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CN107479621B - Back piston assembly presss from both sides tight frock and clearance self-modulation mechanism detection device - Google Patents

Back piston assembly presss from both sides tight frock and clearance self-modulation mechanism detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107479621B
CN107479621B CN201710685841.4A CN201710685841A CN107479621B CN 107479621 B CN107479621 B CN 107479621B CN 201710685841 A CN201710685841 A CN 201710685841A CN 107479621 B CN107479621 B CN 107479621B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
piston assembly
assembly
swing
rear piston
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CN107479621A (en
Inventor
蒋华
韦振勇
卢媛方
梁敏刚
唐泽安
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Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co Ltd
Guangxi Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co Ltd
Guangxi Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co Ltd, Guangxi Automobile Group Co Ltd filed Critical Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710685841.4A priority Critical patent/CN107479621B/en
Publication of CN107479621A publication Critical patent/CN107479621A/en
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Publication of CN107479621B publication Critical patent/CN107479621B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G5/00Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
    • G05G5/02Means preventing undesired movements of a controlling member which can be moved in two or more separate steps or ways, e.g. restricting to a stepwise movement or to a particular sequence of movements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/008Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass by doing functionality tests

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a rear piston assembly clamping tool, which comprises: a base; the push-pull device is arranged on the base; the first end of the swinging claw is used for being matched with the groove at the lower part of the rear piston assembly, the second end of the swinging claw is hinged with the telescopic rod of the push-pull device, and the push-pull action of the telescopic rod pushes the swinging claw to swing so that the first end of the swinging claw enters or is separated from the groove at the lower part of the rear piston assembly. The second end of the swinging claw is pushed and pulled by the push-pull device, so that the first end of the swinging claw rotates around the swinging shaft, and the first end of the swinging claw can enter or separate from the groove at the lower part of the rear piston assembly in the swinging process, and the rear piston assembly is fixed and detached. According to the invention, the dismounting action of the rear piston assembly can be quickly realized through the push-pull action of the push-pull device, the operation is convenient and quick, and the dismounting efficiency of the rear piston assembly is improved. The invention also discloses a detection device of the gap self-adjusting mechanism.

Description

Back piston assembly presss from both sides tight frock and clearance self-modulation mechanism detection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of clamping tools, in particular to a rear piston assembly clamping tool and a gap self-adjusting mechanism detection device.
Background
The types of brakes currently applied to the wheels of passenger and goods vehicles mainly include drum brakes and disc brakes. The disc brake using gas and hydraulic pressure as power has the advantages of compact structure, good heat dissipation and stable braking, and when braking, the brake block presses the brake disc from two sides under the action of a brake system and finally locks the rotating brake disc so as to achieve the purpose of braking the automobile.
In the braking process of the disc brake, friction plates of the disc brake are abraded, so that the braking gap is enlarged, and the braking effect of an automobile is directly influenced. Therefore, a clearance self-adjusting mechanism is required to be additionally arranged on the disc brake to eliminate the phenomenon that the clearance between the brake disc and the friction plate is enlarged. As shown in fig. 1-3, the clearance self-adjusting mechanism is composed of a screw mechanism assembly 101 and a rear piston assembly 102.
Because of the importance of the gap self-adjusting mechanism, the quality of the gap self-adjusting mechanism is related to the quality of the brake, the self-adjusting mechanism needs to be detected when the brake leaves a factory (namely, the self-adjusting performance of the gap self-adjusting mechanism needs to be detected before the gap self-adjusting mechanism is assembled to the brake), and whether the axial pull-out force of the gap self-adjusting mechanism is qualified or not under the condition of no rotation can be measured in a mode of pushing and pulling the gap self-adjusting mechanism.
During detection, the rear piston assembly 102 needs to be fixed and then stretched by the extended threaded end of the clamping screw mechanism assembly 101. After the detection is finished, another gap self-adjusting mechanism needs to be replaced for detection, so that the rear piston assembly 102 is required to be quickly disassembled and assembled, and then the rear piston assembly 102 is disassembled and assembled in the prior art, so that the detection efficiency is low.
In addition, the screw mechanism assembly 101 is not easy to clamp because the overhanging end is a screw thread.
Therefore, how to realize the quick assembly and disassembly of the rear piston assembly becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a rear piston assembly clamping tool to achieve quick assembly and disassembly of a rear piston assembly;
the invention also aims to provide a gap self-adjusting mechanism detection device with the rear piston assembly clamping tool.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tight frock of back piston assembly clamp, includes:
a base;
the push-pull device is arranged on the base;
the swing shaft is hinged to the swing claw on the base, the first end of the swing claw is used for being matched with the groove at the lower part of the rear piston assembly, the second end of the swing claw is hinged to the telescopic rod of the push-pull device, the push-pull action of the telescopic rod pushes the swing claw to swing, so that the first end of the swing claw enters or is separated from the groove at the lower part of the rear piston assembly, and the swing shaft is located between the first end and the second end of the swing claw.
Preferably, in the rear piston assembly clamping tool, the second end of the swing claw is hinged to the telescopic rod of the push-pull device through a connecting block;
the connecting block is fixed on the telescopic rod, and the second end of the swing claw is hinged to the connecting block.
Preferably, in the rear piston assembly clamping tool, at least two swing claws are arranged on the connecting block uniformly.
Preferably, in the rear piston assembly clamping tool, the swing claw is of an L-shaped structure, and the swing shaft is located at a bent position of the L-shaped structure.
Preferably, in the rear piston assembly clamping tool, the first end of the swing claw has a hook tip protruding in the direction of the rear piston assembly.
A clearance self-adjusting mechanism detection device, clearance self-adjusting mechanism includes screw mechanism assembly and back piston assembly, includes:
a frame;
the tension driving device is arranged on the rack;
the screw mechanism assembly clamping device is used for clamping an outward extending threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly;
the rear piston assembly clamping tool is arranged on the rack and used for clamping the rear piston assembly, and the rear piston assembly clamping tool is any one of the rear piston assembly clamping tools.
Preferably, in the above gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device, the tension driving device includes:
the driving motor is arranged on the rack;
the screw mechanism is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, and a screw of the screw mechanism is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor;
the screw rod mechanism comprises a connecting seat, a nut of the screw rod mechanism is arranged on the connecting seat, and the tension pressure sensor is arranged between the connecting seat and the screw rod mechanism assembly clamping device.
Preferably, in the above gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device, the screw mechanism assembly clamping device includes:
the telescopic device is connected with the tension and pressure sensor and is provided with a shell and a telescopic piece which is telescopic along the shell;
the taper sleeve is arranged on the shell and is provided with a tapered hole, and the diameter of the tapered hole is gradually reduced from one end close to the shell to the other end far away from the shell;
the clamping jaw is arranged in the taper sleeve, a first end of the clamping jaw is connected with the telescopic piece, the clamping jaw is provided with a deformable taper structure matched with the taper hole, a second end of the clamping jaw is provided with a threaded hole for inserting an extended threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly, screw teeth of the threaded hole can be inserted into a screw groove of the extended threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly, and when the taper structure moves in the taper hole, the threaded hole tightly holds or loosens the extended threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly.
Preferably, in the above gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device, the thread pitch and the thread form of the screw hole and the overhanging thread end of the screw mechanism assembly are the same, and the major diameter of the overhanging thread end of the screw mechanism assembly is smaller than the minor diameter of the screw hole.
Preferably, in the gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device, the material of the clamping jaw is 65Mn spring steel.
According to the technical scheme, the swing claw is hinged to the base, the second end of the swing claw is pushed and pulled through the push-pull device, the first end of the swing claw rotates around the swing shaft, the first end of the swing claw enters or is separated from the groove in the lower portion of the rear piston assembly in the swing process, the first end of the swing claw enters the groove, the fixing effect on the rear piston assembly is achieved, and the rear piston assembly can be freely disassembled after the first end of the swing claw is separated from the groove. According to the invention, the dismounting action of the rear piston assembly can be quickly realized through the push-pull action of the push-pull device, the operation is convenient and quick, and the dismounting efficiency of the rear piston assembly is improved.
In addition, in a specific scheme of the invention, a screw mechanism assembly clamping device of the gap self-adjusting mechanism detection device adopts a scheme that a taper sleeve is matched with a clamping jaw with a conical structure to realize rapid clamping of an extended threaded end of a screw mechanism assembly, when the screw mechanism assembly needs to be clamped, firstly, a threaded hole of the clamping jaw is aligned with the screw mechanism assembly, and the screw mechanism assembly clamping device is moved downwards, so that the extended threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly is inserted into the threaded hole, then, a telescopic piece of the telescopic device is controlled to move downwards. The clamping jaw is simple in structure, the purpose of quickly clamping the screw mechanism assembly can be realized, the threaded hole of the clamping jaw can be in threaded fit with the screw mechanism assembly, the clamping damage to the threads of the screw mechanism assembly can be avoided, and the product quality is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a screw mechanism assembly;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rear piston assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a gap self-adjusting mechanism;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear piston assembly clamping tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a clamping device of a screw mechanism assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention during operation.
The device comprises a screw mechanism assembly 101, a rear piston assembly 102, a groove 103, a swing claw 104, a swing claw 105, a swing shaft 106, a swing claw 107, a swing claw second end 108, a connecting block 109, a push-pull device 109, a telescopic device 110, a clamping jaw 111, a taper sleeve 112, a pull pressure sensor 113, a connecting seat 114, a rack 115, a driving motor 116, a lead screw 117 and a nut 118.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a rear piston assembly clamping tool to realize the quick disassembly and assembly of a rear piston assembly;
the other core of the invention is to provide a gap self-adjusting mechanism detection device with the rear piston assembly clamping tool.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the invention described in the claims. The entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those required as solutions of the inventions described in the claims.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear piston assembly clamping tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a rear piston assembly clamping tool which comprises a base, a push-pull device 109 and a swing claw 104.
The push-pull device 109 is arranged on the base, the swing claw 104 is hinged to the base through the swing shaft 106, the first end 105 of the swing claw 104 is used for being matched with the groove 103 at the lower part of the rear piston assembly 102, the second end 107 of the swing claw 104 is hinged to the telescopic rod of the push-pull device 109, the push-pull action of the telescopic rod pushes the swing claw 104 to swing, so that the first end 105 of the swing claw 104 enters or is separated from the groove at the lower part of the rear piston assembly 102, and the swing shaft 106 is located between the first end 105 and the second end 107 of the swing claw 104. As shown in fig. 4, when the telescopic rod moves upward, the first end 105 of the swing claw 104 is disengaged from the groove 103, and when the telescopic rod moves downward, the first end 105 of the swing claw 104 enters the groove 103, so as to clamp the rear piston assembly 102. The push-pull device 109 may be a cylinder, a cylinder rod is a telescopic rod, or a linear motor or other devices capable of realizing linear motion.
According to the rear piston assembly clamping tool provided by the invention, the swinging claw 104 is hinged on the base, and the second end 107 of the swinging claw 104 is pushed and pulled through the push-pull device 109, so that the first end 105 of the swinging claw 104 rotates around the swinging shaft 106, the first end 105 of the swinging claw 104 enters or is separated from the groove 103 at the lower part of the rear piston assembly 102 in the swinging process, after the first end 105 of the swinging claw 104 enters the groove 103, the fixing effect on the rear piston assembly 102 is realized, and after the first end 105 of the swinging claw 104 is separated from the groove 103, the rear piston assembly 102 can be freely disassembled. According to the invention, the dismounting action of the rear piston assembly 102 can be quickly realized through the push-pull action of the push-pull device 109, the dismounting action is convenient and quick, and the dismounting efficiency of the rear piston assembly 102 is improved.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the second end of the oscillating claw 104 is hinged to the telescopic rod of the push-pull device 109 through a connecting block 108; the connecting piece 108 is fixed to the telescopic rod, and the second end of the swing claw 104 is hinged to the connecting piece 108. Since the telescopic rod of the push-pull device 109 is generally a cylindrical structure with a smaller diameter, which is not beneficial to realize the hinge joint with the swing claw 104, the connecting block 108 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the push-pull device 109, so that the hinge joint with the swing claw 104 is easier to realize.
To ensure sufficient clamping force on the rear piston assembly 102, in one embodiment of the invention, at least two swing pawls 104 are provided uniformly on the connecting block 108. Taking two as an example, two swing claws 104 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the connecting block 108, and if there are three swing claws 104, any two adjacent swing claws 104 are spaced by 120 degrees.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the swing claw 104 is an L-shaped structure, and the swing shaft 106 is located at the bent portion of the L-shaped structure. According to the invention, the swinging claw 104 is designed to be in an L-shaped structure, so that the first end 105 of the swinging claw 104 is more beneficial to fastening the groove 103, when the groove 103 is fastened, the first end 105 of the swinging claw 104 not only can provide lateral force to the groove 103, but also can provide downward pressure, and the clamping stability of the rear piston assembly 102 is further improved.
In order to avoid the interference between the first end 105 of the swing claw 104 and the side wall of the rear piston assembly 102, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the swing claw 104 has a hook tip protruding toward the rear piston assembly 102, so that the hook tip can smoothly enter the groove 103 during the swing process of the swing claw 104, and the swing claw 104 does not interfere with the rear piston assembly 102, so that the first end 105 of the swing claw 104 cannot enter the groove 103.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention when in operation.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a detection device of the clearance self-adjusting mechanism, wherein the clearance self-adjusting mechanism comprises a screw mechanism assembly 101 and a rear piston assembly 102, and the detection device of the clearance self-adjusting mechanism comprises a rack 115, a tension driving device, a screw mechanism assembly clamping device and a rear piston assembly clamping tool.
The tension driving device is disposed on the frame 115 and is configured to provide a tension required for detection. A tension pressure sensor 113 is provided between the tension driving device and the screw mechanism assembly clamping device for detecting a tension value, and the screw mechanism assembly clamping device is used for clamping an overhanging thread end of the screw mechanism assembly.
The rear piston assembly clamping tool is disposed on the frame 115 and is used for clamping the rear piston assembly 102, and the rear piston assembly clamping tool is the rear piston assembly clamping tool disclosed in the above embodiment. Due to the fact that the rear piston assembly clamping tool disclosed by the embodiment is provided, all technical effects of the rear piston assembly clamping tool are achieved, and the details are not repeated herein.
The detection process of the invention is as follows:
1) Assembling the rear piston assembly 102 and the screw mechanism assembly 101 together and placing the assembly on a base of a rear piston assembly clamping tool, starting equipment to start detection, pushing and pulling the device 109 to push the swing claw 104 to clamp the rear piston assembly 102, driving the pull pressure sensor 113 and the screw mechanism assembly clamping device to move downwards to a set position by the pull driving device, and clamping an extended threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly 101 by the screw mechanism assembly clamping device;
2) The tension driving device drives the tension and pressure sensor 113 and the screw mechanism assembly clamping device to move upwards and simultaneously detect the force value of the tension and pressure sensor 113, a force value and displacement curve graph is generated after detection is completed, and the detection of the tension and pressure is realized.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the tension driving device includes a driving motor 116, a lead screw mechanism and a connecting base 114.
The driving motor 116 is preferably a servo motor, the driving motor 116 is disposed on the frame 115, the screw mechanism is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 116, a lead screw 117 (preferably a ball screw) of the screw mechanism is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 116, and the driving motor 116 drives the lead screw 117 to rotate. The nut 118 of the screw mechanism is disposed on the connecting base 114, and the tension/pressure sensor 113 is disposed between the connecting base 114 and the screw mechanism assembly clamping device. The lead screw 117 is in threaded engagement with the nut 118, and the nut 118 and the connecting seat 114 move up and down along the lead screw 117 under the rotation of the lead screw 117. It should be noted that the tension driving device can also be realized by other mechanisms as long as the structure can realize displacement driving.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the clamping device of the screw mechanism assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention during clamping.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the screw mechanism assembly clamping device includes a telescoping device 110, a taper sleeve 112, and a clamping jaw 111.
The telescopic device 110 is connected to a tension/pressure sensor 113, and the telescopic device 110 has a housing and a telescopic member that is telescopic along the housing. The cone sleeve 112 is mounted on the housing and has a tapered hole, that is, one end of the cone sleeve 112 is fixedly mounted with the housing of the telescopic device 110 and has a tapered hole. The aperture of the conical hole is gradually reduced from one end close to the shell to the direction far away from one end of the shell, namely the conical hole is a conical hole with smaller aperture far away from one end of the shell. The tapered hole may extend through the entire taper sleeve 112, or a portion of the hole of the taper sleeve 112 may be a tapered hole and the other portion of the hole may be a cylindrical hole. In this embodiment, only the holes at the end far away from the housing are tapered holes, and the holes at other positions are cylindrical holes.
Clamping jaw 111 sets up in taper sleeve 112, and the first end and the extensible member of clamping jaw 111 are connected, and specifically, clamping jaw 111 and extensible member threaded connection. The end of the telescopic member may be a threaded shaft, or a threaded shaft may be attached to the end of the telescopic member, and the jaw 111 may be provided with a threaded hole into which the threaded shaft is fitted. The clamping jaw 111 can move in the taper sleeve 112 under the action of the telescopic piece, and the clamping jaw 111 has a deformable taper structure which is matched with the taper hole.
The second end of the clamping jaw 111 has a threaded hole for inserting the extending threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly 101, and the thread of the threaded hole can be inserted into the thread groove of the extending threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly 101, and when the tapered structure moves in the tapered hole, the threaded hole clasps or loosens the extending threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly 101. When the conical structure moves to the small diameter end of the conical hole, the conical hole extrudes the conical structure, so that the size of the threaded hole is reduced, and conversely, the size of the threaded hole is increased.
When the screw mechanism assembly 101 needs to be clamped, firstly, the threaded hole of the clamping jaw 111 is aligned to the screw mechanism assembly, the clamping device of the screw mechanism assembly is moved downwards, so that the extending threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly 101 is inserted into the threaded hole, then, the telescopic piece of the telescopic device 110 is controlled to move downwards, the taper sleeve 112 is fixedly connected with the shell of the telescopic device 110, so that the clamping jaw 111 and the taper sleeve 112 move relatively, the clamping jaw is subjected to inward extrusion force when moving downwards due to the matching of the conical surfaces, and the size of the threaded hole is reduced until the extending threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly 101 is clamped in the process that the clamping jaw moves downwards 102 due to the elastic deformation capacity of the clamping jaw 111. The clamping jaw is simple in structure, the purpose of quickly clamping the screw mechanism assembly can be realized, the threaded hole of the clamping jaw 111 can be in threaded fit with the screw mechanism assembly, the clamping damage to the threads of the screw mechanism assembly can be avoided, and the product quality is ensured.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the thread pitch and the thread form of the threaded hole are the same as those of the overhanging threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly 101, so as to ensure that the threaded hole and the overhanging threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly 101 can be in threaded engagement. However, in order to ensure that the overhanging threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly 101 can be inserted into the threaded hole, it is necessary to ensure that the major diameter of the overhanging threaded end of the screw mechanism assembly 101 is smaller than the minor diameter of the threaded hole. It should be noted that the difference between the two is not too large, and it is necessary to ensure that the screw mechanism assembly can be clamped by the deformation of the threaded hole when the clamping jaw 111 moves downward.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the material of the clamping jaw 111 is spring steel, in particular 65Mn spring steel. It should be noted that the material of the clamping jaw 111 may also be other materials with elasticity, and is not limited to the above spring steel.
To facilitate the installation of the taper sleeve 112, in an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the taper sleeve 112 close to the housing has a flange structure, and the flange structure is fixed to the housing by bolts. All set up on ring flange structure and the casing with bolt complex fastening hole, realize the installation of taper sleeve 112 through the bolt, not only convenient to detach but also easy to assemble, after taper sleeve 112 damages, change easily.
In order to facilitate the deformation of the tapered structure, in an embodiment of the present invention, the tapered structure of the clamping jaw 111 is provided with slots which penetrate the wall thickness and extend along the axial direction of the clamping jaw 111, and the number of the slots may be two or more. The invention can be more beneficial to the deformation of the conical structure by arranging the slot. It should be noted that the conical structure itself has elastic deformation capability, and no slot can also achieve the purpose of clamping the screw mechanism assembly.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic device 110 is an air cylinder, the housing is a cylinder body of the air cylinder, and the telescopic rod is a piston rod of the air cylinder. It should be noted that the telescopic device 110 may also be a linear motion device capable of performing telescopic motion, such as an oil cylinder and a linear motor.
In order to reduce the weight of the clamping jaw 111, the clamping jaw 111 may be provided with lightening holes.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. A clearance self-adjusting mechanism detection device, clearance self-adjusting mechanism includes screw mechanism assembly (101) and back piston assembly (102), its characterized in that includes:
a frame (115);
the tension driving device is arranged on the rack (115);
a tension and pressure sensor (113) is arranged between the tension driving device and the screw mechanism assembly clamping device, and the screw mechanism assembly clamping device is used for clamping an extended threaded end of a screw mechanism assembly;
set up in on frame (115), be used for the centre gripping back piston assembly of back piston assembly (102) presss from both sides tight frock, back piston assembly presss from both sides tight frock and includes:
a base;
a push-pull device (109) disposed on the base;
the swing claw (104) is hinged to the base through a swing shaft (106), a first end (105) of the swing claw (104) is used for being matched with a groove (103) at the lower portion of the rear piston assembly (102), a second end (107) of the swing claw (104) is hinged to a telescopic rod of the push-pull device (109), the push-pull action of the telescopic rod pushes the swing claw (104) to swing, so that the first end (105) of the swing claw (104) enters or is separated from the groove at the lower portion of the rear piston assembly (102), and the swing shaft (106) is located between the first end (105) and the second end (107) of the swing claw (104).
2. The gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device of claim 1, characterized in that the second end (107) of the swing claw (104) is hinged with the telescopic rod of the push-pull device (109) through a connecting block (108);
the connecting block (108) is fixed on the telescopic rod, and the second end (107) of the swinging claw (104) is hinged on the connecting block (108).
3. The gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the swing claws (104) is at least two and is uniformly arranged on the connecting block (108).
4. The gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the swing claw (104) is in an L-shaped structure, and the swing shaft (106) is located at a bent position of the L-shaped structure.
5. The gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first end (105) of the swing pawl (104) has a hook tip protruding in the direction of the rear piston assembly (102).
6. The gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pulling force driving means comprises:
a drive motor (116) disposed on the frame (115);
the screw mechanism is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (116), and a screw (117) of the screw mechanism is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (116);
the screw rod mechanism comprises a connecting seat (114), a nut (118) of the screw rod mechanism is arranged on the connecting seat (114), and the pulling pressure sensor (113) is arranged between the connecting seat (114) and the screw rod mechanism assembly clamping device.
7. The gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screw mechanism assembly clamping device comprises:
a telescoping device (110) connected to the tension and pressure sensor (113), the telescoping device (110) having a housing and a telescoping member that telescopes along the housing;
the taper sleeve (112) is installed on the shell and provided with a tapered hole, and the diameter of the tapered hole is gradually reduced from one end close to the shell to the other end far away from the shell;
set up in clamping jaw (111) in taper sleeve (112), the first end of clamping jaw (111) with the extensible member is connected, clamping jaw (111) have with the bell mouth cooperation, deformable toper structure, the second end of clamping jaw (111) has the confession the screw hole that the overhanging screw thread end of screw rod mechanism assembly (101) was inserted, just the thread of screw hole can insert in the thread groove of the overhanging screw thread end of screw rod mechanism assembly (101), the toper structure is in when the bell mouth removes, the screw hole hugs closely or loosens the overhanging screw thread end of screw rod mechanism assembly (101).
8. The gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the thread pitch and the thread form of the screw hole are the same as those of the overhanging thread end of the screw mechanism assembly (101), and the major diameter of the overhanging thread end of the screw mechanism assembly (101) is smaller than the minor diameter of the screw hole.
9. A gap self-adjusting mechanism detecting device as defined in claim 7, characterized in that the material of the clamping jaw (111) is 65Mn spring steel.
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