CN107456713A - Rehabilitation carrier - Google Patents
Rehabilitation carrier Download PDFInfo
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- CN107456713A CN107456713A CN201610388321.2A CN201610388321A CN107456713A CN 107456713 A CN107456713 A CN 107456713A CN 201610388321 A CN201610388321 A CN 201610388321A CN 107456713 A CN107456713 A CN 107456713A
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- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001429 stepping effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025978 Athletic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023201 Joint contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029549 Muscle injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0664—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种复健载具,包含:一移动载具、一姿势调整组件及一运动组件,其中该移动载具包含一主架体,该姿势调整组件包含一椅座及一椅座调整组件,该椅座调整组件连接该椅座及该主架体,用以使该椅座相对该主架体移动至一坐姿位置或一站姿位置,该运动组件包含一对脚踏板及一驱动组件,该驱动组件连接该对脚踏板与该主架体,用以带动该对脚踏板协同作动位移,以如此提供较佳的复健效果。
The present invention provides a rehabilitation vehicle, comprising: a mobile vehicle, a posture adjustment component and a motion component, wherein the mobile vehicle comprises a main frame, the posture adjustment component comprises a seat and a seat adjustment component, the seat adjustment component connects the seat and the main frame to move the seat to a sitting position or a standing position relative to the main frame, and the motion component comprises a pair of foot pedals and a driving component, the driving component connects the pair of foot pedals and the main frame to drive the pair of foot pedals to move in coordination, thereby providing a better rehabilitation effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种复健载具,尤指可由驱动组件驱动一对脚踏板协同作动,以提供较佳复健效果者。The invention relates to a rehabilitation vehicle, especially a pair of foot pedals that can be driven by a drive assembly to act in concert to provide better rehabilitation effects.
背景技术Background technique
在中国台湾地区,每年新增约五百名脊髓损伤病例,外伤性原因以车祸居多,几占百分的五十,其次为高处跌落、重物压伤、滑跌、运动伤害、刀枪伤等。脊髓损伤的患者往往长期卧躺在床,或者仅能以轮椅代步,长期下来对于无法顺利活动部位的肌肉会渐渐萎缩,最后可能会导致关节挛缩活动度受限的可能性。再者,长时间卧躺在床的病患,临床上建议对此类病患施以固定频率、适当强度的关节活动度与心肺功能训练,若没有适度的进行复健,仍有可能造成肌肉萎缩状况产生。特别是刚离院的病患,长时间卧躺在床,肌肉无法提供行走所需的力量,导致行走不舒适感产生,也可能发生抽蓄状况。In Taiwan, China, there are about 500 new cases of spinal cord injury every year. The most traumatic causes are car accidents, accounting for almost 50%, followed by falls from heights, crushed by heavy objects, slips, sports injuries, and knife and gun injuries. Wait. Patients with spinal cord injuries often lie in bed for a long time, or can only use wheelchairs for transportation. In the long run, the muscles in the parts that cannot move smoothly will gradually atrophy, which may eventually lead to the possibility of joint contractures that limit the range of motion. Furthermore, for patients who lie in bed for a long time, it is clinically recommended that such patients be given fixed-frequency, moderate-intensity joint range of motion and cardiopulmonary training. If there is no appropriate rehabilitation, it may still cause muscle damage Atrophy occurs. Especially for patients who have just been discharged from the hospital, lying in bed for a long time, the muscles cannot provide the strength required for walking, resulting in discomfort when walking, and may also cause convulsions.
为了解决上述肢障患者以及刚离床的病患容易发生的肌肉萎缩状况,遂有发明人研发出如美国专利公告号US8567808的“Modular standing frame”,上述美国专利案US8567808系通过椅具模块绑住操作者的脚部,再由操作者或者他人推动椅具模块,如此达到让操作者的脚部能随着椅具模块摆动。但上述美国专利案US8567808的导引模块(glider module 14),使用时左、右脚是独立作动而未能协同作动,须个别施力让左、右踏板位移,容易造成复健过度于偏重左侧或右侧的肌肉,而影响复健效果。In order to solve the muscle atrophy that is prone to occur in the above-mentioned disabled patients and patients who have just left the bed, some inventors have developed a "Modular standing frame" such as US Patent No. US8567808. Hold the operator's feet, and then the operator or others push the chair module, so that the operator's feet can swing with the chair module. However, the guide module (glider module 14) of the above-mentioned U.S. Patent No. 8,567,808, when used, the left and right feet move independently and fail to cooperate. Individual forces must be applied to move the left and right pedals, which is likely to cause excessive rehabilitation. Emphasis on the left or right muscles will affect the rehabilitation effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于:提供一种复健载具,解决现有结构中存在的上述技术问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation vehicle to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art.
为了达到上述目的,本发明人致力于研发出一种复健载具,包含:一主体,包含一主架体、及可移动的复数轮体结合于该主架体;一姿势调整组件,包含一椅座及一椅座调整组件,该椅座调整组件连接该椅座及该主架体,用以使该椅座相对该主架体移动至一坐姿位置或一站姿位置;及一运动组件,包含一对脚踏板及一驱动组件,该驱动组件连接该对脚踏板与该主架体,用以带动该对脚踏板分别沿一运动轨迹位移。In order to achieve the above purpose, the inventors have devoted themselves to developing a rehabilitation carrier, which includes: a main body, including a main frame body, and a plurality of movable wheels combined with the main frame body; a posture adjustment component, including a seat and a seat adjustment assembly, the seat adjustment assembly is connected to the seat and the main frame body, and is used to move the seat to a sitting position or a standing position relative to the main frame body; and a movement The assembly includes a pair of foot pedals and a drive assembly, the drive assembly connects the pair of foot pedals and the main frame body, and is used to drive the pair of foot pedals to move along a movement track respectively.
进一步,该运动组件还包含复数脚踏板连接杆,每一前述脚踏板都凭借前述复数脚踏板连接杆枢接该主架体,使每一前述脚踏板都与对应的前述复数脚踏板连接杆及该主架体形成一四连杆机构,使每一前述脚踏板都沿一弧形轨迹位移。Further, the movement assembly also includes a plurality of pedal connecting rods, and each of the aforementioned pedals is pivotally connected to the main frame body by means of the aforementioned plurality of pedal connecting rods, so that each of the aforementioned pedals is connected to the corresponding aforementioned plurality of feet. The pedal connecting rod and the main frame body form a four-bar linkage mechanism, so that each aforementioned pedal is displaced along an arc track.
进一步,该驱动组件包含一对握杆及一对连动杆,每一前述连动杆的两端都分别对应其中一前述握杆及其中一前述踏板,每一前述握杆都包含一握持部、一驱动部及一枢部,该枢部位于该握持部与该驱动部之间,每一前述握杆都以该枢部枢接于该主架体,每一前述握杆的驱动部都凭借对应的前述连动杆枢接对应的前述脚踏板连接杆,以带动前述脚踏板位移。Further, the drive assembly includes a pair of grip rods and a pair of linkage rods, the two ends of each of the aforementioned linkage rods are respectively corresponding to one of the aforementioned grip rods and one of the aforementioned pedals, and each of the aforementioned grip rods includes a grip part, a driving part and a pivot part, the pivot part is located between the grip part and the driving part, each of the aforementioned grip bars is pivotally connected to the main frame body by the pivot part, and the driving of each aforementioned grip bar All parts are pivotally connected to the corresponding aforementioned foot pedal connecting rod by means of the corresponding aforementioned linkage rod to drive the displacement of the aforementioned foot pedal.
进一步,每一前述握杆都还包含一伞形齿轮,前述伞形齿轮分别连接所属前述握杆的枢部,该驱动组件还包含一连动斜齿轮,该连动斜齿轮啮合前述伞形齿轮,使该对握杆凭借该连动斜齿轮彼此连动。Further, each of the above-mentioned levers also includes a bevel gear, and the aforementioned bevel gears are respectively connected to the pivots of the aforementioned levers. The drive assembly also includes a linked helical gear, and the linked helical gear engages the aforementioned bevel gear. , so that the pair of handle bars are interlocked with each other by means of the interlocking helical gear.
进一步,该运动组件还包括另一驱动组件,该另一驱动组件连接该驱动组件,该另一驱动组件包含一辅助驱动马达,该辅助驱动马达安装于该主架体,并用以驱动该驱动组件。Further, the movement assembly also includes another drive assembly, which is connected to the drive assembly, and the other drive assembly includes an auxiliary drive motor, which is installed on the main frame body and used to drive the drive assembly .
还包含有一对膝具组件,每一前述膝具组件都对应其中一前述连动杆,每一前述膝具组件都包含一膝具及一膝具连杆组,每一前述连动杆都凭借对应的该膝具连杆组枢接对应的该膝具。Also includes a pair of knee sets, each of the aforementioned knee sets corresponds to one of the aforementioned linkage rods, each of the aforementioned knee sets includes a knee set and a knee set of connecting rods, each of the aforementioned linkages relies on The corresponding knee gear connecting rod group is pivotally connected to the corresponding knee gear.
进一步,该椅座调整组件包含一椅座支撑架及一升降马达,该椅座支撑架设置前述椅座,该椅座支撑架与该主架体共同构成一双摇杆机构(Double-rockermechanism),该升降马达具有一缸体、及一举升杆可相对该缸体伸缩作动,该缸体及该举升杆分别枢接该主架体及该椅座支撑架,使该椅座相对该主架体移动至一坐姿位置或一站姿位置。Further, the seat adjustment assembly includes a seat support frame and a lifting motor, the seat support frame is provided with the aforementioned seat, and the seat support frame and the main frame jointly form a double-rocker mechanism, The lifting motor has a cylinder body and a lifting rod that can be telescopically moved relative to the cylinder body. The frame moves to a sitting position or a standing position.
进一步,每一前述脚踏板都以一端枢接该主架体;该驱动组件包含一对握杆及一对连动杆,每一前述脚踏板都对应其中一前述握杆及其中一前述连动杆,每一前述握杆都包含一握持部、一驱动部及一枢部,该枢部位于该握持部与该驱动部之间,每一前述握杆都以该枢部枢接于该主架体,每一前述握杆凭借对应的前述连动杆枢接对应的前述脚踏板的另一端,以带动前述脚踏板位移。Further, each of the aforementioned foot pedals is pivotally connected to the main frame body at one end; the drive assembly includes a pair of handle bars and a pair of linkage rods, and each of the aforementioned foot pedals corresponds to one of the aforementioned handle bars and one of the aforementioned Linkage bar, each aforementioned grip bar all comprises a grip part, a driving part and a pivot part, and this pivot part is positioned between this grip part and this drive part, and each aforementioned grip bar is all pivoted by this pivot part Connected to the main frame body, each of the grip bars is pivotally connected to the other end of the corresponding foot pedal by means of the corresponding linkage rod, so as to drive the displacement of the foot pedal.
进一步,该驱动组件还包括一连动轮及一对连杆,该连动轮可转动地安装于该主架体,每一前述连杆的两端分别对应该连动轮及其中一前述脚踏板,每一前述连杆的一端都枢接于该连动轮的偏心位置,每一前述连杆的另一端都枢接于对应的前述脚踏板。Further, the drive assembly also includes a chain wheel and a pair of connecting rods, the chain wheel is rotatably mounted on the main frame body, and the two ends of each of the aforementioned connecting rods correspond to the chain wheel and one of the aforementioned pedals respectively One end of each aforementioned connecting rod is pivotally connected to the eccentric position of the interlocking wheel, and the other end of each aforementioned connecting rod is pivotally connected to the corresponding aforementioned pedal.
进一步,该运动组件还包含一滑座及复数连接杆,该滑座滑设于该主架体,每一脚踏板都凭借前述复数连接杆枢接该滑座;该驱动组件包括一对驱动马达、一对输出齿轮及一输出杆件,每一前述驱动马达都用以驱动一主动齿轮转动,该对输出齿轮相并列且都可转动地安装于该主架体,每一前述输出齿轮都齿合前述主动齿轮,每一前述输出齿轮都具有一输出轴,该输出轴的一端固定地连接前述输出杆件的一端,前述输出杆件的另一端枢接前述复数连接杆至少之一,使前述输出杆件随该输出轴转动而相对该主架体枢转。Further, the movement assembly also includes a sliding seat and a plurality of connecting rods, the sliding seat is slid on the main frame body, and each pedal is pivotally connected to the sliding seat by means of the aforementioned plurality of connecting rods; the driving assembly includes a pair of driving Motor, a pair of output gears and an output rod, each of the aforementioned drive motors is used to drive a driving gear to rotate, the pair of output gears are parallel and rotatably installed on the main frame body, each of the aforementioned output gears Mesh the aforementioned driving gear, each of the aforementioned output gears has an output shaft, one end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the aforementioned output rod, and the other end of the aforementioned output rod is pivotally connected to at least one of the aforementioned plurality of connecting rods, so that The aforementioned output rod pivots relative to the main frame body as the output shaft rotates.
根据上述技术特征可达成以下功效:According to the above-mentioned technical features, the following effects can be achieved:
1.该驱动组件可驱动一对脚踏板协同作动,避免复健时过度偏重左脚或右脚,以提供较佳的复健效果。1. The drive unit can drive a pair of foot pedals to act together to avoid excessive emphasis on the left or right foot during rehabilitation, so as to provide better rehabilitation effects.
2.凭借控制该升降马达的作动,让使用者能自由地选择要以坐姿状态或站姿状态进行运动,如此让部分无法站立的使用者能以站姿状态进行活动,当活动过程中使用者体力较为不足时则可切换至坐姿状态,以减轻肌肉的负担。2. By controlling the movement of the lifting motor, the user can freely choose to exercise in a sitting or standing position, so that some users who cannot stand can perform activities in a standing position, and can be used during activities When the physical strength is relatively insufficient, the patient can switch to the sitting position to reduce the burden on the muscles.
3.该对脚踏板、前述连接杆、该主架体都各自形成一四连杆机构,使该脚踏板可沿弧形轨迹位移而较为贴近行走轨迹。3. The pair of pedals, the aforementioned connecting rods, and the main frame body all form a four-bar linkage mechanism respectively, so that the pedals can be displaced along an arc-shaped track to be closer to the walking track.
4.可由使用者或照护人员(如家人、复健师、护理人员等)操作握杆,以凭借手部施力带动脚踏板位移,而可提供上肢及下肢的复健功能。4. The grip bar can be operated by the user or the caregiver (such as family members, rehabilitation therapist, caregiver, etc.) to drive the foot pedal to move with the force of the hand, so as to provide rehabilitation functions for the upper and lower limbs.
5.对于上肢力量足够的使用者而言,可凭借凭借手部施力带动脚踏板位移,但当使用者的上肢缺乏足够力量推动前述握杆时,仍可凭借该另一驱动组件驱动该驱动组件作动,以适用初期复健力量较为不足的使用者。5. For users with sufficient strength in the upper limbs, the foot pedals can be driven by force applied by the hands. However, when the user’s upper limbs lack sufficient strength to push the aforementioned grip, the other driving component can still be used to drive the pedals. The actuation of the driving components is suitable for users who have insufficient strength in the initial stage of rehabilitation.
6.可凭借伞形齿轮及连动斜齿轮的啮合关系让两侧的握杆形成连动,也可凭借连动轮连动,构造简易、易于实施。6. The grip bars on both sides can be linked by virtue of the meshing relationship between the bevel gear and the interlocking helical gear, and the interlocking wheels can also be used for interlocking. The structure is simple and easy to implement.
7.可提供下肢类似踏步动作,以提供较小范围的关节活动角度。但并不限于此,也可提供下肢进行踩踏椭圆机的周期性动作,以提供下肢各关节较大的关节活动角度。7. It can provide similar stepping action of the lower limbs to provide a smaller range of joint movement angles. But it is not limited thereto, and the periodic action of stepping on the elliptical machine can also be provided for the lower limbs, so as to provide a larger joint movement angle of each joint of the lower limbs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明第一实施例的立体外观示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明第一实施例的椅座位于坐姿位置的状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the seat in a sitting position according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明第一实施例的椅座位于站姿位置的状态示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the seat in the standing position according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明第一实施例的侧视图一。Fig. 4 is a side view 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明第一实施例的侧视图二。Fig. 5 is a second side view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明第一实施例的前视示意图,显示驱动组件与另一驱动组件的连结关系。FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the connection relationship between the driving assembly and another driving assembly.
图7是本发明第一实施例的另一立体外观示意图,显示主架体、运动组件的连结关系。Fig. 7 is another schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the connection relationship between the main frame and the moving components.
图8是本发明第一实施例控制系统的系统架构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the control system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明第一实施例的辅助运动组件作动后的状态示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the state of the auxiliary movement assembly in the first embodiment of the present invention after it is actuated.
图10是本发明的第二实施例的立体外观示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图11是本发明的第二实施例的侧视示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic side view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图12是本发明的第二实施例的作动暨侧视示意图一。FIG. 12 is a first schematic diagram of the operation and side view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图13是本发明的第二实施例的作动暨侧视示意图二。FIG. 13 is a second schematic diagram of the operation and side view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图14是本发明第三实施例的立体外观示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
图15是本发明第三实施例部分立体外观示意图,显示主架体、运动组件的结合关系。Fig. 15 is a partial perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention, showing the combination relationship between the main frame and the moving components.
图16是图15的前视示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic front view of FIG. 15 .
图17是图15的侧视示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic side view of FIG. 15 .
图18是图15的侧视暨作动示意图一。Fig. 18 is a side view and action schematic diagram 1 of Fig. 15 .
图19是图15的侧视暨作动示意图二。Fig. 19 is a side view and action schematic diagram II of Fig. 15 .
附图标记说明:1、10、100-移动载具;11、110、1100;主架体;12-主动轮体;13-辅助轮体;14-轮体马达;15-辅助轮座;16-缓冲组件;2、20、200-姿势调整组件;21-椅座;22-椅座调整组件;221-椅座支撑架;222-升降马达;223-缸体;224-举升杆;3、30、300-运动组件;31a、31b、310a、310b、3100a、3100b-脚踏板;311-脚踏板连接杆;32、320、3200-驱动组件;3201-驱动马达;3202-输出齿轮;3203-输出杆件;3204-主动齿轮;3205-输出轴;33a、33b、330a、330b-握杆;331a、331b-握持部;332a、332b、3320a、3320b驱动部;333a、333b-枢部;334a、334b-伞形齿轮;34a、34b、340a、340b-连动杆;35-连动斜齿轮;36-另一驱动组件;361-辅助驱动马达;362-辅助驱动齿轮;363-辅助连动杆;370-连动轮;380-连杆;3900-滑座;3901-连接杆;4、400-膝具组件;41-膝具;42-膝具连杆组;421-第一连杆;422-第二连杆;5-控制系统;51-控制模块;52-供电模块。Explanation of reference signs: 1, 10, 100-mobile carrier; 11, 110, 1100; main frame body; 12-driving wheel body; 13-auxiliary wheel body; 14-wheel body motor; 15-auxiliary wheel seat; 16 -buffer assembly; 2, 20, 200-posture adjustment assembly; 21-seat; 22-seat adjustment assembly; 221-seat support frame; 222-lifting motor; 223-cylinder; 224-lift rod; 3 , 30, 300-movement components; 31a, 31b, 310a, 310b, 3100a, 3100b-pedals; 311-pedal connecting rod; 32, 320, 3200-drive components; 3201-drive motor; 3202-output gear ; 3203-output rod; 3204-driving gear; 3205-output shaft; 33a, 33b, 330a, 330b-grip; 331a, 331b-grip; Pivot; 334a, 334b-bevel gear; 34a, 34b, 340a, 340b-linkage rod; 35-linkage helical gear; 36-another drive assembly; 361-auxiliary drive motor; 362-auxiliary drive gear; 363 -Auxiliary link; 370-link wheel; 380-connecting rod; 3900-slider; 3901-connecting rod; 4,400-knee assembly; 41-knee; 422-second connecting rod; 5-control system; 51-control module; 52-power supply module.
具体实施方式detailed description
综合上述技术特征,本发明的复健载具的主要功效将可于下述实施例清楚呈现。Based on the above technical features, the main functions of the rehabilitation vehicle of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.
本发明的复健载具的第一实施例,请参阅图1所示,包含有:一移动载具1、一姿势调整组件2、一运动组件3,其中:The first embodiment of the rehabilitation vehicle of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1, includes: a mobile vehicle 1, a posture adjustment component 2, and a motion component 3, wherein:
该移动载具1包含一主架体11、至少一主动轮体12、复数辅助轮体13、至少一轮体马达14,前述主动轮体12及前述辅助轮体13可转动地安装于该主架体11,前述轮体马达14连接前述主动轮体12,用以使前述主动轮体12转动,以如此提供该移动载具1移动的动力源,但并不以此为限,也可供照护者推动该移动载具1而位移都可。详细而言,该主架体11于前侧及后侧都枢接复数辅助轮座15,而每一辅助轮体13都可转动地枢接于前述辅助轮座15。最好是,前述辅助轮座15与该主架体11之间都具有一缓冲组件16,以减轻该移动载具1的震动,增进使用的舒适性。The mobile carrier 1 includes a main frame body 11, at least one driving wheel body 12, a plurality of auxiliary wheel bodies 13, and at least a wheel body motor 14. The aforementioned driving wheel body 12 and the aforementioned auxiliary wheel body 13 are rotatably mounted on the main frame body. The frame body 11, the aforementioned wheel body motor 14 is connected to the aforementioned driving wheel body 12, in order to make the aforementioned driving wheel body 12 rotate, so as to provide the power source for the movement of the mobile carrier 1, but it is not limited thereto, it can also be used for The caregiver can push the mobile carrier 1 to move it. Specifically, the main frame body 11 is pivotally connected to a plurality of auxiliary wheel bases 15 at the front side and the rear side, and each auxiliary wheel body 13 is rotatably pivotally connected to the aforementioned auxiliary wheel bases 15 . Preferably, there is a buffer assembly 16 between the auxiliary wheel base 15 and the main frame body 11 to reduce the vibration of the mobile carrier 1 and improve the comfort of use.
续请参阅图2及图3,该姿势调整组件2包含一椅座21及一椅座调整组件22,该椅座调整组件22连接该椅座21及该主架体11,用以使该椅座21相对该主架体11移动至一坐姿位置或一站姿位置。具体而言,该椅座调整组件22包含一椅座支撑架221及一升降马达222,该椅座支撑架221设置前述椅座21,该椅座支撑架221与该主架体11共同构成一双摇杆机构(Double-rockermechanism),该升降马达222具有一缸体223、及一举升杆224可相对该缸体伸缩作动,该缸体223及该举升杆224分别枢接该主架体11及该椅座支撑架221,使该椅座21可相对该主架体11移动至一坐姿位置或一站姿位置。然而,上述椅座调整组件并不以此为限,主要目的仅在于让该椅座21可对应人体的坐姿及站姿即可。Continue referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this posture adjusting assembly 2 comprises a seat 21 and a seat adjusting assembly 22, and this seat adjusting assembly 22 connects this seat 21 and this main frame body 11, in order to make this chair The seat 21 moves relative to the main frame body 11 to a sitting position or a standing position. Specifically, the seat adjustment assembly 22 includes a seat support frame 221 and a lifting motor 222, the seat support frame 221 is provided with the aforementioned seat 21, and the seat support frame 221 and the main frame body 11 together form a pair of Rocker mechanism (Double-rockermechanism), the lifting motor 222 has a cylinder body 223 and a lifting rod 224 that can be telescopically moved relative to the cylinder body, the cylinder body 223 and the lifting rod 224 are respectively pivotally connected to the main frame body 11 and the seat support frame 221, so that the seat 21 can move relative to the main frame body 11 to a sitting position or a standing position. However, the above-mentioned seat adjustment assembly is not limited thereto, and the main purpose is only to make the seat 21 correspond to the sitting and standing postures of the human body.
续请参阅图4及图5,分别对应本发明第一实施例复健载具的两侧,该运动组件3包含一对脚踏板31a、31b及一驱动组件32,该驱动组件32连接该对脚踏板31a、31b与该主架体11,用以带动该对脚踏板31a、31b位移。具体而言,该运动组件3还包含复数脚踏板连接杆311,每一脚踏板31a、31b都凭借前述复数脚踏板连接杆311枢接该主架体11,使每一前述脚踏板31a、31b、对应的前述脚踏板连接杆311、该主架体11都形成一四连杆机构,使该对脚踏板31a、31b可沿一弧形轨迹位移。惟实施上并不一定局限于使该脚踏板31a、31b沿该弧形轨迹位移,也可使该对脚踏板31a、31b单纯上下位移或左右位移都可,主要目的仅在于使该对脚踏板31a、31b位移。Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, which respectively correspond to the two sides of the rehabilitation vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The pair of pedals 31a, 31b and the main frame body 11 are used to drive the pair of pedals 31a, 31b to move. Specifically, the movement assembly 3 also includes a plurality of pedal connecting rods 311, each of the pedals 31a, 31b is pivotally connected to the main frame body 11 by means of the aforementioned plurality of pedal connecting rods 311, so that each of the aforementioned pedals The plates 31a, 31b, the corresponding pedal connecting rods 311, and the main frame body 11 all form a four-bar linkage mechanism, so that the pair of pedals 31a, 31b can be displaced along an arc track. However, the implementation is not necessarily limited to the displacement of the pedals 31a, 31b along the arc track, the pair of pedals 31a, 31b can also be simply displaced up and down or left and right, the main purpose is only to make the pair of pedals 31a, 31b The pedals 31a, 31b are displaced.
续请参阅图4及图5,该驱动组件32包含一对握杆33a、33b及一对连动杆34a、34b,每一前述连动杆34a、34b的两端都分别对应其中一前述脚踏板连接杆311及每一前述握杆33a、33b,每一前述握杆33a、33b都包含一握持部331a、331b、一驱动部332a、332b及一枢部333a、333b,该枢部333a、333b位于该握持部331a、331b与该驱动部332a、332b之间,每一前述握杆33a、33b都以该枢部333a、333b枢接于该主架体11,每一前述握杆33a、33b的驱动部332a、332b都凭借对应的前述连动杆34a、34b枢接对应的前述脚踏板连接杆311,以带动该对脚踏板31a、31b位移。4 and 5, the driving assembly 32 includes a pair of handle bars 33a, 33b and a pair of linkage rods 34a, 34b, the two ends of each of the aforementioned linkage rods 34a, 34b are respectively corresponding to one of the aforementioned feet The pedal connecting rod 311 and each of the aforementioned grip bars 33a, 33b, each of the aforementioned grip bars 33a, 33b all include a grip portion 331a, 331b, a driving portion 332a, 332b and a pivot portion 333a, 333b, the pivot portion 333a, 333b are located between the gripping portion 331a, 331b and the driving portion 332a, 332b, each of the aforementioned grip bars 33a, 33b is pivotally connected to the main frame body 11 by the pivot portion 333a, 333b, and each of the aforementioned grip bars The driving parts 332a, 332b of the rods 33a, 33b are pivotally connected to the corresponding pedal connecting rod 311 by means of the corresponding linkage rods 34a, 34b, so as to drive the pair of pedals 31a, 31b to move.
复请参阅图1,最好是,该对握杆33a、33b都还包含一伞形齿轮334a、334b,前述伞形齿轮334a、334b分别连接所属前述握杆33a、33b的枢部333a、333b,该驱动组件32还包含一连动斜齿轮35,该连动斜齿轮35啮合前述伞形齿轮334a、334b,以如此使该对握杆33a、33b可彼此连动,进而连动该对脚踏板31a、31b分别沿该弧形轨迹位移。Please refer to Fig. 1 again, preferably, the pair of grip bars 33a, 33b also includes a bevel gear 334a, 334b, and the aforementioned bevel gears 334a, 334b are respectively connected to the pivot portions 333a, 333b of the aforementioned grip bars 33a, 33b , the driving assembly 32 also includes a interlocking helical gear 35, the interlocking helical gear 35 meshes with the aforementioned bevel gears 334a, 334b, so that the pair of grip bars 33a, 33b can be interlocked with each other, and then the pair of feet can be interlocked The pedals 31a, 31b are respectively displaced along this arcuate trajectory.
续请参阅图6,最好是,该运动组件3还包括另一驱动组件36,该另一驱动组件36连接该驱动组件32,以如此让使用者缺乏足够力量推动前述握杆33a、33b时,仍可凭借该另一驱动组件36驱动该驱动组件32作动。具体而言,该另一驱动组件36包含一辅助驱动马达361、一辅助驱动齿轮362及一辅助连动杆363,该辅助驱动马达361安装于该主架体11,用以驱动该辅助驱动齿轮362,该辅助连动杆363的两端分别枢接于该连动斜齿轮35的偏心位置及该辅助驱动齿轮362的偏心位置,如此,当该辅助驱动马达361驱动该辅助驱动齿轮362转动时,该辅助驱动齿轮362将凭借该辅助连动杆363连动该连动斜齿轮35转动,而达到驱动前述驱动组件32作动的目的。Continue referring to FIG. 6 , preferably, the movement assembly 3 further includes another drive assembly 36, which is connected to the drive assembly 32, so that when the user lacks sufficient strength to push the aforementioned grip bars 33a, 33b , the driving assembly 32 can still be driven by the other driving assembly 36 to act. Specifically, the other driving assembly 36 includes an auxiliary driving motor 361, an auxiliary driving gear 362 and an auxiliary linkage rod 363. The auxiliary driving motor 361 is installed on the main frame body 11 to drive the auxiliary driving gear. 362, the two ends of the auxiliary linkage rod 363 are respectively pivotally connected to the eccentric position of the interlocking helical gear 35 and the eccentric position of the auxiliary driving gear 362, so that when the auxiliary driving motor 361 drives the auxiliary driving gear 362 to rotate , the auxiliary driving gear 362 will drive the interlocking helical gear 35 to rotate by means of the auxiliary linkage rod 363 to achieve the purpose of driving the aforesaid driving assembly 32 to operate.
复请参阅图7,较佳的是,还包括一对膝具组件4,每一前述膝具组件4都对应其中一前述连动杆34a、34b,该对膝具组件4都包含一膝具41及一膝具连杆组42,每一前述连动杆34a、34b都凭借对应的前述膝具连杆组42枢接对应的该膝具41。详细而言,该膝具41可供人体的下肢抵靠,该膝具连杆组42包含一第一连杆421及一第二连杆422,该第一连杆421的一端枢接前述连动杆34a,该第二连杆422的一端枢接该第一连杆421,该第二连杆422的另一端连接该膝具41,以如此让该运动组件3在作动时,该膝具41可协助使用者的下肢配合作动。Please refer to Fig. 7 again, preferably, it also includes a pair of knee tool assemblies 4, each of the aforementioned knee tool components 4 corresponds to one of the aforementioned linkage rods 34a, 34b, and the pair of knee tool components 4 all include a knee tool assembly 41 and a knee tool connecting rod group 42, each of the aforementioned linkage rods 34a, 34b is pivotally connected to the corresponding knee tool 41 by means of the corresponding aforementioned knee tool connecting rod group 42. In detail, the knee tool 41 can be leaned against by the lower limbs of the human body. The knee tool connecting rod set 42 includes a first connecting rod 421 and a second connecting rod 422. One end of the first connecting rod 421 is pivotally connected to the aforementioned connecting rod. The moving rod 34a, one end of the second connecting rod 422 is pivotally connected to the first connecting rod 421, and the other end of the second connecting rod 422 is connected to the knee tool 41, so that when the moving assembly 3 is actuated, the knee The tool 41 can assist the user's lower limbs to cooperate with each other.
续请参阅图8,还包括一控制系统5,包括一控制模块51及一供电模块52,该控制模块51及该供电模块52系电性连接前述轮体马达14、该升降马达222、及该辅助驱动马达361,该控制模块51用以供使用者控制前述轮体马达14、该升降马达222、及该辅助驱动马达361的启闭、速度、切换等,该供电模块52则供应前述轮体马达14、该升降马达222、及该辅助驱动马达361所需电力。Continue referring to FIG. 8 , it also includes a control system 5, including a control module 51 and a power supply module 52, the control module 51 and the power supply module 52 are electrically connected to the aforementioned wheel motor 14, the lifting motor 222, and the Auxiliary drive motor 361, the control module 51 is used for the user to control the opening and closing, speed, switching, etc. of the aforementioned wheel motor 14, the lifting motor 222, and the auxiliary drive motor 361, and the power supply module 52 supplies the aforementioned wheel body Electric power required by the motor 14 , the lift motor 222 , and the auxiliary drive motor 361 .
使用的情况,续请参阅图7及图9,使用者先乘坐在该椅座21,接着可启动该升降马达222,以凭借该椅座调整组件22调整至需求的姿势例如坐姿或站姿,接着将下肢贴靠于前述膝具41、可配合粘扣带等固定元件固定下肢,即可完成运动前的准备。接着使用者或照护者可操作前述握杆33a枢转,如此,前述握杆33a一方面可凭借前述连动杆34a带动前述脚踏板31a沿该弧形轨迹位移,另一方面,前述握杆33a的伞形齿轮334a将驱动该连动斜齿轮35转动,使该连动斜齿轮35驱动另一握杆33b的伞形齿轮334b,而使前述伞形齿轮334b带动该另一握杆33b枢转,进而带动另一脚踏板31b沿该弧形轨迹位移,以如此协助使用者复健。For the situation of use, please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 for continuation. The user sits on the seat 21 first, and then starts the lift motor 222 to adjust to a desired posture such as a sitting or standing posture by virtue of the seat adjustment assembly 22. Then the lower limbs are attached to the aforementioned knee tool 41, and the lower limbs can be fixed with fixing elements such as Velcro, and the preparation before the exercise can be completed. Then the user or the caregiver can operate the aforementioned grip bar 33a to pivot, so that the aforementioned grip bar 33a can drive the aforementioned pedal 31a to move along the arc track by means of the aforementioned linkage rod 34a on the one hand, and on the other hand, the aforementioned grip bar The bevel gear 334a of 33a will drive the interlocking helical gear 35 to rotate, so that the interlocking helical gear 35 drives the bevel gear 334b of the other grip bar 33b, and the aforementioned bevel gear 334b drives the other grip bar 33b to pivot Rotate, and then drive the other pedal 31b to move along the arc track, so as to assist the user in rehabilitation.
续请参阅图10及图11,是本发明的第二实施例图,其构造大致与第一实施例相近,也包含一移动载具10、一姿势调整组件20、一运动组件30,该移动载具10及该姿势调整组件20大致相同,而该运动组件30也包含一对脚踏板310a、310b及一驱动组件320。Continue referring to Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, it is the second embodiment figure of the present invention, and its structure is roughly similar to the first embodiment, also comprises a mobile carrier 10, a posture adjustment assembly 20, a motion assembly 30, and this mobile The vehicle 10 and the posture adjustment unit 20 are substantially the same, and the movement unit 30 also includes a pair of foot pedals 310 a , 310 b and a driving unit 320 .
复请参阅图10及图11,第二实施例与第一实施例主要差异在于:该对脚踏板310a、310b并非如同第一实施例为四连杆机构的型态,于第二实施例中该对脚踏板310a、310b都以一端枢接该移动载具10的主架体110。每一连动杆340a、340b的两端都分别枢接对应的其中一前述握杆330a、330b的驱动部3320a、3320b及对应的前述脚踏板310a、310b,如此,当前述握杆330a、330b作动时,前述握杆330a、330b将凭借前述连动杆340a、340b牵引前述脚踏板310a、310b相对该主架体110枢转位移。因此,同样可达到让前述脚踏板310a、310b位移的目的,惟前述脚踏板310a、310b位移轨迹与第一实施例略有差异,目的在于提供下肢类似踏步动作请配合参阅图12及图13,可提供较小范围的关节活动角度。Referring again to Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, the main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the pair of pedals 310a, 310b are not in the form of a four-bar linkage mechanism as in the first embodiment. One end of the pair of pedals 310a, 310b is pivotally connected to the main frame body 110 of the mobile carrier 10 . Both ends of each linkage rod 340a, 340b are respectively pivotally connected to the drive portion 3320a, 3320b of one of the corresponding grip rods 330a, 330b and the corresponding aforementioned pedals 310a, 310b, so that when the aforementioned grip rods 330a, 330b When 330b is actuated, the aforementioned grip bars 330a, 330b will pull the aforementioned pedals 310a, 310b to pivotally displace relative to the main frame body 110 by means of the aforementioned linkage bars 340a, 340b. Therefore, the purpose of displacing the aforementioned pedals 310a, 310b can also be achieved, but the displacement trajectory of the aforementioned pedals 310a, 310b is slightly different from that of the first embodiment, the purpose is to provide a similar stepping action for the lower limbs. Please refer to Figure 12 and Figure 12. 13. It can provide a small range of joint movement angles.
续请参阅图12及图13,较佳的是,该驱动组件320还包括一连动轮370及一对连杆380,该连动轮370可转动地安装于该主架体110,该对连杆380的一端都分别枢接于该连动轮370的偏心位置(也即不位于该连动轮370的旋转中心),该对连杆380的另一端都分别枢接于前述脚踏板310a、310b,如此,当其中一前述脚踏板310a枢转位移时,将带动该连动轮370转动,而连动另一前述脚踏板310b枢转位移,进而带动另一侧的前述连动杆340b、前述握杆330b作动。Please refer to Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, preferably, the driving assembly 320 further includes a connecting wheel 370 and a pair of connecting rods 380, the connecting wheel 370 is rotatably mounted on the main frame body 110, and the pair of connecting rods One ends of the connecting rods 380 are respectively pivotally connected to the eccentric position of the interlocking wheel 370 (that is, not located at the rotation center of the interlocking wheel 370), and the other ends of the pair of connecting rods 380 are respectively pivotally connected to the aforementioned pedals 310a, 310b, in this way, when one of the aforementioned pedals 310a is pivotally displaced, it will drive the linkage wheel 370 to rotate, and the other aforementioned pedal 310b will be pivotally displaced, thereby driving the aforementioned linkage rod on the other side 340b, the aforementioned handle bar 330b is actuated.
续请参阅图14,是本发明的第三实施例图,其构造大致与第一实施例相近,也包含一移动载具100、一姿势调整组件200、一运动组件300,该移动载具100及该姿势调整组件200大致维持不变,而该运动组件300也包含一对脚踏板3100a、3100b及一驱动组件3200。第三实施例与第一实施例主要差异在于,该驱动组件3200不具有握杆、连动杆等可供手部动作驱动的元件,而是仅提供下肢运动的元件,且同样具有类似的一对膝具组件400。Please refer to Fig. 14, which is a diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention. Its structure is roughly similar to that of the first embodiment, and also includes a mobile vehicle 100, a posture adjustment assembly 200, and a motion assembly 300. The mobile vehicle 100 And the posture adjustment assembly 200 remains substantially unchanged, and the movement assembly 300 also includes a pair of foot pedals 3100a, 3100b and a driving assembly 3200 . The main difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the driving assembly 3200 does not have elements that can be driven by hand movements such as grip bars and linkage rods, but only elements that provide lower limb movement, and also has a similar For knee kit assembly 400.
续请参阅图15及图16,第三实施例与第一实施例的差异主要在于:该运动组件300还包含一滑座3900及复数连接杆3901,该滑座3900滑设于该主架体1100,每一前述连接杆3901都分别枢接该滑座3900及对应的前述脚踏板3100a、3100b;该驱动组件3200包括一对驱动马达3201、一对输出齿轮3202及一对输出杆件3203,该对驱动马达3201都用以驱动一主动齿轮3204转动,该对输出齿轮3202相并列且都可转动地安装于该主架体1100,该对输出齿轮3202分别齿合前述主动齿轮3204,该对输出齿轮3202都具有一输出轴3205,该输出轴3205的一端固定地连接该输出杆件3203,使该输出杆件3203随该输出轴3205转动而相对该主架体1100枢转,该输出杆件3203的另一端枢接前述复数连接杆3901至少之一。Please refer to Fig. 15 and Fig. 16, the main difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the moving assembly 300 also includes a sliding seat 3900 and a plurality of connecting rods 3901, and the sliding seat 3900 is slid on the main frame body 1100, each of the aforementioned connecting rods 3901 is respectively pivotally connected to the sliding seat 3900 and the corresponding aforementioned pedals 3100a, 3100b; the driving assembly 3200 includes a pair of driving motors 3201, a pair of output gears 3202 and a pair of output rods 3203 The pair of driving motors 3201 are used to drive a driving gear 3204 to rotate, the pair of output gears 3202 are parallel and rotatably installed on the main frame body 1100, and the pair of output gears 3202 mesh with the aforementioned driving gear 3204 respectively. Both output gears 3202 have an output shaft 3205, one end of the output shaft 3205 is fixedly connected to the output rod 3203, so that the output rod 3203 pivots relative to the main frame body 1100 with the rotation of the output shaft 3205, and the output The other end of the rod 3203 is pivotally connected to at least one of the plurality of connecting rods 3901 .
先请参阅图17,当前述驱动马达3201启动时,前述驱动马达3201将驱动前述主动齿轮3204转动,续请参阅图18及图19,接着前述主动齿轮3204连动前述输出齿轮3202,使前述输出齿轮3202以该输出轴3205带动该输出杆件3203枢转,而使前述输出杆件3203凭借前述连接杆3901带动前述脚踏板3100a、3100b提供下肢进行踩踏椭圆机的周期性动作,提供下肢各关节较大的关节活动角度。又前述连接杆3901将带动该滑座3900位移,而使该滑座3900连动前述膝具组件400协助使用者的下肢配合作动。Please refer to Fig. 17 first, when the aforementioned driving motor 3201 starts, the aforementioned driving motor 3201 will drive the aforementioned driving gear 3204 to rotate. The gear 3202 uses the output shaft 3205 to drive the output rod 3203 to pivot, so that the aforementioned output rod 3203 drives the aforementioned pedals 3100a, 3100b by means of the aforementioned connecting rod 3901 to provide the periodic motion of the lower limbs to step on the elliptical machine, providing various functions of the lower limbs. Larger joint range of motion of the joint. Furthermore, the connecting rod 3901 will drive the sliding seat 3900 to move, so that the sliding seat 3900 will link with the aforementioned knee tool assembly 400 to assist the user's lower limbs to cooperate with each other.
以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可作出许多修改、变化或等效,但都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only illustrative of the present invention, rather than restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined in the claims, but All will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN201610388321.2A CN107456713A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Rehabilitation carrier |
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| CN201610388321.2A CN107456713A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Rehabilitation carrier |
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Application publication date: 20171212 |