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CN107480641B - Fingerprint identification method and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Fingerprint identification method and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN107480641B
CN107480641B CN201710703114.6A CN201710703114A CN107480641B CN 107480641 B CN107480641 B CN 107480641B CN 201710703114 A CN201710703114 A CN 201710703114A CN 107480641 B CN107480641 B CN 107480641B
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fingerprint information
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CN107480641A (en
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肖启华
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/32User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1347Preprocessing; Feature extraction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365Matching; Classification

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fingerprint identification method and electronic equipment, wherein the fingerprint identification method comprises the following steps: acquiring a fingerprint identification instruction of a first application program at the current moment; executing the fingerprint identification instruction, and collecting the current fingerprint information of the user; judging whether the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial moment, the n pieces of fingerprint information stored recently and the current fingerprint information meet a first condition or not; if yes, executing a preset function; the n pieces of fingerprint information which are stored recently are n pieces of fingerprint information which are stored through fingerprint identification authentication at n other moments between the initial moment and the current moment, and n is a positive integer. The technical scheme of the invention can avoid the problem that the identity of the user cannot be accurately identified due to the abrasion of the fingerprint of the user, and is convenient to use.

Description

Fingerprint identification method and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of fingerprint identification technologies, and in particular, to a fingerprint identification method and an electronic device.
Background
With the continuous development of science and technology, more and more electronic devices are widely applied to daily life and work of people, bring great convenience to the daily life and work of people, and become an indispensable important tool for people at present. The functions of the electronic equipment are more and more, the personal information of the stored user is more and more important, and the strength of the identification function of the electronic equipment becomes an important standard for measuring the functions of the electronic equipment in order to ensure the safety of the personal information of the user.
Fingerprint identification is one of the main ways of identity identification of present electronic equipment due to the simple acquisition process, uniqueness and high safety of fingerprint identification. Generally, fingerprint identification needs to collect a standard fingerprint information first, and when fingerprint identification is performed subsequently, the currently collected fingerprint information is compared with the standard fingerprint information stored in advance, and identity identification is performed according to the comparison result.
When the existing electronic equipment carries out fingerprint identification, the fingerprint of a user is often abraded, so that the identity of the user cannot be accurately identified, and the electronic equipment is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention provides a fingerprint identification method and electronic equipment, which can avoid the problem that the identity of a user cannot be accurately identified due to the abrasion of the fingerprint of the user and are convenient to use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a fingerprint identification method, the fingerprint identification method comprising:
acquiring a fingerprint identification instruction of a first application program at the current moment;
executing the fingerprint identification instruction, and collecting the current fingerprint information of the user;
judging whether the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial moment, the n pieces of fingerprint information stored recently and the current fingerprint information meet a first condition or not;
if yes, executing a preset function;
the n pieces of fingerprint information which are stored recently are n pieces of fingerprint information which are stored through fingerprint identification authentication at n other moments between the initial moment and the current moment, and n is a positive integer.
Preferably, in the fingerprint identification method, the judging whether the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial time, the n most recently stored fingerprint information, and the current fingerprint information satisfy a first condition includes:
comparing the current fingerprint information with the standard fingerprint information and the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information in sequence respectively;
acquiring n +1 fault-tolerant rates based on the n +1 comparison results;
and judging whether the first condition is met or not based on the change rule of the n +1 fault tolerance rates.
Preferably, in the fingerprint identification method, the determining whether the first condition is satisfied based on the variation rule of the n +1 fault tolerance rates includes:
and if the fault tolerance rate does not exceed a set threshold value and the fault tolerance rate is gradually reduced along with the time, the first condition is met, and if the fault tolerance rate does not exceed the set threshold value, the first condition is not met.
Preferably, in the fingerprint recognition method, the method further includes:
and setting the size of the threshold according to the security level of the first application program.
Preferably, in the fingerprint identification method, if the first condition is satisfied, the method further includes:
and storing the current fingerprint information.
The present invention also provides an electronic device, including:
the fingerprint acquisition device is used for acquiring fingerprint information of a user;
a memory for storing fingerprint information;
the controller is used for acquiring a fingerprint identification instruction of a first application program at the current moment, executing the fingerprint identification instruction, controlling the fingerprint acquisition device to acquire the current fingerprint information of a user, judging whether the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial moment, the recently stored n pieces of fingerprint information and the current fingerprint information meet a first condition, and if so, controlling the electronic equipment to execute a preset function;
the latest n pieces of fingerprint information are n pieces of fingerprint information which are stored at n other moments between the initial moment and the current moment through fingerprint identification authentication, wherein n is a positive integer; the memory stores the standard fingerprint information and the most recently stored n pieces of fingerprint information.
Preferably, in the electronic device, the controller is configured to compare the current fingerprint information with the standard fingerprint information and the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information in sequence, respectively, obtain n +1 fault tolerance rates based on n +1 comparison results, and determine whether the first condition is satisfied based on a variation rule of the n +1 fault tolerance rates.
Preferably, in the electronic device, the controller is configured to determine whether the fault tolerance ratio does not exceed a set threshold, and the fault tolerance ratio gradually decreases with time, if so, it is determined that the first condition is satisfied, and if not, it is determined that the first condition is not satisfied.
Preferably, in the electronic device, the controller is further configured to set a size of the threshold according to a security level of the first application.
Preferably, in the electronic device, the controller is further configured to cause the memory to store the current fingerprint information.
As can be seen from the above description, the method for identifying a turn-off fingerprint and the electronic device provided by the technical solution of the present invention have the following advantages:
generally, the fingerprint of a user is worn, and the change of the fingerprint caused by the wear is a gradual process. According to the technical scheme, when fingerprint identification is carried out, whether the first condition is met or not is judged according to the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial moment, the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information and the current fingerprint information, and therefore the change rule of the fingerprint of the user in the abrasion process can be judged according to the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial moment and the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information. On the basis of a mode of fingerprint identification according to the current fingerprint information and the standard fingerprint information at the initial moment, the technical scheme of the invention further performs fingerprint identification according to the change rule of the user fingerprint in the abrasion process, can avoid the problem that the identity of the user cannot be accurately identified due to the abrasion of the user fingerprint, and is convenient to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining whether a first condition is satisfied according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an operating principle of an electronic device for performing fingerprint identification according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint identification method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, where the fingerprint identification method is used for an electronic device, and the fingerprint identification infringement method includes:
step S11: and acquiring a fingerprint identification instruction of the first application program at the current moment.
When the electronic equipment runs the first application program, the first application program needs to be subjected to fingerprint identification, and after the identity condition is met through the fingerprint identification, a preset function is executed. The user can input the fingerprint identification command through a touch panel or a mechanical key.
Step S12: and executing the fingerprint identification instruction, and collecting the current fingerprint information of the user.
The electronic equipment can acquire the current fingerprint information of the user through the built-in fingerprint sensor.
Step S13: and judging whether the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial moment, the n pieces of fingerprint information stored recently and the current fingerprint information meet a first condition.
The n pieces of fingerprint information which are stored recently are n pieces of fingerprint information which are stored through fingerprint identification authentication at n other moments between the initial moment and the current moment, and n is a positive integer. n may be set according to requirements, for example, n may be set to 5, 4, 3, or the like.
Step S14: if so, a preset function is executed.
If not, the fingerprint identification process is stopped, and the next fingerprint identification is waited.
The change rule of the fingerprint of the user in the abrasion process can be judged according to the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial moment and the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information, namely, the finger is abraded more seriously along with the time, the fingerprint information of the user is gradually changed due to abrasion, and the fault tolerance rate of the fingerprint information of the user acquired in the two adjacent fingerprint detection processes is gradually increased along with the time.
On the basis of a fingerprint identification mode according to the current fingerprint information and the standard fingerprint information at the initial moment, the fingerprint identification method further performs fingerprint identification according to the change rule of the user fingerprint in the abrasion process, can avoid the problem that the identity of the user cannot be accurately identified due to the abrasion of the user fingerprint, and is convenient to use.
Fig. 2 shows a method for determining whether the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial time, the most recently stored n pieces of fingerprint information, and the current fingerprint information satisfy a first condition, where fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of the method for determining whether the first condition is satisfied according to the embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes:
step S21: and comparing the current fingerprint information with the standard fingerprint information and the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information in sequence respectively.
Step S22: and acquiring n +1 fault tolerance rates based on the n +1 comparison results.
Setting the standard fingerprint information collected at the initial moment as Z0The fingerprint information collected at the current moment is ZXAccording to the above description, n pieces of fingerprint information are stored between the initial time and the current time, where the n pieces of fingerprint information are the n pieces of fingerprint information stored recently, and the n pieces of fingerprint information are sequentially set to Z from first to last in time order1And Zn
Will ZXAnd Z0Comparing to obtain a comparison result D1Is a reaction of ZxAnd Z1Comparing to obtain a comparison result D2By analogy, finally Z isxAnd ZnComparing to obtain a comparison result Dn+1To co-ordinateAnd acquiring n +1 fault tolerance rates.
Step S23: and judging whether the first condition is met or not based on the change rule of the n +1 fault tolerance rates.
As described above, finger wear is a gradual process over time, and the more severe the wear, the greater the fault tolerance of the fingerprint information of the user acquired in two adjacent fingerprint detection processes.
Specifically, the determining whether the first condition is satisfied based on the n +1 change rules of the fault tolerance includes: and if the fault tolerance rate does not exceed a set threshold value and the fault tolerance rate is gradually reduced along with the time, the first condition is met, and if the fault tolerance rate does not exceed the set threshold value, the first condition is not met. The fault tolerance of each comparison result can be set to correspond to the same threshold, or each comparison result is respectively set to a threshold.
The fingerprint identification method of the embodiment of the invention also comprises the following steps: and setting the size of the threshold according to the security level of the first application program. The user can set different security levels according to different applications. Specifically, the secure operation of the network payment application is related to the property security of the user, and the security level of the network payment application can be set to be higher than that of other applications, for example, the security level of shopping payment is set to be higher than that of unlocking a mobile phone screen. The higher the security level of the application program, the smaller the threshold corresponding to the fault tolerance rate in the fingerprint identification process.
If the first condition is satisfied, the fingerprint identification method according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes: and storing the current fingerprint information. Furthermore, in order to reduce the amount of stored information, after storing the current fingerprint information, the method further includes deleting the first fingerprint information of the n pieces of latest stored fingerprint information, so that only n pieces of latest fingerprint information passing through fingerprint identification authentication need to be stored all the time, so as to facilitate the execution of the fingerprint identification method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The following illustrates the implementation of the fingerprint identification method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
And after the standard fingerprint information is collected at the initial moment, storing the standard fingerprint information for fingerprint identification. It should be noted that, after the standard fingerprint information is stored, when fingerprint identification is performed for the first time, only under the condition that the matching rate of the standard fingerprint information is greater than 99.99%, that is, under the condition of extremely high matching rate, the fingerprint information passing through fingerprint authentication is stored for the identification basis of the next fingerprint authentication.
For example, the threshold corresponding to the fingerprint recognition of the payment application program is set to be 20%, and the threshold corresponding to the fingerprint recognition of the non-payment application program is set to be 5%; setting m records passing through fingerprint authentication between the initial time and the current time, wherein m is a positive integer not less than n. When the fingerprint identification method according to the embodiment of the present invention is executed, if n is set to 5, that is, the latest 5 pieces of fingerprint information are selected from the m pieces of fingerprint information corresponding to m times of fingerprint authentication, and the 5 pieces of fingerprint information, the standard fingerprint information, and the current fingerprint information are used for fingerprint identification.
As shown in table 1 below, when the current fingerprint information corresponding to a non-payment application program corresponds to Z0-Z5When the fault tolerance after comparison is 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, 1% and 0.1% in sequence, the setting is satisfied: the fault tolerance rate does not exceed the threshold value and is gradually reduced along with the time, so that a first condition is met, and a preset function can be executed through the application program through fingerprint authentication; when the current fingerprint information corresponding to a certain payment application program is matched with Z0-Z5When the fault tolerance after comparison is 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, 1% and 0.1% in sequence, the setting is satisfied: the fault tolerance rate does not exceed the threshold value and gradually decreases with the lapse of time, so that the first condition is satisfied, and the preset function can be executed through the application program through the fingerprint authentication.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0001380846440000081
As can be seen from the above description, in the fingerprint identification method according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the comparison is performed with the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial time, the latest n times of stored fingerprint information are also compared, and the fault tolerance rate at each comparison is calculated, if the fingerprint of the user is changed due to wear, the fault tolerance rate shows the above rule, that is, does not exceed the set threshold, and gradually decreases with the lapse of time.
In the fingerprint identification method of the embodiment of the invention, the matching fault-tolerant rate of the current fingerprint information and the last stored fingerprint information is in a certain range, the fingerprint identification authentication can still be successfully completed, and the current fingerprint information is stored as the identification basis of the next fingerprint identification. Therefore, by adopting the fingerprint identification method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the fingerprint information used for fingerprint comparison can be continuously updated and stored in the fingerprint identification process, the acquisition process of marking the fingerprint information is not required to be additionally added, the fingerprint database can be continuously updated in the process of fingerprint abrasion of a user, and the problem that the identity of the user cannot be accurately identified due to fingerprint abrasion of the user is avoided.
In the fingerprint identification method of the embodiment of the invention, different fault tolerance rates can be set for application programs, such as account login of a mobile phone, account login of a computer, reading of original information and lookup of recently read information, and the threshold corresponding to the fault tolerance rate can be properly improved to ensure information safety. For the application programs needing to be paid through fingerprint authentication, the fault tolerance rate of each comparison can be set to correspond to a threshold, and the corresponding fault tolerance rate security level is improved by one level compared with other non-payment application programs, namely the threshold is smaller.
When the fingerprint identification method is adopted, a user can set the fingerprint identification rate of each fingerprint identification according to the security level of the application program, for example, the application programs such as internet bank and internet purchase payment can set the fingerprint identification rate of each fingerprint identification to be not less than 99.99%, namely, the threshold corresponding to the fault tolerance rate of each comparison is not less than 0.01%, and all the fault tolerance rates are required to be gradually reduced along with the time, while other application programs with common security levels such as mobile phone unlocking and the like set the fingerprint identification rate to be lower, for example, 80%, namely, the threshold corresponding to the fault tolerance rate of each comparison is not more than 20%, and all the fault tolerance rates are required to be gradually reduced along with the time.
Based on the foregoing fingerprint identification method embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device is shown in fig. 3, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the electronic device includes: the fingerprint acquisition device 11 is used for acquiring fingerprint information of a user; a memory 12, the memory 12 for storing fingerprint information; the controller 13 is used for acquiring a fingerprint identification instruction of a first application program at the current moment, executing the fingerprint identification instruction, controlling the fingerprint acquisition device 11 to acquire the current fingerprint information of a user, judging whether the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial moment, the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information and the current fingerprint information meet a first condition, and if so, controlling the electronic equipment to execute a preset function.
The latest n pieces of fingerprint information are n pieces of fingerprint information which are stored at n other moments between the initial moment and the current moment through fingerprint identification authentication, wherein n is a positive integer; the memory stores the standard fingerprint information and the most recently stored n pieces of fingerprint information.
The method for judging whether the first condition is met comprises the following steps: the controller 13 is configured to compare the current fingerprint information with the standard fingerprint information and the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information in sequence, obtain n +1 fault tolerance rates based on n +1 comparison results, and determine whether the first condition is satisfied based on n +1 change rules of the fault tolerance rates.
Specifically, the controller 13 is configured to determine whether the fault tolerance does not exceed a set threshold, and the fault tolerance gradually decreases with time, if so, determine that the first condition is satisfied, and if not, determine that the first condition is not satisfied.
Optionally, the controller 13 is further configured to set a size of the threshold according to the security level of the first application.
Optionally, the controller 13 is further configured to enable the memory 12 to store the current fingerprint information; in order to save storage space, the controller 13 is further configured to delete the first fingerprint information of the n most recently stored fingerprint information in the memory 12.
In the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the controller 13 executes the above fingerprint identification method, the principle of the controller 13 executing the fingerprint identification method is shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention for performing fingerprint identification, when a fingerprint identification instruction is executed, the controller 13 first performs fingerprint acquisition by the fingerprint acquisition device 11 to obtain current fingerprint information, the controller 13 generates a fingerprint image according to the current fingerprint information, and then performs preprocessing on the fingerprint image, where the preprocessing includes binarization, thinning and DSP processing, and when fingerprint matching is performed, it is determined whether a first condition is satisfied. When fingerprint matching is performed, the standard fingerprint information and the most recently stored n times of fingerprint information are read from the memory 12, whether the standard fingerprint information, the most recently stored n times of fingerprint information, and the current fingerprint information satisfy a first condition is determined, and a matching result is output based on the determination result. If the matching value is greater than the fingerprint identification rate, the first condition is satisfied, and the memory 12 is controlled to store the fingerprint information acquired this time.
The electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can judge whether the first condition is met or not according to the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial moment, the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information and the current fingerprint information, so that the change rule of the fingerprint of the user in the abrasion process can be judged according to the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial moment and the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information. On the basis of a mode of fingerprint identification according to the current fingerprint information and the standard fingerprint information at the initial moment, the technical scheme of the invention further performs fingerprint identification according to the change rule of the user fingerprint in the abrasion process, can avoid the problem that the identity of the user cannot be accurately identified due to the abrasion of the user fingerprint, and is convenient to use.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment, since the electronic device corresponds to the fingerprint identification method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is simple, and relevant points can be referred to the corresponding parts of the fingerprint identification method for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A fingerprint identification method, characterized in that the fingerprint identification method comprises:
acquiring a fingerprint identification instruction of a first application program at the current moment;
executing the fingerprint identification instruction, and collecting the current fingerprint information of the user;
judging whether the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial moment, the n pieces of latest stored fingerprint information and the current fingerprint information meet a first condition or not, including: comparing the current fingerprint information with the standard fingerprint information and the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information in sequence respectively; judging whether the first condition is met or not based on the comparison result;
if yes, executing a preset function;
the n pieces of fingerprint information which are stored recently are n pieces of fingerprint information which are stored through fingerprint identification authentication at n other moments between the initial moment and the current moment, and n is a positive integer.
2. The fingerprint recognition method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the standard fingerprint information collected at the initial time, the n most recently stored fingerprint information, and the current fingerprint information satisfy a first condition comprises:
comparing the current fingerprint information with the standard fingerprint information and the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information in sequence respectively;
acquiring n +1 fault-tolerant rates based on the n +1 comparison results;
and judging whether the first condition is met or not based on the change rule of the n +1 fault tolerance rates.
3. The fingerprint identification method according to claim 2, wherein the determining whether the first condition is satisfied based on the variation rule of n +1 fault tolerance rates comprises:
and if the fault tolerance rate does not exceed a set threshold value and the fault tolerance rate is gradually reduced along with the time, the first condition is met, and if the fault tolerance rate does not exceed the set threshold value, the first condition is not met.
4. The fingerprint recognition method of claim 3, further comprising:
and setting the size of the threshold according to the security level of the first application program.
5. The fingerprint recognition method of claim 1, further comprising, if the first condition is satisfied:
and storing the current fingerprint information.
6. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:
the fingerprint acquisition device is used for acquiring fingerprint information of a user;
a memory for storing fingerprint information;
the controller is used for acquiring a fingerprint identification instruction of a first application program at the current moment, executing the fingerprint identification instruction, controlling the fingerprint acquisition device to acquire the current fingerprint information of a user, judging whether the standard fingerprint information acquired at the initial moment, the recently stored n pieces of fingerprint information and the current fingerprint information meet a first condition, and if so, controlling the electronic equipment to execute a preset function;
the latest n pieces of fingerprint information are n pieces of fingerprint information which are stored at n other moments between the initial moment and the current moment through fingerprint identification authentication, wherein n is a positive integer; the memory stores the standard fingerprint information and the n most recently stored fingerprint information;
the controller is used for sequentially comparing the current fingerprint information with the standard fingerprint information and the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information respectively, and judging whether the first condition is met or not based on a comparison result.
7. The electronic device according to claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to compare the current fingerprint information with the standard fingerprint information and the n pieces of recently stored fingerprint information in sequence, respectively, obtain n +1 fault tolerance rates based on n +1 comparison results, and determine whether the first condition is satisfied based on a variation rule of the n +1 fault tolerance rates.
8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the controller is configured to determine whether the fault tolerance rate does not exceed a set threshold, and the fault tolerance rate gradually decreases over time, and if so, determine that the first condition is satisfied, and if not, determine that the first condition is not satisfied.
9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the controller is further configured to set the threshold size according to a security level of the first application.
10. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the controller is further configured to cause the memory to store the current fingerprint information.
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