CN107021855A - A kind of high nutrient duck excrement organic fertilizer and preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of high nutrient duck excrement organic fertilizer and preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107021855A CN107021855A CN201710199867.8A CN201710199867A CN107021855A CN 107021855 A CN107021855 A CN 107021855A CN 201710199867 A CN201710199867 A CN 201710199867A CN 107021855 A CN107021855 A CN 107021855A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005384 Rhizopus oryzae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013752 Rhizopus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000187395 Streptomyces microflavus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100033538 Clusterin-associated protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000945057 Danio rerio Clusterin-associated protein 1 homolog Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000945060 Homo sapiens Clusterin-associated protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high nutrient duck excrement organic fertilizer and preparation method and application, the weight percent content of the organic fertilizer composition is as follows：Organic matter 45 50.2%, N are 2.67 2.95%, P2O5For 7.47 9.48%, K2O is 3.76 4.20%, total nutrient N+P2O5+K2O is 13.9 16.5%.Product is made by promoting the techniques such as numerous, the totally-enclosed fermentation of rotten microbial inoculum expansion in the organic fertilizer.The product total nutrient total content is 2.78 3.3 times of organic fertilizer standard, and process cycle is short, and stay in grade, fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase production section money.
Description
Technical field
Utilized the invention belongs to organic fertilizer processing, and in particular to the processing of duck excrement organic fertilizer and utilization.
Background technology
It is a large amount of to use chemical fertilizer, cost height, and severe contamination arable land and crop.Duck excrement is not digested absorption in feed
Part and interior metabolism product, alimentary canal mucous membrane cast and secretion, enteric microorganism and catabolite etc. are collectively constituted,
There is abundant plant nutrient in fresh duck excrement, wherein, N is 1.64%, P2O5For 3.53%, K2O is 1.02%, total nutrient N+ P2O5+
K2O is 6.19%.But seldom, direct use can cause root to the soluble phosphorus ＆ potassium that plant can absorb in fresh duck excrement
Rotten burn seedlings etc..Duck excrement fermentation procedure is the process for being decomposed and being converted duck excrement using microorganism fungus kind, is the pass of organic fertilizer processing
Key.The activity of probioticses is higher, promotes the rotten speed of brid guano faster.Its fermenting tank structure of conventional fermentation mode is open
, cast material pollution environment is turned over, volatilize nutrient；And without heating facility, heating is slow, and the cycle is long, high week is low not in temperature of charge
Uniformly, fermentation stage is inconsistent.In pertinent literature, number of patent application CN201310651876.8 utilizes duck excrement just fermenting and producing
The method of bio-organic fertilizer.This method take etc. weight than bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, unwrapping wire
Spread cultivation after bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, mixing, to cell density up to 109After individual/ml, 37 DEG C of fermentation 12h of temperature are obtained
To leavening.The undisclosed actinomyces of the above method and part strain.But actinomyces species is various, can decompose organic matter transformation is
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and material can be promoted to become thoroughly decomposed.Any selection is one or more of in numerous unwrapping wire strains, random big, no
With operability.Separately have, application number CN200910305470.8, a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer and its production method, this method is mixed
With chicken manure, edible fungi residues and wood sawdust, through VT-200 composite bacteria agents in 55-75 DEG C of turning aerobic fermentation 8-10 days, then richness is added
Potassium tobacco rod powder continues turning aerobic fermentation and is made for 10-15 days, and the percentage by weight of product active ingredient is nitrogen 2.6-3.3%, phosphorus
2.8-3.5%, potassium 4.5-5.1%, total nutrient is 9.9-11.9%.This method fermentation time is longer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fermentation period is short, product with stable quality, total nutrient content is high, and fertilizer efficiency is long,
High nutrient duck excrement organic fertilizer of volume increase section money and its preparation method and application can be reached.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of high nutrient duck excrement organic fertilizer：
The weight percent content of the organic fertilizer composition is as follows：Organic matter 45-50.2%, N are 2.67-2.95%, P2O5For 7.47-
9.48%、K2O is 3.76-4.20%, the total nutrient N+ P of the organic fertilizer2O5+K2O is 13.9-16.5%.
The method for preparing above-mentioned high nutrient duck excrement organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Wood chip and wheat bran or wood chip are pressed 2 with rice bran:1 ratio mixing, add water stirring, and it is 45-55% to make its water content, is gone out
Bacterium is handled, and compost is made；
（2）Compost and the rotten microbial inoculum of rush are pressed（5-10）：1 ratio mixed fermentation 5-7 days, ploughs deeply twice, is used as the rotten bacterium of rush daily
Numerous material is expanded in agent；
Promote rotten microbial inoculum above to be made up of the raw material of following portions by weight：
Bacterium：2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-4 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 1-3 parts of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus 1-3
Part；
Actinomyces：4-6 parts of streptomyces microflavus, reddish black streptomycete 4-6 parts；
Fungi：1-3 parts of aspergillus niger, 3-5 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 1-2 parts of Rhizopus oryzae rolls up 2-4 parts of branch Mucor；
The microbial inoculum living bacteria count reaches hundred million bacterium of 8-15/gram mixture；
（3）Added water by following percentage by weight and control water content 40-50%, be well mixed, prepare the mixed material of fermentation：Duck
Excrement 65-75%, plant ash 5-8%, agricultural crop straw 20-24%, expand numerous material 1-2%；
（4）By step（3）Mixed material with 2.5-3 meters of height 1#Totally-enclosed fermentation storehouse is stacked, and closes storehouse door fermentation 24 small
When；When fermentation temperature reaches 65-75 DEG C, the turning of falling storehouse is to 2#Ferment 24 hours in totally-enclosed fermentation storehouse；When 55-70 DEG C of temperature
The turning of falling storehouse is to 3#Number fermentation storehouse is fermented 24 hours, and controls 55-65 DEG C of temperature；The turning of falling storehouse is operated 4 times more than repeating, extremely mixed
Close raw material in dark brown, odorless, the loose block that has wine flavour；
（5）Loose block is crushed, by the loose block 65% of crushing, cigarette mud 10%, humic acid 15%, oil cake 10%, by weight
Percentage is mixed evenly；
（6）Crush, granulate, dry, cool down, obtain finished product；Wherein, dryer inlet temperature is 250-300 DEG C, and outlet temperature is
80-120 DEG C, bakee 20-25 minutes.
Further, step（3）Agricultural crop straw be straw, maize straw, wheat stalk, broad bean stalk in one kind or
It is several, and it is cut into the segment of 1~5cm length.
Further, step（4）Empty storehouse temperature before middle mixed material storage is 30-35 DEG C.
Further, the totally-enclosed fermentation storehouse is square structure, and 10-12 is continuously built in the back side towards 15-20 ° of south by west
Individual, the length × width × height in each fermentation storehouse is：6 meters × 5 meters × 4 meters, the back side and top are totally-enclosed with endurance glass, and two sides are real
Body wall close, before use electronic warming rolling screen door, ground installation solar energy circulating hot water water supply line, 40 centimetres of spacing；Fermentation
Storehouse numbering 1#-12#。
Using the method for above-mentioned high nutrient duck excrement organic fertilizer：
Amount of application is 180-220kg/ mus when paddy rice or corn plantation；Do not refertilized after paddy rice or harvest corn and plant broad bean or
Wheat.
Unless otherwise indicated, institute's series preparation and raw material of the present invention are commercially available.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The total nutrient content that the present invention is available for crop to absorb is 13.9-16.5%【Data above derives from Ministry of Agriculture's matter
Measure supervision and inspection center（Kunming）NO.20150125 survey reports】, equivalent to organic fertilizer standard（NY525-2012）
2.78-3.3 times of middle total nutrient, more soluble phosphorus ＆ potassiums that can be absorbed are provided for crop.
（2）Compared with chemical industry quick-acting fertilizer, the effect of volume increase section money has been really achieved using the organic fertilizer of the present invention.One mu two
Season, the fertilizer cost that needs of crop was 350-400 members, and one mu two of present invention season crop fertilizer cost is only 250-300 members, single
Plane product fertilising cost reduces 25%, and crop yield can improve 20%, ripe 5-12 days in advance.
（3）Compared with chemical fertilizer, the present invention can increase the soil organism, loose topsoil soils improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping
Ability, improved soil, it is ensured that the yield and quality of crop.
（3）Present invention fermentation storehouse is closed, and makes full use of the abundant feature back side of Yunnan sunshine towards 15-20 ° of south by west, ground
Solar energy circulating hot water water supply line, it is fermentation materials quick heating, uniform, fermentation period is shortened, environmental pollution is reduced, prevents from supporting
Shunting is lost.
（4）According to the principle of pasteurization, 60 DEG C maintain 90 minutes, can significantly observe that fecal coliform is reduced；63
DEG C maintain 30 minutes, can kill fraction of pathogens microorganism, suppress its breeding.Roundworm egg is distinguished at 60 DEG C, 70 DEG C and 75 DEG C
Maintenance can be killed all for 15 seconds, 6 seconds and 3 seconds.The present invention uses the hot fermentation turning of falling storehouse technique, is formed higher than 70 DEG C in short-term
High temperature, it is favourable to kill fecal coliform and roundworm egg, suppress the breeding of pathogenic microorganism, prevent the generation of disease.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to apply organic fertilizer of the present invention（Brand name：Maple cyclopentadienyl is full of prosperous）With not applying the fertile broad bean growing way comparison diagram,
Left side is that right side is using the fertile broad bean growing way figure using the fertile broad bean growing way figure in picture；
Demonstration experiment place is：The riverine township Si Xu villages in Qujing Qilin District.Cultivated area is：1 mu.Implantation time：2015 10
On the moon 16~20.
Effect explanation：With luxuriant dense, the even number winglike compound leaf of branch strain, branchiness is strong, pods are low the characteristics of.
Fig. 2 is to apply organic fertilizer of the present invention（（Brand name：Maple cyclopentadienyl is full of prosperous）Contrasted with not applying the fertile broad bean growing way
The lower right corner is that the upper left corner is using the fertile broad bean growing way figure using the fertile broad bean growing way figure in figure, picture；
Demonstration experiment place is：The riverine township Si Xu villages in Qujing Qilin District.Cultivated area is：1 mu.Implantation time：2015 10
On the moon 16~20.
Effect explanation：Organic fertilizer of the present invention has that stem is sturdy, upright, leaf pod is plump, anti-volt falls, drought resisting, winter resistance be strong
Feature
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, and embodiment includes but do not limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
（1）Take 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of bacillus pumilus；Thin Huang chain
4 parts of mould, reddish black 4 parts of streptomycete；1 part of aspergillus niger, 3 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 1 part of Rhizopus oryzae, 2 parts of volume branch Mucor；Array by weight
800,000,000 bacterium/rotten microbial inoculum mixture of gram rush is reached into living bacteria count；
（2）Wood chip and wheat bran or wood chip are pressed 2 with rice bran:1 ratio mixing, add water stirring, and it is 45-55% to make its water content, is gone out
Bacterium is handled, and compost is made；
（3）Compost and the rotten microbial inoculum of rush are pressed（5-10）：1 ratio mixed fermentation 5-7 days, ploughs deeply twice, is used as the rotten bacterium of rush daily
Numerous material is expanded in agent；
（4）Added water by following percentage by weight and control water content 40-50%, be well mixed, prepare the mixed material of fermentation：Duck
Excrement 65-75%, plant ash 5-8%, agricultural crop straw 20-24%, expand numerous material 1-2%；
（5）Mixed material is with 2.5-3 meters of height 1#Totally-enclosed fermentation storehouse is stacked, and closes storehouse door fermentation 24 hours；When fermentation temperature
Degree when reaching 65-75 DEG C the turning of falling storehouse to 2#Ferment 24 hours in totally-enclosed fermentation storehouse；When 55-70 DEG C of temperature, the turning of falling storehouse is to 3#
Number fermentation storehouse is fermented 24 hours, and controls 55-65 DEG C of temperature；The turning of falling storehouse is operated 4 times more than repeating, to mixed material in dark brown
Color, odorless, the loose block that has wine flavour；
（6）Loose block is crushed, by the loose block 65% of crushing, cigarette mud 10%, humic acid 15%, oil cake 10%, by weight
Percentage is mixed evenly；
（7）Crush, granulate, dry, cool down, obtain finished product；Wherein, dryer inlet temperature is 250-300 DEG C, and outlet temperature is
80-120 DEG C, bakee 20-25 minutes.
Above-mentioned finished product is that maple cyclopentadienyl is full of prosperous No. one organic fertilizer, and the weight percent content of the organic fertilizer composition is as follows：Organic matter
It is 2.67%, P for 45%, N2O5For 7.47%, K2O is 3.76%, the total nutrient N+ P of the organic fertilizer2O5+K2O is 13.9%【Above number
According to from quality supervision and test test center of the Ministry of Agriculture（Kunming）NO.20150512 survey reports】.The hair of the embodiment
The ferment cycle is 12 days, and the total nutrient of the organic fertilizer is organic fertilizer standard（NY525-2012）2.78 times of total nutrient.
Using：Organic fertilizer amount of application when paddy rice or corn are planted is 220kg/ mus；After paddy rice or harvest corn no longer
Apply fertilizer and plant broad bean or wheat.
Embodiment 2
（1）Take 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 2 parts of bacillus pumilus；Thin Huang chain
5 parts of mould, reddish black 5 parts of streptomycete；2 parts of aspergillus niger, 4 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 1.5 parts of Rhizopus oryzae, 3 parts of volume branch Mucor；By weight
Composition living bacteria count reaches 1,200,000,000 bacterium/rotten microbial inoculum mixture of gram rush；
（2）Wood chip and wheat bran or wood chip are pressed 2 with rice bran:1 ratio mixing, add water stirring, and it is 45-55% to make its water content, is gone out
Bacterium is handled, and compost is made；
（3）Compost and the rotten microbial inoculum of rush are pressed（5-10）：1 ratio mixed fermentation 5-7 days, ploughs deeply twice, is used as the rotten bacterium of rush daily
Numerous material is expanded in agent；
（4）Added water by following percentage by weight and control water content 40-50%, be well mixed, prepare the mixed material of fermentation：Duck
Excrement 65-75%, plant ash 5-8%, agricultural crop straw 20-24%, expand numerous material 1-2%；
（5）Mixed material is with 2.5-3 meters of height 1#Totally-enclosed fermentation storehouse is stacked, and closes storehouse door fermentation 24 hours；When fermentation temperature
Degree when reaching 65-75 DEG C the turning of falling storehouse to 2#Ferment 24 hours in totally-enclosed fermentation storehouse；When 55-70 DEG C of temperature, the turning of falling storehouse is to 3#
Number fermentation storehouse is fermented 24 hours, and controls 55-65 DEG C of temperature；The turning of falling storehouse is operated 4 times more than repeating, to mixed material in dark brown
Color, odorless, the loose block that has wine flavour；
（6）Loose block is crushed, by the loose block 65% of crushing, cigarette mud 10%, humic acid 15%, oil cake 10%, by weight
Percentage is mixed evenly；
（7）Crush, granulate, dry, cool down, obtain finished product；Wherein, dryer inlet temperature is 250-300 DEG C, and outlet temperature is
80-120 DEG C, bakee 20-25 minutes.
Above-mentioned finished product is that maple cyclopentadienyl is full of prosperous No. two organic fertilizers, and the weight percent content of the organic fertilizer composition is as follows：Organic matter
It is 2.90%, P for 50.2%, nitrogen2O5For 8.70%, K2O is 4.20%, the total nutrient N+ P of the organic fertilizer2O5+K2O is 15.8%【With
Upper data source is in quality supervision and test test center of the Ministry of Agriculture（Kunming）NO.20150513 survey reports】.The embodiment
Fermentation period be 11 days, the total nutrient of the organic fertilizer is organic fertilizer standard（NY525-2012）3.16 times.
Using：Organic fertilizer amount of application when paddy rice or corn are planted is 200kg/ mus；After paddy rice or harvest corn no longer
Apply fertilizer and plant broad bean or wheat.
Embodiment 3
（1）Take 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 3 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3 parts of bacillus pumilus；Thin Huang chain
6 parts of mould, reddish black 6 parts of streptomycete；3 parts of aspergillus niger, 5 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 2 parts of Rhizopus oryzae, 4 parts of volume branch Mucor；Array by weight
1,500,000,000 bacterium/rotten microbial inoculum mixture of gram rush is reached into living bacteria count；
（2）Wood chip and wheat bran or wood chip are pressed 2 with rice bran:1 ratio mixing, add water stirring, and it is 45-55% to make its water content, is gone out
Bacterium is handled, and compost is made；
（3）Compost and the rotten microbial inoculum of rush are pressed（5-10）：1 ratio mixed fermentation 5-7 days, ploughs deeply twice, is used as the rotten bacterium of rush daily
Numerous material is expanded in agent；
（4）Added water by following percentage by weight and control water content 40-50%, be well mixed, prepare the mixed material of fermentation：Duck
Excrement 65-75%, plant ash 5-8%, agricultural crop straw 20-24%, expand numerous material 1-2%；
（5）Mixed material is with 2.5-3 meters of height 1#Totally-enclosed fermentation storehouse is stacked, and closes storehouse door fermentation 24 hours；When fermentation temperature
Degree when reaching 65-75 DEG C the turning of falling storehouse to 2#Ferment 24 hours in totally-enclosed fermentation storehouse；When 55-70 DEG C of temperature, the turning of falling storehouse is to 3#
Number fermentation storehouse is fermented 24 hours, and controls 55-65 DEG C of temperature；The turning of falling storehouse is operated 4 times more than repeating, to mixed material in dark brown
Color, odorless, the loose block that has wine flavour；
（6）Loose block is crushed, by the loose block 65% of crushing, cigarette mud 10%, humic acid 15%, oil cake 10%, by weight
Percentage is mixed evenly；
（7）Crush, granulate, dry, cool down, obtain finished product；Wherein, dryer inlet temperature is 250-300 DEG C, and outlet temperature is
80-120 DEG C, bakee 20-25 minutes.
The weight percent content of the organic fertilizer composition is as follows：Organic matter is that 46.4%, nitrogen is 2.95%, P2O5For 9.48%,
K2O is 4.07%, the total nutrient N+ P of the organic fertilizer2O5+K2O is 16.5%,【Data above is from Ministry of Agriculture's quality surveillance inspection
Test test center（Kunming）NO.20150125 survey reports】.The fermentation period of the embodiment is 10 days.The organic fertilizer
Total nutrient is organic fertilizer standard（NY525-2012）3.3 times.
Using：Organic fertilizer amount of application when paddy rice or corn are planted is 180kg/ mus；After paddy rice or harvest corn no longer
Apply fertilizer and plant broad bean or wheat.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high nutrient duck excrement organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The weight percent content of the organic fertilizer composition is as follows：Organic matter
45-50.2%, N are 2.67-2.95%, P2O5For 7.47-9.48%, K2O is 3.76-4.20%, the total nutrient N+ P of the organic fertilizer2O5
+K2O is 13.9-16.5%.
2. preparing the method for high nutrient duck excrement organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, comprise the following steps：
（1）Wood chip and wheat bran or wood chip are pressed 2 with rice bran:1 ratio mixing, add water stirring, and it is 45-55% to make its water content, is gone out
Bacterium is handled, and compost is made；
（2）Compost and the rotten microbial inoculum of rush are pressed（5-10）：1 ratio mixed fermentation 5-7 days, ploughs deeply twice, is used as the rotten bacterium of rush daily
Numerous material is expanded in agent；
Promote rotten microbial inoculum above to be made up of the raw material of following portions by weight：
Bacterium：2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-4 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 1-3 parts of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus 1-3
Part；
Actinomyces：4-6 parts of streptomyces microflavus, reddish black streptomycete 4-6 parts；
Fungi：1-3 parts of aspergillus niger, 3-5 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 1-2 parts of Rhizopus oryzae rolls up 2-4 parts of branch Mucor；
The microbial inoculum living bacteria count reaches hundred million bacterium of 8-15/gram mixture；
（3）Added water by following percentage by weight and control water content 40-50%, be well mixed, prepare the mixed material of fermentation：Duck
Excrement 65-75%, plant ash 5-8%, agricultural crop straw 20-24%, expand numerous material 1-2%；
（4）By step（3）Mixed material with 2.5-3 meters of height 1#Totally-enclosed fermentation storehouse is stacked, and closes storehouse door fermentation 24 small
When；When fermentation temperature reaches 65-75 DEG C, the turning of falling storehouse is to 2#Ferment 24 hours in totally-enclosed fermentation storehouse；When 55-70 DEG C of temperature
The turning of falling storehouse is to 3#Number fermentation storehouse is fermented 24 hours, and controls 55-65 DEG C of temperature；The turning of falling storehouse is operated 4 times more than repeating, extremely mixed
Close raw material in dark brown, odorless, the loose block that has wine flavour；
（5）Loose block is crushed, by the loose block 65% of crushing, cigarette mud 10%, humic acid 15%, oil cake 10%, by weight
Percentage is mixed evenly；
（6）Crush, granulate, dry, cool down, obtain finished product；Wherein, dryer inlet temperature is 250-300 DEG C, and outlet temperature is
80-120 DEG C, bakee 20-25 minutes.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Agricultural crop straw is straw, corn stalk
One or more in stalk, wheat stalk, broad bean stalk, and it is cut into the segment of 1~5cm length.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step（4）Empty storehouse temperature before middle mixed material storage
Spend for 30-35 DEG C.
5. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The totally-enclosed fermentation storehouse is square structure, the back side
Continuous to build 10-12 towards 15-20 ° of south by west, the length × width × height in each fermentation storehouse is：6 meters × 5 meters × 4 meters, the back side and
Top is totally-enclosed with load glass, two sides solid wall closing, before use electronic warming rolling screen door, ground install solar energy circulate
Hot water feeding pipe road, 40 centimetres of spacing；Fermentation storehouse numbering 1#-12#。
6. the method for application high nutrient duck excrement organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：When paddy rice or corn plantation
Amount of application is 180-220kg/ mus；Do not refertilized after paddy rice or harvest corn and plant broad bean or wheat.
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| CN107827670A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 黄桂月 | A kind of duck excrement organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108299033A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-20 | 福建圣德生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN108947601A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-07 | 徐兆林 | A kind of technical method for allowing cake-shaped rape seed dregs Rapid Fermentation |
| CN110790595A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-14 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method for producing biological organic fertilizer by using animal wastes |
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| CN108947601A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-07 | 徐兆林 | A kind of technical method for allowing cake-shaped rape seed dregs Rapid Fermentation |
| CN110790595A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-14 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method for producing biological organic fertilizer by using animal wastes |
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