CN106895452A - Micro-wave oven method for heating and controlling and device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a heating control method and device for a microwave oven. The heating control method for a microwave oven of the present disclosure includes: acquiring state information of an object heated by a microwave oven, the state information of the object includes at least one of the following: the surface state of the object, the concentration of smoke, and the heating temperature; when the state of the object When the information is abnormal compared with the preset alarm threshold, corresponding abnormal countermeasures are taken according to the state information of the object. This disclosure obtains the state information of objects heated by microwave ovens, confirms whether there is an abnormality according to the state information of the object, and takes corresponding abnormal countermeasures in time when abnormalities occur, thereby realizing the control of microwave heating, avoiding excessive heating, and reducing Reduced the probability of heating hazards.

Description

Microwave heating control method and device

technical field

The present disclosure relates to microwave oven technology, in particular to a heating control method and device for a microwave oven.

Background technique

Microwave oven is a kind of modern cooking stove that uses microwave to heat food. Since microwave oven came out in the 1940s, microwave oven has penetrated into people's daily life. Using microwave oven to heat food has many advantages such as cleanness, speed, convenience, etc., so more and more More and more people show approval attitude towards microwave food and the use of microwave oven, especially in today's fast-paced life, fast and convenient microwave food has become the "sweet pastry" in the eyes of many people.

A microwave oven is composed of a power supply, a magnetron, a control circuit, and a cooking cavity. The power supply provides a high voltage of about 4000 volts to the magnetron. Under the excitation of the power supply, the magnetron continuously generates microwaves, and then couples into the cooking cavity through a waveguide system. , near the entrance of the cooking cavity, there is a rotatable stirrer, because the stirrer is a fan-shaped metal, which can reflect the microwave in all directions after rotating, so it can evenly distribute the microwave energy in the cooking cavity, thereby heating the food. The power range of microwave ovens can generally reach 500-1000 watts, which shows that the heating power of microwave ovens is very high.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present disclosure provides a heating control method and device for a microwave oven.

According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a heating control method for a microwave oven, which is applied to a microwave oven, including:

Obtaining state information of an object heated by a microwave oven, where the state information of the object includes at least one of the following: the surface state of the object, smoke concentration, and heating temperature;

When the state information of the object is abnormal compared with a preset alarm threshold, corresponding abnormal countermeasures are taken according to the state information of the object.

Optionally, the acquiring state information of objects heated by microwave ovens includes:

The surface state of the object is acquired through a camera arranged on the microwave oven.

Optionally, when the state information of the object is abnormal compared with a preset alarm threshold, corresponding abnormal countermeasures are taken according to the state information of the object, including:

When the surface state of the object presents a specified color, controlling the microwave oven to stop heating; or,

When the surface state of the object is on fire, the microwave oven is controlled to stop heating, and the fire extinguishing device is activated, and the fire extinguishing device includes a water fire extinguishing device or a gas fire extinguishing device.

Optionally, the acquiring state information of objects heated by microwave ovens includes:

The smoke concentration is acquired through a smoke detection device arranged on the microwave oven.

Optionally, the preset alarm threshold is a preset smoke concentration value;

When the state information of the object is abnormal compared with the preset alarm threshold, corresponding abnormal countermeasures are taken according to the state information of the object, including:

When the smoke concentration is greater than the preset smoke concentration value, the microwave oven is controlled to stop heating and activate the smoke exhaust device.

Optionally, the acquiring state information of objects heated by microwave ovens includes:

The heating temperature is acquired through a temperature detection device arranged on the microwave oven.

Optionally, the preset alarm threshold is a preset temperature value;

When the state information of the object is abnormal compared with the preset alarm threshold, corresponding abnormal countermeasures are taken according to the state information of the object, including:

When the heating temperature is greater than the preset temperature value, the microwave oven is controlled to stop heating.

Optionally, the method also includes:

Acquiring the information of the object, the information of the object includes at least one of the following information: packaging information of the object, an image of the object, and category information of the object;

The alarm threshold is set according to the information of the object.

Optionally, the acquiring information of the object includes at least one of the following methods:

Obtaining the information of the object by scanning the QR code of the object; or,

Obtaining the information of the object by taking pictures of the object; or,

The information of the object is acquired through the information received by the input device.

Optionally, the method also includes:

When the state information of the object is abnormal compared with a preset alarm threshold, a heating abnormal notification is sent to the terminal.

According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a heating control device for a microwave oven, which is applied to a microwave oven, including:

The first acquisition module is configured to acquire state information of an object heated by a microwave oven, the state information of the object includes at least one of the following: the surface state of the object, smoke concentration, and heating temperature;

The processing module is configured to take corresponding abnormal countermeasures according to the state information of the object when the state information of the object is abnormal compared with a preset alarm threshold.

Optionally, the first acquiring module is configured to acquire the surface state of the object through a camera installed on the microwave oven.

Optionally, the processing module is configured to control the microwave oven to stop heating when the surface state of the object presents a specified color; or, control the microwave oven to stop heating when the surface state of the object appears to be on fire , and start the fire extinguishing device, the fire extinguishing device includes water fire extinguishing device or gas fire extinguishing device.

Optionally, the first obtaining module is configured to obtain the smoke concentration through a smoke detection device provided on the microwave oven.

Optionally, the preset alarm threshold is a preset smoke concentration value;

The processing module is configured to control the microwave oven to stop heating and activate the smoke exhaust device when the smoke concentration is greater than the preset smoke concentration value.

Optionally, the first obtaining module is configured to obtain the heating temperature through a temperature detection device provided on the microwave oven.

Optionally, the preset alarm threshold is a preset temperature value;

The processing module is configured to control the microwave oven to stop heating when the heating temperature is greater than the preset temperature value.

Optionally, the device further includes: a second acquiring module and a setting module;

The second acquiring module is configured to acquire information of the object, and the information of the object includes at least one of the following information: packaging information of the object, an image of the object, and category information of the object;

The setting module is configured to set the alarm threshold according to the information of the object.

Optionally, the second acquisition module is configured to at least one of the following functions: acquire the information of the object by scanning the two-dimensional code of the object; or acquire the information of the object by taking pictures of the object information; or, the information of the object is obtained through the information received by the input device.

Optionally, the device further includes: a sending module;

The sending module is configured to send a heating abnormal notification to the terminal when the state information of the object is abnormal compared with a preset alarm threshold.

According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a heating control device for a microwave oven, including:

processor;

memory for storing said processor-executable instructions;

Wherein, the processor is configured as:

Acquiring state information of an object heated by a microwave oven, the state information of the object includes at least one of the following: the surface state of the object, smoke concentration and heating temperature; when the state information of the object is compared with the preset alarm When the threshold is abnormal, corresponding abnormal countermeasures are taken according to the state information of the object.

According to the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. When the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the terminal, the terminal can execute a heating control method for a microwave oven. The method includes: acquiring state information of an object heated by a microwave oven, the state information of the object includes at least one of the following: the surface state of the object, smoke concentration and heating temperature; when the state information of the object is compared with the previous When the set alarm threshold is abnormal, corresponding abnormal countermeasures are taken according to the state information of the object.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: by acquiring the state information of objects heated by microwave ovens, and confirming whether there is an abnormality according to the state information of the object, and taking corresponding abnormal countermeasures in time when abnormalities occur, realizing The control of microwave oven heating avoids overheating and reduces the chance of dangerous heating.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a heating control method for a microwave oven according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a heating control device for a microwave oven according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a heating control device for a microwave oven according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a heating control device for a microwave oven according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a heating control device for a microwave oven according to an exemplary embodiment.

detailed description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a heating control method for a microwave oven according to an exemplary embodiment. Microwave ovens for mobile phones, computers, tablet devices, personal digital assistants, etc. The heating control method of a microwave oven includes the following steps.

In step 101, state information of an object heated by a microwave oven is acquired, and the state information of the object includes at least one of the following: surface state of the object, smoke concentration, and heating temperature.

When the microwave oven is working, its power range can reach 500-1000 watts. This power is very high. When using a microwave oven to heat, if people are not around and because they do not know the properties of the heated object, the set heating time may be too long. If the microwave oven is heated for too long or the heating temperature is too high, the object will be overheated during the microwave oven heating process, and the object will be scorched if it is mild, and it will cause a fire if it is severe. Therefore, it is necessary to control this situation and deal with it in time to reduce the probability of harm.

The microwave oven heating control method provided in the present disclosure can monitor the object being heated, and obtain the status information of the object heated by the microwave oven. Usually, the status information of the object can include at least one of the object’s surface state, smoke concentration, and heating temperature , where the surface state of the object reflects the change process of the object during the heating process, some objects will expand after heating, some objects will change color when heated, and some objects will change shape when heated, etc., through the surface state of the object Observation, the surface state can be analyzed by acquiring the image of the object, and it can be known whether the object has turned into a specified color, such as becoming brown, black or even on fire. Once such a situation occurs, it means overheating. Under the specified light color and inner wall color, the color of the heated object can be analyzed more accurately, and at the same time, whether the surface of the object is on fire can be known through the local brightness of the image; the smoke concentration can also reflect whether the object is overheated. Once smoke occurs It usually means that the object can no longer be heated; the heating temperature can also be used as a reference for overheating. When the temperature reaches a certain level, such as higher than the boiling point of the object, it can no longer be heated, otherwise Hazardous conditions such as splashing may occur. Obtaining at least one of the above three types of information can determine whether the object is overheated, and of course it can also be combined for determination.

In step 102, when the state information of the object is abnormal compared with a preset alarm threshold, corresponding abnormal countermeasures are taken according to the state information of the object.

The status information of the object is abnormal compared with the preset alarm threshold. For example, if the preset alarm threshold indicates that the color of the object turns black, it is considered abnormal, or the preset alarm threshold is the smoke concentration value. Once detected If the smoke density exceeds this value, it is considered abnormal, or the preset alarm threshold is the heating temperature value, and once the detected temperature exceeds this value, it is considered abnormal. Once it is confirmed as abnormal, it is necessary to take corresponding abnormal countermeasures according to the status information of the object. For example, if the color turns black, just control the microwave oven to heat; Smoke needs to be exhausted. Moreover, for different heated objects, the object information of the object, such as the surface state during normal heating, whether smoke will be generated, normal heating temperature, etc., can also be known in advance, so that the alarm threshold can be set through these information, and The object information may be obtained by identifying the heated object or scanning the package of the heated object, which is not limited in this embodiment.

In this embodiment, by obtaining the state information of the object heated by the microwave oven, and confirming whether it is abnormal according to the state information of the object, and taking corresponding abnormal countermeasures in time when the object is abnormal, the control of the heating of the microwave oven is realized, and the situation of excessive heating is avoided , reducing the chance of dangerous situations in heating.

Optionally, the present disclosure can install a camera, a smoke detection device, and a temperature detection device in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven. Through these devices, the surface state of an object can be obtained through the camera, the smoke concentration can be obtained through the smoke detection device, and the temperature detection device can obtain the temperature. heating temperature. The camera, smoke detection device, and temperature detection device can be real-time monitoring devices, which are activated when the microwave oven starts heating, so as to monitor the object during the entire heating process and obtain the state information of the object in time.

As mentioned above, the microwave heating control device can take corresponding abnormal countermeasures according to the state information of the object when the microwave heating is abnormal, including: when the surface state of the object presents a specified color, for example, brown or black, control the microwave oven to stop heating . When the surface state of the object is on fire, the microwave oven is controlled to stop heating, and the fire extinguishing device is started, and the fire extinguishing device includes a water fire extinguishing device or a gas fire extinguishing device. When the smoke concentration is greater than the preset smoke concentration value, control the microwave oven to stop heating and start the smoke exhaust device. When the heating temperature is greater than the preset temperature value, the microwave oven is controlled to stop heating.

This disclosure can take different measures to deal with abnormalities according to different abnormal conditions. If the object is only heated to a specified color, the dangerous situation can be avoided if the heating is stopped in time. Therefore, the microwave oven heating control device can control the microwave oven to stop heating; if the object If there is a fire, it is necessary not only to control the microwave oven to stop heating in time, but also to extinguish the fire in time, otherwise it may lead to greater danger. The fire extinguishing device can be a water fire extinguishing device or a gas fire extinguishing device, which is not specifically limited here; if Smoke is detected, and the smoke concentration is greater than the preset smoke concentration value, which is likely to cause a fire at this time, so it is necessary to control the microwave oven to stop heating in time and discharge the smoke; if the temperature of the detected object is greater than the preset temperature value, this Continuous heating may cause the object to change to an unpredictable state, such as liquefaction and splashing. At this time, the heating control device of the microwave oven controls the microwave oven to stop heating in time to avoid further deterioration of the situation.

Optionally, the heating control device of the microwave oven can adjust the alarm threshold according to the information of the object. For example, if the object to be heated is baked food, a higher preset smoke concentration value and a preset heating temperature value can be set in advance. . The information of the object includes at least one of the following information: the packaging information of the object, the image of the object, and the category information of the object, which can be obtained by scanning the QR code of the object; or by taking pictures of the object; or, by The information received by the input device is obtained, and the combination of the above three methods is obtained. Through this information, the attribute of the object can be obtained, so as to set the alarm threshold matching the attribute of the object, and avoid the occurrence of error reporting.

Optionally, when the heating is abnormal, the heating control device for the microwave oven can also send a heating abnormality notification to the user's terminal to inform the user of the heating abnormality. At this time, the user can take countermeasures for the microwave oven in time after receiving the notification, or, it can also pass The terminal controls the microwave oven to stop heating.

Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a heating control device for a microwave oven according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 2 , the device includes a first acquisition module 11 and a processing module 12 .

The first acquiring module 11 is configured to acquire state information of an object heated by a microwave oven, the state information of the object includes at least one of the following: the surface state of the object, smoke concentration and heating temperature;

The processing module 12 is configured to take corresponding abnormal countermeasures according to the state information of the object when the state information of the object is abnormal compared with a preset alarm threshold.

Optionally, the first acquisition module 11 is configured to acquire the surface state of the object through a camera installed on the microwave oven. The processing module 12 is configured to control the microwave oven to stop heating when the surface state of the object presents a specified color; or, when the surface state of the object appears to be on fire, control the microwave oven to stop heating and start A fire extinguishing device, the fire extinguishing device includes a water fire extinguishing device or a gas fire extinguishing device.

Optionally, the first obtaining module 11 is configured to obtain the smoke concentration through a smoke detection device provided on the microwave oven. The preset alarm threshold is a preset smoke concentration value; the processing module 12 is configured to control the microwave oven to stop heating and start a smoke exhaust device when the smoke concentration is greater than the preset smoke concentration value .

Optionally, the first obtaining module 11 is configured to obtain the heating temperature through a temperature detection device provided on the microwave oven. The preset alarm threshold is a preset temperature value; the processing module 12 is configured to control the microwave oven to stop heating when the heating temperature is greater than the preset temperature value.

Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a heating control device for a microwave oven according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 3 , on the basis of the block diagram shown in FIG. 2 , the device further includes: a second acquiring module 13 and a setting module 14 .

The second acquiring module 13 is configured to acquire the information of the object, and the information of the object includes at least one of the following information: packaging information of the object, an image of the object, and category information of the object;

The setting module 14 is configured to set the alarm threshold according to the information of the object.

Optionally, the second acquisition module 13 is configured to at least one of the following functions: acquire the information of the object by scanning the two-dimensional code of the object; or acquire the information of the object by taking a picture of the object or, the information of the object is acquired through the information received by the input device.

Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a heating control device for a microwave oven according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4 , on the basis of the block diagram shown in FIG. 2 , the device further includes: a sending module 15 .

The sending module 15 is configured to send a heating abnormal notification to the terminal when the state information of the object is abnormal compared with a preset alarm threshold.

Regarding the apparatus in the above embodiments, the specific manner in which each module executes operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.

Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a heating control device for a microwave oven according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the microwave oven heating control device 500 may be a microwave oven, or a mobile phone, computer, tablet device, personal digital assistant, etc. for controlling the microwave oven.

Referring to Fig. 5, the microwave heating control device 500 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 502, a memory 504, a power component 506, a multimedia component 508, an audio component 510, an input/output (I/O) interface 512, a sensor component 514, and communication component 516.

The processing component 502 generally controls the overall operations of the microwave oven heating control device 500, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 502 may include one or more processors 520 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 502 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 502 and other components. For example, processing component 502 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 508 and processing component 502 .

The memory 504 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the heating control device 500 in the microwave oven. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the microwave heating control device 500, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 504 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.

The power component 506 provides power to the various components of the microwave oven heating control 500 . Power components 506 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to microwave oven heating control 500 .

The multimedia component 508 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the microwave heating control device 500 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 508 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the microwave heating control device 500 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.

The audio component 510 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 510 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the microwave heating control device 500 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 504 or sent via communication component 516 . In some embodiments, the audio component 510 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

The I/O interface 512 provides an interface between the processing component 502 and a peripheral interface module. The peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.

Sensor assembly 514 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessments of various aspects of microwave oven heating control 500 . For example, the sensor assembly 514 can detect the on/off status of the microwave oven heating control 500, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the microwave oven heating control 500, and the sensor assembly 514 can also detect the microwave oven heating control 500. 500 or a component of the microwave heating control 500 changes in position, the presence or absence of user contact with the microwave heating control 500, the microwave heating control 500 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature of the microwave heating control 500 changes. Sensor assembly 514 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. Sensor assembly 514 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 514 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.

The communication component 516 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the microwave oven heating control device 500 and other devices. The microwave oven heating control device 500 can access a wireless network based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 516 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 516 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.

In an exemplary embodiment, the heating control device 500 for a microwave oven may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.

In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 504 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 520 of the microwave oven heating control device 500 to implement the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the microwave oven heating control device, the microwave oven heating control device can execute a microwave oven heating control method, the method includes: acquiring The state information of the object heated by a microwave oven, the state information of the object includes at least one of the following: the surface state of the object, the smoke concentration and the heating temperature; when the state information of the object is compared with the preset alarm threshold When it is abnormal, take corresponding abnormal countermeasures according to the state information of the object.

Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, and these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (21)

1. A heating control method for a microwave oven, applied to a microwave oven, characterized in that it comprises: Obtaining state information of an object heated by a microwave oven, where the state information of the object includes at least one of the following: the surface state of the object, smoke concentration, and heating temperature; When the state information of the object is abnormal compared with a preset alarm threshold, corresponding abnormal countermeasures are taken according to the state information of the object. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring state information of an object heated by a microwave oven comprises: The surface state of the object is acquired through a camera arranged on the microwave oven. 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein when the state information of the object is abnormal compared with a preset alarm threshold, corresponding abnormal countermeasures are taken according to the state information of the object ,include: When the surface state of the object presents a specified color, controlling the microwave oven to stop heating; or, When the surface state of the object is on fire, the microwave oven is controlled to stop heating, and the fire extinguishing device is activated, and the fire extinguishing device includes a water fire extinguishing device or a gas fire extinguishing device. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring state information of an object heated by a microwave oven comprises: The smoke concentration is acquired through a smoke detection device arranged on the microwave oven. 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the preset alarm threshold is a preset smoke concentration value; When the state information of the object is abnormal compared with the preset alarm threshold, corresponding abnormal countermeasures are taken according to the state information of the object, including: When the smoke concentration is greater than the preset smoke concentration value, the microwave oven is controlled to stop heating and activate the smoke exhaust device. 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring state information of an object heated by a microwave oven comprises: The heating temperature is acquired through a temperature detection device arranged on the microwave oven. 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the preset alarm threshold is a preset temperature value; When the state information of the object is abnormal compared with the preset alarm threshold, corresponding abnormal countermeasures are taken according to the state information of the object, including: When the heating temperature is greater than the preset temperature value, the microwave oven is controlled to stop heating. 8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: Acquiring the information of the object, the information of the object includes at least one of the following information: packaging information of the object, an image of the object, and category information of the object; The alarm threshold is set according to the information of the object. 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein said obtaining the information of said object comprises at least one of the following methods: Obtaining the information of the object by scanning the QR code of the object; or, Obtaining the information of the object by taking pictures of the object; or, The information of the object is acquired through the information received by the input device. 10. The method of claim 1, further comprising: When the state information of the object is abnormal compared with a preset alarm threshold, a heating abnormal notification is sent to the terminal. 11. A heating control device for a microwave oven, applied to a microwave oven, characterized in that it comprises: The first acquisition module is configured to acquire state information of an object heated by a microwave oven, the state information of the object includes at least one of the following: the surface state of the object, smoke concentration, and heating temperature; The processing module is configured to take corresponding abnormal countermeasures according to the state information of the object when the state information of the object is abnormal compared with a preset alarm threshold. 12. The device according to claim 11, wherein the first acquisition module is configured to acquire the surface state of the object through a camera provided on the microwave oven. 13. The device according to claim 12, wherein the processing module is configured to control the microwave oven to stop heating when the surface state of the object presents a specified color; or, when the surface state of the object When the state is on fire, the microwave oven is controlled to stop heating, and the fire extinguishing device is started, and the fire extinguishing device includes a water fire extinguishing device or a gas fire extinguishing device. 14. The device according to claim 11, wherein the first acquisition module is configured to acquire the smoke concentration through a smoke detection device provided on the microwave oven. 15. The device according to claim 14, wherein the preset alarm threshold is a preset smoke concentration value; The processing module is configured to control the microwave oven to stop heating and activate the smoke exhaust device when the smoke concentration is greater than the preset smoke concentration value. 16. The device according to claim 11, wherein the first obtaining module is configured to obtain the heating temperature through a temperature detection device provided on the microwave oven. 17. The device according to claim 16, wherein the preset alarm threshold is a preset temperature value; The processing module is configured to control the microwave oven to stop heating when the heating temperature is greater than the preset temperature value. 18. The device according to claim 11, further comprising: a second acquiring module and a setting module; The second acquiring module is configured to acquire information of the object, and the information of the object includes at least one of the following information: packaging information of the object, an image of the object, and category information of the object; The setting module is configured to set the alarm threshold according to the information of the object. 19. The device according to claim 18, wherein the second acquisition module is configured to at least one of the following functions: acquire the information of the object by scanning the two-dimensional code of the object; or, obtain the information of the object by Taking pictures of the object to obtain the information of the object; or, obtaining the information of the object through the information received by the input device. 20. The device according to claim 11, further comprising: a sending module; The sending module is configured to send a heating abnormal notification to the terminal when the state information of the object is abnormal compared with a preset alarm threshold. 21. A heating control device for a microwave oven, characterized in that it comprises: processor; memory for storing said processor-executable instructions; Wherein, the processor is configured as: Acquiring state information of an object heated by a microwave oven, the state information of the object includes at least one of the following: the surface state of the object, smoke concentration and heating temperature; when the state information of the object is compared with the preset alarm When the threshold is abnormal, corresponding abnormal countermeasures are taken according to the state information of the object.