑开电机,14-1、旋转电机,14-2、旋转底盘,14-3、醒面装置输送链电机,14-4、输送链链轮,14-5、轴承固定架,14-6、主动输送轴,14-7、输送链盖套,14-8、醒面装置支架,15-1、回收过渡装置支架,15-2、支撑支柱,15-3、液压缸,15-4、支撑斜板,15-5、回收倾倒仓,17-1、饺子皮撑开模具,17-2、饺子皮成型模具。In the figure: 1. Dough mixing device, 2. Noodle belt forming device, 3. Noodle belt segmenting device, 4. Transitional noodle conveying and noodle resting device, 5. Transition collecting device, 6. Ring surplus noodle recovery conveying device, 7 1. Dumpling skin forming device, 8. Filling device, 9. Dumpling skin trimming device, 10. Dumpling wrapping and molding device, 11. Up and down conveying device, 12. Quick freezing device, 13. Storage box, 14. Waking up Device track, 15, recovery transition device, 16, climbing conveyor, 17, dumpling mold device, 18, track positioning motor fixed frame, 19, roller, 20, track positioning motor, 21, second photoelectric sensor, 22, pressure Sensor, 1-1, kneading water supply tank, 1-2, U-shaped outer shell, 1-3, stirring motor, 1-4, feeding adjustment knob, 1-5, feeding hopper, 1-6, stirring Shaft, 1-7, spiral agitator, 1-8, observation plate, 1-9, kneading device support, 1-10, hopper, 1-11, first water delivery pipe, 1-12, flow sensor, 1 -13, the first electric valve, 2-1, the motor of the noodle belt forming device, 2-2, the coupling, 2-3, the cam splitter, 2-4, the driving sprocket of the noodle belt forming device, 2-5, Noodle belt forming device bracket, 2-6, noodle belt forming device driven sprocket, 2-7, noodle belt forming device timing belt, 2-8, I-level forming roller, 2-9, II-level forming roller, 2- 10. Class III forming roller, 2-11. Forming roller motor, 3-1. Noodle belt forming device support, 3-2. Noodle forming device motor, 3-3. Noodle forming device conveyor belt, 3 -4, photoelectric sensor bracket, 3-5, the first photoelectric sensor, 3-6, fixed side plate, 3-7, noodle belt cutting section motor, 3-8, cutter kinematic mechanism, 3-9, cutter slide Rail, 3-10, noodle band segment cutter, 3-11, cutter groove, 4-1, upper top plate, 4-2, lifting motor, 4-3, screw rod, 4-4, lifting support plate, 4 -5, conveyor belt fixing plate, 4-6, conveyor belt motor, 4-7, first transmission belt pulley, 4-8, transmission belt, 4-9, second conveyor belt pulley, 4-10, first conveyor belt Pulley shaft, 4-11, the second conveyor belt pulley shaft, 4-12, the first conveyor belt pulley, 4-13, the second conveyor belt pulley, 4-14, lifting guide rod, 4-15, lifting and fixing Bracket, 7-1, dumpling skin forming device motor, 7-2, connecting frame rod, 7-3, guide fixed plate, 7-4, toothed guide plate, 7-5, gear, 7-6, first connecting rod , 7-7, second connecting rod, 7-8, connecting rod support, 7-9, dumpling skin forming cutter, 8-1, filling container, 8-2, conveying double helix, 8-3, conveying quantitative Pump, 8-4, filling pipe, 8-5, filling partition, 9-1, water supply tank for moistening device, 9-2, second electric valve, 9-3, second water pipe, 9-4 , adjustable flow dripper, 10-1, extrusion mold, 10-2, support push plate, 10-3, push plate guide rod, 10-4, fixed base plate, 10-5, dumpling skin stretching motor , 14-1, rotating electrical machine , 14-2, rotating chassis, 14-3, conveyor chain motor of wake-up device, 14-4, conveyor chain sprocket, 14-5, bearing fixing frame, 14-6, active conveyor shaft, 14-7, conveyor chain Cover cover, 14-8, wake-up device bracket, 15-1, recovery transition device bracket, 15-2, support pillar, 15-3, hydraulic cylinder, 15-4, support inclined plate, 15-5, recovery dump bin , 17-1, the dumpling skin stretching mold, 17-2, the dumpling skin forming mold.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1和13所示,全自动饺子生产线,包括和面装置1、面带成型装置2、面带成段装置3、过渡输面和醒面装置4、过渡收集装置5、第一链传动装置、环形余面回收输送带6、饺子皮成型装置7、注馅装置8、第二链传动装置、饺子皮润边装置9、饺子包制成型装置10、上下输送装置11、速冻装置12、储料箱13、醒面装置轨道14、回收过渡装置15、爬坡输送机16和饺子模具装置17。面带成型装置2设置在和面装置1输出端;面带成段装置3设置在面带成型装置2输出端;多个过渡输面和醒面装置4放置在醒面装置轨道14上;醒面装置轨道14置于热风循环加热系统内;过渡输面和醒面装置4的三个第一输送带装置上下分布分三批输送饺子模具装置17;过渡收集装置5的第二输送带装置处于低位时对接第一链传动装置与处于面带成段装置3输出端的过渡输面和醒面装置4,处于高位时对接第二链传动装置输出端;上下输送装置11的第一输送带装置处于低位时对接第一链传动装置输出端,处于高位时对接第二链传动装置输入端;饺子皮成型装置7和注馅装置8沿第一链传动装置传输方向依次排布在第一链传动装置上方;饺子包制成型装置10设置在第二输送带装置输出端;环形余面回收输送带6的输入端设置在饺子皮成型装置7正下方,回收过渡装置15设置在环形余面回收输送带6输出端和爬坡输送机16输入端之间,爬坡输送机16输出端设置在面带成型装置2输入端;速冻装置12输入端设置在过渡收集装置5侧部,储料箱13设置在速冻装置12输出端。和面装置1将面粉和水按比例进行和面,和好的面团输送给面带成型装置2成型为面带,然后输送给面带成段装置3切成长度相等的面段,过渡输面和醒面装置4上的三层饺子模具装置17逐层送入面段后,该过渡输面和醒面装置4进入醒面装置轨道14和热风循环加热系统内醒面,之前在醒面装置轨道14内醒面完成的过渡输面和醒面装置4输出至与面带成段装置3对接,并将过渡输面和醒面装置4上的三个饺子模具装置17逐个经过渡收集装置5输送至饺子皮成型装置7,饺子皮成型装置7将饺子模具装置17上的面带切成圆形饺子皮,余面达到预定量后经环形余面回收输送装置6和回收过渡装置15进入爬坡输送机16输送给面带成型装置2;载有圆形饺子皮的饺子模具装置17输送至注馅装置8下方注馅后经上下输送装置11升高送至饺子皮润边装置9润边,然后送至饺子包制成型装置10成型;载有成型饺子的饺子模具装置17重新送至过渡收集装置5,过渡收集装置5将成型的饺子倒入速冻装置12,空载的饺子模具装置17重新送至过渡输面和醒面装置4;速冻后的饺子送入储料箱13。As shown in Figures 1 and 13, the fully automatic dumpling production line includes a dough mixing device 1, a noodle strip forming device 2, a noodle strip forming device 3, a transitional noodle feeding and resting device 4, a transitional collection device 5, and a first chain drive Device, annular remaining surface recovery conveyor belt 6, dumpling skin forming device 7, filling device 8, second chain transmission device, dumpling skin trimming device 9, dumpling wrapping forming device 10, upper and lower conveying device 11, quick freezing device 12 , Storage box 13, wake-up noodle device track 14, recovery transition device 15, climbing conveyor 16 and dumpling mold device 17. The noodle band forming device 2 is arranged at the output end of the dough kneading device 1; the noodle band forming device 3 is arranged at the output end of the noodle band forming device 2; a plurality of transitional noodle input and wake-up devices 4 are placed on the wake-up device track 14; The noodle device track 14 is placed in the hot air circulation heating system; the three first conveyer belt devices of the transitional noodle delivery and noodle resting device 4 are distributed up and down and divided into three batches to convey the dumpling mold device 17; the second conveyer belt device of the transitional collection device 5 is in the When the low position is connected, the first chain transmission device is connected with the transitional noodle delivery and the wake-up device 4 at the output end of the noodle band segmenting device 3, and when it is at a high position, it is connected with the output end of the second chain transmission device; When it is in the low position, it is connected to the output end of the first chain transmission device, and when it is in the high position, it is connected to the input end of the second chain transmission device; the dumpling skin forming device 7 and the filling device 8 are sequentially arranged on the first chain transmission device along the transmission direction of the first chain transmission device Above; the dumpling wrapping forming device 10 is arranged at the output end of the second conveyor belt device; the input end of the annular excess surface recycling conveyor belt 6 is arranged directly below the dumpling wrapper forming device 7, and the recovery transition device 15 is arranged at the annular excess surface recovery conveying Between the output end of the belt 6 and the input end of the climbing conveyor 16, the output end of the climbing conveyor 16 is set at the input end of the noodle belt forming device 2; the input end of the quick-freezing device 12 is set at the side of the transition collection device 5, and the storage box 13 It is arranged at the output end of the quick-freezing device 12. The dough mixing device 1 mixes the flour and water in proportion, and the reconciled dough is sent to the dough belt forming device 2 to be formed into a dough belt, and then sent to the dough belt forming device 3 to cut into noodle segments of equal length, and the dough is transitionally conveyed After the three-layer dumpling mold device 17 on the noodle resting device 4 is sent into the noodle section layer by layer, the transitional noodles and noodle resting device 4 enters the noodle resting device track 14 and the hot air circulation heating system to wake up the noodles. The transitional noodle feeding and noodle resting device 4 completed in the track 14 is output to the noodle band segmenting device 3, and the three dumpling mold devices 17 on the transitional noodle feeding and noodle resting device 4 pass through the transition collection device 5 one by one. Transport to the dumpling skin forming device 7, the dumpling skin forming device 7 cuts the dough strips on the dumpling mold device 17 into round dumpling skins, and after the remaining surface reaches a predetermined amount, it enters the crawler through the annular remaining surface recovery conveying device 6 and the recovery transition device 15. The slope conveyor 16 is sent to the dough forming device 2; the dumpling mold device 17 carrying the round dumpling wrapper is sent to the bottom of the filling device 8, after filling, it is raised by the upper and lower conveying device 11 and sent to the dumpling wrapping device 9 for trimming , and then sent to the dumpling making molding device 10 for molding; the dumpling mold device 17 loaded with shaped dumplings is sent to the transition collection device 5 again, and the transition collection device 5 pours the formed dumplings into the quick-freezing device 12, and the empty dumpling mold device 17 is delivered to the transitional delivery face and wake-up device 4 again;
如图2所示,和面装置1包括和面供水箱1-1、U型外管壳1-2、搅拌电机1-3、供料调节旋钮1-4、进料斗1-5、搅拌轴1-6、螺旋搅拌器1-7、观察板1-8、和面装置支架1-9、出料斗1-10、第一输水管1-11、流量传感器1-12和第一电动阀1-13。和面供水箱1-1固定在地面,提供和面的原料水;U型外管壳1-2倾斜固定于和面装置支架1-9上;搅拌轴1-6和螺旋搅拌器1-7焊接在一起;搅拌电机1-3的底座固定于U型外管壳1-2上,搅拌电机1-3驱动搅拌轴1-6;观察板1-8共有四块,都与U型外管壳1-2顶部构成滑动副,最高位置处的观察板1-8开有入料口;进料斗1-5安装在入料口处,进料斗1-5内通过铰接轴铰接有活动板;进料斗1-5外的供料调节旋钮1-4与铰接轴固定,活动板有三档调节范围,分别为20°、40°和60°,通过旋转供料调节旋钮1-4使进料斗内的活动板转动,调节面粉进料量;出料斗1-10固定于U型外管壳1-2的底部最低位置处,用于和面完成后倾倒面团;第一输水管1-11的输入、输出端分别连接和面供水箱1-1和U型外管壳1-2的底部通水孔;第一输水管1-11上设有流量传感器1-12和第一电动阀1-13,流量传感器1-12测量水流量,第一电动阀1-13用于精确控制水流量,从而调配面粉和水的比例。As shown in Figure 2, the dough mixing device 1 includes a dough mixing water supply tank 1-1, a U-shaped outer shell 1-2, a stirring motor 1-3, a feeding adjustment knob 1-4, a feeding hopper 1-5, a stirring Shaft 1-6, spiral agitator 1-7, observation plate 1-8, dough mixing device support 1-9, hopper 1-10, first water pipe 1-11, flow sensor 1-12 and first electric valve 1-13. The kneading water supply tank 1-1 is fixed on the ground to provide the raw material water for kneading; the U-shaped outer shell 1-2 is obliquely fixed on the kneading device bracket 1-9; the stirring shaft 1-6 and the spiral agitator 1-7 Welded together; the base of the stirring motor 1-3 is fixed on the U-shaped outer tube shell 1-2, and the stirring motor 1-3 drives the stirring shaft 1-6; there are four observation plates 1-8, all of which are connected with the U-shaped outer tube The top of the shell 1-2 constitutes a sliding pair, and the observation plate 1-8 at the highest position has a feed inlet; the feed hopper 1-5 is installed at the feed inlet, and the feed hopper 1-5 is hinged by a hinge shaft to move Plate; the feed adjustment knob 1-4 outside the feed hopper 1-5 is fixed to the hinge shaft, and the movable plate has three adjustment ranges, which are 20°, 40° and 60° respectively, and the feed adjustment knob 1-4 is rotated to make The movable plate in the feeding hopper rotates to adjust the amount of flour feeding; the discharging hopper 1-10 is fixed at the lowest position of the bottom of the U-shaped outer tube shell 1-2, and is used for dumping the dough after the kneading is completed; the first water delivery pipe 1 The input and output ends of -11 are respectively connected with the bottom water hole of the surface water supply tank 1-1 and the U-shaped outer tube shell 1-2; the first water delivery pipe 1-11 is provided with a flow sensor 1-12 and a first motor The valve 1-13 and the flow sensor 1-12 measure the water flow, and the first electric valve 1-13 is used to precisely control the water flow, so as to adjust the ratio of flour and water.
如图3所示,面带成型装置2包括面带成型装置电机2-1、联轴器2-2、凸轮分割器2-3、面带成型装置主动链轮2-4、面带成型装置支架2-5、面带成型装置从动链轮2-6、同步带传动机构、I级成型辊2-8、Ⅱ级成型辊2-9、Ⅲ级成型辊2-10和成型辊电机2-11。面带成型装置电机2-1固定于地面上;凸轮分割器2-3的输入端与面带成型装置电机2-1的输出轴通过联轴器2-2相连,凸轮分割器2-3的输出端与面带成型装置主动链轮2-4相连;面带成型装置从动链轮2-6与面带成型装置主动链轮2-4之间通过链条相连,并与同步带传动机构的主传动轴固定;I级成型辊2-8、Ⅱ级成型辊2-9和Ⅲ级成型辊2-10均通过轴承支承于面带成型装置支架2-5上,且沿同步带传动机构的面带成型装置同步带2-7传输方向依次排布;面带成型装置同步带2-7的输入端设置在和面装置1的出料斗1-10下方;I级成型辊2-8、Ⅱ级成型辊2-9和Ⅲ级成型辊2-10的底部与面带成型装置同步带2-7分别相距5mm、2.5mm和1.5mm;I级成型辊2-8、Ⅱ级成型辊2-9和Ⅲ级成型辊2-10各由一个成型辊电机2-11驱动。As shown in Figure 3, the noodle forming device 2 comprises a noodle forming device motor 2-1, a shaft coupling 2-2, a cam divider 2-3, a noodle forming device driving sprocket 2-4, and a noodle forming device Bracket 2-5, driven sprocket 2-6 of noodle belt forming device, synchronous belt transmission mechanism, class I forming roller 2-8, class II forming roller 2-9, class III forming roller 2-10 and forming roller motor 2 -11. The dough band forming device motor 2-1 is fixed on the ground; the input end of the cam divider 2-3 is connected with the output shaft of the dough band forming device motor 2-1 through a coupling 2-2, and the cam divider 2-3 The output end is connected with the driving sprocket 2-4 of the noodle belt forming device; the driven sprocket 2-6 of the noodle belt forming device is connected with the driving sprocket 2-4 of the noodle belt forming device through a chain, and is connected with the synchronous belt transmission mechanism. The main drive shaft is fixed; Class I forming rollers 2-8, Class II forming rollers 2-9 and Class III forming rollers 2-10 are all supported on the support 2-5 of the noodle belt forming device through bearings, and along the belt drive mechanism The transmission direction of the timing belts 2-7 of the noodle forming device is arranged sequentially; the input end of the timing belts 2-7 of the noodle forming device is set under the discharge hopper 1-10 of the noodle mixing device 1; The distances between the bottoms of grade forming rollers 2-9 and III forming rollers 2-10 and the timing belt 2-7 of the noodle belt forming device are 5mm, 2.5mm and 1.5mm respectively; 9 and III stage forming rolls 2-10 are each driven by a forming roll motor 2-11.
如图4所示,面带成段装置3包括面带成段装置支架3-1、面带成段装置电机3-2、输送带传动机构、光电传感器支架3-4、第一光电传感器3-5、固定侧板3-6、面带切段电机3-7、切刀运动机构3-8、切刀滑轨3-9、面带成段切刀3-10和切刀槽3-11。输送带传动机构的主动输入轴铰接于固定侧板3-6上,并与面带成段装置电机3-2的输出轴固定;固定侧板3-6和面带成段装置电机3-2的底座均固定在面带成段装置支架3-1上;面带切段电机3-7的底座固定于面带成段装置支架3-1上,其作用是带动切刀运动机构在切刀滑轨之间做上下运动;输送带传动机构的面带成段装置输送带3-3输入端设置在面带成型装置2的面带成型装置同步带2-7输出端,切刀运动机构3-8设置在面带成段装置输送带3-3的输入端,面带成段装置输送带3-3与同步带传动机构的面带成型装置同步带2-7平行;切刀运动机构3-8包括两个平面四边形机构;平面四边形机构包括两根连杆、一根横杆和两根推杆;两根连杆平行设置,且一端均与面带成段装置支架3-1铰接;两根推杆平行设置,且一端均与面带成段切刀3-10铰接;横杆的两端分别与对应端连杆及推杆的另一端通过第一销轴构成转动副;面带切段电机3-7的输出轴与两个平面四边形机构的横杆均固定;平面四边形机构提高切刀上下运动的稳定性;两根切刀滑轨3-9对称固定于面带成段装置支架3-1两侧;面带成段切刀3-10的两端与两根切刀滑轨3-9分别通过滑动副连接;切刀槽3-11位于面带成段切刀3-10正下方,且固定于面带成段装置支架3-1上;第一光电传感器3-5固定在光电传感器支架3-4上,第一光电传感器3-5的中心轴线与面带成段装置输送带3-3相距1mm;光电传感器支架3-4固定在固定侧板3-6上。As shown in Figure 4, the noodle band segmenting device 3 comprises a noodle band segmenting device support 3-1, a noodle band segmenting device motor 3-2, a conveyor belt transmission mechanism, a photoelectric sensor bracket 3-4, a first photoelectric sensor 3 -5, fixed side plate 3-6, noodle band cutting section motor 3-7, cutter kinematic mechanism 3-8, cutter slide rail 3-9, noodle band sectioning cutter 3-10 and cutter groove 3- 11. The active input shaft of the conveyor belt transmission mechanism is hinged on the fixed side plate 3-6, and is fixed with the output shaft of the noodle belt segmenting device motor 3-2; the fixed side plate 3-6 and the noodle band segmenting device motor 3-2 The bases are all fixed on the noodle band forming device support 3-1; Make up and down movement between the slide rails; the conveyor belt segmenting device conveyor belt 3-3 input end of the conveyor belt transmission mechanism is set at the dough belt forming device timing belt 2-7 output end of the dough forming device 2, and the cutter movement mechanism 3 -8 is arranged on the input end of the conveyor belt 3-3 of the noodle belt segmenting device, and the noodle belt segmenting device conveyor belt 3-3 is parallel to the noodle belt forming device timing belt 2-7 of the synchronous belt transmission mechanism; -8 includes two planar quadrilateral mechanisms; the planar quadrilateral mechanism includes two connecting rods, a cross bar and two push rods; the two connecting rods are arranged in parallel, and one end is hinged with the support 3-1 of the noodle belt segmenting device; Two push rods are arranged in parallel, and one end is hinged with the noodle belt section cutter 3-10; The output shaft of the section cutting motor 3-7 is fixed to the crossbars of the two planar quadrilateral mechanisms; the planar quadrilateral mechanism improves the stability of the cutter moving up and down; the two cutter slide rails 3-9 are symmetrically fixed on the noodle strip forming device Both sides of the support 3-1; the two ends of the noodle band segment cutter 3-10 are connected with two cutter slide rails 3-9 respectively through sliding pairs; the cutter groove 3-11 is located at the noodle band segment cutter 3-10 10 directly below, and is fixed on the noodle band sectioning device bracket 3-1; the first photoelectric sensor 3-5 is fixed on the photoelectric sensor bracket 3-4, and the central axis of the first photoelectric sensor 3-5 is connected with the noodle band sectioning The device conveyor belts 3-3 are 1 mm apart; the photoelectric sensor bracket 3-4 is fixed on the fixed side plate 3-6.
如图5所示,过渡输面和醒面装置4包括上顶板4-1、提升电机4-2、螺杆4-3、第一输送带装置、提升导杆4-14和提升固定支架4-15。上顶板4-1固定于提升固定支架4-15上;提升电机4-2的底座固定于上顶板4-1上,提升电机4-2的输出轴与螺杆4-3固定;提升导杆4-14与螺杆4-3平行设置,并固定在提升固定支架4-15上;第一输送带装置包括提升支撑板4-4、输送带固定板4-5、输送带电机4-6、第一传送带带轮4-7、传动带4-8、第二传送带带轮4-9、第一输送带带轮轴4-10、第二输送带带轮轴4-11、第一输送带带轮4-12和第二输送带带轮4-13;三个第一输送带装置的提升支撑板4-4上下等距排布,提升支撑板4-4与提升导杆4-14构成滑动副,并与螺杆4-3构成螺旋副;提升支撑板4-4上固定输送带固定板4-5,输送带电机4-6的底座固定在输送带固定板4-5上;输送带固定板4-5正下方设有压力传感器22;输送带电机4-6的输出轴上固定第一传送带带轮4-7,第一输送带带轮轴4-10上固定第二传送带带轮4-9;两个第二输送带带轮4-13固定在第一输送带带轮轴4-10两端;第一传送带带轮4-7和第二传送带带轮4-9通过传动带4-8连接;第一输送带带轮轴4-10和第二输送带带轮轴4-11均通过轴承支承于输送带固定板4-5上;两个第一输送带带轮4-12固定在第二输送带带轮轴4-11两端;第二输送带带轮4-13与对应端第一输送带带轮4-12通过醒面输送带连接;醒面输送带与输送带传动机构的面带成段装置输送带3-3平行;三个第一输送带装置提高过渡输面和醒面装置4的利用率,节约能源。As shown in Figure 5, the transitional surface feeding and wake-up device 4 includes an upper top plate 4-1, a lifting motor 4-2, a screw 4-3, a first conveyor belt device, a lifting guide rod 4-14 and a lifting fixed bracket 4- 15. The upper top plate 4-1 is fixed on the lifting fixed bracket 4-15; the base of the lifting motor 4-2 is fixed on the upper top plate 4-1, and the output shaft of the lifting motor 4-2 is fixed with the screw rod 4-3; the lifting guide rod 4 -14 is arranged in parallel with the screw rod 4-3, and is fixed on the lifting fixed bracket 4-15; the first conveyor belt device includes a lifting support plate 4-4, a conveyor belt fixing plate 4-5, a conveyor belt motor 4-6, and One conveyor belt pulley 4-7, drive belt 4-8, second conveyor belt pulley 4-9, first conveyor belt pulley shaft 4-10, second conveyor belt pulley shaft 4-11, first conveyor belt pulley 4- 12 and the second conveyor belt pulley 4-13; the lifting support plates 4-4 of the first three conveyor belt devices are equidistantly arranged up and down, and the lifting support plates 4-4 and the lifting guide rod 4-14 constitute a sliding pair, and It forms a screw pair with the screw rod 4-3; the conveyor belt fixing plate 4-5 is fixed on the lifting support plate 4-4, and the base of the conveyor belt motor 4-6 is fixed on the conveyor belt fixing plate 4-5; the conveyor belt fixing plate 4- 5 just below is provided with pressure sensor 22; On the output shaft of conveyor belt motor 4-6, the first conveyor belt pulley 4-7 is fixed, and the second conveyor belt pulley 4-9 is fixed on the first conveyor belt pulley shaft 4-10; A second conveyor belt pulley 4-13 is fixed on the two ends of the first conveyor belt pulley shaft 4-10; the first conveyor belt pulley 4-7 and the second conveyor belt pulley 4-9 are connected by a transmission belt 4-8; Both the conveyor belt pulley shaft 4-10 and the second conveyor belt pulley shaft 4-11 are supported on the conveyor belt fixing plate 4-5 by bearings; the two first conveyor belt pulleys 4-12 are fixed on the second conveyor belt pulley shaft Both ends of 4-11; the second conveyor belt pulley 4-13 is connected with the first conveyor belt pulley 4-12 at the corresponding end through the wake-up noodle conveyor belt; The belts 3-3 are parallel; the three first conveyor belt devices improve the utilization rate of the transition conveying surface and the resting device 4, saving energy.
过渡收集装置5包括上顶板4-1、提升电机4-2、螺杆4-3、第二输送带装置、提升导杆4-14和提升固定支架4-15;提升电机4-2的底座固定于上顶板4-1上,提升电机4-2的输出轴与螺杆4-3固定;提升导杆4-14与螺杆4-3平行设置,并固定在提升固定支架4-15上;第二输送带装置包括提升支撑板4-4、输送带固定板4-5、输送带电机4-6、第一传动带带轮4-7、传动带4-8、第二传送带带轮4-9、第一输送带带轮轴4-10、第二输送带带轮轴4-11、第一输送带带轮4-12、第二输送带带轮4-13和液压缸;提升支撑板4-4与提升导杆4-14构成滑动副,并与螺杆4-3构成螺旋副;输送带电机4-6的底座固定在输送带固定板4-5上;输送带固定板4-5正下方设有压力传感器22;输送带电机4-6的输出轴上固定第一传送带带轮4-7,第一输送带带轮轴4-10上固定第二传送带带轮4-9;两个第二输送带带轮4-13固定在第一输送带带轮轴4-10两端;第一传送带带轮4-7和第二传送带带轮4-9通过传动带4-8连接;第一输送带带轮轴4-10和第二输送带带轮轴4-11均通过轴承支承于输送带固定板4-5上;两个第一输送带带轮4-12固定在第二输送带带轮轴4-11两端;第二输送带带轮4-13与对应端第一输送带带轮4-12通过醒面输送带连接;过渡收集装置5的醒面输送带与输送带传动机构的面带成段装置输送带3-3平行;过渡收集装置5的输送带固定板4-5底部与四个液压缸的输出杆均固定;四个液压缸阵列排布,且缸体均与提升支撑板4-4固定;通过四个液压缸的推程不同使饺子模具装置17倾斜一定角度利用惯性将包好的饺子倒入速冻装置内的网状输送带,其作用是最大程度地保护饺子不受破坏。Transition collecting device 5 comprises upper top plate 4-1, lifting motor 4-2, screw rod 4-3, the second conveyor belt device, lifting guide rod 4-14 and lifting fixed bracket 4-15; the base of lifting motor 4-2 is fixed On the upper top plate 4-1, the output shaft of the lifting motor 4-2 is fixed with the screw rod 4-3; the lifting guide rod 4-14 is arranged in parallel with the screw rod 4-3, and is fixed on the lifting fixed bracket 4-15; the second The conveyor belt device comprises a lifting support plate 4-4, a conveyor belt fixing plate 4-5, a conveyor belt motor 4-6, a first transmission belt pulley 4-7, a transmission belt 4-8, a second conveyor belt pulley 4-9, a One conveyor belt pulley shaft 4-10, the second conveyor belt pulley shaft 4-11, the first conveyor belt pulley 4-12, the second conveyor belt pulley 4-13 and hydraulic cylinder; the lifting support plate 4-4 and the lifting The guide rod 4-14 constitutes a sliding pair, and forms a spiral pair with the screw rod 4-3; the base of the conveyor belt motor 4-6 is fixed on the conveyor belt fixing plate 4-5; Sensor 22; the first conveyor belt pulley 4-7 is fixed on the output shaft of the conveyor belt motor 4-6, and the second conveyor belt pulley 4-9 is fixed on the first conveyor belt pulley shaft 4-10; two second conveyor belt belts Wheel 4-13 is fixed on the two ends of the first conveyor belt pulley shaft 4-10; the first conveyor belt pulley 4-7 and the second conveyor belt pulley 4-9 are connected by transmission belt 4-8; the first conveyor belt pulley shaft 4- 10 and the second conveyor belt pulley shaft 4-11 are all supported on the conveyor belt fixing plate 4-5 by bearings; two first conveyor belt pulleys 4-12 are fixed at both ends of the second conveyor belt pulley shaft 4-11; The second conveyor belt pulley 4-13 is connected with the first conveyor belt pulley 4-12 of the corresponding end by the dough conveyor belt; 3-3 parallel; the bottom of the conveyor belt fixing plate 4-5 of the transition collection device 5 is fixed to the output rods of the four hydraulic cylinders; the four hydraulic cylinders are arranged in an array, and the cylinder bodies are all fixed to the lifting support plate 4-4; The different thrusts of the four hydraulic cylinders make the dumpling mold device 17 tilt at a certain angle and use inertia to pour the wrapped dumplings into the mesh conveyor belt in the quick-freezing device, and its effect is to protect the dumplings from damage to the greatest extent.
如图6所示,饺子皮成型装置7包括饺子皮成型装置电机7-1、连架杆7-2、刀架组件和饺子皮成型刀具7-9。刀架组件包括导向固定板7-3、齿形导板7-4、齿轮7-5、第一连杆7-6、第二连杆7-7和连杆支座7-8;饺子皮成型装置电机7-1为直线电机;饺子皮成型装置电机的底座固定在生产线固定支架上;饺子皮成型装置电机7-1的输出轴与连架杆7-2固定;连架杆7-2两端与两个刀架组件的两块齿形导板7-4分别固定;刀架组件中,齿形导板7-4的侧面与导向固定板7-3以滑动副相连接,齿形导板7-4的两端齿条与两个齿轮7-5分别啮合;齿轮7-5轴线垂直于导向固定板7-3;两根第一连杆7-6一端分别与对应一个齿轮7-5同轴铰接于导向固定板7-3上,另一端与两个连杆支座7-8分别铰接;两根第二连杆7-7一端均与导向固定板7-3铰接,另一端与两个连杆支座7-8分别铰接;两个刀架组件同一侧的两个连杆支座7-8固定一把饺子皮成型刀具7-9,两个刀架组件另一侧的另两个连杆支座7-8固定另一把饺子皮成型刀具7-9;两把饺子皮成型刀具7-9对中设置;饺子皮成型刀具7-9底部固定设有等距布置的五片半圆环片;饺子皮成型刀具7-9上五片半圆环片沿第一链传动装置传输方向排布;通过饺子皮成型装置电机7-1带动饺子皮成型刀具7-9将片状饺子皮分割为五块圆形待包饺子皮。As shown in Figure 6, the dumpling wrapper forming device 7 includes a dumpling wrapper forming device motor 7-1, a link bar 7-2, a knife rest assembly and a dumpling wrapper forming cutter 7-9. Knife rest assembly comprises guide fixed plate 7-3, toothed guide plate 7-4, gear 7-5, first connecting rod 7-6, second connecting rod 7-7 and connecting rod support 7-8; The device motor 7-1 is a linear motor; the base of the dumpling skin forming device motor is fixed on the production line fixed support; the output shaft of the dumpling skin forming device motor 7-1 is fixed with the connecting rod 7-2; end and two toothed guide plates 7-4 of the two knife rest assemblies are fixed respectively; The racks at both ends of 4 mesh with the two gears 7-5 respectively; the axis of the gear 7-5 is perpendicular to the guide plate 7-3; one end of the two first connecting rods 7-6 is coaxial with the corresponding gear 7-5 respectively Hinged on the guide fixed plate 7-3, the other end is respectively hinged with the two connecting rod supports 7-8; one end of the two second connecting rods 7-7 is hinged with the guide fixed plate 7-3, and the other end is connected with the two The connecting rod supports 7-8 are respectively hinged; the two connecting rod supports 7-8 on the same side of the two knife rest assemblies fix a dumpling skin forming cutter 7-9, and the other two on the other side of the two knife rest assemblies The connecting rod support 7-8 fixes another dumpling wrapper forming cutter 7-9; two dumpling wrapper forming cutters 7-9 are centered; Ring sheet; five half-ring sheets on the dumpling wrapper forming cutter 7-9 are arranged along the transmission direction of the first chain transmission device; the dumpling wrapper forming cutter 7-9 is driven by the dumpling wrapper forming device motor 7-9 to make the sheet dumplings The skin is divided into five round dumpling skins to be made.
如图7所示,注馅装置8包括注馅容器8-1、输送双螺旋8-2、输送定量泵8-3、输馅管8-4和输馅隔板8-5。注馅容器8-1固定于生产线固定支架上;等距固定在注馅容器8-1内的四块输馅隔板8-5将注馅容器8-1均分为五个容积相同的腔室,每个腔室内设有输送双螺旋8-2,输送双螺旋8-2包括平行设置且均铰接在腔室内的两根螺旋杆;腔室底部设有输馅管8-4,输送双螺旋8-2与输馅管8-4之间设有输送定量泵8-3;输送双螺旋8-2将馅料输送至输送定量泵8-3输入口;输送定量泵8-3的输出口对准输馅管8-4的输入端;五个腔室底部的输馅管8-4沿第一链传动装置传输方向排布,且相邻输馅管8-4的中心距与饺子皮成型装置7的相邻半圆环片的中心距相等。As shown in Figure 7, the filling device 8 includes a filling container 8-1, a conveying double screw 8-2, a conveying quantitative pump 8-3, a filling pipe 8-4 and a filling dividing plate 8-5. The stuffing container 8-1 is fixed on the fixed support of the production line; the four filling partitions 8-5 equidistantly fixed in the filling container 8-1 divide the filling container 8-1 into five cavities with the same volume Each chamber is provided with a conveying double helix 8-2, and the conveying double helix 8-2 includes two screw rods that are arranged in parallel and are hinged in the chamber; the bottom of the chamber is provided with a stuffing pipe 8-4, and the conveying double helix A conveying quantitative pump 8-3 is arranged between the screw 8-2 and the filling pipe 8-4; the conveying double helix 8-2 conveys the stuffing to the input port of the conveying quantitative pump 8-3; the output of the conveying quantitative pump 8-3 The mouth is aligned with the input end of the filling pipe 8-4; the filling pipes 8-4 at the bottom of the five chambers are arranged along the transmission direction of the first chain drive, and the center distance between the adjacent filling pipes 8-4 is the same as that of the dumplings. The center-to-center distances of the adjacent semicircular sheets of the skin forming device 7 are equal.
如图8所示,饺子皮润边装置9包括润边装置供水箱9-1、第二电动阀9-2、第二输水管9-3和可调流量滴头9-4。润边装置供水箱9-1固定于水平地面上,润边装置供水箱9-1的输出口连接第二输水管9-3输入口;第二输水管9-3上设有第二电动阀9-2;第二输水管9-3的输出口设有沿第二链传动装置传输方向排布的五个可调流量滴头9-4;相邻可调流量滴头9-4的中心距与饺子皮成型装置7的相邻半圆环片的中心距相等;可调流量滴头9-4设置在第二链传动装置的传动链上方;通过第二电动阀9-2和可调流量滴头9-4使水均匀洒落在饺子皮边缘时成圆形轨迹。As shown in FIG. 8 , the dumpling skin edging device 9 includes a edging device water supply tank 9-1, a second electric valve 9-2, a second water delivery pipe 9-3 and an adjustable flow dripper 9-4. The water supply tank 9-1 of the edge moistening device is fixed on the level ground, and the output port of the water supply tank 9-1 of the edge moistening device is connected to the input port of the second water delivery pipe 9-3; the second water delivery pipe 9-3 is provided with a second electric valve 9-2; the output port of the second water pipe 9-3 is provided with five adjustable flow drippers 9-4 arranged along the transmission direction of the second chain transmission device; the center of the adjacent adjustable flow dripper 9-4 Equal to the center-to-center distance of the adjacent semi-annular sheets of the dumpling wrapper forming device 7; the adjustable flow dripper 9-4 is arranged above the transmission chain of the second chain drive; through the second electric valve 9-2 and adjustable The flow dripper 9-4 forms a circular trajectory when the water is evenly sprinkled on the edge of the dumpling wrapper.
如图9和10所示,饺子包制成型装置10包括饺子皮成型装置电机7-1、连架杆7-2、刀架组件、挤压成型模具10-1、支撑推板10-2、推板导杆10-3、固定底座板10-4和饺子皮撑开电机10-5。固定底座板10-4固定于生产线支架上,五个饺子皮撑开电机10-5的底座均固定在固定底座板10-4上;五个饺子皮撑开电机10-5的输出轴均与支撑推板10-2固定,带动支撑推板10-2做上下运动;饺子皮撑开电机10-5为直线电机;支撑推板10-2与推板导杆10-3以滑动副连接,推板导杆10-3与固定底座板10-4固定;支撑推板10-2设置在第二链传动装置的传动链下方;支撑推板10-2的顶面设有等距排布的五个顶杆组;顶杆组包括呈一夹角的两根顶杆;相邻顶杆组的两根顶杆的对称轴线间距与饺子皮成型装置7的相邻半圆环片的中心距相等;饺子皮成型装置电机的底座固定在生产线固定支架上;饺子皮成型装置电机7-1的输出轴与连架杆7-2固定;连架杆7-2两端与两个刀架组件的两块齿形导板7-4分别固定;饺子包制成型装置10的刀架组件中各零件与饺子皮成型装置7的刀架组件中各零件结构及装配关系完全一致;饺子包制成型装置10的两个刀架组件同一侧的两个连杆支座7-8固定一个挤压成型模具10-1,两个刀架组件另一侧的另两个连杆支座7-8固定另一个挤压成型模具10-1;两个挤压成型模具10-1对中设置在第二链传动装置的传动链上方,随着饺子皮成型装置电机7-1的驱动向中心聚拢使饺子外侧成型为人工包制的特点;挤压成型模具10-1的底部开设沿第二链传动装置的输送方向等距排布的五个半圆形槽,半圆形槽的轴线与第二链传动装置的输送方向垂直,且相邻半圆形槽的中心距与饺子皮成型装置7的相邻半圆环片的中心距相等。As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the dumpling wrapping forming device 10 comprises a dumpling skin forming device motor 7-1, a link bar 7-2, a knife rest assembly, an extrusion molding die 10-1, and a supporting push plate 10-2 , push plate guide rod 10-3, fixed base plate 10-4 and dumpling wrapper strut motor 10-5. Fixed base plate 10-4 is fixed on the production line support, and the bases of five dumpling skins stretching motors 10-5 are all fixed on the fixed base plate 10-4; The support push plate 10-2 is fixed, and drives the support push plate 10-2 to move up and down; the dumpling skin stretching motor 10-5 is a linear motor; the support push plate 10-2 is connected with the push plate guide rod 10-3 with a sliding pair, The push plate guide rod 10-3 is fixed with the fixed base plate 10-4; the support push plate 10-2 is arranged under the drive chain of the second chain drive; the top surface of the support push plate 10-2 is provided with equidistantly arranged Five ejector pin groups; the ejector pin groups include two ejector pins at an included angle; the distance between the symmetrical axes of the two ejector pins of the adjacent ejector pin groups and the center distance between the adjacent semicircular pieces of the dumpling skin forming device 7 Equal; the base of the dumpling skin forming device motor is fixed on the fixed support of the production line; the output shaft of the dumpling skin forming device motor 7-1 is fixed with the connecting rod 7-2; the two ends of the connecting rod 7-2 are connected with two knife rest assemblies The two tooth-shaped guide plates 7-4 are fixed respectively; the structure and assembly relationship of each part in the knife rest assembly of the dumpling wrapping forming device 10 and the knife rest assembly of the dumpling skin forming device 7 are completely consistent; the dumpling wrapping is made Two connecting rod supports 7-8 on the same side of the two tool rest assemblies of the type device 10 fix an extrusion molding die 10-1, and the other two connecting rod supports 7-8 on the other side of the two tool rest assemblies Fix another extruding mold 10-1; Two extruding molds 10-1 are centrally arranged on the transmission chain top of the second chain transmission device, and gather toward the center along with the driving of the dumpling skin forming device motor 7-1. The outside of the dumpling is shaped by manual packaging; the bottom of the extrusion mold 10-1 is provided with five semicircular grooves arranged equidistantly along the conveying direction of the second chain drive, and the axes of the semicircular grooves are aligned with the second chain drive. The conveying direction of chain transmission device is vertical, and the center-to-center distance of adjacent semicircular grooves is equal to the center-to-center distance of the adjacent semicircle sheets of dumpling wrapper forming device 7.
上下输送装置11除了只包括一个第一输送带装置外,其余与过渡输面和醒面装置4中各零件结构和装配位置完全一致。Except that the upper and lower conveying device 11 only includes a first conveying belt device, the structure and assembly position of each part in the transition conveying surface and the resting device 4 are completely consistent.
如图1所示,速冻装置12入口处设置有若干个不锈钢雾化喷头,速冻装置内设有网状带传动机构,网状带传动机构的网状输送带输入端接过渡收集装置,储料箱13位于网状输送带的输出端,用于储藏速冻好的饺子;速冻装置12内设有温度调节装置将温度控制在零下25℃,保证速冻的顺利进行。As shown in Figure 1, several stainless steel atomizing nozzles are arranged at the entrance of the quick-freezing device 12, and the quick-freezing device is provided with a mesh belt transmission mechanism, and the mesh conveyor belt input terminal of the mesh belt transmission mechanism is connected to the transition collection device, and the material storage Box 13 is positioned at the output end of mesh conveyor belt, and is used for storing quick-frozen dumplings; the quick-freezing device 12 is provided with a temperature regulating device to control the temperature at minus 25° C. to ensure the smooth progress of quick-freezing.
如图11所示,醒面装置轨道14包括第一输送链机构、第二输送链机构、旋转装置和轨道定位机构;醒面装置轨道14处于带有热风循环加热系统的封闭空间内;四个第二输送链机构首尾顺序排布形成闭环,相邻第二输送链机构之间设有旋转装置,且其中一个旋转装置设置在第一输送链机构输出端;旋转装置包括旋转电机14-1、旋转底盘14-2、压力传感器22和第三输送链机构;旋转底盘14-2固定在旋转电机14-1的输出轴上,旋转底盘下方设置压力传感器22;第一输送链机构、第二输送链机构和第三输送链机构均包括醒面装置输送链电机14-3、输送链链轮14-4、轴承固定架14-5、主动输送轴14-6、从动输送轴、输送链盖套14-7和醒面装置支架14-8;主动输送轴14-6和从动输送轴均通过轴承支承在轴承固定架14-5上;主动输送轴14-6和从动输送轴两端均固定输送链链轮14-4;主动输送轴14-6和从动输送轴同一端的输送链链轮14-4通过醒面轨道输送带连接;醒面装置输送链电机14-3驱动主动输送轴14-6;醒面轨道输送带两侧设有固定于醒面装置支架14-8上的输送链盖套14-7;轴承固定架14-5固定在输送链盖套14-7上;第三输送链机构的醒面装置支架14-8固定在旋转底盘14-2上;每个第二输送链机构上设有两个定位轨道定位机构,目的是与面带成段装置3的面段间歇输送时序配合;轨道定位机构包括轨道定位电机固定架18、滚轮19、轨道定位电机20和第二光电传感器21;轨道定位电机固定架18的两端固定在两个输送链盖套14-7上,轨道定位电机20的底座固定于轨道定位电机固定架18底部;轨道定位电机20的输出轴竖直穿过轨道定位电机固定架18,滚轮19铰接在轨道定位电机20的输出轴顶端;初始状态下,滚轮19的最高位置与醒面轨道输送带的顶部平齐;第二光电传感器21固定在醒面装置支架14-8上;第二光电传感器21和轨道定位电机20配合实现过渡输面和醒面装置4在醒面装置轨道上边循环边醒面。As shown in Figure 11, the wake-up device track 14 includes a first conveyor chain mechanism, a second conveyor chain mechanism, a rotating device and a track positioning mechanism; the wake-up device track 14 is in a closed space with a hot air circulation heating system; four The second conveying chain mechanism is arranged in order from end to end to form a closed loop, and a rotating device is arranged between adjacent second conveying chain mechanisms, and one of the rotating devices is arranged at the output end of the first conveying chain mechanism; the rotating device includes a rotating motor 14-1, Rotary chassis 14-2, pressure sensor 22 and the third conveying chain mechanism; Rotating chassis 14-2 is fixed on the output shaft of rotating motor 14-1, and pressure sensor 22 is arranged below the rotating chassis; The first conveying chain mechanism, the second conveying chain Both the chain mechanism and the third conveying chain mechanism include a dough-waking device conveying chain motor 14-3, a conveying chain sprocket 14-4, a bearing fixing frame 14-5, a driving conveying shaft 14-6, a driven conveying shaft, and a conveying chain cover Cover 14-7 and wake-up device support 14-8; the active conveying shaft 14-6 and the driven conveying shaft are all supported on the bearing holder 14-5 by bearings; the two ends of the active conveying shaft 14-6 and the driven conveying shaft The conveyor chain sprocket 14-4 is fixed; the conveyor chain sprocket 14-4 at the same end of the driving conveyor shaft 14-6 and the driven conveyor shaft are connected through the wake-up track conveyor belt; the wake-up device conveyor chain motor 14-3 drives the active conveyor Shaft 14-6; both sides of the wake-up track conveyor belt are provided with a conveyor chain cover 14-7 fixed on the wake-up device bracket 14-8; the bearing fixing frame 14-5 is fixed on the conveyor chain cover 14-7; The wake-up device support 14-8 of the 3rd conveyor chain mechanism is fixed on the rotating chassis 14-2; Section intermittent conveying time sequence cooperates; Track positioning mechanism comprises track positioning motor fixed frame 18, roller 19, track positioning motor 20 and second photoelectric sensor 21; The two ends of track positioning motor fixed frame 18 are fixed on two conveyor chain cover covers 14 7, the base of the track positioning motor 20 is fixed on the bottom of the track positioning motor fixing frame 18; the output shaft of the track positioning motor 20 passes through the track positioning motor fixing frame 18 vertically, and the roller 19 is hinged on the output shaft top of the track positioning motor 20; In the initial state, the highest position of the roller 19 is flush with the top of the wake-up noodle track conveyor belt; the second photoelectric sensor 21 is fixed on the wake-up noodle device support 14-8; Face and wake-up device 4 wake up face while circulating on the wake-up device track.
如图12所示,回收过渡装置15包括回收过渡装置支架15-1、支撑支柱15-2、液压缸15-3、支撑斜板15-4和回收倾倒仓15-5。支撑支柱15-2固定在回收过渡装置支架15-1上,支撑斜板15-4固定在支撑支柱15-2上;液压缸15-3的缸体固定在支撑斜板15-4较低的一端;液压缸15-3的输出杆与回收倾倒仓15-5固定;回收倾倒仓15-5的输出端与支撑斜板15-4较高的一端铰接;支撑斜板15-4上设有压力传感器22。环形余面回收输送装置6的输入端位于饺子皮成型装置7的正下方,及时地回收余面和重新利用,输出端设置在回收倾倒仓15-5输入端处。As shown in FIG. 12 , the recovery transition device 15 includes a recovery transition device bracket 15 - 1 , a support pillar 15 - 2 , a hydraulic cylinder 15 - 3 , a support ramp 15 - 4 and a recovery dump bin 15 - 5 . The support pillar 15-2 is fixed on the recovery transition device support 15-1, the support swash plate 15-4 is fixed on the support pillar 15-2; the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 15-3 is fixed on the lower part of the support swash plate 15-4 One end; the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 15-3 is fixed with the recovery dump bin 15-5; the output end of the recovery dump bin 15-5 is hinged with the higher end of the support ramp 15-4; the support ramp 15-4 is provided with Pressure sensor 22. The input end of annular surplus surface reclaiming delivery device 6 is positioned at the directly below of dumpling skin forming device 7, reclaims surplus surface and reutilizes in time, and output end is arranged at reclaiming dumping bin 15-5 input end place.
如图9所示,初始状态下,每个过渡输面和醒面装置4上设有三个饺子模具装置17,分别放置在对应第一输送带装置的两条醒面输送带上;饺子模具装置17包括饺子皮撑开模具17-1和饺子皮成型模具17-2。饺子皮成型模具17-2开设有等距排布的五个圆柱孔,相邻圆柱孔的中心距与饺子皮成型装置7的相邻半圆环片的中心距相等;饺子皮成型模具17-2为长方形,长为700mm,宽为200mm;圆柱孔孔径为100mm;圆柱孔的底部对称开设两个通孔;每个圆柱孔内设有一个饺子皮撑开模具17-1;饺子皮撑开模具17-1包括第二销轴和通过第二销轴铰接的两块半圆形夹板;第二销轴固定在饺子皮成型模具17-2的圆柱孔内,且第二销轴的中心轴线为两个通孔的对称中心线;饺子皮成型模具17在整个生产线中循环使用。As shown in Figure 9, under initial state, be provided with three dumpling mold devices 17 on each transition conveying face and wake-up device 4, be respectively placed on two wake-up noodle conveyer belts corresponding to the first conveyer belt device; Dumpling mold device 17 comprises dumpling skin stretching mold 17-1 and dumpling skin forming mold 17-2. The dumpling wrapper molding die 17-2 is provided with five cylindrical holes equidistantly arranged, and the center-to-center distance of adjacent cylindrical holes is equal to the center-to-center distance of the adjacent semicircular sheets of the dumpling wrapper molding device 7; the dumpling wrapper molding die 17- 2 is a rectangle, with a length of 700mm and a width of 200mm; the diameter of the cylindrical hole is 100mm; the bottom of the cylindrical hole is symmetrically provided with two through holes; each cylindrical hole is provided with a dumpling skin stretching mold 17-1; Mold 17-1 comprises the second bearing pin and two semicircular splints hinged by the second bearing pin; The second bearing pin is fixed in the cylindrical hole of dumpling skin forming mold 17-2, and the central axis of the second bearing pin It is the center line of symmetry of two through holes; the dumpling wrapper molding die 17 is recycled in the whole production line.
第一光电传感器3-5、第二光电传感器21、压力传感器22和流量传感器1-12均信号传给将控制器,控制器控制搅拌电机1-3、第一电动阀1-13、第二电动阀9-2、轨道定位电机20、面带成段装置电机3-2、面带切段电机3-7、提升电机4-2、输送带电机4-6、饺子皮成型装置电机7-1、输送定量泵8-3、饺子皮撑开电机10-5、旋转电机14-1、醒面装置输送链电机14-3和液压缸15-3。The first photoelectric sensor 3-5, the second photoelectric sensor 21, the pressure sensor 22 and the flow sensor 1-12 all signal to the controller, and the controller controls the stirring motor 1-3, the first electric valve 1-13, the second Electric valve 9-2, track positioning motor 20, noodle strip forming device motor 3-2, noodle strip cutting motor 3-7, lifting motor 4-2, conveyor belt motor 4-6, dumpling skin forming device motor 7- 1. Quantitative delivery pump 8-3, dumpling wrapper stretching motor 10-5, rotating motor 14-1, dough resting device conveying chain motor 14-3 and hydraulic cylinder 15-3.
该全自动饺子生产线的工作原理:分原面饺子包制和余面回收饺子包制两个过程。The working principle of this automatic dumpling production line: it is divided into two processes: making dumplings made from original noodles and making dumplings made from recycled noodles.
第一,原面饺子包制过程是由和面-面带成型-面带成段-醒面-饺子皮成型-注馅-润边-饺子包制-速冻-收集这一系列过程完成。首先,和面的原料面粉从进料斗1-5内倒入,通过调节供料调节旋钮1-4可调整面粉的喂入量,和面的原料水由和面供水箱1-1提供,通过第一输水管进入U型外管壳1-2内,其中流量传感器1-12和第一电动阀1-13均布置在第一输水管上,精确、智能地调节面粉和水的比例。和面完成后,面团从出料斗1-10出来进入面带成型装置2,通过面带成型装置2上依次布置的I级成型辊2-8、Ⅱ级成型辊2-9、Ⅲ级成型辊2-10最终将面团成型为厚度只有1.5mm的面带,当面带到达面带成段装置3上的第一光电传感器3-5时,面带切段电机3-7带动切刀运动机构3-8向下运动将面带切成长度相等的面段,当面段输送至过渡输面和醒面装置4上的饺子模具装置17时,压力传感器22将信号反馈给提升电机4-2,从而带动螺杆4-3使提升支撑板4-4上移一端距离,此过程循环三次直至过渡输面和醒面装置4上的三块饺子模具装置17均有面段,接着过渡输面和醒面装置4沿图13所示箭头方向依次运动,每遇到第二光电传感器21时,第二光电传感器21将信号反馈给控制器控制轨道定位电机20,轨道定位电机20将滚轮19弹起阻挡过渡输面和醒面装置4进一步输送,醒面装置轨道内已完成醒面的过渡输面和醒面装置4送至第一输送链机构对接过渡收集装置5,周而复始醒面装置轨道内已完成醒面的过渡输面和醒面装置4不断被送出;此时过渡输面和醒面装置4上的输送带电机4-6开始工作,将饺子模具装置17经过渡收集装置5输送至饺子皮成型装置7,饺子皮成型装置电机7-1带动饺子皮成型刀具7-9将长方形的面带切成五个圆形饺子皮,余面进入环形余面回收输送装置6,饺子皮成型之后经过注馅装置8,注馅装置8通过输送定量泵8-3均匀将馅料注入饺子皮中央,通过上下输送装置11将注好馅的饺子模具装置17输送至第二层,饺子皮润边装置9通过润边装置供水箱9-1将水通过可调流量滴头9-3湿润饺子皮的边缘,通过调节可调流量滴头上的调节旋钮可使水精确滴到饺子皮边缘。随后,饺子皮撑开电机10-5带动支撑推板10-2将饺子皮撑开模具17-1两侧顶起,饺子皮成型装置电机7-1带动挤压成型模具10-1将饺子挤压成型,当载有包好饺子的饺子模具装置17到达过渡收集装置5的已上升至第二层的输送带固定板4-5时,压力传感器22将信号反馈给控制器,控制器控制输送带电机4-6使输送带4-6停止运行,过渡收集装置5的输送带固定板4-5再下降到第一层时,下方四个小型液压缸通过推程不同使饺子模具装置17倾斜一定角度利用惯性将包好的饺子倒入速冻装置内的网状输送带,通过入口处设置的若干个不锈钢雾化喷头后进入速冻装置,其内温度控制在零下25℃,饺子速冻完成后进入储料箱,至此第一个工作过程完成。First, the original noodle dumpling making process is completed by a series of processes of dough kneading - noodle strip forming - noodle strip forming - resting noodle - dumpling wrapper forming - filling - moistening - dumpling making - quick freezing - collection. Firstly, the raw flour for kneading is poured from the feed hopper 1-5, and the feeding amount of flour can be adjusted by adjusting the feeding adjustment knob 1-4, and the raw material water for kneading is provided by the kneading water supply tank 1-1. It enters into the U-shaped outer casing 1-2 through the first water delivery pipe, where the flow sensor 1-12 and the first electric valve 1-13 are arranged on the first water delivery pipe to precisely and intelligently adjust the ratio of flour and water. After dough kneading is completed, the dough comes out of the hopper 1-10 and enters the noodle strip forming device 2, and passes through the first-level forming rollers 2-8, II-level forming rollers 2-9, and III-level forming rollers arranged sequentially on the noodle belt forming device 2. 2-10 Finally, the dough is formed into a noodle strip with a thickness of only 1.5 mm. When the noodle strip reaches the first photoelectric sensor 3-5 on the noodle strip forming device 3, the noodle strip cutting motor 3-7 drives the cutter movement mechanism 3 -8 moves downwards to cut the dough band into equal-length noodle segments, when the noodle segments are conveyed to the dumpling mold device 17 on the transitional noodle delivery and resting device 4, the pressure sensor 22 feeds back the signal to the lifting motor 4-2, thereby Drive the screw 4-3 to move the lifting support plate 4-4 up by one end distance. This process is repeated three times until the three dumpling mold devices 17 on the transitional noodle feeding and noodle waking device 4 all have noodle sections, and then transition noodle feeding and noodle waking up. The device 4 moves sequentially along the direction of the arrow shown in Figure 13. Whenever it meets the second photoelectric sensor 21, the second photoelectric sensor 21 feeds back a signal to the controller to control the track positioning motor 20, and the track positioning motor 20 bounces the roller 19 to block the transition The noodles conveying and dough resting device 4 are further transported, and the transitional noodles conveying and resting device 4 that have finished resting in the dough resting device track are sent to the first conveyor chain mechanism to connect with the transition collection device 5, and the wake-up has been completed in the dough resting device track repeatedly. The transitional noodle delivery and wake-up device 4 of the noodles are constantly sent out; at this time, the conveyor belt motor 4-6 on the transitional noodle delivery and wake-up unit 4 starts to work, and the dumpling mold device 17 is transported to the dumpling wrapper molding via the transition collection unit 5 Device 7, the dumpling wrapper forming device motor 7-1 drives the dumpling wrapper forming cutter 7-9 to cut the rectangular dough band into five circular dumpling wrappers, and the remaining noodles enter the annular surplus surface recovery conveying device 6, after the dumpling wrappers are formed, they are injected The stuffing device 8 and the filling device 8 evenly inject the filling into the center of the dumpling wrapper through the delivery quantitative pump 8-3, and the dumpling mold device 17 with the filling is transported to the second layer through the upper and lower conveying device 11, and the dumpling wrapping device 9 Water is passed through the edge of the dumpling skin by the water supply tank 9-1 of the moistening device through the adjustable flow dripper 9-3, and the water can be accurately dripped onto the edge of the dumpling wrapper by adjusting the adjustment knob on the adjustable flow dripper. Subsequently, the dumpling skin stretching motor 10-5 drives the support push plate 10-2 to lift the dumpling skin stretching mold 17-1 both sides, and the dumpling skin forming device motor 7-1 drives the extrusion molding mold 10-1 to squeeze the dumpling Compression molding, when the dumpling mold device 17 loaded with wrapped dumplings arrives at the conveyor belt fixed plate 4-5 that has risen to the second layer of the transition collection device 5, the pressure sensor 22 feeds back the signal to the controller, and the controller controls the delivery The belt motor 4-6 stops the conveyor belt 4-6 from running, and when the conveyor belt fixing plate 4-5 of the transition collection device 5 descends to the first layer, the four small hydraulic cylinders below make the dumpling mold device 17 tilt through different thrusts. Use inertia at a certain angle to pour the wrapped dumplings into the mesh conveyor belt in the quick-freezing device, and then enter the quick-freezing device through several stainless steel atomizing nozzles installed at the entrance. The internal temperature is controlled at minus 25°C. Material storage box, so far the first working process is completed.
第二,余面回收饺子包制过程进行时,和面装置1和醒面装置轨道14停止工作。余面回收饺子包制过程是由面带成型-面带成段-饺子皮成型-注馅-润边-饺子包制-速冻-收集这一系列过程完成,所需的面带由原面饺子包制过程中进入环形余面回收输送装置6的余面构成,当余面经过环形余面回收输送装置6到达回收过渡装置15时,当压力达到一定数值,压力传感器将信号传递给控制器控制回收过渡装置15上的液压缸15-4,从而带动回收倾倒仓15-5将余面倒入爬坡输送机16,再依次经过面带成型装置2、面带成段装置3、过渡输面和醒面装置4、过渡收集装置5、环形余面回收输送带6、饺子皮成型装置7、注馅装置8、饺子皮润边装置9、饺子包制成型装置10、上下输送装置11、速冻装置12最终达到储料箱13,余面回收饺子包制过程至此完成。The 2nd, when surplus face reclaims dumpling making process to carry out, and face device 1 and wake up device track 14 stop working. The dumpling making process of Yumian recycled dumplings is completed by a series of processes of dough band forming-noodle band forming-dumpling wrapper forming-filling-moisturizing-dumpling making-quick freezing-collecting. During the packaging process, the excess surface that enters the annular excess surface recovery conveying device 6 is formed. When the excess surface passes through the annular excess surface recovery conveying device 6 and reaches the recovery transition device 15, when the pressure reaches a certain value, the pressure sensor transmits the signal to the controller for control. Recover the hydraulic cylinder 15-4 on the transition device 15, thereby driving the recovery dump bin 15-5 to pour the remaining noodles into the climbing conveyor 16, and then pass through the noodle belt forming device 2, the noodle belt sectioning device 3, the transition delivery surface and Noodle wake-up device 4, transition collection device 5, annular remaining surface recovery conveyor belt 6, dumpling wrapper forming device 7, filling device 8, dumpling wrapper trimming device 9, dumpling wrapping forming device 10, upper and lower conveying device 11, quick freezing The device 12 finally reaches the material storage box 13, and the dumpling making process of surplus surface recovery is completed so far.
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| CN107927039A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-20 | 成都松川雷博机械设备有限公司 | The method of automated production dumpling |
| CN107981196A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-04 | 成都松川雷博机械设备有限公司 | A kind of dumpling production line |
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| CN109169754A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-11 | 成都松川雷博机械设备有限公司 | A kind of steamed stuffed bun based food molding equipment |
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