CN107182066B - Method and device for checking whole-network station work parameters based on periodic measurement data - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于周期性测量数据的全网站点工参核查方法及装置,其中,所述方法包括:收集全网所有小区的周期性测量数据并进行数据分析,得到每个目标小区周边与其存在实际强关联的i个邻区,i为大于等于1的正整数;根据基站工参库提供的工参确定所述i个邻区是否理论上能与所述目标小区产生关联性,如果基于关联性计算结果判断出与目标小区对应的所述i个邻区在理论上没有强关联的邻区占比超过预先设置的门限,则确定所述目标小区的站点工参在所述基站工参库的值与实际工参值之间存在误差。
The present invention discloses a method and device for checking the site-wide parameters based on periodic measurement data, wherein the method includes: collecting periodic measurement data of all cells in the whole network and performing data analysis to obtain the surrounding area of each target cell. i adjacent cells with which there are actual strong associations, i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; determine whether the i adjacent cells can theoretically be correlated with the target cell according to the operating parameters provided by the base station’s industrial parameter database, if Based on the result of the correlation calculation, it is determined that the proportion of the i neighboring cells corresponding to the target cell that are theoretically not strongly associated exceeds the preset threshold, then it is determined that the site parameters of the target cell are working in the base station. There is an error between the value of the parameter library and the actual parameter value.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及核查技术,尤其涉及一种基于周期性测量数据的全网站点工参核查方法及装置。The present invention relates to verification technology, in particular to a method and device for checking the site parameters of a whole site based on periodic measurement data.
背景技术Background technique
对于LTE网络中的站点工参核查来说,现有技术主要包括以下几种方案:For the site work parameter verification in the LTE network, the existing technologies mainly include the following solutions:
现有方案1:通过人工现场上站,通过GPS、水平仪检查经纬度、方位角,等进行站点工参核查,直接可发现站点的工参是否存在错误。该方案存在的问题是:由于是人工操作,因此,会导致全网检查工作量大,实际上只能抽查部分站点,无法进行常态化地进行全网工参核查,不能高效支撑LTE网络优化日常优化工作。Existing solution 1: By manually going to the site, checking the latitude, longitude, and azimuth angle of the site through GPS and spirit level, etc., and checking the engineering parameters of the site, it is possible to directly find out whether there are errors in the engineering parameters of the site. The problem with this solution is: due to manual operation, it will lead to a large workload of the entire network inspection. In fact, only part of the sites can be checked randomly, and it is impossible to carry out the normal inspection of the entire network, and it cannot efficiently support the daily optimization of the LTE network. optimization work.
现有方案2:采用邻区自优化(ANR,Automatic Neighbour Relation)技术来进行站点工参核查。ANR功能是通过终端测量无线信号,上报电平最佳小区给网络侧作为邻区参考小区。通过比较ANR功能上报的邻区与根据GIS坐标计算的邻区,如果匹配度低于某个门限,可发现该LTE小区所在的站点工参存在错误。该方案存在的问题是:ANR是终端可选功能,现网大部分终端不支持ANR功能,上报的ANR邻区无法反映全网问题。另外,ANR功能需要终端一直进行测量,会增加终端功耗,减少终端待机时间。Existing solution 2: using the Neighbour Area Self-Optimization (ANR, Automatic Neighbour Relation) technology to check the site parameters. The ANR function is to measure the wireless signal through the terminal, and report the cell with the best level to the network side as the reference cell for the neighboring cell. By comparing the neighbor cell reported by the ANR function with the neighbor cell calculated according to the GIS coordinates, if the matching degree is lower than a certain threshold, it can be found that the site where the LTE cell is located has errors in the operating parameters. The problem of this solution is: ANR is an optional function of the terminal, most terminals on the existing network do not support the ANR function, and the reported ANR neighbors cannot reflect the problems of the whole network. In addition, the ANR function requires the terminal to measure all the time, which increases the power consumption of the terminal and reduces the standby time of the terminal.
现有方案3:基于周期性测量数据如MRO上报的信号传输时延(TA)+信号到达角(AOA)进行方位角判别,如果AOA超过某个范围,则可发现该LTE小区所在的站点工参存在错误。该方案存在的问题是:一方面,在主城区,建筑物密集,信号反射、绕射环境丰富,TA+AOA无法真正体现UE与eNodeB的位置关系。另外一方面,AOA需要网络侧开启波束赋型才能进行测量,但LTE网络只有TM7、TM8才使用波束赋型技术,对于处在其他TM模式的UE则无AOA测量量,会导致该部分UE无法参与评估,降低评估精度。Existing solution 3: The azimuth is judged based on the periodic measurement data such as the signal transmission delay (TA) + the angle of arrival (AOA) reported by the MRO. If the AOA exceeds a certain range, the site where the LTE cell is located can be found. There is an error in the parameter. The problems with this solution are: on the one hand, in the main urban area, there are dense buildings and abundant signal reflection and diffraction environments, so TA+AOA cannot truly reflect the positional relationship between UE and eNodeB. On the other hand, AOA requires beamforming on the network side to perform measurement, but only TM7 and TM8 in LTE networks use beamforming technology. For UEs in other TM modes, there is no AOA measurement, which will cause some UEs to fail. Participate in evaluation and reduce evaluation accuracy.
现有方案4:基于切换次数计算基站关联度,如果切换频次顺序与GIS关联度不匹配,则判断小区工参错误。该方案存在的问题是:切换频次依赖于已配置邻区的关系,而邻区关系存在漏配和错配的问题,从而降低判断准确度。Existing solution 4: Calculate the base station association degree based on the number of handovers. If the sequence of the handover frequency does not match the GIS association degree, it is judged that the working parameters of the cell are wrong. The problem with this scheme is that the handover frequency depends on the relationship of the configured adjacent cells, and the relationship between adjacent cells has the problem of missing and mismatching, thus reducing the accuracy of judgment.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明实施例希望提供一种基于周期性测量数据的全网站点工参核查方法及装置,至少解决了现有技术存在的问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention hope to provide a method and device for checking the site-wide site parameters based on periodic measurement data, which at least solves the problems existing in the prior art.
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is realized as follows:
一种基于周期性测量数据的全网站点工参核查方法,所述方法包括:A method for checking site-wide parameters based on periodic measurement data, the method comprising:
收集全网所有小区的周期性测量数据并进行数据分析,得到每个目标小区周边与其存在实际强关联的i个邻区,i为大于等于1的正整数;Collect periodic measurement data of all cells in the entire network and perform data analysis to obtain i neighboring cells that have actual strong correlations around each target cell, where i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
根据基站工参库提供的工参确定所述i个邻区是否理论上能与所述目标小区产生关联性,如果基于关联性计算结果判断出与目标小区对应的所述i个邻区在理论上没有强关联的邻区占比超过预先设置的门限,则确定所述目标小区的站点工参在所述基站工参库的值与实际工参值之间存在误差。Determine whether the i neighboring cells can theoretically be associated with the target cell according to the engineering parameters provided by the engineering parameter database of the base station. If the proportion of neighboring cells with no strong association exceeds a preset threshold, it is determined that there is an error between the value of the base station working parameter database and the actual working parameter value of the site working parameter of the target cell.
本发明实施例中,所述收集全网所有小区的周期性测量数据并进行数据分析,还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the collection of periodic measurement data of all cells in the entire network and data analysis further includes:
如果所述周期性测量数据的采样点数大于等于第一阈值,则确定出所述目标小区的本次周期性测量数据的数据采集具备完整性,判断出所述目标小区为有效小区。If the number of sampling points of the periodic measurement data is greater than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the current data collection of the periodic measurement data of the target cell is complete, and the target cell is determined to be an effective cell.
本发明实施例中,所述得到每个目标小区周边与其存在实际强关联的i个邻区,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining of each target cell surrounding i neighboring cells that are actually strongly associated with it includes:
将所述目标小区作为服务小区,将所述目标小区的周边小区作为邻区;The target cell is used as a serving cell, and the surrounding cells of the target cell are used as neighboring cells;
如果所述服务小区的周边小区的主RSRP-邻RSRP的绝对值在6db以内的周期性测量数据的采样点数,占本次周期性测量数据的总采样点数比例大于等于第二阈值,则认为所述周边小区为所述目标小区的实际强关联邻区,以得到每个目标小区周边与其存在实际强关联的i个邻区。If the absolute value of the primary RSRP-neighbor RSRP of the surrounding cells of the serving cell is within 6db of the sampling points of the periodic measurement data, the proportion of the total sampling points of the periodic measurement data this time is greater than or equal to the second threshold, it is considered that the The surrounding cells are the actual strong association adjacent cells of the target cell, so as to obtain i adjacent cells around each target cell that have actual strong associations with it.
本发明实施例中,所述方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
以所述目标小区的实际强关联的i个邻区构成候选小区集;A candidate cell set is formed with i adjacent cells that are actually strongly associated with the target cell;
判断出所述候选小区集中的共站同向小区,只保留其中一个小区用于关联性计算。It is determined that co-site co-directional cells in the candidate cell set are reserved, and only one of the cells is reserved for correlation calculation.
本发明实施例中,所述判断出所述候选小区集中的共站同向小区,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the determining of the co-site co-directional cells in the candidate cell set includes:
如果所述候选小区集中的任意两个小区同时符合以下距离判断条件和周期性测量数据的数据判断条件,则任意两个小区为共站同向小区;其中,If any two cells in the candidate cell set meet the following distance judgment conditions and periodic measurement data data judgment conditions at the same time, then any two cells are co-site and co-directional cells; wherein,
所述距离判断条件包括:两个小区的距离小于50米;The distance judgment conditions include: the distance between the two cells is less than 50 meters;
所述周期性测量数据的数据判断条件包括:同频段的两个小区的主服务小区RSRP-邻小区RSRP的绝对值小于6db的占比>=80%;或者,不同频段的两个小区的主服务小区RSRP-邻小区RSRP的绝对值小于10db的占比>=80%。The data judgment conditions of the periodic measurement data include: the ratio of the absolute value of the RSRP of the primary serving cell of the two cells in the same frequency band to the RSRP of the adjacent cell is less than 6db>=80%; The ratio of serving cell RSRP to the absolute value of neighboring cell RSRP less than 10db>=80%.
本发明实施例中,所述根据基站工参库提供的工参确定所述i个邻区是否理论上能与所述目标小区产生关联性,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, determining whether the i neighboring cells can theoretically be associated with the target cell according to the working parameters provided by the base station working parameter database includes:
根据目标小区的垂直波瓣角、下倾角、站高、覆盖距离间的关系进行距离判断,如果目标小区到一邻区的关联关系为距离正确,则得到标记为距离正确的邻区;According to the relationship between the vertical lobe angle, downtilt angle, station height, and coverage distance of the target cell, the distance is judged. If the relationship between the target cell and a neighboring cell is correct, the neighboring cell marked with the correct distance is obtained;
对所述标记为距离正确的邻区进行方位角判断,满足预设条件,则确定所述邻区与目标小区存在关联。The azimuth angle is judged on the neighbor cell marked with the correct distance, and if a preset condition is satisfied, it is determined that the neighbor cell is associated with the target cell.
一种基于周期性测量数据的全网站点工参核查装置,所述装置包括:A site-wide site-wide engineering parameter verification device based on periodic measurement data, the device comprising:
采集及分析单元,用于收集全网所有小区的周期性测量数据并进行数据分析,得到每个目标小区周边与其存在实际强关联的i个邻区,i为大于等于1的正整数;The collection and analysis unit is used to collect periodic measurement data of all cells in the entire network and perform data analysis to obtain i adjacent cells that are actually strongly associated with each target cell, where i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
误差核查单元,用于根据基站工参库提供的工参确定所述i个邻区是否理论上能与所述目标小区产生关联性,如果基于关联性计算结果判断出与目标小区对应的所述i个邻区在理论上没有强关联的邻区占比超过预先设置的门限,则确定所述目标小区的站点工参在所述基站工参库的值与实际工参值之间存在误差。The error checking unit is used to determine whether the i adjacent cells can theoretically be related to the target cell according to the work parameters provided by the base station work parameter database, and if it is determined based on the correlation calculation result that the In theory, the proportion of i neighboring cells that have no strong association exceeds a preset threshold, and it is determined that there is an error between the value of the base station working parameter database and the actual working parameter value of the site working parameter of the target cell.
本发明实施例中,所述采集及分析单元,进一步用于:In the embodiment of the present invention, the collection and analysis unit is further used for:
如果所述周期性测量数据的采样点数大于等于第一阈值,则确定出所述目标小区的本次周期性测量数据的数据采集具备完整性,判断出所述目标小区为有效小区。If the number of sampling points of the periodic measurement data is greater than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the current data collection of the periodic measurement data of the target cell is complete, and the target cell is determined to be an effective cell.
本发明实施例中,所述采集及分析单元,进一步用于:In the embodiment of the present invention, the collection and analysis unit is further used for:
将所述目标小区作为服务小区,将所述目标小区的周边小区作为邻区;The target cell is used as a serving cell, and the surrounding cells of the target cell are used as neighboring cells;
如果所述服务小区的周边小区的主RSRP-邻RSRP的绝对值在6db以内的周期性测量数据的采样点数,占本次周期性测量数据的总采样点数比例大于等于第二阈值,则认为所述周边小区为所述目标小区的实际强关联邻区,以得到每个目标小区周边与其存在实际强关联的i个邻区。If the absolute value of the primary RSRP-neighbor RSRP of the surrounding cells of the serving cell is within 6db of the sampling points of the periodic measurement data, the proportion of the total sampling points of the periodic measurement data this time is greater than or equal to the second threshold, it is considered that the The surrounding cells are the actual strong association adjacent cells of the target cell, so as to obtain i adjacent cells around each target cell that have actual strong associations with it.
本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括:有效小区筛选单元,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes: an effective cell screening unit, including:
候选小区集确定子单元,用于以所述目标小区的实际强关联的i个邻区构成候选小区集;a candidate cell set determination subunit, configured to form a candidate cell set with i neighboring cells that are actually strongly associated with the target cell;
共站同向小区判断单元,用于判断出所述候选小区集中的共站同向小区,只保留其中一个小区用于关联性计算。The co-site and co-directional cell judgment unit is used for judging the co-site co-directional cells in the candidate cell set, and only one of the cells is reserved for correlation calculation.
本发明实施例中,所述共站同向小区判断单元,进一步用于:In the embodiment of the present invention, the co-site co-direction cell judgment unit is further configured to:
如果所述候选小区集中的任意两个小区同时符合以下距离判断条件和周期性测量数据的数据判断条件,则任意两个小区为共站同向小区;其中,If any two cells in the candidate cell set meet the following distance judgment conditions and periodic measurement data data judgment conditions at the same time, then any two cells are co-site and co-directional cells; wherein,
所述距离判断条件包括:两个小区的距离小于50米;The distance judgment conditions include: the distance between the two cells is less than 50 meters;
所述周期性测量数据的数据判断条件包括:同频段的两个小区的主服务小区RSRP-邻小区RSRP的绝对值小于6db的占比>=80%;或者,不同频段的两个小区的主服务小区RSRP-邻小区RSRP的绝对值小于10db的占比>=80%。The data judgment conditions of the periodic measurement data include: the ratio of the absolute value of the RSRP of the primary serving cell of the two cells in the same frequency band to the RSRP of the adjacent cell is less than 6db>=80%; The ratio of serving cell RSRP to the absolute value of neighboring cell RSRP less than 10db>=80%.
本发明实施例中,所述误差核查单元,进一步用于:In the embodiment of the present invention, the error checking unit is further used for:
根据目标小区的垂直波瓣角、下倾角、站高、覆盖距离间的关系进行距离判断,如果目标小区到一邻区的关联关系为距离正确,则得到标记为距离正确的邻区;According to the relationship between the vertical lobe angle, downtilt angle, station height, and coverage distance of the target cell, the distance is judged. If the relationship between the target cell and a neighboring cell is correct, the neighboring cell marked with the correct distance is obtained;
对所述标记为距离正确的邻区进行方位角判断,满足预设条件,则确定所述邻区与目标小区存在关联。The azimuth angle is judged on the neighbor cell marked with the correct distance, and if a preset condition is satisfied, it is determined that the neighbor cell is associated with the target cell.
本发明实施例的基于周期性测量数据的全网站点工参核查方法包括:收集全网所有小区的周期性测量数据并进行数据分析,得到每个目标小区周边与其存在实际强关联的i个邻区,i为大于等于1的正整数;根据基站工参库提供的工参确定所述i个邻区是否理论上能与所述目标小区产生关联性,如果基于关联性计算结果判断出与目标小区对应的所述i个邻区在理论上没有强关联的邻区占比超过预先设置的门限,则确定所述目标小区的站点工参在所述基站工参库的值与实际工参值之间存在误差。采用本发明实施例,能解决现有技术存在的上述问题,提高核查的效率和精度。The method for checking site-wide site parameters based on periodic measurement data according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: collecting periodic measurement data of all cells in the entire network and performing data analysis to obtain i neighbors around each target cell that are actually strongly associated with it. area, i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; determine whether the i adjacent areas can theoretically be related to the target cell according to the work parameters provided by the base station work parameter database. In theory, the proportion of adjacent cells corresponding to the i adjacent cells that do not have strong associations exceeds a preset threshold, then determine the value of the site operating parameter of the target cell in the base station operating parameter database and the actual operating parameter value. There is an error between. By adopting the embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art can be solved, and the efficiency and accuracy of verification can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一方法流程的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为应用本发明实施例的应用场景一的实现流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of
图3为应用本发明实施例的应用场景二的进行距离判断的一个示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of distance judgment in
图4-7为应用本发明实施例的应用场景二的进行方向角判断的多个示意图。4-7 are multiple schematic diagrams of judging a direction angle in
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述。The implementation of the technical solution will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例提供了一种基于周期性测量数据的全网站点工参核查方法,如图1所示,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for checking site-wide parameters based on periodic measurement data. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:
步骤101、收集全网所有小区的周期性测量数据并进行数据分析,得到每个目标小区周边与其存在实际强关联的i个邻区,i为大于等于1的正整数。Step 101: Collect periodic measurement data of all cells in the entire network and perform data analysis to obtain i adjacent cells around each target cell that are actually strongly associated with it, where i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
这里,周期性测量数据可以包括:MRO和MRS文件。在LTE场景下,进行数据分析的数据可以为收集的全网LTE小区的MRO和MRS文件。Here, the periodic measurement data may include: MRO and MRS files. In the LTE scenario, the data for data analysis may be the collected MRO and MRS files of LTE cells in the entire network.
步骤102、根据基站工参库提供的工参确定所述i个邻区是否理论上能与所述目标小区产生关联性,如果基于关联性计算结果判断出与目标小区对应的所述i个邻区在理论上没有强关联的邻区占比超过预先设置的门限,则确定所述目标小区的站点工参在所述基站工参库的值与实际工参值之间存在误差。
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述收集全网所有小区的周期性测量数据并进行数据分析,还包括:如果所述周期性测量数据的采样点数大于等于第一阈值(如500),则确定出所述目标小区的本次周期性测量数据的数据采集具备完整性,判断出所述目标小区为有效小区。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the collecting periodic measurement data of all cells in the entire network and performing data analysis further includes: if the number of sampling points of the periodic measurement data is greater than or equal to a first threshold (for example, 500), Then, it is determined that the data collection of the current periodic measurement data of the target cell is complete, and it is determined that the target cell is an effective cell.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述得到每个目标小区周边与其存在实际强关联的i个邻区,包括:将所述目标小区作为服务小区,将所述目标小区的周边小区作为邻区;如果所述服务小区的周边小区的主参考信号接收功率(RSRP,Reference Signal ReceivingPower)-邻RSRP的绝对值在6db以内的周期性测量数据的采样点数,占本次周期性测量数据的总采样点数比例大于等于第二阈值,则认为所述周边小区为所述目标小区的实际强关联邻区,以得到每个目标小区周边与其存在实际强关联的i个邻区。In a first implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining i neighboring cells around each target cell that have actual strong associations with it includes: taking the target cell as a serving cell, and taking the surrounding cells of the target cell as neighboring cells If the primary reference signal received power (RSRP, Reference Signal Receiving Power) of the surrounding cells of the serving cell - the number of sampling points of the periodic measurement data whose absolute value of the adjacent RSRP is within 6db, accounts for the total amount of this periodic measurement data. If the ratio of the number of sampling points is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the surrounding cells are considered to be the actual strong association neighbors of the target cell, so as to obtain i neighbors around each target cell that have actual strong associations with it.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述方法还包括:以所述目标小区的实际强关联的i个邻区构成候选小区集;判断出所述候选小区集中的共站同向小区,只保留其中一个小区用于关联性计算。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes: forming a candidate cell set with i neighboring cells that are actually strongly associated with the target cell; judging that the co-site co-directional cells in the candidate cell set are One of the cells is reserved for affinity calculation.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述判断出所述候选小区集中的共站同向小区,包括:如果所述候选小区集中的任意两个小区同时符合以下距离判断条件和周期性测量数据的数据判断条件,则任意两个小区为共站同向小区。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the determining of the co-sited co-directional cells in the candidate cell set includes: if any two cells in the candidate cell set meet the following distance determination conditions and periodic measurement data at the same time If the data judgment conditions are met, any two cells are co-sited and co-directional cells.
其中,所述距离判断条件包括:两个小区的距离小于50米;Wherein, the distance judgment conditions include: the distance between two cells is less than 50 meters;
所述周期性测量数据的数据判断条件包括:同频段的两个小区的主服务小区RSRP-邻小区RSRP的绝对值小于6db的占比>=80%;或者,不同频段的两个小区的主服务小区RSRP-邻小区RSRP的绝对值小于10db的占比>=80%。The data judgment conditions of the periodic measurement data include: the ratio of the absolute value of the RSRP of the primary serving cell of the two cells in the same frequency band to the RSRP of the adjacent cell is less than 6db>=80%; The ratio of serving cell RSRP to the absolute value of neighboring cell RSRP less than 10db>=80%.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述根据基站工参库提供的工参确定所述i个邻区是否理论上能与所述目标小区产生关联性,包括:根据目标小区的垂直波瓣角、下倾角、站高、覆盖距离间的关系进行距离判断,如果目标小区到一邻区的关联关系为距离正确,则得到标记为距离正确的邻区;对所述标记为距离正确的邻区进行方位角判断,满足预设条件,则确定所述邻区与目标小区存在关联。这里需要指出的是,涉及“满足预设条件,则确定所述邻区与目标小区存在关联”,如后续应用本实施例的应用场景二中的三种不同情况的具体描述,这里不做赘述。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, determining whether the i neighboring cells can theoretically be associated with the target cell according to the working parameters provided by the base station working parameter database includes: according to the vertical lobe of the target cell The distance is judged according to the relationship between the angle, the down-tilt angle, the station height and the coverage distance. If the relationship between the target cell and a neighboring cell is correct, the neighboring cell marked with the correct distance is obtained; The azimuth angle is judged in the cell, and if the preset conditions are met, it is determined that the neighbor cell is associated with the target cell. It needs to be pointed out here that it involves "meeting the preset conditions, then it is determined that the neighbor cell is associated with the target cell", such as the specific descriptions of the three different situations in the second application scenario of this embodiment, which will not be repeated here. .
本发明实施例还提供了一种基于周期性测量数据的全网站点工参核查装置,所述装置包括:采集及分析单元,用于收集全网所有小区的周期性测量数据并进行数据分析,得到每个目标小区周边与其存在实际强关联的i个邻区,i为大于等于1的正整数;及误差核查单元,用于根据基站工参库提供的工参确定所述i个邻区是否理论上能与所述目标小区产生关联性,如果基于关联性计算结果判断出与目标小区对应的所述i个邻区在理论上没有强关联的邻区占比超过预先设置的门限,则确定所述目标小区的站点工参在所述基站工参库的值与实际工参值之间存在误差。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a site-wide site-wide engineering parameter verification device based on periodic measurement data, the device includes: a collection and analysis unit configured to collect periodic measurement data of all cells in the entire network and perform data analysis, Obtaining i neighboring cells with actual strong associations around each target cell, where i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; and an error checking unit for determining whether the i neighboring cells are based on the engineering parameters provided by the base station engineering parameter library Theoretically, it can be correlated with the target cell. If it is determined based on the correlation calculation result that the i adjacent cells corresponding to the target cell have no strong correlation in theory, the proportion of adjacent cells exceeds the preset threshold, then determine There is an error between the value of the base station working parameter database and the actual working parameter value of the site working parameter of the target cell.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述采集及分析单元,进一步用于:如果所述周期性测量数据的采样点数大于等于第一阈值,则确定出所述目标小区的本次周期性测量数据的数据采集具备完整性,判断出所述目标小区为有效小区。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the collection and analysis unit is further configured to: if the number of sampling points of the periodic measurement data is greater than or equal to a first threshold, determine the current periodic measurement of the target cell The data collection is complete, and it is determined that the target cell is an effective cell.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述采集及分析单元,进一步用于:将所述目标小区作为服务小区,将所述目标小区的周边小区作为邻区;如果所述服务小区的周边小区的主RSRP-邻RSRP的绝对值在6db以内的周期性测量数据的采样点数,占本次周期性测量数据的总采样点数比例大于等于第二阈值,则认为所述周边小区为所述目标小区的实际强关联邻区,以得到每个目标小区周边与其存在实际强关联的i个邻区。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the collection and analysis unit is further configured to: take the target cell as a serving cell, and take the surrounding cells of the target cell as neighboring cells; if the surrounding cells of the serving cell are The number of sampling points of the periodic measurement data whose absolute value of the primary RSRP-neighboring RSRP is within 6db, and the proportion of the total number of sampling points of this periodic measurement data is greater than or equal to the second threshold, then the surrounding cell is considered to be the target cell. to obtain the i neighbors with actual strong associations around each target cell.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述装置还包括:有效小区筛选单元,包括:候选小区集确定子单元,用于以所述目标小区的实际强关联的i个邻区构成候选小区集;及共站同向小区判断单元,用于判断出所述候选小区集中的共站同向小区,只保留其中一个小区用于关联性计算。In an embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes: an effective cell screening unit, including: a candidate cell set determination subunit, configured to form a candidate cell set with i neighboring cells that are actually strongly associated with the target cell ; and a co-site co-directional cell judgment unit for judging the co-site co-directional cells in the candidate cell set, and only one of the cells is reserved for correlation calculation.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述共站同向小区判断单元,进一步用于:如果所述候选小区集中的任意两个小区同时符合以下距离判断条件和周期性测量数据的数据判断条件,则任意两个小区为共站同向小区。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the co-site co-direction cell judgment unit is further configured to: if any two cells in the candidate cell set meet the following distance judgment conditions and periodic measurement data data judgment conditions at the same time , then any two cells are co-site and co-directional cells.
其中,所述距离判断条件包括:两个小区的距离小于50米;Wherein, the distance judgment conditions include: the distance between two cells is less than 50 meters;
所述周期性测量数据的数据判断条件包括:同频段的两个小区的主服务小区RSRP-邻小区RSRP的绝对值小于6db的占比>=80%;或者,不同频段的两个小区的主服务小区RSRP-邻小区RSRP的绝对值小于10db的占比>=80%。The data judgment conditions of the periodic measurement data include: the ratio of the absolute value of the RSRP of the primary serving cell of the two cells in the same frequency band to the RSRP of the adjacent cell is less than 6db>=80%; The ratio of serving cell RSRP to the absolute value of neighboring cell RSRP less than 10db>=80%.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述误差核查单元,进一步用于:根据目标小区的垂直波瓣角、下倾角、站高、覆盖距离间的关系进行距离判断,如果目标小区到一邻区的关联关系为距离正确,则得到标记为距离正确的邻区;对所述标记为距离正确的邻区进行方位角判断,满足预设条件,则确定所述邻区与目标小区存在关联。In one implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the error checking unit is further configured to: judge the distance according to the relationship among the vertical lobe angle, downtilt angle, station height, and coverage distance of the target cell. If the association relationship of the cells is correct distance, the neighbor cell marked with correct distance is obtained; the azimuth angle judgment is performed on the neighbor cell marked with correct distance, and if preset conditions are met, it is determined that the neighbor cell is related to the target cell.
以一个现实应用场景为例对本发明实施例阐述如下:Taking a real application scenario as an example, the embodiments of the present invention are described as follows:
应用本发明实施例的一个应用场景中,具体为一种基于周期性测量数据计算基站关联度的站点工参核查方案。这里,周期性测量数据包括MRO和MRS文件。本应用场景的站点工参核查方案包括:通过对全网LTE小区的MRO数据分析,从中确定每个小区周边与之存在真实强关联的邻区,并根据基站工参库提供的工参推导这些真实强关联的邻区在理论上是否能发生关联。如果某个小区的真实强关联但理论上没有强关联的邻区占比超过预先设置的门限,则可判断当该小区的站点工参在工参库的值与实际工参存在误差,从而可高效地完成全网LTE站点的站点工参核查工作。In an application scenario of applying the embodiments of the present invention, it is specifically a site work parameter verification scheme for calculating a base station association degree based on periodic measurement data. Here, the periodic measurement data includes MRO and MRS files. The site engineering parameter verification scheme for this application scenario includes: by analyzing the MRO data of LTE cells in the whole network, determine the neighboring cells that have a real strong correlation with each cell, and deduce these parameters according to the engineering parameters provided by the base station engineering parameter database. Whether the neighbors with real strong associations can be associated in theory. If the proportion of neighbors with strong associations but not theoretically strong associations in a cell exceeds the preset threshold, it can be judged that there is an error between the values of the engineering parameters of the site in the engineering parameter database and the actual engineering parameters. Efficiently complete the site work parameter verification of the entire network LTE site.
本应用场景采用本发明实施例,可以解决如下问题:This application scenario adopts the embodiments of the present invention to solve the following problems:
1、周期性测量数据,如MRO每月定期全网开启,采用本发明实施例可实现全网的工参定期核查,可使得全网的工参准确性核查进入常态化。1. Periodic measurement data. For example, if MRO is opened on a regular basis for the entire network every month, the embodiment of the present invention can realize the periodic verification of the engineering parameters of the entire network, and can make the accuracy verification of the engineering parameters of the entire network normalized.
2、MRO的上报是终端必备功能,无需终端特殊功能支持,与基站传输模式无关,可利用全网终端的上报数据,提高定位精度。2. The reporting of MRO is an essential function of the terminal, without the support of special functions of the terminal, and has nothing to do with the transmission mode of the base station. The reporting data of the terminals in the whole network can be used to improve the positioning accuracy.
3、采用本发明实施例,关联度只基于MRO的RSRP进行计算,适用于所有传输模式与所有覆盖场景。3. Using the embodiment of the present invention, the correlation degree is calculated only based on the RSRP of the MRO, and is applicable to all transmission modes and all coverage scenarios.
4、根据终端实际上报的RSRP进行计算,与邻区关系的配置无关。4. Calculate according to the RSRP actually reported by the terminal, regardless of the configuration of the neighbor relationship.
5、不对工参准确性做任何先验假设且不依赖现网参数配置,提高工参检查的准确度。5. It does not make any a priori assumptions about the accuracy of the engineering parameters and does not rely on the parameter configuration of the existing network to improve the accuracy of the inspection of the engineering parameters.
应用场景一:Application Scenario 1:
单个小区的工参库中的值与实际工参是否存在误差的判断流程,如图2所示,包括:The process of judging whether there is an error between the value in the industrial parameter library of a single cell and the actual industrial parameter, as shown in Figure 2, includes:
步骤201、判断当前小区是否是有效小区。如果该小区的MRO采样点数<500,可近似认为当前小区的本次MRO数据完整性存在问题,不放入本次计算。如果MRO采样点数>=500,则可认为该小区的本次MRO数据采集具备完整性,可基于本次MRO数据对该小区的工参进行准确性判断。Step 201: Determine whether the current cell is a valid cell. If the number of MRO sampling points in this cell is less than 500, it can be approximated that there is a problem with the current MRO data integrity of the current cell, and it is not included in this calculation. If the number of MRO sampling points >= 500, it can be considered that the current MRO data collection of the cell is complete, and the accuracy of the working parameters of the cell can be judged based on the current MRO data.
步骤202:通过MRO数据确定目标小区的实际强关联邻区。以目标小区作为服务小区,周边小区作为邻区。如果一个周边小区的主RSRP-邻RSRP的绝对值在6db以内的MRO采样点数占本次MRO总采样点数比例>=10%,则认为该周边小区是目标小区的实际强关联邻区,执行步骤203,否则该周边小区不是目标小区的实际强关联邻区,对本次合理性判断没有贡献。Step 202: Determine the actual strongly associated neighbors of the target cell by using the MRO data. Take the target cell as the serving cell, and the surrounding cells as the neighbor cells. If the absolute value of the primary RSRP-neighbor RSRP of a surrounding cell is within 6db of the MRO sampling points of the total MRO sampling points ratio >= 10%, then the surrounding cell is considered to be the actual strong association adjacent cell of the target cell, and the steps are executed. 203, otherwise, the surrounding cell is not an actual strong-associated adjacent cell of the target cell, and does not contribute to this rationality judgment.
步骤203:以目标小区的实际强关联邻区构成候选小区集,如果是空集,即目标小区周边没有实际强关联邻区,结束该目标小区的关联性分析。Step 203 : The candidate cell set is formed by the actual strong association neighbors of the target cell. If it is an empty set, that is, there is no actual strong association neighbors around the target cell, the association analysis of the target cell is ended.
步骤204:对于候选小区中的共站同向小区,只保留其中一个小区作为后续的计算,使得候选小区集的每个工参向量(经度、纬度、站高、下倾角)的权重都是为1。Step 204: For the co-site and co-directional cells in the candidate cells, only one of the cells is reserved for subsequent calculation, so that the weight of each engineering parameter vector (longitude, latitude, station height, and downtilt angle) of the candidate cell set is 1.
这里,共站同向覆盖小区的判断办法包括:如果两个小区满足以下两个条件,则这2个小区判断为共站同向覆盖小区。Here, the method for judging the co-site and co-directional coverage cells includes: if two cells satisfy the following two conditions, the two cells are judged as co-site co-directional coverage cells.
条件一:距离判断:两个小区的距离小于50米Condition 1: distance judgment: the distance between the two cells is less than 50 meters
条件二:MRO数据判断:在MRO的数据中,如果是同频段的两个小区的主服务小区RSRP-邻小区RSRP的绝对值小于6db的占比>=80%,不同频段的两个小区的主服务小区RSRP-邻小区RSRP的绝对值小于10db的占比>=80%。Condition 2: MRO data judgment: In the MRO data, if the absolute value of the RSRP of the primary serving cell and the RSRP of the adjacent cell is less than 6db of the two cells in the same frequency band >=80%, the two cells in different frequency bands The proportion of the RSRP of the primary serving cell - the absolute value of the RSRP of the neighboring cell is less than 10db>=80%.
步骤205:为加快计算,可先对候选小区集中按照采样点占比从高到低进行排序,然后取前N(N>=6)个小区参与后续计算,如果step4的结果中的小区数<N,则采用全部小区参与后续的计算。Step 205: In order to speed up the calculation, the candidate cell set can be sorted according to the proportion of sampling points from high to low, and then the first N (N>=6) cells are taken to participate in the subsequent calculation. If the number of cells in the result of
步骤206:根据工参库的工参推导step4的结果小区是否存在理论上的相关,如果实际相关而理论不相关则目标小区到该邻区标记成一次错误。Step 206: Deduce whether the result cell of
步骤207、错误率是否达到门限,如果未达到门限,则该目标小区工参准确;否则,超出门限,则目标小区的站点工参在所述基站工参库的值与实际工参值之间存在误差。Step 207, whether the error rate reaches the threshold, if not, the target cell's working parameters are accurate; otherwise, if the threshold is exceeded, then the site's working parameters of the target cell are between the value of the base station's working parameter database and the actual working parameter value. There is an error.
这里,具体为:计算小区错误率=(距离错误小区数+角度错误小区数)/(距离错误小区数+角度错误小区数+角度正确小区个数),如果小区错误率超过预先设置门限,则可判断该小区在工参库的工参存在错误。Here, the details are: Calculate the cell error rate=(Number of cells with wrong distance + Number of cells with wrong angle)/(Number of cells with wrong distance + Number of cells with wrong angle + Number of cells with correct angle), if the cell error rate exceeds the preset threshold, then It can be judged that there is an error in the industrial parameters in the industrial parameter library of the cell.
应用场景二:实现根据工参库的工参推导步骤204的结果小区是否存在理论上的相关的关联性计算过程,包括如下内容:Application Scenario 2: Realize whether there is a theoretical correlation calculation process in the cell according to the result of the derivation step 204 of the industrial parameters of the industrial parameter database, including the following content:
一,距离判断:First, the distance judgment:
如图3所示为小区的垂直波瓣角、下倾角、站高、覆盖距离的理论关系示意图,其中S、H、α、β分别是目标小区的上旁瓣覆盖距离、站高、下倾角、垂直波瓣角,若已知H、α、β,可得可根据工参库中目标小区的站高、下倾角、方位角得到S,且根据工参库中的经纬度得到目标小区和周边各个强邻区的距离di,i=1,2...N,若某个di>S,则标记目标小区到该小区的关联关系为距离错误,反之则标记为距离正确,并把标记为距离正确的小区进入到方位角判断。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the theoretical relationship between the vertical lobe angle, downtilt angle, site height, and coverage distance of the cell, where S, H, α, and β are the upper sidelobe coverage distance, site height, and downtilt angle of the target cell, respectively. , the vertical lobe angle, if H, α, β are known, we can get S can be obtained according to the station height, downtilt angle and azimuth angle of the target cell in the engineering reference database, and the distance d i between the target cell and each surrounding strong neighbors can be obtained according to the longitude and latitude in the engineering reference database, i=1,2... N, if a certain d i > S, the relationship between the target cell and the cell is marked as the distance error, otherwise, the distance is marked as correct, and the cell marked as the correct distance is entered into the azimuth judgment.
二、方位角判断:Second, the azimuth judgment:
对标为距离准确的小区进行角度准确性判断,如果被判断成不关联,则标记目标小区到该小区的关联关系为角度错误,反之标记成角度正确。角度判断具体算法如下阐述。The angular accuracy is judged on the cell marked with accurate distance. If it is judged as not related, the relationship between the target cell and the cell is marked as the angle error, otherwise the angle is marked as correct. The specific algorithm of angle judgment is described as follows.
定向天线的水平覆盖范围俯视图可划分成4个区域,如图4所示,其中区域1为基站的主瓣覆盖范围,区域2、区域4为基站的侧部覆盖范围,区域3为基站的背向覆盖范围。The top view of the horizontal coverage of the directional antenna can be divided into 4 areas, as shown in Figure 4, where
设目标小区的方向角为α,α∈[0,360),天线的水平波瓣宽带为β,β∈[30,120]。周边强关联的小区的方向角αn、βn,αn∈[0,360),βn∈[30,120]。下面根据α的值分三种情况阐述两个小区理论上相关性的计算。Let the direction angle of the target cell be α, α∈[0,360), and the horizontal lobe bandwidth of the antenna be β, β∈[30,120]. Direction angles α n , β n , α n ∈ [0,360) and β n ∈ [30,120] of the surrounding cells with strong correlation. The following describes the calculation of the theoretical correlation between two cells in three cases according to the value of α.
1)第1种情况: 1) Case 1:
如图5所示,四个区域的覆盖范围的角度可描述为 As shown in Figure 5, the angles of coverage of the four regions can be described as
a1,如果邻区位于目标小区的区域1,则邻区与目标小区存在关联。a1, if the neighbor cell is located in
a2,当邻区位于目标小区的区域2时,若邻区的方位角满足条件:且则认为该邻区与目标小区不存在关联,反之则认为关联。a2, when the neighboring cell is located in
a3,当邻区位于目标小区的区域3时,若邻区的方位角满足条件:或者则认为该邻区与目标小区不存在关联,反之则认为关联。a3, when the neighboring cell is located in
a4,当邻区位于目标小区的区域4,若邻区的方位角满足条件:且则认为该邻区与目标小区不存在关联,反之则认为关联。a4, when the neighboring cell is located in
2)第2种情况 2) The second case
如图6所示,四个区域的覆盖范围的角度可描述为 As shown in Figure 6, the angles of coverage of the four regions can be described as
b1,如果邻区位于目标小区的区域1,则邻区与目标小区存在关联。b1, if the neighbor cell is located in
b2,当邻区位于目标小区的区域2时,若邻区的方位角满足条件:且则认为该邻区与目标小区不存在关联,反之则认为关联。b2, when the neighboring cell is located in
b3,当邻区位于目标小区的区域3时,若邻区的方位角满足条件:或者则认为该邻区与目标小区不存在关联,反之则认为关联。b3, when the neighboring cell is located in
b4,当邻区位于目标小区的区域4,若邻区的方位角满足条件:且则认为该邻区与目标小区不存在关联,反之则认为关联。b4, when the neighboring cell is located in
3)第3种情况: 3) The third case:
如图7所示,四个区域的覆盖范围的角度可描述为 As shown in Figure 7, the angles of coverage of the four regions can be described as
c1,如果邻区位于目标小区的区域1,则邻区与目标小区存在关联。c1, if the neighbor cell is located in
c2,当邻区位于目标小区的区域2时,若邻区的方位角满足条件:且则认为该邻区与目标小区不存在关联,反之则认为关联。c2, when the neighbor cell is located in
c3,当邻区位于目标小区的区域3时,若邻区的方位角满足条件:或者则认为该邻区与目标小区不存在关联,反之则认为关联。c3, when the neighboring cell is located in
c4,当邻区位于目标小区的区域4,若邻区的方位角满足条件:且则认为该邻区与目标小区不存在关联,反之则认为关联。c4, when the neighboring cell is located in
本发明实施例所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样,本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。If the integrated modules described in the embodiments of the present invention are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions for A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) is caused to execute all or part of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, removable hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes . As such, embodiments of the present invention are not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序用于执行本发明实施例的基于周期性测量数据的全网站点工参核查方法。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used to execute the method for checking the site-wide site parameters based on periodic measurement data according to the embodiment of the present invention.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
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