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CN107312517A - A kind of preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time Download PDF

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CN107312517A
CN107312517A CN201710471043.1A CN201710471043A CN107312517A CN 107312517 A CN107312517 A CN 107312517A CN 201710471043 A CN201710471043 A CN 201710471043A CN 107312517 A CN107312517 A CN 107312517A
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acid
preparation
crosslinking
organic
controllable
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李春霞
高泉
单欣
邹新华
陈伟
周东新
李敏
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Accessories During Binzhou Feng Tai Technological Development Co Ltd
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Accessories During Binzhou Feng Tai Technological Development Co Ltd
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/66Compositions based on water or polar solvents
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    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
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    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/84Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/86Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
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Abstract

The invention belongs to acidification of oil field fracturing technique field, the preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of specifically related to a kind of Controllable cross-linking time, the present invention is primarily directed to the existing crosslinking uncontrollable shortcoming of acid fluid system crosslinking time, it is controllable there is provided a kind of crosslinking time, compound acid fluid system of heatproof and preparation method thereof, solve acid fluid system present in conventional acid fracturing underground crosslinked, the uncontrollable shortcoming of crosslinking time, it is of the invention mainly to utilize two kinds of crosslinking agents of different nature and crosslinking conditioner, by adjusting proportioning, control acid fluid system crosslinking time, simultaneously, due to introducing organic resin in system, improve the temperature tolerance of acid fluid system.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time
Technical field
The present invention relates to the controllable ground composite crosslinking acid of crosslinking time, belong to acidification of oil field fracturing technique field.
Background technology
Conventional ACID FRACTURING TECHNOLOGY has been oil field mature technology, but conventional acid fracturing is present that acid-etched fracture is shorter, flow conductivity is relatively low Shortcoming, in recent years each research unit carried out retarded acid, turned to acid, foamed acid, the research of the ACID FRACTURING TECHNOLOGY such as underground crosslinked acid Using, wherein, the multistage ACID FRACTURING TECHNOLOGY of the preferable gel acid of effect is widely used in Shengli Oil Field, but this kind of acid solution It is uncontrollable to there is crosslinking time in system, occurs that the temperature low cross-linking time is slow, temperature is high and is crosslinked too in the winter time or in hot weather construction Fast shortcoming, is subject to certain restrictions the application of gel acid ACID FRACTURING TECHNOLOGY.Therefore, with reference to the characteristics of Bin Nanyou areas, to solve The demand of part Various Seasonal construction, has researched and developed new terrestrial cross-linked acid, by ground cross-linked acid crosslinking time, rheology Property, the experiment such as temperature tolerance and oil gas field field test, as a result show, ground surface crosslinking acid, realize ground friendship first at home Connection time controllable characteristic, the construction success of the sour ACID FRACTURING TECHNOLOGY of ground surface crosslinking particularly carried out at oil gas field scene, mark The formation that a kind of new terrestrial is crosslinked technic acid.
The content of the invention
When the present invention is crosslinked primarily directed to the existing crosslinking uncontrollable shortcoming of acid fluid system crosslinking time there is provided one kind Between controllable, heatproof compound acid fluid system and preparation method thereof, solve that acid fluid system present in conventional acid fracturing is underground crosslinked, hand over Connection time uncontrollable shortcoming, the present invention mainly using two kinds of crosslinking agents of different nature and crosslinking conditioner, is matched somebody with somebody by adjustment Than controlling acid fluid system crosslinking time, simultaneously as introducing organic resin in system, improving the temperature tolerance of acid fluid system. And be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of the controllable ground surface crosslinking acid of crosslinking time is as follows according to mass percent component:Including poly- Compound viscous acid, combinational organic croslinkers, crosslinking accelerator, are in mass ratio polymer viscous acid:Combinational organic croslinkers:Hand over Join accelerator=5-8:4-6:3-5, preparation method comprises the following steps:
The preparation of polymer viscous acid:Compound concentration 10-25% hydrochloric acid 1L, adds high molecular polymer, fully dissolving, 4h is stood, guar gum is added, stirred to being fully swelled, polymer thickening acid solution is obtained.
The high molecular polymer be acrylamide, AMPS, SSS, -vinyl-pyrrolidone copolymerization and Into molecular weight 800-1200 ten thousand.
Itself salt tolerance of the AMPS is preferable, and the SSS hydrophily and salt-resistance are preferable, the N- second Its copolymerization under certain condition preferably, is obtained high molecular polymer by enyl-pyrrolidine ketone dispersiveness, and the resistance to of its own gently resists Salt is preferable.
The preparation of the high molecular polymer, is made up of following Material Percentage:Acrylamide 5-30%, AMPS5- 20%, SSS 1-10%, -vinyl-pyrrolidone 0.5-2%, surplus is water.
The preparation method of the high molecular polymer:4 kinds of reaction raw materials are dissolved in the water, the pH value of solution is adjusted For 8-11, control solution temperature adds oxidation-reducting system initiator potassium peroxydisulfate-Asia under 10-15 DEG C, nitrogen protective condition Niter cake, triggers 15-20min, and temperature rises to 60-70 DEG C, reacts 3-4h, obtains the gelinite of polymer, dries, granulation, High molecular polymer is obtained after crushing, 0.05-0.3g initiators are added in every aqueous solution.
The guar gum is hydroxypropyl guar gum or carboxy-methyl hydroxy propyl guar gum.
The high molecular weight water soluble polymer and the mass ratio of guar gum are 7:3.Under such mass ratio, two kinds of polymer Preferably, and the introducing of guar gum reduces the production cost of polymer viscous acid to solute effect in hydrochloric acid.
The preparation of combinational organic croslinkers:Combinational organic croslinkers are by organic metal titanium crosslinkers and organic borate cross-linker It is composited.
The preparation method of the organic metal titanium crosslinkers:Organic titanate, alcamine compound are mixed, stirred Under the conditions of mixing, 60 DEG C are warming up to, keeping temperature is constant, after reaction 40-60min, are continuously heating to 65 DEG C and start distillation, distillation temperature 75-78 DEG C of degree holding is constant, and cut, which reaches, is cooled to less than 60 DEG C after 10-15%, add organic solvent, stir stand-by.
The organic titanate is metatitanic acid tetrem propyl propionate.
The alcamine compound is triethanolamine.
Metatitanic acid tetrem propyl propionate in the reaction raw materials:Triethanolamine:The mass ratio of organic solvent is 1:(2-3):(3- 4)。
The preparation method of the organic borate cross-linker:Water and glycerine are mixed, under stirring condition, 55 are warming up to DEG C, keeping temperature is constant, after reaction 30min, is continuously heating to 60 DEG C, add after borax and sodium hydroxide, stirring 60min until All dissolvings, are continuously heating to 65 DEG C, add after stabilizer and part, stirring 2h, stop reaction, obtain organic borate cross-linker.
The stabilizer is sodium thiosulfate.
The part is one or both of lactic acid or sodium gluconate.
The mass ratio of the aqueous solvent and glycerine is 3:1.
The reaction raw materials reclaimed water:Glycerine:Sodium hydroxide:Borax:Stabilizer:The mass ratio of part is (40-58): (15-20):(2-8):(10-20):(2-10):(2-5).
The mass ratio of the organic metal titanium crosslinkers and organic borate cross-linker is 7:3, under the conditions of the ratio, cross-linking effect Most preferably.
The preparation of crosslinking accelerator:Control below 30 DEG C of temperature, after aldehyde material and aldehydes matter are mixed completely, slowly 40 DEG C are warming up to, highly basic is added, 45 DEG C are to slowly warm up to, weak base is added, is to slowly warm up at 55 DEG C, 55-60 DEG C of keeping temperature 3h is reacted, less than 30 DEG C is cooled the temperature to, obtains crosslinking accelerator product.
The aldehyde material is the formalin solution of 35-40% concentration.
The aldehydes matter is phenol.
The highly basic is one kind in sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
The weak base is one kind in ammoniacal liquor or calcium hydroxide.
Aldehyde in the reaction raw materials:Phenol:Highly basic:The mass ratio of weak base is 1:(2-4):(0.01-0.05):(0.01- 0.05)。
The preparation method of the controllable ground surface crosslinking acid of crosslinking time:Added into the polymer viscous acid prepared organic Multiple crosslinking agent, after stirring, adds crosslinking accelerator, continues to stir, and finally obtains the controllable ground of crosslinking time and hands over Connection acid.
During the addition combinational organic croslinkers, mixing speed is 100-200r/min, and mixing time is 3-5min.
During the addition crosslinking accelerator, mixing speed is 100-200r/min, and mixing time is 1-3min.
This product has the following advantages that compared with existing product:
1st, the features such as product has good heatproof, salt resistance, resistant to shearing, thorough strong, the broken glue of prop-carrying capacity.
(1) in 120 DEG C of heatproof resistant to shearing rheological characteristic experiments, after shearing 120min, viscosity B coefficent is more stable, is maintained at More than 60-75mPa.s;In 140 DEG C of heatproof resistant to shearing rheological characteristic experiments, after shearing 120min, viscosity B coefficent is more stable, protects Hold in more than 60-70mPa.s, show good heatproof resistant to shearing intensity.
(2) in the raw material of synthesising macromolecule copolymer, the preferable thing of the salt-resistances such as AMPS and SSS is added Matter so that the polymer being synthesized has good salt resistance effect.
(3) 48h, when crosslinked fluid sand ratio is 30-40%, the ceramsite propping agent for still having more than 95% suspends, and does not occur bright Aobvious sand fallout, sedimentation phenomenon, it is shown that good solid-carrying performance.
(4) cross-linked acid can complete rapid break in 3.5h, meet the rapid break and the need for the row of returning of job site requirement Ask.
2nd, the characteristics of product has crosslinking time, cross-link intensity is controllable.
(1) ground surface crosslinking acid group is actual according to ground construction requirement and well depth, design delay crosslinking time, in laboratory experiment, Crosslinking time is controllable in 20-300s.
(2) ground surface crosslinking acid can be according to target reservoir temperature adjustment respective strengths, and the viscosity after crosslinking is can be controlled in 150-260mPa.s。
3rd, the product selects new polymer viscous acid and combinational organic croslinkers, not only forms new cross-linked acid production Product, and it is truly realized the controllability of crosslinking time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Polymer viscous acid outward appearance;
Fig. 2:Composite crosslinking acid frozen glue outward appearance;
Fig. 3:The fresh acid of cross-linked acid;
Fig. 4:The residual acid of cross-linked acid;
Fig. 2-Fig. 4 is the photo for hanging phenomenon after the controllable acid fluid system crosslinking of crosslinking time of the present invention;
Fig. 5:Shore 105-17 well acid fracturing construction curves;
Fig. 6:3 sand groups and 4 sand group anti-fittings calculate fracture pattern;
Fig. 7:1 sand group and 2 sand group construction crack form anti-fitting results;
Fig. 8:Production curve after the acid fracturing construction curve of embodiment 2 and pressure;
Fig. 9:Production curve after the acid fracturing construction curve of embodiment 2 and pressure;
Figure 10:The shore 644X36 well construction curves of embodiment 3;
Figure 11:Comparative example shore 644X43 well construction curves.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is the Bin105-17Jing of 105 pieces of Shengli Oil Field shore, and its major oil reservoir is s_4 formation reservoir, with psephitic sand Based on rock, permeability is 23~148.3 × 10-3μm2, mean permeability 62 × 10-3μm2, it is hypotonic-hypotonic for low hole-mesopore, spy Reservoir, porosity is distributed between 14.6~21.7%, average pore 17.5%;Main Reservoirs lithology is with shale cryptocrystal ash Based on rock, average limestone content 50% or so is more complicated with low hole-mesopore, special hypotonic-hypotonic physical property characteristic and lithology Limestone feature, 2700~2900m of reservoir buried depth, acid fracturing target zone bottom hole temperature (BHT) is up to 120 DEG C.
It is prepared as follows the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time:
(1) polymer viscous acid is prepared:15% hydrochloric acid 1L is prepared with running water to add in reaction vessel, while stirring slowly 5.0g high molecular polymers are added, and continue stirring and are allowed to abundant dissolving, places 2 hours, 2.0g carboxylics is added under agitation Methylhydroxypropyl guar gum, continues to stir up to uniform, stand-by.The typical preparation method of high molecular polymer:Acrylamide Above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed by 20%, AMPS15%, SSS 5%, -vinyl-pyrrolidone 1%, water 59%, It is 8.5 to adjust pH value, and control solution temperature adds oxidation-reducting system initiator persulfuric acid under 15 DEG C, nitrogen protective condition Potassium-sodium hydrogensulfite, triggers 20min, and temperature rises to 70 DEG C, reacts 3h, obtains the gelinite of polymer, dries, and granulates, and crushes After obtain high molecular polymer.
(2) combinational organic croslinkers are prepared:Weigh 15.1g metatitanic acid tetrems propyl propionate to add in three-necked flask, in heating Triethanolamine 34.7g is added, under the conditions of 60 DEG C, is reacted 40 minutes, 65 DEG C is warming up to and starts distillation, vapo(u)rizing temperature is maintained at 75-78 DEG C, when cut amount reaches 6.4mL, it is cooled to after less than 60 DEG C and adds methanol, stir stand-by.Organic boron is added to hand over Join agent, stir, it is stand-by.
(3) crosslinking accelerator is prepared:In with condenser pipe, thermometer, the three-necked flask of agitator, 79.2g good fortune is added You are Malin, adds 22.5g phenol below 30 DEG C of temperature of control, is to slowly warm up to 40 DEG C, adds 0.05g sodium hydroxides, be warming up to 45 DEG C, 1 hour heating-up time.0.05g calcium hydroxides are added, 55 DEG C, 1 hour heating-up time are warming up to.It is anti-in the insulation of 55-60 degree Answer 3 hours, be cooled to 30 DEG C with bottom discharge.
(4) 5.0g combinational organic croslinkers are added in the polymer viscous acid 7.0g prepared, are stirred 4 minutes, then are added Enter 3.0g crosslinking conditioners, stir 2 minutes, obtain ground surface crosslinking acid.
Multistage acid fracturing construction has been carried out to Bin105-17Jing on December 26th, 2015.This construction is applied according to optimization design Engineering sequence is carried out, and has carried out safety, smoothly construction operation to the sand group of shore 105-17 wells 3 and 4 sand groups first, then pitching point Every to 1 sand group and the multistage acid fracturing construction of 2 sand groups progress, whole reservoir reconstruction process is performed by optimization design substantially.This construction Fracturing unit is arranged to march into the arena since morning, operation team connection fracture manifold and instrument monitoring circuit, 2 pm, all prepared just Thread, turn on pump pressure testing.High pressure pipe joint highest pressure testing 75MPa, steady pressure 3min, do not occur to pierce leakage situation, are set then according to optimization The sand group of meter construction pump ordered pair 3 and 4 sand groups carry out acid fracturing construction, terminate rear pitching and set to carry out acid fracturing to 1 sand group and 2 sand groups and apply Work.This construction well head adds up feed liquor 352m3, wherein 3 sand groups and 4 sand group feed liquor 187m3, 1 sand group and 2 sand group feed liquor 165m3, With designing total liquid measure 380m3, 3 sand groups and 4 sand group 205m3, 1 sand group and 2 sand group 175m3Basically identical, operational discharge capacity is also by design 4m3/ min is implemented, and has reached Optimizing construction, the purpose of safe and smooth construction.
Using three-dimensional acid fracturing design software is intended, according to construction data, calculating, practice of construction fracture pattern knot are simulated Fruit such as Fig. 6.Contrast design and anti-fitting result of calculation are visible (table 1.1), the fracture parameters and optimization design after practice of construction Fracture parameters relatively, have reached the requirement of design.Simulative display construction after acid-etched fracture have preferable fracture length and Zero dimension flow conductivity, illustrates that pit shaft is linked up in crack and the ability on stratum is preferable, fluid has higher permeability in crack.
1.1 acid fracturing anti-fittings calculate acid-etched fracture parameter
Fig. 7 is the anti-fitting fracture pattern result of 1 sand group and 2 sand groups.Contrast design parameter is visible (table 1.2), actually applies Fracture parameters after work are sufficiently close to optimal design parameter, the acid-etched fracture that construction is formed have certain fracture length and compared with High zero dimension flow conductivity, with the higher ability for linking up pit shaft and stratum filtration.
The sand group of table 1.2 1 and 2 sand group anti-fittings calculate acid-etched fracture parameter
Open flow returns row after acid fracturing
Bin105-17Jing constructs when 26 days 17 December in 2015 to be terminated, and is reacted 2 hours by design closing well, table 1.3 is recorded The row of returning situation after well acid, as a result shows, well head pressure declines fast, and decrease speed returns alignment profit close to 2MPa/h.
Open flow is recorded after the shore 105-17 acid fracturings of table 1.3
The broken glue that proving the ground composite crosslinking acid has had returns row's ability.
The shore 105-17 well effect tables of table 1.4
Embodiment 2:
It is prepared by ground surface crosslinking acid:
(1) polymer viscous acid is prepared:15% hydrochloric acid 1L is prepared with distilled water, three mouthfuls with stirring and thermometer are added In flask, 4.0g high molecular polymers are slowly added to while stirring, and continue stirring to be allowed to abundant dissolving, place 2 hours, stirring 1.7g carboxy-methyl hydroxy propyl guar gums are added under the conditions of mixing, continue to stir up to uniform, it is stand-by.
(2) combinational organic croslinkers are prepared:10.7g metatitanic acid tetrems propyl propionate is weighed to add with condenser pipe adopter, temperature In degree meter, the three-necked flask of agitator, diethanol amine 24.5g is added in heating, under the conditions of 60 DEG C, reacts 40 minutes, rises Temperature starts to distill to 65 DEG C, and vapo(u)rizing temperature is maintained at 75-78 DEG C, when cut amount reaches 6.4mL, is cooled to addition after less than 60 DEG C Methanol, stirs stand-by.
(3) crosslinking accelerator is prepared:In with condenser pipe, thermometer, the three-necked flask of agitator, 79.2g good fortune is added You are Malin, adds 22.5g phenol below 30 DEG C of temperature of control, is to slowly warm up to 40 DEG C, adds 0.05g sodium hydroxides, be warming up to 45 DEG C, 1 hour heating-up time.0.05g calcium hydroxides are added, 55 DEG C, 1 hour heating-up time are warming up to.It is anti-in the insulation of 55-60 degree Answer 3 hours, be cooled to 30 DEG C with bottom discharge.
(4) 6.0g combinational organic croslinkers are added in the polymer viscous acid 8.0g prepared, are stirred 3 minutes, then are added Enter 4.0g crosslinking conditioners, stirring 2min obtains ground surface crosslinking acid.
The cross-linked acid prepared with this kind of method has carried out acid fracturing construction in September, 2015 in stake Gu 10-13 wells.Working procedure Carried out by optimization design, squeeze into ground composite crosslinking acid 200m3, liquid nitrogen 10m3.Whole work progress is more smooth.Well head ruptures Pressure 48.55Pa, converts bottom hole fracturing pressure (BHFP) 66.26MPa, fracture pressure gradient 0.0191MPa/m;Well head instantaneous characteristics 11.97MPa, achieves good effect.Production curve is shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 after specific acid fracturing construction curve and pressure.
Embodiment 3
It is prepared by ground surface crosslinking acid:
It is prepared by ground surface crosslinking acid:
(1) polymer viscous acid is prepared:20% hydrochloric acid 1000mL is prepared with distilled water, is added with stirring and thermometer In three-necked flask, 5.0g high molecular polymers are slowly added to while stirring, and continue stirring to be allowed to abundant dissolving, place 2 hours, It is stand-by.
(2) organo-metallic crosslinker is prepared:6.2g metatitanic acid tetrems propyl propionate, which is added, carries condenser pipe, thermometer, agitator Three-necked flask in, stirring it is fully dissolved, be slowly added to 14.0g triethanolamines, at 90 DEG C, react 4 hours, be down to normal temperature Discharging.
(3) crosslinking accelerator is prepared:In with condenser pipe, thermometer, the three-necked flask of agitator, 79.2g good fortune is added You are Malin, adds 19.1g catechols below 30 DEG C of temperature of control, is to slowly warm up to 40 DEG C, add 0.05g sodium hydroxides, rises Temperature is to 45 DEG C, 1 hour heating-up time.0.05g calcium hydroxides are added, 55 DEG C, 1 hour heating-up time are warming up to.In 55-60 DEG C of guarantor Temperature reaction 3 hours, is cooled to 30 DEG C with bottom discharge.
(4) 5.0g organo-metallic crosslinkers are added in the polymer viscous acid 5.0g prepared, are stirred 5 minutes, then are added Enter 4.0g crosslinking conditioners, stirring obtains ground surface crosslinking acid for 1 minute.
Ground composite crosslinking acid prepared by Application Example 3 has carried out acid fracturing in Bin644X36Jing in November, 2016 and applied Work, works well.
Top surface construction is overall relatively easy on the sand four of 644 blocks of shore, and lithology is siltstone and coarse powder sandstone, median grain diameter 0.06mm, rock particles is thinner, buried depth of top surface 2510m~2770m.1 sand group reservoir porosity is 17% on the sand four of 644 blocks of shore, Permeability is 76 × 10-3μm2, 2 sand group reservoir porosities are 16.1% on the sand four of 644 blocks of shore, and permeability is 46 × 10-3μm2, shore 3 sand group reservoir porosities are 14.8% on 644 blocks of sand four, and permeability is 28.6 × 10-3μm2, 4 sand groups storage on the sand four of 644 blocks of shore Layer porosity is 15.2%, and permeability is 20.5 × 10-3μm2, belong to middle low permeability reservoir.The upper original formation pressures of Sha Si 26MPa, pressure coefficient 0.96, formation temperature is in 94-118 DEG C, 3.4 DEG C/100m of geothermal gradient.
Shore 644X36 wells 2016.11.1 has carried out pressing crack construction.Well target zone span 52.8m, span is larger, using machine Tool separate stratum fracfturing mode.Stratum energy is low, whole with fluid injection nitrogen in fracturing process, improves stratum energy.By production engineering specifications First layer is co-extruded into prepad fluid 75m3, ground composite crosslinking acid 83m3, replace 17m3, liquid nitrogen 6m3, design sand 14m3, it is actual to add Sand 8.4m3, most high sand ratio 11.5%, fracture pressure 51.5MPa, termination of pumping pressure 23MPa.The second layer is co-extruded into prepad fluid 54m3, ground Face composite crosslinking acid 80.3m3, replace 15.5m3, liquid nitrogen 6m3, design sand 12m3, actual plus sand 7.1m3, most high sand ratio 12.5%, fracture pressure 50.7MPa, termination of pumping pressure 20.8MPa, construction are smooth.
Effect see the table below 1.5.
Comparative example:
Using common cross-linked acid in the Bin644X43Jing of the block of identical shore 644, Contrast on effect has been carried out.
Shore 644X43 wells 2016.10.31 has carried out pressing crack construction, and prepad fluid 10m is co-extruded into by production engineering specifications3, it is general Logical gel acid 118.4m3, replace 16.1m3, add up fracturing fluid 144.5m3, design sand 10m3, actual plus sand 7.3m3, most STOL Than 23%, operational discharge capacity is controlled in 1.5-5m3/ min, fracture pressure 51.6MPa, termination of pumping pressure 23.1MPa.Constructing, all are suitable Profit.
Effect see the table below 1.5.
644 pieces of 1.5 shore of table, two mouthfuls of well effect tables

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time, it is characterised in that including polymer viscous acid, Combinational organic croslinkers, crosslinking accelerator, are in mass ratio polymer viscous acid:Combinational organic croslinkers:Crosslinking accelerator= 5-8:4-6:3-5, preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of polymer viscous acid:Compound concentration 10-25% hydrochloric acid 1L, adds high molecular polymer, fully dissolving, 4h is stood, guar gum is added, stirred to being fully swelled, polymer thickening acid solution is obtained;
The preparation of the high molecular polymer, is made up of following Material Percentage:Acrylamide 5-30%, AMPS5-20%, SSS 1-10%, -vinyl-pyrrolidone 0.5-2%, surplus is water;The high molecular polymer molecular weight is 800-1200 ten thousand;
(2) preparation of combinational organic croslinkers:Combinational organic croslinkers are by organic metal titanium crosslinkers and organic borate cross-linker It is composited;
(3) preparation of crosslinking accelerator:Control below 30 DEG C of temperature, after aldehyde material and aldehydes matter are mixed completely, slowly 40 DEG C are warming up to, highly basic is added, 45 DEG C are to slowly warm up to, weak base is added, is to slowly warm up at 55 DEG C, 55-60 DEG C of keeping temperature 3h is reacted, less than 30 DEG C is cooled the temperature to, obtains crosslinking accelerator;
(4) preparation method of the controllable ground surface crosslinking acid of crosslinking time:Added into the polymer viscous acid prepared organic Multiple crosslinking agent, after stirring, adds crosslinking accelerator, continues to stir, and finally obtains the controllable ground of crosslinking time and hands over Connection acid.
2. a kind of preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time according to claim 1, its feature exists In the preparation method of high molecular polymer described in step (1):Above-mentioned 4 kinds of reaction raw materials are dissolved in the water, adjustment solution PH value is 8-11, and control solution temperature adds oxidation-reducting system initiator persulfuric acid under 10-15 DEG C, nitrogen protective condition Potassium-sodium hydrogensulfite, triggers 15-20min, and temperature rises to 60-70 DEG C, reacts 3-4h, obtains the gelinite of polymer, dries, Granulation, high molecular polymer is obtained after crushing, and 0.05-0.3g initiators are added in every aqueous solution.
3. a kind of preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time according to claim 1, its feature exists In the preparation method of organic metal titanium crosslinkers described in step (2):Organic titanate, alcamine compound are blended in one Rise, under stirring condition, be warming up to 60 DEG C, keeping temperature is constant, after reaction 40-60min, be continuously heating to 65 DEG C and start distillation, 75-78 DEG C of vapo(u)rizing temperature holding is constant, and cut, which reaches, is cooled to less than 60 DEG C after 10-15%, add organic solvent, stir It is stand-by.
4. a kind of preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time according to claim 1, its feature exists In the preparation method of organic borate cross-linker described in step (2):Water and glycerine are mixed, under stirring condition, heating To 55 DEG C, keeping temperature is constant, after reaction 30min, is continuously heating to 60 DEG C, adds after borax and sodium hydroxide, stirring 60min Until all dissolvings, are continuously heating to 65 DEG C, add after stabilizer and part, stirring 2h, stop reaction, obtain organic boron crosslinking Agent.
5. a kind of preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time according to claim 1, its feature exists In guar gum described in step (1) is hydroxypropyl guar gum or carboxy-methyl hydroxy propyl guar gum;High molecular polymer described in step (1) Mass ratio with guar gum is 7:3.
6. a kind of preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time according to claim 1, its feature exists In organic titanate described in step (2) is metatitanic acid tetrem propyl propionate;
Alcamine compound described in step (2) is triethanolamine;
Metatitanic acid tetrem propyl propionate in reaction raw materials described in step (2):Triethanolamine:The mass ratio of organic solvent is 1:(2-3): (3-4)。
7. a kind of preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time according to claim 1, its feature exists In stabilizer described in step (2) is sodium thiosulfate;
Part described in step (2) is one or both of lactic acid or sodium gluconate;
The mass ratio of aqueous solvent and glycerine described in step (2) is 3:1.
8. a kind of preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time according to claim 1, its feature exists In reaction raw materials reclaimed water described in step (2):Glycerine:Sodium hydroxide:Borax:Stabilizer:The mass ratio of part is (40- 58):(15-20):(2-8):(10-20):(2-10):(2-5);
The mass ratio of organic metal titanium crosslinkers and organic borate cross-linker described in step (2) is 7:3.
9. a kind of preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time according to claim 1, its feature exists In aldehyde material described in step (3) is the formalin solution of 35-40% concentration;
Aldehydes matter described in step (3) is phenol;
Highly basic described in step (3) is one kind in sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide;
Weak base described in step (3) is one kind in ammoniacal liquor or calcium hydroxide;
Aldehyde in reaction raw materials described in step (3):Phenol:Highly basic:The mass ratio of weak base is 1:(2-4):(0.01-0.05): (0.01-0.05)。
10. a kind of preparation method of the ground composite crosslinking acid of Controllable cross-linking time according to claim 1, its feature exists In when adding combinational organic croslinkers described in step (4), mixing speed is 100-200r/min, and mixing time is 3-5min;
When adding crosslinking accelerator described in step (4), mixing speed is 100-200r/min, and mixing time is 1-3min.
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Application publication date: 20171103