CN107382446A - A kind of high activity insect pest tomato fertilizer carrier and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high activity insect pest tomato fertilizer carrier and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107382446A CN107382446A CN201710497697.1A CN201710497697A CN107382446A CN 107382446 A CN107382446 A CN 107382446A CN 201710497697 A CN201710497697 A CN 201710497697A CN 107382446 A CN107382446 A CN 107382446A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011837 N,N-methylenebisacrylamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000751139 Beauveria bassiana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940045110 chitosan Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- FIKFOOMAUXPBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-2,5-dienediamide Chemical class NC(=O)C=CCC=CC(N)=O FIKFOOMAUXPBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 12
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000223679 Beauveria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233652 Chytridiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001495069 Ischnocera Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004920 integrated pest control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high activity insect pest tomato fertilizer carrier and preparation method thereof, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Acrylic acid solution, N, N methylene-bisacrylamides, starch, mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder, pulverized limestone, yam flour, peptone, shellac powder, glycerine, edible fungi residue, citric acid, rotenone, bauxite powder, peat soil, folic acid, alginic acid, chitosan and appropriate water；Invention cannot be only used for the fertilizer carrier of tomato, simultaneously can be with a variety of applications, it belongs to a kind of pulvis, for merging the lysate of inorganic elements into slurry and then being granulated, containing various organic mineral substances and active component, not only beneficial to soil, also there is biological pest control, safer with respect to agricultural chemicals protection, the starch-grafted resin contained belongs to super absorbent resin, improves water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of high activity insect pest tomato fertilizer carrier and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Entomogenous fungi plays the role of particularly important in the biological control of insect, and their species is various, metabolic type
Complexity, without entomogenous fungi is not contained from Mastigomycotina to Deuteromycotina, it is related to about 100 category altogether, more than 800 plant, in recent years, by
More it is valued by people in the prospect of integrated pest control and the application of its metabolite in insect pathogenic fungus, uses chemistry
The pest and disease damage of pesticide control agricultural, greatly destroys the ecological balance, and the value volume and range of product of insect rises one after another, the resistance to the action of a drug
Also great rising, while secondary insect is changed into main insect, the frequent use of agricultural chemicals can cause seriously to pollute to environment, agriculture
The agricultural chemicals remained in product can be detrimental to health.
Dipel was found in 1901 by Japanese scholars, was widely used in squama wing because can produce insecticidal proteins
The preventing and treating of the agriculture and forestry injurious insects such as mesh, Diptera, the Bt bacterial strains reported in recent years to some Hymenopteras, Orthoptera, Mallophaga insect with
And nematode, mite, protozoan also have an insecticidal activity, Dipel be in the world the most commonly used microbial pesticide of purposes it
One, there is the advantages that quick, killing rate is high, harmless to the mankind, for preventing and treating crop, vegetables, cotton, soybean, tobacco, fruit tree
Etc. every aspect；Its main active insecticidal components is parasporal crystal, and a kind of crystalline protein or endotoxin, parasporal crystal is by insect
After eating, in the presence of the alkaline environment and protease of middle intestinesδ- endotoxin is decomposed and activated, and turns into insecticidal activity
Toxic peptide.Toxic peptide is combined with the single-minded acceptor of larva intestinal epithelial cell membrane, causes film to be perforated, and enteron aisle Dissolve things inside penetrates into blood
Chamber, while gemma is taken advantage of the occasion intrusion propagation, is caused and is enough lethal septicemia, causes insect general paralysis or spasm and dead.
Beauveria in Hypocreales cordyceps sinensis Cordycepps Cordyceps, can parasitic 15 mesh, 149 sections, more than the 700 of 521 category plant
6 sections of insect and Acarina, 17 kinds of mites and tick.Research shows that muscardine has certain prevention effect to the grizzled bar longicorn of orange,
To the corrected mortality of larva up to 71. 05%.Muscardine is studied in the world and using the wide Insect Pathogenic of most, parasitic scope
One of fungi, have the advantages that high selectivity, safe noresidue, without the resistance to the action of a drug, repeatedly infect, compatibility it is good.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in terms of being used for agricultural product with entomogenous fungi is following leading advanced preventing and treating pest and disease damage technology,
There is security, novelty and creativeness, but the class scope of entomogenous fungi is smaller, the activity and ring of this kind of fungi
Border adaptability is as common micro-organisms, it is necessary in good living environment, the maximum effectiveness of competence exertion, applies to fertilizer
To expect rarely found, the chemical element in fertilizer can change the physicochemical environment of microorganism significantly, very big to the survival effect of microorganism, because
How this improves critically important for the entomogenous fungi quantity of insect growth and living environment that is active, improving entomogenous fungi.
The content of the invention
In order to improve the diversity of fertilizer, certain insect resistace is made it have, invention introduces entomogenous fungi the life of fertilizer
Production, a kind of entomogenous fungi containing efficient anti-insect activity is added in fertilizer preparation process as leading filler, it is specifically logical
Cross what following method was realized：
A kind of high activity insect pest tomato fertilizer carrier, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Acrylic acid solution
15 ~ 25, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.2 ~ 0.5, starch 5 ~ 8, mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder 3 ~ 5, pulverized limestone 3 ~ 5, Chinese yam
Powder 10 ~ 15, peptone 4 ~ 7, shellac powder 2 ~ 3, glycerine 1 ~ 4, edible fungi residue 20 ~ 25, citric acid 7 ~ 10, rotenone 1 ~ 3, aluminium alum
Native powder 8 ~ 12, peat soil 15 ~ 25, folic acid 2 ~ 4, alginic acid 4 ~ 7, chitosan 3 ~ 5 and appropriate water；
The mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder is Dipel original powder and conidia of beauveria bassiana powder according to 3:1 ratio mixing institute
.
A kind of preparation method of high activity insect pest tomato fertilizer carrier, it is characterised in that including following steps：
（1）Spread edible fungi residue out thickness 5 ~ 8cm, then spray water to aqueous 60 ~ 80%, combined lime powder, yam flour,
Peptone, shellac powder and glycerine, the water of 30 ~ 40 times of its total amount is added, heat while stirring to gelatinization, be poured into foregoing bacterium while hot
On slag, stand solidification and be used for culture medium；
（2）Entomogenous fungi bacterium powder and 10 ~ 15 times of water mixed diluting will be mixed, will then be sprayed onto（1）On described culture medium, 25
~ 30 DEG C of 70 ~ 80h of culture grow a large amount of mycelium, are then dried in 60 ~ 80 DEG C and microbial dry powder is made；
（3）Starch is mixed with the water of 8 ~ 10 times of its parts by weight, is heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of stirring gelatinizations, the mode being then added dropwise is delayed
It is slow to add acrylic acid solution, 60 ~ 70 DEG C of 3.0 ~ 3.5h of reaction are incubated, N is eventually adding, the crosslinking of N- methylene-bisacrylamides, dries
Solidization, it is ground into pulvis；
（4）By 800 ~ 1050 DEG C of peat soil high temperature, 1 ~ 2h of calcining, ground 80 ~ 120 mesh sieve after natural cooling, bauxite is mixed
Powder, folic acid, alginic acid and other residual components, add（2）Described microbial dry powder and（3）Gained pulvis, mixing.
In order to prevent the existence of chemotrophy element acid-base property and other side property influence microorganism in fertilizer, invention causes
Power by microorganism entomogenous fungi in being made a kind of pulvis, and the existence of microorganism must be under conditions of water environment, the fertilizer of dryness
Material easily causes microorganism dehydration and dead, largely effects on survival rate, and is unfavorable for quantitative accumulation, therefore, needed for general
It is best selection that pulvis, which is made, in entomogenous fungi, and at this moment microorganism in a dormant state, can recover again under suitable environment
Activity.
Moreover, the main fungal strain that the present invention uses first passes around expansion training for muscardine and Dipel
Support, carry out purposefully improving the advantage in quantity and activity for required strain, moreover, invention provides one kind to form sediment
The resin material of powder grafting is accole, and the monomer of resin material is mainly acrylic monomers, is a kind of degradable resinous wood
Material, security performance is high, coordinates appropriate crosslinking agent, has fabulous water-absorbing-retaining property in soil, utilize substantial amounts of starch
Stable performance after grafting materials, it is more most important to be：Predominantly carbon source and the nitrogen source of the living necessities of entomogenous fungi, are added
Starch can be utilized by microbial metabolism, the resin powdery microparticle surfaces of preparation many places hole is occurred, surface area increase, add
Big water suction and water retention characteristic, hole provide microorganism good living environment simultaneously, improve the activity of microorganism, improve efficiency,
Exist in the form of a kind of accole.
Starch is a kind of special natural organic matter, rich reserves, and substantial amounts of hydroxyl can be with hydrone shape on its strand
Into hydrogen bond, there is great hydrophilic and water suction ability, invention is proved by way of experiment：First by starch and 10 times or so
Water mixing, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C gelatinization 1.0 ~ 1.5h, after stirring be incubated 60 DEG C or so insulation, add acrylic monomers solution,
3 ~ 4h is reacted under heat-retaining condition, crosslinking agent N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide is then added, plasticity can be improved into, make resin knot
Structure is the network structure in space, strengthens performance, then stands baking and curing, be finally ground into pulvis；Then according to microorganism
Growth conditions and habit add required nutrient and each side nutritional condition, microbiological culture media are made, while be inoculated with muscardine
Growth, the dry weight for finding culture medium by the cultivation of 15 ~ 20 days are reduced, the quantity lifting of muscardine, while culture are used super
Sonication cleaning obtains the minimum resin particle shape thing of granularity later, is shown under high-power microscope：Rough, and not
It is obvious using difference after the resin particle contrast of degraded, there are many holes and with cracking sign, while also have similar stone heap
The lamellar projection of cumuliformis, particle is loose porous, easily crushes again, it was demonstrated that microorganism is dropped to being grafted starch used
Solution, porous resin particle improve the retain water and nutrients ability of soil, while can provide the excellent environment of effect entomogenous fungi,
Play the purpose of biological pest control.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Invention cannot be only used for the fertilizer carrier of tomato, while can be with a variety of applications, and it belongs to
A kind of pulvis, for merging the lysate of inorganic elements into slurry and then being granulated, containing various organic mineral substances and active component, no
Only beneficial to soil, also there is biological pest control, safer, the starch-grafted resin category contained is protected with respect to agricultural chemicals
In super absorbent resin, water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil are improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of high activity insect pest tomato fertilizer carrier, it is characterised in that by following parts by weight（Kg）Raw material be made：Acrylic acid
Solution 22, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.4, starch 7, mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder 3, pulverized limestone 4, yam flour 12, albumen
Peptone 6, shellac powder 3, glycerine 2, edible fungi residue 21, citric acid 9, rotenone 1, bauxite powder 8, peat soil 24, folic acid 2, marine alga
Acid 6, chitosan 3 and appropriate water；
The mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder is Dipel original powder and conidia of beauveria bassiana powder according to 3:1 ratio mixing institute
.
A kind of preparation method of high activity insect pest tomato fertilizer carrier, it is characterised in that including following steps：
（1）Spread edible fungi residue out thickness 5 ~ 8cm, then spray water to aqueous 60 ~ 80%, combined lime powder, yam flour,
Peptone, shellac powder and glycerine, the water of 30 ~ 40 times of its total amount is added, heat while stirring to gelatinization, be poured into foregoing bacterium while hot
On slag, stand solidification and be used for culture medium；
（2）Entomogenous fungi bacterium powder and 10 ~ 15 times of water mixed diluting will be mixed, will then be sprayed onto（1）On described culture medium, 25
~ 30 DEG C of 70 ~ 80h of culture grow a large amount of mycelium, are then dried in 60 ~ 80 DEG C and microbial dry powder is made；
（3）Starch is mixed with the water of 8 ~ 10 times of its parts by weight, is heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of stirring gelatinizations, the mode being then added dropwise is delayed
It is slow to add acrylic acid solution, 60 ~ 70 DEG C of 3.0 ~ 3.5h of reaction are incubated, N is eventually adding, the crosslinking of N- methylene-bisacrylamides, dries
Solidization, it is ground into pulvis；
（4）By 800 ~ 1050 DEG C of peat soil high temperature, 1 ~ 2h of calcining, ground 80 ~ 120 mesh sieve after natural cooling, bauxite is mixed
Powder, folic acid, alginic acid and other residual components, add（2）Described microbial dry powder and（3）Gained pulvis, mixing.
Required inorganic nutritive element is dissolved in water during by tomato planting, is then blended into the carrier auxiliary agent slurrying of the present invention,
It is granulated, turns into a kind of powdered fertilizer particle, compared to was compared without using the fertilizer of any auxiliary agent in the past：The fertilizer prepared in this way
Material can greatly improve composite fertilizer's fertilizer efficiency, reduce Fertilizer application amount, improve soil moisturizing ability, and the incidence of pest and disease damage reduces.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high activity insect pest tomato fertilizer carrier, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Acrylic acid is molten
Liquid 15 ~ 25, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.2 ~ 0.5, starch 5 ~ 8, mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder 3 ~ 5, pulverized limestone 3 ~ 5, mountain
Medicinal powder 10 ~ 15, peptone 4 ~ 7, shellac powder 2 ~ 3, glycerine 1 ~ 4, edible fungi residue 20 ~ 25, citric acid 7 ~ 10, rotenone 1 ~ 3, aluminium
Calcined bauxite in powder 8 ~ 12, peat soil 15 ~ 25, folic acid 2 ~ 4, alginic acid 4 ~ 7, chitosan 3 ~ 5 and appropriate water；
The mixing entomogenous fungi bacterium powder is Dipel original powder and conidia of beauveria bassiana powder according to 3:1 ratio mixing institute
.
A kind of 2. preparation method of high activity insect pest tomato fertilizer carrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
（1）Spread edible fungi residue out thickness 5 ~ 8cm, then spray water to aqueous 60 ~ 80%, combined lime powder, yam flour,
Peptone, shellac powder and glycerine, the water of 30 ~ 40 times of its total amount is added, heat while stirring to gelatinization, be poured into foregoing bacterium while hot
On slag, stand solidification and be used for culture medium；
（2）Entomogenous fungi bacterium powder and 10 ~ 15 times of water mixed diluting will be mixed, will then be sprayed onto（1）On described culture medium, 25
~ 30 DEG C of 70 ~ 80h of culture grow a large amount of mycelium, are then dried in 60 ~ 80 DEG C and microbial dry powder is made；
（3）Starch is mixed with the water of 8 ~ 10 times of its parts by weight, is heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of stirring gelatinizations, the mode being then added dropwise is delayed
It is slow to add acrylic acid solution, 60 ~ 70 DEG C of 3.0 ~ 3.5h of reaction are incubated, N is eventually adding, the crosslinking of N- methylene-bisacrylamides, dries
Solidization, it is ground into pulvis；
（4）By 800 ~ 1050 DEG C of peat soil high temperature, 1 ~ 2h of calcining, ground 80 ~ 120 mesh sieve after natural cooling, bauxite is mixed
Powder, folic acid, alginic acid and other residual components, add（2）Described microbial dry powder and（3）Gained pulvis, mixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710497697.1A CN107382446A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of high activity insect pest tomato fertilizer carrier and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710497697.1A CN107382446A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of high activity insect pest tomato fertilizer carrier and preparation method thereof |
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| US20070245430A1 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Bacillus Thuringiensis Cry Gene and Protein |
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| CN106316659A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽尚善生物科技股份有限公司 | Insect-resistant fertilizer filler with purple cabbage waste residues as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106614760A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽金禾肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer carrier capable of improving paddy field insect pest resistant effect and preparing method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070245430A1 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Bacillus Thuringiensis Cry Gene and Protein |
| CN106316659A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽尚善生物科技股份有限公司 | Insect-resistant fertilizer filler with purple cabbage waste residues as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106278591A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 芜湖飞高农业有限公司 | One is beared fruit phase honey peach leaves leaven auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106614760A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽金禾肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer carrier capable of improving paddy field insect pest resistant effect and preparing method thereof |
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