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CN106968975A - A kind of low-noise centrifugal fan - Google Patents

A kind of low-noise centrifugal fan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106968975A
CN106968975A CN201710386929.6A CN201710386929A CN106968975A CN 106968975 A CN106968975 A CN 106968975A CN 201710386929 A CN201710386929 A CN 201710386929A CN 106968975 A CN106968975 A CN 106968975A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
stator
flow
centrifugal
flow guiding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710386929.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李嘉盛
黄振宇
温选锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Sunwill Precising Plastic Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Sunwill Precising Plastic Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Sunwill Precising Plastic Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Sunwill Precising Plastic Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710386929.6A priority Critical patent/CN106968975A/en
Publication of CN106968975A publication Critical patent/CN106968975A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/441Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663Sound attenuation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

Low-noise centrifugal fan of the present invention, including be provided with the spiral case and radial device of air inlet and snail tongue exhaust passage in the centrifugal wind wheel in spiral case, be installed on the centrifugal flow guiding circle of air inlet, be characterized in:The stator that polylith stretches out is had additional on the centrifugal flow guiding circle, and the direction of stator guiding air-flow will be approached with the flow direction of primary air inside spiral case.The present invention is during use, both the air draught speed of air inlet can be increased by extra increased stator, improve the air draught ability to air inlet surrounding flow, air-flow can be effectively improved by stator again into the flow uniformity in air channel in spiral case, along with stator guides the direction of air-flow to be approached with the flow direction of primary air inside spiral case, so the disturbance of air intake air-flow can be reduced again, the impact of air-flow and complete machine is reduced to eliminate resonance, effectively lower or abate the noise, improve the usage comfort of consumer.

Description

A kind of low-noise centrifugal fan
Technical field
The present invention relates to blower fan field, particularly a kind of low-noise centrifugal fan of suitable smoke exhaust ventilator.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of living standard, modern likes pursuing quiet comfortable healthy living, will to range hood Ask and also improve constantly.Both wished that the smoking pollution discharge capability of range hood was strong(Smoking ability represents more by force the performance of the product Better), wish that range hood noise is low and energy-conserving and environment-protective again.It is big there is also air quantity on the market at present, the strong range hood of suction, But the noise of cigarette machine is also relatively bigger than normal, the living standard and quality of people is influenceed, makes healthy be affected.This is mainly Formed because the baffle liner of existing smoke exhaust ventilator centrifugal blower is a simple ring body, but fan delivery demand is big, and rotating speed is high, enters Wind direction is single, and intake velocity is big, and air-flow relatively evenly can not enter air channel from baffle liner, be easily caused air-flow and mutually rush Hit, so as to cause air-flow to produce resonance with complete machine wall, generate the similar abnormal sound sailed, increase the pulsation of sound, influence consumption The comfortableness of person, so must be improved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there is problem and shortage for above-mentioned there is provided a kind of and be effectively improved the uniform of air-flow Property, the disturbance of air intake air-flow is reduced, reduces the impact of air-flow and complete machine to eliminate resonance, effectively noise-decreasing, and structure Simple low-noise centrifugal fan.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
Low-noise centrifugal fan of the present invention, including the spiral case and radial device of air inlet and snail tongue exhaust passage are provided with snail Centrifugal wind wheel in shell, the centrifugal flow guiding circle for being installed on air inlet, are characterized in:Polylith is had additional on the centrifugal flow guiding circle The stator stretched out, and the stator guides the direction of air-flow to be approached with the flow direction of primary air inside spiral case.
The scheme that is preferably provided with of above-mentioned stator is the annular gap arrangement along centrifugal flow guiding circle.Centrifugal flow guiding circle is close to cigarette machine Stator density of setting at suction inlet is greater than the density of setting of other positions.Because the air intake air-flow at cigarette machine suction inlet Demeanour is big, and flow is greatly, it is necessary to strong water conservancy diversion effect.Other places are relative to being to lead the reason for wanting at dilute at the suction inlet Leaf also plays the role of necessarily to hinder air-flow, be difficult it is overstocked, can less as far as possible reduce.
Because snail tongue is that air-flow separates most important place, so further to strengthen its water conservancy diversion effect, above-mentioned centrifugation Baffle liner need to set a stator near snail tongue exhaust passage.
To maximize optimization air intake fluency, above-mentioned stator depth of section is more shorter close to height toward centrifugal wind wheel center. To be slightly larger than close to the gap of the luxuriant heart wind wheel blade of air inlet centrifugal flow guiding circle remote away from air inlet baffle liner apart from leaf The gap of piece.
The present invention on centrifugal flow guiding circle due to using having additional the stator and stator is guided air-flow that polylith stretches out Direction will be with primary air inside spiral case the close structure in flow direction so that the present invention can both lead to during use Extra increased stator is crossed to reduce the air-admitting surface of centrifugal blower, so that the air draught speed of air inlet is increased, raising pair The air draught ability of air inlet surrounding flow, the flowing that can be effectively improved air-flow into air channel in spiral case by stator again is uniform Property, along with stator guides the direction of air-flow to be approached with the flow direction of primary air inside spiral case, so can reduce into general mood again The disturbance of stream, reduces the impact of air-flow and complete machine(Reduce impact loss), so as to eliminate resonance, effectively lower or eliminate and make an uproar Sound, improves the usage comfort of consumer.Efficiently solving existing centrifugal blower air-flow can not be relatively evenly from baffle liner Into air channel cause noise it is big, using it is uncomfortable the problems such as.Simple in construction, noise of the invention is low, can be widely used in smoke pumping On box body, on the type that some new blower fan systems can also be applied to, embody effect to eliminate abnormal sound.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is provided with the structural representation of a stator for a centrifugal flow guiding circle in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the present invention for the main structure diagram on fume exhaust fan box.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 side structure schematic view.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, low-noise centrifugal fan of the present invention, including it is provided with air inlet 11 and snail tongue exhaust passage 12 spiral case 1 and radial device in the centrifugal wind wheel 2 in spiral case 1, be arranged at the centrifugal flow guiding circle 4 of the air inlet 11(Can Abbreviation baffle liner), two air inlets of above-mentioned spiral case 1 are respectively equipped with centrifugal flow guiding circle.In order to effectively eliminate abnormal sound, the centrifugation The stator 5 that polylith stretches out is had additional on baffle liner 4, and the direction of the guiding air-flow of the stator 5 will be with the main gas in the inside of spiral case 1 The flow direction of stream is approached.So, in the use of the present invention, both centrifugation wind can be reduced by these extra increased stators 5 The area of air inlet 11 of machine, so as to increase the air draught speed at air inlet 11, improves the air draught energy to the surrounding flow of air inlet 11 Power, can be effectively improved air-flow into the flow uniformity in air channel in spiral case 1 by stator 5 again.Along with stator 5 guides air-flow The flow direction of direction and the inside primary air of spiral case 1 approach, so the disturbance of air intake air-flow can be reduced again, reduce air-flow with it is whole The impact of machine(Reduce impact loss)So as to eliminate resonance, effectively lower or abate the noise, the use for improving consumer is comfortable Degree.The scheme that is preferably provided with of above-mentioned stator 5 is the annular gap arrangement along centrifugal flow guiding circle 4.Due in use, centrifuging Air intake air-flow demeanour of the baffle liner 4 at cigarette machine suction inlet 3 is big, and flow is big, it is necessary to strong water conservancy diversion effect, so centrifugation Stator 5 density of setting of the baffle liner 4 at cigarette machine suction inlet 3 is greater than the density of setting of other positions.Other positions are dilute Point the reason for be that stator also plays the role of necessarily to hinder air-flow, be difficult it is overstocked, while water conservancy diversion effect is ensured can lack try one's best subtract It is few.It is further to strengthen its water conservancy diversion effect, above-mentioned centrifugal flow guiding circle 4 exists again because snail tongue is that air-flow separates most important place The neighbouring position of snail tongue exhaust passage 12 need to be provided with a stator 5.The present invention decision design be:Centrifugal flow guiding circle 4 is close to bottom cigarette machine Provided with three pieces compared with the stator 5 that solid matter is arranged at suction inlet 3, centrifugal flow guiding circle 4 is provided with one in the neighbouring position of top snail tongue exhaust passage 12 Block stator 5, then it is respectively equipped with the stator 5 of one to two piece of diluter arrangement in the both sides position of centrifugal flow guiding circle 4.And above-mentioned centrifugation The depth of section of stator 5 on baffle liner 4 is more shorter close to height toward centrifugal wind wheel center, such as makes the diversion edges of stator inwardly The arcuate structure bent into.If designing if not so, sustained height is made, air-flow just has what is be blocked when entering baffle liner Effect, is unfavorable for air-flow and smoothly enters baffle liner.Because increasing stator, positive effect is the air-flow drainage to air inlet, instead Face effect is exactly certain stop minus effect, can reduce intake, therefore rationally to design stator(Also it is deflector)Shape, Blocking effect is reduced to minimum, to reach that the structure final purpose maximizes optimization air intake fluency.To make close to air inlet Intake is a little bigger, so that the present invention more fully reduces flow loss, above-mentioned centrifugal wind wheel 2 includes being located at two centrifugal flow guiding circles Some blades 21 between 4, the gap H1 close to air inlet centrifugal flow guiding circle 4 apart from blade 21 will be slightly larger than away from air inlet Locate gap H2 of the baffle liner 4 apart from blade 21.That is close to air inlet baffle liner bottom(Inner end)With blade tip Apart from relatively a little further, to increase intake, and away from air inlet baffle liner bottom(Inner end)With blade tip apart from phase To more closely, to reduce the leakage that air-flow walks toward outside.Because the intake velocity at air inlet, baffle liner (outside air channel) Relatively more rapidly;And the intake velocity at remote air inlet, baffle liner (outside air channel) is relatively slowly a bit, therefore need Wanting reasonable adjusting, once baffle liner bottom, to the distance of vane tip, maximizes optimization air-inlet condition, and prevent gas is past from leaking Dew.The present invention can be widely used on fume exhaust fan box, on the type that can also apply to some new blower fan systems.The present invention Especially adapt to single in air intake direction, and be radial direction air intake, compact conformation, in the case that blower fan system resistance is big, effect is more It is little to axial admission structure function to be obvious.
Although the present invention is to be described with reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to constitute limit to the present invention System.With reference to description of the invention, other changes of the disclosed embodiments are all to be anticipated that for those skilled in the art , this change should belong in appended claims limited range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of low-noise centrifugal fan, including it is provided with air inlet(11)With snail tongue exhaust passage(12)Spiral case(1)And radially It is installed on spiral case(1)Interior centrifugal wind wheel(2), be arranged at the air inlet(11)Centrifugal flow guiding circle(4), its feature exists In:The centrifugal flow guiding circle(4)On have additional the stator that polylith stretches out(5), and the stator(5)Guide the direction of air-flow Want and spiral case(1)The flow direction of the inside primary air is approached.
2. low-noise centrifugal fan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stator(5)Along centrifugal flow guiding circle(4)'s Arrange annular gap.
3. low-noise centrifugal fan according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned centrifugal flow guiding circle(4)Inhaled close to cigarette machine Entrance(3)The stator at place(5)Density of setting is greater than the density of setting of other positions.
4. low-noise centrifugal fan according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned centrifugal flow guiding circle(4)Go out in snail tongue Air channel(12)Nearby there is a stator(5).
5. the low-noise centrifugal fan according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned centrifugal flow guiding circle(4)It is close Bottom cigarette machine suction inlet(3)Place is provided with three pieces compared with the stator that solid matter is arranged(5), centrifugal flow guiding circle(4)In top snail tongue exhaust passage (12)Neighbouring position is provided with one piece of stator(5), then in centrifugal flow guiding circle(4)Both sides position be respectively equipped with one to two piece of diluter row The stator of row(5).
6. low-noise centrifugal fan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stator(5)The more past centrifugation of depth of section Wind wheel(2)Center is shorter close to height.
7. low-noise centrifugal fan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned spiral case(1)Two air inlets difference Provided with centrifugal flow guiding circle(4), above-mentioned centrifugal wind wheel(2)Including positioned at two centrifugal flow guiding circles(4)Between some blades(21), lean on Nearly air inlet centrifugal flow guiding circle(4)Apart from blade(12)Gap(H1)To be slightly larger than away from air inlet baffle liner(4)Away from From the gap of blade(H2).
CN201710386929.6A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of low-noise centrifugal fan Pending CN106968975A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710386929.6A CN106968975A (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of low-noise centrifugal fan

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710386929.6A CN106968975A (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of low-noise centrifugal fan

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106968975A true CN106968975A (en) 2017-07-21

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CN201710386929.6A Pending CN106968975A (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of low-noise centrifugal fan

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108224593A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-06-29 苏州贝昂科技有限公司 A kind of air purifier and ventilating system
CN109237579A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-18 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Low-noise fan and range hood
CN109882447A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-14 华帝股份有限公司 Fan and range hood with same
CN110439864A (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-12 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of air inlet collector and the centrifugal blower with the collector
CN110805574A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Centrifugal fan volute and air conditioner
CN111946670A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-17 绍兴华放新材料有限公司 T-shaped resistance micropore multi-combination exhaust silencer
CN114352559A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-04-15 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Air inlet ring assembly, centrifugal fan and range hood
CN114776638A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-07-22 贵州汇天诚安全设施有限公司 Low-noise cabinet type centrifugal fan
CN115727008A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-03-03 华帝股份有限公司 Air inlet ring and range hood
CN116085315A (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-05-09 台州学院 Take no spiral case centrifugal fan current collector of stator

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002371996A (en) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-26 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Blower and ventilator with blower
CN200958492Y (en) * 2006-09-14 2007-10-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Volute of centrifugal fan
JP2009024595A (en) * 2007-07-19 2009-02-05 Daikin Ind Ltd Centrifugal fan and air conditioner using the same
CN106015092A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-12 重庆沃亚机械有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving fan
CN207018215U (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-02-16 广东顺威精密塑料股份有限公司 A kind of low-noise centrifugal fan

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002371996A (en) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-26 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Blower and ventilator with blower
CN200958492Y (en) * 2006-09-14 2007-10-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Volute of centrifugal fan
JP2009024595A (en) * 2007-07-19 2009-02-05 Daikin Ind Ltd Centrifugal fan and air conditioner using the same
CN106015092A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-12 重庆沃亚机械有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving fan
CN207018215U (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-02-16 广东顺威精密塑料股份有限公司 A kind of low-noise centrifugal fan

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108224593A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-06-29 苏州贝昂科技有限公司 A kind of air purifier and ventilating system
CN110439864A (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-12 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of air inlet collector and the centrifugal blower with the collector
CN109237579A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-18 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Low-noise fan and range hood
CN109882447B (en) * 2019-02-27 2024-05-10 华帝股份有限公司 Fan and range hood with same
CN109882447A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-14 华帝股份有限公司 Fan and range hood with same
CN110805574A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Centrifugal fan volute and air conditioner
CN111946670A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-17 绍兴华放新材料有限公司 T-shaped resistance micropore multi-combination exhaust silencer
CN114352559A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-04-15 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Air inlet ring assembly, centrifugal fan and range hood
CN114776638A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-07-22 贵州汇天诚安全设施有限公司 Low-noise cabinet type centrifugal fan
CN114776638B (en) * 2022-05-30 2024-06-07 贵州汇天诚安全设施有限公司 Low-noise cabinet type centrifugal fan
CN115727008A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-03-03 华帝股份有限公司 Air inlet ring and range hood
CN116085315A (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-05-09 台州学院 Take no spiral case centrifugal fan current collector of stator
CN116085315B (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-08-01 台州学院 A volute-less centrifugal fan collector with guide vanes

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Application publication date: 20170721