CN107524112A - The system that environment-friendlysponge sponge component structure river channel ecology is made in a kind of recycling sludge - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the system that environment-friendlysponge sponge component structure river channel ecology is made in a kind of recycling sludge, environment-friendlysponge sponge ring barrel member is made in recycling sludge, the river course environment survived with sponge ecology ring barrel member structure riverbed, the suitable amphibious plant growth of bank slope with amphibian, realizes the benign cycle of natural, ecological；Both solved the problems, such as the secondary pollution of sludge, and saved resource again；Cave installation plantation equipment, laying riverbed, revetment, bank protection, it is ensured that the sponge system speciality of accumulation, naturally osmotic, self-purification naturally are opened using the Underwater Navigation of sponge ecology ring barrel member and ring barrel member insertion river course slope protection.

Description

A system for making sludge resources into environmentally friendly sponge components to build river ecology

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of water ecological environment treatment, in particular to a system for making sludge resources into environmentally friendly sponge components to construct river ecology.

Background technique

Since December 2013 when the central government called for the construction of sponge cities with the requirements of "natural infiltration, natural accumulation, and natural purification" and the promulgation and implementation of the "Water Ten Measures" in May 2015, relevant government departments at all levels in our country have also taken action to vigorously control black and smelly rivers However, the disadvantages of the commonly used river protection structures have emerged, and even the construction of "dead rivers" where plants cannot take root does not conform to the spirit of "ecological priority".

The current river protection structure is as follows:

There are always different problems in the above-mentioned forms of river protection. Therefore, how to treat and reuse sludge to make environmentally friendly sponge components to build river ecosystems is a problem that needs to be solved urgently.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the current existing problems and provide a system for recycling sludge into environmentally friendly sponge components to build river ecology.

The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

A system for constructing river ecology by turning sludge into environmentally friendly sponge components, including bucket bin sieve filter type high-efficiency and energy-saving mud-water separation equipment, sludge recycling into environmentally friendly sponge ecological ring-tube component blank equipment and ring-tube component embedding Underwater positioning and opening holes for river slope protection to install planting equipment;

The high-efficiency and energy-saving mud-water separation equipment of the tank sieve filter comprises a tank, a mud inlet pipe arranged on the outer wall of the tank, a filter screen arranged on the inner wall of the tank, a mud outlet and a water outlet arranged at the bottom of the tank, The mud inlet pipe is connected with a mud hopper, and a drip screen is arranged under the mud hopper;

The equipment for turning the sludge into environmentally friendly sponge ecological ring tube components includes a frame, a motor inside the frame, and a component mold assembly on one side of the frame. The motor is installed on the Below the frame, the component mold assembly includes a component mold and a main shaft, the main shaft is connected to the motor through a pulley, the main shaft is connected to the frame through two bearing seats provided, and the bearing seat includes an upper bearing seat and a lower Bearing seat, the upper bearing seat is provided with a ball bearing, the lower bearing seat is provided with a tapered roller bearing, and the top of the main shaft is provided with a taper to match double nuts and caps to fix the component mold;

The ring tube member is embedded in the underwater positioning and hole opening installation planting equipment of the river channel slope protection, including a center drill assembly, an underwater planting positioning cylinder and a four-headed screw reamer assembly. The center drill assembly includes a drill bit and a tube type Drill shank, the tubular drill shank is equipped with upper and lower guide rings outside, a handle is built in the tubular drill shank, a right-angle driven symmetrical groove is opened on the wall of the tubular drill shank, and the underwater planting positioning cylinder is sleeved on the pipe Outside the guide circle of the drill shank, the four-head screw reamer assembly includes a drive rod, a reamer sleeve, a four-head screw reamer and a limit ring to be positioned, and the drive rod is welded and fixed to the reamer sleeve On the pipe, the reamer sleeve is sleeved outside the underwater planting positioning cylinder, the four-head screw reamer is welded under the reamer sleeve, and the intended positioning limit ring is set on the four-head screw reamer outside.

Further, the dripping sieve is inclined, and the lower end of the dripping screen is connected with a slag hopper pipe, and the slag hopper pipe is located on the outer wall of the bin.

Further, the storage tank is also provided with a tank internal storage floating ball display mark, and the storage storage floating ball display mark includes a water level pulley and two floating balls connected by a line.

Further, the filter screen includes a filter cloth, a filter lining and a grid pipe, and the filter cloth and the filter lining are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the barrel through the grid pipe.

Further, a water collection tray is provided below the component mold through the main shaft, and a through hole is provided on the water collection tray, and a drain pipe is connected to the through hole.

Further, the component mold includes a mold shell, a lining net and a filter net, the filter net and the lining net are installed on the inner wall of the mold shell, and a waterproof cover is provided on the component mold.

Further, the lower end of the underwater planting positioning cylinder is serrated.

The invention discloses a system for turning sludge into environmentally friendly sponge components to construct river ecology, which has the following advantages:

1. Scientificity: Respect the laws of nature, grasp the physical properties of water and soil, and adapt measures to local conditions; recycling sludge into environmentally friendly sponge components not only solves the problem of secondary pollution of sludge, but also saves resources.

2. Functionality: According to the basic functional requirements of the river, ensure the original functions of the river such as irrigation, drainage, and flood discharge, and at the same time expand it into a municipal landscape river.

3. Environmental protection: ensure zero transfer and zero diffusion of pollutants during construction, make use of the sponge body to infiltrate normalized rainwater, and realize natural system purification of rivers.

4. Ecology: Use sponge ecological ring tube components to construct riverbeds and bank slopes suitable for the growth of amphibian plants and the survival of amphibians, and realize a virtuous cycle of natural ecology.

5. Advancement: The sponge ecological ring-tube component and the ring-tube component are embedded in the river slope protection to install the planting equipment, lay the river bed, revetment and slope protection, to ensure the characteristics of the sponge system of natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification, and effectively Prevent debris, rainwater from seeping into the river.

6. Safety: The river bed slope bank sponge ring tube components used in engineering treatment not only ensure the harmlessness and permeability in terms of function, but also optimize the structure. The space in the format is good for plants to take root in the soil, and it is staggered into a trapezoid, which is good for animals to crawl. More importantly, it is a humanized design that facilitates the cleaning of artificial river sewage, and even facilitates the self-rescue of those who unfortunately fall into the water.

7. Economic efficiency: the use of this sponge ecological component, whether it is the integrity, timeliness, functionality, etc. of the project, or the project quality, project cost, project value, etc., is compared with other current construction plans of similar projects. , its cost performance has incomparable superiority and comparability with other schemes.

8. Artistry: The slope protection design scheme of this sponge ecological ring tube component can be adapted to local conditions, with the help of local historical allusions, to interpret the local cultural heritage, and to create local characteristics, a strong sense of intimacy, and fashion while controlling black and odorous water bodies. Model, infectious and ornamental public art landscape.

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the high-efficiency and energy-saving mud-water separation equipment of the middle drum warehouse sieve filter type of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic structural view of the equipment for making the environmental protection sponge ecological ring tube component base from sludge recycling in the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the underwater positioning hole opening installation planting equipment in which the ring cylinder member is embedded in the river slope protection of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a construction effect drawing of the environmental protection sponge component made of the sludge resource of the present invention to build a river ecosystem.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the A-A section structure in FIG. 4 .

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the system of the present invention.

In the figure, 101-barrel 102-mud inlet pipe 103-filter 104-mud outlet 105-water outlet 106-mud hopper 107-dripping screen 108-slag hopper pipe 109-water level elevation pulley 110-floating ball 111- Support frame 112-climbing ladder 113-push-pull gate;

201-frame 202-motor 203-component mold 204-main shaft 205-upper bearing seat 206-lower bearing seat 207-water collection tray 208-drainage pipe 209-waterproof cover 210-sponge ecological ring tube component blank;

301-Drill Bit 302-Tube Drill Shank 303-Underwater Planting Positioning Sleeve 304-Drive Rod 305-Reamer Sleeve 306-Four Heads Spiral Reamer 307-Present Positioning Limiting Ring 308-Guiding Ring 309-Handle.

detailed description

In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-3, the present invention is a system for constructing river ecology by turning sludge into environmentally friendly sponge components, including bucket bin sieve filter type high-efficiency and energy-saving mud-water separation equipment, and turning sludge into environmentally friendly sponge ecological environment The equipment of the tube member blank and the underwater positioning and opening of the ring tube component embedded in the river slope protection to install the planting equipment;

The high-efficiency and energy-saving mud-water separation equipment of the tank sieve filter comprises a tank, a mud inlet pipe arranged on the outer wall of the tank, a filter screen arranged on the inner wall of the tank, a mud outlet and a water outlet arranged at the bottom of the tank, The mud inlet pipe is connected with a mud hopper, and a drip screen is arranged under the mud hopper;

The equipment for turning the sludge into environmentally friendly sponge ecological ring tube components includes a frame, a motor inside the frame, and a component mold assembly on one side of the frame. The motor is installed on the Below the frame, the component mold assembly includes a component mold and a main shaft, the main shaft is connected to the motor through a pulley, the main shaft is connected to the frame through two bearing seats provided, and the bearing seat includes an upper bearing seat and a lower Bearing seat, the upper bearing seat is provided with a ball bearing, the lower bearing seat is provided with a tapered roller bearing, and the top of the main shaft is provided with a taper to match double nuts and caps to fix the component mold;

The ring tube member is embedded in the underwater positioning and hole opening installation planting equipment of the river channel slope protection, including a center drill assembly, an underwater planting positioning cylinder and a four-headed screw reamer assembly. The center drill assembly includes a drill bit and a tube type Drill shank, the tubular drill shank is equipped with upper and lower guide rings outside, a handle is built in the tubular drill shank, a right-angle driven symmetrical groove is opened on the wall of the tubular drill shank, and the underwater planting positioning cylinder is sleeved on the pipe Outside the guide circle of the drill shank, the four-head screw reamer assembly includes a drive rod, a reamer sleeve, a four-head screw reamer and a limit ring to be positioned, and the drive rod is welded and fixed to the reamer sleeve On the pipe, the reamer sleeve is sleeved outside the underwater planting positioning cylinder, the four-head screw reamer is welded under the reamer sleeve, and the intended positioning limit ring is set on the four-head screw reamer outside.

In the present invention, the running sieve is inclined, and the lower end of the running sieve is connected with a slag hopper pipe, and the slag hopper pipe is located on the outer wall of the bin.

In the present invention, the bucket bin is further provided with a storage tank internal float display mark, and the tank internal storage floating ball display mark includes a water level elevation pulley and two floating balls connected by a line.

In the present invention, the filter screen includes a filter cloth, a filter lining and a grid pipe, and the filter cloth and the filter lining are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the barrel through the grid pipe.

In the present invention, a water collection tray is provided below the component mold through the main shaft, and a through hole is provided on the water collection tray, and a drainage pipe is connected to the through hole.

In the present invention, the component mold includes a mold shell, a lining net and a filter net, the filter net and the lining net are installed on the inner wall of the mold shell, and the component mold is provided with a waterproof cover.

In the present invention, the lower end of the underwater planting positioning cylinder is serrated.

Concrete implementation process of the present invention:

1. Utilize the mud pipe output by the dredging or cleaning pump to link to the mud inlet pipe of a bucket bin sieve filter in the system of the present invention to save high-efficiency mud-water separation equipment → initially screen out the sundries that are not conducive to the production of sponge ecological components (The sundries are separated out of the warehouse) → The mud content in the water discharged after the mud is filtered by the barrel warehouse is less than 0.02%, and the water content of the drained mud is less than 40% → It can be directly used as the main raw material of the sponge ecological component;

2. Add the sludge raw material obtained by filtering in step 1 into a kind of sludge resource in the system of the present invention and make it into the component mold of the sponge ecological ring tube component blank equipment → through high-speed centrifugal dehydration → finished product shaping (the water content of the finished component rate is less than 17%) → mold release → quenching and tempering → roasting (900-1050 ° C) → heat preservation for more than 12 hours → natural cooling and then out of the kiln → quality inspection → qualified finished products are transferred to the river bed slope;

3. Use a kind of ring member in the system of the present invention to embed the ring member in the system of the present invention into the underwater positioning hole opening of the river slope protection to install the planting equipment for the environmental protection sponge ecological ring member obtained in step 2, and carry out lofting according to the design regulations → determine the first ring member Position→Equipment in place→Center drill assembly, underwater planting positioning cylinder, four-head screw reamer combination assembly→Position and rotate clockwise to the predetermined depth→Reversely disassemble the four-head screw reamer→Put the ring Put the tube member into the hole, install and compact it → take out the center drill → put down the root bud of the underwater plant to be planted along the tube, and then add soil → put the tube for underwater planting into place → draw up with the outside of the equipment The position limit ring is firmly against the side wall of the installed and fixed ring cylinder component, and the next component is sequentially and continuously operated. Sequential construction is carried out, and at the same time, the quality inspection of the firm compaction of each ring tube member and the sinking and fixing of the planting root buds is tracked.

In the present invention, the root plants of water and land systems must be combined with the meteorological conditions in the river channel area, the pH of the soil and other comprehensive factors are beneficial or suitable for the pollution-free plant varieties of growth; re-examination is carried out in one year, the growth of plants, and the ecological improvement situation.

To sum up, the present invention turns sludge into environmentally friendly sponge components to construct a river ecological system, salvages sludge from rivers and lakes, and obtains a certain amount of solid sludge through the barrel, bin, sieve, and filter-type high-efficiency and energy-saving mud-water separation equipment. Sludge, the sludge is recycled into environmental protection sponge ecological ring tube component blank equipment to make ring tube slope protection bricks, and then the ring tube components are embedded in the underwater positioning of the river slope protection, and the planting equipment is installed to install the slope protection bricks Installed on the slope bank of the river bed, it not only solves the problem of sludge pollution to the environment, but also realizes the comprehensive utilization of sludge; because the slope protection bricks are ring-shaped and embedded in the soil, their structure is stable and reasonable, and can resolve floods and hydrological erosion of soil Its characteristics, neither affecting the rooting of plants in the soil, but also suitable for the survival and reproduction of amphibians, have realized a virtuous cycle of ecology, and also achieved the realization of the ultimate vision of building a sponge city system.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are illustrations rather than limitations to the technical solutions of the present invention, equivalent replacements by those of ordinary skill in the art or other modifications made according to the prior art, as long as they do not exceed the thinking of the technical solutions of the present invention and scope, should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A kind of 1. system that environment-friendlysponge sponge component structure river channel ecology is made in recycling sludge, it is characterised in that：Dropped down including bucket storehouse The equipment and ring cylinder of environment-friendlysponge sponge ecology ring barrel member base is made in the energy-efficient mud and water separating equipment of sieve filtering type, recycling sludge The Underwater Navigation of Component Embedding river course slope protection drives cave installation plantation equipment；

   The sieve energy-efficient mud and water separating equipment of filtering type is dropped down in the bucket storehouse, including bucket storehouse, the mud inlet pipe located at bucket storehouse outer wall, sets Screen pack in bucket storehouse inwall, mud mouth and delivery port located at bucket orlop portion, the mud inlet pipe are connected with mud hopper, institute State to be provided with below mud hopper and drop down sieve；

   The equipment that environment-friendlysponge sponge ecology ring barrel member base is made in the recycling sludge, including frame and the electricity located at machine frame inside Machine and the element mold assembly located at frame side, the motor are installed on below frame by fixed plate, the element mold Assembly includes element mold and main shaft, and the main shaft is connected by belt pulley with motor, the main shaft and frame by provided with Two bearings seat connects, and the bearing block includes top chock and step, and the top chock sets ball bearing, the lower axle Bearing sets taper roller bearing, and the main shaft top sets taper fit double nut and cap fixing component mould；

   The Underwater Navigation of the ring barrel member insertion river course slope protection opens cave installation plantation equipment, including centre drill assembly, underwater kind Planting positioning tube and four-head spiral shell type reamer assembly, the centre drill assembly includes drill bit and cast drillstock, and the cast drillstock is external Upper and lower guide collar, leader built in the cast drillstock, right angle is opened on the cast drillstock wall by driving symmetrical channels, it is described underwater Plantation positioning tube is sheathed on outside the guide collar of cast drillstock, and the four-head spiral shell type reamer assembly includes drive rod, reamer sleeve pipe, four Head and drafts a spacing collar at spiral shell type reamer, and the drive rod is fixedly welded on reamer sleeve pipe, and the reamer sleeve pipe is sheathed on water Outside lower plantation positioning tube, the four-head spiral shell type reamer is welded on below reamer sleeve pipe, and a spacing collar of drafting is located at four-head spiral shell The outside of type reamer.
2. 2. the system that environment-friendlysponge sponge component structure river channel ecology is made in a kind of recycling sludge according to claim 1, its It is characterised by：The sieve that drops down is inclined to set, and the low side for dropping down sieve is connected with groove slag charge bucket pipe, and the groove slag charge bucket pipe is located at Bucket storehouse outer wall.
3. 3. the system that environment-friendlysponge sponge component structure river channel ecology is made in a kind of recycling sludge according to claim 1, its It is characterised by：Storehouse amount of ram ball float display mark is additionally provided with the bucket storehouse, the storehouse amount of ram ball float display mark includes water Two ball floats that position absolute altitude pulley connects with by line.
4. 4. the system that environment-friendlysponge sponge component structure river channel ecology is made in a kind of recycling sludge according to claim 1, its It is characterised by：The screen pack includes filter cloth, filter lining and grating pipe, and the filter cloth, filter lining are fixedly installed in bucket by grating pipe Storehouse inwall.
5. 5. the system that environment-friendlysponge sponge component structure river channel ecology is made in a kind of recycling sludge according to claim 1, its It is characterised by：A water-collecting tray is provided with through main shaft below the element mold, the water-collecting tray is provided with through hole, and the through hole connects It is connected to drainpipe.
6. 6. the system that environment-friendlysponge sponge component structure river channel ecology is made in a kind of recycling sludge according to claim 1, its It is characterised by：The element mold includes formwork, lining net and screen pack, and the screen pack, lining net are installed on formwork inwall, described Element mold is provided with bucker.
7. 7. the system that environment-friendlysponge sponge component structure river channel ecology is made in a kind of recycling sludge according to claim 1, its It is characterised by：The underwater plantation positioning tube lower end is zigzag.