CN107507821A - The encapsulating structure and method for packing of integrated image sensor chip and logic chip - Google Patents
The encapsulating structure and method for packing of integrated image sensor chip and logic chip Download PDFInfo
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- CN107507821A CN107507821A CN201710791971.6A CN201710791971A CN107507821A CN 107507821 A CN107507821 A CN 107507821A CN 201710791971 A CN201710791971 A CN 201710791971A CN 107507821 A CN107507821 A CN 107507821A
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
- H10F39/10—Integrated devices
- H10F39/12—Image sensors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/538—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates
- H01L23/5389—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates the chips being integrally enclosed by the interconnect and support structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
- H01L21/568—Temporary substrate used as encapsulation process aid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/04105—Bonding areas formed on an encapsulation of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. bonding areas on chip-scale packages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/19—Manufacturing methods of high density interconnect preforms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/23—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/24—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process of an individual high density interconnect connector
- H01L2224/241—Disposition
- H01L2224/24135—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
- H01L2224/24137—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/93—Batch processes
- H01L2224/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
- H01L2224/96—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being encapsulated in a common layer, e.g. neo-wafer or pseudo-wafer, said common layer being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供一种集成图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的封装结构及封装方法,包括:重新布线层,透明盖板,封装于所述重新布线层的第一面上;金属引线结构,凸设于所述重新布线层的第二面上;图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片,设置于所述重新布线层的第二面上,且所述图像传感器芯片、所述逻辑芯片与所述金属引线结构通过所述重新布线层实现相互之间的电连接;封装材料,形成于所述重新布线层的第二面上。本发明可以在同一个封装腔中集成图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片,具有封装体积小,器件可靠性高的优点;本发明通过预先制作的金属柱实现重新布线层的电性引出,不需要进行硅穿孔等工艺,可以大大节省工艺成本。
The present invention provides a packaging structure and packaging method for an integrated image sensor chip and a logic chip, comprising: a rewiring layer, a transparent cover, packaged on the first surface of the rewiring layer; a metal lead structure protruding from the The second surface of the rewiring layer; the image sensor chip and the logic chip are arranged on the second surface of the rewiring layer, and the image sensor chip, the logic chip and the metal lead structure pass through the The rewiring layer implements mutual electrical connection; the encapsulation material is formed on the second surface of the rewiring layer. The present invention can integrate the image sensor chip and the logic chip in the same package cavity, and has the advantages of small package volume and high reliability of the device; the present invention realizes the electrical lead-out of the rewiring layer through prefabricated metal pillars, and does not need silicon Processes such as perforation can greatly save process costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于半导体封装领域,特别是涉及一种集成图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的封装结构及封装方法。The invention belongs to the field of semiconductor packaging, in particular to a packaging structure and packaging method for an integrated image sensor chip and a logic chip.
背景技术Background technique
随着集成电路的功能越来越强、性能和集成度越来越高,以及新型的集成电路出现,封装技术在集成电路产品中扮演着越来越重要的角色,在整个电子系统的价值中所占的比例越来越大。同时,随着集成电路特征尺寸达到纳米级,晶体管向更高密度、更高的时钟频率发展,封装也向更高密度的方向发展。With the increasingly powerful functions of integrated circuits, higher performance and higher integration, and the emergence of new integrated circuits, packaging technology plays an increasingly important role in integrated circuit products, and in the value of the entire electronic system The proportion is increasing. At the same time, as the feature size of integrated circuits reaches the nanometer level, transistors are developing towards higher density and higher clock frequency, and packaging is also developing towards higher density.
由于扇出晶圆级封装(fowlp)技术由于具有小型化、低成本和高集成度等优点,以及具有更好的性能和更高的能源效率,扇出晶圆级封装(fowlp)技术已成为高要求的移动/无线网络等电子设备的重要的封装方法,是目前最具发展前景的封装技术之一。Due to the advantages of miniaturization, low cost and high integration, as well as better performance and higher energy efficiency, fan-out wafer-level packaging (fowlp) technology has become a An important packaging method for high-demand mobile/wireless network and other electronic equipment is one of the most promising packaging technologies at present.
现有的图像传感器芯片封装通常具有厚度较厚,硅穿孔工艺成本较高,金属连线容易断裂,整体良率较低等诸多缺点。Existing image sensor chip packages usually have many disadvantages such as thicker thickness, higher cost of TSV process, easy breakage of metal wires, and lower overall yield rate.
另外,图像传感器芯片,如人脸识别芯片等,通常需要搭配逻辑芯片集成使用,现有的制作方法是将单独封装好的图像传感器芯片通过外部连线与逻辑芯片进行电性连接。这种封装方法使得器件的体积较大,组装工艺过程较为复杂,且需要外部连线使得结构的稳定性大大降低,严重影响最终的器件结构的成品率。In addition, image sensor chips, such as face recognition chips, usually need to be integrated with a logic chip. The existing manufacturing method is to electrically connect a separately packaged image sensor chip to the logic chip through external wiring. This packaging method makes the volume of the device larger, the assembly process is more complicated, and the stability of the structure is greatly reduced due to the need for external wiring, which seriously affects the yield of the final device structure.
基于以上所述,提供一种可以有效集成图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片,并有效降低封装结构体积以及器件稳定性,且具有高成品率的封装结构及封装方法实属必要。Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a packaging structure and packaging method that can effectively integrate image sensor chips and logic chips, effectively reduce the packaging structure volume and device stability, and have high yield.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种集成图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的封装结构及封装方法,用于解决现有技术中图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的封装体积较大,器件稳定性低以及产品良率较低的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a packaging structure and packaging method for an integrated image sensor chip and logic chip, which is used to solve the problem of the large packaging volume of the image sensor chip and logic chip in the prior art. , low device stability and low product yield.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种集成图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的封装结构,所述封装结构包括:重新布线层,包括第一面以及与所述第一面相对的第二面;透明盖板,封装于所述重新布线层的第一面上;金属引线结构,凸设于所述重新布线层的第二面上;图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片,设置于所述重新布线层的第二面上,且所述图像传感器芯片、所述逻辑芯片与所述金属引线结构通过所述重新布线层实现相互之间的电连接;以及封装材料,形成于所述重新布线层的第二面上,并包覆于所述图像传感器芯片、所述逻辑芯片及所述金属引线结构,其中,所述金属引线结构露出于所述封装材料。In order to achieve the above object and other related objects, the present invention provides a packaging structure integrating image sensor chips and logic chips, the packaging structure includes: a rewiring layer, including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface surface; a transparent cover plate, packaged on the first surface of the rewiring layer; a metal lead structure, protruded on the second surface of the rewiring layer; an image sensor chip and a logic chip, arranged on the rewiring layer The second surface of the layer, and the image sensor chip, the logic chip and the metal lead structure are electrically connected to each other through the rewiring layer; and the packaging material is formed on the rewiring layer The second surface covers the image sensor chip, the logic chip and the metal lead structure, wherein the metal lead structure is exposed from the packaging material.
优选地,所述金属引线结构包括金属柱、焊料球、及金属柱与焊料凸点所组成的叠层中的一种。Preferably, the metal lead structure includes one of metal pillars, solder balls, and stacks of metal pillars and solder bumps.
优选地,所述金属引线结构的高度大于所述图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的厚度。Preferably, the height of the metal lead structure is greater than the thickness of the image sensor chip and the logic chip.
优选地,所述金属柱包括铜柱、银柱、金柱、铝柱及钨柱中的一种,所述焊料球或焊料凸点的包括锡焊料、银焊料及金锡合金焊料中的一种。Preferably, the metal pillars include one of copper pillars, silver pillars, gold pillars, aluminum pillars, and tungsten pillars, and the solder balls or solder bumps include one of tin solder, silver solder, and gold-tin alloy solder. kind.
优选地,所述图像传感器芯片包括基底,形成于所述基底上的图像识别区域以及形成于所述基底边缘区域的焊盘,所述焊盘与所述图像识别区域电性连接,所述图像识别区域完全露出于所述重新布线层。Preferably, the image sensor chip includes a substrate, an image recognition area formed on the substrate, and a pad formed on an edge area of the substrate, the pad is electrically connected to the image recognition area, and the image The identification area is completely exposed from the redistribution layer.
优选地,所述封装材料包括聚酰亚胺、硅胶以及环氧树脂中的一种。Preferably, the packaging material includes one of polyimide, silica gel and epoxy resin.
优选地,所述重新布线层包括图形化的介质层以及图形化的金属布线层。Preferably, the rewiring layer includes a patterned dielectric layer and a patterned metal wiring layer.
优选地,所述介质层的材料包括环氧树脂、硅胶、PI、PBO、BCB、氧化硅、磷硅玻璃,含氟玻璃中的一种或两种以上组合,所述金属布线层的材料包括铜、铝、镍、金、银、钛中的一种或两种以上组合。Preferably, the material of the dielectric layer includes one or a combination of two or more of epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silicon oxide, phospho-silicate glass, and fluorine-containing glass, and the material of the metal wiring layer includes One or a combination of two or more of copper, aluminum, nickel, gold, silver, and titanium.
优选地,所述透明盖板基于金锡键合层封装于所述重新布线层上,所述透明盖板、所述重新布线层与封装材料形成所述图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的封装腔。Preferably, the transparent cover is packaged on the rewiring layer based on a gold-tin bonding layer, and the transparent cover, the rewiring layer and packaging materials form a packaging cavity for the image sensor chip and the logic chip.
本发明还提供一种集成图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的封装方法,所述封装方法包括:1)提供一支撑衬底,于所述支撑衬底表面形成分离层;2)于所述分离层上形成金属引线结构;3)提供图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片,将所述图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片粘附于所述分离层上,其中,所述图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片具有电引出结构的一面朝向所述分离层;4)采用封装材料对所述图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片进行封装;5)基于所述分离层分离所述封装材料与所述支撑衬底;6)于所述封装材料、图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片上制作重新布线层,以实现所述图像传感器芯片、所述逻辑芯片与所述金属引线结构之间的电连接;以及7)于所述重新布线层上封装透明盖板;其中,所述制作方法还包括使所述金属引线结构露出于所述封装材料的步骤。The present invention also provides a packaging method for an integrated image sensor chip and a logic chip, the packaging method comprising: 1) providing a support substrate, forming a separation layer on the surface of the support substrate; 2) forming a separation layer on the separation layer Forming a metal lead structure; 3) providing an image sensor chip and a logic chip, and adhering the image sensor chip and the logic chip on the separation layer, wherein the side of the image sensor chip and the logic chip having an electrical lead-out structure faces The separation layer; 4) packaging the image sensor chip and the logic chip with a packaging material; 5) separating the packaging material and the support substrate based on the separation layer; 6) using the packaging material, image Making a rewiring layer on the sensor chip and the logic chip to realize the electrical connection between the image sensor chip, the logic chip and the metal lead structure; and 7) encapsulating a transparent cover on the rewiring layer; Wherein, the manufacturing method further includes the step of exposing the metal lead structure to the packaging material.
优选地,所述支撑衬底包括玻璃衬底、金属衬底、半导体衬底、聚合物衬底及陶瓷衬底中的一种;所述分离层包括胶带及聚合物层中的一种,所述聚合物层首先采用旋涂工艺涂覆于所述支撑衬底表面,然后采用紫外固化或热固化工艺使其固化成型。Preferably, the supporting substrate includes one of a glass substrate, a metal substrate, a semiconductor substrate, a polymer substrate, and a ceramic substrate; the separation layer includes one of an adhesive tape and a polymer layer, so The polymer layer is first coated on the surface of the support substrate by a spin-coating process, and then cured and shaped by an ultraviolet curing or thermal curing process.
优选地,所述金属引线结构包括金属柱、焊料球、及金属柱与焊料凸点所组成的叠层中的一种。Preferably, the metal lead structure includes one of metal pillars, solder balls, and stacks of metal pillars and solder bumps.
优选地,所述金属引线结构的高度大于所述图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的厚度。Preferably, the height of the metal lead structure is greater than the thickness of the image sensor chip and the logic chip.
优选地,所述图像传感器芯片包括基底,形成于所述基底上的图像识别区域以及形成于所述基底边缘区域的焊盘,所述焊盘与所述图像识别区域电性连接,所述图像识别区域完全露出于所述重新布线层。Preferably, the image sensor chip includes a substrate, an image recognition area formed on the substrate, and a pad formed on an edge area of the substrate, the pad is electrically connected to the image recognition area, and the image The identification area is completely exposed from the redistribution layer.
优选地,步骤6)中,先于所述图像传感器芯片的图像识别区域覆盖光刻胶,然后再制作所述重新布线层。Preferably, in step 6), the photoresist is covered before the image recognition area of the image sensor chip, and then the rewiring layer is fabricated.
优选地,步骤4)采用封装材料封装所述图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的方法包括压缩成型、传递模塑成型、液封成型、真空层压及旋涂中的一种,所述封装材料包括聚酰亚胺、硅胶以及环氧树脂中的一种。Preferably, step 4) the method of packaging the image sensor chip and the logic chip with packaging materials includes one of compression molding, transfer molding, liquid seal molding, vacuum lamination and spin coating, and the packaging materials include poly One of imide, silicone and epoxy.
优选地,步骤6)制作所述重新布线层为交替进行如下步骤:采用化学气相沉积工艺或物理气相沉积工艺于所述图像传感器芯片、逻辑芯片及封装材料的平面形成介质层,并对所述介质层进行刻蚀形成图形化的介质层;采用化学气相沉积工艺、蒸镀工艺、溅射工艺、电镀工艺或化学镀工艺于所述图形化介质层表面形成金属层,并对所述金属层进行刻蚀形成图形化的金属布线层。Preferably, step 6) making the rewiring layer is alternately performing the following steps: using a chemical vapor deposition process or a physical vapor deposition process to form a dielectric layer on the plane of the image sensor chip, logic chip and packaging material, and The dielectric layer is etched to form a patterned dielectric layer; a metal layer is formed on the surface of the patterned dielectric layer by using a chemical vapor deposition process, an evaporation process, a sputtering process, an electroplating process or an electroless plating process, and the metal layer is Etching is performed to form a patterned metal wiring layer.
优选地,所述介质层的材料包括环氧树脂、硅胶、PI、PBO、BCB、氧化硅、磷硅玻璃,含氟玻璃中的一种或两种以上组合,所述金属布线层的材料包括铜、铝、镍、金、银、钛中的一种或两种以上组合。Preferably, the material of the dielectric layer includes one or a combination of two or more of epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silicon oxide, phospho-silicate glass, and fluorine-containing glass, and the material of the metal wiring layer includes One or a combination of two or more of copper, aluminum, nickel, gold, silver, and titanium.
优选地,所述透明盖板基于金锡键合层封装于所述重新布线层上,所述透明盖板、所述重新布线层与封装材料形成所述图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的封装腔。Preferably, the transparent cover is packaged on the rewiring layer based on a gold-tin bonding layer, and the transparent cover, the rewiring layer and packaging materials form a packaging cavity for the image sensor chip and the logic chip.
优选地,使所述金属引线结构露出于所述封装材料的方法为于步骤4)、步骤5)、步骤6)或步骤7)中对所述封装材料进行减薄。Preferably, the method for exposing the metal lead structure to the packaging material is to thin the packaging material in step 4), step 5), step 6) or step 7).
如上所述,本发明的集成图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的封装结构及封装方法,具有以下有益效果:As mentioned above, the packaging structure and packaging method of the integrated image sensor chip and logic chip of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
1)本发明采用重新布线层的方法实现所述图像传感器芯片、所述逻辑芯片与所述金属引线结构之间的电连接,可以在同一个封装腔中集成图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片,具有封装体积小,器件可靠性高的优点;1) The present invention adopts the method of rewiring layer to realize the electrical connection between the image sensor chip, the logic chip and the metal lead structure, and the image sensor chip and the logic chip can be integrated in the same package cavity, with the package The advantages of small size and high device reliability;
2)本发明通过预先制作的金属柱实现重新布线层的电性引出,不需要进行硅穿孔等工艺,可以大大节省工艺成本;2) The present invention realizes the electrical lead-out of the rewiring layer through prefabricated metal pillars, and does not need to carry out processes such as through-silicon vias, which can greatly save process costs;
3)本发明工艺简单,可有效提高图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的封装性能,在半导体封装领域具有广泛的应用前景。3) The process of the present invention is simple, can effectively improve the packaging performance of image sensor chips and logic chips, and has broad application prospects in the field of semiconductor packaging.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1~图10显示为本发明的集成图像传感器芯片及逻辑芯片的封装方法各步骤所呈现的结构示意图。1 to 10 are schematic structural diagrams of each step of the packaging method of the integrated image sensor chip and logic chip of the present invention.
元件标号说明Component designation description
101 支撑衬底101 Supporting substrate
102 分离层102 separation layer
103 金属引线结构103 metal lead structure
104 图像传感器芯片104 image sensor chips
1041 图像识别区域1041 Image recognition area
105 逻辑芯片105 logic chips
106 封装材料106 Packaging material
107 重新布线层107 rewiring layer
108 透明盖板108 transparent cover
109 金锡键合层109 gold tin bonding layer
具体实施方式detailed description
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。Embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
请参阅图1~图10。需要说明的是,本实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,遂图示中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 10. It should be noted that the diagrams provided in this embodiment are only schematically illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, so that only the components related to the present invention are shown in the diagrams rather than the number, shape and Dimensional drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed arbitrarily during actual implementation, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.
如图1~图10所示,本实施例提供一种集成图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105的封装方法,所述封装方法包括:As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 , this embodiment provides a packaging method for integrating an image sensor chip 104 and a logic chip 105. The packaging method includes:
如图1~图2所示,首先进行步骤1),提供一支撑衬底101,于所述支撑衬底表面形成分离层102。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , step 1) is firstly performed to provide a support substrate 101 , and a separation layer 102 is formed on the surface of the support substrate.
作为示例,所述支撑衬底101包括玻璃衬底、金属衬底、半导体衬底、聚合物衬底及陶瓷衬底中的一种。在本实施例中,所述支撑衬底101选用为玻璃衬底,所述玻璃衬底成本较低,容易在其表面形成分离层102,且能降低后续的剥离工艺的难度。As an example, the supporting substrate 101 includes one of a glass substrate, a metal substrate, a semiconductor substrate, a polymer substrate and a ceramic substrate. In this embodiment, the support substrate 101 is selected as a glass substrate. The glass substrate is relatively low in cost, easy to form the separation layer 102 on its surface, and can reduce the difficulty of the subsequent peeling process.
作为示例,所述分离层102包括胶带及聚合物层中的一种,所述聚合物层首先采用旋涂工艺涂覆于所述支撑衬底101表面,然后采用紫外固化或热固化工艺使其固化成型。As an example, the separation layer 102 includes one of an adhesive tape and a polymer layer. The polymer layer is first coated on the surface of the support substrate 101 by a spin-coating process, and then made by an ultraviolet curing or thermal curing process. Curing and forming.
在本实施例中,所述分离层102选用为胶带,所述胶带成本较低,且在后续的分离工艺中只需要施一力将其掀开即可,粘附和分离工艺都较简单,可以大大节省整个工艺的成本。In this embodiment, the separation layer 102 is selected as an adhesive tape, the cost of the adhesive tape is relatively low, and it only needs to be lifted by applying a force in the subsequent separation process, and the adhesion and separation processes are relatively simple. The cost of the whole process can be greatly saved.
如图3所示,然后进行步骤2),于所述分离层102上形成金属引线结构103。As shown in FIG. 3 , step 2) is then performed to form a metal lead structure 103 on the separation layer 102 .
作为示例,所述金属引线结构103包括金属柱、焊料球、及金属柱与焊料凸点所组成的叠层中的一种。所述金属引线的形状可依据后续重新布线层107的设计进行调整,最终将所述图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105通过所述重新布线层107电性引出至封装材料106的表面,不需要采用昂贵的硅穿孔技术即可实现电引出。As an example, the metal lead structure 103 includes one of metal pillars, solder balls, and stacks of metal pillars and solder bumps. The shape of the metal leads can be adjusted according to the design of the subsequent rewiring layer 107, and finally the image sensor chip 104 and the logic chip 105 are electrically drawn out to the surface of the packaging material 106 through the rewiring layer 107 without using Expensive through-silicon via technology can realize electrical extraction.
作为示例,所述金属引线结构103的高度大于所述图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105的厚度,以便于后续将所述金属引线结构103露出于封装材料106。As an example, the height of the metal lead structure 103 is greater than the thickness of the image sensor chip 104 and the logic chip 105 , so as to facilitate subsequent exposure of the metal lead structure 103 to the packaging material 106 .
在本实施例中,所述金属引线结构103选用为导电性能良好的铜柱,以进一步节约工艺成本。In this embodiment, the metal lead structure 103 is selected as a copper column with good electrical conductivity, so as to further save the process cost.
如图4所示,接着进行步骤3),提供图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105,将所述图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105粘附于所述分离层102上,其中,所述图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105具有电引出结构的一面朝向所述分离层102。As shown in Figure 4, then proceed to step 3), provide an image sensor chip 104 and a logic chip 105, and adhere the image sensor chip 104 and the logic chip 105 on the separation layer 102, wherein the image sensor chip 104 and the logic chip 105 have a side with an electrical lead-out structure facing the separation layer 102 .
作为示例,所述图像传感器芯片104包括指纹识别芯片等。As an example, the image sensor chip 104 includes a fingerprint recognition chip and the like.
作为示例,所述图像传感器芯片104包括基底,形成于所述基底上的图像识别区域1041以及形成于所述基底边缘区域的焊盘,所述焊盘与所述图像识别区域1041电性连接。As an example, the image sensor chip 104 includes a substrate, an image recognition region 1041 formed on the substrate, and a pad formed on an edge region of the substrate, and the pad is electrically connected to the image recognition region 1041 .
所述图像传感器芯片104的数量可以为一个或两个或多个,所述逻辑芯片105的数量也可以为一个或两个或多个,所述图像传感器芯片104与所述逻辑芯片105的数量可以为相同,也可以为不同,所述图像传感器及逻辑芯片105的实际功能可以依据器件的性能需求进行选定。The number of the image sensor chip 104 can be one or two or more, the number of the logic chip 105 can also be one or two or more, the number of the image sensor chip 104 and the logic chip 105 They may be the same or different, and the actual functions of the image sensor and the logic chip 105 may be selected according to the performance requirements of the devices.
如图5所示,接着进行步骤4),采用封装材料106对所述图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105进行封装。As shown in FIG. 5 , proceed to step 4) to package the image sensor chip 104 and the logic chip 105 with the packaging material 106 .
作为示例,采用封装材料106封装所述图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105的方法包括压缩成型、传递模塑成型、液封成型、真空层压及旋涂中的一种,所述封装材料106包括聚酰亚胺、硅胶以及环氧树脂中的一种。As an example, the method of packaging the image sensor chip 104 and the logic chip 105 with the packaging material 106 includes one of compression molding, transfer molding, liquid seal molding, vacuum lamination and spin coating, and the packaging material 106 includes One of polyimide, silicone and epoxy.
作为示例,所述封装材料106的厚度至少大于所述图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105的厚度,在本实施例中,所述封装材料106的厚度大于所述金属引线结构103的厚度。As an example, the thickness of the packaging material 106 is at least greater than the thickness of the image sensor chip 104 and the logic chip 105 , and in this embodiment, the thickness of the packaging material 106 is greater than the thickness of the metal lead structure 103 .
如图6~图7所示,接着进行步骤5),基于所述分离层102分离所述封装材料106与所述支撑衬底101。As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 7 , step 5) is followed to separate the packaging material 106 and the support substrate 101 based on the separation layer 102 .
作为示例,通过施加一力将所述封装材料106从所述分离层102掀开,即可实现分离。As an example, separation may be achieved by applying a force to lift the encapsulation material 106 away from the separation layer 102 .
如图7所示,作为示例,分离后还包括对所述封装材料106的背面进行减薄,使所述金属引线结构103露出于所述封装材料106的步骤。As shown in FIG. 7 , as an example, after the separation, a step of thinning the backside of the packaging material 106 to expose the metal lead structure 103 to the packaging material 106 is also included.
如图8所示,然后进行步骤6),先于所述图像传感器芯片104的图像识别区域1041覆盖光刻胶,然后于所述封装材料106、图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105上制作重新布线层107,以实现所述图像传感器芯片104、所述逻辑芯片105与所述金属引线结构103之间的电连接,之后去除所述光刻胶使得所述图像识别区域1041完全露出于所述重新布线层107。As shown in Figure 8, then proceed to step 6), first cover the photoresist on the image recognition area 1041 of the image sensor chip 104, and then make rewiring on the packaging material 106, the image sensor chip 104 and the logic chip 105 Layer 107 to realize the electrical connection between the image sensor chip 104, the logic chip 105 and the metal lead structure 103, and then remove the photoresist so that the image recognition area 1041 is completely exposed to the re- wiring layer 107.
具体地,制作所述重新布线层107包括:Specifically, making the rewiring layer 107 includes:
步骤a),采用化学气相沉积工艺或物理气相沉积工艺于所述封装材料106、图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105上形成介质层,并对所述介质层进行刻蚀形成图形化的介质层。Step a), using a chemical vapor deposition process or a physical vapor deposition process to form a dielectric layer on the packaging material 106 , the image sensor chip 104 and the logic chip 105 , and etching the dielectric layer to form a patterned dielectric layer.
作为示例,所述介质层的材料包括环氧树脂、硅胶、PI、PBO、BCB、氧化硅、磷硅玻璃,含氟玻璃中的一种或两种以上组合。在本实施例中,所述介质层选用为氧化硅。As an example, the material of the dielectric layer includes one or a combination of two or more of epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silicon oxide, phosphosilicate glass, and fluorine-containing glass. In this embodiment, the dielectric layer is selected as silicon oxide.
步骤b),采用化学气相沉积工艺、蒸镀工艺、溅射工艺、电镀工艺或化学镀工艺于所述图形化介质层表面形成金属层,并对所述金属层进行刻蚀形成图形化的金属布线层。Step b), forming a metal layer on the surface of the patterned dielectric layer by using a chemical vapor deposition process, an evaporation process, a sputtering process, an electroplating process or an electroless plating process, and etching the metal layer to form a patterned metal layer wiring layer.
作为示例,所述金属布线层的材料包括铜、铝、镍、金、银、钛中的一种或两种以上组合。在本实施例中,所述金属布线层的材料选用为铜。As an example, the material of the metal wiring layer includes one or a combination of two or more of copper, aluminum, nickel, gold, silver, and titanium. In this embodiment, the material of the metal wiring layer is selected as copper.
需要说明的是,所述重新布线层107可以包括依次层叠的多个介质层以及多个金属布线层,依据连线需求,通过对各介质层进行图形化或者制作通孔实现各层金属布线层之间的互连,以实现不同功能的连线需求。It should be noted that the rewiring layer 107 may include a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of metal wiring layers stacked in sequence. According to the wiring requirements, the metal wiring layers of each layer may be realized by patterning each dielectric layer or making through holes. The interconnection between them is to realize the connection requirements of different functions.
如图9所示,最后进行步骤7),于所述重新布线层107上封装透明盖板108。As shown in FIG. 9 , step 7) is finally performed, encapsulating the transparent cover 108 on the redistribution layer 107 .
作为示例,所述透明盖板108基于金锡键合层109封装于所述重新布线层107上,所述透明盖板108、所述重新布线层107与封装材料106形成所述图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105的封装腔。As an example, the transparent cover plate 108 is packaged on the rewiring layer 107 based on the gold-tin bonding layer 109, and the transparent cover plate 108, the rewiring layer 107 and the packaging material 106 form the image sensor chip 104 and logic The package cavity of the chip 105 .
在本实施例中,所述透明盖板108选用为玻璃盖板。In this embodiment, the transparent cover 108 is selected as a glass cover.
需要说明的是,使所述金属引线结构103露出于所述封装材料106的方法可以于步骤4)、步骤5)、步骤6)或步骤7)中对所述封装材料106进行减薄而实现。It should be noted that the method of exposing the metal lead structure 103 to the packaging material 106 can be realized by thinning the packaging material 106 in step 4), step 5), step 6) or step 7). .
另外,所述金属引线结构103也可以选用为焊料球,则最终形成的结构如图10所示。In addition, the metal lead structure 103 can also be selected as a solder ball, and the final structure is shown in FIG. 10 .
如图9所示,本实施例还提供一种集成图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105的封装结构,所述封装结构包括:重新布线层107,包括第一面以及与所述第一面相对的第二面;透明盖板108,封装于所述重新布线层107的第一面上;金属引线结构103,凸设于所述重新布线层107的第二面上;图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105,设置于所述重新布线层107的第二面上,且所述图像传感器芯片104、所述逻辑芯片105与所述金属引线结构103通过所述重新布线层107实现相互之间的电连接;以及封装材料106,形成于所述重新布线层107的第二面上,并包覆于所述图像传感器芯片104、所述逻辑芯片105及所述金属引线结构103,其中,所述金属引线结构103露出于所述封装材料106。As shown in FIG. 9 , this embodiment also provides a packaging structure for integrating an image sensor chip 104 and a logic chip 105. The packaging structure includes: a rewiring layer 107, including a first surface and a layer opposite to the first surface. The second surface; the transparent cover plate 108, packaged on the first surface of the rewiring layer 107; the metal lead structure 103, protruding from the second surface of the rewiring layer 107; the image sensor chip 104 and the logic chip 105, disposed on the second surface of the rewiring layer 107, and the image sensor chip 104, the logic chip 105, and the metal lead structure 103 are electrically connected to each other through the rewiring layer 107 and packaging material 106, formed on the second surface of the rewiring layer 107, and covering the image sensor chip 104, the logic chip 105 and the metal lead structure 103, wherein the metal lead The structure 103 is exposed from the encapsulation material 106 .
作为示例,所述金属引线结构103包括金属柱、焊料球、及金属柱与焊料凸点所组成的叠层中的一种。As an example, the metal lead structure 103 includes one of metal pillars, solder balls, and stacks of metal pillars and solder bumps.
作为示例,所述金属柱包括铜柱、银柱、金柱、铝柱及钨柱中的一种,所述焊料球或焊料凸点的包括锡焊料、银焊料及金锡合金焊料中的一种。As an example, the metal pillars include one of copper pillars, silver pillars, gold pillars, aluminum pillars and tungsten pillars, and the solder balls or solder bumps include one of tin solder, silver solder and gold-tin alloy solder. kind.
作为示例,所述图像传感器芯片104包括基底,形成于所述基底上的图像识别区域1041以及形成于所述基底边缘区域的焊盘,所述焊盘与所述图像识别区域1041电性连接,所述图像识别区域1041完全露出于所述重新布线层107。As an example, the image sensor chip 104 includes a substrate, an image recognition region 1041 formed on the substrate, and a pad formed on an edge region of the substrate, the pad is electrically connected to the image recognition region 1041, The image recognition area 1041 is completely exposed from the redistribution layer 107 .
作为示例,所述封装材料106包括聚酰亚胺、硅胶以及环氧树脂中的一种。As an example, the packaging material 106 includes one of polyimide, silicone and epoxy resin.
作为示例,所述重新布线层107包括图形化的介质层以及图形化的金属布线层。As an example, the rewiring layer 107 includes a patterned dielectric layer and a patterned metal wiring layer.
作为示例,所述介质层的材料包括环氧树脂、硅胶、PI、PBO、BCB、氧化硅、磷硅玻璃,含氟玻璃中的一种或两种以上组合,所述金属布线层的材料包括铜、铝、镍、金、银、钛中的一种或两种以上组合。As an example, the material of the dielectric layer includes one or a combination of two or more of epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silicon oxide, phosphosilicate glass, and fluorine-containing glass, and the material of the metal wiring layer includes One or a combination of two or more of copper, aluminum, nickel, gold, silver, and titanium.
作为示例,所述透明盖板108基于金锡键合层109封装于所述重新布线层107上,所述透明盖板108、所述重新布线层107与封装材料106形成所述图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105的封装腔。As an example, the transparent cover plate 108 is packaged on the rewiring layer 107 based on the gold-tin bonding layer 109, and the transparent cover plate 108, the rewiring layer 107 and the packaging material 106 form the image sensor chip 104 and logic The package cavity of the chip 105 .
另外,所述金属引线结构103也可以选用为焊料球,则最终形成的结构如图10所示。In addition, the metal lead structure 103 can also be selected as a solder ball, and the final structure is shown in FIG. 10 .
如上所述,本发明的集成图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105的封装结构及封装方法,具有以下有益效果:As mentioned above, the packaging structure and packaging method of the integrated image sensor chip 104 and logic chip 105 of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
1)本发明采用重新布线层107的方法实现所述图像传感器芯片104、所述逻辑芯片105与所述金属引线结构103之间的电连接,可以在同一个封装腔中集成图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105,具有封装体积小,器件可靠性高的优点;1) The present invention adopts the method of rewiring layer 107 to realize the electrical connection between the image sensor chip 104, the logic chip 105 and the metal lead structure 103, and the image sensor chip 104 and the The logic chip 105 has the advantages of small packaging volume and high device reliability;
2)本发明通过预先制作的金属柱实现重新布线层107的电性引出,不需要进行硅穿孔等工艺,可以大大节省工艺成本;2) The present invention realizes the electrical lead-out of the rewiring layer 107 through prefabricated metal pillars, and does not need to carry out processes such as through-silicon vias, which can greatly save process costs;
3)本发明工艺简单,可有效提高图像传感器芯片104及逻辑芯片105的封装性能,在半导体封装领域具有广泛的应用前景。3) The process of the present invention is simple, can effectively improve the packaging performance of the image sensor chip 104 and the logic chip 105, and has broad application prospects in the field of semiconductor packaging.
所以,本发明有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial application value.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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