CN107105437B - Method and device for detecting wired and wireless satellite converged network - Google Patents
Method and device for detecting wired and wireless satellite converged network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提出了一种检测有线无线卫星融合网络的方法和装置,该方法包括:获取机顶盒的位置信息以及所述机顶盒检测到的无线双向网络的检测结果;根据所述检测结果判断所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络是否受到所述无线双向网络的干扰;在所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络受到所述无线双向网络的干扰的情况下,根据所述机顶盒的位置信息以及所述检测结果确定所述无线双向网络所属的干扰基站;调整所述干扰基站的无线双向网络的信号使用频段或发射功率,以避免所述干扰基站的无线双向网络对所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的干扰。本发明使得无线双向网络与广播电视网络之间可以更好的共享频谱资源。
The present invention provides a method and device for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network. The method includes: acquiring location information of a set-top box and a detection result of a wireless two-way network detected by the set-top box; whether the radio and television network of the set-top box is interfered by the wireless two-way network; in the case that the radio and television network to which the set-top box belongs is interfered by the wireless two-way network, determine the said set-top box according to the location information of the set-top box and the detection result The interfering base station to which the wireless two-way network belongs; adjust the signal usage frequency band or transmit power of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station to avoid the interference of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station to the radio and television network to which the set-top box belongs. The present invention enables better sharing of spectrum resources between the wireless bidirectional network and the broadcast television network.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种检测有线无线卫星融合网络的方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network.
背景技术Background technique
传统的频谱感知与授权系统,例如LSA(Licensed Shared Access,许可共享接入)系统,如图1所示,包括:监管机构、主用户、LSA数据库、LSA控制器和运营商。其中,运营商包括授权基站。所述LSA数据库和所述授权基站的频谱感知共同决定了所述授权基站的最终使用的频谱资源。在现有技术中,频谱感知与测量模块主要设置在授权基站中,但是在网络规划时,各个授权基站之间具有一定的站间距离,授权基站对频谱的测量不能真正反映授权基站覆盖范围内的用户终端的干扰情况。频谱感知与测量模块也可设置于用户终端中,但由于用户终端具有移动性,LSA数据库很难实时获取用户终端的位置,不利于判断具体区域的干扰情况。此外,在现有技术中只考虑授权基站对频谱的测量,而且仅仅考虑授权基站受到主用户(例如,广播电视网络)的干扰,并没有考虑到主用户受到授权基站的干扰以及各个主用户之间的干扰。A traditional spectrum sensing and authorization system, such as an LSA (Licensed Shared Access, Licensed Shared Access) system, as shown in Figure 1, includes: a regulator, a primary user, an LSA database, an LSA controller, and an operator. The operator includes an authorized base station. The LSA database and the spectrum sensing of the authorized base station jointly determine the spectrum resource finally used by the authorized base station. In the prior art, spectrum sensing and measurement modules are mainly installed in authorized base stations, but during network planning, there is a certain inter-station distance between authorized base stations, and the spectrum measurement of authorized base stations cannot truly reflect the coverage of authorized base stations the interference situation of the user terminal. The spectrum sensing and measurement module can also be set in the user terminal. However, due to the mobility of the user terminal, it is difficult for the LSA database to obtain the location of the user terminal in real time, which is not conducive to judging the interference situation in a specific area. In addition, in the prior art, only the spectrum measurement of the authorized base station is considered, and only the interference of the authorized base station by the main user (for example, the broadcasting and television network) is considered, and the interference of the main user by the authorized base station and the relationship between the main users are not considered. interference between.
随着无线通信技术的发展,有线无线卫星融合网络成为未来发展的方向。有线无线卫星融合网络的设计是构建在无线双向网络的基础上,将有线电视网络、地面数字广播电视网络、卫星广播网络和广电自适应WiFi无线网络进行有机结合,形成互通的传输通道。在有线无线卫星融合网络中无线双向网络均采用无线方式,需要占用地面数字广播电视网络的频段,因此如何合理的分配有线无线卫星融合网络的频谱资源成为一个重要的研究方向。With the development of wireless communication technology, wired and wireless satellite fusion network has become the direction of future development. The design of the wired and wireless satellite fusion network is built on the basis of the wireless two-way network. In the wired and wireless satellite fusion network, the wireless two-way network adopts the wireless mode, which needs to occupy the frequency band of the terrestrial digital broadcasting and television network. Therefore, how to reasonably allocate the spectrum resources of the wired and wireless satellite fusion network has become an important research direction.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题是,提供一种检测有线无线卫星融合网络的方法和装置,使得无线双向网络与广播电视网络之间可以更好的共享频谱资源。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and device for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network, so that the wireless bidirectional network and the broadcast television network can better share spectrum resources.
本发明采用的技术方案是,所述检测有线无线卫星融合网络的方法,包括:The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that the method for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network includes:
获取机顶盒的位置信息以及所述机顶盒检测到的无线双向网络的检测结果;Obtain the location information of the set-top box and the detection result of the wireless two-way network detected by the set-top box;
根据所述检测结果判断所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络是否受到所述无线双向网络的干扰;According to the detection result, determine whether the radio and television network to which the set-top box belongs is interfered by the wireless two-way network;
在所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络受到所述无线双向网络的干扰的情况下,根据所述机顶盒的位置信息以及所述检测结果确定所述无线双向网络所属的干扰基站;In the case that the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs is interfered by the wireless two-way network, determining the interfering base station to which the wireless two-way network belongs according to the location information of the set-top box and the detection result;
调整所述干扰基站的无线双向网络的信号使用频段或发射功率,以避免所述干扰基站的无线双向网络对所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的干扰。The frequency band or transmit power of the signals of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station is adjusted to avoid the interference of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station to the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs.
进一步的,所述检测结果包括:网络信号制式、信号使用频段和发射功率。Further, the detection result includes: the network signal system, the frequency band used by the signal, and the transmission power.
进一步的,所述根据所述检测结果判断所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络是否受到所述无线双向网络的干扰,包括:Further, determining whether the radio and television network to which the set-top box belongs is interfered by the wireless two-way network according to the detection result, including:
若所述检测结果中的信号使用频段与所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的信号使用频段相重合,且所述检测结果中的发射功率大于预设阈值,则判定所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络受到所述无线双向网络的干扰。If the signal usage frequency band in the detection result coincides with the signal usage frequency band of the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs, and the transmit power in the detection result is greater than the preset threshold, then determine the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs. interfered with by the wireless two-way network.
进一步的,所述方法还包括:Further, the method also includes:
当所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络暂停使用时,获取所述机顶盒检测到的其他广播电视网络的信号使用频段;When the radio and television network to which the set-top box belongs is suspended from use, acquiring the frequency bands used by signals of other radio and television networks detected by the set-top box;
判断所述其他广播电视网络的信号使用频段是否与所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的信号使用频段相同,若是,则判定所述机顶盒受到其他广播电视网络的干扰;Determine whether the signal usage frequency band of the other radio and television network is the same as the signal usage frequency band of the radio and television network to which the set-top box belongs, and if so, determine that the set-top box is interfered by other radio and television networks;
在所述机顶盒受到其他广播电视网络的干扰的情况下,根据所述其他广播电视网络的信号使用频段以及所述机顶盒的位置信息确定所述其他广播电视网络所属的干扰广播电视塔;In the case that the set-top box is interfered by other broadcast and television networks, determine the interfering radio and television towers to which the other broadcast and television networks belong according to the signal usage frequency bands of the other broadcast and television networks and the location information of the set-top box;
调整所述干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段,以避免所述干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络对所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的干扰。The frequency band used for the signals of the broadcast television network that interferes with the broadcast television tower is adjusted to avoid the interference of the broadcast television network that interferes with the broadcast television tower to the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs.
进一步的,所述方法还包括:Further, the method also includes:
获取设定范围内的每个机顶盒的位置信息以及所述每个机顶盒检测到的广播电视网络的信号使用频段;Obtain the location information of each set-top box within the set range and the frequency band used by the broadcast television network signal detected by each set-top box;
根据所述每个机顶盒的位置信息以及所述每个机顶盒检测到的广播电视网络的信号使用频段绘制信号使用频段渲染图;Drawing a signal usage frequency band rendering map according to the location information of each set-top box and the signal usage frequency band of the broadcast television network detected by each set-top box;
根据所述信号使用频段渲染图,分析判断是否存在互相干扰的两个广播电视网络;Analyze and determine whether there are two radio and television networks that interfere with each other according to the frequency band rendering map of the signal;
在存在互相干扰的两个广播电视网络的情况下,调整所述两个广播电视网络的信号使用频段,以避免所述两个广播电视网络之间的互相干扰。When there are two broadcast television networks that interfere with each other, the frequency bands used by the signals of the two broadcast television networks are adjusted to avoid mutual interference between the two broadcast television networks.
本发明还提供一种检测有线无线卫星融合网络的装置,包括:The present invention also provides a device for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network, comprising:
获取模块,用于获取机顶盒的位置信息以及所述机顶盒检测到的无线双向网络的检测结果;an acquisition module for acquiring the location information of the set-top box and the detection result of the wireless two-way network detected by the set-top box;
判断模块,用于根据所述检测结果判断所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络是否受到所述无线双向网络的干扰;a judgment module, configured to judge whether the radio and television network to which the set-top box belongs is interfered by the wireless two-way network according to the detection result;
确定模块,用于在所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络受到所述无线双向网络的干扰的情况下,根据所述机顶盒的位置信息以及所述检测结果确定所述无线双向网络所属的干扰基站;a determining module, configured to determine the interfering base station to which the wireless two-way network belongs according to the location information of the set-top box and the detection result when the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs is interfered by the wireless two-way network;
调整模块,用于调整所述干扰基站的无线双向网络的信号使用频段或发射功率,以避免所述干扰基站的无线双向网络对所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的干扰。An adjustment module, configured to adjust the frequency band or transmit power of the signal of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station, so as to avoid the interference of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station to the radio and television network to which the set-top box belongs.
进一步的,所述检测结果包括:网络信号制式、信号使用频段和发射功率。Further, the detection result includes: the network signal system, the frequency band used by the signal, and the transmission power.
进一步的,所述判断模块,具体用于:Further, the judging module is specifically used for:
若所述检测结果中的信号使用频段与所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的信号使用频段相重合,且所述检测结果中的发射功率大于预设阈值,则判定所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络受到所述无线双向网络的干扰。If the signal usage frequency band in the detection result coincides with the signal usage frequency band of the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs, and the transmit power in the detection result is greater than the preset threshold, then determine the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs. interfered with by the wireless two-way network.
进一步的,所述获取模块,还用于当所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络暂停使用时,获取所述机顶盒检测到的其他广播电视网络的信号使用频段;Further, the acquiring module is further configured to acquire the frequency bands used by signals of other radio and television networks detected by the set-top box when the radio and television network to which the set-top box belongs is suspended;
所述判断模块,还用于判断所述其他广播电视网络的信号使用频段是否与所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的信号使用频段相同,若是,则判定所述机顶盒受到其他广播电视网络的干扰;The judging module is also used to judge whether the signal usage frequency band of the other broadcast television network is the same as the signal usage frequency band of the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs, and if so, determine that the set-top box is interfered by other broadcast television networks;
所述确定模块,还用于在所述机顶盒受到其他广播电视网络的干扰的情况下,根据所述其他广播电视网络的信号使用频段以及所述机顶盒的位置信息确定所述其他广播电视网络所属的干扰广播电视塔;The determining module is further configured to determine, according to the signal usage frequency band of the other radio and television network and the location information of the set-top box, the set-top box to which the other radio and television network belongs when the set-top box is interfered by other radio and television networks. Interfere with radio and television towers;
所述调整模块,还用于调整所述干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段,以避免所述干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络对所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的干扰段。The adjustment module is further configured to adjust the signal usage frequency band of the radio and television network that interferes with the radio and television tower, so as to avoid the radio and television network that interferes with the radio and television tower from interfering with the radio and television network to which the set-top box belongs.
进一步的,所述获取模块,还用于获取设定范围内的每个机顶盒的位置信息以及所述每个机顶盒检测到的广播电视网络的信号使用频段;Further, the acquisition module is also used to acquire the position information of each set-top box within the set range and the frequency band of the signal usage of the broadcast television network detected by the each set-top box;
所述装置还包括:The device also includes:
绘制模块,用于根据所述每个机顶盒的位置信息以及所述每个机顶盒检测到的广播电视网络的信号使用频段绘制信号使用频段渲染图;a drawing module, configured to draw a signal usage frequency band rendering map according to the location information of each set-top box and the signal usage frequency band of the broadcast television network detected by each set-top box;
分析模块,用于根据所述信号使用频段渲染图,分析判断是否存在互相干扰的两个广播电视网络,The analysis module is used for analyzing and judging whether there are two radio and television networks that interfere with each other using the frequency band rendering map according to the signal,
所述调整模块,还用于在存在互相干扰的两个广播电视网络的情况下,调整所述两个广播电视网络的信号使用频段,以避免所述两个广播电视网络之间的互相干扰。The adjustment module is further configured to adjust the frequency bands used by the signals of the two broadcast TV networks in the case of two broadcast TV networks that interfere with each other, so as to avoid mutual interference between the two broadcast TV networks.
采用上述技术方案,本发明至少具有下列优点:Adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
本发明所述的检测有线无线卫星融合网络的方法和装置,通过机顶盒检测无线双向网络信号和广播电视网络信号,并根据机顶盒的位置信息,判断机顶盒是否受到其他基站的无线双向网络信号的干扰或者受到其他广播电视塔的广播电视网络信号的干扰。若发现机顶盒受到其他基站的无线双向网络信号的干扰,则通过调整干扰基站的无线双向网络信号的信号使用频段或发射功率以避免干扰基站对机顶盒的信号干扰。若发现机顶盒受到其他广播电视塔的广播电视网络信号的干扰,则通过调整干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络信号的信号使用频段以避免干扰广播电视塔对机顶盒的信号干扰。和现有技术相比,本发明能够感知广播电视系统受到其他授权基站或其他广播电视系统的干扰,同时由于在各个机顶盒中设置了用于检测信号频谱感知与测量设备,使得信号感知范围更大,检测结果更准确。The method and device for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network according to the present invention detect wireless two-way network signals and radio and television network signals through a set-top box, and determine whether the set-top box is interfered by the wireless two-way network signals of other base stations or not according to the location information of the set-top box. Interference with broadcast TV network signals from other broadcast TV towers. If it is found that the set-top box is interfered by the wireless two-way network signal of other base stations, the signal frequency or transmission power of the wireless two-way network signal of the interfering base station is adjusted to avoid the signal interference of the interference base station to the set-top box. If it is found that the set-top box is interfered by the radio and television network signals of other radio and television towers, adjust the frequency band of the signals that interfere with the radio and television network signals of the radio and television towers to avoid the interference of the radio and television towers to the signal of the set-top box. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can sense that the radio and television system is interfered by other authorized base stations or other radio and television systems, and at the same time, because each set-top box is provided with a spectrum sensing and measuring device for detecting signals, the signal sensing range is larger. , the detection results are more accurate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术的一种LSA系统的组成结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the composition structure schematic diagram of a kind of LSA system of the prior art;
图2为本发明第一实施例的检测有线无线卫星融合网络的方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明第二实施例的检测有线无线卫星融合网络的方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a wired-wireless satellite fusion network according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第三实施例的检测有线无线卫星融合网络的方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a wired-wireless satellite fusion network according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明第四实施例的检测有线无线卫星融合网络的装置的组成结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of an apparatus for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明第五实施例的检测有线无线卫星融合网络的装置的组成结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of an apparatus for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明第六实施例的检测有线无线卫星融合网络的装置的组成结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明第七实施例的检测有线无线卫星融合网络的系统的组成结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对本发明进行详细说明如后。In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
本发明第一实施例,一种检测有线无线卫星融合网络的方法,如图2所示,包括以下具体步骤:The first embodiment of the present invention, a method for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network, as shown in Figure 2, includes the following specific steps:
步骤S201:获取机顶盒的位置信息以及所述机顶盒检测到的无线双向网络的检测结果。Step S201: Obtain location information of a set-top box and a detection result of a wireless two-way network detected by the set-top box.
具体的,在所述机顶盒中设置频谱感知与测量设备,所述频谱感知与测量设备可以测量无线双向网络的信号,得到所述无线双向网络的检测结果。所述检测结果包括:网络信号制式、信号使用频段和发射功率。Specifically, a spectrum sensing and measuring device is provided in the set-top box, and the spectrum sensing and measuring device can measure the signal of the wireless two-way network to obtain the detection result of the wireless two-way network. The detection result includes: the network signal system, the frequency band used by the signal, and the transmission power.
进一步的,所述检测结果的网络信号制式包括:LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)信号。Further, the network signal format of the detection result includes: LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) signal.
步骤S202:根据所述检测结果判断所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络是否受到所述无线双向网络的干扰。Step S202: According to the detection result, determine whether the radio and television network to which the set-top box belongs is interfered by the wireless bidirectional network.
具体的,步骤S202,包括:Specifically, step S202 includes:
若所述检测结果中的信号使用频段与所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的信号使用频段相重合,且所述检测结果中的发射功率大于预设阈值,则判定所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络受到所述无线双向网络的干扰。If the signal usage frequency band in the detection result coincides with the signal usage frequency band of the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs, and the transmit power in the detection result is greater than the preset threshold, then determine the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs. interfered with by the wireless two-way network.
步骤S203:在所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络受到所述无线双向网络的干扰的情况下,根据所述机顶盒的位置信息以及所述检测结果确定所述无线双向网络所属的干扰基站。Step S203: When the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs is interfered by the wireless two-way network, determine the interfering base station to which the wireless two-way network belongs according to the location information of the set-top box and the detection result.
具体的,步骤S203,包括:Specifically, step S203 includes:
根据所述机顶盒的位置信息,以所述机顶盒为中心,以设定数值为搜索半径的搜索区域内,寻找网络信号制式、信号使用频段和发射功率与所述检测结果相同的干扰基站。如果在所述搜索区域内没有找到干扰基站,可以增加设定数值以扩大搜索半径,直至寻找到干扰基站。According to the location information of the set-top box, take the set-top box as the center, and find the interference base station with the same network signal standard, signal frequency band and transmission power as the detection result in the search area with the set value as the search radius. If no interfering base station is found in the search area, the set value can be increased to expand the search radius until the interfering base station is found.
步骤S204:调整所述干扰基站的无线双向网络的信号使用频段或发射功率,以避免所述干扰基站的无线双向网络对所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的干扰。Step S204: Adjust the frequency band or transmit power of the signal of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station to avoid the interference of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station to the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs.
通过调整所述干扰基站的无线双向网络的信号使用频段或发射功率,使得所述干扰基站的无线双向网络的信号不再干扰所述机顶盒所属的广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号。By adjusting the frequency band or transmit power of the signal of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station, the signal of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station no longer interferes with the signal of the broadcasting and television network of the broadcasting and television tower to which the set-top box belongs.
本发明第二实施例,一种检测有线无线卫星融合网络的方法,如图3所示,包括以下具体步骤:The second embodiment of the present invention, a method for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network, as shown in FIG. 3 , includes the following specific steps:
步骤S301:当所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络暂停使用时,获取所述机顶盒检测到的其他广播电视网络的信号使用频段。Step S301 : when the broadcast and television network to which the set-top box belongs is suspended from use, acquire the frequency bands used by signals of other broadcast and television networks detected by the set-top box.
在本实施例中,为了检测一个广播电视塔覆盖范围内的机顶盒是否受到其他广播电视塔的信号干扰,在所述一个广播电视塔暂停使用期间,对其覆盖范围内的机顶盒进行检测。In this embodiment, in order to detect whether a set-top box within the coverage of one broadcast and TV tower is interfered by signals of other broadcast and TV towers, the set-top box within the coverage of the one broadcast and TV tower is detected during the suspension of use of the one broadcast and TV tower.
具体的,在所述机顶盒中设置频谱感知与测量设备,所述频谱感知与测量设备可以测量其他广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段。Specifically, a spectrum sensing and measuring device is provided in the set-top box, and the spectrum sensing and measuring device can measure the frequency bands used by the signals of the broadcasting and television networks of other broadcasting and television towers.
步骤S302:判断所述其他广播电视网络的信号使用频段是否与所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的信号使用频段相同,若是,则判定所述机顶盒受到其他广播电视网络的干扰。Step S302: Determine whether the signal usage frequency band of the other broadcast TV network is the same as the signal usage frequency band of the broadcast TV network to which the set-top box belongs, and if so, determine that the set-top box is interfered by other broadcast TV networks.
由于所述一个广播电视塔已暂停使用,如果所述一个广播电视塔覆盖范围内的机顶盒接收到与所述一个广播电视塔的广播电视网络相同的信号使用频段,则所述一个广播电视塔覆盖范围内的机顶盒受到了其他广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号干扰。Since the one broadcast TV tower has been suspended, if the set-top box within the coverage area of the one broadcast TV tower receives the same signal usage frequency band as the broadcast TV network of the one broadcast TV tower, the one broadcast TV tower covers The set-top boxes in range were interfered with by the broadcast TV network of other broadcast TV towers.
步骤S303:在所述机顶盒受到其他广播电视网络的干扰的情况下,根据所述其他广播电视网络的信号使用频段以及所述机顶盒的位置信息确定所述其他广播电视网络所属的干扰广播电视塔。Step S303: In the case that the set-top box is interfered by other broadcast and television networks, determine the interfering broadcast and television towers to which the other broadcast and television networks belong according to the frequency bands used by the signals of the other broadcast and television networks and the location information of the set-top box.
具体的,步骤S303,包括:Specifically, step S303 includes:
根据所述机顶盒的位置信息,以所述机顶盒为中心,以设定数值为搜索半径的搜索区域内,寻找与所述一个广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段相同的干扰广播电视塔。如果在所述搜索区域内没有找到干扰广播电视塔,可以增加设定数值以扩大搜索半径,直至寻找到干扰广播电视塔。According to the location information of the set-top box, take the set-top box as the center, in the search area with the set value as the search radius, search for the interfering radio and television tower with the same frequency band as the signal usage frequency of the radio and television network of the one radio and television tower. If no interfering radio and television towers are found in the search area, the set value can be increased to expand the search radius until the interfering radio and television towers are found.
步骤S304:调整所述干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段,以避免所述干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络对所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的干扰。Step S304 : Adjust the frequency band used for the signal of the radio and television network interfering with the radio and television tower, so as to avoid the radio and television network interfering with the radio and television tower from interfering with the radio and television network to which the set-top box belongs.
通过调整所述干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段,使得所述干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号不再干扰所述机顶盒所属的广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号。By adjusting the frequency band used by the signal of the broadcast television network interfering with the broadcast television tower, the signal of the broadcast television network interfering with the broadcast television tower no longer interferes with the signal of the broadcast television network of the broadcast television tower to which the set-top box belongs.
本发明第三实施例,一种检测有线无线卫星融合网络的方法,如图4所示,包括以下具体步骤:The third embodiment of the present invention, a method for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network, as shown in FIG. 4 , includes the following specific steps:
步骤S401:获取设定范围内的每个机顶盒的位置信息以及所述每个机顶盒检测到的广播电视网络的信号使用频段。Step S401 : Acquire location information of each set-top box within a set range and a frequency band used by signals of a broadcast television network detected by each set-top box.
具体的,在所述每个机顶盒中设置频谱感知与测量设备,所述频谱感知与测量设备可以测量广播电视网络的信号使用频段。Specifically, a spectrum sensing and measurement device is provided in each of the set-top boxes, and the spectrum sensing and measurement device can measure the frequency band used by the signals of the broadcast television network.
步骤S402:根据所述每个机顶盒的位置信息以及所述每个机顶盒检测到的广播电视网络的信号使用频段绘制信号使用频段渲染图。Step S402: Draw a signal usage frequency band rendering diagram according to the location information of each set-top box and the signal usage frequency band of the broadcast television network detected by each set-top box.
具体的,步骤S402,包括:Specifically, step S402 includes:
基于所述每个机顶盒的位置信息,在二维渲染图中确定每个机顶盒的位置,并标识出各个机顶盒检测到的广播电视网络的信号使用频段,并在所述渲染图中标识出所述每个机顶盒所述的广播电视塔的位置。Based on the location information of each set-top box, the position of each set-top box is determined in the two-dimensional rendering, and the frequency band used by the broadcast television network signal detected by each set-top box is identified, and the The location of the broadcast TV tower as stated for each set-top box.
步骤S403:根据所述信号使用频段渲染图,分析判断是否存在互相干扰的两个广播电视网络。Step S403: Analyze and determine whether there are two radio and television networks that interfere with each other according to the signal usage frequency band rendering map.
具体的,步骤S403,包括:Specifically, step S403 includes:
根据所述渲染图中各个广播电视塔之间的距离关系,以及每个广播电视塔的广播电视网络的覆盖范围,分析判断任意两个相邻的广播电视塔之间是否存在互相干扰的现象。According to the distance relationship between each radio and television tower in the rendering diagram and the coverage of the radio and television network of each radio and television tower, analyze and determine whether there is mutual interference between any two adjacent radio and television towers.
步骤S404:在存在互相干扰的两个广播电视网络的情况下,调整所述两个广播电视网络的信号使用频段,以避免所述两个广播电视网络之间的互相干扰。Step S404: In the case that there are two broadcast television networks that interfere with each other, adjust the frequency bands used by the signals of the two broadcast television networks to avoid mutual interference between the two broadcast television networks.
通过调整互相干扰的两个广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段,使得所述两个广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段不再互相干扰。By adjusting the frequency bands used by the signals of the broadcast and television networks of the two broadcast and television towers that interfere with each other, the frequency bands used by the signals of the broadcast and television networks of the two broadcast and television towers no longer interfere with each other.
本发明第四实施例,一种检测有线无线卫星融合网络的装置,如图5所示,具体包括以下组成部分:The fourth embodiment of the present invention, a device for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network, as shown in Figure 5, specifically includes the following components:
获取模块501,用于获取机顶盒的位置信息以及所述机顶盒检测到的无线双向网络的检测结果。The obtaining module 501 is configured to obtain the location information of the set-top box and the detection result of the wireless two-way network detected by the set-top box.
具体的,在所述机顶盒中设置频谱感知与测量设备,所述频谱感知与测量设备可以测量无线双向网络的信号,得到所述无线双向网络的检测结果。所述检测结果包括:网络信号制式、信号使用频段和发射功率。Specifically, a spectrum sensing and measuring device is provided in the set-top box, and the spectrum sensing and measuring device can measure the signal of the wireless two-way network to obtain the detection result of the wireless two-way network. The detection result includes: the network signal system, the frequency band used by the signal, and the transmission power.
进一步的,所述检测结果的网络信号制式包括:LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)信号。Further, the network signal format of the detection result includes: LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) signal.
判断模块502,用于根据所述检测结果判断所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络是否受到所述无线双向网络的干扰。The judgment module 502 is configured to judge whether the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs is interfered by the wireless two-way network according to the detection result.
具体的,判断模块502,用于:Specifically, the judgment module 502 is used for:
若所述检测结果中的信号使用频段与所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的信号使用频段相重合,且所述检测结果中的发射功率大于预设阈值,则判定所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络受到所述无线双向网络的干扰。If the signal usage frequency band in the detection result coincides with the signal usage frequency band of the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs, and the transmit power in the detection result is greater than the preset threshold, then determine the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs. interfered with by the wireless two-way network.
确定模块503,用于在所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络受到所述无线双向网络的干扰的情况下,根据所述机顶盒的位置信息以及所述检测结果确定所述无线双向网络所属的干扰基站。The determining module 503 is configured to determine the interfering base station to which the wireless two-way network belongs according to the location information of the set-top box and the detection result when the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs is interfered by the wireless two-way network.
具体的,确定模块503,用于:Specifically, the determining module 503 is used for:
根据所述机顶盒的位置信息,以所述机顶盒为中心,以设定数值为搜索半径的搜索区域内,寻找网络信号制式、信号使用频段和发射功率与所述检测结果相同的干扰基站。如果在所述搜索区域内没有找到干扰基站,可以增加设定数值以扩大搜索半径,直至寻找到干扰基站。According to the location information of the set-top box, take the set-top box as the center, and find the interference base station with the same network signal standard, signal frequency band and transmission power as the detection result in the search area with the set value as the search radius. If no interfering base station is found in the search area, the set value can be increased to expand the search radius until the interfering base station is found.
调整模块504,用于调整所述干扰基站的无线双向网络的信号使用频段或发射功率,以避免所述干扰基站的无线双向网络对所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的干扰。The adjustment module 504 is configured to adjust the frequency band or transmit power of the signal of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station, so as to avoid the interference of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station to the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs.
通过调整所述干扰基站的无线双向网络的信号使用频段或发射功率,使得所述干扰基站的无线双向网络的信号不再干扰所述机顶盒所属的广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号。By adjusting the frequency band or transmit power of the signal of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station, the signal of the wireless two-way network of the interfering base station no longer interferes with the signal of the broadcasting and television network of the broadcasting and television tower to which the set-top box belongs.
本发明第五实施例,一种检测有线无线卫星融合网络的装置,如图6所示,具体包括以下组成部分:The fifth embodiment of the present invention, a device for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network, as shown in Figure 6, specifically includes the following components:
获取模块601,用于当所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络暂停使用时,获取所述机顶盒检测到的其他广播电视网络的信号使用频段。The obtaining module 601 is configured to obtain, when the broadcast and television network to which the set-top box belongs is suspended from use, the frequency bands used by signals of other broadcast and television networks detected by the set-top box.
在本实施例中,为了检测一个广播电视塔覆盖范围内的机顶盒是否受到其他广播电视塔的信号干扰,在所述一个广播电视塔暂停使用期间,对其覆盖范围内的机顶盒进行检测。In this embodiment, in order to detect whether a set-top box within the coverage of one broadcast and TV tower is interfered by signals of other broadcast and TV towers, the set-top box within the coverage of the one broadcast and TV tower is detected during the suspension of use of the one broadcast and TV tower.
具体的,在所述机顶盒中设置频谱感知与测量设备,所述频谱感知与测量设备可以测量其他广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段。Specifically, a spectrum sensing and measuring device is provided in the set-top box, and the spectrum sensing and measuring device can measure the frequency bands used by the signals of the broadcasting and television networks of other broadcasting and television towers.
判断模块602,用于判断所述其他广播电视网络的信号使用频段是否与所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的信号使用频段相同,若是,则判定所述机顶盒受到其他广播电视网络的干扰。The judgment module 602 is used to judge whether the signal usage frequency band of the other broadcast television network is the same as the signal usage frequency band of the broadcast television network to which the set-top box belongs, and if so, determine that the set-top box is interfered by other broadcast television networks.
由于所述一个广播电视塔已暂停使用,如果所述一个广播电视塔覆盖范围内的机顶盒接收到与所述一个广播电视塔的广播电视网络相同的信号使用频段,则所述一个广播电视塔覆盖范围内的机顶盒受到了其他广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号干扰。Since the one broadcast TV tower has been suspended, if the set-top box within the coverage area of the one broadcast TV tower receives the same signal usage frequency band as the broadcast TV network of the one broadcast TV tower, the one broadcast TV tower covers The set-top boxes in range were interfered with by the broadcast TV network of other broadcast TV towers.
确定模块603,用于在所述机顶盒受到其他广播电视网络的干扰的情况下,根据所述其他广播电视网络的信号使用频段以及所述机顶盒的位置信息确定所述其他广播电视网络所属的干扰广播电视塔。A determination module 603, configured to determine the interference broadcast to which the other broadcast TV network belongs according to the signal usage frequency band of the other broadcast TV network and the location information of the set-top box when the set-top box is interfered by other broadcast and TV networks TV tower.
具体的,确定模块603,用于Specifically, the determining module 603 is used for
根据所述机顶盒的位置信息,以所述机顶盒为中心,以设定数值为搜索半径的搜索区域内,寻找与所述一个广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段相同的干扰广播电视塔。如果在所述搜索区域内没有找到干扰广播电视塔,可以增加设定数值以扩大搜索半径,直至寻找到干扰广播电视塔。According to the location information of the set-top box, take the set-top box as the center, in the search area with the set value as the search radius, search for the interfering radio and television tower with the same frequency band as the signal usage frequency of the radio and television network of the one radio and television tower. If no interfering radio and television towers are found in the search area, the set value can be increased to expand the search radius until the interfering radio and television towers are found.
调整模块604,用于调整所述干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段,以避免所述干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络对所述机顶盒所属的广播电视网络的干扰。The adjustment module 604 is configured to adjust the signal usage frequency band of the radio and television network interfering with the radio and television tower, so as to avoid the radio and television network interfering with the radio and television tower from interfering with the radio and television network to which the set-top box belongs.
通过调整所述干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段,使得所述干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号不再干扰所述机顶盒所属的广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号。By adjusting the frequency band used by the signal of the broadcast television network interfering with the broadcast television tower, the signal of the broadcast television network interfering with the broadcast television tower no longer interferes with the signal of the broadcast television network of the broadcast television tower to which the set-top box belongs.
本发明第六实施例,一种检测有线无线卫星融合网络的装置,如图7所示,具体包括以下组成部分:The sixth embodiment of the present invention, a device for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network, as shown in Figure 7, specifically includes the following components:
获取模块701,用于获取设定范围内的每个机顶盒的位置信息以及所述每个机顶盒检测到的广播电视网络的信号使用频段。The obtaining module 701 is configured to obtain the location information of each set-top box within a set range and the frequency band used by signals of the broadcast television network detected by each set-top box.
具体的,在所述每个机顶盒中设置频谱感知与测量设备,所述频谱感知与测量设备可以测量广播电视网络的信号使用频段。Specifically, a spectrum sensing and measurement device is provided in each of the set-top boxes, and the spectrum sensing and measurement device can measure the frequency band used by the signals of the broadcast television network.
绘制模块702,用于根据所述每个机顶盒的位置信息以及所述每个机顶盒检测到的广播电视网络的信号使用频段绘制信号使用频段渲染图A drawing module 702, configured to draw a signal usage frequency band rendering map according to the location information of each set-top box and the signal usage frequency band of the broadcast television network detected by each set-top box
具体的,绘制模块702,用于:Specifically, the drawing module 702 is used for:
基于所述每个机顶盒的位置信息,在二维渲染图中确定每个机顶盒的位置,并标识出各个机顶盒检测到的广播电视网络的信号使用频段,并在所述渲染图中标识出所述每个机顶盒所述的广播电视塔的位置。Based on the location information of each set-top box, the position of each set-top box is determined in the two-dimensional rendering, and the frequency band used by the broadcast television network signal detected by each set-top box is identified, and the The location of the broadcast TV tower as stated for each set-top box.
分析模块703,用于根据所述信号使用频段渲染图,分析判断是否存在互相干扰的两个广播电视网络。The analysis module 703 is configured to analyze and determine whether there are two radio and television networks that interfere with each other according to the frequency band rendering map of the signal.
具体的,分析模块703,用于:Specifically, the analysis module 703 is used for:
根据所述渲染图中各个广播电视塔之间的距离关系,以及每个广播电视塔的广播电视网络的覆盖范围,分析判断任意两个相邻的广播电视塔之间是否存在互相干扰的现象。According to the distance relationship between each radio and television tower in the rendering diagram and the coverage of the radio and television network of each radio and television tower, analyze and determine whether there is mutual interference between any two adjacent radio and television towers.
调整模块704,用于在存在互相干扰的两个广播电视网络的情况下,调整所述两个广播电视网络的信号使用频段,以避免所述两个广播电视网络之间的互相干扰。The adjustment module 704 is configured to adjust the frequency bands used by the signals of the two broadcast television networks in the presence of two broadcast television networks that interfere with each other, so as to avoid mutual interference between the two broadcast television networks.
通过调整互相干扰的两个广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段,使得所述两个广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段不再互相干扰。By adjusting the frequency bands used by the signals of the broadcast and television networks of the two broadcast and television towers that interfere with each other, the frequency bands used by the signals of the broadcast and television networks of the two broadcast and television towers no longer interfere with each other.
本发明第七实施例,一种检测有线无线卫星融合网络的系统,如图8所示,具体包括以下组成部分:频谱授权平台10、频谱资源管理平台20和广播电视系统30。其中,频谱资源管理平台20包括:数据库201和控制器202;广播电视系统30包括:广播电视塔301和机顶盒302。在广播电视塔301和各个机顶盒302中设置有频谱感知与测量设备,所述频谱感知与测量设备不仅可以测量广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号也能测量授权基站的无线双向网络的信号。The seventh embodiment of the present invention, a system for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network, as shown in FIG. Wherein, the spectrum resource management platform 20 includes: a database 201 and a controller 202 ; the broadcasting and television system 30 includes: a broadcasting and television tower 301 and a set-top box 302 . Spectrum sensing and measurement equipment is provided in the broadcast television tower 301 and each set-top box 302, and the spectrum sensing and measurement equipment can measure not only the signal of the broadcast television network of the broadcast television tower but also the signal of the wireless bidirectional network of the authorized base station.
数据库201中存储有广播电视塔301的位置信息和信号使用频段信息,以及各个机顶盒302的位置信息。广播电视塔301的位置信息包括:经纬度信息和站高信息。机顶盒302的位置信息可以包括机顶盒的经纬度信息或者包括机顶盒所属的行政区域信息,例如:某个省、某个市和某个小区。The database 201 stores the location information and signal usage frequency band information of the broadcasting and television towers 301 , and the location information of each set-top box 302 . The location information of the radio and television tower 301 includes: latitude and longitude information and station height information. The location information of the set-top box 302 may include longitude and latitude information of the set-top box or information about the administrative region to which the set-top box belongs, for example, a certain province, a certain city, and a certain cell.
广播电视塔301和各个机顶盒302中设置的频谱感知与测量设备可以周期性的对广播电视网络的信号或无线双向网络的信号进行测量。广播电视塔301和各个机顶盒302中设置的频谱感知与测量设备也可以触发式的对广播电视网络的信号或无线双向网络的信号进行测量。The spectrum sensing and measurement devices provided in the broadcast TV tower 301 and each set-top box 302 can periodically measure the signal of the broadcast TV network or the signal of the wireless two-way network. The spectrum sensing and measurement devices provided in the broadcast TV tower 301 and each set-top box 302 can also trigger the measurement of the signal of the broadcast TV network or the signal of the wireless two-way network.
频谱感知与测量设备将获取到的测量结果上报给数据库201,所述测量结果包括:网络信号制式、信号使用频段和发射功率。The spectrum sensing and measurement device reports the acquired measurement results to the database 201, where the measurement results include: network signal system, signal frequency band and transmit power.
数据库201对各个频谱感知与测量设备上报的测量结果进行处理,以判断广播电视系统30中的机顶盒302是否存在受到其他授权基站的无线双向网络的信号干扰或者受到其他广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号干扰的情况。The database 201 processes the measurement results reported by each spectrum sensing and measurement equipment to determine whether the set-top box 302 in the broadcast television system 30 is interfered with by the signals of the wireless two-way networks of other authorized base stations or by the radio and television networks of other broadcast and television towers. signal interference.
具体的,数据库201根据各个频谱感知与测量设备上报的测量结果以及已存储的广播电视塔301的位置信息和信号使用频段信息,以及各个机顶盒302的位置信息,判断任一机顶盒是否受到其他授权基站的无线双向网络的信号干扰或者受到其他广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号干扰的情况。Specifically, the database 201 judges whether any set-top box is subject to other authorized base stations according to the measurement results reported by each spectrum sensing and measurement device, the stored location information and signal usage frequency band information of the radio and television towers 301, and the location information of each set-top box 302. The signal interference of the wireless two-way network of the other radio and television towers or the signal interference of the radio and television networks of other radio and television towers.
若机顶盒302受到其他授权基站的无线双向网络的信号干扰,则通过控制器202调整其他基站的无线双向网络的信号使用频段或发射功率。If the set-top box 302 is interfered by the signals of the wireless two-way networks of other authorized base stations, the controller 202 adjusts the frequency band or transmit power of the signals of the wireless two-way networks of other base stations.
若机顶盒302受到其他广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号干扰,则通过控制器202调整其他广播电视塔的广播电视网络的信号使用频段。If the set-top box 302 is interfered by the signals of the broadcast and television networks of other broadcast and television towers, the controller 202 adjusts the frequency band used by the signals of the broadcast and television networks of the other broadcast and television towers.
本发明实施例中介绍的检测有线无线卫星融合网络的方法和装置,通过机顶盒检测无线双向网络信号和广播电视网络信号,并根据机顶盒的位置信息,判断机顶盒是否受到其他基站的无线双向网络信号的干扰或者受到其他广播电视塔的广播电视网络信号的干扰。若发现机顶盒受到其他基站的无线双向网络信号的干扰,则通过调整干扰基站的无线双向网络信号的信号使用频段或发射功率以避免干扰基站对机顶盒的信号干扰。若发现机顶盒受到其他广播电视塔的广播电视网络信号的干扰,则通过调整干扰广播电视塔的广播电视网络信号的信号使用频段以避免干扰广播电视塔对机顶盒的信号干扰。和现有技术相比,本发明能够感知广播电视系统受到其他授权基站或其他广播电视系统的干扰,同时由于在各个机顶盒中设置了用于检测信号频谱感知与测量设备,使得信号感知范围更大,检测结果更准确。The method and device for detecting a wired and wireless satellite fusion network introduced in the embodiments of the present invention detect wireless two-way network signals and radio and television network signals through a set-top box, and determine whether the set-top box is affected by the wireless two-way network signals of other base stations according to the location information of the set-top box. Interfere with or be interfered with by the broadcast and television network signals of other radio and television towers. If it is found that the set-top box is interfered by the wireless two-way network signal of other base stations, the signal frequency or transmission power of the wireless two-way network signal of the interfering base station is adjusted to avoid the signal interference of the interference base station to the set-top box. If it is found that the set-top box is interfered by the radio and television network signals of other radio and television towers, adjust the frequency band of the signals that interfere with the radio and television network signals of the radio and television towers to avoid the interference of the radio and television towers to the signal of the set-top box. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can sense that the radio and television system is interfered by other authorized base stations or other radio and television systems, and at the same time, because each set-top box is provided with a spectrum sensing and measuring device for detecting signals, the signal sensing range is larger. , the detection results are more accurate.
通过具体实施方式的说明,应当可对本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效得以更加深入且具体的了解,然而所附图示仅是提供参考与说明之用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。Through the description of the specific embodiments, it should be possible to have a more in-depth and specific understanding of the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose. However, the accompanying drawings are only for reference and description, not for the present invention. limit.
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