CN107548756A - A kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN107548756A CN107548756A CN201711067243.7A CN201711067243A CN107548756A CN 107548756 A CN107548756 A CN 107548756A CN 201711067243 A CN201711067243 A CN 201711067243A CN 107548756 A CN107548756 A CN 107548756A
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- cuttings
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Abstract
The present invention relates to tea tree planting technical field, specially a kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings, it includes configuring hole tray, configuration nutritive cube, cuttage cuttings, cuttage cuttings, transplanting cuttings and tea shoot six steps of transplanting, this cuttage and seedling culture method can make cuttings quickly form root system, the Nutrition Soil prepared in proportion with turfy soil and organic fertilizer is matrix, the supply that has additional nutrients is grown for tea shoot, strengthens tea shoot growth potential, improves tea seedling rate；And hole tray, nutritive cube are beneficial to transplanting, beneficial to balled transplanting, dramatically increase tea shoot survival rate and growth；The present invention can suppress weed growth, reduce management recruitment, the reduction management cost seedling-raising technique has the characteristics that root of hair is fast, survival rate is high, the more fertilizer efficiency of Nutrition Soil amount are good, tea shoot quality and the more conventional nursery of outplanting rate are improved a lot, be advantageous to strengthen the growing way after tea shoot transplanting, at least do sth. in advance two year's harvest gardens, make newly-built tea place do sth. in advance to realize economic benefit in 2 years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea tree planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
The nurturing period of tea shoot is generally 14 ~ 18 months, plus the cultivation time of maternal fringe bar, a growing-seedling period about 18 ~
20 months, longer growing-seedling period caused market demand trend prediction difficulty, and electricity market price ability is weaker, and tea shoot price rises greatly big
Fall, fluctuation is larger.Tea shoot transplanting is the main planting patterns of current tea tree, and the selection of nursery stock, the time of transplanting seems particularly heavy
Will, this is directly connected to the survival rate and economic benefit of tea shoot；The good nursery stock of quality is selected, is that breeding tea place builds successful one
Half, the selection standard of nursery stock is " typically to require that tea shoot height exists in more than 20cm Main stem diameters in traditional planting technology
More than 2mm, base portion to stem at least 18cm are in sepia, well developed root system, a year and a half life "；Implantation time selects, tradition
Planting technology in implantation time selection " the tea tree dormant stage, soil moisture is big, soil moisture content is high in the period of carry out（10
The middle of the month~mid-November, late Febuary~the first tenday period of a month in March）", but while in selection of seedling and implantation time in strict accordance with upper
State standard execution, at present for tea shoot transplanting survival rate be not very high.
The content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
1）Configure hole tray：PH value is adjusted to the turfy soil after 5 ~ 5.6 as matrix, selects the hole tray in 128 holes as tea shoot skewer
Plug in container used, the hole tray hole that matrix is filled up in hole tray；
2）Configure nutritive cube：By 1）Middle turfy soil presses 10 with organic fertilizer:1 ratio is configured to Nutrition Soil, makes and seeks of the Nutrition Soil
Support alms bowl；
3）Select cuttings：Choose the sturdy, tissue extracted out then in maternal branch lignifying, axillary bud it is full it is healthy and strong, without disease pest
The young sprout of harm, the young sprout of maternal branch is pinched before 10 days of clip cuttings, on the maternal branch after young sprout topping
One internode cuts long 3 ~ 4cm cuttings, and in clip cuttings, cuttings upper end clip is parallel with vane extension direction, and
From 4 ~ 6mm of petiole；
4）Cuttage cuttings：By 3）Female leaf of middle cuttings inserts 1 after cutting half）In hole tray hole in the hole tray of middle configuration, cuttage
After pour it is permeable；Cuttings keeps fresh and avoids solar exposure during cuttage, cultivates cuttings in nutritive cube after the completion of cuttage
90~100 days；
5）Transplant cuttings：By 4）The middle cuttings for forming root system is transplanted to 2）Continue to cultivate in prepared nutritive cube, each nutrition
2 plants are transplanted in alms bowl, cuttings is cultivated 6~7 months in nutritive cube, forms tea shoot；
6）Tea shoot is transplanted：By 5）In the tea shoot balled transplanting that cultivates.
Further, the maternal branch is selected from the neat tea tree breed of Xiangxi Region sweet oak leaf.
Further, the specification of the nutritive cube is in 12 cm * 10cm, the cm of 18 cm * 16, the cm of 32 cm * 34
It is one or more of.
Further, nitrogen content is 2.4 ~ 2.6g/kg in the turfy soil, and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen average is 230 ~ 240g/kg
Beneficial effect：A kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, there is following advantage：
1st, cuttings can quickly form root system,
2nd, the Nutrition Soil prepared in proportion with turfy soil and organic fertilizer is matrix, grows the supply that has additional nutrients for tea shoot, strengthens tea
Seedling growth potential, improve tea seedling rate；
3rd, hole tray, nutritive cube are beneficial to transplanting, beneficial to balled transplanting, dramatically increase tea shoot survival rate and growth；
4th, supporting overlay film punching transplantation technique, with heat and moisture preserving, beneficial to growth of tea plant, tea shoot survival rate can be improved, can be suppressed miscellaneous
Grass growth, management recruitment is reduced, reduces management cost.
In general, the seedling-raising technique has the characteristics that root of hair is fast, survival rate is high, the more fertilizer efficiency of Nutrition Soil amount are good, tea shoot matter
Amount and the more conventional nursery of outplanting rate are improved a lot, and transplantation technique is punched by supporting covering with ground sheeting, and being advantageous to, which strengthens tea shoot, moves
Growing way after cultivation, at least two year's harvest garden ahead of time, make newly-built tea place do sth. in advance to realize economic benefit in 2 years.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Close specific embodiment and the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
1）Configure hole tray：PH value is adjusted to the turfy soil after 5 ~ 5.6 as matrix, nitrogen content is 2.5g/kg in turfy soil,
Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen average is 237.2g/kg, selects the hole tray in 128 holes to fill up matrix in hole tray as container used in tea shoot cuttage
Hole tray hole；
2）Configure nutritive cube：By 1）Middle turfy soil presses 10 with organic fertilizer:1 ratio is configured to Nutrition Soil, makes and seeks of the Nutrition Soil
Support alms bowl；The specification of nutritive cube selects 12 cm * 10cm, the cm of 18 cm * 16, tri- kinds of 32 cm *, 34 cm；
3）Select cuttings：Maternal branch is selected from the neat tea tree breed of Xiangxi Region sweet oak leaf, chooses in maternal branch and extracts out then
Sturdy, tissue full healthy and strong, without disease pest harm the young sprout of lignifying, axillary bud, by female parent before 10 days of clip cuttings
The young sprout topping of branch, an internode cuts long 3 ~ 4cm cuttings on the maternal branch after young sprout is pinched, in clip cuttings
When, cuttings upper end clip is parallel with vane extension direction, and from 4 ~ 6mm of petiole；
4）Cuttage cuttings：By 3）Female leaf of middle cuttings inserts 1 after cutting half）In hole tray hole in the hole tray of middle configuration, cuttage
After pour it is permeable；Cuttings keeps fresh and avoids solar exposure during cuttage, cultivates cuttings in nutritive cube after the completion of cuttage
90~100 days；
5）Transplant cuttings：By 4）The middle cuttings for forming root system is transplanted to 2）Continue to cultivate in prepared nutritive cube, each nutrition
2 plants are transplanted in alms bowl, cuttings is cultivated 6~7 months in nutritive cube, forms tea shoot；
6）Tea shoot is transplanted：By 5）In the tea shoot balled transplanting that cultivates.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Configure hole tray：PH value is adjusted to the turfy soil after 5 ~ 5.6 as matrix, selects the hole tray in 128 holes as tea shoot skewer
Plug in container used, the hole tray hole that matrix is filled up in hole tray；
2）Configure nutritive cube：By 1）Middle turfy soil presses 10 with organic fertilizer:1 ratio is configured to Nutrition Soil, makes and seeks of the Nutrition Soil
Support alms bowl；
3）Select cuttings：Choose the sturdy, tissue extracted out then in maternal branch lignifying, axillary bud it is full it is healthy and strong, without disease pest
The young sprout of harm, the young sprout of maternal branch is pinched before 10 days of clip cuttings, on the maternal branch after young sprout topping
One internode cuts long 3 ~ 4cm cuttings, and in clip cuttings, cuttings upper end clip is parallel with vane extension direction, and
From 4 ~ 6mm of petiole；
4）Cuttage cuttings：By 3）Female leaf of middle cuttings inserts 1 after cutting half）In hole tray hole in the hole tray of middle configuration, cuttage
After pour it is permeable；Cuttings keeps fresh and avoids solar exposure during cuttage, cultivates cuttings in nutritive cube after the completion of cuttage
90~100 days；
5）Transplant cuttings：By 4）The middle cuttings for forming root system is transplanted to 2）Continue to cultivate in prepared nutritive cube, each nutrition
2 plants are transplanted in alms bowl, cuttings is cultivated 6~7 months in nutritive cube, forms tea shoot；
6）Tea shoot is transplanted：By 5）In the tea shoot balled transplanting that cultivates.
2. a kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the maternal branch is selected from the western Hunan
The regional neat tea tree breed of sweet oak leaf.
3. a kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the specification of the nutritive cube is 12
One or more in cm * 10cm, the cm of 18 cm * 16, the cm of 32 cm * 34.
4. a kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nitrogen content is in the turfy soil
2.4 ~ 2.6g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen average are 230 ~ 240g/kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711067243.7A CN107548756A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN201711067243.7A CN107548756A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450165A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-28 | 贵州省生物技术研究所 | The method of High aititude arid area tea shoot cutting propagation |
| CN108575361A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州煌福茶叶商贸有限公司 | A kind of method of tea tree hole tray cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN109041835A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽省兰香缘农业生态发展有限责任公司 | A kind of Light media nutrient bag cottage method for tealeaves |
| CN109541133A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-03-29 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of early stage Nondestructive Identification method of tea tree nitrogen absorbability |
| CN113179840A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-30 | 滨州黄河三角洲高效生态产业现代技术研究院 | Method for rapidly cultivating willow big crown original crown engineering seedlings by minimally invasive technology |
| CN113906946A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-11 | 安溪县慧芳生态茶业有限公司 | Method for cultivating pure red-core askew-tail Tieguanyin by using nutrition cup |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101755586A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-06-30 | 无锡市茶叶品种研究所有限公司 | Hole-tray sticking culture method of tea-tree seedlings |
| CN102138408A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-03 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Tea light-medium plug seedling method |
| CN104813909A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cutting seedling cultivating method for twig of tea tree |
| CN105409564A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 | Cutting method for tea seedlings |
| CN107242130A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-13 | 信阳祥云茶业有限公司 | Clonal cultivar method for culturing seedlings |
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2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201711067243.7A patent/CN107548756A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101755586A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-06-30 | 无锡市茶叶品种研究所有限公司 | Hole-tray sticking culture method of tea-tree seedlings |
| CN102138408A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-03 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Tea light-medium plug seedling method |
| CN104813909A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cutting seedling cultivating method for twig of tea tree |
| CN105409564A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 | Cutting method for tea seedlings |
| CN107242130A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-13 | 信阳祥云茶业有限公司 | Clonal cultivar method for culturing seedlings |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450165A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-28 | 贵州省生物技术研究所 | The method of High aititude arid area tea shoot cutting propagation |
| CN108575361A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州煌福茶叶商贸有限公司 | A kind of method of tea tree hole tray cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN109041835A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽省兰香缘农业生态发展有限责任公司 | A kind of Light media nutrient bag cottage method for tealeaves |
| CN109541133A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-03-29 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of early stage Nondestructive Identification method of tea tree nitrogen absorbability |
| CN109541133B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2021-10-15 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | An early nondestructive identification method for nitrogen absorption capacity of tea tree |
| CN113179840A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-30 | 滨州黄河三角洲高效生态产业现代技术研究院 | Method for rapidly cultivating willow big crown original crown engineering seedlings by minimally invasive technology |
| CN113906946A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-11 | 安溪县慧芳生态茶业有限公司 | Method for cultivating pure red-core askew-tail Tieguanyin by using nutrition cup |
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