CN107557343B - Anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody 3F9 - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody 3F9, which is secreted by a hybridoma cell strain, wherein the preservation information of the hybridoma cell strain is as follows: the preservation unit: china general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC), preservation address: xilu No.1 Hospital No. 3, Beijing, Chaoyang, North; preservation time: 6 months and 7 days 2017; the preservation number is as follows: CGMCC No. 14283; and (3) classification and naming: and (3) a hybridoma cell strain 3F9 secreting an anti-human DLL4 molecular monoclonal antibody. The binding of monoclonal antibody 3F9 of the invention to DCs did not block the ability of DLL4+ DCs to induce meive T cells to differentiate in the Th1 direction compared to commercial clone MHD 4-46.

Description

Anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody 3F9

technical field

The present invention relates to a monoclonal antibody, in particular to anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody 3F9.

Background technique

The Notch signaling pathway is an evolutionarily highly conserved signaling system that plays an important role in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, as well as cell growth and various physiological functions. Notch signaling molecules are expressed in the vast majority of multicellular organisms. Mammals mainly express four Notch receptors (respectively: Notch1, 2, 3, 4) and five Notch ligands (respectively: DLL1, DLL3, DLL4, Jagged1 and Jagged2).

Early studies showed that DLL4 is highly selectively expressed in vascular endothelial cells and is critical for regulating endothelial cell development. In 2004, Amsen and colleagues found that DLL4 expression could be induced by LPS stimulation of bone marrow cells containing antigen-presenting cells. In 2007, Skokos and colleagues reported that activation of the Notch signaling pathway by CD8-DCs via DLL4 molecules induces cell differentiation towards Th1 in an IL-12-independent manner. Subsequent studies have shown that in experimental mouse models, DLL4 can regulate the pathogenesis of many diseases, such as inflammatory diseases, respiratory viral infections, experimental allergic colitis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and mycobacteria-induced lung disease. Granuloma. Prof. Zhang Yi's research demonstrated that mouse dendritic cells (DCs) expressing DLL4 can enhance autoreactive T cell responses and mediate graft-versus-host responses. However, further studies on human DLL4+ DCs need to be carried out.

Recently, the study of Prof. Zhang Yi et al. reported the critical role of human DLL4+ DCs in regulating T cell differentiation towards Th1 and Th17. CD1C+ DCs and plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) in peripheral blood from healthy people did not express DLL4 molecules. In contrast, DLL4+ CD1C+ DCs in peripheral blood of patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation expressed 16-fold higher levels of DLL4 mRNA than healthy individuals. The level of DLL4 expressed by CD1C+ DCs from healthy humans was significantly up-regulated upon activation of TLR signaling. In contrast, pDCs were up-regulated to a lower extent. Activated DLL4+ DCs were better able to promote Th1 and Th17 differentiation than unstimulated DCs. Blocking Notch signaling using a DLL4-neutralizing antibody during stimulation of activated T cells by DLL4+ DCs reduced the production of Th1 and Th17 cells. Therefore, for DCs circulating in human peripheral blood, DLL4 is an important functional molecule that induces T cells to differentiate into Th1 and Th17. These findings provide possible avenues for the treatment and intervention of human inflammatory diseases.

The DLL4 molecule has been concerned by the majority of researchers since its discovery, and many functional studies have been carried out on the human DLL4 molecule. In many functional studies, DLL4+ target cells need to be sorted out by flow cytometry after antibody labeling. However, the commercial anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibodies currently used still have certain limitations. At present, the anti-human DLL4 fluorescent antibody used by many well-known antibody companies for flow detection has only one clone number (MHD4-46), and the antibody of this clone number is clearly reported in the literature published by Professor Zhang Yi that it has the ability to block DLL4 signal. function. There is currently no commercial monoclonal antibody that can be used to label and sort DLL4+ DCs by flow cytometry while retaining the signaling function of DLL4. Therefore, the development of anti-human DLL4+ functional monoclonal antibodies will help to better study the biological function of DLL4 molecules and provide a new method for research.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody 3F9 and a hybridoma cell line capable of producing the anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a hybridoma cell strain, which is preserved in the General Microorganism Center of the China Microorganism Culture Collection and Administration Commission, and the preservation address is Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. No. 3 of No. 1 Courtyard, the preservation number is CGMCC No.14283.

The preparation method of the hybridoma cell line disclosed in the present invention comprises the following steps:

(1) Construction of transgenic cells with high expression of human DLL4 molecule: clone the full-length sequence of human DLL4 CDS into a eukaryotic expression vector; Transgenic cells CHO/DLL4; BALB/C mice were immunized with transgenic cells CHO/DLL4;

(2) Obtaining fusion cell growth clones: Aseptically remove spleen cells from immunized mice as antigen-sensitized B cells, fuse B cells with myeloma cell AG8 strain according to conventional methods, and then use conventional fusion cells HAT to screen method to screen, and then obtain the fusion cell growth clone;

(3) After screening and identification with biochemical and immunological technologies such as Western Blot and flow cytometry, select hybridoma cell lines with high antibody secretion levels, and the hybridoma cell lines are preserved in the Chinese General Microorganisms Collection Management Center, named as the hybridoma cell line 3F9 secreting anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody.

The preservation information of the above hybridoma cell line is, preservation unit: General Microorganism Center of China Microorganism Culture Collection Management Committee (CGMCC), preservation address: No. 3, No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing; preservation time: June 2017 7th; Deposit number: CGMCC No. 14283; Classification name: Hybridoma cell line 3F9 that secretes mouse anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody.

In the above technical solution, the transgenic cell CHO/DLL4 that highly expresses human DLL4 molecule in step (1) has strong immunogenicity, and the spatial configuration of the expressed antigen molecule can be exposed on the surface of the cell membrane in a natural state, so that it can be more Effectively stimulate the body's immune response.

In the above-mentioned technical scheme, in step (1), the method for preparing CHO/DLL4 cells can be carried out according to DNA manipulation techniques well known to those skilled in the art (for example, referring to Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbour, 1989) Gene isolation, nucleotide fragment cleavage and ligation, cloning and expression vector construction and amplification, nucleotide sequence analysis and identification, cell transformation and culture.

The present invention also discloses the monoclonal antibody prepared from the above hybridoma cell line, which is an anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody and is named as monoclonal antibody 3F9.

There are two methods for preparing monoclonal antibodies using the above hybridoma cell lines:

1) Inoculate the above hybridoma cells in the hybridoma culture medium, and separate and purify the desired monoclonal antibody in the culture medium after culture;

2) Inoculate the above hybridoma cells in the abdominal cavity of the animal, and separate and purify the desired monoclonal antibody from the ascites fluid of the animal.

The present invention also provides the heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence of the monoclonal antibody 3F9: SEQ.ID.NO:1; the light chain variable region amino acid sequence: SEQ.ID.NO:2.

SEQ.ID.NO: 1:

PTTVPDEVVSIVLNISFNIQPENLERIKEEHRFSMAAENIVGDLLERSRGAGGGGTVYNSDFVSRVSISKDNSKSQVFLKMNSLQIDDTAIYYCVRDDDYDWFFDVWGAGTTVTVSS

corresponds to:

Pro Thr Thr Val Pro Asp Glu Val Val Ser Ile Val Leu Asn Ile Ser PheAsn Ile Gln Pro Glu Asn Leu Glu Arg Ile Lys Glu Glu His Arg Phe Ser Met AlaAla Glu Asn Ile Val Gly Asp Leu Leu Glu Arg Ser Arg Gly Ala Gly Gly Gly GlyThr Val Tyr Asn Ser Asp Phe Val Ser Arg Val Ser Ile Ser Lys Asp Asn Ser LysSer Gln Val Phe Leu Lys Met Asn Ser Leu Gln Ile Asp Asp Thr Ala Ile Tyr TyrCys Val Arg Asp Asp Asp Tyr Asp Trp Phe Phe Asp Val Trp Gly Ala Gly Thr ThrVal Thr Val Ser Ser

SEQ.ID.NO: 2:

DVLMTQTPLSLPVSLGDPASISCRSSQSLVHNNGNTYLHWYLQKPGQSPRLLIYKVFKRFSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDLGVYFCSQSTHVPYTFGGGTKLEIK

corresponds to:

Asp Val Leu Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Ser Leu Gly AspPro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Leu Val His Asn Asn Gly Asn ThrTyr Leu His Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser Pro Arg Leu Leu Ile Tyr LysVal Phe Lys Arg Phe Ser Gly Val Pro Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly ThrAsp Phe Thr Leu Lys Ile Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Leu Gly Val Tyr Phe CysSer Gln Ser Thr His Val Pro Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys

The invention further discloses a reagent for detecting the expression level of DLL4 protein, which is prepared by mixing the above monoclonal antibody 3F9 with a dispersion medium; the dispersion medium includes a buffer.

The invention also discloses the application of the above-mentioned monoclonal antibody 3F9 in detecting the expression level of DLL4 protein.

The invention also discloses the application of the above-mentioned monoclonal antibody 3F9 in sorting DLL4+ DC.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

The anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody 3F9 of the present invention can recognize different DLL4 molecule antigen binding sites; it has high titer, high specificity and high recognition ability for DLL4 protein on cells, and can be used for Western Blot in scientific research to detect the expression of DLL4 protein Level. And through in vitro experiments, it was found that the binding of monoclonal antibody 3F9 to DC compared with the commercial clone MHD4-46 did not block the ability of DLL4+DC to induce Naïve T cells to differentiate into Th1 direction; it can be used for flow cytometry analysis. DLL4+DC is selected, and it will not affect the next functional experiment in which DLL4+DC induces Naïve T cells to differentiate into Th1 direction.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a graph showing the recognition results of DLL4 molecules on transgenic cells CHO/DLL4 by flow cytometry analysis of commercial anti-human DLL4 antibodies;

Figure 2 is the karyotype analysis diagram of the chromosome of the 3F9 hybridoma cell line in Example 1 (magnified 1000 times);

Fig. 3 is the result diagram of analyzing the antigen recognized by monoclonal antibody 3F9 by Western Blot in Example 1;

Figure 4 is a diagram showing the result of analyzing the recognition of DLL4 molecules on transgenic cells CHO/DLL4 by monoclonal antibody 3F9 by flow cytometry in Example 1;

5 is a graph showing the results of analyzing the competitive inhibition of antigenic sites recognized by monoclonal antibody 3F9 by flow cytometry in Example 1;

Figure 6 is the flow cytometry analysis of the effect of anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody 3F9 on DLL4-positive mDC-induced CD4+ Naïve T cell differentiation towards Th1 in Example 2.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.

Example 1 Preparation of anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody

1. Establishment of transgenic cells CHO/DLL4

(1) Cloning of human DLL4 gene

The plasmid containing the full-length CDS fragment of human DLL4 was kindly donated by the laboratory of Han Jiahuai, Xiamen University. PCR amplification was carried out with the designed primers with restriction enzyme sites (Table 1). The reaction conditions were denaturation at 94°C for 60s, annealing at 55°C for 60s, and extension at 72°C for 2 min, for a total of 35 cycles, and then at 72°C. Extend at ℃ for 5 min to obtain a full-length fragment; the PCR product is purified by a recovery kit.

Table 1 Amplification primer sequences Numbering Nucleic acid sequence forward primer 5'-CGCGGATCCATGGCGGCAGCGTCCC-3' reverse primer 5'-CCGGAATTCTTATACCTCCGTGGCAATGACAC-3'

(2) Construction of human DLL4 expression vector

The recovered PCR product and expression vector pcDNA3.1 were cleaved with restriction enzymes BamH I and EcoR I, respectively, and the PCR product and expression vector after the reaction were separated by agarose gel electrophoresis. The gel was cut and recovered using a recovery kit. The PCR product was linked with the expression vector under the action of T4 ligase, and the competent strain Top10 was transformed. The transformed bacteria were smeared on plates containing ampicillin, and positive colonies were picked after overnight culture, boiled and identified by PCR. The sequencing results were compared by Blast on the NCBI website, and clones with the same sequence without any mutation were selected. The constructed plasmid was extracted using a plasmid extraction kit, and the expression vector was named pcDNA3.1/DLL4.

(3) Construction of CHO transgenic cells stably expressing human DLL4

The expression vector pcDNA3.1/DLL4 was transfected into CHO cells pre-plated in 6-well plate by liposome method. The whole process was carried out according to the operation manual of Lipofectamine(TM) 3000 kit. After overnight transfection, the 1640 medium containing 10% FBS was replaced to 2 ml/well, and the cells were continuously cultured for 48 h to detect the GFP positive rate by flow cytometry. The transfection efficiency of the expression vector was judged by the GFP positive rate. At the same time, some cells were diluted in an appropriate proportion and re-plated in a 6-well plate, and a selective medium containing 600 mg/L G418 (the appropriate G418 concentration was determined by pre-screening) was used to screen and culture; After growing to a sufficient number, the transgenic CHO cell population with high expression of human DLL4 was sorted by sorting flow cytometry using a commercial anti-human DLL4 antibody labeling. The sorted cells are subcloned to select monoclonal cell lines. The expression level of human DLL4 on the selected monoclonal cell lines was detected by flow cytometry, and the clone with the highest positive rate and expression level was selected, see Figure 1.

2. Preparation of hybridoma cell lines secreting specific mouse anti-human DLL4 antibody

Balb/c mice (10 ⁷ /500ul/mice) were immunized three times (3 weeks apart) using the above-obtained transgenic cells (CHO/DLL4) highly expressing human DLL4 molecules as immunogens. On the fourth day after the last immunization, mouse spleen cells were harvested for cell fusion with P3X63Ag8 mouse myeloma cell line (10 96-well plates in total). With CHO/DLL4 highly expressing human DLL4 molecule as positive control and CHO/mock as negative control, cells were mixed in a ratio of 1:1, and the supernatant of hybridoma culture was preliminarily screened by indirect immunofluorescence method. Clones with a composite 1:1 feature of the positive-negative ratio were screened. The positive clones were rescreened and subcloned to obtain a hybridoma cell line 3F9 that stably secretes specific mouse anti-human DLL4 antibody.

The preservation information of the above hybridoma cell line is, preservation unit: General Microorganism Center of China Microorganism Culture Collection Management Committee (CGMCC), preservation address: No. 3, No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing; preservation time: June 2017 7th; Deposit number: CGMCC No. 14283; Classification name: Hybridoma cell line 3F9 that secretes mouse anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody.

After continuous passage in vitro, the hybridoma cells can still secrete specific antibodies stably; the chromosome analysis of the hybridoma cell lines shows that, referring to Figure 2, the chromosome numbers of the two groups of hybridoma cells are 80-110.

3. Production and Characterization of Anti-Human DLL4 Monoclonal Antibody

(1) Production of monoclonal antibodies by in vivo induction of ascites

Female Balb/c mice aged 6-8 weeks were taken and injected with Pristane (0.5ml/mice) intraperitoneally. One week later, hybridoma cells (1×10 ⁶ /cell) were intraperitoneally inoculated, and an equal volume mixture of Pristane and incomplete Freund's adjuvant (0.2ml/cell) was intraperitoneally injected again. The ascites was harvested after 5-10 days, and the supernatant was centrifuged and stored at -80°C.

The ascites fluid was purified by protein G affinity column chromatography after removing fibrin and salting out. The protein peak effluent was collected, dialyzed against phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and the antibody protein concentration was determined to be 0.8-1.8 mg/ml with a 751 UV spectrophotometer. SDS-PAGE results showed that the murine anti-human DLL4 antibody secreted by 3F9 could recognize the recombinant human DLL4 protein (see Figure 3). The results of indirect immunofluorescence analysis showed that the titer of the purified monoclonal antibody was above 1:10000 (see Figure 4).

(2) Ig subclass identification

Ig subclasses were identified by rapid test strip assay (Argen), and the results showed that 3F9 was a mouse IgG2b antibody.

(3) Competitive inhibition assay for antibody recognition of antigenic sites

Monoclonal antibody 3F9 (1:500, 2ug per tube) was added to the suspension of human PBMC (1x10 ⁶ /tube) after LPS and R848 stimulation for 24h, and incubated at 4°C for 30 minutes. After washing the cells, Lin, HLA-DR, CD1C, CD123, and DLL4 fluorescent antibodies were added in sequence, and incubated at 4°C for 30 minutes. After washing again, it was analyzed by flow cytometer, and positive and negative controls were set at the same time. The results are shown in Figure 5.

Example 2 In vitro biological effect of mAb on DC

This example describes the effect of the anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody of the present invention on DLL4-positive mDC-induced CD4+ Naïve Tcell differentiation towards Th1

Human PBMCs were obtained from fresh human peripheral blood by Ficoll separation. Using Medini's commercial CD1c ⁺ Dendritic Cell Isolation Kit, CD1c ⁺ DCs were sorted from PBMCs according to the protocol provided by Medini, and the obtained cells were detected by flow cytometry, with a purity of 90 %above. The cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% FBS, and DCs were stimulated by adding R848 (final concentration of 1ug/ml) and LPS (final concentration of 100ng/ml) for 24h.

Human PBMCs were obtained by Ficoll separation from another fresh human peripheral blood on day 2. Using Stem Cell's commercial sorting kit (EasySep Human CD4 ⁺ T cell Isolation Kit), according to the experimental protocol provided by Stem Cell, CD4 ⁺ T cells were sorted from PBMC, and the obtained cells were detected by flow cytometry. above 95. Sorted cells were labeled with CFSE. After the labeling is completed, the ratio of T cell:DC is 10:1, and it is plated in a U-bottom 96-well (CD4 ⁺ T cell is 1×10 ⁶ /well) for mixed culture. Rehydration was performed on day 4 of culture. The experiment consisted of three groups, namely: control group; adding 3F9 (2ug/well); adding 6F12 (2ug/well).

After 7 days of culture, the cells were collected, and commercialized fixative and membrane breaking agents from eBioscience were used to first stain the cell membrane of CD4, and then intracellularly stained with IFNg according to the experimental protocol provided by eBioscience. The results of flow cytometry showed that compared with the control group, the expression level and proportion of IFNg in CFSE Low population cells in the T cells of the 3F9 antibody-treated group did not change significantly (see Figure 6). statistical difference. This indicated that the binding of monoclonal antibody 3F9 to DC did not block the ability of DLL4 ⁺ DC to induce Naïve T cells to differentiate towards Th1.

SEQUENCE LISTING

<110> Children's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University

<120> Anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody 3F9

<160> 4

<170> PatentIn version 3.3

<210> 1

<211> 117

<212> PRT

<213> Artificial sequences

<400> 1

Pro Thr Thr Val Pro Asp Glu Val Val Ser Ile Val Leu Asn Ile Ser PheAsn Ile Gln 1 5 10 15 20

Pro Glu Asn Leu Glu Arg Ile Lys Glu Glu His Arg Phe Ser Met Ala AlaGlu Asn Ile 25 30 35 40

Val Gly Asp Leu Leu Glu Arg Ser Arg Gly Ala Gly Gly Gly Gly Thr ValTyr Asn Ser 45 50 55 60

Asp Phe Val Ser Arg Val Ser Ile Ser Lys Asp Asn Ser Lys Ser Gln ValPhe Leu Lys

65 70 75 80

Met Asn Ser Leu Gln Ile Asp Asp Thr Ala Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Val Arg AspAsp Asp Tyr

85 90 95 100

Asp Trp Phe Phe Asp Val Trp Gly Ala Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser

105 110 115

<210> 2

<211> 112

<212> PRT

<213> Artificial sequences

<400> 2

Asp Val Leu Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Ser Leu Gly AspPro Ala Ser

1 5 10 15 20

Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Leu Val His Asn Asn Gly Asn Thr TyrLeu His Trp

25 30 35 40

Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser Pro Arg Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val PheLys Arg Phe

45 50 55 60

Ser Gly Val Pro Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe ThrLeu Lys Ile

65 70 75 80

Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Leu Gly Val Tyr Phe Cys Ser Gln Ser ThrHis Val Pro

85 90 95 100

Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys

105 110

<210> 3

<211> 25

<212> DNA

<213> Artificial sequences

<400> 3

CGCGGATCCATGGCGGCAGCGTCCC 25

<210> 4

<211> 32

<212> DNA

<213> Artificial sequences

<400> 4

CCGGAATTCTTATACCTCCGTGGCAATGACAC32

Claims (1)

1. A hybridoma cell strain is preserved in China general microbiological culture collection center, the preservation address is No. 3 of Beijing Kogyang district Beichen Xilu No.1, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 14283; the heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence of the monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell strain is SEQ.ID.NO. 1; the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is SEQ.ID.NO. 2.

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