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CN106968871B - A multi-section floating wave energy electromagnetic generator - Google Patents

A multi-section floating wave energy electromagnetic generator Download PDF

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CN106968871B
CN106968871B CN201710204964.1A CN201710204964A CN106968871B CN 106968871 B CN106968871 B CN 106968871B CN 201710204964 A CN201710204964 A CN 201710204964A CN 106968871 B CN106968871 B CN 106968871B
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electromagnetic
wave energy
power generation
spring
mover
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CN106968871A (en
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刘祥建
鞠全勇
李晓晖
王珺
郭语
时维元
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Jinling Institute of Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00Machines with more than one rotor or stator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/02Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种多节漂浮式波浪能电磁发电机,该电磁发电机由N个电磁发电节和柔性缆绳组成。其中,每个电磁发电节包括外壳、定子线圈、质量块、动子和弹簧。定子线圈固定于外壳,动子由金属杆和多块永磁体组成,永磁体固定于金属杆上,动子一端通过弹簧与外壳相连接,另一端通过弹簧与质量块连接,每个电磁发电节内设置一个质量块、两组定子线圈、两个动子。此电磁发电机可用于海洋、湖泊、河流中波浪能的收集,随着波浪的运动,实现波浪能到电能的转化,相比较现有的电磁发电装置,此电磁发电机具有漏磁较少、没有径向电磁力、发电效率高等优点。

Figure 201710204964

The invention discloses a multi-section floating wave energy electromagnetic generator, which is composed of N electromagnetic generating sections and flexible cables. Wherein, each electromagnetic generating section includes a casing, a stator coil, a mass block, a mover and a spring. The stator coil is fixed on the shell, and the mover is composed of a metal rod and multiple permanent magnets. The permanent magnet is fixed on the metal rod. One end of the mover is connected to the shell through a spring, and the other end is connected to the mass block through a spring. A quality block, two sets of stator coils, and two movers are arranged inside. This electromagnetic generator can be used to collect wave energy in oceans, lakes, and rivers. With the movement of waves, the conversion of wave energy to electrical energy is realized. Compared with existing electromagnetic power generation devices, this electromagnetic generator has less magnetic flux leakage, No radial electromagnetic force, high power generation efficiency and other advantages.

Figure 201710204964

Description

一种多节漂浮式波浪能电磁发电机A multi-section floating wave energy electromagnetic generator

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及新型能源和电子技术技术领域,特别是涉及一种多节漂浮式波浪能电磁发电机。The invention relates to the technical field of new energy and electronic technology, in particular to a multi-section floating wave energy electromagnetic generator.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,随着科学技术的不断进步和社会经济的高速发展,能源短缺问题日益凸显,并由此而造成的环境恶化逐渐开始影响社会经济发展和人们日常生活。为此,相关的研究人员开始了寻找和开发新型能源的探索,比如太阳能、风能、波浪能等。波浪能是一种分布广泛、储量大、清洁环保、能流密度大的可再生能源,据全球能量委员会调查显示,全球可利用的波浪能达到20亿千瓦,波浪能潜在的能量价值已引起越来越多研究者的关注。In recent years, with the continuous advancement of science and technology and the rapid development of social economy, the problem of energy shortage has become increasingly prominent, and the resulting environmental degradation has gradually begun to affect social and economic development and people's daily life. To this end, relevant researchers have begun to search for and develop new energy sources, such as solar energy, wind energy, and wave energy. Wave energy is a renewable energy source with wide distribution, large reserves, clean environmental protection, and high energy flow density. According to the survey of the Global Energy Council, the global available wave energy has reached 2 billion kilowatts, and the potential energy value of wave energy has attracted more and more attention. attention of more and more researchers.

基于此,目前相继出现了各种波浪能发电技术,其中,提出的波浪能发电技术的原理主要包括:利用物体在波浪作用下的振荡和摇摆运动、利用波浪压力的变化以及利用波浪沿岸爬升时动能与势能的转化等,提出的波浪能发电装置的形式主要有振荡水柱式、浮子式、摆式、鸭式筏式、蚌式等。也有考虑设计如图2公开号CN203702445U的发电装置,其永磁体只有沿竖直方向振动时才可实现线圈切割磁力线发电,也即只有柱状浮筒在波浪的上下浮动作用下才可实现发电,因此发电效率有限,也有考虑设计如图3公开号CN104454307A的发电装置,其是依靠磁流体通过磁化线圈的运动,实现线圈磁通量变化发电的,其也只有在波浪的上下浮动作用下才可实现发电,因此发电效率也有限,也有考虑设计如图4公开号CN100417808C的发电装置,其不但只是在波浪的上下浮动作用下才可实现较好发电,而且其发电是重锤通过滑轮和钢丝绳连接发电机,因此需要在滑轮处会产生能量损耗降低发电效率,因此,研究开发一种结构简单、安装方便、经济可靠的波浪能发电机,对于解决我国的能源短缺问题有着重大的意义。Based on this, various wave energy power generation technologies have emerged one after another. Among them, the principles of the proposed wave energy power generation technology mainly include: using the oscillation and swaying motion of objects under the action of waves, using changes in wave pressure, and using waves when climbing along the coast. The conversion of kinetic energy and potential energy, etc., the proposed forms of wave energy power generation devices mainly include oscillating water column type, float type, pendulum type, duck type raft type, clam type, etc. It is also considered to design a power generation device as shown in Figure 2 Publication No. CN203702445U. Only when the permanent magnet vibrates in the vertical direction can the coil cut the magnetic force line to generate power, that is, only the columnar buoy can realize power generation under the action of the up and down fluctuation of the wave, so the power generation The efficiency is limited, and it is also considered to design a power generation device as shown in Figure 3 Publication No. CN104454307A, which relies on the movement of the magnetic fluid through the magnetized coil to realize the change of the magnetic flux of the coil to generate power, and it can only generate power under the action of the wave's up and down fluctuations. Therefore The power generation efficiency is also limited, and it is also considered to design a power generation device as shown in Publication No. CN100417808C in Figure 4. It not only can realize better power generation under the up and down action of waves, but also its power generation is that the weight is connected to the generator through a pulley and a wire rope, so It is necessary to generate energy loss at the pulley and reduce power generation efficiency. Therefore, research and development of a wave energy generator with simple structure, convenient installation, and economical reliability is of great significance for solving the energy shortage problem in our country.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述存在的问题,本发明提供一种多节漂浮式波浪能电磁发电机本发明装置可以将海洋、湖泊、河流中波浪能转化为质量块的受迫振动,使得定子线圈切割磁力线,进而实现电磁发电机由波浪能到电能的转换,结构简单,经济环保,实用性强,为达此目的,本发明提供一种多节漂浮式波浪能电磁发电机,包括电磁发电节和柔性缆绳,各电磁发电节之间通过柔性缆绳相连,所述电磁发电节包括外壳、定子线圈、质量块、动子和弹簧,所述定子线圈有一对固定于外壳的内壁,所述动子有一对,所述动子由金属杆和至少2块永磁体组成,所述永磁体固定于金属杆上,所述动子一端通过弹簧与外壳相连接,另一端通过弹簧与质量块连接。In order to solve the above existing problems, the present invention provides a multi-section floating wave energy electromagnetic generator. The device of the present invention can convert wave energy in oceans, lakes, and rivers into forced vibration of the mass block, so that the stator coil cuts the magnetic field lines, and then Realize the conversion of electromagnetic generator from wave energy to electric energy, with simple structure, economical and environmental protection, and strong practicability. To achieve this purpose, the present invention provides a multi-section floating wave energy electromagnetic generator, including electromagnetic power generation nodes and flexible cables. The electromagnetic power generation sections are connected by flexible cables. The electromagnetic power generation section includes a casing, a stator coil, a mass block, a mover and a spring. The stator coil has a pair fixed on the inner wall of the casing, and the mover has a pair. The mover is composed of a metal rod and at least two permanent magnets, the permanent magnets are fixed on the metal rod, one end of the mover is connected to the casing through a spring, and the other end is connected to the mass block through a spring.

本发明的进一步改进,所述定子线圈通过电学串联或者电学并联后与后续充电控制电路连接,本发明可根据需要连接相应的控制电路。As a further improvement of the present invention, the stator coils are electrically connected in series or in parallel to the subsequent charging control circuit, and the present invention can be connected to the corresponding control circuit as required.

本发明的进一步改进,所述电磁发电节可根据实际需要设计成大小不同的尺寸。As a further improvement of the present invention, the electromagnetic generating section can be designed in different sizes according to actual needs.

本发明的进一步改进,所述永磁体的数量为M个,且M≥2。As a further improvement of the present invention, the number of permanent magnets is M, and M≥2.

本发明的进一步改进,所述永磁体的形状为圆环状。As a further improvement of the present invention, the shape of the permanent magnet is circular.

本发明采用上述方案后,本发明通过设置外壳、定子线圈、质量块、动子和弹簧,可以实现海洋、湖泊、河流中的波浪能到电能的转换,并且发电装置的发电不会受到电磁发电节所处方位的影响,也即只要受到波浪的激励作用,不管是波浪产生的上下浮动还是水平波动,电磁发电节都可实现线圈切割磁力线运动,进而实现发电,因此本申请具有极高发电效率,并且结构简单,易于生产和布置使用。After the present invention adopts the above scheme, the present invention can realize the conversion of wave energy to electric energy in oceans, lakes, and rivers by setting the shell, stator coil, mass block, mover, and spring, and the power generation of the power generation device will not be affected by electromagnetic power generation. Influenced by the position of the joint, that is, as long as it is excited by the wave, no matter whether it is the up and down fluctuation or horizontal fluctuation generated by the wave, the electromagnetic power generation joint can realize the coil cutting magnetic force line movement, and then realize power generation, so this application has extremely high power generation efficiency , and has a simple structure, and is easy to produce, arrange and use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2是本发明的现有技术示意图1。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of the prior art of the present invention.

图3是本发明的现有技术示意图2。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram 2 of the prior art of the present invention.

图4是本发明的现有技术示意图3。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram 3 of the prior art of the present invention.

具体部件如下:The specific components are as follows:

1、电磁发电节; 11、外壳;12、定子线圈; 13、质量块;14、动子; 141、金属杆;142、永磁体; 15、弹簧;2、柔性缆绳。1. Electromagnetic power generation section; 11. Shell; 12. Stator coil; 13. Mass block; 14. Mover; 141. Metal rod; 142. Permanent magnet; 15. Spring; 2. Flexible cable.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

本发明提供一种多节漂浮式波浪能电磁发电机本发明装置可以将海洋、湖泊、河流中波浪能转化为质量块的受迫振动,使得定子线圈切割磁力线,进而实现电磁发电机由波浪能到电能的转换,结构简单,经济环保,实用性强。The invention provides a multi-section floating wave energy electromagnetic generator. The device of the invention can convert the wave energy in oceans, lakes, and rivers into the forced vibration of the mass block, so that the stator coil cuts the magnetic field lines, and then realizes the electromagnetic generator powered by wave energy. To the conversion of electric energy, the structure is simple, economical and environmentally friendly, and practical.

结合图1所示,本发明提供一种多节漂浮式波浪能电磁发电机,包括N个电磁发电节1和柔性缆绳2,下面分别介绍。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a multi-section floating wave energy electromagnetic generator, including N electromagnetic power generation sections 1 and flexible cables 2 , which will be introduced separately below.

电磁发电节1包括外壳11、定子线圈12、质量块13、动子14和弹簧15。定子线圈12固定于外壳11,动子14由金属杆141和多块永磁体142组成,永磁体142固定于金属杆141上,动子14一端通过弹簧15与外壳11相连接,另一端通过弹簧15与质量块13连接。配合图1所示,本实施例中的电磁发电节1内设置一个质量块13、两组定子线圈12、两个动子14,用以借助电磁感应现象将波浪能转化为电能。The electromagnetic generating section 1 includes a casing 11 , a stator coil 12 , a mass block 13 , a mover 14 and a spring 15 . The stator coil 12 is fixed on the casing 11. The mover 14 is composed of a metal rod 141 and a plurality of permanent magnets 142. The permanent magnet 142 is fixed on the metal rod 141. One end of the mover 14 is connected to the casing 11 through a spring 15, and the other end is connected to the casing 11 through a spring. 15 is connected with mass block 13. As shown in FIG. 1 , a mass block 13 , two sets of stator coils 12 , and two movers 14 are arranged in the electromagnetic power generation section 1 in this embodiment to convert wave energy into electrical energy by means of electromagnetic induction.

本实施例在工作时,将电磁发电机置于海洋、湖泊、河流环境中,并借助柔性缆绳2加以固定,环境中的波浪将导致电磁发电机中的质量块13产生受迫振动,进而引起动子14的左右振动,从而使得固定在外壳11上的定子线圈12产生切割磁力线,根据电磁学中的电磁感应现象,在定子线圈12中将会产生感应电流,即实现了由波浪能到电能的转换。当电磁发电机受到持续的波浪作用时,在定子线圈12中将会持续不断的产生电能。When this embodiment is working, the electromagnetic generator is placed in the environment of oceans, lakes, and rivers, and is fixed by means of flexible cables 2. The waves in the environment will cause the mass block 13 in the electromagnetic generator to produce forced vibrations, thereby causing The mover 14 vibrates left and right, so that the stator coil 12 fixed on the casing 11 generates cutting magnetic lines of force. According to the electromagnetic induction phenomenon in electromagnetism, an induced current will be generated in the stator coil 12, that is, the transformation from wave energy to electric energy is realized. conversion. When the electromagnetic generator is subjected to continuous wave action, electric energy will be continuously generated in the stator coil 12 .

综上所述,本发明提出的一种多节漂浮式波浪能电磁发电机,可以将海洋、湖泊、河流中波浪能转化为质量块13的受迫振动,使得定子线圈12切割磁力线,根据电磁感应现象实现电磁发电机由波浪能到电能的转换,结构简单,经济环保,实用性强。In summary, a multi-section floating wave energy electromagnetic generator proposed by the present invention can convert wave energy in oceans, lakes, and rivers into forced vibration of the mass block 13, so that the stator coil 12 cuts the magnetic field lines, and according to the electrical The magnetic induction phenomenon realizes the conversion of the electromagnetic generator from wave energy to electric energy, which has a simple structure, is economical and environmentally friendly, and has strong practicability.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本发明作任何其他形式的限制,而依据本发明的技术实质所作的任何修改或等同变化,仍属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any other form, and any modification or equivalent change made according to the technical essence of the present invention still belongs to the scope of protection required by the present invention .

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a multisection floats formula wave energy electromagnetic generator, includes electromagnetic power generation festival (1) and flexible cable (2), links to each other through flexible cable (2) between each electromagnetic power generation festival (1), electromagnetic power generation festival (1) include shell (11), stator coil (12), quality piece (13), active cell (14) and spring (15), stator coil (12) have a pair of inner wall that is fixed in shell (11), active cell (14) have a pair of, active cell (14) are by metal pole (141) and at least 2 permanent magnet (142) are constituteed, permanent magnet (142) are fixed in on metal pole (141), active cell (14) one end is connected with shell (11) through spring (15), and the other end is connected with quality piece (13) through spring (15);
the stator coils (12) are connected with a subsequent charging control circuit after being electrically connected in series or in parallel;
the number of the permanent magnets (142) is M, and M is more than or equal to 2;
the permanent magnet (142) is annular in shape.
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