CN107575738A - Offshore platforms formula LNG is received and distribution system - Google Patents
Offshore platforms formula LNG is received and distribution system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107575738A CN107575738A CN201710972294.8A CN201710972294A CN107575738A CN 107575738 A CN107575738 A CN 107575738A CN 201710972294 A CN201710972294 A CN 201710972294A CN 107575738 A CN107575738 A CN 107575738A
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- Prior art keywords
- platform
- lng
- storage
- distribution system
- received
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Links
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/02—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto
- E02B17/027—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto steel structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/02—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto
- E02B17/021—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto with relative movement between supporting construction and platform
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/20—Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/05—Regasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0118—Offshore
- F17C2270/0121—Platforms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of offshore platforms formula LNG is received and distribution system, by storage platform, regasify platform, function platform, ISO tanks case punching dress and formed with storing platform and berthing harbour, it is that one kind is operated in waters, the system of the function such as foundation structure is received using the achievable LNG of fixed platform or removable jack-up unit, gasification, distribution, generating.It is a kind of safe, economic, applied widely LNG receptions and distribution system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquefied natural gas (hereinafter referred to as LNG), particularly a kind of offshore platforms formula LNG is received and distribution
System, specifically one kind are operated in waters, and what foundation structure can use fixed platform or removable jack-up unit can be real
The system of the functions such as existing LNG is received, gasification, distribution, generating.
Background technology
Liquefied natural gas turns into the important green energy resource for promoting 21 century economic.In China, LNG demand amount is just with a high speed
Increase.From the point of view of the whole world, LNG will turn into natural gas trade leading form, and imported L NG will supply source as the LNG of Largest In China,
LNG distribution terminal will simultaneously and rapidly be developed.
Offshore LNG is received at present and the principal mode of distribution system stores regasification plant (referred to as FSRU) for LNG.
FSRU is that floating receives storage and regasification plant, profile are similar to LNG cargo ships, has storage and regasifies LNG function,
As the major way of floating receiving station, paid high attention to, domestic many shipyards all are falling over each other to research and develop.But current
FSRU has the disadvantage that：
1) due to being that the environment such as form, wind-engaging, wave and stream of ship has a great influence, motion is frequent, causes Volatile Gas (referred to as
For BOG) measure big, BOG treatment operating costs increase；
2) because the space of ship is limited, storage capacity is limited, while the safe spacing between device and system is difficult to ensure card,
Need to take additional measures；
3) influenceed greatly by weather, running into adverse circumstances just needs to shut down, and causes the working time to shorten.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned prior art problem, the present invention provides a kind of offshore platforms formula LNG receptions and distribution system, be
One kind is operated in waters, foundation structure is received using the achievable LNG of fixed platform or removable jack-up unit, gasification,
The system of the functions such as distribution, generating.It is a kind of safe, economic, applied widely LNG receptions and distribution system.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of offshore platforms formula LNG is received and distribution system, by storage platform, regasifies platform, function platform, ISO tanks
Case punching dress forms with storage platform and berthing harbour, it is characterised in that described platform includes underwater foundation structure platform and platform
On functional module,
The functional module on described storage platform top is LNG storage systems, including multiple LNG storage tanks；
The described functional module for regasifying platform upper includes following functions area：Gasification process device area, outer defeated metering
Area, BOG treatment regions, auxiliary equipment area；
The functional module of described function platform upper includes following functions area：Living area, between maintenance, centralized Control area；
ISO tank casees are placed on the top of described ISO tanks case punching dress and storage platform, and are provided with container loop wheel machine and packaging
Case ship berthing device；
Described berthing harbour has LNG ship berthing, mooring, LNG Multi Loading and Unloading Functions area.
Described underwater foundation structure platform uses fixed platform or jack up mobile platform, passes through spud leg or stake handle
Whole platform is fixed with the bottom, not with the wind, wave, stream moves.
The quantity of described platform can be according to production scale spread and reduction, i.e., platform not of the same race, which can merge, to be arranged on
On same underwater foundation structure platform；On the contrary, each platform can be laid on multiple underwater foundation structure platforms.
This distribution system is mainly accomplished by the following way：
1) gas distributing system is entered after gasifying：The LNG that LNG ship transport comes is stored into holding vessel after metering, often
It is furnished with submerged pump in individual holding vessel, is got to LNG outside tank by immersed pump, is furnished with LNG booster pumps outside tank, is pressurized by booster pump
To certain high pressure, the refrigerant that LNG comes out with coolant storage tank gasifies after being exchanged heat is warming up to normal temperature, is handled through liquid separation, by pure day
After right gas adds smelly metering, gas distributing system is transported to by external transport pipeline.
2) ISO tanks case punching dress is with LNG to be dispensed into the LNG containers of ISO forms on storage platform, then by ship or
Land transportation realizes that liquid is distributed.
3) ship or the filling of LNG fuel ship are filled to LNG by filling arm, realizes that LNG is distributed.
4) after LNG gasifies on platform, generated electricity by jet dynamic control, used for city or island, realize power supply work(
Energy.
5) desalinization is carried out using the jacket water and waste-gas heat of electricity generation module, is used for platform itself or resident, it is real
Existing seawater desalination functions.
6) fresh water ice making is carried out using the cold energy of LNG gasification device, realizes ice making function.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1) LNG of the present invention receive and distribution system realize LNG receive, store, transporting, regasifying, generating electricity, water processed, system
The functions such as ice are integrated, and can both be filled ship or the filling of LNG fuel ship by ISO Container Transports to LNG, and realized liquid point
Pin, it can also be regasified by LNG into pipe network and realize that gaseous state is distributed, the other forms such as electric energy, ice, fresh water can also be converted to
It is defeated outside carrying out, there is multifunctional performance.
2) distribution function of the invention can meet required function, combination spirit by increasing and decreasing platform quantity or functional module
It is living, situation can also be supplied according to local market and select different device types (such as storage tank form, unit model), realize work(
Menu can be selected.
3) foundation structure uses fixed platform or jack up mobile platform form, can be achieved to pass through spud leg or stake handle
Whole platform is fixed, will not with the wind, wave, stream movement, Volatile Gas (BOG) amount is small, and BOG treatment operating costs are low；Run into severe
Environment need not be shut down, year-round operation time length, the efficiency high of operation.
4) LNG of the present invention receives can maintain a certain distance between each platform of distribution system according to security needs,
It is limited in the absence of space and platform quantity can increase and decrease, the problem of storage capacity is limited, while the peace between device and system
Full spacing can also be ensured well, it is ensured that the security and economy of the device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that offshore platforms formula LNG of the present invention is received and distribution system example structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the side view of offshore platforms formula LNG of the present invention receptions and distribution system embodiment.
In figure：1st, store platform, 2, regasify platform, 3, ISO tanks case punching dress and storage platform, 4, berthing harbour, 5, water
Lower foundation structure, 6, top functional module, 7,8, LNG storage storage tanks, 9, gasification process device, 10, outer transportation metering device,
11st, BOG processing units, 12, auxiliary equipment, 13, maintenance unit, 14, living area, 15, quayside container crane, 16, berthing device,
17th, berthing harbour, 18, mooring pier, 19, berthing pier, 20, LNG loading/unloading platforms, 21, filling unit, 22, generator unit.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, should
Embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, does not form the restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, as seen from the figure, the offshore platforms formula LNG of the embodiment of the present invention is received and distribution system is by storing up
Platform 1 is deposited, platform 2 (merging with function platform), ISO tanks case punching dress is regasified and stores platform 3, berthing harbour 4 forms.Platform
Underwater foundation structure 5 and top functional module 6 can be divided into, underwater foundation structure uses fixed platform, by stake 7 whole flat
Platform is fixed on the bottom, will not with the wind, wave, stream movement.The upper module of storage platform 1 is LNG storage systems, for storing LNG,
Each platform can arrange multiple LNG storage tanks 8, and LNG storage tanks can take various forms, and tank capacity and quantity are according to reality
Amount of storage, which calculates, to be obtained, and one of storage platform 1 also configures filling unit 21, is easy to carry out LNG filling to other ships.Again
Gasification platform 2 mainly includes following functions unit：Gasification process device 9, outer transportation metering device 10, BOG processing units 11, auxiliary
Equipment 12, maintenance unit 13, living area 14 and generator unit 22.The upper module of described ISO tanks case punching dress and storage platform 3
For placing ISO tanks case 13, and it is provided with quayside container crane 15 and container ship berthing device 16.Berthing harbour 17 has mooring
Pier 18, berthing pier 19, LNG loading/unloading platforms 20 and trestle etc. form.
The haul after shipyard is built of each platform of the system to appointed place, can start to transport after installing
Make：
Imported L NG Large LNG ship comes then to pass through setting on loading/unloading platform 20 by the mooring of berthing harbour 17 later
Standby to be stored into after metering in holding vessel 8, the described inside points LNG of holding vessel 8 regasifies into natural by gasification process device 9
Gas, after net gas plus smelly metering, gas distributing system is transported to by external transport pipeline.Natural gas after partial gasification, passes through
Generator unit 22 is generated electricity, and is used in the form of electric energy for city or island, in power generation process, the jacket water of electricity generation module
It can be used for desalinization with waste-gas heat, used for platform itself or resident, realize seawater desalination functions, gained fresh water utilizes
The cold energy of LNG gasification process unit 9 carries out fresh water ice making, realizes ice making function.
Part LNG can also be dispensed into the LNG containers 13 of ISO forms simultaneously, and the shipment of LNG collection passes through container platform 3
On the berthing of berthing device 16 container 13 is lifted into container ship in the side of platform, then by bridge crane 15, then pass through
Shipping to waterside user.
There are LNG filling ships or LNG fuel ships to need LNG, spitkit can lay filling list with berthing in storage platform 1
The side of member 21 carries out LNG filling, and then berthing is filled large ship in berthing harbour 17.
Practicality shows that offshore platforms formula LNG of the present invention is received and distribution system is that one kind is operated in waters, and foundation structure is adopted
With the system of the functions such as the achievable LNG of fixed platform or removable jack-up unit receptions, gasification, distribution, generating.It is one
Kind LNG safe, economic, applied widely is received and distribution system.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of offshore platforms formula LNG is received and distribution system, by storage platform, platform, function platform, ISO tank casees are regasified
Punching dress forms with storage platform and berthing harbour, it is characterised in that described platform is included on underwater foundation structure platform and platform
Functional module,
The functional module on described storage platform top is LNG storage systems, including multiple LNG storage tanks；
The described platform that regasifies includes following functions area：Gasification process device area, outer defeated metering zone, BOG treatment regions, auxiliary are set
Preparation area；
Described function platform includes following functions area：Living area, between maintenance, centralized Control area；
ISO tank casees are placed on the top of described ISO tanks case punching dress and storage platform, and are provided with container loop wheel machine and container ship
Berthing device；
Described berthing harbour has LNG ship berthing, mooring, LNG Multi Loading and Unloading Functions area.
2. offshore platforms formula LNG according to claim 1 is received and distribution system, it is characterised in that described underwater foundation
Structure platform uses fixed platform or jack up mobile platform, whole platform is fixed with the bottom by spud leg or stake, no
With the wind, wave, stream movement.
3. offshore platforms formula LNG according to claim 1 or 2 is received and distribution system, it is characterised in that described platform
Quantity be able to can be merged installed in same underwater foundation structure according to production scale spread and reduction, i.e., platform not of the same race
On platform；On the contrary, each platform can be laid on multiple underwater foundation structure platforms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710972294.8A CN107575738A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | Offshore platforms formula LNG is received and distribution system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710972294.8A CN107575738A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | Offshore platforms formula LNG is received and distribution system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107575738A true CN107575738A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
Family
ID=61036659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710972294.8A Pending CN107575738A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | Offshore platforms formula LNG is received and distribution system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107575738A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109340566A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-15 | 上海宏华海洋油气装备有限公司 | Offshore LNG storage platform system |
| CN109340557A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-15 | 上海宏华海洋油气装备有限公司 | The filling of liquefied natural gas container and movement system |
| CN109969350A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-05 | 南京蒽天捷能源科技有限公司 | Movable floating liquid cargo transfer offshore engineering platform and transfer method |
| CN110239674A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 南京蒽天捷能源科技有限公司 | Movable serial floating liquid cargo lightering maritime work platform and lightering method |
| CN110239673A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 南京蒽天捷能源科技有限公司 | Movable floating liquid cargo transfer offshore platform with dynamic positioning device and transfer method |
| CN110254645A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-20 | 南京蒽天捷能源科技有限公司 | Movable floating double-side operation LNG transfer offshore platform and transfer method |
| CN111853531A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-30 | 中国寰球工程有限公司 | Modular structure of LNG terminal |
| CN114857485A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-08-05 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Combined FSRU equipment |
| WO2023244181A1 (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-12-21 | Twenty20 Energy Systems Pte Ltd | Lng storage barge with shallow draught |
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| CN109340557A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-15 | 上海宏华海洋油气装备有限公司 | The filling of liquefied natural gas container and movement system |
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| CN110239673A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 南京蒽天捷能源科技有限公司 | Movable floating liquid cargo transfer offshore platform with dynamic positioning device and transfer method |
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| CN111591396B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-07-20 | 南京蒽天捷能源科技有限公司 | Movable serial floating liquid cargo transfer offshore engineering platform and transfer method |
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| CN114857485A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-08-05 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Combined FSRU equipment |
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